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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
milk - enriched grains
day week or month
apple is higher risk than a pear
2. Name six sources of grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dairy and fortified foods
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
300 cal/day increase
4. Sources of fats
300 cal/day increase
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
day week or month
fats
5. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
dairy and fortified foods
antioxidant - immune function
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
6. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
7. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dark green - orange - drybeans
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
8. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
carrots and sweet potatoes
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pregnant women or elderly
9. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fats
10. Fats can lead to some medical problems
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fat soluble vitamins
review of systems
11. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
review of systems
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein
12. When does BMR increase?
fats
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
6 oz. a day
13. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pregnant women or elderly
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dairy and fortified foods
14. What foods have high quality protein?
cream cheese - cream or butter
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
15. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
albumin levels
vitamin C - citrus fruits
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
16. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
day week or month
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
17. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
6 oz. a day
cream cheese - cream or butter
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
300 cal/day increase
18. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
atrophy or wasting of muscle
B and C
carrots and sweet potatoes
19. What is the function of vitamin C?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
500 cal/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
review of systems
20. How many calories/gram is protein?
B and C
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
diet recall
21. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
dark green - orange - drybeans
4 calories/gram
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
22. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
hemoglobin
5.5 ounces/day
2 cups
2.5 cups
23. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
rickets - osteomalacia
essential amino acids
protein
24. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
decrease in total lymphocyte count
18-25
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
25. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
prealbumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
trans fatty acid
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
26. What function is vitamin A?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
18-25
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
milk - enriched grains
27. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one week period
trans fatty acid
2 cups
28. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
antioxidant - immune function
carrots and sweet potatoes
prealbumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
29. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
albumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
carrots and sweet potatoes
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
30. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - immune function
albumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
31. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
3 cups
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
32. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
rickets - osteomalacia
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
33. When does BMR decrease?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fats
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
essential amino acids
34. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
diet recall
B and C
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
35. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
cream cheese - cream or butter
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
36. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
milk - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
300 cal/day increase
37. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
prealbumin levels
fats
B and C
6 oz. a day
38. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
39. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
one tspn salt or less
prealbumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
40. What are healthy sources of fats?
fat soluble vitamins
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
albumin levels
41. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein and fat
42. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
18-25
dietary approach to stop hypertension
43. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
transferrin
44. What is normal albumin levels?
hemorrhage
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein and fat
45. Where can you get more vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
300 cal/day increase
dairy and fortified foods
diet recall
46. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
essential amino acids
review of systems
47. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
48. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
2 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
49. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
rickets - osteomalacia
essential amino acids
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemorrhage
50. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin K
day week or month
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts