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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
transferrin
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
2. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
low albumin levels < 3.4
liver and intestinal synthesis
dairy and fortified foods
3. Sources of fats
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
18-25
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
essential amino acids
18-25
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
5. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
one tspn salt or less
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2 cups
protein and fat
7. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
albumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
8. What is the function of vitamin C?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
6 oz. a day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
9. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
TPN total parenteral nutrition
10. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fats
vitamin K
11. When does BMR decrease?
fat soluble vitamins
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
atrophy or wasting of muscle
12. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
cream cheese - cream or butter
4 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
13. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
rickets - osteomalacia
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
14. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4 calories/gram
atrophy or wasting of muscle
cream cheese - cream or butter
15. What function is vitamin A?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
rickets - osteomalacia
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
16. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
apple is higher risk than a pear
18-25
17. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
cream cheese - cream or butter
transferrin
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
18. What are healthy sources of fats?
protein
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
19. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
one week period
20. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2.5 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6 oz. a day
21. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
22. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4 calories/gram
23. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein and fat
day week or month
diet recall
24. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemorrhage
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
25. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
hemoglobin
milk - enriched grains
one week period
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
26. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
antioxidant - immune function
rickets - osteomalacia
27. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
2.5 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
28. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one week period
29. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
3 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
30. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
31. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
fat soluble vitamins
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein and fat
B and C
32. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
6 oz. a day
rickets - osteomalacia
33. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2 cups
diet recall
34. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
essential amino acids
starches - sugars - and cellulose
B and C
35. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
diet recall
B and C
500 cal/day
hemoglobin
36. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
5.5 ounces/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
diet recall
starches - sugars - and cellulose
37. Name six sources of grains
transferrin
starches - sugars - and cellulose
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
38. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
prealbumin levels
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
39. What type of people need extra protein?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
40. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
3 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
antioxidant - immune function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
41. Fats can lead to some medical problems
TPN total parenteral nutrition
review of systems
atrophy or wasting of muscle
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
42. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
albumin levels
43. The higher the BMR a client has --
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
carrots and sweet potatoes
dark green - orange - drybeans
44. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
2 cups
one tspn salt or less
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
45. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
day week or month
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2 cups
vitamin K
46. Where can you get more vitamin D?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
dairy and fortified foods
one tspn salt or less
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
47. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
decrease in total lymphocyte count
48. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
fat soluble vitamins
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
49. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
starches - sugars - and cellulose
cream cheese - cream or butter
4 calories/gram
50. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
500 cal/day