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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin A?
B and C
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
18-25
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
protein
prealbumin levels
3 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemoglobin
fat soluble vitamins
4. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
cream cheese - cream or butter
dietary approach to stop hypertension
5. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
300 cal/day increase
day week or month
6. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
7. Name six sources of grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pregnant women or elderly
8. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
day week or month
can consume more calories without weight gain
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
9. What function is vitamin D?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
day week or month
10. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
11. The higher the BMR a client has --
5.5 ounces/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
can consume more calories without weight gain
12. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
diet recall
500 cal/day
can consume more calories without weight gain
2.5 cups
13. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
2 cups
fat soluble vitamins
14. What are healthy sources of fats?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
15. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
6 oz. a day
vitamin K
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
16. Fats can lead to some medical problems
dark green - orange - drybeans
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
17. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
4 calories/gram
one week period
hemorrhage
liver and intestinal synthesis
18. What is normal BMI?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
cream cheese - cream or butter
18-25
B and C
19. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
antioxidant - immune function
hemoglobin
one tspn salt or less
20. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
one tspn salt or less
6 oz. a day
21. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
protein
500 cal/day
albumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
22. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
trans fatty acid
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
transferrin
23. What is the function of vitamin E?
fat soluble vitamins
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dietary approach to stop hypertension
antioxidant - immune function
24. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vitamin C - citrus fruits
25. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
26. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
trans fatty acid
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
27. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
vitamin C - citrus fruits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
prealbumin levels
2.5 cups
28. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
18-25
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
cream cheese - cream or butter
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
29. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
rickets - osteomalacia
hemoglobin
30. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
rickets - osteomalacia
hemorrhage
31. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
hemorrhage
one tspn salt or less
transferrin
protein
32. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
pregnant women or elderly
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
33. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
milk - enriched grains
fats
hemoglobin
34. What is RDA of protein?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
trans fatty acid
pregnant women or elderly
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
35. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
36. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
day week or month
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
liver and intestinal synthesis
B and C
37. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vitamin K
low albumin levels < 3.4
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
38. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
300 cal/day increase
day week or month
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein and fat
39. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
can consume more calories without weight gain
fats
vitamin K
40. When does BMR decrease?
6 oz. a day
review of systems
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein and fat
41. Where can you get more vitamin D?
trans fatty acid
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
42. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
starches - sugars - and cellulose
43. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemoglobin
protein and fat
44. When does BMR increase?
one week period
dairy and fortified foods
low albumin levels < 3.4
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
45. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
18-25
5.5 ounces/day
milk - enriched grains
one week period
46. What type of people need extra protein?
protein and fat
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
antioxidant - immune function
47. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
one week period
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
transferrin
48. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
diet recall
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
49. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
18-25
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
50. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
albumin levels
fats
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
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