SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
review of systems
TPN total parenteral nutrition
5.5 ounces/day
2. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
atrophy or wasting of muscle
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
3. What does DASH stand for?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one week period
4. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
500 cal/day
pregnant women or elderly
hemoglobin
5. What are healthy sources of fats?
4 calories/gram
one tspn salt or less
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
antioxidant - immune function
6. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
500 cal/day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fats
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
7. What foods have high quality protein?
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
8. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
can consume more calories without weight gain
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
300 cal/day increase
9. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
10. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dairy and fortified foods
11. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
transferrin
protein
fats
prealbumin levels
12. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
rickets - osteomalacia
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
13. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
300 cal/day increase
pregnant women or elderly
14. Fats can lead to some medical problems
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
day week or month
B and C
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
15. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
vitamin K
pregnant women or elderly
prealbumin levels
day week or month
16. What type of people need extra protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
transferrin
6 oz. a day
17. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one week period
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
review of systems
protein and fat
19. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
6 oz. a day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
B and C
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
20. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein
prealbumin levels
21. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
essential amino acids
review of systems
3 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
22. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
5.5 ounces/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
23. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one week period
500 cal/day
24. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
albumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
25. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
6 oz. a day
hemoglobin
albumin levels
milk - enriched grains
26. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
essential amino acids
5.5 ounces/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
27. Where can you get more vitamin D?
3 cups
dairy and fortified foods
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
liver and intestinal synthesis
28. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
essential amino acids
29. What function is vitamin A?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
30. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
apple is higher risk than a pear
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fat soluble vitamins
rickets - osteomalacia
31. What is normal albumin levels?
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
32. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
albumin levels
transferrin
33. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
34. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
carrots and sweet potatoes
fat soluble vitamins
18-25
decrease in total lymphocyte count
35. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vitamin K
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
36. What is RDA of protein?
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
300 cal/day increase
37. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
B and C
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
38. What function is vitamin D?
essential amino acids
fats
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
39. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
4 calories/gram
40. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
trans fatty acid
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemorrhage
41. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
2 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
42. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
B and C
18-25
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
5.5 ounces/day
43. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
antioxidant - immune function
prealbumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
hemorrhage
44. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
apple is higher risk than a pear
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
45. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein and fat
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
carrots and sweet potatoes
46. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
hemorrhage
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3 cups
47. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
one week period
one tspn salt or less
cream cheese - cream or butter
48. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
49. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
50. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein and fat