SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
5.5 ounces/day
2. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
albumin levels
day week or month
3. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
300 cal/day increase
protein and fat
review of systems
4. How many calories/gram is protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
2 cups
5. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
one week period
5.5 ounces/day
6. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
2 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
7. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
B and C
trans fatty acid
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
8. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
apple is higher risk than a pear
fats
9. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
10. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
one tspn salt or less
4 calories/gram
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vitamin K
11. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3 cups
12. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
one tspn salt or less
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3 cups
13. What type of people need extra protein?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemorrhage
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
14. Where can you get more vitamin D?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
liver and intestinal synthesis
dairy and fortified foods
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
15. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
carrots and sweet potatoes
decrease in total lymphocyte count
16. What is RDA of protein?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vitamin K
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
17. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
one tspn salt or less
protein
2.5 cups
diet recall
18. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
5.5 ounces/day
19. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
prealbumin levels
2 cups
fat soluble vitamins
liver and intestinal synthesis
20. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
vitamin K
300 cal/day increase
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
21. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
milk - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
can consume more calories without weight gain
low albumin levels < 3.4
22. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein and fat
hemorrhage
TPN total parenteral nutrition
23. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
carrots and sweet potatoes
diet recall
300 cal/day increase
cream cheese - cream or butter
24. What foods have high quality protein?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
cream cheese - cream or butter
dairy and fortified foods
25. What is normal albumin levels?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
day week or month
26. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
5.5 ounces/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
dark green - orange - drybeans
27. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
review of systems
dairy and fortified foods
can consume more calories without weight gain
albumin levels
28. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
3 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
6 oz. a day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
29. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dark green - orange - drybeans
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
30. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
dark green - orange - drybeans
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
500 cal/day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
31. Fats can lead to some medical problems
protein
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
32. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6 oz. a day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
day week or month
33. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemorrhage
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one week period
34. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
low albumin levels < 3.4
dark green - orange - drybeans
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
35. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
albumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
can consume more calories without weight gain
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
36. When does BMR decrease?
cream cheese - cream or butter
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
18-25
37. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein and fat
6 oz. a day
38. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
transferrin
day week or month
protein and fat
39. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3 cups
40. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
4 calories/gram
41. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
one tspn salt or less
trans fatty acid
dark green - orange - drybeans
fats
42. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
cream cheese - cream or butter
apple is higher risk than a pear
43. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
44. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
milk - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
rickets - osteomalacia
45. What function is vitamin D?
day week or month
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
transferrin
46. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
300 cal/day increase
6 oz. a day
47. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin K
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
4 calories/gram
48. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
rickets - osteomalacia
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
49. What is normal BMI?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
18-25
atrophy or wasting of muscle
one week period
50. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
one tspn salt or less
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment