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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin D?
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
2. What does DASH stand for?
6 oz. a day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
milk - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
300 cal/day increase
fats
4. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein
4 calories/gram
5. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
18-25
6. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
hemorrhage
rickets - osteomalacia
one week period
7. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
dairy and fortified foods
fats
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
low albumin levels < 3.4
8. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
9. When does BMR increase?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
day week or month
2 cups
10. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
liver and intestinal synthesis
2 cups
11. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
5.5 ounces/day
12. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
albumin levels
fats
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
apple is higher risk than a pear
13. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
can consume more calories without weight gain
prealbumin levels
14. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
rickets - osteomalacia
18-25
decrease in total lymphocyte count
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
15. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
carrots and sweet potatoes
dairy and fortified foods
3 cups
pregnant women or elderly
16. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18-25
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
17. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
starches - sugars - and cellulose
low albumin levels < 3.4
18. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
2 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
19. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
hemorrhage
hemoglobin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
low albumin levels < 3.4
20. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
atrophy or wasting of muscle
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
21. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
vitamin K
fat soluble vitamins
one week period
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
22. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
hemorrhage
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
trans fatty acid
atrophy or wasting of muscle
23. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
5.5 ounces/day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
24. Sources of fats
transferrin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
one week period
hemorrhage
25. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
18-25
26. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
300 cal/day increase
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
27. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
atrophy or wasting of muscle
one week period
28. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
apple is higher risk than a pear
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
29. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
30. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dietary approach to stop hypertension
31. When does BMR decrease?
protein
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
review of systems
32. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
dairy and fortified foods
essential amino acids
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - immune function
33. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pregnant women or elderly
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
34. Where can you get more vitamin D?
one tspn salt or less
dairy and fortified foods
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vitamin K
35. What type of people need extra protein?
one tspn salt or less
apple is higher risk than a pear
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dairy and fortified foods
36. How many calories/gram is protein?
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
37. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
dietary approach to stop hypertension
38. What is the function of vitamin E?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - immune function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
39. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
apple is higher risk than a pear
2.5 cups
2 cups
40. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
B and C
300 cal/day increase
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
41. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
diet recall
liver and intestinal synthesis
42. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
3 cups
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
transferrin
43. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
review of systems
diet recall
liver and intestinal synthesis
44. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
prealbumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
45. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
day week or month
4 calories/gram
cream cheese - cream or butter
hemorrhage
46. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one tspn salt or less
18-25
dietary approach to stop hypertension
47. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
48. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
49. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
4 calories/gram
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
50. What is normal albumin levels?
prealbumin levels
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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