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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one week period
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dark green - orange - drybeans
3. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
4. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein
hemoglobin
5. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
6. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
300 cal/day increase
liver and intestinal synthesis
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
7. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
liver and intestinal synthesis
albumin levels
300 cal/day increase
8. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
9. How many calories/gram is protein?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
10. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2.5 cups
one tspn salt or less
11. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
12. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
day week or month
13. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemoglobin
trans fatty acid
hemorrhage
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
14. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
liver and intestinal synthesis
15. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
18-25
starches - sugars - and cellulose
low albumin levels < 3.4
16. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fat soluble vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
17. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
protein and fat
3 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
18. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
milk - enriched grains
6 oz. a day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
19. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
pregnant women or elderly
protein
20. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fat soluble vitamins
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
21. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
6 oz. a day
review of systems
vitamin K
22. What is the function of vitamin E?
protein
antioxidant - immune function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
TPN total parenteral nutrition
23. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
4 calories/gram
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
24. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
4 calories/gram
one week period
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
25. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
26. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
hemorrhage
dark green - orange - drybeans
27. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
28. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemoglobin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
29. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
one tspn salt or less
2 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
30. The higher the BMR a client has --
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
can consume more calories without weight gain
31. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
albumin levels
fat soluble vitamins
low albumin levels < 3.4
32. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
300 cal/day increase
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
33. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
apple is higher risk than a pear
5.5 ounces/day
34. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
rickets - osteomalacia
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
35. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
one tspn salt or less
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
36. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
500 cal/day
37. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemoglobin
diet recall
38. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
300 cal/day increase
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
39. What function is vitamin A?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein
40. What function is vitamin D?
can consume more calories without weight gain
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin K
41. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
protein and fat
protein
review of systems
cream cheese - cream or butter
42. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3 cups
prealbumin levels
43. What are healthy sources of fats?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
pregnant women or elderly
18-25
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
44. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vitamin C - citrus fruits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
45. What is normal albumin levels?
apple is higher risk than a pear
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2.5 cups
46. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
diet recall
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
essential amino acids
47. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
essential amino acids
carrots and sweet potatoes
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein
48. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
starches - sugars - and cellulose
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
49. Fats can lead to some medical problems
rickets - osteomalacia
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
milk - enriched grains
50. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
B and C
transferrin
4 calories/gram
2 cups