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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin C - citrus fruits
500 cal/day
diet recall
2. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
300 cal/day increase
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3. How many calories/gram is protein?
fats
4 calories/gram
essential amino acids
5.5 ounces/day
4. Where can you get more vitamin D?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
low albumin levels < 3.4
rickets - osteomalacia
dairy and fortified foods
5. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
2 cups
essential amino acids
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
7. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
diet recall
8. What is normal BMI?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18-25
cream cheese - cream or butter
9. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vitamin K
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3 cups
one tspn salt or less
10. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
transferrin
11. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
trans fatty acid
5.5 ounces/day
milk - enriched grains
12. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
rickets - osteomalacia
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
milk - enriched grains
one week period
13. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
essential amino acids
2.5 cups
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
14. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
essential amino acids
3 cups
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
15. What foods have high quality protein?
low albumin levels < 3.4
atrophy or wasting of muscle
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
16. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
fat soluble vitamins
17. Name six sources of grains
fats
18-25
3 cups
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemoglobin
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
transferrin
19. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein and fat
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
20. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
review of systems
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
21. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
day week or month
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
22. What function is vitamin A?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
23. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
hemorrhage
albumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
2.5 cups
24. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
pregnant women or elderly
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
trans fatty acid
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
25. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
5.5 ounces/day
review of systems
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
26. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
trans fatty acid
day week or month
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
27. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2.5 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
28. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
one week period
low albumin levels < 3.4
29. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2 cups
30. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
2.5 cups
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
review of systems
31. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
hemoglobin
32. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
carrots and sweet potatoes
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
TPN total parenteral nutrition
33. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
3 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemoglobin
34. What type of people need extra protein?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
300 cal/day increase
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
35. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
albumin levels
trans fatty acid
one tspn salt or less
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
36. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
pregnant women or elderly
essential amino acids
cream cheese - cream or butter
37. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
milk - enriched grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
38. What is normal albumin levels?
B and C
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
18-25
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
39. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dark green - orange - drybeans
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
40. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
18-25
rickets - osteomalacia
fats
41. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
hemorrhage
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
42. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
transferrin
fat soluble vitamins
dark green - orange - drybeans
3 cups
43. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
44. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
18-25
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
45. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
2 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pregnant women or elderly
46. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
day week or month
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
47. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2.5 cups
500 cal/day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
48. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
protein
milk - enriched grains
2 cups
300 cal/day increase
49. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
fats
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
50. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
one tspn salt or less
TPN total parenteral nutrition
diet recall