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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
low albumin levels < 3.4
carrots and sweet potatoes
fats
dark green - orange - drybeans
2. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemorrhage
vitamin K
essential amino acids
3. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemorrhage
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
milk - enriched grains
4. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
rickets - osteomalacia
TPN total parenteral nutrition
B and C
5. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
apple is higher risk than a pear
vitamin K
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
6. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
diet recall
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pregnant women or elderly
7. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
fats
18-25
protein
8. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
500 cal/day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
9. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
one tspn salt or less
prealbumin levels
10. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
11. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
essential amino acids
fat soluble vitamins
hemorrhage
starches - sugars - and cellulose
12. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
13. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
essential amino acids
dark green - orange - drybeans
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
14. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
protein and fat
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
15. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
decrease in total lymphocyte count
16. Name six sources of grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
TPN total parenteral nutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
17. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
2.5 cups
pregnant women or elderly
3 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
18. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
one tspn salt or less
4 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
19. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
day week or month
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
500 cal/day
300 cal/day increase
20. Sources of fats
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
prealbumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
21. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
diet recall
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
trans fatty acid
300 cal/day increase
22. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
3 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
23. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
fats
hemorrhage
B and C
24. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
protein
milk - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
pregnant women or elderly
25. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fats
26. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
protein and fat
6 oz. a day
27. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein and fat
protein
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
28. What is the function of vitamin E?
2.5 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
antioxidant - immune function
29. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
protein
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
atrophy or wasting of muscle
30. What is RDA of protein?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
31. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
protein and fat
starches - sugars - and cellulose
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
32. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
trans fatty acid
pregnant women or elderly
dairy and fortified foods
33. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
apple is higher risk than a pear
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pregnant women or elderly
34. What does DASH stand for?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
day week or month
dietary approach to stop hypertension
liver and intestinal synthesis
35. When does BMR increase?
review of systems
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
500 cal/day
36. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
fat soluble vitamins
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
B and C
low albumin levels < 3.4
37. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
diet recall
pregnant women or elderly
38. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
5.5 ounces/day
albumin levels
protein
39. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2.5 cups
transferrin
40. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fats
18-25
protein
41. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
6 oz. a day
diet recall
vitamin K
42. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
300 cal/day increase
carrots and sweet potatoes
day week or month
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
43. What is normal BMI?
hemorrhage
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
rickets - osteomalacia
18-25
44. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pregnant women or elderly
fat soluble vitamins
3 cups
45. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2.5 cups
46. What is the function of vitamin C?
fats
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3 cups
47. What function is vitamin A?
one week period
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one tspn salt or less
48. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
cream cheese - cream or butter
fats
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
49. What is normal albumin levels?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
albumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
50. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
trans fatty acid
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin