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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein and fat
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
day week or month
2. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
prealbumin levels
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
protein
3. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
atrophy or wasting of muscle
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4 calories/gram
4. How many calories/gram is protein?
milk - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
fats
4 calories/gram
5. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
one tspn salt or less
6. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
dark green - orange - drybeans
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dairy and fortified foods
7. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
2.5 cups
300 cal/day increase
500 cal/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
8. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
day week or month
prealbumin levels
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
9. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
vitamin K
protein
5.5 ounces/day
B and C
10. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
500 cal/day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
apple is higher risk than a pear
11. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
essential amino acids
12. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
one week period
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
13. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
diet recall
albumin levels
milk - enriched grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
14. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
review of systems
15. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
fats
protein
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
day week or month
16. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
transferrin
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
17. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
4 calories/gram
4 calories/gram
hemoglobin
protein
18. What is normal albumin levels?
protein
hemoglobin
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
19. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
apple is higher risk than a pear
fat soluble vitamins
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
20. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dietary approach to stop hypertension
21. The higher the BMR a client has --
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
22. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one week period
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
23. When does BMR increase?
prealbumin levels
trans fatty acid
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
24. Name six sources of grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
diet recall
6 oz. a day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
25. What are healthy sources of fats?
fat soluble vitamins
essential amino acids
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
26. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
hemorrhage
vitamin K
27. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
diet recall
fat soluble vitamins
one week period
28. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
rickets - osteomalacia
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
29. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
hemoglobin
2.5 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
atrophy or wasting of muscle
30. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
protein
trans fatty acid
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fat soluble vitamins
31. What function is vitamin D?
2 cups
18-25
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
32. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
33. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fats
cream cheese - cream or butter
34. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
milk - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin K
35. What does DASH stand for?
dairy and fortified foods
essential amino acids
hemoglobin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
36. Sources of fats
protein and fat
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
37. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
6 oz. a day
hemoglobin
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
38. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
18-25
TPN total parenteral nutrition
prealbumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
39. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
5.5 ounces/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein and fat
40. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
prealbumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
41. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
milk - enriched grains
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
42. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
6 oz. a day
43. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
starches - sugars - and cellulose
review of systems
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
44. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
liver and intestinal synthesis
45. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
5.5 ounces/day
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dietary approach to stop hypertension
46. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
3 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
47. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
day week or month
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
48. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
2 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
49. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
500 cal/day
liver and intestinal synthesis
50. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
500 cal/day