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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
carrots and sweet potatoes
2. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
2.5 cups
one week period
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4. What is normal BMI?
hemoglobin
trans fatty acid
3 cups
18-25
5. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
hemoglobin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
milk - enriched grains
6. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
day week or month
4 calories/gram
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
7. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
review of systems
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
8. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
9. Where can you get more vitamin D?
day week or month
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dietary approach to stop hypertension
dairy and fortified foods
10. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
3 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
B and C
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
11. What is normal albumin levels?
cream cheese - cream or butter
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
milk - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
12. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
hemoglobin
one week period
trans fatty acid
13. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
fats
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
14. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
cream cheese - cream or butter
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
rickets - osteomalacia
15. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
low albumin levels < 3.4
16. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
can consume more calories without weight gain
18-25
500 cal/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
17. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
hemorrhage
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
18. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
500 cal/day
5.5 ounces/day
19. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
transferrin
one tspn salt or less
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fat soluble vitamins
20. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
B and C
500 cal/day
hemorrhage
protein and fat
21. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
atrophy or wasting of muscle
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6 oz. a day
22. What type of people need extra protein?
essential amino acids
TPN total parenteral nutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
23. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
hemoglobin
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pregnant women or elderly
24. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
vitamin K
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
25. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
2 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemoglobin
fats
26. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
one week period
4 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
27. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
transferrin
low albumin levels < 3.4
dairy and fortified foods
2 cups
28. What is the function of vitamin E?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
essential amino acids
antioxidant - immune function
29. When does BMR decrease?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
500 cal/day
milk - enriched grains
30. What is RDA of protein?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
B and C
rickets - osteomalacia
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
31. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
carrots and sweet potatoes
albumin levels
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
32. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
rickets - osteomalacia
300 cal/day increase
protein and fat
starches - sugars - and cellulose
33. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
34. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
6 oz. a day
review of systems
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one tspn salt or less
35. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
5.5 ounces/day
transferrin
cream cheese - cream or butter
36. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
cream cheese - cream or butter
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
37. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
hemorrhage
can consume more calories without weight gain
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fat soluble vitamins
38. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
day week or month
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
39. What function is vitamin A?
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin C - citrus fruits
40. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
apple is higher risk than a pear
41. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
apple is higher risk than a pear
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
42. Sources of fats
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
43. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
protein
6 oz. a day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - immune function
44. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
transferrin
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
essential amino acids
45. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
fat soluble vitamins
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
2.5 cups
46. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
dietary approach to stop hypertension
2 cups
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
47. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
apple is higher risk than a pear
prealbumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
48. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
one week period
milk - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
49. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
atrophy or wasting of muscle
day week or month
prealbumin levels
essential amino acids
50. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
review of systems
protein
vitamin K
cream cheese - cream or butter
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