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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
one week period
cream cheese - cream or butter
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
B and C
one week period
3. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
antioxidant - immune function
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
4. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
4 calories/gram
2 cups
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
5. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
trans fatty acid
2.5 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
starches - sugars - and cellulose
6. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2 cups
4 calories/gram
7. Sources of fats
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dark green - orange - drybeans
300 cal/day increase
8. What function is vitamin D?
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
9. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
5.5 ounces/day
diet recall
10. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
3 cups
trans fatty acid
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
4 calories/gram
11. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
low albumin levels < 3.4
rickets - osteomalacia
trans fatty acid
12. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
vitamin K
B and C
review of systems
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
13. When does BMR increase?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
14. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
15. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin K
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2.5 cups
16. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin C - citrus fruits
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dark green - orange - drybeans
17. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
one week period
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dietary approach to stop hypertension
decrease in total lymphocyte count
18. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
19. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemorrhage
2.5 cups
pregnant women or elderly
20. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
review of systems
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
21. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
22. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
6 oz. a day
diet recall
fat soluble vitamins
23. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
18-25
dairy and fortified foods
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
B and C
24. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
diet recall
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
25. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
26. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
18-25
27. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
transferrin
fat soluble vitamins
dark green - orange - drybeans
28. What does DASH stand for?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
review of systems
starches - sugars - and cellulose
29. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
apple is higher risk than a pear
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
30. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
vitamin K
prealbumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin C - citrus fruits
31. What is normal albumin levels?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
essential amino acids
2.5 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
32. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
cream cheese - cream or butter
liver and intestinal synthesis
trans fatty acid
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
33. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2 cups
albumin levels
500 cal/day
34. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein and fat
protein
diet recall
35. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
36. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
one week period
protein and fat
rickets - osteomalacia
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
37. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
diet recall
3 cups
trans fatty acid
day week or month
38. Name six sources of grains
pregnant women or elderly
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
39. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemorrhage
diet recall
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
40. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
review of systems
TPN total parenteral nutrition
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
41. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
6 oz. a day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
transferrin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
42. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
3 cups
one week period
43. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
44. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
atrophy or wasting of muscle
apple is higher risk than a pear
3 cups
45. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
vitamin K
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
review of systems
milk - enriched grains
46. Where can you get more vitamin D?
3 cups
albumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin C - citrus fruits
47. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - immune function
dairy and fortified foods
B and C
48. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
B and C
one tspn salt or less
protein
49. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein
B and C
50. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fats