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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of people need extra protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
cream cheese - cream or butter
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
carrots and sweet potatoes
2. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
2 cups
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3. Name six sources of grains
hemorrhage
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
4. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
one tspn salt or less
diet recall
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
low albumin levels < 3.4
5. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
fats
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
6. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
review of systems
TPN total parenteral nutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
low albumin levels < 3.4
7. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
8. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
diet recall
9. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
prealbumin levels
review of systems
10. What are healthy sources of fats?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
5.5 ounces/day
protein
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
11. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
18-25
2.5 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
12. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fat soluble vitamins
carrots and sweet potatoes
cream cheese - cream or butter
13. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
one tspn salt or less
liver and intestinal synthesis
14. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
18-25
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
essential amino acids
15. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
decrease in total lymphocyte count
milk - enriched grains
16. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
rickets - osteomalacia
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
17. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
essential amino acids
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
18. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
5.5 ounces/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
19. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dietary approach to stop hypertension
B and C
3 cups
20. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
dairy and fortified foods
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
21. Fats can lead to some medical problems
one tspn salt or less
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
22. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
5.5 ounces/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
23. How many calories/gram is protein?
albumin levels
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
one week period
24. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
rickets - osteomalacia
prealbumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
25. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
transferrin
vitamin C - citrus fruits
low albumin levels < 3.4
prealbumin levels
26. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
antioxidant - immune function
prealbumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
27. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
apple is higher risk than a pear
B and C
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
28. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
trans fatty acid
fat soluble vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
4 calories/gram
29. What is the function of vitamin E?
B and C
vitamin K
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
antioxidant - immune function
30. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dark green - orange - drybeans
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - immune function
31. What is the function of vitamin C?
essential amino acids
one week period
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
4 calories/gram
32. The higher the BMR a client has --
one tspn salt or less
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
300 cal/day increase
can consume more calories without weight gain
33. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
review of systems
dairy and fortified foods
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
34. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
one week period
vitamin K
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
35. What is normal BMI?
18-25
300 cal/day increase
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2 cups
36. What does DASH stand for?
fat soluble vitamins
cream cheese - cream or butter
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dietary approach to stop hypertension
37. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
38. When does BMR decrease?
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
39. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
40. Where can you get more vitamin D?
can consume more calories without weight gain
dairy and fortified foods
albumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
41. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
essential amino acids
one tspn salt or less
low albumin levels < 3.4
pregnant women or elderly
42. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
diet recall
43. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
hemorrhage
fat soluble vitamins
essential amino acids
2 cups
44. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
18-25
vitamin K
pregnant women or elderly
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
45. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
transferrin
trans fatty acid
day week or month
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
46. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
albumin levels
47. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
rickets - osteomalacia
fats
day week or month
48. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemoglobin
49. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
protein and fat
3 cups
hemoglobin
carrots and sweet potatoes
50. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
decrease in total lymphocyte count
18-25