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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
hemoglobin
apple is higher risk than a pear
TPN total parenteral nutrition
trans fatty acid
2. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2 cups
pregnant women or elderly
2.5 cups
3. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
one tspn salt or less
atrophy or wasting of muscle
day week or month
4. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
diet recall
albumin levels
5. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
liver and intestinal synthesis
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
6. When does BMR decrease?
prealbumin levels
transferrin
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
7. Where can you get more vitamin D?
trans fatty acid
liver and intestinal synthesis
carrots and sweet potatoes
dairy and fortified foods
8. What is normal albumin levels?
500 cal/day
transferrin
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
milk - enriched grains
9. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
10. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
protein
antioxidant - immune function
5.5 ounces/day
11. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
protein
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
12. What is normal BMI?
18-25
one week period
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
13. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
day week or month
14. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
protein
albumin levels
transferrin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
15. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
rickets - osteomalacia
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
16. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pregnant women or elderly
fat soluble vitamins
atrophy or wasting of muscle
17. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
18. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
5.5 ounces/day
pregnant women or elderly
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
19. What foods have high quality protein?
review of systems
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
4 calories/gram
20. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
5.5 ounces/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
21. What does DASH stand for?
dark green - orange - drybeans
dietary approach to stop hypertension
6 oz. a day
review of systems
22. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
protein and fat
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
rickets - osteomalacia
23. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
review of systems
low albumin levels < 3.4
dietary approach to stop hypertension
24. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dietary approach to stop hypertension
25. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
day week or month
B and C
protein and fat
6 oz. a day
26. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
cream cheese - cream or butter
prealbumin levels
milk - enriched grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
27. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
2 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dietary approach to stop hypertension
28. Name six sources of grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemorrhage
transferrin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
29. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
vitamin K
can consume more calories without weight gain
5.5 ounces/day
apple is higher risk than a pear
30. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
diet recall
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
31. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
32. What is RDA of protein?
4 calories/gram
milk - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
33. What is the function of vitamin E?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
antioxidant - immune function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
34. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dark green - orange - drybeans
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
atrophy or wasting of muscle
35. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
dark green - orange - drybeans
fats
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
36. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
300 cal/day increase
18-25
protein
6 oz. a day
37. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
cream cheese - cream or butter
review of systems
protein
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
38. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
starches - sugars - and cellulose
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
apple is higher risk than a pear
39. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
2.5 cups
one week period
dairy and fortified foods
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
40. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
protein and fat
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
41. What type of people need extra protein?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
2.5 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
42. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fats
TPN total parenteral nutrition
43. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
one week period
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
milk - enriched grains
44. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
500 cal/day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
45. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
2.5 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
milk - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
46. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
essential amino acids
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
47. Sources of fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
48. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
prealbumin levels
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3 cups
4 calories/gram
49. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemoglobin
one week period
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
50. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
rickets - osteomalacia
diet recall
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein