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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
trans fatty acid
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
fat soluble vitamins
atrophy or wasting of muscle
essential amino acids
3. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
5.5 ounces/day
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
4. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
albumin levels
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
pregnant women or elderly
milk - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
6. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
hemorrhage
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
7. The higher the BMR a client has --
vitamin K
antioxidant - immune function
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
8. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
500 cal/day
diet recall
4 calories/gram
9. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
18-25
one week period
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
10. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
4 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
11. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
hemoglobin
decrease in total lymphocyte count
cream cheese - cream or butter
12. What is RDA of protein?
prealbumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
one tspn salt or less
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
13. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
500 cal/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
cream cheese - cream or butter
14. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
pregnant women or elderly
essential amino acids
one week period
15. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
B and C
trans fatty acid
16. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
one week period
5.5 ounces/day
6 oz. a day
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
17. When does BMR decrease?
low albumin levels < 3.4
decrease in total lymphocyte count
500 cal/day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
18. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
liver and intestinal synthesis
milk - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
19. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
trans fatty acid
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein and fat
20. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
liver and intestinal synthesis
dairy and fortified foods
2 cups
21. Fats can lead to some medical problems
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dairy and fortified foods
pregnant women or elderly
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
22. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
liver and intestinal synthesis
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
23. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
5.5 ounces/day
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
24. What is the function of vitamin C?
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
500 cal/day
25. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
fat soluble vitamins
transferrin
500 cal/day
26. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
low albumin levels < 3.4
cream cheese - cream or butter
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
27. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin C - citrus fruits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
28. What type of people need extra protein?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one week period
29. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
essential amino acids
30. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin K
31. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
dark green - orange - drybeans
prealbumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
32. Sources of fats
hemorrhage
atrophy or wasting of muscle
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
33. What does DASH stand for?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
300 cal/day increase
dietary approach to stop hypertension
cream cheese - cream or butter
34. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
500 cal/day
3 cups
35. When does BMR increase?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
day week or month
36. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
2 cups
protein
one week period
TPN total parenteral nutrition
37. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
antioxidant - immune function
low albumin levels < 3.4
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vitamin K
38. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
hemoglobin
2 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
39. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
one tspn salt or less
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dark green - orange - drybeans
40. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
rickets - osteomalacia
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
review of systems
protein
41. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
one tspn salt or less
apple is higher risk than a pear
6 oz. a day
42. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
500 cal/day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
43. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
day week or month
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
44. What foods have high quality protein?
one tspn salt or less
dark green - orange - drybeans
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
500 cal/day
45. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
atrophy or wasting of muscle
500 cal/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
46. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein and fat
review of systems
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
47. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
prealbumin levels
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
48. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
dietary approach to stop hypertension
6 oz. a day
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fats
49. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
trans fatty acid
18-25
fats
50. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
milk - enriched grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
Sorry!:) No result found.
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