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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin K
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
pregnant women or elderly
2. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
B and C
albumin levels
3. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
18-25
4 calories/gram
fats
4. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
transferrin
fats
trans fatty acid
low albumin levels < 3.4
5. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
one week period
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
6. What is the function of vitamin C?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
5.5 ounces/day
2.5 cups
7. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
apple is higher risk than a pear
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
8. When does BMR increase?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dark green - orange - drybeans
day week or month
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
9. What function is vitamin D?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin C - citrus fruits
10. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
B and C
dairy and fortified foods
11. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
protein and fat
5.5 ounces/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
12. When does BMR decrease?
protein and fat
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
13. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
2 cups
3 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
14. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
pregnant women or elderly
hemoglobin
500 cal/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
15. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
16. The higher the BMR a client has --
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2 cups
3 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
17. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
fats
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
18. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein and fat
19. What type of people need extra protein?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
20. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
3 cups
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
21. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
300 cal/day increase
22. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
2 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
23. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
albumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
rickets - osteomalacia
24. Sources of fats
transferrin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
25. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fat soluble vitamins
26. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
27. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
3 cups
hemoglobin
28. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
300 cal/day increase
liver and intestinal synthesis
apple is higher risk than a pear
29. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
3 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein and fat
vitamin K
30. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
rickets - osteomalacia
one tspn salt or less
vitamin C - citrus fruits
6 oz. a day
31. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
protein
2 cups
one week period
diet recall
32. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vitamin K
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
33. What is normal BMI?
protein
18-25
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
diet recall
34. Name six sources of grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
35. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
300 cal/day increase
36. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
essential amino acids
review of systems
trans fatty acid
37. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
milk - enriched grains
6 oz. a day
38. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
hemorrhage
18-25
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
39. How many calories/gram is protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin K
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
40. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein
starches - sugars - and cellulose
decrease in total lymphocyte count
41. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
antioxidant - immune function
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
42. What foods have high quality protein?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
43. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
day week or month
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
44. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
45. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
diet recall
hemorrhage
46. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
diet recall
hemoglobin
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
47. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
48. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
one week period
milk - enriched grains
protein
49. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
6 oz. a day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
one week period
50. Fats can lead to some medical problems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2.5 cups