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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
5.5 ounces/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dark green - orange - drybeans
2.5 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
hemorrhage
liver and intestinal synthesis
300 cal/day increase
review of systems
4. When does BMR increase?
6 oz. a day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
300 cal/day increase
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
5. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
essential amino acids
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
milk - enriched grains
6. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
essential amino acids
protein
7. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
5.5 ounces/day
protein and fat
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
8. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension
9. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
prealbumin levels
3 cups
10. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
albumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
500 cal/day
11. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin K
12. Where can you get more vitamin D?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dairy and fortified foods
protein and fat
13. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
carrots and sweet potatoes
14. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
prealbumin levels
fats
4 calories/gram
15. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
dairy and fortified foods
low albumin levels < 3.4
16. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
low albumin levels < 3.4
2 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
17. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
hemoglobin
18. What is normal BMI?
rickets - osteomalacia
18-25
prealbumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
19. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
apple is higher risk than a pear
5.5 ounces/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
20. Fats can lead to some medical problems
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
carrots and sweet potatoes
fat soluble vitamins
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
21. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vitamin K
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
apple is higher risk than a pear
22. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
4 calories/gram
protein
23. What is the function of vitamin E?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dairy and fortified foods
antioxidant - immune function
2 cups
24. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
25. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
decrease in total lymphocyte count
26. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
low albumin levels < 3.4
27. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
can consume more calories without weight gain
diet recall
28. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
low albumin levels < 3.4
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
29. Sources of fats
review of systems
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4 calories/gram
protein
30. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
rickets - osteomalacia
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6 oz. a day
31. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
6 oz. a day
transferrin
one week period
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
32. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fat soluble vitamins
33. What is the function of vitamin C?
fats
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
34. What function is vitamin A?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
essential amino acids
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
35. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
antioxidant - immune function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
cream cheese - cream or butter
6 oz. a day
36. Name six sources of grains
one tspn salt or less
2.5 cups
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
300 cal/day increase
37. What type of people need extra protein?
4 calories/gram
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
low albumin levels < 3.4
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
38. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
2 cups
fats
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dark green - orange - drybeans
39. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
trans fatty acid
essential amino acids
atrophy or wasting of muscle
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
40. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fats
4 calories/gram
41. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2 cups
vitamin K
albumin levels
42. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemoglobin
fats
B and C
43. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
atrophy or wasting of muscle
review of systems
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
can consume more calories without weight gain
44. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
one week period
atrophy or wasting of muscle
essential amino acids
45. What are healthy sources of fats?
review of systems
one week period
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
rickets - osteomalacia
46. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
trans fatty acid
albumin levels
one week period
hemorrhage
47. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
milk - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
TPN total parenteral nutrition
transferrin
48. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dark green - orange - drybeans
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin K
49. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
50. What function is vitamin D?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
carrots and sweet potatoes