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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
liver and intestinal synthesis
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
2. What function is vitamin A?
3 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
3. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
starches - sugars - and cellulose
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
4. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
liver and intestinal synthesis
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
300 cal/day increase
5. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
TPN total parenteral nutrition
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
cream cheese - cream or butter
6. The higher the BMR a client has --
6 oz. a day
review of systems
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin C - citrus fruits
7. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
B and C
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
8. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
5.5 ounces/day
trans fatty acid
day week or month
9. How many calories/gram is protein?
prealbumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dietary approach to stop hypertension
4 calories/gram
10. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin C - citrus fruits
decrease in total lymphocyte count
diet recall
11. What is RDA of protein?
day week or month
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
18-25
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
12. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
diet recall
fats
13. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
14. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2.5 cups
one week period
15. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
carrots and sweet potatoes
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
16. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
apple is higher risk than a pear
B and C
hemoglobin
17. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
pregnant women or elderly
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
18. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein and fat
cream cheese - cream or butter
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
19. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
albumin levels
20. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
trans fatty acid
21. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
hemoglobin
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
cream cheese - cream or butter
500 cal/day
22. What is the function of vitamin E?
milk - enriched grains
albumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
antioxidant - immune function
23. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
pregnant women or elderly
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein and fat
6 oz. a day
24. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
decrease in total lymphocyte count
diet recall
25. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
26. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dietary approach to stop hypertension
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
low albumin levels < 3.4
27. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
trans fatty acid
albumin levels
28. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one tspn salt or less
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
29. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
30. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
31. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
B and C
one week period
32. What is normal BMI?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
18-25
2.5 cups
hemorrhage
33. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemorrhage
essential amino acids
hemoglobin
34. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
can consume more calories without weight gain
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
atrophy or wasting of muscle
35. When does BMR decrease?
low albumin levels < 3.4
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pregnant women or elderly
2 cups
36. Name six sources of grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
apple is higher risk than a pear
37. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
vitamin K
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dietary approach to stop hypertension
albumin levels
38. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
albumin levels
essential amino acids
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
39. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
one tspn salt or less
fat soluble vitamins
300 cal/day increase
review of systems
40. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
protein and fat
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
41. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
fat soluble vitamins
42. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
protein
43. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
4 calories/gram
vitamin K
44. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
liver and intestinal synthesis
TPN total parenteral nutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
45. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
albumin levels
3 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
46. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
300 cal/day increase
trans fatty acid
carrots and sweet potatoes
47. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin K
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
48. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
antioxidant - immune function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vitamin C - citrus fruits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
49. When does BMR increase?
fats
trans fatty acid
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
50. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
cream cheese - cream or butter
one week period
albumin levels
protein and fat