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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
hemoglobin
B and C
2. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
hemoglobin
protein and fat
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one week period
5. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
milk - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
6. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
18-25
7. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
6 oz. a day
fat soluble vitamins
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
8. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
dark green - orange - drybeans
day week or month
rickets - osteomalacia
prealbumin levels
9. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
transferrin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
10. What foods have high quality protein?
dairy and fortified foods
essential amino acids
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
can consume more calories without weight gain
11. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
12. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
atrophy or wasting of muscle
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
13. What is the function of vitamin E?
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - immune function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
diet recall
14. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
protein
2.5 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
15. Where can you get more vitamin D?
milk - enriched grains
albumin levels
can consume more calories without weight gain
dairy and fortified foods
16. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
albumin levels
17. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
18. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
hemoglobin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dark green - orange - drybeans
19. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
prealbumin levels
one week period
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
20. What are healthy sources of fats?
can consume more calories without weight gain
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
trans fatty acid
essential amino acids
21. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fats
albumin levels
22. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fats
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
23. When does BMR decrease?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
milk - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
24. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
25. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
rickets - osteomalacia
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
26. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
5.5 ounces/day
albumin levels
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
27. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
5.5 ounces/day
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
protein and fat
28. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
500 cal/day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
low albumin levels < 3.4
milk - enriched grains
29. What function is vitamin A?
one week period
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein and fat
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
30. Fats can lead to some medical problems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
liver and intestinal synthesis
diet recall
31. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
decrease in total lymphocyte count
32. Name six sources of grains
essential amino acids
300 cal/day increase
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
33. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
prealbumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
transferrin
34. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
5.5 ounces/day
one week period
day week or month
apple is higher risk than a pear
35. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin C - citrus fruits
36. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
5.5 ounces/day
37. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
fats
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
38. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
starches - sugars - and cellulose
apple is higher risk than a pear
rickets - osteomalacia
39. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
rickets - osteomalacia
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fat soluble vitamins
40. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
diet recall
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
41. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
42. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
diet recall
300 cal/day increase
transferrin
43. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
44. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2 cups
45. How many calories/gram is protein?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
46. What is normal albumin levels?
3 cups
18-25
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
B and C
47. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
500 cal/day
review of systems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
48. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
diet recall
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4 calories/gram
49. What is normal BMI?
18-25
dark green - orange - drybeans
albumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
50. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
one tspn salt or less
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements