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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
5.5 ounces/day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fats
antioxidant - immune function
2. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
trans fatty acid
pregnant women or elderly
3. What foods have high quality protein?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
carrots and sweet potatoes
B and C
4. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
5. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
protein
cream cheese - cream or butter
6 oz. a day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
6. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
starches - sugars - and cellulose
essential amino acids
can consume more calories without weight gain
7. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin
4 calories/gram
8. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemorrhage
500 cal/day
2.5 cups
9. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
500 cal/day
10. Fats can lead to some medical problems
B and C
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin K
fat soluble vitamins
11. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
18-25
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
12. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
review of systems
one week period
6 oz. a day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
13. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
liver and intestinal synthesis
5.5 ounces/day
dairy and fortified foods
apple is higher risk than a pear
14. What function is vitamin D?
low albumin levels < 3.4
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
5.5 ounces/day
protein
15. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
16. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2 cups
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
17. What is normal albumin levels?
transferrin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
review of systems
18. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
19. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
one tspn salt or less
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
20. How many calories/gram is protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dairy and fortified foods
21. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
fats
TPN total parenteral nutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
22. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
review of systems
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
23. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
milk - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
24. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin C - citrus fruits
25. What type of people need extra protein?
day week or month
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin K
26. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
300 cal/day increase
27. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
cream cheese - cream or butter
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin K
28. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
cream cheese - cream or butter
essential amino acids
29. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
antioxidant - immune function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2.5 cups
30. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
dark green - orange - drybeans
carrots and sweet potatoes
31. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
day week or month
32. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
day week or month
one tspn salt or less
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
33. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
34. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
liver and intestinal synthesis
review of systems
day week or month
35. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
18-25
dairy and fortified foods
starches - sugars - and cellulose
36. What are healthy sources of fats?
protein
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
37. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
6 oz. a day
one tspn salt or less
essential amino acids
38. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fat soluble vitamins
fats
one week period
39. What is the function of vitamin E?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
atrophy or wasting of muscle
antioxidant - immune function
40. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin K
41. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
cream cheese - cream or butter
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein
42. What function is vitamin A?
rickets - osteomalacia
500 cal/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
43. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
4 calories/gram
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
day week or month
44. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
45. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dietary approach to stop hypertension
46. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
3 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
47. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
hemoglobin
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein and fat
48. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
day week or month
hemoglobin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
49. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
diet recall
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemorrhage
50. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
B and C