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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
prealbumin levels
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
low albumin levels < 3.4
2. What is the function of vitamin C?
pregnant women or elderly
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6 oz. a day
3. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
one week period
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
milk - enriched grains
4. When does BMR increase?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
prealbumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
5. Fats can lead to some medical problems
antioxidant - immune function
dark green - orange - drybeans
300 cal/day increase
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
6. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
one week period
500 cal/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
7. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
transferrin
albumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
8. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fat soluble vitamins
9. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one tspn salt or less
10. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fats
11. Sources of fats
prealbumin levels
B and C
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
rickets - osteomalacia
12. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
13. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
4 calories/gram
hemoglobin
trans fatty acid
6 oz. a day
14. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
rickets - osteomalacia
hemorrhage
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
15. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
diet recall
one tspn salt or less
16. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
apple is higher risk than a pear
2 cups
dairy and fortified foods
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
17. What is normal BMI?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
18-25
trans fatty acid
hemoglobin
18. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
B and C
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
19. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
fat soluble vitamins
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
can consume more calories without weight gain
20. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
transferrin
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
diet recall
milk - enriched grains
21. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
albumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
review of systems
decrease in total lymphocyte count
22. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
B and C
starches - sugars - and cellulose
23. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
vitamin K
one tspn salt or less
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemoglobin
24. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
atrophy or wasting of muscle
antioxidant - immune function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
25. What is RDA of protein?
dairy and fortified foods
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
500 cal/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
26. What function is vitamin A?
fats
hemoglobin
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
27. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
can consume more calories without weight gain
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
hemoglobin
28. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pregnant women or elderly
29. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
essential amino acids
rickets - osteomalacia
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
30. Name six sources of grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one week period
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
31. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
albumin levels
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
32. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - immune function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
essential amino acids
33. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
hemorrhage
B and C
one tspn salt or less
cream cheese - cream or butter
34. What foods have high quality protein?
one tspn salt or less
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
can consume more calories without weight gain
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
35. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein and fat
2.5 cups
protein
36. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
diet recall
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
can consume more calories without weight gain
atrophy or wasting of muscle
37. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
300 cal/day increase
38. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
hemorrhage
2.5 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
39. What is normal albumin levels?
18-25
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
atrophy or wasting of muscle
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
40. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
3 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
41. How many calories/gram is protein?
review of systems
protein
4 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
42. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
cream cheese - cream or butter
low albumin levels < 3.4
day week or month
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
43. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
B and C
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
44. What are healthy sources of fats?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
45. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
essential amino acids
46. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
review of systems
47. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dietary approach to stop hypertension
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein and fat
48. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
fats
prealbumin levels
rickets - osteomalacia
dairy and fortified foods
49. What function is vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6 oz. a day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
50. What is the function of vitamin E?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - immune function
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function