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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
transferrin
4 calories/gram
2. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
cream cheese - cream or butter
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
3. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
5.5 ounces/day
protein and fat
prealbumin levels
4. What is normal BMI?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
milk - enriched grains
18-25
5. What does DASH stand for?
300 cal/day increase
dietary approach to stop hypertension
2 cups
dairy and fortified foods
6. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
2.5 cups
protein
18-25
atrophy or wasting of muscle
7. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin K
day week or month
18-25
8. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
TPN total parenteral nutrition
9. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
protein
transferrin
6 oz. a day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
10. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
300 cal/day increase
rickets - osteomalacia
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
11. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
hemorrhage
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
low albumin levels < 3.4
12. How many calories/gram is protein?
3 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
13. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
antioxidant - immune function
dark green - orange - drybeans
TPN total parenteral nutrition
milk - enriched grains
14. When does BMR decrease?
trans fatty acid
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
15. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4 calories/gram
16. The higher the BMR a client has --
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
17. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
carrots and sweet potatoes
transferrin
6 oz. a day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
antioxidant - immune function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin K
19. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
6 oz. a day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
20. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
review of systems
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one week period
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
21. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
low albumin levels < 3.4
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
22. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
prealbumin levels
albumin levels
hemoglobin
23. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vitamin K
2 cups
one tspn salt or less
24. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
transferrin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein
review of systems
25. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
26. Where can you get more vitamin D?
one week period
hemorrhage
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
27. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
fat soluble vitamins
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein
diet recall
28. What foods have high quality protein?
300 cal/day increase
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18-25
29. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
30. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
4 calories/gram
31. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
32. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
2.5 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
33. What is the function of vitamin E?
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - immune function
low albumin levels < 3.4
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
34. What is the function of vitamin C?
2.5 cups
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
B and C
35. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
milk - enriched grains
fats
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
36. What are healthy sources of fats?
pregnant women or elderly
2.5 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
milk - enriched grains
37. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fat soluble vitamins
one tspn salt or less
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dark green - orange - drybeans
38. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
essential amino acids
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
39. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
diet recall
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
40. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
hemorrhage
day week or month
can consume more calories without weight gain
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
41. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
essential amino acids
protein and fat
low albumin levels < 3.4
42. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
starches - sugars - and cellulose
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
43. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
day week or month
albumin levels
vitamin K
44. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
carrots and sweet potatoes
2 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
hemoglobin
45. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
B and C
milk - enriched grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
46. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
review of systems
day week or month
47. Sources of fats
protein and fat
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
milk - enriched grains
48. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
cream cheese - cream or butter
6 oz. a day
albumin levels
trans fatty acid
49. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
protein
protein and fat
milk - enriched grains
50. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
6 oz. a day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
500 cal/day