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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
hemorrhage
18-25
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2. What are healthy sources of fats?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
review of systems
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dark green - orange - drybeans
3. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
3 cups
2 cups
antioxidant - immune function
4. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
pregnant women or elderly
B and C
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fats
5. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
2 cups
one tspn salt or less
pregnant women or elderly
6. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
diet recall
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
7. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
albumin levels
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dairy and fortified foods
8. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
protein
fats
9. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
rickets - osteomalacia
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
10. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
hemoglobin
vitamin K
milk - enriched grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
11. The higher the BMR a client has --
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
12. When does BMR increase?
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin C - citrus fruits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
can consume more calories without weight gain
13. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
2 cups
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
14. Sources of fats
protein
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
15. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
16. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
hemoglobin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
17. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemoglobin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemoglobin
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
19. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
2 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
can consume more calories without weight gain
20. What is RDA of protein?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
prealbumin levels
B and C
21. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
protein
18-25
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
22. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
albumin levels
milk - enriched grains
23. What does DASH stand for?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
milk - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
dietary approach to stop hypertension
24. Fats can lead to some medical problems
milk - enriched grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin C - citrus fruits
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
25. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
26. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dairy and fortified foods
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
hemorrhage
27. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4 calories/gram
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
28. When does BMR decrease?
4 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
29. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
trans fatty acid
protein and fat
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
30. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
31. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
liver and intestinal synthesis
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
32. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
low albumin levels < 3.4
review of systems
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
33. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
34. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
apple is higher risk than a pear
18-25
protein
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
35. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin K
hemorrhage
dark green - orange - drybeans
36. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
one week period
vitamin K
prealbumin levels
37. What is the function of vitamin E?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
essential amino acids
antioxidant - immune function
one week period
38. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
transferrin
2.5 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
apple is higher risk than a pear
39. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
day week or month
40. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fat soluble vitamins
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - immune function
41. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
500 cal/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
42. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
can consume more calories without weight gain
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
liver and intestinal synthesis
3 cups
43. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
low albumin levels < 3.4
4 calories/gram
44. What foods have high quality protein?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fats
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
B and C
45. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
diet recall
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
46. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
albumin levels
vitamin K
47. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
500 cal/day
antioxidant - immune function
day week or month
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
48. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
protein
trans fatty acid
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
49. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
3 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin C - citrus fruits
50. What is normal BMI?
dairy and fortified foods
atrophy or wasting of muscle
18-25
hemorrhage