SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fats can lead to some medical problems
vitamin C - citrus fruits
transferrin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
2. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
day week or month
3. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
prealbumin levels
18-25
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pregnant women or elderly
5. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
6. What function is vitamin D?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
prealbumin levels
7. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pregnant women or elderly
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
8. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
9. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fat soluble vitamins
500 cal/day
10. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
6 oz. a day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
11. Sources of fats
review of systems
vitamin K
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
12. How many calories/gram is protein?
hemorrhage
4 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
prealbumin levels
13. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
prealbumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
14. Where can you get more vitamin D?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dairy and fortified foods
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin
15. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
protein
prealbumin levels
2.5 cups
16. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
trans fatty acid
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dairy and fortified foods
17. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
essential amino acids
prealbumin levels
18-25
18. What is RDA of protein?
one week period
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
19. Name six sources of grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
cream cheese - cream or butter
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
20. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
4 calories/gram
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin K
antioxidant - immune function
21. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
22. When does BMR decrease?
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
23. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
24. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
fat soluble vitamins
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
decrease in total lymphocyte count
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
25. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
26. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
milk - enriched grains
trans fatty acid
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
27. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
hemoglobin
28. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
pregnant women or elderly
cream cheese - cream or butter
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
29. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
trans fatty acid
review of systems
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
30. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
review of systems
one tspn salt or less
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
31. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
B and C
albumin levels
6 oz. a day
32. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
18-25
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
low albumin levels < 3.4
33. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
day week or month
3 cups
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
34. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
4 calories/gram
albumin levels
one tspn salt or less
diet recall
35. What foods have high quality protein?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
36. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
fats
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
review of systems
37. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemoglobin
500 cal/day
pregnant women or elderly
38. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
cream cheese - cream or butter
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2.5 cups
39. When does BMR increase?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
40. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
albumin levels
hemorrhage
fats
TPN total parenteral nutrition
41. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
42. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
cream cheese - cream or butter
4 calories/gram
fats
prealbumin levels
43. What is normal BMI?
protein
18-25
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin K
44. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
one week period
45. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
antioxidant - immune function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
46. What type of people need extra protein?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
47. What is normal albumin levels?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
transferrin
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
48. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
18-25
apple is higher risk than a pear
diet recall
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
49. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
3 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
300 cal/day increase
trans fatty acid
50. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
protein
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
liver and intestinal synthesis