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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
one tspn salt or less
2. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemorrhage
fat soluble vitamins
3. What foods have high quality protein?
4 calories/gram
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
4. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemoglobin
5. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
6. What are healthy sources of fats?
B and C
hemorrhage
18-25
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
7. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
B and C
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
5.5 ounces/day
8. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
protein
milk - enriched grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
9. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
antioxidant - immune function
diet recall
3 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
10. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin C - citrus fruits
11. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
one tspn salt or less
day week or month
diet recall
300 cal/day increase
12. What type of people need extra protein?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
300 cal/day increase
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
apple is higher risk than a pear
13. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
liver and intestinal synthesis
starches - sugars - and cellulose
albumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
14. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
18-25
B and C
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
starches - sugars - and cellulose
15. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
day week or month
essential amino acids
hemoglobin
diet recall
16. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
diet recall
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
17. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2 cups
pregnant women or elderly
dark green - orange - drybeans
18. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin
low albumin levels < 3.4
19. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
cream cheese - cream or butter
milk - enriched grains
vitamin K
protein
20. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
B and C
pregnant women or elderly
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
21. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
6 oz. a day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dairy and fortified foods
22. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
transferrin
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one tspn salt or less
23. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
essential amino acids
can consume more calories without weight gain
24. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
pregnant women or elderly
day week or month
25. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
fat soluble vitamins
26. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
prealbumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
low albumin levels < 3.4
27. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
essential amino acids
hemoglobin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
28. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
can consume more calories without weight gain
29. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
18-25
300 cal/day increase
hemoglobin
30. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
pregnant women or elderly
500 cal/day
review of systems
atrophy or wasting of muscle
31. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
rickets - osteomalacia
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - immune function
32. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
3 cups
B and C
protein and fat
33. Fats can lead to some medical problems
antioxidant - immune function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
can consume more calories without weight gain
34. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fat soluble vitamins
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
35. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fats
milk - enriched grains
36. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
500 cal/day
rickets - osteomalacia
37. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
antioxidant - immune function
prealbumin levels
38. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one tspn salt or less
39. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
albumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
40. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
2.5 cups
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
41. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
fats
one tspn salt or less
42. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
essential amino acids
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fats
cream cheese - cream or butter
43. Name six sources of grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
liver and intestinal synthesis
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
44. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
300 cal/day increase
carrots and sweet potatoes
hemoglobin
albumin levels
45. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
protein and fat
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one week period
46. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
47. What function is vitamin A?
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6 oz. a day
48. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
prealbumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
49. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
500 cal/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
50. What is normal BMI?
fat soluble vitamins
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
18-25
day week or month