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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does DASH stand for?
fat soluble vitamins
dairy and fortified foods
dietary approach to stop hypertension
day week or month
2. What function is vitamin A?
antioxidant - immune function
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
vitamin K
4. Name six sources of grains
rickets - osteomalacia
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
review of systems
decrease in total lymphocyte count
5. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
essential amino acids
milk - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
3 cups
hemoglobin
rickets - osteomalacia
7. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
8. What is the function of vitamin C?
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
9. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein and fat
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dark green - orange - drybeans
10. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2.5 cups
11. What is RDA of protein?
vitamin K
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
12. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
diet recall
TPN total parenteral nutrition
13. The higher the BMR a client has --
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
can consume more calories without weight gain
14. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
milk - enriched grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
15. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
essential amino acids
hemorrhage
dark green - orange - drybeans
16. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
protein
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2 cups
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
17. What is normal BMI?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
18-25
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
18. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
trans fatty acid
fats
19. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
one week period
essential amino acids
2.5 cups
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
20. When does BMR decrease?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
hemoglobin
6 oz. a day
21. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
18-25
vitamin K
liver and intestinal synthesis
fat soluble vitamins
22. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
one week period
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
liver and intestinal synthesis
23. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
antioxidant - immune function
apple is higher risk than a pear
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
B and C
24. When does BMR increase?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
25. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
day week or month
26. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
essential amino acids
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemoglobin
review of systems
27. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
B and C
vitamin K
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
28. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
decrease in total lymphocyte count
500 cal/day
29. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
milk - enriched grains
one week period
low albumin levels < 3.4
albumin levels
30. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
31. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3 cups
32. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
18-25
fats
33. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
B and C
TPN total parenteral nutrition
34. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
liver and intestinal synthesis
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
fats
35. What foods have high quality protein?
dark green - orange - drybeans
2.5 cups
dairy and fortified foods
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
36. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
day week or month
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
atrophy or wasting of muscle
37. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
apple is higher risk than a pear
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
cream cheese - cream or butter
transferrin
38. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2.5 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
vitamin C - citrus fruits
39. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
40. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
trans fatty acid
apple is higher risk than a pear
41. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dairy and fortified foods
review of systems
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
42. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
500 cal/day
3 cups
fat soluble vitamins
43. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dark green - orange - drybeans
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
44. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dark green - orange - drybeans
one week period
45. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
46. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
essential amino acids
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pregnant women or elderly
47. Sources of fats
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - immune function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
48. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
dark green - orange - drybeans
trans fatty acid
49. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
50. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
rickets - osteomalacia
TPN total parenteral nutrition