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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
one week period
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dark green - orange - drybeans
starches - sugars - and cellulose
2. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - immune function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
essential amino acids
500 cal/day
4. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
one tspn salt or less
apple is higher risk than a pear
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein
5. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
prealbumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
6. The higher the BMR a client has --
atrophy or wasting of muscle
can consume more calories without weight gain
fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
7. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
albumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
diet recall
8. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
apple is higher risk than a pear
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
9. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
2 cups
500 cal/day
6 oz. a day
dark green - orange - drybeans
10. What function is vitamin D?
2 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - immune function
fats
11. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
6 oz. a day
vitamin K
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
12. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
cream cheese - cream or butter
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pregnant women or elderly
13. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
2.5 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
14. What foods have high quality protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
15. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
protein and fat
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
16. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
dark green - orange - drybeans
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
hemoglobin
17. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2 cups
vitamin K
18. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
3 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
starches - sugars - and cellulose
19. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemorrhage
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
20. What is the function of vitamin E?
prealbumin levels
review of systems
antioxidant - immune function
6 oz. a day
21. What does DASH stand for?
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fats
can consume more calories without weight gain
22. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
23. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
essential amino acids
pregnant women or elderly
2.5 cups
24. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
rickets - osteomalacia
300 cal/day increase
day week or month
transferrin
25. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
3 cups
one week period
5.5 ounces/day
26. When does BMR decrease?
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemoglobin
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
cream cheese - cream or butter
27. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
prealbumin levels
day week or month
rickets - osteomalacia
trans fatty acid
28. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
29. What is normal BMI?
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
18-25
can consume more calories without weight gain
30. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
4 calories/gram
essential amino acids
31. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
one tspn salt or less
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
trans fatty acid
32. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
B and C
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
diet recall
33. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
6 oz. a day
liver and intestinal synthesis
34. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one week period
2 cups
4 calories/gram
35. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
36. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemoglobin
hemorrhage
review of systems
TPN total parenteral nutrition
37. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pregnant women or elderly
one tspn salt or less
500 cal/day
38. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
cream cheese - cream or butter
39. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
can consume more calories without weight gain
40. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
can consume more calories without weight gain
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4 calories/gram
41. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
review of systems
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemorrhage
protein
42. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
albumin levels
3 cups
hemorrhage
protein
43. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
500 cal/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fat soluble vitamins
44. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
45. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
2 cups
trans fatty acid
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
46. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
18-25
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
47. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
cream cheese - cream or butter
6 oz. a day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
48. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
liver and intestinal synthesis
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one tspn salt or less
milk - enriched grains
49. Sources of fats
dietary approach to stop hypertension
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
50. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
review of systems
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
diet recall
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