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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
B and C
500 cal/day
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
albumin levels
prealbumin levels
3. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
hemoglobin
4. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemoglobin
diet recall
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
one week period
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
protein and fat
prealbumin levels
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
7. What function is vitamin A?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
8. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
9. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
18-25
10. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
3 cups
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
11. Where can you get more vitamin D?
B and C
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
12. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one week period
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vitamin K
13. Name six sources of grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
300 cal/day increase
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
5.5 ounces/day
14. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
one tspn salt or less
essential amino acids
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fat soluble vitamins
15. What is RDA of protein?
milk - enriched grains
hemorrhage
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
16. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
17. Fats can lead to some medical problems
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
2 cups
18. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
19. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
2 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
20. What is normal albumin levels?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
18-25
21. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
B and C
apple is higher risk than a pear
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
22. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
hemoglobin
dairy and fortified foods
antioxidant - immune function
prealbumin levels
23. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
fat soluble vitamins
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one week period
3 cups
24. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
liver and intestinal synthesis
transferrin
300 cal/day increase
dietary approach to stop hypertension
25. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
B and C
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
low albumin levels < 3.4
2 cups
26. What is the function of vitamin C?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein and fat
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
27. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fat soluble vitamins
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
28. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
4 calories/gram
3 cups
500 cal/day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
29. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
milk - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
B and C
30. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
rickets - osteomalacia
protein and fat
atrophy or wasting of muscle
31. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
rickets - osteomalacia
dietary approach to stop hypertension
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
32. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin K
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
33. How many calories/gram is protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
4 calories/gram
can consume more calories without weight gain
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
34. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
liver and intestinal synthesis
milk - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
review of systems
35. What does DASH stand for?
fats
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin C - citrus fruits
36. What is the function of vitamin E?
3 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - immune function
37. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
pregnant women or elderly
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
38. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
5.5 ounces/day
39. When does BMR increase?
cream cheese - cream or butter
carrots and sweet potatoes
review of systems
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
40. The higher the BMR a client has --
6 oz. a day
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
can consume more calories without weight gain
41. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemorrhage
albumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
42. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
transferrin
2 cups
43. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
low albumin levels < 3.4
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fat soluble vitamins
44. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
transferrin
2.5 cups
protein
4 calories/gram
45. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
500 cal/day
dairy and fortified foods
one tspn salt or less
46. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
liver and intestinal synthesis
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
47. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
6 oz. a day
48. What type of people need extra protein?
3 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fat soluble vitamins
protein
49. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
dairy and fortified foods
hemoglobin
essential amino acids
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
50. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
antioxidant - immune function
apple is higher risk than a pear
vitamin K
2 cups