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NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
B and C
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
2 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
atrophy or wasting of muscle
low albumin levels < 3.4
4. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
5. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
2 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6. What is normal BMI?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
fats
18-25
7. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
6 oz. a day
fats
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemorrhage
8. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
hemoglobin
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
9. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
review of systems
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
10. When does BMR decrease?
fat soluble vitamins
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
11. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
essential amino acids
12. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
essential amino acids
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
6 oz. a day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
13. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
decrease in total lymphocyte count
cream cheese - cream or butter
14. Name six sources of grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
15. What are healthy sources of fats?
can consume more calories without weight gain
fat soluble vitamins
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
16. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
atrophy or wasting of muscle
carrots and sweet potatoes
milk - enriched grains
17. What type of people need extra protein?
3 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
low albumin levels < 3.4
4 calories/gram
18. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dark green - orange - drybeans
albumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
19. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
2 cups
trans fatty acid
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
hemorrhage
20. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
liver and intestinal synthesis
fats
4 calories/gram
21. What does DASH stand for?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fats
albumin levels
22. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
23. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
cream cheese - cream or butter
one tspn salt or less
trans fatty acid
24. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
25. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
transferrin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
26. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
milk - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
27. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
fats
diet recall
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2.5 cups
28. What is the function of vitamin E?
protein and fat
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
29. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
18-25
rickets - osteomalacia
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
30. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
protein
diet recall
transferrin
hemoglobin
31. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
2 cups
fats
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
32. The higher the BMR a client has --
carrots and sweet potatoes
liver and intestinal synthesis
can consume more calories without weight gain
cream cheese - cream or butter
33. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
500 cal/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
prealbumin levels
one week period
34. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
fats
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
500 cal/day
35. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
500 cal/day
protein and fat
36. What is normal albumin levels?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
decrease in total lymphocyte count
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
37. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
cream cheese - cream or butter
atrophy or wasting of muscle
can consume more calories without weight gain
trans fatty acid
38. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
B and C
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
prealbumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
39. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
B and C
3 cups
trans fatty acid
300 cal/day increase
40. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemoglobin
3 cups
41. What is RDA of protein?
one week period
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
42. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
protein and fat
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
prealbumin levels
43. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
one tspn salt or less
44. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
45. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
review of systems
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
46. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
diet recall
antioxidant - immune function
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
6 oz. a day
47. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
one tspn salt or less
prealbumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
48. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fat soluble vitamins
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
49. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
low albumin levels < 3.4
vitamin K
decrease in total lymphocyte count
liver and intestinal synthesis
50. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
B and C
cream cheese - cream or butter
starches - sugars - and cellulose
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