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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fat soluble vitamins
cream cheese - cream or butter
diet recall
2. What is normal albumin levels?
day week or month
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
3. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
albumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
4 calories/gram
4. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
pregnant women or elderly
protein and fat
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
5. Where can you get more vitamin D?
apple is higher risk than a pear
dairy and fortified foods
carrots and sweet potatoes
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
7. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemorrhage
6 oz. a day
5.5 ounces/day
8. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
milk - enriched grains
9. What type of people need extra protein?
antioxidant - immune function
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemorrhage
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
10. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
B and C
can consume more calories without weight gain
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
11. What is the function of vitamin C?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
cream cheese - cream or butter
antioxidant - immune function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
12. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
13. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
fat soluble vitamins
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
decrease in total lymphocyte count
14. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
18-25
carrots and sweet potatoes
15. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
essential amino acids
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
apple is higher risk than a pear
trans fatty acid
16. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein and fat
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
17. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
TPN total parenteral nutrition
19. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
albumin levels
3 cups
antioxidant - immune function
20. Sources of fats
protein and fat
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
starches - sugars - and cellulose
essential amino acids
21. How many calories/gram is protein?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - immune function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
22. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
5.5 ounces/day
protein
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin K
23. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
TPN total parenteral nutrition
24. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pregnant women or elderly
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4 calories/gram
25. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
26. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
hemoglobin
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
27. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
transferrin
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one week period
28. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
cream cheese - cream or butter
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
18-25
review of systems
29. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
diet recall
300 cal/day increase
fat soluble vitamins
30. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
fats
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
31. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6 oz. a day
300 cal/day increase
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
32. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
apple is higher risk than a pear
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
33. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
protein
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
34. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
day week or month
vitamin K
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
35. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
essential amino acids
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
36. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
B and C
antioxidant - immune function
diet recall
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
37. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
essential amino acids
vitamin K
38. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein and fat
atrophy or wasting of muscle
apple is higher risk than a pear
39. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
apple is higher risk than a pear
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
essential amino acids
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
40. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
review of systems
3 cups
prealbumin levels
41. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
2 cups
500 cal/day
42. Name six sources of grains
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one week period
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
43. The higher the BMR a client has --
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
can consume more calories without weight gain
dark green - orange - drybeans
fats
44. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
one tspn salt or less
5.5 ounces/day
milk - enriched grains
protein
45. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
transferrin
4 calories/gram
5.5 ounces/day
46. What function is vitamin D?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fat soluble vitamins
47. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one week period
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
liver and intestinal synthesis
48. What is the function of vitamin E?
prealbumin levels
18-25
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
antioxidant - immune function
49. What is normal BMI?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
transferrin
50. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
dairy and fortified foods
hemorrhage
B and C
antioxidant - immune function