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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
pregnant women or elderly
decrease in total lymphocyte count
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
diet recall
rickets - osteomalacia
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
3. What is the function of vitamin C?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
4. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one week period
5. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
transferrin
antioxidant - immune function
fats
6. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
starches - sugars - and cellulose
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
7. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
prealbumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
fats
8. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein and fat
protein
B and C
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
9. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
5.5 ounces/day
300 cal/day increase
atrophy or wasting of muscle
10. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fat soluble vitamins
decrease in total lymphocyte count
essential amino acids
11. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2.5 cups
diet recall
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
12. What function is vitamin D?
transferrin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2.5 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
13. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
6 oz. a day
protein
14. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
protein and fat
trans fatty acid
atrophy or wasting of muscle
albumin levels
15. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
300 cal/day increase
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
16. The higher the BMR a client has --
antioxidant - immune function
2.5 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein and fat
17. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
500 cal/day
fats
low albumin levels < 3.4
6 oz. a day
18. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
carrots and sweet potatoes
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
19. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
fats
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
liver and intestinal synthesis
20. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
day week or month
3 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
21. Name six sources of grains
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
22. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
500 cal/day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one week period
23. Fats can lead to some medical problems
vitamin K
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemoglobin
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
24. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
2 cups
dairy and fortified foods
TPN total parenteral nutrition
300 cal/day increase
25. What is RDA of protein?
hemorrhage
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4 calories/gram
26. How many calories/gram is protein?
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
transferrin
27. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
review of systems
milk - enriched grains
3 cups
transferrin
28. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
review of systems
2 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
29. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
3 cups
one tspn salt or less
fat soluble vitamins
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
30. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
trans fatty acid
18-25
31. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3 cups
32. What is normal BMI?
hemoglobin
review of systems
18-25
B and C
33. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vitamin K
hemoglobin
34. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
review of systems
prealbumin levels
35. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
300 cal/day increase
one tspn salt or less
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
decrease in total lymphocyte count
36. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
review of systems
37. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
cream cheese - cream or butter
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
38. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
3 cups
hemoglobin
albumin levels
39. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein and fat
2 cups
5.5 ounces/day
40. Sources of fats
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemorrhage
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
6 oz. a day
41. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
liver and intestinal synthesis
milk - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
42. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
antioxidant - immune function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
B and C
2.5 cups
43. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
one tspn salt or less
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
essential amino acids
44. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
300 cal/day increase
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
5.5 ounces/day
45. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
albumin levels
one tspn salt or less
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
46. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3 cups
milk - enriched grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
47. What type of people need extra protein?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
review of systems
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2 cups
48. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
low albumin levels < 3.4
essential amino acids
transferrin
can consume more calories without weight gain
49. When does BMR decrease?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
3 cups
50. Where can you get more vitamin D?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
rickets - osteomalacia
dairy and fortified foods
atrophy or wasting of muscle