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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
300 cal/day increase
2. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pregnant women or elderly
hemorrhage
apple is higher risk than a pear
3. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
4 calories/gram
review of systems
500 cal/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
diet recall
protein
albumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
5. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein and fat
cream cheese - cream or butter
6. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
7. Where can you get more vitamin D?
one week period
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dairy and fortified foods
8. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
apple is higher risk than a pear
9. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
fat soluble vitamins
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
rickets - osteomalacia
10. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
milk - enriched grains
protein
antioxidant - immune function
300 cal/day increase
11. When does BMR decrease?
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
12. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
milk - enriched grains
transferrin
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
13. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
liver and intestinal synthesis
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
14. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pregnant women or elderly
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin
15. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
18-25
dark green - orange - drybeans
fat soluble vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
16. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
300 cal/day increase
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
prealbumin levels
18-25
17. What function is vitamin D?
fats
vitamin K
3 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
18. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
5.5 ounces/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
19. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
18-25
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
review of systems
20. What type of people need extra protein?
5.5 ounces/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
21. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
2.5 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
dark green - orange - drybeans
fats
22. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
pregnant women or elderly
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
23. What is the function of vitamin C?
review of systems
vitamin C - citrus fruits
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
prealbumin levels
24. What are healthy sources of fats?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
one week period
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
25. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
apple is higher risk than a pear
2.5 cups
3 cups
5.5 ounces/day
26. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
can consume more calories without weight gain
500 cal/day
hemoglobin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
27. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - immune function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vitamin K
28. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
apple is higher risk than a pear
diet recall
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fat soluble vitamins
29. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
transferrin
500 cal/day
hemorrhage
30. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
5.5 ounces/day
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dairy and fortified foods
day week or month
31. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
rickets - osteomalacia
milk - enriched grains
32. The higher the BMR a client has --
carrots and sweet potatoes
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
can consume more calories without weight gain
TPN total parenteral nutrition
33. What is normal albumin levels?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin K
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
34. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
18-25
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
can consume more calories without weight gain
35. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
review of systems
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
36. Name six sources of grains
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
37. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
hemorrhage
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
38. What foods have high quality protein?
4 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
diet recall
atrophy or wasting of muscle
39. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pregnant women or elderly
essential amino acids
500 cal/day
40. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin C - citrus fruits
liver and intestinal synthesis
5.5 ounces/day
41. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
6 oz. a day
one week period
low albumin levels < 3.4
42. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
apple is higher risk than a pear
day week or month
prealbumin levels
2 cups
43. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
trans fatty acid
hemoglobin
44. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
fat soluble vitamins
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2 cups
protein and fat
45. When does BMR increase?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
liver and intestinal synthesis
one tspn salt or less
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
46. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
300 cal/day increase
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
pregnant women or elderly
47. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
can consume more calories without weight gain
one week period
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin K
48. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
albumin levels
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
49. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
50. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
one week period
fat soluble vitamins
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains