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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
2.5 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
3. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
vitamin K
atrophy or wasting of muscle
500 cal/day
4. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein
hemoglobin
fats
5. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
one week period
6. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
4 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
7. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
8. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
B and C
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
day week or month
9. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
low albumin levels < 3.4
3 cups
10. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
one week period
4 calories/gram
11. Sources of fats
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
5.5 ounces/day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
12. How many calories/gram is protein?
fats
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
13. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
diet recall
6 oz. a day
fats
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
14. What does DASH stand for?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
15. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fat soluble vitamins
one week period
4 calories/gram
16. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
300 cal/day increase
atrophy or wasting of muscle
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
17. What function is vitamin A?
dark green - orange - drybeans
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dairy and fortified foods
one week period
18. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
4 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
hemorrhage
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
19. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin K
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
decrease in total lymphocyte count
20. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
18-25
pregnant women or elderly
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
21. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
22. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
4 calories/gram
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
review of systems
23. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
pregnant women or elderly
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
24. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2.5 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
trans fatty acid
25. Where can you get more vitamin D?
protein
trans fatty acid
day week or month
dairy and fortified foods
26. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
dairy and fortified foods
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
27. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
carrots and sweet potatoes
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
starches - sugars - and cellulose
28. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
day week or month
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
29. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
rickets - osteomalacia
3 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
30. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
rickets - osteomalacia
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
31. Fats can lead to some medical problems
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
300 cal/day increase
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
32. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
33. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
essential amino acids
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2.5 cups
34. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
diet recall
pregnant women or elderly
cream cheese - cream or butter
35. What type of people need extra protein?
4 calories/gram
milk - enriched grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
rickets - osteomalacia
36. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
trans fatty acid
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2.5 cups
37. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
18-25
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
38. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
albumin levels
39. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
2.5 cups
day week or month
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
40. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
pregnant women or elderly
one tspn salt or less
hemoglobin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
41. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
apple is higher risk than a pear
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
42. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein and fat
6 oz. a day
43. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
44. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
can consume more calories without weight gain
45. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
diet recall
4 calories/gram
300 cal/day increase
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
46. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
47. When does BMR increase?
dairy and fortified foods
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
antioxidant - immune function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
48. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
trans fatty acid
transferrin
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
49. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fat soluble vitamins
2.5 cups
50. What is normal albumin levels?
B and C
500 cal/day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
can consume more calories without weight gain