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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vitamin K
500 cal/day
one week period
2. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
apple is higher risk than a pear
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one tspn salt or less
B and C
3. How many calories/gram is protein?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
4. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
essential amino acids
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
5. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
can consume more calories without weight gain
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
6. What is normal BMI?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18-25
7. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
milk - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
3 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
8. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
9. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein
day week or month
3 cups
10. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
essential amino acids
dark green - orange - drybeans
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
11. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
vitamin K
500 cal/day
B and C
apple is higher risk than a pear
12. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
cream cheese - cream or butter
albumin levels
rickets - osteomalacia
13. What are healthy sources of fats?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin K
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pregnant women or elderly
14. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
protein and fat
vitamin K
can consume more calories without weight gain
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
15. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
hemoglobin
16. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
liver and intestinal synthesis
2 cups
dairy and fortified foods
6 oz. a day
17. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
TPN total parenteral nutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
review of systems
fat soluble vitamins
18. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein
hemorrhage
vitamin C - citrus fruits
19. What type of people need extra protein?
vitamin K
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
20. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
dark green - orange - drybeans
6 oz. a day
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
21. What is the function of vitamin E?
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
essential amino acids
300 cal/day increase
22. What is normal albumin levels?
vitamin K
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
23. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
apple is higher risk than a pear
trans fatty acid
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
24. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
5.5 ounces/day
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin K
25. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
can consume more calories without weight gain
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
500 cal/day
26. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
fats
fat soluble vitamins
27. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
carrots and sweet potatoes
antioxidant - immune function
fat soluble vitamins
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
28. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
transferrin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
29. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - immune function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2.5 cups
30. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
31. What function is vitamin D?
dark green - orange - drybeans
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
B and C
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
32. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
4 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
5.5 ounces/day
33. Fats can lead to some medical problems
5.5 ounces/day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
2.5 cups
fat soluble vitamins
34. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
300 cal/day increase
2.5 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dairy and fortified foods
35. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin K
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
36. What does DASH stand for?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
37. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
38. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one week period
4 calories/gram
39. When does BMR increase?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
40. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
B and C
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
liver and intestinal synthesis
apple is higher risk than a pear
41. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
dairy and fortified foods
transferrin
review of systems
vitamin C - citrus fruits
42. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dark green - orange - drybeans
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
43. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
cream cheese - cream or butter
essential amino acids
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
500 cal/day
44. What is the function of vitamin C?
apple is higher risk than a pear
day week or month
antioxidant - immune function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
45. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
2.5 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
46. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fat soluble vitamins
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
47. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
essential amino acids
protein
trans fatty acid
48. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
can consume more calories without weight gain
one week period
rickets - osteomalacia
49. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
can consume more calories without weight gain
atrophy or wasting of muscle
50. Where can you get more vitamin D?
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
fats