SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
day week or month
pregnant women or elderly
atrophy or wasting of muscle
apple is higher risk than a pear
2. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
2 cups
3. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
B and C
4. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
6 oz. a day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
5. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
5.5 ounces/day
one week period
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
dairy and fortified foods
one tspn salt or less
18-25
protein
7. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
carrots and sweet potatoes
8. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
day week or month
fat soluble vitamins
2.5 cups
9. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein and fat
18-25
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
10. When does BMR increase?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin C - citrus fruits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
11. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
review of systems
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2 cups
12. What does DASH stand for?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
500 cal/day
diet recall
dietary approach to stop hypertension
13. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
day week or month
vitamin K
14. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
18-25
500 cal/day
dairy and fortified foods
liver and intestinal synthesis
15. When does BMR decrease?
5.5 ounces/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
16. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
hemorrhage
apple is higher risk than a pear
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2 cups
17. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
5.5 ounces/day
hemorrhage
18. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
milk - enriched grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
liver and intestinal synthesis
19. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
low albumin levels < 3.4
apple is higher risk than a pear
can consume more calories without weight gain
20. What is RDA of protein?
B and C
2.5 cups
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
6 oz. a day
21. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
transferrin
hemorrhage
albumin levels
22. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
23. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
300 cal/day increase
milk - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
24. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
day week or month
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one tspn salt or less
liver and intestinal synthesis
25. Name six sources of grains
milk - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
26. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
fat soluble vitamins
rickets - osteomalacia
TPN total parenteral nutrition
27. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vitamin K
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dietary approach to stop hypertension
28. What is normal BMI?
fat soluble vitamins
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
18-25
29. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
day week or month
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
30. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
protein
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
fat soluble vitamins
31. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
one week period
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
32. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
33. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4 calories/gram
34. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18-25
4 calories/gram
35. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
vitamin K
trans fatty acid
diet recall
36. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
carrots and sweet potatoes
18-25
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
37. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
B and C
liver and intestinal synthesis
500 cal/day
prealbumin levels
38. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
antioxidant - immune function
protein
starches - sugars - and cellulose
apple is higher risk than a pear
39. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
40. What foods have high quality protein?
300 cal/day increase
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
41. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
antioxidant - immune function
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one week period
prealbumin levels
42. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
cream cheese - cream or butter
liver and intestinal synthesis
TPN total parenteral nutrition
43. Fats can lead to some medical problems
starches - sugars - and cellulose
review of systems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin C - citrus fruits
44. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
day week or month
fat soluble vitamins
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
45. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemoglobin
46. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fats
diet recall
47. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
B and C
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
day week or month
48. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
cream cheese - cream or butter
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
49. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
review of systems
albumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
50. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
liver and intestinal synthesis
B and C
carrots and sweet potatoes
diet recall