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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
6 oz. a day
rickets - osteomalacia
300 cal/day increase
2. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
low albumin levels < 3.4
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
500 cal/day
3. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
4. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
protein
essential amino acids
liver and intestinal synthesis
fats
5. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin C - citrus fruits
prealbumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - immune function
pregnant women or elderly
TPN total parenteral nutrition
7. What type of people need extra protein?
albumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
atrophy or wasting of muscle
8. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
vitamin C - citrus fruits
liver and intestinal synthesis
atrophy or wasting of muscle
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
9. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
500 cal/day
carrots and sweet potatoes
diet recall
5.5 ounces/day
10. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
transferrin
can consume more calories without weight gain
11. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
trans fatty acid
albumin levels
12. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
essential amino acids
13. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin K
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
14. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
cream cheese - cream or butter
apple is higher risk than a pear
15. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
B and C
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
16. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
5.5 ounces/day
hemorrhage
18-25
17. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
300 cal/day increase
prealbumin levels
vitamin K
can consume more calories without weight gain
18. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
fats
protein and fat
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dark green - orange - drybeans
19. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
decrease in total lymphocyte count
20. Name six sources of grains
diet recall
apple is higher risk than a pear
albumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
21. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
protein and fat
500 cal/day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
22. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pregnant women or elderly
3 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
23. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dietary approach to stop hypertension
4 calories/gram
24. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
trans fatty acid
transferrin
4 calories/gram
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
25. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
one week period
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
26. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
hemoglobin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
27. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
starches - sugars - and cellulose
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
review of systems
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
28. Where can you get more vitamin D?
apple is higher risk than a pear
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
dairy and fortified foods
29. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
decrease in total lymphocyte count
300 cal/day increase
hemoglobin
30. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fats
low albumin levels < 3.4
day week or month
31. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
6 oz. a day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin C - citrus fruits
32. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
one week period
B and C
33. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
fat soluble vitamins
34. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
can consume more calories without weight gain
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
35. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemorrhage
dietary approach to stop hypertension
36. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
low albumin levels < 3.4
prealbumin levels
albumin levels
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
37. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2.5 cups
300 cal/day increase
starches - sugars - and cellulose
38. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
one tspn salt or less
dark green - orange - drybeans
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
low albumin levels < 3.4
39. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
transferrin
protein
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
40. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
carrots and sweet potatoes
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
41. What foods have high quality protein?
protein
fat soluble vitamins
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
atrophy or wasting of muscle
42. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
can consume more calories without weight gain
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
43. What is normal BMI?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
18-25
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
44. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
transferrin
4 calories/gram
45. What is normal albumin levels?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dietary approach to stop hypertension
46. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
albumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fats
47. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
dietary approach to stop hypertension
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
TPN total parenteral nutrition
48. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
4 calories/gram
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
49. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
protein and fat
one tspn salt or less
albumin levels
review of systems
50. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
milk - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
apple is higher risk than a pear