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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
protein and fat
transferrin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
can consume more calories without weight gain
cream cheese - cream or butter
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4. What is normal albumin levels?
one tspn salt or less
300 cal/day increase
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
albumin levels
5. What is normal BMI?
5.5 ounces/day
review of systems
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
6. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5.5 ounces/day
milk - enriched grains
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
7. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
pregnant women or elderly
milk - enriched grains
protein
one week period
8. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
rickets - osteomalacia
5.5 ounces/day
carrots and sweet potatoes
9. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
review of systems
prealbumin levels
albumin levels
10. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
hemorrhage
one tspn salt or less
diet recall
3 cups
11. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2.5 cups
12. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - immune function
can consume more calories without weight gain
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
13. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
vitamin K
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
apple is higher risk than a pear
14. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - immune function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
15. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
atrophy or wasting of muscle
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
16. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
trans fatty acid
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
prealbumin levels
17. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
pregnant women or elderly
one week period
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
review of systems
18. What is RDA of protein?
18-25
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
carrots and sweet potatoes
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
19. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fats
hemoglobin
low albumin levels < 3.4
20. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fats
21. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
22. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
essential amino acids
day week or month
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2.5 cups
23. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
diet recall
apple is higher risk than a pear
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
24. What is the function of vitamin E?
dairy and fortified foods
protein
antioxidant - immune function
vitamin K
25. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
26. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
TPN total parenteral nutrition
decrease in total lymphocyte count
27. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
low albumin levels < 3.4
500 cal/day
apple is higher risk than a pear
28. Fats can lead to some medical problems
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
albumin levels
29. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
5.5 ounces/day
pregnant women or elderly
essential amino acids
18-25
30. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
31. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
dark green - orange - drybeans
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
18-25
32. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dairy and fortified foods
33. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
day week or month
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
trans fatty acid
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
34. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
6 oz. a day
cream cheese - cream or butter
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
35. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
apple is higher risk than a pear
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemorrhage
36. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2.5 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
37. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
hemorrhage
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18-25
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
38. How many calories/gram is protein?
low albumin levels < 3.4
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
39. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
albumin levels
fat soluble vitamins
can consume more calories without weight gain
40. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
B and C
vitamin K
2 cups
6 oz. a day
41. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
protein and fat
one tspn salt or less
TPN total parenteral nutrition
review of systems
42. When does BMR decrease?
milk - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
43. What type of people need extra protein?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pregnant women or elderly
44. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
low albumin levels < 3.4
B and C
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
500 cal/day
45. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
2.5 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
low albumin levels < 3.4
46. What does DASH stand for?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
B and C
dietary approach to stop hypertension
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
47. Where can you get more vitamin D?
fats
5.5 ounces/day
dairy and fortified foods
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
48. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
essential amino acids
decrease in total lymphocyte count
49. Name six sources of grains
transferrin
fats
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
decrease in total lymphocyte count
50. What function is vitamin D?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin K
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk