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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
4 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
2. What is normal BMI?
18-25
300 cal/day increase
one week period
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
3. Where can you get more vitamin D?
carrots and sweet potatoes
apple is higher risk than a pear
dairy and fortified foods
pregnant women or elderly
4. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
fats
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
B and C
5. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
essential amino acids
one tspn salt or less
6. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
trans fatty acid
protein and fat
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
7. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
protein
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dark green - orange - drybeans
8. The higher the BMR a client has --
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
can consume more calories without weight gain
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
albumin levels
9. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
dairy and fortified foods
3 cups
5.5 ounces/day
6 oz. a day
10. What is RDA of protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dark green - orange - drybeans
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
carrots and sweet potatoes
11. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vitamin C - citrus fruits
12. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
starches - sugars - and cellulose
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fats
13. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
14. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
diet recall
5.5 ounces/day
15. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
trans fatty acid
liver and intestinal synthesis
decrease in total lymphocyte count
16. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
dairy and fortified foods
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
17. Fats can lead to some medical problems
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dietary approach to stop hypertension
milk - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
18. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
diet recall
vitamin C - citrus fruits
19. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
20. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
21. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
transferrin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
B and C
22. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
milk - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
cream cheese - cream or butter
23. Sources of fats
vitamin C - citrus fruits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
24. What is the function of vitamin E?
B and C
antioxidant - immune function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
300 cal/day increase
25. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
essential amino acids
day week or month
one tspn salt or less
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
26. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
day week or month
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
27. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
one tspn salt or less
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fats
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
28. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
one week period
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - immune function
29. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fats
review of systems
decrease in total lymphocyte count
30. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
low albumin levels < 3.4
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
31. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fats
prealbumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
32. What function is vitamin D?
one tspn salt or less
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
33. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein and fat
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
prealbumin levels
34. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
essential amino acids
TPN total parenteral nutrition
35. What function is vitamin A?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one tspn salt or less
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
36. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
essential amino acids
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
37. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
day week or month
fats
B and C
38. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
300 cal/day increase
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
hemorrhage
39. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
hemorrhage
40. When does BMR increase?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
41. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
low albumin levels < 3.4
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dietary approach to stop hypertension
42. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
protein and fat
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
liver and intestinal synthesis
43. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
44. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
dairy and fortified foods
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
essential amino acids
pregnant women or elderly
45. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
46. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
one week period
day week or month
47. What foods have high quality protein?
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
48. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
49. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
antioxidant - immune function
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
50. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
trans fatty acid
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
liver and intestinal synthesis