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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
atrophy or wasting of muscle
2. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - immune function
500 cal/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
3. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
apple is higher risk than a pear
3 cups
antioxidant - immune function
2 cups
4. When does BMR decrease?
hemorrhage
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
5. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
day week or month
TPN total parenteral nutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
low albumin levels < 3.4
6. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
B and C
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
7. The higher the BMR a client has --
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
can consume more calories without weight gain
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
8. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
2 cups
fat soluble vitamins
300 cal/day increase
9. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
500 cal/day
B and C
10. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
essential amino acids
3 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
11. What are healthy sources of fats?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
12. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
can consume more calories without weight gain
cream cheese - cream or butter
one week period
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
13. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
transferrin
diet recall
14. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin K
cream cheese - cream or butter
dark green - orange - drybeans
15. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
2 cups
300 cal/day increase
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
hemorrhage
16. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
4 calories/gram
albumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
5.5 ounces/day
17. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemorrhage
milk - enriched grains
18. What type of people need extra protein?
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
19. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one week period
atrophy or wasting of muscle
20. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
6 oz. a day
rickets - osteomalacia
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
21. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
protein and fat
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
atrophy or wasting of muscle
22. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
hemoglobin
milk - enriched grains
vitamin K
23. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
24. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
day week or month
25. What is normal albumin levels?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemorrhage
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
26. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
fat soluble vitamins
carrots and sweet potatoes
TPN total parenteral nutrition
300 cal/day increase
27. What function is vitamin A?
one week period
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein and fat
28. Name six sources of grains
trans fatty acid
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
albumin levels
29. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
essential amino acids
antioxidant - immune function
6 oz. a day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
30. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
albumin levels
B and C
day week or month
31. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
carrots and sweet potatoes
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
32. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dark green - orange - drybeans
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
33. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
essential amino acids
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemoglobin
34. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
day week or month
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
B and C
35. Where can you get more vitamin D?
can consume more calories without weight gain
fats
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dairy and fortified foods
36. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
37. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
500 cal/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2.5 cups
38. What is RDA of protein?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
prealbumin levels
39. What function is vitamin D?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
trans fatty acid
40. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
essential amino acids
atrophy or wasting of muscle
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
41. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
42. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one week period
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin K
43. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
can consume more calories without weight gain
6 oz. a day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
liver and intestinal synthesis
44. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - immune function
45. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
transferrin
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
trans fatty acid
3 cups
46. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
fats
dairy and fortified foods
atrophy or wasting of muscle
apple is higher risk than a pear
47. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
18-25
one tspn salt or less
apple is higher risk than a pear
48. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin K
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
carrots and sweet potatoes
49. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pregnant women or elderly
dark green - orange - drybeans
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
50. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
hemoglobin
decrease in total lymphocyte count
diet recall
fats