SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
500 cal/day
5.5 ounces/day
milk - enriched grains
fats
2. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
one tspn salt or less
2.5 cups
prealbumin levels
essential amino acids
4. What is normal albumin levels?
pregnant women or elderly
3 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
trans fatty acid
5. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
5.5 ounces/day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
6. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - immune function
vitamin K
7. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
cream cheese - cream or butter
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
8. How many calories/gram is protein?
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
9. Fats can lead to some medical problems
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
18-25
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
10. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
dark green - orange - drybeans
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin K
pregnant women or elderly
11. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
dairy and fortified foods
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
12. Name six sources of grains
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
rickets - osteomalacia
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
13. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
antioxidant - immune function
TPN total parenteral nutrition
can consume more calories without weight gain
transferrin
14. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
hemorrhage
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin K
fats
15. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
review of systems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin K
16. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
essential amino acids
review of systems
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
17. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein and fat
cream cheese - cream or butter
dark green - orange - drybeans
18. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
vitamin C - citrus fruits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
dairy and fortified foods
19. When does BMR decrease?
fats
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
essential amino acids
20. The higher the BMR a client has --
300 cal/day increase
2 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
21. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3 cups
hemorrhage
apple is higher risk than a pear
22. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
diet recall
protein
23. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
trans fatty acid
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fats
24. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
decrease in total lymphocyte count
prealbumin levels
25. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
cream cheese - cream or butter
300 cal/day increase
26. What foods have high quality protein?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
27. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
review of systems
fat soluble vitamins
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
28. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
one week period
500 cal/day
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
29. What function is vitamin A?
2.5 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
30. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
B and C
500 cal/day
liver and intestinal synthesis
31. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
B and C
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
transferrin
32. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemoglobin
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
33. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
liver and intestinal synthesis
34. What is the function of vitamin E?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - immune function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
35. When does BMR increase?
300 cal/day increase
protein
antioxidant - immune function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
36. What is normal BMI?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
apple is higher risk than a pear
diet recall
18-25
37. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
hemorrhage
trans fatty acid
5.5 ounces/day
6 oz. a day
38. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
5.5 ounces/day
diet recall
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
B and C
39. What are healthy sources of fats?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
can consume more calories without weight gain
40. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
starches - sugars - and cellulose
hemorrhage
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
day week or month
41. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
300 cal/day increase
transferrin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
42. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
albumin levels
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
review of systems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
43. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
atrophy or wasting of muscle
carrots and sweet potatoes
one tspn salt or less
44. What type of people need extra protein?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
can consume more calories without weight gain
B and C
45. What does DASH stand for?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dietary approach to stop hypertension
46. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
protein
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
albumin levels
one week period
47. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
4 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
48. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
prealbumin levels
can consume more calories without weight gain
6 oz. a day
49. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
5.5 ounces/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
50. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
liver and intestinal synthesis
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
trans fatty acid
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth