SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the function of vitamin E?
diet recall
antioxidant - immune function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2 cups
hemoglobin
300 cal/day increase
3. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
apple is higher risk than a pear
4. What foods have high quality protein?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
18-25
pregnant women or elderly
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
5. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
prealbumin levels
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
6. Sources of fats
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
one tspn salt or less
7. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
5.5 ounces/day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein
300 cal/day increase
8. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemorrhage
albumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
9. When does BMR increase?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
hemoglobin
protein
10. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
500 cal/day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
11. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
essential amino acids
3 cups
12. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
can consume more calories without weight gain
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
13. What type of people need extra protein?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
14. What function is vitamin D?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
albumin levels
one tspn salt or less
15. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vitamin K
decrease in total lymphocyte count
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
16. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
trans fatty acid
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
17. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
B and C
18. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
protein
pregnant women or elderly
5.5 ounces/day
cream cheese - cream or butter
19. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
6 oz. a day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
20. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
3 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
21. How many calories/gram is protein?
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
22. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
protein
essential amino acids
liver and intestinal synthesis
500 cal/day
23. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
protein
albumin levels
rickets - osteomalacia
liver and intestinal synthesis
24. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
25. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
trans fatty acid
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemoglobin
one week period
26. When does BMR decrease?
2 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
300 cal/day increase
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
27. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
500 cal/day
28. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin C - citrus fruits
diet recall
29. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
5.5 ounces/day
30. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fats
vitamin C - citrus fruits
31. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2 cups
32. What is normal BMI?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
rickets - osteomalacia
18-25
300 cal/day increase
33. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
2.5 cups
transferrin
one tspn salt or less
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
34. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
protein
protein and fat
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
35. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
rickets - osteomalacia
protein and fat
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
36. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
37. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
day week or month
38. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
low albumin levels < 3.4
B and C
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
39. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fat soluble vitamins
dietary approach to stop hypertension
40. What is the function of vitamin C?
dairy and fortified foods
6 oz. a day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
41. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin C - citrus fruits
42. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one tspn salt or less
one week period
dark green - orange - drybeans
starches - sugars - and cellulose
43. What does DASH stand for?
apple is higher risk than a pear
dietary approach to stop hypertension
liver and intestinal synthesis
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
44. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
45. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
vitamin K
rickets - osteomalacia
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
46. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
decrease in total lymphocyte count
albumin levels
one week period
apple is higher risk than a pear
47. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
2.5 cups
hemoglobin
48. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
dairy and fortified foods
diet recall
liver and intestinal synthesis
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
49. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
50. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
cream cheese - cream or butter
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C