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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does DASH stand for?
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin K
hemorrhage
2. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
B and C
hemoglobin
3. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
2.5 cups
4. What are healthy sources of fats?
fats
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5. When does BMR decrease?
one tspn salt or less
milk - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6. What is the function of vitamin E?
day week or month
diet recall
antioxidant - immune function
dark green - orange - drybeans
7. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pregnant women or elderly
apple is higher risk than a pear
6 oz. a day
8. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
9. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2.5 cups
10. When does BMR increase?
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
antioxidant - immune function
11. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
12. What is the function of vitamin C?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemoglobin
protein and fat
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
13. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
14. How many calories/gram is protein?
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
15. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
low albumin levels < 3.4
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
16. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
500 cal/day
17. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin C - citrus fruits
hemoglobin
3 cups
18. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
fats
apple is higher risk than a pear
cream cheese - cream or butter
19. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
cream cheese - cream or butter
TPN total parenteral nutrition
20. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
liver and intestinal synthesis
21. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2 cups
protein
22. What is normal BMI?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
albumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
23. Fats can lead to some medical problems
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pregnant women or elderly
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
24. What foods have high quality protein?
hemorrhage
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dark green - orange - drybeans
25. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
6 oz. a day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
26. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
dark green - orange - drybeans
fats
transferrin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
27. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
18-25
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
28. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
300 cal/day increase
apple is higher risk than a pear
29. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
albumin levels
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
30. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein and fat
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
31. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
milk - enriched grains
3 cups
albumin levels
32. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
liver and intestinal synthesis
day week or month
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
33. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
3 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
essential amino acids
34. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
albumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein and fat
3 cups
35. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
hemorrhage
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dark green - orange - drybeans
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
36. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
B and C
37. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
transferrin
rickets - osteomalacia
decrease in total lymphocyte count
TPN total parenteral nutrition
38. The higher the BMR a client has --
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
500 cal/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
can consume more calories without weight gain
39. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
4 calories/gram
fats
pregnant women or elderly
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
40. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
antioxidant - immune function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
41. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
cream cheese - cream or butter
42. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
43. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
decrease in total lymphocyte count
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
44. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein and fat
pregnant women or elderly
45. What type of people need extra protein?
300 cal/day increase
day week or month
pregnant women or elderly
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
46. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
dark green - orange - drybeans
18-25
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
can consume more calories without weight gain
47. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
48. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
dark green - orange - drybeans
one week period
fats
49. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemorrhage
dairy and fortified foods
50. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
hemoglobin
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine