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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin A?
rickets - osteomalacia
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
B and C
2. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
starches - sugars - and cellulose
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dairy and fortified foods
500 cal/day
one week period
4. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
5. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
cream cheese - cream or butter
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18-25
6. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein and fat
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
7. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
transferrin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
antioxidant - immune function
day week or month
8. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
9. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
trans fatty acid
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
starches - sugars - and cellulose
10. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
hemoglobin
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
11. What are healthy sources of fats?
2 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
transferrin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
12. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
13. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
cream cheese - cream or butter
decrease in total lymphocyte count
14. What is normal albumin levels?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
5.5 ounces/day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
15. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
review of systems
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
500 cal/day
16. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
B and C
pregnant women or elderly
day week or month
17. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
review of systems
protein
18. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
3 cups
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
19. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
transferrin
diet recall
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
TPN total parenteral nutrition
20. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
review of systems
2.5 cups
21. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
B and C
4 calories/gram
22. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
diet recall
dietary approach to stop hypertension
23. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one week period
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
24. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
25. When does BMR increase?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
26. What is RDA of protein?
4 calories/gram
protein and fat
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
27. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
protein and fat
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fats
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
28. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
fats
pregnant women or elderly
milk - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
29. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
decrease in total lymphocyte count
30. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
500 cal/day
one week period
liver and intestinal synthesis
31. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
transferrin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
32. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
4 calories/gram
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
review of systems
33. What foods have high quality protein?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein
diet recall
34. What is normal BMI?
albumin levels
18-25
day week or month
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
35. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
3 cups
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
36. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
review of systems
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
37. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
decrease in total lymphocyte count
18-25
500 cal/day
38. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
2.5 cups
essential amino acids
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
trans fatty acid
39. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
hemorrhage
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
albumin levels
40. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
day week or month
rickets - osteomalacia
41. What does DASH stand for?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
apple is higher risk than a pear
dietary approach to stop hypertension
42. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
decrease in total lymphocyte count
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
43. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
pregnant women or elderly
day week or month
carrots and sweet potatoes
one tspn salt or less
44. When does BMR decrease?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
low albumin levels < 3.4
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
45. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dark green - orange - drybeans
300 cal/day increase
starches - sugars - and cellulose
46. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
4 calories/gram
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
500 cal/day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
47. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
6 oz. a day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein and fat
trans fatty acid
48. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
milk - enriched grains
transferrin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3 cups
49. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
low albumin levels < 3.4
apple is higher risk than a pear
B and C
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
50. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dark green - orange - drybeans
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
apple is higher risk than a pear