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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When does BMR decrease?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3 cups
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein
2. What is normal BMI?
review of systems
18-25
vitamin K
protein and fat
3. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
hemoglobin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
500 cal/day
fats
antioxidant - immune function
5. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
3 cups
4 calories/gram
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6. How many calories/gram is protein?
protein
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - immune function
4 calories/gram
7. What is the function of vitamin C?
low albumin levels < 3.4
18-25
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
8. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
dark green - orange - drybeans
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vitamin K
atrophy or wasting of muscle
9. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
pregnant women or elderly
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
trans fatty acid
10. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dark green - orange - drybeans
albumin levels
6 oz. a day
11. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
antioxidant - immune function
TPN total parenteral nutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
12. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
protein and fat
diet recall
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
13. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
albumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
milk - enriched grains
vitamin K
14. What function is vitamin D?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
15. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fats
16. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
prealbumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
17. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
day week or month
protein
milk - enriched grains
18. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6 oz. a day
protein
500 cal/day
19. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
apple is higher risk than a pear
pregnant women or elderly
protein and fat
transferrin
20. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
transferrin
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dietary approach to stop hypertension
21. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
prealbumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
22. Where can you get more vitamin D?
review of systems
low albumin levels < 3.4
dairy and fortified foods
rickets - osteomalacia
23. What are healthy sources of fats?
carrots and sweet potatoes
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
500 cal/day
can consume more calories without weight gain
24. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
300 cal/day increase
fat soluble vitamins
cream cheese - cream or butter
25. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
one week period
B and C
vitamin C - citrus fruits
26. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
transferrin
trans fatty acid
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
27. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
3 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
28. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
one tspn salt or less
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one week period
29. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
protein and fat
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
5.5 ounces/day
dairy and fortified foods
30. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
cream cheese - cream or butter
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one tspn salt or less
31. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
transferrin
review of systems
fats
32. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
TPN total parenteral nutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein
one week period
33. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
essential amino acids
apple is higher risk than a pear
low albumin levels < 3.4
34. What is normal albumin levels?
4 calories/gram
300 cal/day increase
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
35. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dairy and fortified foods
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
36. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fat soluble vitamins
5.5 ounces/day
37. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pregnant women or elderly
essential amino acids
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
38. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
fat soluble vitamins
2.5 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
hemoglobin
39. What type of people need extra protein?
hemoglobin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
apple is higher risk than a pear
vitamin C - citrus fruits
40. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
6 oz. a day
41. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
2 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
42. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
one tspn salt or less
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
fat soluble vitamins
43. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
albumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
44. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6 oz. a day
can consume more calories without weight gain
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
45. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
albumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
transferrin
46. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein and fat
47. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2 cups
antioxidant - immune function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
48. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
dietary approach to stop hypertension
49. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
trans fatty acid
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
50. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram