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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
can consume more calories without weight gain
dark green - orange - drybeans
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
2. What are healthy sources of fats?
protein and fat
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
5.5 ounces/day
day week or month
3. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
5.5 ounces/day
pregnant women or elderly
500 cal/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
4. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
liver and intestinal synthesis
fat soluble vitamins
5. What is normal albumin levels?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
liver and intestinal synthesis
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
6. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemorrhage
2.5 cups
300 cal/day increase
hemoglobin
7. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
3 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
8. Where can you get more vitamin D?
500 cal/day
protein and fat
dairy and fortified foods
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
9. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
hemoglobin
10. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
11. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
6 oz. a day
milk - enriched grains
12. Name six sources of grains
2 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
apple is higher risk than a pear
13. What foods have high quality protein?
can consume more calories without weight gain
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
14. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
trans fatty acid
15. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
3 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
16. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
carrots and sweet potatoes
review of systems
17. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
transferrin
one tspn salt or less
protein and fat
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
18. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
3 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
19. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
essential amino acids
review of systems
cream cheese - cream or butter
300 cal/day increase
20. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
carrots and sweet potatoes
trans fatty acid
6 oz. a day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
21. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
milk - enriched grains
review of systems
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
22. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
B and C
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
antioxidant - immune function
23. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
apple is higher risk than a pear
prealbumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
24. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
25. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dark green - orange - drybeans
cream cheese - cream or butter
26. What is the function of vitamin E?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
atrophy or wasting of muscle
antioxidant - immune function
fats
27. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
apple is higher risk than a pear
5.5 ounces/day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
28. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemoglobin
decrease in total lymphocyte count
29. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2.5 cups
500 cal/day
6 oz. a day
30. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
6 oz. a day
B and C
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
31. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
protein
pregnant women or elderly
32. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein and fat
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
pregnant women or elderly
33. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
protein and fat
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2 cups
34. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
liver and intestinal synthesis
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein and fat
35. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
2 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
36. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin K
37. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
fats
prealbumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
38. What is normal BMI?
18-25
fats
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
39. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
TPN total parenteral nutrition
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
prealbumin levels
40. What is RDA of protein?
low albumin levels < 3.4
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
TPN total parenteral nutrition
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
41. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fat soluble vitamins
42. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vitamin C - citrus fruits
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
atrophy or wasting of muscle
43. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
fat soluble vitamins
300 cal/day increase
6 oz. a day
2.5 cups
44. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2 cups
4 calories/gram
45. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
300 cal/day increase
essential amino acids
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
46. How many calories/gram is protein?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3 cups
2 cups
4 calories/gram
47. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
milk - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
48. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
milk - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
49. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
starches - sugars - and cellulose
cream cheese - cream or butter
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
albumin levels
50. The higher the BMR a client has --
antioxidant - immune function
can consume more calories without weight gain
2 cups
B and C