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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
milk - enriched grains
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
protein
protein and fat
carrots and sweet potatoes
3. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
2 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
5. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fat soluble vitamins
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
6. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
hemorrhage
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dietary approach to stop hypertension
low albumin levels < 3.4
7. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein and fat
protein
8. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
B and C
9. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
protein and fat
hemorrhage
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
10. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
liver and intestinal synthesis
2 cups
vitamin K
apple is higher risk than a pear
11. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
starches - sugars - and cellulose
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
12. What function is vitamin A?
2 cups
essential amino acids
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
review of systems
13. Where can you get more vitamin D?
pregnant women or elderly
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
dairy and fortified foods
14. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
one tspn salt or less
prealbumin levels
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
15. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - immune function
milk - enriched grains
16. What is normal BMI?
18-25
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
500 cal/day
17. Fats can lead to some medical problems
review of systems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
diet recall
18. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
pregnant women or elderly
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
diet recall
2 cups
19. When does BMR decrease?
diet recall
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
apple is higher risk than a pear
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
20. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
21. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
prealbumin levels
4 calories/gram
22. What is RDA of protein?
cream cheese - cream or butter
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin C - citrus fruits
23. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2 cups
fats
trans fatty acid
24. What function is vitamin D?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
5.5 ounces/day
25. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
transferrin
protein and fat
26. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
transferrin
protein
one tspn salt or less
27. Name six sources of grains
diet recall
decrease in total lymphocyte count
atrophy or wasting of muscle
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
28. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
2 cups
diet recall
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
29. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
300 cal/day increase
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
30. What is normal albumin levels?
pregnant women or elderly
trans fatty acid
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
31. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
one week period
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dietary approach to stop hypertension
32. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
low albumin levels < 3.4
2 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
33. Sources of fats
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
34. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
review of systems
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
35. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
decrease in total lymphocyte count
B and C
essential amino acids
36. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
albumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
37. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2.5 cups
38. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein and fat
albumin levels
starches - sugars - and cellulose
39. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2.5 cups
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
40. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
essential amino acids
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
one tspn salt or less
41. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemorrhage
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
4 calories/gram
42. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2 cups
43. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
5.5 ounces/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
44. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
liver and intestinal synthesis
TPN total parenteral nutrition
B and C
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
45. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
hemoglobin
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one week period
liver and intestinal synthesis
46. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
prealbumin levels
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein and fat
47. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
hemorrhage
can consume more calories without weight gain
48. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
protein
can consume more calories without weight gain
decrease in total lymphocyte count
day week or month
49. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemorrhage
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
50. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin K