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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is normal albumin levels?
trans fatty acid
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2. Where can you get more vitamin D?
protein
one tspn salt or less
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
3. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
500 cal/day
can consume more calories without weight gain
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4. What are healthy sources of fats?
2.5 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
essential amino acids
hemoglobin
5. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
albumin levels
6. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
7. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
vitamin K
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
6 oz. a day
2 cups
8. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
2.5 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
9. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
500 cal/day
10. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
cream cheese - cream or butter
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pregnant women or elderly
11. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
12. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vitamin K
13. How many calories/gram is protein?
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
can consume more calories without weight gain
14. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
diet recall
4 calories/gram
protein
15. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
protein
16. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
pregnant women or elderly
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
transferrin
17. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
day week or month
vitamin C - citrus fruits
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
cream cheese - cream or butter
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pregnant women or elderly
19. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fat soluble vitamins
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
20. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
dairy and fortified foods
protein and fat
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
21. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
B and C
vitamin K
22. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18-25
liver and intestinal synthesis
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
23. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
essential amino acids
6 oz. a day
hemorrhage
decrease in total lymphocyte count
24. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
25. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dark green - orange - drybeans
atrophy or wasting of muscle
26. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3 cups
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one tspn salt or less
27. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
28. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
diet recall
low albumin levels < 3.4
carrots and sweet potatoes
29. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
carrots and sweet potatoes
fats
30. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2.5 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
31. What function is vitamin A?
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
500 cal/day
32. What foods have high quality protein?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vitamin K
antioxidant - immune function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
33. What is RDA of protein?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pregnant women or elderly
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
34. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
35. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
36. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
transferrin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
milk - enriched grains
37. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
day week or month
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
38. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
39. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
40. What function is vitamin D?
fats
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
41. What is the function of vitamin C?
one week period
prealbumin levels
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
42. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
apple is higher risk than a pear
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
prealbumin levels
43. What is normal BMI?
18-25
5.5 ounces/day
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
44. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
300 cal/day increase
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
45. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dietary approach to stop hypertension
prealbumin levels
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
46. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
antioxidant - immune function
4 calories/gram
47. Fats can lead to some medical problems
prealbumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
48. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
one week period
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
transferrin
49. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
day week or month
fat soluble vitamins
atrophy or wasting of muscle
300 cal/day increase
50. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
6 oz. a day
cream cheese - cream or butter
5.5 ounces/day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL