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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
trans fatty acid
diet recall
pregnant women or elderly
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
2. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
one week period
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
liver and intestinal synthesis
3. What are healthy sources of fats?
2 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
low albumin levels < 3.4
4. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
18-25
rickets - osteomalacia
hemorrhage
dark green - orange - drybeans
5. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
6. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
transferrin
review of systems
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin K
7. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fats
fat soluble vitamins
8. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dairy and fortified foods
2 cups
fat soluble vitamins
9. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2.5 cups
10. What is the function of vitamin E?
day week or month
antioxidant - immune function
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
11. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
atrophy or wasting of muscle
cream cheese - cream or butter
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
12. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
rickets - osteomalacia
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
13. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
day week or month
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
dairy and fortified foods
14. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein
review of systems
2.5 cups
15. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
16. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
carrots and sweet potatoes
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
17. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
transferrin
3 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
18-25
essential amino acids
19. What is RDA of protein?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pregnant women or elderly
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
20. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
review of systems
21. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
B and C
review of systems
3 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
22. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
3 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
starches - sugars - and cellulose
23. What function is vitamin D?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemorrhage
prealbumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
24. Name six sources of grains
albumin levels
fat soluble vitamins
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vitamin C - citrus fruits
25. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
trans fatty acid
diet recall
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
26. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fats
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
one tspn salt or less
18-25
27. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
trans fatty acid
28. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
albumin levels
prealbumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
5.5 ounces/day
29. Sources of fats
protein
prealbumin levels
rickets - osteomalacia
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
30. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
31. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
one tspn salt or less
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
18-25
32. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pregnant women or elderly
diet recall
33. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
18-25
trans fatty acid
essential amino acids
3 cups
34. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
rickets - osteomalacia
35. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
dairy and fortified foods
2.5 cups
2 cups
36. What function is vitamin A?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
37. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
one tspn salt or less
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
38. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
transferrin
antioxidant - immune function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
39. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemorrhage
TPN total parenteral nutrition
40. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein
fats
dark green - orange - drybeans
41. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
18-25
protein
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
42. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
500 cal/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
transferrin
43. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
TPN total parenteral nutrition
prealbumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
44. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
fats
day week or month
hemoglobin
one week period
45. Where can you get more vitamin D?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dairy and fortified foods
rickets - osteomalacia
46. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
47. What foods have high quality protein?
one week period
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18-25
48. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
18-25
can consume more calories without weight gain
cream cheese - cream or butter
apple is higher risk than a pear
49. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
albumin levels
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
trans fatty acid
50. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
low albumin levels < 3.4
500 cal/day
essential amino acids
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains