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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
protein
vitamin K
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one week period
2. What is the function of vitamin C?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
prealbumin levels
3. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
500 cal/day
antioxidant - immune function
hemorrhage
4. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
protein
milk - enriched grains
vitamin K
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
5. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
prealbumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein
6. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
diet recall
dairy and fortified foods
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
7. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
vitamin K
diet recall
fat soluble vitamins
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
8. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
one week period
9. What does DASH stand for?
2 cups
protein and fat
trans fatty acid
dietary approach to stop hypertension
10. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
TPN total parenteral nutrition
apple is higher risk than a pear
starches - sugars - and cellulose
500 cal/day
11. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
5.5 ounces/day
diet recall
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
12. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
diet recall
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fat soluble vitamins
13. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein and fat
pregnant women or elderly
14. What foods have high quality protein?
one week period
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
diet recall
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
15. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
hemorrhage
trans fatty acid
protein
essential amino acids
16. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
day week or month
antioxidant - immune function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
17. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
apple is higher risk than a pear
cream cheese - cream or butter
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein and fat
18. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
fats
hemorrhage
dark green - orange - drybeans
dietary approach to stop hypertension
19. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
cream cheese - cream or butter
one week period
protein
20. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
dairy and fortified foods
fat soluble vitamins
transferrin
5.5 ounces/day
21. What are healthy sources of fats?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
albumin levels
22. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
can consume more calories without weight gain
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
23. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemorrhage
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
24. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
liver and intestinal synthesis
6 oz. a day
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
25. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
5.5 ounces/day
6 oz. a day
26. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
review of systems
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
liver and intestinal synthesis
27. What is normal albumin levels?
B and C
5.5 ounces/day
500 cal/day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
28. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
vitamin C - citrus fruits
29. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
2.5 cups
review of systems
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
30. What is the function of vitamin E?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - immune function
5.5 ounces/day
31. What type of people need extra protein?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
4 calories/gram
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
apple is higher risk than a pear
32. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
low albumin levels < 3.4
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
33. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
apple is higher risk than a pear
34. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
one tspn salt or less
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
35. Where can you get more vitamin D?
4 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dairy and fortified foods
36. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
B and C
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
37. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
apple is higher risk than a pear
essential amino acids
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
38. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
prealbumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
TPN total parenteral nutrition
39. When does BMR increase?
one tspn salt or less
dairy and fortified foods
cream cheese - cream or butter
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
40. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
300 cal/day increase
day week or month
albumin levels
41. When does BMR decrease?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
42. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
review of systems
vitamin K
6 oz. a day
43. What is RDA of protein?
carrots and sweet potatoes
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4 calories/gram
essential amino acids
44. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
can consume more calories without weight gain
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
45. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
2.5 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
46. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemorrhage
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
B and C
47. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
one tspn salt or less
decrease in total lymphocyte count
48. What is normal BMI?
pregnant women or elderly
cream cheese - cream or butter
18-25
one week period
49. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
liver and intestinal synthesis
fats
decrease in total lymphocyte count
low albumin levels < 3.4
50. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine