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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
300 cal/day increase
can consume more calories without weight gain
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
apple is higher risk than a pear
2. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
hemorrhage
transferrin
3. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
diet recall
TPN total parenteral nutrition
300 cal/day increase
4. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
one week period
5. What function is vitamin A?
6 oz. a day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
low albumin levels < 3.4
6. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
dark green - orange - drybeans
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
liver and intestinal synthesis
trans fatty acid
7. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
one tspn salt or less
protein
prealbumin levels
8. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fats
9. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemoglobin
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
2 cups
10. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
pregnant women or elderly
rickets - osteomalacia
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one tspn salt or less
11. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
one week period
low albumin levels < 3.4
12. What is the function of vitamin E?
2 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - immune function
13. When does BMR increase?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
500 cal/day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
14. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3 cups
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
15. Sources of fats
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
16. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
300 cal/day increase
carrots and sweet potatoes
pregnant women or elderly
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
17. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one tspn salt or less
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
carrots and sweet potatoes
18. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
day week or month
hemoglobin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein and fat
19. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
rickets - osteomalacia
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
20. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
atrophy or wasting of muscle
21. What is normal BMI?
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
18-25
22. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
dairy and fortified foods
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
prealbumin levels
fats
23. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
500 cal/day
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
milk - enriched grains
24. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
carrots and sweet potatoes
2 cups
review of systems
25. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
hemorrhage
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
26. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
dark green - orange - drybeans
atrophy or wasting of muscle
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
27. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
fats
dairy and fortified foods
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
28. What are healthy sources of fats?
trans fatty acid
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
apple is higher risk than a pear
29. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
one week period
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
30. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
day week or month
dietary approach to stop hypertension
antioxidant - immune function
TPN total parenteral nutrition
31. What foods have high quality protein?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
32. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
protein and fat
vitamin K
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
transferrin
33. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
essential amino acids
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
day week or month
apple is higher risk than a pear
34. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
transferrin
35. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
protein and fat
dietary approach to stop hypertension
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
cream cheese - cream or butter
36. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
2 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
hemoglobin
37. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
B and C
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
atrophy or wasting of muscle
38. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
vitamin C - citrus fruits
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
albumin levels
39. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
transferrin
dairy and fortified foods
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
40. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
rickets - osteomalacia
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
one tspn salt or less
41. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
liver and intestinal synthesis
atrophy or wasting of muscle
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
42. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
albumin levels
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
43. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
one week period
fat soluble vitamins
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
44. What does DASH stand for?
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
dietary approach to stop hypertension
45. What is RDA of protein?
3 cups
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one tspn salt or less
46. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6 oz. a day
47. Fats can lead to some medical problems
hemorrhage
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
liver and intestinal synthesis
48. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein and fat
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3 cups
49. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
rickets - osteomalacia
fats
2 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
50. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
protein
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
B and C