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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name six sources of grains
TPN total parenteral nutrition
B and C
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
rickets - osteomalacia
2. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
hemoglobin
2.5 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein and fat
3. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
500 cal/day
B and C
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
4. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
5. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
dairy and fortified foods
apple is higher risk than a pear
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6. What does DASH stand for?
prealbumin levels
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
7. The higher the BMR a client has --
low albumin levels < 3.4
can consume more calories without weight gain
fat soluble vitamins
starches - sugars - and cellulose
8. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
can consume more calories without weight gain
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
4 calories/gram
9. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
essential amino acids
10. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
one tspn salt or less
cream cheese - cream or butter
transferrin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
11. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
review of systems
12. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
300 cal/day increase
13. What is the function of vitamin E?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - immune function
vitamin K
14. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
15. What foods have high quality protein?
5.5 ounces/day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
16. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
17. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
5.5 ounces/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
transferrin
essential amino acids
18. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4 calories/gram
4 calories/gram
19. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vitamin K
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin C - citrus fruits
20. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
21. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
500 cal/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
milk - enriched grains
22. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
vitamin K
2.5 cups
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
23. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
diet recall
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
day week or month
24. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
25. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
albumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
5.5 ounces/day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
26. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
rickets - osteomalacia
diet recall
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
500 cal/day
27. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
5.5 ounces/day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
28. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
milk - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
29. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
carrots and sweet potatoes
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein
hemoglobin
30. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin K
day week or month
apple is higher risk than a pear
31. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
diet recall
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
32. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
review of systems
starches - sugars - and cellulose
33. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
review of systems
fats
one week period
prealbumin levels
34. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
protein
18-25
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
35. What is the function of vitamin C?
milk - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
36. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
hemorrhage
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
37. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
trans fatty acid
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
38. Fats can lead to some medical problems
trans fatty acid
low albumin levels < 3.4
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
39. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
prealbumin levels
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
40. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
cream cheese - cream or butter
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4 calories/gram
review of systems
41. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
day week or month
fat soluble vitamins
42. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
vitamin K
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
diet recall
43. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
milk - enriched grains
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one tspn salt or less
44. Where can you get more vitamin D?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
300 cal/day increase
dairy and fortified foods
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
45. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
vitamin K
low albumin levels < 3.4
rickets - osteomalacia
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
46. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
47. When does BMR decrease?
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
48. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
milk - enriched grains
TPN total parenteral nutrition
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
49. Sources of fats
500 cal/day
2 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
50. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
300 cal/day increase
trans fatty acid
18-25
diet recall