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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
low albumin levels < 3.4
2. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
18-25
hemorrhage
dark green - orange - drybeans
diet recall
3. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
hemoglobin
6 oz. a day
B and C
diet recall
4. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
5. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
milk - enriched grains
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6. Name six sources of grains
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2.5 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
7. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
liver and intestinal synthesis
300 cal/day increase
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
8. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
day week or month
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
9. The higher the BMR a client has --
fat soluble vitamins
can consume more calories without weight gain
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
10. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fats
review of systems
transferrin
11. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
5.5 ounces/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
12. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
cream cheese - cream or butter
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
6 oz. a day
13. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
500 cal/day
6 oz. a day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
atrophy or wasting of muscle
14. What type of people need extra protein?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fats
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
antioxidant - immune function
15. What is normal albumin levels?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fats
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
16. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
5.5 ounces/day
hemorrhage
essential amino acids
low albumin levels < 3.4
17. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
18. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
prealbumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
19. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
one tspn salt or less
20. How many calories/gram is protein?
protein
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
4 calories/gram
21. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
3 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
one tspn salt or less
22. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3 cups
trans fatty acid
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
23. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
pregnant women or elderly
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
4 calories/gram
300 cal/day increase
24. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
300 cal/day increase
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
25. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
protein
fat soluble vitamins
500 cal/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
26. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
transferrin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
milk - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
27. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
vitamin K
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fat soluble vitamins
hemorrhage
28. Where can you get more vitamin D?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
one week period
29. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
30. What function is vitamin A?
rickets - osteomalacia
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
31. When does BMR decrease?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
low albumin levels < 3.4
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6 oz. a day
32. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
4 calories/gram
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
33. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
day week or month
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
liver and intestinal synthesis
500 cal/day
34. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
low albumin levels < 3.4
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
prealbumin levels
35. Sources of fats
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension
500 cal/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
36. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
liver and intestinal synthesis
pregnant women or elderly
37. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein
38. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one week period
protein
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
39. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
B and C
carrots and sweet potatoes
rickets - osteomalacia
hemoglobin
40. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
one week period
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein and fat
41. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
one tspn salt or less
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
18-25
5.5 ounces/day
42. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
one week period
B and C
43. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
44. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein and fat
trans fatty acid
one tspn salt or less
45. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
diet recall
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
46. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
dietary approach to stop hypertension
5.5 ounces/day
fat soluble vitamins
47. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
one week period
one tspn salt or less
300 cal/day increase
fat soluble vitamins
48. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
transferrin
starches - sugars - and cellulose
49. What are healthy sources of fats?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein and fat
50. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
vitamin K
B and C
4 calories/gram
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk