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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
hemoglobin
albumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
6 oz. a day
2. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
hemoglobin
3. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
dairy and fortified foods
protein
4. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
review of systems
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
5.5 ounces/day
5. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dark green - orange - drybeans
one week period
18-25
6. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
review of systems
diet recall
one tspn salt or less
7. What function is vitamin A?
transferrin
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
8. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
transferrin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
9. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
3 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
transferrin
fat soluble vitamins
10. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
starches - sugars - and cellulose
TPN total parenteral nutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
11. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
carrots and sweet potatoes
12. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
dairy and fortified foods
one week period
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
13. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemoglobin
hemorrhage
6 oz. a day
18-25
14. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
essential amino acids
15. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one tspn salt or less
trans fatty acid
16. Name six sources of grains
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
liver and intestinal synthesis
17. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one tspn salt or less
18. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
transferrin
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
19. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
4 calories/gram
day week or month
6 oz. a day
20. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
can consume more calories without weight gain
2.5 cups
21. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
one week period
carrots and sweet potatoes
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2.5 cups
22. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
fats
protein and fat
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
23. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
prealbumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
24. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dark green - orange - drybeans
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
25. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vitamin C - citrus fruits
albumin levels
26. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
milk - enriched grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
can consume more calories without weight gain
day week or month
27. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
essential amino acids
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
prealbumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
28. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
4 calories/gram
B and C
29. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
30. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
cream cheese - cream or butter
hemorrhage
500 cal/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
31. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
essential amino acids
3 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
32. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
cream cheese - cream or butter
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
pregnant women or elderly
33. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
2 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
6 oz. a day
34. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
fat soluble vitamins
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vitamin K
day week or month
35. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
3 cups
hemoglobin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
36. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2 cups
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
37. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
one week period
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein
38. What is normal BMI?
3 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
vitamin K
18-25
39. When does BMR decrease?
milk - enriched grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
40. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
cream cheese - cream or butter
41. What are healthy sources of fats?
fat soluble vitamins
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
18-25
42. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
can consume more calories without weight gain
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
43. Where can you get more vitamin D?
review of systems
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
rickets - osteomalacia
dairy and fortified foods
44. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
diet recall
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2 cups
45. What function is vitamin D?
can consume more calories without weight gain
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
46. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
essential amino acids
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
trans fatty acid
47. What does DASH stand for?
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein and fat
dietary approach to stop hypertension
antioxidant - immune function
48. What type of people need extra protein?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
diet recall
carrots and sweet potatoes
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
49. What is the function of vitamin C?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
500 cal/day
albumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
50. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
day week or month
trans fatty acid