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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemorrhage
3 cups
2. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
albumin levels
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
carrots and sweet potatoes
dark green - orange - drybeans
2 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
diet recall
cream cheese - cream or butter
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
5. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
6. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
B and C
7. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
8. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
trans fatty acid
fats
9. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dark green - orange - drybeans
300 cal/day increase
10. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
low albumin levels < 3.4
cream cheese - cream or butter
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
11. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
TPN total parenteral nutrition
12. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
liver and intestinal synthesis
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein and fat
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
13. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein and fat
apple is higher risk than a pear
14. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
15. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
hemoglobin
rickets - osteomalacia
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
review of systems
16. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
17. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
fats
one week period
4 calories/gram
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
18. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
trans fatty acid
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
19. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
dark green - orange - drybeans
6 oz. a day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
B and C
20. What function is vitamin A?
5.5 ounces/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
21. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
day week or month
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fats
22. What is the function of vitamin E?
dairy and fortified foods
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
antioxidant - immune function
23. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - immune function
protein
24. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
300 cal/day increase
milk - enriched grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
fats
25. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
26. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
hemorrhage
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
27. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
diet recall
5.5 ounces/day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
28. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
protein and fat
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
29. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
day week or month
dark green - orange - drybeans
apple is higher risk than a pear
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
30. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
2.5 cups
31. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
trans fatty acid
TPN total parenteral nutrition
500 cal/day
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
32. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
4 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dairy and fortified foods
300 cal/day increase
33. When does BMR increase?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
TPN total parenteral nutrition
34. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
albumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
milk - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
35. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2.5 cups
one tspn salt or less
500 cal/day
36. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
500 cal/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
37. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
rickets - osteomalacia
6 oz. a day
transferrin
3 cups
38. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fats
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
39. What is normal BMI?
500 cal/day
18-25
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
40. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
fat soluble vitamins
3 cups
hemoglobin
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
41. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
42. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
diet recall
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
essential amino acids
43. What function is vitamin D?
protein
milk - enriched grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
prealbumin levels
44. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
4 calories/gram
protein
review of systems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
45. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
pregnant women or elderly
46. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin K
47. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
protein and fat
TPN total parenteral nutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
48. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
albumin levels
protein and fat
rickets - osteomalacia
49. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin K
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
50. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
cream cheese - cream or butter
trans fatty acid
pregnant women or elderly
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