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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
prealbumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fat soluble vitamins
2. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
fat soluble vitamins
carrots and sweet potatoes
low albumin levels < 3.4
3. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
4. What is normal albumin levels?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vitamin K
B and C
5. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
review of systems
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
3 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
7. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
2.5 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
8. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
can consume more calories without weight gain
apple is higher risk than a pear
9. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - immune function
10. What type of people need extra protein?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
11. Fats can lead to some medical problems
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin C - citrus fruits
12. When does BMR decrease?
vitamin K
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
pregnant women or elderly
13. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
one week period
2.5 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
14. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
3 cups
15. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
day week or month
atrophy or wasting of muscle
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
16. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
hemorrhage
review of systems
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
17. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
essential amino acids
pregnant women or elderly
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
18. When does BMR increase?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
19. What function is vitamin A?
transferrin
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
20. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
vitamin K
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemorrhage
21. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
fat soluble vitamins
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
essential amino acids
prealbumin levels
22. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
low albumin levels < 3.4
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
23. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4 calories/gram
300 cal/day increase
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
24. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
25. What are healthy sources of fats?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
carrots and sweet potatoes
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
26. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one week period
27. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
5.5 ounces/day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
review of systems
vitamin C - citrus fruits
28. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
29. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
3 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
30. What is the function of vitamin E?
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - immune function
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
low albumin levels < 3.4
31. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
2.5 cups
hemoglobin
transferrin
one tspn salt or less
32. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
trans fatty acid
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin K
33. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
one week period
one tspn salt or less
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
34. What is normal BMI?
18-25
vitamin K
4 calories/gram
pregnant women or elderly
35. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin K
transferrin
36. Name six sources of grains
transferrin
can consume more calories without weight gain
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2 cups
37. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
cream cheese - cream or butter
5.5 ounces/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
38. Sources of fats
4 calories/gram
fats
fat soluble vitamins
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
39. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
5.5 ounces/day
hemorrhage
apple is higher risk than a pear
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
40. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
dairy and fortified foods
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
rickets - osteomalacia
41. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - immune function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fat soluble vitamins
42. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
rickets - osteomalacia
low albumin levels < 3.4
43. The higher the BMR a client has --
4 calories/gram
albumin levels
can consume more calories without weight gain
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
44. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
2.5 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
diet recall
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
45. What function is vitamin D?
one tspn salt or less
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
46. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
hemorrhage
47. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
milk - enriched grains
review of systems
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
day week or month
48. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
49. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemorrhage
2 cups
50. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fat soluble vitamins
300 cal/day increase
2.5 cups