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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
one week period
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
protein
6 oz. a day
2 cups
fats
3. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein
vitamin K
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
4. What is RDA of protein?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
diet recall
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dietary approach to stop hypertension
5. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
low albumin levels < 3.4
TPN total parenteral nutrition
6. Sources of fats
5.5 ounces/day
fat soluble vitamins
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
rickets - osteomalacia
7. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
TPN total parenteral nutrition
review of systems
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
essential amino acids
8. What type of people need extra protein?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
500 cal/day
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
9. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - immune function
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
10. What is the function of vitamin E?
carrots and sweet potatoes
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - immune function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
11. Where can you get more vitamin D?
diet recall
dairy and fortified foods
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
12. What function is vitamin A?
2 cups
5.5 ounces/day
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
13. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
2.5 cups
5.5 ounces/day
protein
14. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
3 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
liver and intestinal synthesis
15. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
3 cups
5.5 ounces/day
dark green - orange - drybeans
diet recall
16. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein and fat
review of systems
3 cups
17. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
5.5 ounces/day
protein
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
4 calories/gram
transferrin
500 cal/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
19. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dairy and fortified foods
3 cups
20. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
protein and fat
21. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein and fat
B and C
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
22. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
low albumin levels < 3.4
pregnant women or elderly
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
18-25
23. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
transferrin
pregnant women or elderly
24. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
transferrin
25. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
essential amino acids
albumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
26. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
one tspn salt or less
liver and intestinal synthesis
B and C
27. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
6 oz. a day
dairy and fortified foods
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
28. How many calories/gram is protein?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
can consume more calories without weight gain
29. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
starches - sugars - and cellulose
carrots and sweet potatoes
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
30. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
protein
transferrin
cream cheese - cream or butter
B and C
31. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
B and C
2.5 cups
hemoglobin
32. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
review of systems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
starches - sugars - and cellulose
33. Fats can lead to some medical problems
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
review of systems
day week or month
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
34. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
B and C
dietary approach to stop hypertension
35. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fat soluble vitamins
6 oz. a day
36. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
prealbumin levels
hemorrhage
transferrin
2 cups
37. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
day week or month
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vitamin C - citrus fruits
38. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
protein and fat
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vitamin K
low albumin levels < 3.4
39. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fat soluble vitamins
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - immune function
18-25
40. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
41. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fats
atrophy or wasting of muscle
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
42. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
protein
albumin levels
43. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18-25
milk - enriched grains
44. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dairy and fortified foods
one tspn salt or less
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
45. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
transferrin
diet recall
fats
46. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
milk - enriched grains
2.5 cups
47. When does BMR increase?
6 oz. a day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
48. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
5.5 ounces/day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
trans fatty acid
49. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
milk - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
prealbumin levels
50. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains