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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does DASH stand for?
500 cal/day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
TPN total parenteral nutrition
dietary approach to stop hypertension
2. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
4 calories/gram
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
3. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
carrots and sweet potatoes
4. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
carrots and sweet potatoes
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
apple is higher risk than a pear
5. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
prealbumin levels
review of systems
fat soluble vitamins
6. What is normal BMI?
essential amino acids
18-25
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin K
7. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemoglobin
rickets - osteomalacia
8. What function is vitamin D?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
rickets - osteomalacia
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
9. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
trans fatty acid
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
low albumin levels < 3.4
10. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
antioxidant - immune function
fat soluble vitamins
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemorrhage
11. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
transferrin
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
B and C
liver and intestinal synthesis
12. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
transferrin
decrease in total lymphocyte count
day week or month
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
13. What is the function of vitamin C?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
14. Sources of fats
apple is higher risk than a pear
day week or month
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
15. What type of people need extra protein?
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
16. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
albumin levels
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
17. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
can consume more calories without weight gain
essential amino acids
5.5 ounces/day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
can consume more calories without weight gain
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
300 cal/day increase
hemoglobin
19. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
hemoglobin
protein and fat
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
300 cal/day increase
20. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
3 cups
6 oz. a day
dairy and fortified foods
5.5 ounces/day
21. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
can consume more calories without weight gain
6 oz. a day
one tspn salt or less
22. Name six sources of grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
500 cal/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
23. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
cream cheese - cream or butter
milk - enriched grains
6 oz. a day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
24. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
25. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
protein and fat
vitamin K
pregnant women or elderly
5.5 ounces/day
26. How many calories/gram is protein?
2 cups
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4 calories/gram
27. What function is vitamin A?
fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
28. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
starches - sugars - and cellulose
albumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
rickets - osteomalacia
29. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
liver and intestinal synthesis
dark green - orange - drybeans
vitamin K
30. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
milk - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
31. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
decrease in total lymphocyte count
500 cal/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
32. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
33. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
2 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
300 cal/day increase
34. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
35. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
500 cal/day
36. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
liver and intestinal synthesis
rickets - osteomalacia
starches - sugars - and cellulose
hemoglobin
37. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
transferrin
6 oz. a day
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein and fat
38. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
protein
vitamin K
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
39. Fats can lead to some medical problems
fat soluble vitamins
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
40. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
low albumin levels < 3.4
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein
41. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
B and C
18-25
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
42. What foods have high quality protein?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
liver and intestinal synthesis
43. What is the function of vitamin E?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - immune function
44. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
essential amino acids
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dark green - orange - drybeans
45. What is RDA of protein?
cream cheese - cream or butter
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
review of systems
vitamin C - citrus fruits
46. What are healthy sources of fats?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
essential amino acids
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
47. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
albumin levels
48. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
49. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
50. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemoglobin
transferrin
one week period