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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
2. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
liver and intestinal synthesis
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
300 cal/day increase
3. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
hemoglobin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
4. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
5. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fats
6. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
trans fatty acid
dark green - orange - drybeans
7. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
4 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
rickets - osteomalacia
8. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
review of systems
300 cal/day increase
5.5 ounces/day
transferrin
9. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
300 cal/day increase
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
liver and intestinal synthesis
10. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
hemoglobin
low albumin levels < 3.4
day week or month
11. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
prealbumin levels
6 oz. a day
5.5 ounces/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
12. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
500 cal/day
5.5 ounces/day
13. Sources of fats
2 cups
vitamin K
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
14. When does BMR decrease?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
500 cal/day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
15. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fat soluble vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
16. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
transferrin
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
17. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
day week or month
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
review of systems
diet recall
18. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
300 cal/day increase
dietary approach to stop hypertension
19. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
2 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
albumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
20. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
essential amino acids
carrots and sweet potatoes
3 cups
21. What is normal BMI?
cream cheese - cream or butter
milk - enriched grains
18-25
vitamin K
22. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
rickets - osteomalacia
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
6 oz. a day
23. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
protein
2 cups
one tspn salt or less
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
24. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
one tspn salt or less
apple is higher risk than a pear
low albumin levels < 3.4
albumin levels
25. Fats can lead to some medical problems
dairy and fortified foods
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6 oz. a day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
26. What is the function of vitamin E?
vitamin K
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - immune function
milk - enriched grains
27. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
2 cups
milk - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
28. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin K
29. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
B and C
3 cups
albumin levels
review of systems
30. The higher the BMR a client has --
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
can consume more calories without weight gain
liver and intestinal synthesis
starches - sugars - and cellulose
31. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
32. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
fats
review of systems
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
33. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pregnant women or elderly
34. What is normal albumin levels?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
3 cups
2.5 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
35. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
36. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
milk - enriched grains
day week or month
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
prealbumin levels
37. What type of people need extra protein?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
38. How many calories/gram is protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
39. What are healthy sources of fats?
vitamin K
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
milk - enriched grains
40. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fats
day week or month
41. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
B and C
5.5 ounces/day
transferrin
42. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
B and C
antioxidant - immune function
low albumin levels < 3.4
43. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
44. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fat soluble vitamins
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
45. What is RDA of protein?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
transferrin
46. Where can you get more vitamin D?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dairy and fortified foods
47. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
4 calories/gram
vitamin K
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
300 cal/day increase
48. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
hemoglobin
dairy and fortified foods
transferrin
49. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
fat soluble vitamins
atrophy or wasting of muscle
decrease in total lymphocyte count
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
50. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
vitamin C - citrus fruits
rickets - osteomalacia
dark green - orange - drybeans