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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
one week period
dietary approach to stop hypertension
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein and fat
one tspn salt or less
3. What type of people need extra protein?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
4. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
day week or month
3 cups
5. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
cream cheese - cream or butter
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
6. When does BMR increase?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
7. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
milk - enriched grains
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
8. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
9. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
albumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
milk - enriched grains
10. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
11. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
500 cal/day
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
12. Fats can lead to some medical problems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dark green - orange - drybeans
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
13. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin K
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
14. When does BMR decrease?
2 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
TPN total parenteral nutrition
15. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
B and C
prealbumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
16. What is RDA of protein?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
6 oz. a day
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
17. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
prealbumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
hemoglobin
18. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
milk - enriched grains
trans fatty acid
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
19. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
starches - sugars - and cellulose
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
20. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
protein and fat
vitamin K
500 cal/day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
21. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
22. Where can you get more vitamin D?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dairy and fortified foods
protein
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
23. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
rickets - osteomalacia
vitamin K
dark green - orange - drybeans
2 cups
24. What does DASH stand for?
antioxidant - immune function
dietary approach to stop hypertension
cream cheese - cream or butter
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
25. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
TPN total parenteral nutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dairy and fortified foods
26. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - immune function
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
27. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
protein and fat
essential amino acids
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
3 cups
28. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
trans fatty acid
hemoglobin
carrots and sweet potatoes
29. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vitamin K
dietary approach to stop hypertension
5.5 ounces/day
30. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
one week period
2 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
31. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
protein and fat
hemoglobin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
32. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
5.5 ounces/day
500 cal/day
prealbumin levels
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
33. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
protein
albumin levels
vitamin K
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
34. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
35. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dark green - orange - drybeans
36. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemoglobin
37. What function is vitamin D?
milk - enriched grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
prealbumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
38. What is normal albumin levels?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
39. How many calories/gram is protein?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin C - citrus fruits
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4 calories/gram
40. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
41. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
prealbumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
albumin levels
42. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
2.5 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
milk - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
43. What are healthy sources of fats?
trans fatty acid
18-25
vitamin K
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
44. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
dairy and fortified foods
6 oz. a day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
decrease in total lymphocyte count
45. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
cream cheese - cream or butter
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
46. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
day week or month
2 cups
B and C
apple is higher risk than a pear
47. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
48. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
vitamin C - citrus fruits
500 cal/day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
49. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein and fat
essential amino acids
liver and intestinal synthesis
50. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pregnant women or elderly
6 oz. a day
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine