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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
B and C
2.5 cups
500 cal/day
hemorrhage
2. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
3. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
one week period
trans fatty acid
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
4. When does BMR decrease?
500 cal/day
protein
antioxidant - immune function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
5. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
300 cal/day increase
day week or month
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
7. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
5.5 ounces/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
8. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
fats
antioxidant - immune function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
albumin levels
9. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fats
10. What is normal albumin levels?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
liver and intestinal synthesis
diet recall
11. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
TPN total parenteral nutrition
12. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
2.5 cups
essential amino acids
500 cal/day
one tspn salt or less
13. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
trans fatty acid
14. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one tspn salt or less
15. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
hemorrhage
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18-25
16. Where can you get more vitamin D?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dairy and fortified foods
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
17. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dark green - orange - drybeans
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
18. What are healthy sources of fats?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
albumin levels
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
19. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
prealbumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
20. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
protein
vitamin K
21. When does BMR increase?
milk - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dairy and fortified foods
decrease in total lymphocyte count
22. What is RDA of protein?
apple is higher risk than a pear
cream cheese - cream or butter
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
23. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
18-25
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
albumin levels
24. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
B and C
18-25
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
one week period
25. What is normal BMI?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dark green - orange - drybeans
albumin levels
18-25
26. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
300 cal/day increase
3 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
27. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
essential amino acids
4 calories/gram
B and C
protein
28. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
fats
5.5 ounces/day
diet recall
milk - enriched grains
29. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
500 cal/day
hemoglobin
5.5 ounces/day
30. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
can consume more calories without weight gain
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
31. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
500 cal/day
one tspn salt or less
hemorrhage
hemoglobin
32. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin C - citrus fruits
33. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
2.5 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
34. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
liver and intestinal synthesis
transferrin
fat soluble vitamins
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
35. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
fat soluble vitamins
transferrin
36. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
3 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
37. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
essential amino acids
pregnant women or elderly
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
38. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin K
low albumin levels < 3.4
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
39. What is the function of vitamin E?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
essential amino acids
antioxidant - immune function
dark green - orange - drybeans
40. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein
one week period
rickets - osteomalacia
41. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
fats
apple is higher risk than a pear
6 oz. a day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
42. How many calories/gram is protein?
protein and fat
B and C
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
43. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2.5 cups
diet recall
B and C
44. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pregnant women or elderly
decrease in total lymphocyte count
45. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
cream cheese - cream or butter
B and C
46. What function is vitamin A?
rickets - osteomalacia
can consume more calories without weight gain
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
47. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
fats
trans fatty acid
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fat soluble vitamins
48. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
day week or month
18-25
2 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
49. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dietary approach to stop hypertension
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
low albumin levels < 3.4
50. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
diet recall
300 cal/day increase
vitamin K