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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
2. Where can you get more vitamin D?
milk - enriched grains
3 cups
review of systems
dairy and fortified foods
3. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
B and C
4 calories/gram
prealbumin levels
4. What are healthy sources of fats?
one tspn salt or less
albumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
18-25
5. Name six sources of grains
3 cups
antioxidant - immune function
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
6. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
carrots and sweet potatoes
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
7. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
protein
hemoglobin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dairy and fortified foods
8. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
prealbumin levels
rickets - osteomalacia
6 oz. a day
9. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
10. What foods have high quality protein?
albumin levels
protein and fat
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
300 cal/day increase
11. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
6 oz. a day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
300 cal/day increase
cream cheese - cream or butter
12. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
antioxidant - immune function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dairy and fortified foods
albumin levels
13. What is the function of vitamin C?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
14. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
hemorrhage
vitamin C - citrus fruits
300 cal/day increase
trans fatty acid
15. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
diet recall
500 cal/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein and fat
16. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
2 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemoglobin
review of systems
17. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
hemorrhage
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dark green - orange - drybeans
18. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one tspn salt or less
carrots and sweet potatoes
19. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
5.5 ounces/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
20. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
500 cal/day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2.5 cups
21. What function is vitamin D?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
atrophy or wasting of muscle
22. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
fat soluble vitamins
protein
23. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
dairy and fortified foods
albumin levels
essential amino acids
24. What is normal BMI?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
review of systems
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
25. What type of people need extra protein?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
26. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one tspn salt or less
27. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
6 oz. a day
review of systems
28. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemorrhage
apple is higher risk than a pear
pregnant women or elderly
29. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
rickets - osteomalacia
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
30. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
18-25
2.5 cups
B and C
31. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
day week or month
diet recall
review of systems
TPN total parenteral nutrition
32. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
essential amino acids
500 cal/day
one tspn salt or less
hemorrhage
33. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
day week or month
3 cups
fat soluble vitamins
protein and fat
34. What is normal albumin levels?
2 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dark green - orange - drybeans
review of systems
35. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
antioxidant - immune function
18-25
rickets - osteomalacia
36. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
milk - enriched grains
diet recall
37. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
low albumin levels < 3.4
38. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - immune function
one tspn salt or less
dark green - orange - drybeans
39. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
milk - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
40. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
300 cal/day increase
dark green - orange - drybeans
dietary approach to stop hypertension
41. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
protein and fat
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
500 cal/day
42. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
prealbumin levels
43. Fats can lead to some medical problems
protein
pregnant women or elderly
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
rickets - osteomalacia
44. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2.5 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
can consume more calories without weight gain
45. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
antioxidant - immune function
apple is higher risk than a pear
dietary approach to stop hypertension
46. How many calories/gram is protein?
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
47. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
transferrin
essential amino acids
diet recall
48. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
starches - sugars - and cellulose
49. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
vitamin K
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
50. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein
starches - sugars - and cellulose