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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
hemoglobin
liver and intestinal synthesis
6 oz. a day
2. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
3. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemoglobin
hemorrhage
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
apple is higher risk than a pear
4. What is the function of vitamin C?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
5. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
2.5 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
diet recall
6. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
fat soluble vitamins
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
cream cheese - cream or butter
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
7. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fat soluble vitamins
8. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
one week period
can consume more calories without weight gain
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
diet recall
9. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
cream cheese - cream or butter
transferrin
10. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
11. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
12. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
6 oz. a day
fats
diet recall
essential amino acids
13. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
rickets - osteomalacia
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
14. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
rickets - osteomalacia
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
15. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fat soluble vitamins
hemorrhage
16. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
prealbumin levels
trans fatty acid
pregnant women or elderly
17. Name six sources of grains
milk - enriched grains
vitamin K
pregnant women or elderly
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
antioxidant - immune function
B and C
fat soluble vitamins
review of systems
19. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
2 cups
protein
dairy and fortified foods
fats
20. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
prealbumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
21. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
albumin levels
milk - enriched grains
protein
22. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
23. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
pregnant women or elderly
3 cups
vitamin K
24. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
hemorrhage
B and C
protein
4 calories/gram
25. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
26. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
fats
27. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin K
one tspn salt or less
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
28. Sources of fats
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
29. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - immune function
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemorrhage
30. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
31. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2 cups
fats
32. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pregnant women or elderly
protein
one tspn salt or less
33. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
B and C
18-25
300 cal/day increase
protein and fat
34. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin K
TPN total parenteral nutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
35. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
vitamin K
prealbumin levels
4 calories/gram
atrophy or wasting of muscle
36. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
4 calories/gram
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
500 cal/day
5.5 ounces/day
37. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
protein
6 oz. a day
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
38. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
apple is higher risk than a pear
low albumin levels < 3.4
4 calories/gram
albumin levels
39. What is the function of vitamin E?
review of systems
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - immune function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
40. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
protein and fat
rickets - osteomalacia
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
41. How many calories/gram is protein?
vitamin K
4 calories/gram
one tspn salt or less
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
42. What is normal albumin levels?
rickets - osteomalacia
liver and intestinal synthesis
6 oz. a day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
43. What is normal BMI?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fats
18-25
vitamin C - citrus fruits
44. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
TPN total parenteral nutrition
45. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
46. What are healthy sources of fats?
dark green - orange - drybeans
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
47. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
48. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
fats
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
49. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
albumin levels
milk - enriched grains
2.5 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
50. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
one tspn salt or less
protein and fat
vitamin C - citrus fruits
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