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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is normal BMI?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18-25
albumin levels
2. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
atrophy or wasting of muscle
prealbumin levels
3 cups
3. What does DASH stand for?
low albumin levels < 3.4
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
4. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one tspn salt or less
2 cups
day week or month
5. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
transferrin
6. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
dairy and fortified foods
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein and fat
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
7. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
3 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
8. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
day week or month
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
milk - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
9. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
10. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
18-25
pregnant women or elderly
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
albumin levels
11. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
5.5 ounces/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
18-25
dark green - orange - drybeans
12. What are healthy sources of fats?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
13. What type of people need extra protein?
essential amino acids
3 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
14. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
vitamin C - citrus fruits
15. What is normal albumin levels?
vitamin K
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
16. When does BMR decrease?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
starches - sugars - and cellulose
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
17. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
review of systems
one tspn salt or less
18. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dark green - orange - drybeans
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
19. When does BMR increase?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
20. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2 cups
B and C
21. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
5.5 ounces/day
diet recall
fat soluble vitamins
22. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4 calories/gram
albumin levels
23. Name six sources of grains
prealbumin levels
protein and fat
one week period
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
24. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
diet recall
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension
hemorrhage
25. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
5.5 ounces/day
can consume more calories without weight gain
atrophy or wasting of muscle
low albumin levels < 3.4
26. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
cream cheese - cream or butter
carrots and sweet potatoes
B and C
rickets - osteomalacia
27. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
B and C
TPN total parenteral nutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
28. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dark green - orange - drybeans
apple is higher risk than a pear
day week or month
29. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin K
can consume more calories without weight gain
prealbumin levels
30. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
6 oz. a day
hemorrhage
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
31. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
antioxidant - immune function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
essential amino acids
32. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dairy and fortified foods
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
33. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein and fat
2.5 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
34. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
transferrin
2.5 cups
18-25
trans fatty acid
35. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
36. How many calories/gram is protein?
hemoglobin
6 oz. a day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
37. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
day week or month
500 cal/day
albumin levels
fat soluble vitamins
38. What foods have high quality protein?
protein and fat
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
39. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
liver and intestinal synthesis
trans fatty acid
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
cream cheese - cream or butter
40. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
pregnant women or elderly
one tspn salt or less
4 calories/gram
41. What function is vitamin A?
trans fatty acid
dark green - orange - drybeans
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
42. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
day week or month
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
pregnant women or elderly
cream cheese - cream or butter
43. Where can you get more vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dairy and fortified foods
2.5 cups
44. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin K
transferrin
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
45. What is the function of vitamin E?
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
B and C
46. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
300 cal/day increase
500 cal/day
4 calories/gram
47. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
2 cups
500 cal/day
protein
one week period
48. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3 cups
protein
49. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
300 cal/day increase
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemoglobin
50. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vitamin K