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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
day week or month
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2. What foods have high quality protein?
albumin levels
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemorrhage
3. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
pregnant women or elderly
dairy and fortified foods
hemoglobin
one tspn salt or less
4. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
essential amino acids
apple is higher risk than a pear
prealbumin levels
5. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
rickets - osteomalacia
prealbumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
liver and intestinal synthesis
500 cal/day
trans fatty acid
7. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
hemoglobin
B and C
liver and intestinal synthesis
6 oz. a day
8. What is normal BMI?
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
prealbumin levels
18-25
9. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
can consume more calories without weight gain
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
10. What is the function of vitamin E?
liver and intestinal synthesis
day week or month
albumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
11. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
B and C
diet recall
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
12. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
500 cal/day
pregnant women or elderly
6 oz. a day
hemorrhage
13. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
atrophy or wasting of muscle
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
14. When does BMR increase?
500 cal/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
15. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
500 cal/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
apple is higher risk than a pear
16. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
essential amino acids
day week or month
17. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6 oz. a day
milk - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
18. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
vitamin K
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
low albumin levels < 3.4
dietary approach to stop hypertension
19. What type of people need extra protein?
albumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
essential amino acids
20. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6 oz. a day
21. When does BMR decrease?
3 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vitamin K
22. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
18-25
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
23. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
300 cal/day increase
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2 cups
24. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
vitamin K
diet recall
2.5 cups
25. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
2 cups
protein and fat
hemorrhage
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
26. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vitamin K
dark green - orange - drybeans
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
27. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
B and C
vitamin K
review of systems
28. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
milk - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dietary approach to stop hypertension
B and C
29. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
trans fatty acid
30. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
diet recall
3 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
31. What function is vitamin A?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
32. Fats can lead to some medical problems
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
milk - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
33. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
500 cal/day
34. Name six sources of grains
4 calories/gram
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18-25
B and C
35. Where can you get more vitamin D?
500 cal/day
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin K
dairy and fortified foods
36. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
protein
vitamin K
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
37. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
low albumin levels < 3.4
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
6 oz. a day
2.5 cups
38. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
trans fatty acid
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemoglobin
39. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
albumin levels
3 cups
transferrin
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
40. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
apple is higher risk than a pear
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
diet recall
41. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
42. The higher the BMR a client has --
apple is higher risk than a pear
can consume more calories without weight gain
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4 calories/gram
43. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
carrots and sweet potatoes
fat soluble vitamins
2 cups
diet recall
44. What does DASH stand for?
2 cups
3 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
45. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
albumin levels
hemorrhage
46. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
transferrin
one week period
47. Sources of fats
starches - sugars - and cellulose
300 cal/day increase
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
6 oz. a day
48. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fats
49. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
4 calories/gram
50. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pregnant women or elderly
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits