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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dark green - orange - drybeans
can consume more calories without weight gain
trans fatty acid
2. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
carrots and sweet potatoes
3 cups
fat soluble vitamins
3. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin K
one week period
500 cal/day
4. What is RDA of protein?
2.5 cups
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
5. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
3 cups
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6. What does DASH stand for?
18-25
dietary approach to stop hypertension
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
7. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
6 oz. a day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one week period
8. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
fats
atrophy or wasting of muscle
9. What is normal BMI?
diet recall
hemorrhage
18-25
low albumin levels < 3.4
10. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
hemorrhage
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
2.5 cups
11. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
6 oz. a day
500 cal/day
12. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
one tspn salt or less
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
18-25
13. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fat soluble vitamins
hemorrhage
300 cal/day increase
14. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dairy and fortified foods
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
15. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
16. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
vitamin K
low albumin levels < 3.4
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
17. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fats
18. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
protein
albumin levels
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
19. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
B and C
milk - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
20. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
21. The higher the BMR a client has --
one week period
hemoglobin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
can consume more calories without weight gain
22. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2.5 cups
fats
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
23. What type of people need extra protein?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
24. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
albumin levels
6 oz. a day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
25. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
antioxidant - immune function
one week period
review of systems
26. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
transferrin
protein
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
27. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pregnant women or elderly
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2 cups
28. How many calories/gram is protein?
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
vitamin K
atrophy or wasting of muscle
29. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
carrots and sweet potatoes
30. When does BMR decrease?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one tspn salt or less
31. What is normal albumin levels?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
6 oz. a day
32. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
6 oz. a day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
B and C
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
33. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
vitamin K
low albumin levels < 3.4
transferrin
protein and fat
34. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
hemoglobin
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
35. Sources of fats
one week period
B and C
vitamin K
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
36. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
hemoglobin
starches - sugars - and cellulose
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
4 calories/gram
37. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
liver and intestinal synthesis
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
38. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
protein
B and C
essential amino acids
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
39. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
rickets - osteomalacia
40. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2 cups
41. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4 calories/gram
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
42. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
milk - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
43. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
trans fatty acid
300 cal/day increase
500 cal/day
albumin levels
44. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
45. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
review of systems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
46. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
prealbumin levels
can consume more calories without weight gain
47. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
rickets - osteomalacia
18-25
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
48. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
2.5 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
49. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one week period
carrots and sweet potatoes
50. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
prealbumin levels
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
cream cheese - cream or butter