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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
apple is higher risk than a pear
2 cups
2. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
decrease in total lymphocyte count
300 cal/day increase
fats
3. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dietary approach to stop hypertension
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
4. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
3 cups
5. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
5.5 ounces/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
6. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
essential amino acids
transferrin
4 calories/gram
7. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dark green - orange - drybeans
6 oz. a day
apple is higher risk than a pear
8. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
protein
4 calories/gram
5.5 ounces/day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
9. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
5.5 ounces/day
can consume more calories without weight gain
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
10. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vitamin K
essential amino acids
11. What function is vitamin D?
liver and intestinal synthesis
carrots and sweet potatoes
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
12. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin C - citrus fruits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vitamin K
13. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
transferrin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
liver and intestinal synthesis
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
14. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein
dairy and fortified foods
15. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
16. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
review of systems
prealbumin levels
17. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vitamin K
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
18. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fats
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
19. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
liver and intestinal synthesis
fats
TPN total parenteral nutrition
20. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
atrophy or wasting of muscle
21. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
milk - enriched grains
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
22. The higher the BMR a client has --
low albumin levels < 3.4
atrophy or wasting of muscle
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein
23. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
protein
2 cups
2.5 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
24. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pregnant women or elderly
prealbumin levels
25. When does BMR decrease?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
26. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dairy and fortified foods
hemorrhage
decrease in total lymphocyte count
27. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
essential amino acids
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
28. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
29. Fats can lead to some medical problems
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
rickets - osteomalacia
30. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
31. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
protein and fat
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemoglobin
carrots and sweet potatoes
32. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
review of systems
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
can consume more calories without weight gain
33. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
prealbumin levels
review of systems
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
34. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein and fat
albumin levels
35. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - immune function
one week period
transferrin
36. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
low albumin levels < 3.4
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
hemorrhage
37. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
38. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
pregnant women or elderly
prealbumin levels
18-25
39. What is the function of vitamin E?
4 calories/gram
protein
antioxidant - immune function
3 cups
40. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
transferrin
vitamin C - citrus fruits
41. What type of people need extra protein?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
42. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
decrease in total lymphocyte count
500 cal/day
43. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
starches - sugars - and cellulose
44. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
dark green - orange - drybeans
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3 cups
45. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
antioxidant - immune function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fat soluble vitamins
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
46. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
low albumin levels < 3.4
milk - enriched grains
B and C
starches - sugars - and cellulose
47. Where can you get more vitamin D?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dairy and fortified foods
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
48. What is RDA of protein?
carrots and sweet potatoes
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
49. What are healthy sources of fats?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
50. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
albumin levels
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