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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the function of vitamin C?
day week or month
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
B and C
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
one week period
B and C
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
5.5 ounces/day
3. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
500 cal/day
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
essential amino acids
vitamin K
4. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
hemoglobin
protein and fat
5. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dairy and fortified foods
apple is higher risk than a pear
6. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
4 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
7. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
day week or month
6 oz. a day
can consume more calories without weight gain
cream cheese - cream or butter
8. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
diet recall
fat soluble vitamins
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
9. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
starches - sugars - and cellulose
milk - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
hemoglobin
10. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dark green - orange - drybeans
low albumin levels < 3.4
11. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one week period
apple is higher risk than a pear
pregnant women or elderly
12. What is normal albumin levels?
prealbumin levels
trans fatty acid
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
apple is higher risk than a pear
13. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
300 cal/day increase
14. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
review of systems
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
15. How many calories/gram is protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
review of systems
4 calories/gram
16. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
17. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
500 cal/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
18. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
19. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemoglobin
vitamin K
cream cheese - cream or butter
20. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
protein and fat
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
21. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
rickets - osteomalacia
protein and fat
22. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemorrhage
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
antioxidant - immune function
23. When does BMR increase?
fat soluble vitamins
protein and fat
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
24. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
2 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4 calories/gram
25. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
26. Name six sources of grains
antioxidant - immune function
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18-25
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
27. What is normal BMI?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5.5 ounces/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18-25
28. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
TPN total parenteral nutrition
29. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dark green - orange - drybeans
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
30. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
diet recall
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
31. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
500 cal/day
32. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
fats
atrophy or wasting of muscle
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
33. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
liver and intestinal synthesis
2.5 cups
34. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vitamin K
protein
milk - enriched grains
35. The higher the BMR a client has --
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein and fat
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
36. What type of people need extra protein?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
18-25
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
37. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
dairy and fortified foods
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
trans fatty acid
38. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
low albumin levels < 3.4
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6 oz. a day
39. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
carrots and sweet potatoes
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
40. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
hemorrhage
albumin levels
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
500 cal/day
41. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dark green - orange - drybeans
42. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
carrots and sweet potatoes
dietary approach to stop hypertension
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
43. What does DASH stand for?
2.5 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
44. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
albumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
45. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
rickets - osteomalacia
fat soluble vitamins
46. What is RDA of protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
decrease in total lymphocyte count
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
albumin levels
47. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
albumin levels
protein
dairy and fortified foods
day week or month
48. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
rickets - osteomalacia
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
49. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
2 cups
2.5 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemorrhage
50. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein and fat
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains