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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is normal BMI?
18-25
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
2. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
low albumin levels < 3.4
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dairy and fortified foods
3. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
6 oz. a day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
4. Fats can lead to some medical problems
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
review of systems
decrease in total lymphocyte count
5. Sources of fats
carrots and sweet potatoes
antioxidant - immune function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
transferrin
6. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
7. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
essential amino acids
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
4 calories/gram
8. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
albumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
transferrin
hemorrhage
9. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
prealbumin levels
10. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
pregnant women or elderly
hemoglobin
5.5 ounces/day
500 cal/day
11. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
cream cheese - cream or butter
diet recall
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
12. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
albumin levels
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
day week or month
13. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
carrots and sweet potatoes
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
14. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemoglobin
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
15. What does DASH stand for?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
albumin levels
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
16. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
milk - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
17. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
4 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
trans fatty acid
hemoglobin
fats
19. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
TPN total parenteral nutrition
500 cal/day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
20. Name six sources of grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
starches - sugars - and cellulose
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
21. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemoglobin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
22. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
prealbumin levels
3 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - immune function
23. When does BMR decrease?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
24. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
25. How many calories/gram is protein?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
4 calories/gram
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
26. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
apple is higher risk than a pear
300 cal/day increase
day week or month
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
27. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
protein
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
28. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
liver and intestinal synthesis
pregnant women or elderly
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
29. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin K
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
30. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
hemorrhage
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
apple is higher risk than a pear
trans fatty acid
31. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
milk - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
atrophy or wasting of muscle
2.5 cups
32. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
33. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
diet recall
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemorrhage
34. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
6 oz. a day
liver and intestinal synthesis
trans fatty acid
one week period
35. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
liver and intestinal synthesis
review of systems
trans fatty acid
protein and fat
36. What foods have high quality protein?
liver and intestinal synthesis
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
low albumin levels < 3.4
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
37. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pregnant women or elderly
6 oz. a day
38. The higher the BMR a client has --
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin C - citrus fruits
39. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
dairy and fortified foods
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
milk - enriched grains
40. When does BMR increase?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
review of systems
protein
41. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
3 cups
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
one tspn salt or less
42. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
300 cal/day increase
atrophy or wasting of muscle
essential amino acids
6 oz. a day
43. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
5.5 ounces/day
trans fatty acid
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
44. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
prealbumin levels
45. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
albumin levels
starches - sugars - and cellulose
prealbumin levels
46. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemorrhage
B and C
47. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
diet recall
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4 calories/gram
48. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemoglobin
cream cheese - cream or butter
2.5 cups
49. What is the function of vitamin C?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
day week or month
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
300 cal/day increase
50. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
rickets - osteomalacia
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
essential amino acids