SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein and fat
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemorrhage
3. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin K
B and C
transferrin
4. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fats
5. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein
transferrin
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
6. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
one tspn salt or less
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
transferrin
vitamin K
7. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
fats
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
8. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
18-25
antioxidant - immune function
2.5 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
9. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
hemoglobin
can consume more calories without weight gain
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
10. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
11. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
trans fatty acid
protein
milk - enriched grains
12. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
one week period
apple is higher risk than a pear
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
13. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
review of systems
protein
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
14. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
300 cal/day increase
hemorrhage
vitamin C - citrus fruits
15. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
transferrin
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
16. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
day week or month
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein
17. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one week period
essential amino acids
starches - sugars - and cellulose
18. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
prealbumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4 calories/gram
19. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vitamin C - citrus fruits
20. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
milk - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
review of systems
essential amino acids
21. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
22. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
day week or month
diet recall
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
23. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
6 oz. a day
can consume more calories without weight gain
transferrin
24. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
review of systems
one week period
dark green - orange - drybeans
rickets - osteomalacia
25. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
26. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
essential amino acids
one week period
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
500 cal/day
27. What are healthy sources of fats?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
transferrin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
28. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
decrease in total lymphocyte count
29. What is RDA of protein?
carrots and sweet potatoes
decrease in total lymphocyte count
B and C
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
30. Fats can lead to some medical problems
6 oz. a day
trans fatty acid
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
31. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
prealbumin levels
32. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
essential amino acids
300 cal/day increase
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
6 oz. a day
33. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dietary approach to stop hypertension
34. When does BMR decrease?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
35. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one week period
review of systems
300 cal/day increase
36. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
4 calories/gram
37. Sources of fats
review of systems
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vitamin K
38. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein
B and C
39. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
40. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
milk - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
300 cal/day increase
TPN total parenteral nutrition
41. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
18-25
fats
trans fatty acid
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
42. What is the function of vitamin E?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
carrots and sweet potatoes
antioxidant - immune function
43. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein and fat
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
44. What function is vitamin A?
vitamin K
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
45. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
low albumin levels < 3.4
46. The higher the BMR a client has --
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
dark green - orange - drybeans
can consume more calories without weight gain
47. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - immune function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
48. What foods have high quality protein?
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
essential amino acids
49. What is normal BMI?
18-25
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
atrophy or wasting of muscle
50. What is normal albumin levels?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
low albumin levels < 3.4
essential amino acids