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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The higher the BMR a client has --
protein and fat
can consume more calories without weight gain
review of systems
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2. What foods have high quality protein?
rickets - osteomalacia
starches - sugars - and cellulose
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2 cups
3. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
2 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
4. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3 cups
pregnant women or elderly
rickets - osteomalacia
5. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
TPN total parenteral nutrition
prealbumin levels
hemoglobin
6. What are healthy sources of fats?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fats
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
7. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
atrophy or wasting of muscle
B and C
milk - enriched grains
8. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
2 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
prealbumin levels
day week or month
9. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
10. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
day week or month
one tspn salt or less
low albumin levels < 3.4
11. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
500 cal/day
hemorrhage
transferrin
12. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
trans fatty acid
decrease in total lymphocyte count
low albumin levels < 3.4
2 cups
13. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
500 cal/day
2.5 cups
hemorrhage
hemoglobin
14. What is normal BMI?
transferrin
review of systems
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
18-25
15. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
carrots and sweet potatoes
cream cheese - cream or butter
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18-25
16. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
17. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
diet recall
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
can consume more calories without weight gain
18. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
protein and fat
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
essential amino acids
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
19. What is the function of vitamin C?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
500 cal/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
20. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
one week period
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
B and C
21. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
apple is higher risk than a pear
liver and intestinal synthesis
transferrin
albumin levels
22. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vitamin C - citrus fruits
500 cal/day
23. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
dark green - orange - drybeans
liver and intestinal synthesis
300 cal/day increase
6 oz. a day
24. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
diet recall
hemorrhage
one tspn salt or less
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
25. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
B and C
fat soluble vitamins
18-25
26. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
essential amino acids
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein
trans fatty acid
27. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one tspn salt or less
28. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3 cups
B and C
4 calories/gram
29. What does DASH stand for?
vitamin K
transferrin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
30. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
500 cal/day
hemorrhage
albumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
31. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
2.5 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
albumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
32. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
cream cheese - cream or butter
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
4 calories/gram
33. Sources of fats
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
albumin levels
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
34. What function is vitamin A?
hemorrhage
fat soluble vitamins
18-25
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
35. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
diet recall
36. What is RDA of protein?
liver and intestinal synthesis
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
apple is higher risk than a pear
dairy and fortified foods
37. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin K
38. How many calories/gram is protein?
dark green - orange - drybeans
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
39. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
300 cal/day increase
18-25
hemorrhage
dark green - orange - drybeans
40. Where can you get more vitamin D?
2 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
dairy and fortified foods
41. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein and fat
18-25
starches - sugars - and cellulose
42. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
transferrin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fats
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
43. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
hemorrhage
protein
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one week period
44. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
2 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
5.5 ounces/day
45. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
5.5 ounces/day
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein and fat
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
46. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
18-25
4 calories/gram
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
47. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one week period
48. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
prealbumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein
49. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein
trans fatty acid
50. What is the function of vitamin E?
albumin levels
18-25
antioxidant - immune function
4 calories/gram