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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
starches - sugars - and cellulose
cream cheese - cream or butter
review of systems
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
300 cal/day increase
3. When does BMR decrease?
fats
antioxidant - immune function
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
essential amino acids
5.5 ounces/day
5. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dark green - orange - drybeans
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3 cups
6. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
7. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
can consume more calories without weight gain
milk - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
8. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
atrophy or wasting of muscle
9. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
500 cal/day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fat soluble vitamins
10. Sources of fats
pregnant women or elderly
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
B and C
11. What is the function of vitamin E?
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - immune function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein
12. What does DASH stand for?
B and C
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
13. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
milk - enriched grains
14. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
300 cal/day increase
hemoglobin
fat soluble vitamins
15. What function is vitamin A?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dietary approach to stop hypertension
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
16. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein and fat
hemoglobin
4 calories/gram
17. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
one tspn salt or less
hemoglobin
rickets - osteomalacia
low albumin levels < 3.4
18. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
albumin levels
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
5.5 ounces/day
19. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
transferrin
antioxidant - immune function
one week period
B and C
20. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
diet recall
300 cal/day increase
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
21. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
22. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
transferrin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
B and C
23. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
protein
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
24. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
carrots and sweet potatoes
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
B and C
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
25. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
diet recall
apple is higher risk than a pear
26. What is the function of vitamin C?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
27. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
300 cal/day increase
3 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
28. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
18-25
fats
albumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
29. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
trans fatty acid
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
30. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
low albumin levels < 3.4
vitamin C - citrus fruits
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
31. What is normal BMI?
18-25
vitamin C - citrus fruits
albumin levels
protein
32. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
33. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
essential amino acids
4 calories/gram
34. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
5.5 ounces/day
fat soluble vitamins
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vitamin C - citrus fruits
35. Where can you get more vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
transferrin
dairy and fortified foods
day week or month
36. What type of people need extra protein?
liver and intestinal synthesis
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
37. What is normal albumin levels?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
2.5 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vitamin C - citrus fruits
38. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
decrease in total lymphocyte count
39. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
liver and intestinal synthesis
TPN total parenteral nutrition
prealbumin levels
40. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
antioxidant - immune function
dietary approach to stop hypertension
cream cheese - cream or butter
fats
41. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
can consume more calories without weight gain
albumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
42. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dairy and fortified foods
43. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
albumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
decrease in total lymphocyte count
review of systems
44. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
6 oz. a day
vitamin K
cream cheese - cream or butter
day week or month
45. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
essential amino acids
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - immune function
46. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
protein
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
transferrin
fat soluble vitamins
47. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fat soluble vitamins
500 cal/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one tspn salt or less
48. Fats can lead to some medical problems
pregnant women or elderly
3 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
can consume more calories without weight gain
49. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
dark green - orange - drybeans
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
500 cal/day
50. What are healthy sources of fats?
hemorrhage
rickets - osteomalacia
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment