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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin A?
protein and fat
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
2. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
pregnant women or elderly
carrots and sweet potatoes
day week or month
3. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemoglobin
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
albumin levels
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fat soluble vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
5. Where can you get more vitamin D?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
5.5 ounces/day
6. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
dairy and fortified foods
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
diet recall
7. What is normal albumin levels?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
8. Fats can lead to some medical problems
can consume more calories without weight gain
500 cal/day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
review of systems
9. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
rickets - osteomalacia
one week period
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
10. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
can consume more calories without weight gain
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
11. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
low albumin levels < 3.4
liver and intestinal synthesis
one tspn salt or less
12. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
13. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
14. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
antioxidant - immune function
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin K
transferrin
15. What is normal BMI?
6 oz. a day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
18-25
4 calories/gram
16. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
17. What is the function of vitamin E?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
antioxidant - immune function
18. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
essential amino acids
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
rickets - osteomalacia
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
19. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
fat soluble vitamins
2 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
transferrin
20. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
dairy and fortified foods
review of systems
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
21. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
dairy and fortified foods
2 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
22. When does BMR increase?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fat soluble vitamins
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
23. What foods have high quality protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
review of systems
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
24. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
hemorrhage
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
25. What is the function of vitamin C?
2 cups
prealbumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
26. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
B and C
vitamin K
27. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
atrophy or wasting of muscle
2.5 cups
albumin levels
28. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
29. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
protein
fats
prealbumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
30. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
4 calories/gram
one tspn salt or less
2.5 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
31. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
antioxidant - immune function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
32. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
prealbumin levels
review of systems
500 cal/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
33. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
500 cal/day
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
34. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
2 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
35. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
low albumin levels < 3.4
dietary approach to stop hypertension
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
36. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
37. The higher the BMR a client has --
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
essential amino acids
dark green - orange - drybeans
can consume more calories without weight gain
38. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
diet recall
39. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fat soluble vitamins
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
diet recall
40. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
cream cheese - cream or butter
trans fatty acid
6 oz. a day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
41. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
hemorrhage
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
cream cheese - cream or butter
42. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
cream cheese - cream or butter
carrots and sweet potatoes
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
43. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
44. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
dairy and fortified foods
trans fatty acid
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
45. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
B and C
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
46. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
essential amino acids
trans fatty acid
47. What are healthy sources of fats?
prealbumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
48. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
dark green - orange - drybeans
6 oz. a day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
49. What function is vitamin D?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
300 cal/day increase
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
50. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
prealbumin levels