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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When does BMR decrease?
18-25
pregnant women or elderly
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
5.5 ounces/day
2. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
prealbumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
diet recall
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
rickets - osteomalacia
hemorrhage
4. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
500 cal/day
2 cups
5. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
review of systems
2 cups
5.5 ounces/day
6. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
trans fatty acid
7. What is normal BMI?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
18-25
protein and fat
vitamin K
8. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
trans fatty acid
3 cups
9. Where can you get more vitamin D?
day week or month
dairy and fortified foods
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
carrots and sweet potatoes
10. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
11. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
one week period
transferrin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pregnant women or elderly
12. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
pregnant women or elderly
prealbumin levels
one week period
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
13. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
antioxidant - immune function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin C - citrus fruits
14. What foods have high quality protein?
hemorrhage
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
trans fatty acid
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
15. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
16. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
B and C
4 calories/gram
17. The higher the BMR a client has --
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fats
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
18. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
19. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
2.5 cups
fats
hemoglobin
20. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
21. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
protein
diet recall
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
prealbumin levels
22. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin K
fats
vitamin C - citrus fruits
18-25
23. What are healthy sources of fats?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2.5 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
24. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
18-25
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
25. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
dairy and fortified foods
dark green - orange - drybeans
300 cal/day increase
26. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
2 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
diet recall
27. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
day week or month
hemorrhage
transferrin
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
28. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
5.5 ounces/day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
day week or month
fats
29. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
carrots and sweet potatoes
500 cal/day
5.5 ounces/day
300 cal/day increase
30. Sources of fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fat soluble vitamins
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
31. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
32. What is normal albumin levels?
protein and fat
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
hemoglobin
33. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
one tspn salt or less
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
atrophy or wasting of muscle
34. What function is vitamin D?
review of systems
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein
35. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
36. What function is vitamin A?
apple is higher risk than a pear
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
can consume more calories without weight gain
day week or month
37. What is RDA of protein?
milk - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
38. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein and fat
39. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
hemoglobin
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
40. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
one tspn salt or less
B and C
2 cups
4 calories/gram
41. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
day week or month
diet recall
6 oz. a day
one week period
42. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
43. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
vitamin K
44. What is the function of vitamin C?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin K
45. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - immune function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
46. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
500 cal/day
antioxidant - immune function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
47. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
fats
B and C
3 cups
2.5 cups
48. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
protein
hemorrhage
protein
fat soluble vitamins
49. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
transferrin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
50. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
milk - enriched grains
3 cups