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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
liver and intestinal synthesis
one tspn salt or less
2 cups
2. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
hemoglobin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fat soluble vitamins
liver and intestinal synthesis
3. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
protein
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
apple is higher risk than a pear
carrots and sweet potatoes
4. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
essential amino acids
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemoglobin
5. When does BMR decrease?
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
500 cal/day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
liver and intestinal synthesis
diet recall
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
7. Where can you get more vitamin D?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
dairy and fortified foods
2 cups
day week or month
8. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dietary approach to stop hypertension
review of systems
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
9. What foods have high quality protein?
2.5 cups
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
10. What function is vitamin A?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
11. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dark green - orange - drybeans
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
TPN total parenteral nutrition
12. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
13. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
300 cal/day increase
diet recall
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
low albumin levels < 3.4
14. What is normal BMI?
cream cheese - cream or butter
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
15. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
2.5 cups
review of systems
atrophy or wasting of muscle
TPN total parenteral nutrition
16. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
17. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
apple is higher risk than a pear
albumin levels
18. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
prealbumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
trans fatty acid
19. How many calories/gram is protein?
protein
4 calories/gram
B and C
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
20. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
18-25
fats
carrots and sweet potatoes
21. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
low albumin levels < 3.4
apple is higher risk than a pear
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2 cups
22. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3 cups
protein and fat
23. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
vitamin K
6 oz. a day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
rickets - osteomalacia
24. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
diet recall
vitamin K
25. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - immune function
essential amino acids
protein
26. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
6 oz. a day
protein and fat
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
27. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
500 cal/day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2.5 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
28. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
hemoglobin
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
review of systems
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
29. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin K
atrophy or wasting of muscle
30. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vitamin K
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
essential amino acids
31. Sources of fats
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2.5 cups
5.5 ounces/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
32. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
starches - sugars - and cellulose
TPN total parenteral nutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
fat soluble vitamins
33. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
fats
cream cheese - cream or butter
dairy and fortified foods
protein
34. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
hemorrhage
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
35. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
hemoglobin
18-25
2 cups
protein
36. What are healthy sources of fats?
fat soluble vitamins
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
37. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
vitamin K
38. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
one tspn salt or less
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
39. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
rickets - osteomalacia
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
pregnant women or elderly
40. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
3 cups
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
41. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
42. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
essential amino acids
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
hemorrhage
43. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
day week or month
44. What is the function of vitamin E?
prealbumin levels
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
45. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
albumin levels
milk - enriched grains
review of systems
fats
46. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
atrophy or wasting of muscle
47. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
6 oz. a day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
carrots and sweet potatoes
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
48. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
2 cups
hemoglobin
decrease in total lymphocyte count
starches - sugars - and cellulose
49. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
day week or month
pregnant women or elderly
2.5 cups
50. What does DASH stand for?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
300 cal/day increase
diet recall
dietary approach to stop hypertension