SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
5.5 ounces/day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
vitamin K
2. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
essential amino acids
one week period
review of systems
3. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
300 cal/day increase
can consume more calories without weight gain
4. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
500 cal/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
trans fatty acid
5. When does BMR increase?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
18-25
antioxidant - immune function
6. What are healthy sources of fats?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dark green - orange - drybeans
7. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
6 oz. a day
vitamin K
8. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
transferrin
hemorrhage
one tspn salt or less
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
9. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
one tspn salt or less
review of systems
2.5 cups
essential amino acids
10. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
prealbumin levels
11. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fats
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
12. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
TPN total parenteral nutrition
prealbumin levels
3 cups
essential amino acids
13. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
albumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
low albumin levels < 3.4
rickets - osteomalacia
14. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one tspn salt or less
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
15. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dairy and fortified foods
16. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
review of systems
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
low albumin levels < 3.4
milk - enriched grains
17. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
albumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
18. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
day week or month
cream cheese - cream or butter
trans fatty acid
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
19. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
cream cheese - cream or butter
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
2.5 cups
3 cups
20. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
pregnant women or elderly
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
TPN total parenteral nutrition
21. What is normal albumin levels?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
can consume more calories without weight gain
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
5.5 ounces/day
22. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
B and C
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
trans fatty acid
23. What function is vitamin A?
albumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemoglobin
antioxidant - immune function
24. What is the function of vitamin E?
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - immune function
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
25. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
day week or month
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
rickets - osteomalacia
26. What is normal BMI?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein and fat
18-25
review of systems
27. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein and fat
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
28. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
carrots and sweet potatoes
2 cups
fats
29. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
low albumin levels < 3.4
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
one week period
30. What function is vitamin D?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
31. Sources of fats
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - immune function
hemoglobin
32. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
dark green - orange - drybeans
33. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
prealbumin levels
review of systems
hemoglobin
B and C
34. Name six sources of grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
albumin levels
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
35. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
antioxidant - immune function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2 cups
milk - enriched grains
36. What is the function of vitamin C?
6 oz. a day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
37. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
transferrin
cream cheese - cream or butter
can consume more calories without weight gain
38. Where can you get more vitamin D?
prealbumin levels
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dairy and fortified foods
one week period
39. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
500 cal/day
liver and intestinal synthesis
apple is higher risk than a pear
40. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein and fat
review of systems
41. What is RDA of protein?
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
B and C
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
42. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
low albumin levels < 3.4
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
43. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
starches - sugars - and cellulose
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
rickets - osteomalacia
44. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - immune function
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
45. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
46. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
3 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin K
47. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
carrots and sweet potatoes
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4 calories/gram
3 cups
48. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
dairy and fortified foods
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
B and C
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
49. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
liver and intestinal synthesis
dark green - orange - drybeans
2 cups
fats
50. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
2 cups
protein
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains