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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
botulism
protein controlled diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

2. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
full liquid diet

3. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
fruits
vitamins and mineral supplements

4. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
adolescence
lactase enzyme deficiency

5. What foods are legumes?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
instant drink mix and commercial milk
protein controlled diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

6. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
25-35 lbs
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

7. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
soft diet
gastric bypass diet
dyrenium
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

8. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

9. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
calory requirements decrease
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
4-6 months
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

10. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pureed diet
celiac disease

11. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
full liquid diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
celiac disease

12. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
liver and kidney
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

13. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
dysphagia diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
vitamins and mineral supplements

14. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
small frequent feedings

15. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
avoid before sleep
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
botulism

16. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
full liquid diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
purine controlled diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

17. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
lactaid
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
avoid before sleep

18. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
full liquid diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

19. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
lactaid
honey
no milk - no residue - no fiber
liver and kidney

20. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
4-6 months
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

21. What foods are high in lactose?
adolescence
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

22. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
dyrenium
4-6 months
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

23. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

24. How do you introduce new foods to child?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

25. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
protein controlled diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

26. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
kidney stone formation
celiac disease
protein controlled diet

27. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
mechanical soft diet
gastric bypass diet

28. What veggies are high in sodium?
hard cheese and yogurt
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

29. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

30. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
clear fluids at body temperature
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
liver and kidney

31. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
vitamins and mineral supplements
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

32. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

33. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
dysphagia diet
clear fluids at body temperature

34. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
steatorrhea
avoid the allergic foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

35. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

36. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
4-6 months
gallbladder and pancreas
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

37. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
clear fluids at body temperature
potassium levels
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

38. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
clear fluids at body temperature
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
potassium levels

39. Aka excess fat in feces
bland diet
steatorrhea
liver and kidney
avoid the allergic foods

40. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
carbohydrate controlled diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

41. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
25-35 lbs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
small frequent feedings

42. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
adolescence
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

43. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
clear liquid diet
calory requirements decrease
small frequent feedings
no milk - no residue - no fiber

44. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
honey
bland diet
4-6 months
dysphagia diet

45. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
liver and kidney
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
soybean - corn - potato - rice
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

46. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
avoid the allergic foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
low residue/ low fiber diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

47. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
adolescence
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

48. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
gastric bypass diet
life long dietary pattern

49. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
lactaid
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

50. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
pica
steatorrhea