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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

2. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
avoid the allergic foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

3. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

4. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
dyrenium
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pica

5. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
celiac disease
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

6. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
soft diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
vitamins and mineral supplements
kidney stone formation

7. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
low residue/ low fiber diet
avoid the allergic foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

8. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
between clear liquid to solid foods
full liquid diet

9. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
soft diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

10. Causes of constipation
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

11. What two organs are effected by protein?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
liver and kidney
life long dietary pattern
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

12. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
high CHO's and protein
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

13. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
lactaid
gastric bypass diet

14. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
kidney stone formation

15. What foods contain phytochemicals?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
F/V - soy - tea - grains
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

16. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
funtional foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
fruits
botulism

17. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pica

18. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
clear liquid diet
steatorrhea

19. What are some beverages high in sodium?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
instant drink mix and commercial milk
lactase enzyme deficiency
purine controlled diet

20. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
adolescence
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

21. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
kidney stone formation
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
bland diet

22. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
high CHO's and protein
full liquid diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

23. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
pureed diet

24. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
F/V - soy - tea - grains
funtional foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

25. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
bland diet
mechanical soft diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

26. What foods have allergic potential?

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27. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
adolescence
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

28. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
liver and kidney
honey

29. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

30. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
potassium levels
between clear liquid to solid foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

31. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
instant drink mix and commercial milk
pureed diet
potassium levels

32. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
steatorrhea
calory requirements decrease
pica

33. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
life long dietary pattern
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

34. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
vitamins and mineral supplements
plasma blood cancer
celiac disease

35. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
lactaid
pureed diet

36. What are two interventions for constipation?
protein controlled diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

37. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

38. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
small frequent feedings
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

39. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
lactase enzyme deficiency
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
soft diet

40. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
vitamins and mineral supplements
phytochemicals

41. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
life long dietary pattern
carbohydrate controlled diet
bland diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

42. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
protein controlled diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
hard cheese and yogurt

43. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
no milk - no residue - no fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

44. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
dyrenium

45. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
25-35 lbs
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
life long dietary pattern

46. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
bland diet
hard cheese and yogurt
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

47. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
between clear liquid to solid foods
high residue/ high fiber diet

48. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
full liquid diet

49. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
F/V - soy - tea - grains

50. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
lactase enzyme deficiency
gallbladder and pancreas
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas