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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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2. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
3. What foods have allergic potential?
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4. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
phytochemicals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
kidney stone formation
5. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
low residue/ low fiber diet
full liquid diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
6. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
FV - legumes - whole grains
soft diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
7. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
FV - legumes - whole grains
8. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
FV - legumes - whole grains
9. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
dysphagia diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
10. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
adolescence
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
small frequent feedings
11. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
phytochemicals
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
25-35 lbs
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
12. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
soft diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
13. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
14. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
full liquid diet
adolescence
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
15. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
liver and kidney
16. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
17. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
25-35 lbs
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
18. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
life long dietary pattern
19. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
honey
mechanical soft diet
25-35 lbs
20. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
purine controlled diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
21. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
life long dietary pattern
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
22. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
4-6 months
F/V - soy - tea - grains
liver and kidney
23. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
phytochemicals
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
liver and kidney
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
24. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
soft diet
kidney stone formation
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
25. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
small frequent feedings
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
clear fluids at body temperature
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
26. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gastric bypass diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
27. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
full liquid diet
small frequent feedings
avoid before sleep
28. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
avoid the allergic foods
29. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
25-35 lbs
liver and kidney
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
30. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
4-6 months
bland diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
31. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
kidney stone formation
no milk - no residue - no fiber
pica
32. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
dyrenium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
33. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
avoid the allergic foods
lactaid
34. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
avoid before sleep
honey
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
35. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
high CHO's and protein
36. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
hard cheese and yogurt
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
37. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
38. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
25-35 lbs
liver and kidney
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
39. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
adolescence
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
40. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
41. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
avoid before sleep
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
celiac disease
42. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
dyrenium
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
lactase enzyme deficiency
43. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
bland diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
44. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
45. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
plasma blood cancer
no milk - no residue - no fiber
46. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
kidney stone formation
soft diet
life long dietary pattern
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
47. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
kidney stone formation
calory requirements decrease
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
48. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
mechanical soft diet
49. What two organs are effected by protein?
gallbladder and pancreas
fruits
liver and kidney
celiac disease
50. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
vitamins and mineral supplements
potassium levels
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
meat fish - pultry - and dairy