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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
soft diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
steatorrhea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
2. How do you introduce new foods to child?
kidney stone formation
mechanical soft diet
lactaid
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
3. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
avoid before sleep
honey
4. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
carbohydrate controlled diet
soft diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
5. What foods contain phytochemicals?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
F/V - soy - tea - grains
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
6. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
small frequent feedings
purine controlled diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
7. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
avoid the allergic foods
8. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
celiac disease
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
9. What are some beverages high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
lactase enzyme deficiency
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
instant drink mix and commercial milk
10. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
dysphagia diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
11. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
instant drink mix and commercial milk
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
hard cheese and yogurt
12. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
13. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
14. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
funtional foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
15. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
gastric bypass diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
16. What foods are high in lactose?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
dysphagia diet
gastric bypass diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
17. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
dyrenium
fruits
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
18. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
full liquid diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
botulism
19. What veggies are high in sodium?
25-35 lbs
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
adolescence
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
20. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
dysphagia diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
21. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
vitamins and mineral supplements
lactaid
instant drink mix and commercial milk
22. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
F/V - soy - tea - grains
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
23. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
clear liquid diet
life long dietary pattern
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
24. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
small frequent feedings
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
no milk - no residue - no fiber
25. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
liver and kidney
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
dyrenium
26. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
FV - legumes - whole grains
plasma blood cancer
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
27. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
plasma blood cancer
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
soybean - corn - potato - rice
steatorrhea
28. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
FV - legumes - whole grains
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
29. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
lactase enzyme deficiency
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
30. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
small frequent feedings
dyrenium
phytochemicals
31. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
clear fluids at body temperature
32. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
liver and kidney
bland diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
33. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
4-6 months
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
34. What primary therapy of food allergy?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
life long dietary pattern
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
avoid the allergic foods
35. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
calory requirements decrease
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
36. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
lactaid
dyrenium
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
37. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
soft diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
38. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
plasma blood cancer
39. What types of foods have high protein?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
celiac disease
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
40. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
FV - legumes - whole grains
lactase enzyme deficiency
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
41. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
FV - legumes - whole grains
hard cheese and yogurt
purine controlled diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
42. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
dysphagia diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
43. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
25-35 lbs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
44. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
life long dietary pattern
carbohydrate controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
purine controlled diet
45. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
plasma blood cancer
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
celiac disease
46. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
avoid before sleep
low residue/ low fiber diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
47. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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48. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
lactaid
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
49. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
mechanical soft diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
pica
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
50. What two organs are effected by protein?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
liver and kidney
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
mechanical soft diet
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