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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
gallbladder and pancreas
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
funtional foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
2. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
botulism
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
clear liquid diet
3. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
calory requirements decrease
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
4. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
bland diet
pureed diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
5. Potassium sparing diuretic
liver and kidney
no milk - no residue - no fiber
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
dyrenium
6. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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7. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
life long dietary pattern
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
FV - legumes - whole grains
8. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
honey
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
9. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
small frequent feedings
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
10. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
full liquid diet
protein controlled diet
11. What types of foods have high protein?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
carbohydrate controlled diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
12. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
instant drink mix and commercial milk
honey
13. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
carbohydrate controlled diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
14. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
15. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
honey
low residue/ low fiber diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
16. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
bland diet
celiac disease
gastric bypass diet
17. What are some beverages high in sodium?
low residue/ low fiber diet
honey
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
instant drink mix and commercial milk
18. What condiments are high in sodium?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
F/V - soy - tea - grains
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
19. What foods are legumes?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
clear fluids at body temperature
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
20. What two organs are effected by protein?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
liver and kidney
4-6 months
fruits
21. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
lactase enzyme deficiency
22. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
purine controlled diet
honey
carbohydrate controlled diet
bland diet
23. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
potassium levels
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
24. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
clear liquid diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
25. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
dyrenium
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
small frequent feedings
celiac disease
26. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
27. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
adolescence
28. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
dyrenium
clear fluids at body temperature
calory requirements decrease
FV - legumes - whole grains
29. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
30. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
lactaid
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
high CHO's and protein
31. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
avoid before sleep
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
adolescence
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
32. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
soybean - corn - potato - rice
between clear liquid to solid foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
33. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
25-35 lbs
34. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
25-35 lbs
FV - legumes - whole grains
steatorrhea
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
35. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
instant drink mix and commercial milk
36. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
37. Causes of constipation
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
38. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
calory requirements decrease
hard cheese and yogurt
clear fluids at body temperature
kidney stone formation
39. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
40. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
adolescence
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
41. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
carbohydrate controlled diet
42. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
liver and kidney
mechanical soft diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
43. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
full liquid diet
clear fluids at body temperature
bland diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
44. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
plasma blood cancer
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
45. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
46. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
47. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
phytochemicals
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
48. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
honey
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gallbladder and pancreas
49. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
clear liquid diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
50. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
phytochemicals
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
botulism