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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
gastric bypass diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
4-6 months

2. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
vitamins and mineral supplements
pureed diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

3. Causes of constipation
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

4. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
clear fluids at body temperature
funtional foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

5. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
celiac disease
instant drink mix and commercial milk
no milk - no residue - no fiber
dyrenium

6. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
protein controlled diet
bland diet
botulism
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

7. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
dyrenium
full liquid diet
avoid before sleep
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

8. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
life long dietary pattern
clear fluids at body temperature
between clear liquid to solid foods
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

9. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
instant drink mix and commercial milk

10. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
carbohydrate controlled diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
pica

11. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
phytochemicals
high residue/ high fiber diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

12. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
phytochemicals
full liquid diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

13. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
soft diet

14. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
carbohydrate controlled diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

15. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
calory requirements decrease

16. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
plasma blood cancer
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

17. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
kidney stone formation
potassium levels
purine controlled diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

18. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
calory requirements decrease
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
mechanical soft diet

19. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
gastric bypass diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

20. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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21. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
dyrenium
lactase enzyme deficiency
pureed diet

22. What two organs are effected by protein?
carbohydrate controlled diet
liver and kidney
mechanical soft diet
gallbladder and pancreas

23. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
pica
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

24. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
dyrenium
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

25. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
protein controlled diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

26. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
full liquid diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
soybean - corn - potato - rice

27. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
funtional foods

28. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
funtional foods

29. What foods have allergic potential?

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30. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
lactase enzyme deficiency
honey
no milk - no residue - no fiber
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

31. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
pica
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
celiac disease

32. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
protein controlled diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

33. Aka excess fat in feces
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
steatorrhea
clear liquid diet

34. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
kidney stone formation
hard cheese and yogurt

35. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

36. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
botulism
high CHO's and protein
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
funtional foods

37. Potassium sparing diuretic
pica
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
dyrenium

38. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
pica
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

39. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gastric bypass diet
adolescence

40. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
clear fluids at body temperature
pica

41. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
phytochemicals
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

42. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
dyrenium
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
high CHO's and protein

43. How do you introduce new foods to child?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

44. What veggies are high in sodium?
hard cheese and yogurt
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soybean - corn - potato - rice
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

45. What foods are high in lactose?
pica
low residue/ low fiber diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

46. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
gallbladder and pancreas
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
funtional foods

47. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
high CHO's and protein
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

48. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
avoid before sleep
kidney stone formation
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

49. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
funtional foods
protein controlled diet

50. What types of foods have high protein?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
25-35 lbs
hard cheese and yogurt
meat fish - pultry - and dairy