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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods contain phytochemicals?
adolescence
hard cheese and yogurt
F/V - soy - tea - grains
pureed diet
2. What are two interventions for constipation?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
3. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
dysphagia diet
mechanical soft diet
4. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
gallbladder and pancreas
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
funtional foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
5. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
6. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
gallbladder and pancreas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
pureed diet
7. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
8. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
9. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
purine controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
4-6 months
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
10. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
low residue/ low fiber diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
11. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
phytochemicals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
12. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
soybean - corn - potato - rice
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
avoid the allergic foods
13. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
hard cheese and yogurt
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
lactaid
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
14. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
between clear liquid to solid foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
15. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
kidney stone formation
avoid before sleep
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
full liquid diet
16. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
gastric bypass diet
17. What foods are high in lactose?
life long dietary pattern
dyrenium
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
18. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
25-35 lbs
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
19. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
vitamins and mineral supplements
dysphagia diet
20. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
full liquid diet
21. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
carbohydrate controlled diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
22. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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23. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
24. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
calory requirements decrease
vitamins and mineral supplements
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
25. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
soybean - corn - potato - rice
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
26. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
botulism
FV - legumes - whole grains
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
27. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
dysphagia diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
28. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
kidney stone formation
bland diet
29. Potassium sparing diuretic
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
dyrenium
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
30. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
botulism
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
F/V - soy - tea - grains
31. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
32. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
high residue/ high fiber diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
FV - legumes - whole grains
pica
33. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
clear liquid diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
phytochemicals
34. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
dysphagia diet
25-35 lbs
mechanical soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
35. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
potassium levels
36. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
soft diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
37. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
phytochemicals
mechanical soft diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
38. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
gastric bypass diet
full liquid diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
39. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
dysphagia diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
40. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
purine controlled diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
41. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
low residue/ low fiber diet
hard cheese and yogurt
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
42. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
fruits
protein controlled diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
43. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
fruits
FV - legumes - whole grains
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
44. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
45. Aka excess fat in feces
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
soft diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
steatorrhea
46. What two organs are effected by protein?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
plasma blood cancer
liver and kidney
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
47. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
48. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
full liquid diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
funtional foods
49. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
life long dietary pattern
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
50. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
small frequent feedings
high residue/ high fiber diet
vitamins and mineral supplements