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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
hard cheese and yogurt
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
2. What condiments are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
pica
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
3. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
phytochemicals
4. What veggies are high in sodium?
dysphagia diet
lactaid
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
liver and kidney
5. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
potassium levels
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
6. What are some beverages high in sodium?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
clear fluids at body temperature
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
instant drink mix and commercial milk
7. What two organs are effected by protein?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
celiac disease
dyrenium
liver and kidney
8. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
fruits
celiac disease
adolescence
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
9. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
dysphagia diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
10. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
11. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
life long dietary pattern
F/V - soy - tea - grains
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
12. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
F/V - soy - tea - grains
carbohydrate controlled diet
13. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
no milk - no residue - no fiber
honey
gastric bypass diet
14. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
low residue/ low fiber diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
15. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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16. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
potassium levels
carbohydrate controlled diet
gallbladder and pancreas
17. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
dyrenium
purine controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
18. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
phytochemicals
avoid before sleep
19. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
kidney stone formation
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
vitamins and mineral supplements
20. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
vitamins and mineral supplements
pica
lactase enzyme deficiency
21. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
22. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
plasma blood cancer
fruits
potassium levels
23. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
avoid the allergic foods
celiac disease
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
24. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
steatorrhea
high residue/ high fiber diet
pica
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
25. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
phytochemicals
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
26. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
between clear liquid to solid foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
27. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
high CHO's and protein
clear fluids at body temperature
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
28. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
lactaid
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
29. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
clear liquid diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
30. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
mechanical soft diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
31. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
clear liquid diet
adolescence
protein controlled diet
calory requirements decrease
32. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
lactase enzyme deficiency
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
33. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
life long dietary pattern
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
34. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
dysphagia diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
35. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
avoid before sleep
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
36. What types of foods have high protein?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
botulism
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
37. Causes of constipation
potassium levels
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pica
38. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
clear liquid diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
39. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
FV - legumes - whole grains
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
40. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
fruits
41. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
mechanical soft diet
plasma blood cancer
42. How do you introduce new foods to child?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
mechanical soft diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
lactase enzyme deficiency
43. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
small frequent feedings
lactaid
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
44. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
mechanical soft diet
45. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
hard cheese and yogurt
adolescence
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
46. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
bland diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
gallbladder and pancreas
liver and kidney
47. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
48. What foods have allergic potential?
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49. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
mechanical soft diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
50. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
pureed diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
clear fluids at body temperature
plasma blood cancer