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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
mechanical soft diet
bland diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
2. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
phytochemicals
FV - legumes - whole grains
lactaid
3. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
4. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
bland diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
instant drink mix and commercial milk
5. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
soft diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
6. Potassium sparing diuretic
protein controlled diet
dyrenium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
7. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soft diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
pureed diet
8. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
clear liquid diet
dysphagia diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
9. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
small frequent feedings
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
10. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
lactaid
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains
11. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
12. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
13. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
bland diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
adolescence
14. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
lactase enzyme deficiency
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
15. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
fruits
hard cheese and yogurt
FV - legumes - whole grains
gastric bypass diet
16. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
protein controlled diet
adolescence
lactaid
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
17. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
between clear liquid to solid foods
avoid before sleep
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
18. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
bland diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
19. What foods contain phytochemicals?
pica
phytochemicals
carbohydrate controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
20. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
funtional foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
4-6 months
21. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
FV - legumes - whole grains
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
22. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
high CHO's and protein
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
23. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
between clear liquid to solid foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soft diet
24. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
phytochemicals
hard cheese and yogurt
25. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
instant drink mix and commercial milk
liver and kidney
26. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
purine controlled diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
27. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
lactaid
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
28. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
funtional foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
29. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
botulism
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
dyrenium
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
30. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
botulism
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
31. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
small frequent feedings
fruits
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
32. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
potassium levels
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
33. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
protein controlled diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
34. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
small frequent feedings
35. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
36. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
hard cheese and yogurt
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
37. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
hard cheese and yogurt
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
38. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
soft diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
39. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
phytochemicals
pureed diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
40. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
kidney stone formation
no milk - no residue - no fiber
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
41. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soybean - corn - potato - rice
42. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
soft diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
43. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
4-6 months
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
celiac disease
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
44. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
small frequent feedings
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
phytochemicals
45. What foods have allergic potential?
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46. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
life long dietary pattern
pureed diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
47. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
protein controlled diet
clear liquid diet
48. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
clear liquid diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
49. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
50. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
high CHO's and protein
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
4-6 months
clear fluids at body temperature