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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
phytochemicals
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
avoid the allergic foods
2. What condiments are high in sodium?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
3. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
gallbladder and pancreas
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
4. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
5. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
protein controlled diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
25-35 lbs
6. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
no milk - no residue - no fiber
7. Aka excess fat in feces
life long dietary pattern
dyrenium
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
steatorrhea
8. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
lactaid
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
liver and kidney
9. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
lactase enzyme deficiency
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
10. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
lactase enzyme deficiency
life long dietary pattern
small frequent feedings
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
11. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
hard cheese and yogurt
high residue/ high fiber diet
botulism
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
12. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
honey
13. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
high CHO's and protein
14. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
clear fluids at body temperature
15. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
kidney stone formation
dysphagia diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gastric bypass diet
16. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
25-35 lbs
high CHO's and protein
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
17. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
avoid the allergic foods
soft diet
plasma blood cancer
18. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
life long dietary pattern
carbohydrate controlled diet
botulism
19. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
pica
gallbladder and pancreas
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
20. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
pica
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
21. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pureed diet
25-35 lbs
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
22. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
soybean - corn - potato - rice
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
23. What two organs are effected by protein?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
low residue/ low fiber diet
liver and kidney
calory requirements decrease
24. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
25. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
avoid the allergic foods
purine controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
26. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
life long dietary pattern
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
27. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
botulism
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
funtional foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
28. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
soft diet
29. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
honey
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
instant drink mix and commercial milk
30. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
steatorrhea
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
high residue/ high fiber diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
31. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
lactaid
clear fluids at body temperature
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
32. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
soft diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
33. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
funtional foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
kidney stone formation
34. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
35. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
pureed diet
calory requirements decrease
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
36. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
mechanical soft diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
37. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
pureed diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
instant drink mix and commercial milk
38. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
carbohydrate controlled diet
funtional foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
39. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
soft diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
40. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
mechanical soft diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
adolescence
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
41. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
4-6 months
pureed diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
42. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
high CHO's and protein
celiac disease
fruits
43. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
clear liquid diet
plasma blood cancer
clear fluids at body temperature
44. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
dysphagia diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
calory requirements decrease
45. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
protein controlled diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
calory requirements decrease
46. What types of foods have high protein?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gastric bypass diet
47. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
calory requirements decrease
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
soft diet
avoid before sleep
48. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
49. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
50. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
phytochemicals
gallbladder and pancreas
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure