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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
protein controlled diet
plasma blood cancer
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
2. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
avoid before sleep
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
small frequent feedings
3. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
4. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gallbladder and pancreas
bland diet
5. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
honey
small frequent feedings
6. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
pureed diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
vitamins and mineral supplements
7. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
lactase enzyme deficiency
liver and kidney
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
8. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
lactase enzyme deficiency
hard cheese and yogurt
9. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
botulism
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
10. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
vitamins and mineral supplements
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
11. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
12. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
funtional foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
kidney stone formation
13. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
calory requirements decrease
F/V - soy - tea - grains
14. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
liver and kidney
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
15. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
calory requirements decrease
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
carbohydrate controlled diet
16. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
adolescence
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
funtional foods
hard cheese and yogurt
17. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
avoid before sleep
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
18. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
25-35 lbs
high CHO's and protein
small frequent feedings
19. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
protein controlled diet
mechanical soft diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
20. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
21. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
lactase enzyme deficiency
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
22. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
phytochemicals
calory requirements decrease
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
lactaid
23. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
purine controlled diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
24. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
phytochemicals
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
25. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
dyrenium
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
gallbladder and pancreas
26. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
27. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactase enzyme deficiency
lactaid
small frequent feedings
vitamins and mineral supplements
28. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
botulism
clear fluids at body temperature
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
lactase enzyme deficiency
29. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
30. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
calory requirements decrease
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
clear liquid diet
4-6 months
31. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
low residue/ low fiber diet
32. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
liver and kidney
dysphagia diet
33. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
25-35 lbs
high residue/ high fiber diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
34. What types of foods have high protein?
lactase enzyme deficiency
phytochemicals
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
dyrenium
35. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
small frequent feedings
36. What foods contain phytochemicals?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
F/V - soy - tea - grains
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
37. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
38. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
phytochemicals
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
39. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soft diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
40. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
pureed diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
41. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
mechanical soft diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
42. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
25-35 lbs
43. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
liver and kidney
high CHO's and protein
full liquid diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
44. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
clear fluids at body temperature
4-6 months
45. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
soft diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
46. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
soybean - corn - potato - rice
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
47. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
life long dietary pattern
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
48. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
clear liquid diet
49. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
protein controlled diet
pica
50. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
soft diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
calory requirements decrease
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