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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

2. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

3. What foods are high in lactose?
4-6 months
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
F/V - soy - tea - grains
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

4. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
soft diet
avoid before sleep

5. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
mechanical soft diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

6. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
plasma blood cancer

7. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
calory requirements decrease
vitamins and mineral supplements

8. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
high CHO's and protein
fruits
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

9. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
phytochemicals
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

10. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
mechanical soft diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
soybean - corn - potato - rice
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

11. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
lactase enzyme deficiency
adolescence
liver and kidney

12. Causes of constipation
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
high CHO's and protein
purine controlled diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

13. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

14. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

15. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
botulism
calory requirements decrease
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
potassium levels

16. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
bland diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

17. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

18. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
high CHO's and protein
phytochemicals

19. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gastric bypass diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
botulism

20. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
low residue/ low fiber diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

21. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
purine controlled diet

22. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
vitamins and mineral supplements
protein controlled diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

23. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
celiac disease
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

24. What foods are legumes?
high CHO's and protein
clear liquid diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

25. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
gallbladder and pancreas
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

26. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
plasma blood cancer
celiac disease
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

27. What two organs are effected by protein?
between clear liquid to solid foods
liver and kidney
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
low residue/ low fiber diet

28. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
adolescence
clear fluids at body temperature
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

29. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
small frequent feedings
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
fruits

30. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
avoid the allergic foods
funtional foods
botulism
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

31. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
purine controlled diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
gallbladder and pancreas

32. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
fruits
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

33. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gastric bypass diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

34. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
mechanical soft diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
low residue/ low fiber diet

35. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
clear liquid diet
dyrenium
avoid before sleep
soft diet

36. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
soft diet
4-6 months
fruits

37. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
avoid the allergic foods
potassium levels
dysphagia diet
high CHO's and protein

38. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
life long dietary pattern
liver and kidney
4-6 months

39. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
no milk - no residue - no fiber

40. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
lactaid

41. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
honey
pica
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
high residue/ high fiber diet

42. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
kidney stone formation
purine controlled diet

43. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
avoid before sleep
plasma blood cancer
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

44. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
gastric bypass diet
liver and kidney

45. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
dysphagia diet
soft diet
avoid before sleep

46. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
adolescence

47. What veggies are high in sodium?
mechanical soft diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

48. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
lactase enzyme deficiency
high CHO's and protein
pureed diet
botulism

49. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
small frequent feedings
full liquid diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

50. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
vitamins and mineral supplements
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
milk - milk solids - casein - whey