SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
botulism
high CHO's and protein
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
plasma blood cancer
2. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
25-35 lbs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
3. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
small frequent feedings
fruits
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet
4. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
fruits
avoid before sleep
5. What foods have allergic potential?
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
6. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
fruits
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
life long dietary pattern
7. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
gallbladder and pancreas
calory requirements decrease
pica
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
8. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
low residue/ low fiber diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
9. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
4-6 months
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
10. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
botulism
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
11. How do you introduce new foods to child?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
carbohydrate controlled diet
kidney stone formation
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
12. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
4-6 months
gallbladder and pancreas
13. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
celiac disease
carbohydrate controlled diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
14. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
potassium levels
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
15. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
funtional foods
phytochemicals
adolescence
vitamins and mineral supplements
16. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
celiac disease
potassium levels
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
17. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
soybean - corn - potato - rice
small frequent feedings
instant drink mix and commercial milk
18. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
vitamins and mineral supplements
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
19. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
avoid the allergic foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
20. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
21. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
4-6 months
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
FV - legumes - whole grains
22. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
instant drink mix and commercial milk
botulism
kidney stone formation
25-35 lbs
23. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
24. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
25. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
funtional foods
protein controlled diet
avoid before sleep
high residue/ high fiber diet
26. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
instant drink mix and commercial milk
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
27. What veggies are high in sodium?
phytochemicals
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
lactaid
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
28. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
high CHO's and protein
potassium levels
gastric bypass diet
29. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
30. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
31. What two organs are effected by protein?
potassium levels
soybean - corn - potato - rice
liver and kidney
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
32. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
potassium levels
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
33. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
calory requirements decrease
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
dysphagia diet
34. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
35. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
plasma blood cancer
phytochemicals
36. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
37. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
25-35 lbs
full liquid diet
4-6 months
38. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
between clear liquid to solid foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
bland diet
39. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
avoid before sleep
40. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
vitamins and mineral supplements
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
plasma blood cancer
41. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
phytochemicals
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
potassium levels
clear fluids at body temperature
42. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
bland diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
carbohydrate controlled diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
43. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
soybean - corn - potato - rice
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
protein controlled diet
44. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
small frequent feedings
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
45. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
gastric bypass diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
avoid the allergic foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
46. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
bland diet
dyrenium
lactase enzyme deficiency
47. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
low residue/ low fiber diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
avoid the allergic foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
48. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
high residue/ high fiber diet
botulism
lactase enzyme deficiency
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
49. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
life long dietary pattern
50. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
instant drink mix and commercial milk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
clear liquid diet
soft diet