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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
pureed diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
gastric bypass diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
2. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
FV - legumes - whole grains
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
no milk - no residue - no fiber
3. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
mechanical soft diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
hard cheese and yogurt
4. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
lactase enzyme deficiency
liver and kidney
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
5. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
plasma blood cancer
clear liquid diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
6. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
between clear liquid to solid foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
7. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactaid
8. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
instant drink mix and commercial milk
9. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
lactaid
10. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
calory requirements decrease
11. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
12. What foods are high in lactose?
potassium levels
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
liver and kidney
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
13. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
14. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
15. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
kidney stone formation
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
lactase enzyme deficiency
16. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
17. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
18. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
bland diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
F/V - soy - tea - grains
botulism
19. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
lactaid
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
20. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
F/V - soy - tea - grains
21. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
full liquid diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
4-6 months
adolescence
22. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
fruits
25-35 lbs
23. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
honey
pureed diet
gallbladder and pancreas
24. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
lactaid
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
F/V - soy - tea - grains
25. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
F/V - soy - tea - grains
26. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
botulism
avoid before sleep
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
27. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
phytochemicals
high CHO's and protein
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
28. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
low residue/ low fiber diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
29. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
25-35 lbs
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
30. How do you introduce new foods to child?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
full liquid diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
31. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
small frequent feedings
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
32. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
pica
lactase enzyme deficiency
carbohydrate controlled diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
33. What foods are legumes?
steatorrhea
dysphagia diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
34. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
potassium levels
dysphagia diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
celiac disease
35. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
purine controlled diet
plasma blood cancer
36. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
clear liquid diet
small frequent feedings
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
37. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
phytochemicals
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
38. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
kidney stone formation
39. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
pureed diet
full liquid diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
40. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
F/V - soy - tea - grains
life long dietary pattern
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
41. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
carbohydrate controlled diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gastric bypass diet
42. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
pica
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
43. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
kidney stone formation
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
44. Aka excess fat in feces
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
purine controlled diet
steatorrhea
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
45. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
vitamins and mineral supplements
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
46. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
47. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
25-35 lbs
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
48. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
kidney stone formation
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
49. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
lactase enzyme deficiency
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
50. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
fruits
soft diet