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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
calory requirements decrease
FV - legumes - whole grains
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
lactase enzyme deficiency
2. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
fruits
vitamins and mineral supplements
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
3. What veggies are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
mechanical soft diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
4. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
purine controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
5. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
pica
6. What are some beverages high in sodium?
vitamins and mineral supplements
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
7. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
liver and kidney
clear fluids at body temperature
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
celiac disease
8. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
gallbladder and pancreas
low residue/ low fiber diet
9. Aka excess fat in feces
between clear liquid to solid foods
gallbladder and pancreas
steatorrhea
dysphagia diet
10. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
phytochemicals
adolescence
avoid before sleep
clear liquid diet
11. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
gallbladder and pancreas
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
12. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
soft diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
lactaid
avoid before sleep
13. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
low residue/ low fiber diet
soft diet
4-6 months
14. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
instant drink mix and commercial milk
4-6 months
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
15. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
16. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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17. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
no milk - no residue - no fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
life long dietary pattern
18. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
lactase enzyme deficiency
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
19. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
kidney stone formation
small frequent feedings
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
clear liquid diet
20. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
dysphagia diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
21. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
avoid before sleep
avoid the allergic foods
22. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
soft diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
instant drink mix and commercial milk
23. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
kidney stone formation
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
24. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
soybean - corn - potato - rice
clear liquid diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
25. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
25-35 lbs
gastric bypass diet
phytochemicals
26. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
steatorrhea
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
calory requirements decrease
27. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
clear liquid diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
phytochemicals
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
28. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
phytochemicals
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
dysphagia diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
29. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
lactaid
plasma blood cancer
botulism
30. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
steatorrhea
gallbladder and pancreas
funtional foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
31. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
fruits
potassium levels
32. What condiments are high in sodium?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
carbohydrate controlled diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
33. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
25-35 lbs
purine controlled diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
34. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
avoid before sleep
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
35. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
gastric bypass diet
full liquid diet
steatorrhea
36. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
botulism
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
37. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
adolescence
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
38. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
funtional foods
dysphagia diet
plasma blood cancer
4-6 months
39. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
gastric bypass diet
40. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
41. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
celiac disease
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
42. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
4-6 months
liver and kidney
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
43. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
between clear liquid to solid foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
44. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
45. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
pica
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
46. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
between clear liquid to solid foods
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
47. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
mechanical soft diet
phytochemicals
48. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
bland diet
49. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
plasma blood cancer
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
50. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
protein controlled diet
calory requirements decrease
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