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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
high CHO's and protein
pureed diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

2. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
full liquid diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice

3. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
life long dietary pattern
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

4. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
pureed diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

5. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
phytochemicals
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

6. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
dysphagia diet
avoid the allergic foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

7. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
FV - legumes - whole grains

8. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

9. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
clear liquid diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
25-35 lbs

10. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
hard cheese and yogurt
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

11. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
dyrenium
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

12. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
no milk - no residue - no fiber
clear liquid diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

13. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
25-35 lbs
clear fluids at body temperature
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
mechanical soft diet

14. How do you introduce new foods to child?
protein controlled diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

15. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
low residue/ low fiber diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

16. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
carbohydrate controlled diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
dyrenium

17. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
between clear liquid to solid foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

18. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
mechanical soft diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
pica
lactase enzyme deficiency

19. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
4-6 months
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
lactaid

20. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
25-35 lbs
between clear liquid to solid foods
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
soft diet

21. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

22. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gastric bypass diet
honey
fruits

23. Causes of constipation
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

24. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
celiac disease
protein controlled diet
dyrenium
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

25. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
clear fluids at body temperature
life long dietary pattern
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

26. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
dysphagia diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
fruits

27. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
life long dietary pattern
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
protein controlled diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

28. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pica
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

29. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
hard cheese and yogurt
phytochemicals

30. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
dyrenium
dysphagia diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

31. Aka excess fat in feces
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
avoid before sleep
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
steatorrhea

32. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
fruits
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
funtional foods
protein controlled diet

33. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
celiac disease
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

34. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
pureed diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
4-6 months
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

35. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
hard cheese and yogurt
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
gallbladder and pancreas

36. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
clear liquid diet
plasma blood cancer

37. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
lactase enzyme deficiency
dyrenium
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

38. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
dysphagia diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

39. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
gastric bypass diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

40. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
dysphagia diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

41. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
lactase enzyme deficiency
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
hard cheese and yogurt

42. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
clear fluids at body temperature
FV - legumes - whole grains
25-35 lbs
low residue/ low fiber diet

43. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
between clear liquid to solid foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

44. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
FV - legumes - whole grains
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
lactaid
mechanical soft diet

45. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
soft diet
fruits

46. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
small frequent feedings
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
botulism
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

47. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
dyrenium
small frequent feedings
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

48. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
clear liquid diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

49. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
FV - legumes - whole grains
pureed diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

50. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck