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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
botulism
adolescence
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
full liquid diet

2. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
avoid before sleep
celiac disease
full liquid diet

3. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
between clear liquid to solid foods
low residue/ low fiber diet
hard cheese and yogurt
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

4. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
steatorrhea
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

5. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
small frequent feedings
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
honey

6. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
protein controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
steatorrhea
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

7. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
life long dietary pattern
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
plasma blood cancer

8. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
dyrenium
pureed diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

9. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
high residue/ high fiber diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

10. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
plasma blood cancer
liver and kidney

11. What are two interventions for constipation?
hard cheese and yogurt
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
full liquid diet

12. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
25-35 lbs
purine controlled diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

13. What foods contain phytochemicals?
between clear liquid to solid foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
steatorrhea
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

14. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
funtional foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
lactaid

15. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
high residue/ high fiber diet
soft diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

16. What foods are high in lactose?
kidney stone formation
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
liver and kidney
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

17. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
hard cheese and yogurt
dyrenium
small frequent feedings

18. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
low residue/ low fiber diet
dyrenium
4-6 months
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

19. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
clear liquid diet

20. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
botulism
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

21. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
4-6 months
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

22. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
clear fluids at body temperature
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

23. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
clear fluids at body temperature
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

24. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
honey
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
phytochemicals

25. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
no milk - no residue - no fiber
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

26. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
instant drink mix and commercial milk
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pica

27. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
soft diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
mechanical soft diet
full liquid diet

28. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
soft diet

29. What foods have allergic potential?

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30. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
4-6 months
gastric bypass diet

31. Causes of constipation
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
funtional foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

32. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

33. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

34. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
gastric bypass diet

35. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
lactase enzyme deficiency
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
honey

36. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gallbladder and pancreas
celiac disease
carbohydrate controlled diet

37. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
purine controlled diet
botulism

38. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

39. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
clear fluids at body temperature
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
avoid the allergic foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

40. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
liver and kidney

41. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
gastric bypass diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
vitamins and mineral supplements
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

42. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
full liquid diet
kidney stone formation
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

43. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
lactaid
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
botulism

44. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
4-6 months
gastric bypass diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

45. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

46. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
protein controlled diet
4-6 months
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
dyrenium

47. How do you introduce new foods to child?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
life long dietary pattern

48. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
lactase enzyme deficiency
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

49. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
botulism
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

50. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
25-35 lbs
plasma blood cancer
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy