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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
carbohydrate controlled diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
2. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
no milk - no residue - no fiber
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
bland diet
3. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
liver and kidney
pica
dyrenium
4. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
between clear liquid to solid foods
kidney stone formation
5. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
lactaid
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
6. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
7. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
phytochemicals
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
8. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
calory requirements decrease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
instant drink mix and commercial milk
9. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
honey
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
10. How do you introduce new foods to child?
lactase enzyme deficiency
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
high residue/ high fiber diet
11. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
hard cheese and yogurt
instant drink mix and commercial milk
12. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
clear fluids at body temperature
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
13. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
14. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
botulism
4-6 months
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
15. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
16. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
high CHO's and protein
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
avoid the allergic foods
17. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
fruits
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
pica
18. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
botulism
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
19. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
fruits
full liquid diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
20. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
gastric bypass diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
21. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
avoid the allergic foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
FV - legumes - whole grains
4-6 months
22. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
clear fluids at body temperature
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
avoid before sleep
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
23. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
purine controlled diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
avoid before sleep
kidney stone formation
24. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
hard cheese and yogurt
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
25. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
fruits
low residue/ low fiber diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
26. What foods are legumes?
mechanical soft diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
calory requirements decrease
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
27. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
between clear liquid to solid foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
28. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
adolescence
honey
29. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
pureed diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
carbohydrate controlled diet
30. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
celiac disease
honey
31. Aka excess fat in feces
fruits
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
steatorrhea
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
32. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
33. What foods have allergic potential?
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34. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
purine controlled diet
dysphagia diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
35. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
purine controlled diet
36. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
soft diet
celiac disease
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
37. What two organs are effected by protein?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
F/V - soy - tea - grains
liver and kidney
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
38. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
39. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
protein controlled diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
mechanical soft diet
40. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
clear liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
gastric bypass diet
41. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
42. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gallbladder and pancreas
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
hard cheese and yogurt
43. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
calory requirements decrease
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
25-35 lbs
44. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
life long dietary pattern
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
45. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
kidney stone formation
small frequent feedings
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
46. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
hard cheese and yogurt
dysphagia diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
47. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
hard cheese and yogurt
48. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
49. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
protein controlled diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
50. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
life long dietary pattern
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure