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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
potassium levels
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
celiac disease
bland diet
2. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gallbladder and pancreas
3. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
4. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
phytochemicals
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
5. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
clear liquid diet
kidney stone formation
6. Potassium sparing diuretic
lactase enzyme deficiency
high CHO's and protein
dyrenium
steatorrhea
7. How do you introduce new foods to child?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
funtional foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
dysphagia diet
8. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
9. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
life long dietary pattern
plasma blood cancer
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
lactaid
10. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
11. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
hard cheese and yogurt
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
potassium levels
12. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
pica
gallbladder and pancreas
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
steatorrhea
13. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
lactaid
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
14. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
liver and kidney
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
mechanical soft diet
15. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
steatorrhea
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
16. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
plasma blood cancer
hard cheese and yogurt
celiac disease
17. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
hard cheese and yogurt
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
25-35 lbs
18. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
25-35 lbs
protein controlled diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
gastric bypass diet
19. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gallbladder and pancreas
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
20. What primary therapy of food allergy?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
avoid the allergic foods
clear liquid diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
21. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
full liquid diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
botulism
22. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
fruits
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
kidney stone formation
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
23. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
24. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
25. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
plasma blood cancer
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
26. Aka excess fat in feces
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
27. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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28. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
instant drink mix and commercial milk
honey
avoid the allergic foods
gastric bypass diet
29. What are two interventions for constipation?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
full liquid diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
30. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
pureed diet
dysphagia diet
clear liquid diet
31. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
phytochemicals
high residue/ high fiber diet
32. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
mechanical soft diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
pica
33. What two organs are effected by protein?
plasma blood cancer
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
liver and kidney
34. What types of foods have high protein?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
35. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
avoid before sleep
36. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
honey
adolescence
37. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
mechanical soft diet
4-6 months
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
38. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
no milk - no residue - no fiber
celiac disease
39. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
funtional foods
carbohydrate controlled diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
soft diet
40. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
plasma blood cancer
gallbladder and pancreas
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
41. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
fruits
mechanical soft diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
42. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
avoid before sleep
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
kidney stone formation
43. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
small frequent feedings
calory requirements decrease
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
44. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
mechanical soft diet
45. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
clear liquid diet
46. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
liver and kidney
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
47. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
gallbladder and pancreas
funtional foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
48. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
avoid the allergic foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
clear fluids at body temperature
49. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
botulism
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
protein controlled diet
50. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
25-35 lbs
small frequent feedings
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
clear liquid diet