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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
mechanical soft diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
2. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
dysphagia diet
3. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
avoid the allergic foods
4. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
gallbladder and pancreas
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
soft diet
5. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
mechanical soft diet
pureed diet
6. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
lactaid
potassium levels
small frequent feedings
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
7. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
4-6 months
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
8. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
phytochemicals
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
funtional foods
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
9. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
kidney stone formation
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
10. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
gastric bypass diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
purine controlled diet
11. What are some beverages high in sodium?
calory requirements decrease
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
instant drink mix and commercial milk
12. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
potassium levels
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
plasma blood cancer
13. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
low residue/ low fiber diet
4-6 months
botulism
dysphagia diet
14. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
between clear liquid to solid foods
full liquid diet
15. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
16. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
high CHO's and protein
17. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
small frequent feedings
plasma blood cancer
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
18. What veggies are high in sodium?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
protein controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
19. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
20. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
21. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
celiac disease
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
22. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
pica
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
23. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
carbohydrate controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamins and mineral supplements
24. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
gallbladder and pancreas
low residue/ low fiber diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
25. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
26. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
botulism
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
27. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
full liquid diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
lactaid
28. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
liver and kidney
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
purine controlled diet
29. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
honey
gastric bypass diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
30. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
calory requirements decrease
phytochemicals
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
31. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
lactaid
bland diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
32. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
mechanical soft diet
adolescence
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
33. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
avoid before sleep
pureed diet
4-6 months
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
34. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
liver and kidney
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
botulism
35. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
36. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
high residue/ high fiber diet
small frequent feedings
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
avoid before sleep
37. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
high residue/ high fiber diet
clear liquid diet
38. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
no milk - no residue - no fiber
calory requirements decrease
39. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
40. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
botulism
gallbladder and pancreas
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
mechanical soft diet
41. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
4-6 months
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
42. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
hard cheese and yogurt
43. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
mechanical soft diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
avoid before sleep
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
44. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
phytochemicals
45. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
46. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
47. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
between clear liquid to solid foods
calory requirements decrease
phytochemicals
48. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
25-35 lbs
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
49. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
FV - legumes - whole grains
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
50. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
4-6 months
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
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