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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
funtional foods
full liquid diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
phytochemicals
2. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
gallbladder and pancreas
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
purine controlled diet
avoid before sleep
3. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
soft diet
4. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
potassium levels
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
calory requirements decrease
5. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
potassium levels
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
6. Potassium sparing diuretic
pica
dyrenium
avoid the allergic foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
7. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
protein controlled diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
8. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
avoid before sleep
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
FV - legumes - whole grains
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
9. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
protein controlled diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
10. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
calory requirements decrease
low residue/ low fiber diet
soft diet
11. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
lactaid
clear liquid diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
12. What foods are high in lactose?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
between clear liquid to solid foods
13. What condiments are high in sodium?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
gastric bypass diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
14. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
life long dietary pattern
15. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
botulism
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
protein controlled diet
16. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
vitamins and mineral supplements
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
clear liquid diet
purine controlled diet
17. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
adolescence
18. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
mechanical soft diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
19. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
kidney stone formation
20. What foods are legumes?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
funtional foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
protein controlled diet
21. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
calory requirements decrease
22. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
gallbladder and pancreas
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
23. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
kidney stone formation
lactase enzyme deficiency
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
calory requirements decrease
24. What foods have allergic potential?
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25. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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26. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
kidney stone formation
4-6 months
27. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
between clear liquid to solid foods
28. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
29. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
honey
small frequent feedings
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
botulism
30. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
soft diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
pica
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
31. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
dysphagia diet
32. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
lactaid
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
33. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
plasma blood cancer
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
purine controlled diet
34. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
small frequent feedings
clear liquid diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
35. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
clear liquid diet
lactaid
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
36. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
37. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
honey
dyrenium
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
celiac disease
38. What primary therapy of food allergy?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
avoid the allergic foods
bland diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
39. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
soft diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
40. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
gallbladder and pancreas
lactaid
vitamins and mineral supplements
41. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
low residue/ low fiber diet
steatorrhea
dyrenium
42. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
hard cheese and yogurt
gastric bypass diet
steatorrhea
43. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
dysphagia diet
44. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
hard cheese and yogurt
potassium levels
botulism
45. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
between clear liquid to solid foods
hard cheese and yogurt
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
46. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pureed diet
funtional foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
47. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
mechanical soft diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
48. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
soft diet
49. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
phytochemicals
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
hard cheese and yogurt
50. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
avoid before sleep
hard cheese and yogurt
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
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