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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
small frequent feedings
protein controlled diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
avoid the allergic foods

2. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
protein controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
between clear liquid to solid foods

3. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

4. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
lactase enzyme deficiency
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
high residue/ high fiber diet

5. What veggies are high in sodium?
soft diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soybean - corn - potato - rice
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

6. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
life long dietary pattern
funtional foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
soybean - corn - potato - rice

7. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
purine controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains

8. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
avoid the allergic foods
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

9. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
low residue/ low fiber diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

10. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
low residue/ low fiber diet
celiac disease
small frequent feedings
soft diet

11. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
FV - legumes - whole grains
potassium levels

12. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
steatorrhea
adolescence

13. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
full liquid diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
fruits

14. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
plasma blood cancer
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

15. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
gastric bypass diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pica
clear fluids at body temperature

16. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
25-35 lbs
mechanical soft diet
clear liquid diet

17. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
carbohydrate controlled diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

18. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
mechanical soft diet
funtional foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

19. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
steatorrhea
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

20. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
soft diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

21. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
soft diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

22. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
honey
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

23. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
avoid before sleep
hard cheese and yogurt
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
funtional foods

24. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
funtional foods

25. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
dyrenium
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
full liquid diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

26. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
soybean - corn - potato - rice
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

27. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
FV - legumes - whole grains
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

28. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
mechanical soft diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
soft diet

29. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

30. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
pureed diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
clear liquid diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

31. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
pica
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
funtional foods

32. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
25-35 lbs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

33. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
liver and kidney
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
full liquid diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

34. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
hard cheese and yogurt
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

35. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
clear liquid diet

36. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
lactase enzyme deficiency
gastric bypass diet
4-6 months
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

37. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
adolescence
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

38. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
phytochemicals
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

39. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
life long dietary pattern
purine controlled diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

40. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
celiac disease
bland diet

41. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
botulism
high CHO's and protein
calory requirements decrease
vitamins and mineral supplements

42. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
mechanical soft diet
hard cheese and yogurt
dyrenium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

43. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
low residue/ low fiber diet
soft diet
clear liquid diet

44. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
phytochemicals
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

45. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
purine controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

46. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
liver and kidney
phytochemicals
plasma blood cancer
pureed diet

47. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
kidney stone formation
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

48. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gallbladder and pancreas
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

49. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
hard cheese and yogurt

50. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
protein controlled diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less