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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
2. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
celiac disease
small frequent feedings
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
3. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
clear fluids at body temperature
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
4. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
botulism
dysphagia diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
5. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
6. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gastric bypass diet
kidney stone formation
7. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
8. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
liver and kidney
purine controlled diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
plasma blood cancer
9. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
kidney stone formation
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
10. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
purine controlled diet
full liquid diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pureed diet
11. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
12. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
clear fluids at body temperature
funtional foods
hard cheese and yogurt
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
13. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
honey
phytochemicals
FV - legumes - whole grains
14. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
fruits
pureed diet
15. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
protein controlled diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
16. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
carbohydrate controlled diet
17. Potassium sparing diuretic
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
dyrenium
celiac disease
18. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
funtional foods
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
19. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
plasma blood cancer
soft diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
clear liquid diet
20. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
21. What foods are legumes?
pureed diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
22. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
fruits
life long dietary pattern
23. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
mechanical soft diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
calory requirements decrease
24. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
no milk - no residue - no fiber
25. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
phytochemicals
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
potassium levels
26. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
27. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
liver and kidney
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
fruits
clear fluids at body temperature
28. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
dysphagia diet
small frequent feedings
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
liver and kidney
29. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
high residue/ high fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
dysphagia diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
30. What are two interventions for constipation?
avoid before sleep
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
31. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
life long dietary pattern
avoid before sleep
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
32. Aka excess fat in feces
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
steatorrhea
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
33. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
soft diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
adolescence
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
34. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
clear fluids at body temperature
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
35. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
fruits
full liquid diet
36. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
dyrenium
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
FV - legumes - whole grains
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
37. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
pureed diet
38. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
25-35 lbs
39. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
40. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
pica
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
lactase enzyme deficiency
41. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
instant drink mix and commercial milk
fruits
plasma blood cancer
gastric bypass diet
42. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
purine controlled diet
kidney stone formation
FV - legumes - whole grains
43. What condiments are high in sodium?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
FV - legumes - whole grains
protein controlled diet
44. What foods contain phytochemicals?
honey
steatorrhea
F/V - soy - tea - grains
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
45. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
fruits
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
lactaid
46. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
soybean - corn - potato - rice
hard cheese and yogurt
clear fluids at body temperature
47. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
hard cheese and yogurt
calory requirements decrease
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
48. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
lactaid
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
clear fluids at body temperature
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
49. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
funtional foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
clear liquid diet
50. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
4-6 months
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
instant drink mix and commercial milk
funtional foods