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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
steatorrhea
instant drink mix and commercial milk
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
FV - legumes - whole grains
2. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
between clear liquid to solid foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
3. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
mechanical soft diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
4. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
life long dietary pattern
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
5. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
6. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
fruits
celiac disease
calory requirements decrease
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
7. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
celiac disease
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
fruits
8. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
25-35 lbs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
avoid the allergic foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
9. What foods are high in lactose?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
avoid before sleep
10. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
25-35 lbs
between clear liquid to solid foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
11. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
calory requirements decrease
vitamins and mineral supplements
pica
12. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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13. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
adolescence
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
14. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
clear liquid diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
low residue/ low fiber diet
15. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
clear liquid diet
16. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
dyrenium
funtional foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
fruits
17. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
lactaid
clear fluids at body temperature
instant drink mix and commercial milk
life long dietary pattern
18. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
small frequent feedings
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
19. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
kidney stone formation
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
25-35 lbs
20. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soft diet
21. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
FV - legumes - whole grains
22. Potassium sparing diuretic
dysphagia diet
4-6 months
dyrenium
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
23. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
avoid before sleep
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
24. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
dysphagia diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
25. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
life long dietary pattern
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
high residue/ high fiber diet
avoid the allergic foods
26. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
soft diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gallbladder and pancreas
27. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
28. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
instant drink mix and commercial milk
29. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
bland diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
30. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
plasma blood cancer
full liquid diet
lactaid
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
31. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
fruits
32. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
33. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
calory requirements decrease
gastric bypass diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
soybean - corn - potato - rice
34. How do you introduce new foods to child?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
small frequent feedings
35. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
adolescence
phytochemicals
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
36. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
fruits
kidney stone formation
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
37. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
life long dietary pattern
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
F/V - soy - tea - grains
hard cheese and yogurt
38. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
phytochemicals
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
small frequent feedings
39. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
avoid the allergic foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
calory requirements decrease
40. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
lactase enzyme deficiency
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
41. What foods are legumes?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
soft diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
42. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pureed diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
purine controlled diet
43. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
potassium levels
lactase enzyme deficiency
44. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
full liquid diet
clear liquid diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
45. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
46. Aka excess fat in feces
gastric bypass diet
steatorrhea
between clear liquid to solid foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
47. What are some beverages high in sodium?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
lactase enzyme deficiency
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
48. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
dyrenium
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
lactase enzyme deficiency
49. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
carbohydrate controlled diet
gastric bypass diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
dyrenium
50. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
high CHO's and protein
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
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