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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What types of foods have high protein?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
4-6 months
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

2. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
gastric bypass diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pureed diet
funtional foods

3. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

4. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
potassium levels
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

5. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soybean - corn - potato - rice
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
bland diet

6. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
celiac disease
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

7. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
phytochemicals
lactase enzyme deficiency
botulism
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

8. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

9. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
gallbladder and pancreas
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
25-35 lbs

10. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
protein controlled diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
no milk - no residue - no fiber

11. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
full liquid diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
clear fluids at body temperature

12. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
dysphagia diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

13. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
plasma blood cancer
hard cheese and yogurt
celiac disease

14. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
purine controlled diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

15. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
phytochemicals
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
lactaid

16. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
dyrenium
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

17. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

18. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
25-35 lbs
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

19. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

20. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
high CHO's and protein
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

21. What foods contain phytochemicals?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
F/V - soy - tea - grains
steatorrhea
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

22. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
clear liquid diet
lactaid
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gallbladder and pancreas

23. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
small frequent feedings
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

24. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
clear fluids at body temperature
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

25. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
4-6 months
F/V - soy - tea - grains

26. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
gallbladder and pancreas
high residue/ high fiber diet
lactaid
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

27. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
botulism
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

28. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
hard cheese and yogurt
small frequent feedings

29. What foods have allergic potential?

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30. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
dyrenium
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
F/V - soy - tea - grains

31. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pureed diet
vitamins and mineral supplements

32. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
25-35 lbs
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

33. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
life long dietary pattern
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

34. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
mechanical soft diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

35. What are two interventions for constipation?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
bland diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

36. Causes of constipation
mechanical soft diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
hard cheese and yogurt
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

37. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
high CHO's and protein
carbohydrate controlled diet
full liquid diet
fruits

38. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gallbladder and pancreas
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

39. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
clear fluids at body temperature
mechanical soft diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

40. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
between clear liquid to solid foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

41. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
calory requirements decrease
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

42. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
funtional foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

43. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

44. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
pureed diet
gallbladder and pancreas
high residue/ high fiber diet

45. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

46. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
hard cheese and yogurt
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

47. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
full liquid diet
calory requirements decrease
clear liquid diet

48. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
bland diet
phytochemicals

49. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
life long dietary pattern
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

50. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
clear liquid diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
lactaid
F/V - soy - tea - grains