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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
small frequent feedings
instant drink mix and commercial milk
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
phytochemicals
2. What veggies are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
3. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
4. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high residue/ high fiber diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
bland diet
5. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
honey
low residue/ low fiber diet
full liquid diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
6. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
funtional foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
honey
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
7. What foods have allergic potential?
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8. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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9. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
high residue/ high fiber diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
10. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
vitamins and mineral supplements
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
11. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
low residue/ low fiber diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
12. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
gastric bypass diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
13. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
4-6 months
instant drink mix and commercial milk
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
14. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
high residue/ high fiber diet
clear liquid diet
15. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
avoid before sleep
lactaid
25-35 lbs
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
16. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
high residue/ high fiber diet
purine controlled diet
life long dietary pattern
between clear liquid to solid foods
17. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
high CHO's and protein
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
18. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
4-6 months
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
19. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
bland diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
high CHO's and protein
20. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
high CHO's and protein
lactase enzyme deficiency
21. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
kidney stone formation
vitamins and mineral supplements
steatorrhea
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
22. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
phytochemicals
23. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
dyrenium
protein controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
24. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
steatorrhea
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
25. What are two interventions for constipation?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
26. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
mechanical soft diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
soft diet
27. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
pureed diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
28. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
clear liquid diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
plasma blood cancer
lactase enzyme deficiency
29. Aka excess fat in feces
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
steatorrhea
high CHO's and protein
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
30. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
31. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
32. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
soft diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
carbohydrate controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
33. What foods contain phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
F/V - soy - tea - grains
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
34. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
plasma blood cancer
35. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
between clear liquid to solid foods
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
36. What foods are high in lactose?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
37. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
plasma blood cancer
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
gallbladder and pancreas
38. What foods are legumes?
funtional foods
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pica
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
39. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
adolescence
vitamins and mineral supplements
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
40. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
4-6 months
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
41. Causes of constipation
phytochemicals
25-35 lbs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
42. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
high residue/ high fiber diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
avoid the allergic foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
43. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
4-6 months
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
44. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
45. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
liver and kidney
botulism
46. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
life long dietary pattern
between clear liquid to solid foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
protein controlled diet
47. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
clear liquid diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
48. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
liver and kidney
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
49. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
honey
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
50. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
fruits
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.