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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
pureed diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

2. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
funtional foods
honey

3. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
vitamins and mineral supplements
protein controlled diet

4. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
botulism
full liquid diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

5. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
funtional foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

6. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
bland diet

7. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
carbohydrate controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

8. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
instant drink mix and commercial milk
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

9. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

10. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

11. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
avoid before sleep

12. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

13. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
hard cheese and yogurt
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
FV - legumes - whole grains

14. What veggies are high in sodium?
kidney stone formation
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
phytochemicals
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

15. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

16. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
life long dietary pattern
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

17. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

18. What types of foods have high protein?
pica
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

19. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
gallbladder and pancreas
dysphagia diet
low residue/ low fiber diet

20. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
potassium levels
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

21. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
mechanical soft diet
phytochemicals
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
protein controlled diet

22. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
potassium levels

23. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
adolescence
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

24. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
low residue/ low fiber diet
mechanical soft diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

25. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
clear fluids at body temperature
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

26. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
gallbladder and pancreas
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

27. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
instant drink mix and commercial milk
botulism
FV - legumes - whole grains
carbohydrate controlled diet

28. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
adolescence
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
avoid before sleep

29. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
high CHO's and protein
pureed diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

30. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
phytochemicals
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

31. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
protein controlled diet
celiac disease
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

32. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
adolescence
high CHO's and protein
bland diet

33. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
soybean - corn - potato - rice
gastric bypass diet

34. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
gallbladder and pancreas
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

35. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
plasma blood cancer
honey
adolescence

36. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
avoid before sleep
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
small frequent feedings
honey

37. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
lactaid
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
high CHO's and protein

38. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
phytochemicals

39. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

40. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
plasma blood cancer
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

41. What are some beverages high in sodium?
gastric bypass diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
carbohydrate controlled diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk

42. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
no milk - no residue - no fiber
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
gastric bypass diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

43. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
liver and kidney
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

44. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
F/V - soy - tea - grains
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
potassium levels

45. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
F/V - soy - tea - grains
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
hard cheese and yogurt
small frequent feedings

46. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
celiac disease

47. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

48. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

49. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pureed diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

50. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
gastric bypass diet
botulism
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less