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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
plasma blood cancer
2. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gastric bypass diet
3. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
between clear liquid to solid foods
25-35 lbs
instant drink mix and commercial milk
4. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
bland diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
4-6 months
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
5. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
pureed diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
hard cheese and yogurt
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
6. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
life long dietary pattern
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
botulism
7. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
high residue/ high fiber diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
8. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
gallbladder and pancreas
plasma blood cancer
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
purine controlled diet
9. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
10. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
soft diet
pica
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
11. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
full liquid diet
small frequent feedings
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
12. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
no milk - no residue - no fiber
13. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
adolescence
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
14. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
adolescence
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
15. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
honey
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
16. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
17. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
pica
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
25-35 lbs
18. Potassium sparing diuretic
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
dyrenium
lactase enzyme deficiency
clear liquid diet
19. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
pica
purine controlled diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
20. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
potassium levels
21. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
honey
pureed diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
22. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
lactase enzyme deficiency
23. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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24. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pureed diet
25. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
dysphagia diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
26. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
hard cheese and yogurt
lactaid
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
27. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
avoid before sleep
vitamins and mineral supplements
pica
28. Causes of constipation
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
soybean - corn - potato - rice
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
29. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
purine controlled diet
30. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
phytochemicals
dysphagia diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
25-35 lbs
31. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
kidney stone formation
dysphagia diet
steatorrhea
32. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
soybean - corn - potato - rice
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
33. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
34. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
no milk - no residue - no fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
35. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
36. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
gallbladder and pancreas
gastric bypass diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
37. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
adolescence
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
life long dietary pattern
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
38. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
soybean - corn - potato - rice
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
39. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
potassium levels
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
dyrenium
40. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
phytochemicals
25-35 lbs
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
41. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
celiac disease
life long dietary pattern
hard cheese and yogurt
42. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
hard cheese and yogurt
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
43. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
soft diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
44. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
between clear liquid to solid foods
45. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
pureed diet
potassium levels
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
46. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
plasma blood cancer
carbohydrate controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
47. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
avoid the allergic foods
full liquid diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
48. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pica
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
49. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
protein controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
full liquid diet
50. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
avoid before sleep
phytochemicals
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