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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
kidney stone formation
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

2. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
clear liquid diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

3. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
honey

4. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
celiac disease
pureed diet
bland diet
potassium levels

5. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
vitamins and mineral supplements
full liquid diet
phytochemicals
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

6. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
phytochemicals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

7. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
celiac disease
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

8. What veggies are high in sodium?
pureed diet
gallbladder and pancreas
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

9. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
carbohydrate controlled diet

10. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
small frequent feedings
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

11. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
kidney stone formation
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
avoid before sleep

12. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
steatorrhea
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

13. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
steatorrhea
between clear liquid to solid foods

14. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

15. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
mechanical soft diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
pureed diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

16. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
steatorrhea

17. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
high residue/ high fiber diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

18. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
potassium levels
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
protein controlled diet

19. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
4-6 months
bland diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

20. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
fruits
plasma blood cancer
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

21. What condiments are high in sodium?
small frequent feedings
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

22. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
gallbladder and pancreas
carbohydrate controlled diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

23. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
avoid the allergic foods
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
purine controlled diet

24. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
funtional foods
mechanical soft diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

25. Causes of constipation
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
dysphagia diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

26. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
adolescence

27. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
low residue/ low fiber diet
life long dietary pattern
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
dyrenium

28. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
dysphagia diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
phytochemicals
gastric bypass diet

29. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
between clear liquid to solid foods
hard cheese and yogurt
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

30. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
liver and kidney
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
soybean - corn - potato - rice

31. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
calory requirements decrease
full liquid diet

32. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
funtional foods
pureed diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
avoid before sleep

33. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
honey
pureed diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

34. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
celiac disease
gastric bypass diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

35. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

36. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
dyrenium
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

37. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
calory requirements decrease
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
purine controlled diet

38. What foods are legumes?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
avoid the allergic foods
4-6 months

39. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
calory requirements decrease
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

40. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
mechanical soft diet
purine controlled diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

41. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
dyrenium
full liquid diet
avoid before sleep

42. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
small frequent feedings
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
calory requirements decrease
bland diet

43. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
25-35 lbs
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

44. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
avoid the allergic foods
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

45. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

46. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
mechanical soft diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

47. What two organs are effected by protein?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
instant drink mix and commercial milk
liver and kidney

48. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
vitamins and mineral supplements
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

49. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

50. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
protein controlled diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

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NCLEX Nutrition 2

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