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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
soft diet
2. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
potassium levels
celiac disease
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
3. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
4-6 months
4. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
avoid before sleep
botulism
5. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
6. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
7. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
adolescence
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
F/V - soy - tea - grains
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
8. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
9. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
adolescence
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
botulism
10. What types of foods have high protein?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
11. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
clear fluids at body temperature
high residue/ high fiber diet
purine controlled diet
12. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
FV - legumes - whole grains
4-6 months
steatorrhea
13. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
fruits
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
protein controlled diet
14. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
15. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
clear liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
lactase enzyme deficiency
16. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
celiac disease
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
bland diet
4-6 months
17. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
instant drink mix and commercial milk
hard cheese and yogurt
gallbladder and pancreas
18. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
soft diet
avoid the allergic foods
purine controlled diet
19. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
liver and kidney
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
honey
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
20. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
4-6 months
liver and kidney
21. What veggies are high in sodium?
calory requirements decrease
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
22. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
lactaid
purine controlled diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
23. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains
full liquid diet
24. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
funtional foods
adolescence
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
25. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
high CHO's and protein
no milk - no residue - no fiber
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
26. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
hard cheese and yogurt
pica
27. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
potassium levels
soft diet
pica
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
28. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gallbladder and pancreas
lactase enzyme deficiency
29. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
30. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
life long dietary pattern
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
31. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
purine controlled diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
32. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
protein controlled diet
dysphagia diet
33. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
funtional foods
celiac disease
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
34. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
avoid before sleep
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
35. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
protein controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
full liquid diet
36. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gastric bypass diet
potassium levels
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
37. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
botulism
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
38. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
life long dietary pattern
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
39. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
phytochemicals
40. Aka excess fat in feces
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
gastric bypass diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
steatorrhea
41. Causes of constipation
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
plasma blood cancer
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
avoid the allergic foods
42. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gastric bypass diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
43. What foods are high in lactose?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
steatorrhea
44. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
mechanical soft diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
45. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
dysphagia diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
low residue/ low fiber diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
46. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
soybean - corn - potato - rice
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
47. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
mechanical soft diet
4-6 months
dyrenium
48. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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49. How do you introduce new foods to child?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
honey
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
50. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
gastric bypass diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
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