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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
life long dietary pattern
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
lactaid
2. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
hard cheese and yogurt
protein controlled diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
3. What foods are legumes?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
4. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
bland diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
5. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
avoid the allergic foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
between clear liquid to solid foods
6. Aka excess fat in feces
funtional foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
steatorrhea
7. What two organs are effected by protein?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
liver and kidney
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
8. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
adolescence
avoid the allergic foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
9. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
dysphagia diet
clear liquid diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
25-35 lbs
10. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
liver and kidney
dyrenium
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
11. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
pica
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
12. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
13. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
instant drink mix and commercial milk
FV - legumes - whole grains
F/V - soy - tea - grains
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
14. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
15. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
16. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
high residue/ high fiber diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
17. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
celiac disease
vitamins and mineral supplements
potassium levels
18. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
4-6 months
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
lactase enzyme deficiency
19. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
small frequent feedings
FV - legumes - whole grains
gallbladder and pancreas
kidney stone formation
20. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
21. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
clear fluids at body temperature
high residue/ high fiber diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
celiac disease
22. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
avoid before sleep
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
23. What types of foods have high protein?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
mechanical soft diet
24. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
phytochemicals
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
25. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
26. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
lactase enzyme deficiency
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
plasma blood cancer
27. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
bland diet
28. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamins and mineral supplements
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
F/V - soy - tea - grains
29. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
kidney stone formation
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
30. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
FV - legumes - whole grains
celiac disease
31. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
32. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
potassium levels
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
33. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pica
steatorrhea
34. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
mechanical soft diet
clear liquid diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
35. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
mechanical soft diet
36. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
avoid the allergic foods
hard cheese and yogurt
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
37. What are some beverages high in sodium?
fruits
instant drink mix and commercial milk
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
38. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
instant drink mix and commercial milk
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
39. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
bland diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
dysphagia diet
40. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
bland diet
funtional foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
41. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
calory requirements decrease
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
42. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
high CHO's and protein
43. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
soybean - corn - potato - rice
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
soft diet
44. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
calory requirements decrease
45. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
gastric bypass diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
avoid the allergic foods
protein controlled diet
46. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
4-6 months
low residue/ low fiber diet
47. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
lactaid
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
48. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
full liquid diet
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
49. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
bland diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
50. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
pureed diet
honey
F/V - soy - tea - grains