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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
2. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
carbohydrate controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
FV - legumes - whole grains
purine controlled diet
3. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
gastric bypass diet
4. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
calory requirements decrease
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
lactase enzyme deficiency
protein controlled diet
5. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
avoid before sleep
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
vitamins and mineral supplements
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
6. What foods have allergic potential?
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7. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
4-6 months
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
8. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
no milk - no residue - no fiber
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
9. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
full liquid diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
10. What condiments are high in sodium?
low residue/ low fiber diet
liver and kidney
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
adolescence
11. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
celiac disease
low residue/ low fiber diet
adolescence
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
12. Causes of constipation
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gallbladder and pancreas
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
13. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
potassium levels
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
FV - legumes - whole grains
14. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
soft diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
15. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
clear liquid diet
16. What foods contain phytochemicals?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
lactaid
F/V - soy - tea - grains
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
17. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
high CHO's and protein
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
18. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
dyrenium
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
25-35 lbs
19. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
between clear liquid to solid foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
20. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
lactaid
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
21. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
between clear liquid to solid foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
22. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
phytochemicals
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
calory requirements decrease
plasma blood cancer
23. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
24. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
adolescence
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
25. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
bland diet
mechanical soft diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
F/V - soy - tea - grains
26. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
27. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
clear liquid diet
28. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
29. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
clear fluids at body temperature
protein controlled diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
30. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
pica
4-6 months
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
31. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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32. What veggies are high in sodium?
high residue/ high fiber diet
life long dietary pattern
botulism
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
33. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
liver and kidney
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
no milk - no residue - no fiber
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
34. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
lactaid
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
35. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
kidney stone formation
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
FV - legumes - whole grains
36. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
steatorrhea
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
37. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
full liquid diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
38. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
adolescence
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
calory requirements decrease
39. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
40. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
41. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gallbladder and pancreas
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
42. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
low residue/ low fiber diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
43. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
mechanical soft diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
gastric bypass diet
44. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
gallbladder and pancreas
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
45. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
dysphagia diet
botulism
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
46. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
full liquid diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
soybean - corn - potato - rice
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
47. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
gallbladder and pancreas
plasma blood cancer
mechanical soft diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
48. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
hard cheese and yogurt
celiac disease
honey
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
49. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
clear fluids at body temperature
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
between clear liquid to solid foods
50. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
liver and kidney
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation