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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
liver and kidney
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
celiac disease
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

2. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

3. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gallbladder and pancreas
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

4. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
full liquid diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
mechanical soft diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

5. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
high residue/ high fiber diet
pureed diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high CHO's and protein

6. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
vitamins and mineral supplements
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
botulism

7. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kidney stone formation
plasma blood cancer
fruits

8. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
clear liquid diet

9. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
soft diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

10. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

11. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
full liquid diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
soft diet

12. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
soybean - corn - potato - rice
25-35 lbs
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

13. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
high CHO's and protein
soybean - corn - potato - rice
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
avoid before sleep

14. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
gallbladder and pancreas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
vitamins and mineral supplements
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

15. Aka excess fat in feces
F/V - soy - tea - grains
steatorrhea
fruits
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

16. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
botulism
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
vitamins and mineral supplements
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

17. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

18. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
clear liquid diet
hard cheese and yogurt
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

19. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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20. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

21. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
phytochemicals
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gallbladder and pancreas

22. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
bland diet
4-6 months
between clear liquid to solid foods
carbohydrate controlled diet

23. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

24. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
gastric bypass diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
adolescence
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

25. Potassium sparing diuretic
between clear liquid to solid foods
bland diet
dyrenium
soybean - corn - potato - rice

26. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
steatorrhea
avoid before sleep
vitamins and mineral supplements

27. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
dysphagia diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

28. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
soft diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
dysphagia diet

29. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactase enzyme deficiency
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
lactaid

30. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
hard cheese and yogurt
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

31. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

32. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
gallbladder and pancreas
life long dietary pattern
carbohydrate controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

33. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
purine controlled diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

34. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
F/V - soy - tea - grains
small frequent feedings
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

35. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
liver and kidney
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

36. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soybean - corn - potato - rice

37. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
plasma blood cancer
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

38. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
clear liquid diet
life long dietary pattern
soft diet

39. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
avoid before sleep
soybean - corn - potato - rice

40. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
full liquid diet
pica
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
adolescence

41. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
plasma blood cancer
pica
celiac disease

42. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
lactase enzyme deficiency
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

43. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
pureed diet
hard cheese and yogurt
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

44. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
pureed diet
honey
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

45. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
between clear liquid to solid foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

46. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
pureed diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

47. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

48. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
high CHO's and protein
honey

49. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
avoid the allergic foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

50. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
FV - legumes - whole grains
gallbladder and pancreas