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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
carbohydrate controlled diet
phytochemicals
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
fruits

2. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
botulism
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

3. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

4. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
potassium levels
bland diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

5. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
high residue/ high fiber diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
lactase enzyme deficiency
F/V - soy - tea - grains

6. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
clear fluids at body temperature
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
small frequent feedings
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

7. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
bland diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
soybean - corn - potato - rice

8. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
full liquid diet

9. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
life long dietary pattern
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

10. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
honey
small frequent feedings
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

11. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
dysphagia diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

12. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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13. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
full liquid diet
honey

14. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
small frequent feedings
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

15. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
dysphagia diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
full liquid diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

16. What two organs are effected by protein?
kidney stone formation
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
liver and kidney

17. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
avoid before sleep
soft diet
carbohydrate controlled diet

18. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
full liquid diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
pica

19. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
FV - legumes - whole grains
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
soybean - corn - potato - rice

20. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
purine controlled diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
4-6 months

21. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

22. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

23. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

24. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
dyrenium
calory requirements decrease
protein controlled diet

25. What veggies are high in sodium?
gallbladder and pancreas
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

26. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
lactase enzyme deficiency
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
calory requirements decrease
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

27. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
phytochemicals
soybean - corn - potato - rice
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

28. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
soft diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

29. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
purine controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
potassium levels

30. What foods are high in lactose?
25-35 lbs
soft diet
phytochemicals
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

31. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

32. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
between clear liquid to solid foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice
honey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

33. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
celiac disease
25-35 lbs
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

34. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
steatorrhea

35. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
funtional foods
gallbladder and pancreas
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

36. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
gallbladder and pancreas
vitamins and mineral supplements
lactaid
full liquid diet

37. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
celiac disease
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

38. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
lactase enzyme deficiency
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

39. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
soft diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

40. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
gallbladder and pancreas
between clear liquid to solid foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

41. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
honey
soft diet
gastric bypass diet

42. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
calory requirements decrease
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

43. What foods are legumes?
pica
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
soft diet

44. What primary therapy of food allergy?
bland diet
avoid the allergic foods
protein controlled diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

45. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
bland diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

46. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
25-35 lbs
dysphagia diet

47. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
adolescence

48. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
4-6 months
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
lactaid
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

49. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
25-35 lbs
low residue/ low fiber diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

50. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
protein controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt