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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Aka excess fat in feces
celiac disease
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
liver and kidney
steatorrhea

2. What are two interventions for constipation?
potassium levels
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
no milk - no residue - no fiber
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

3. What are some beverages high in sodium?
celiac disease
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
instant drink mix and commercial milk
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

4. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
soft diet
kidney stone formation

5. What foods are legumes?
mechanical soft diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

6. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
funtional foods
FV - legumes - whole grains
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

7. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
clear fluids at body temperature
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
protein controlled diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

8. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
mechanical soft diet
avoid the allergic foods

9. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
dyrenium
soybean - corn - potato - rice
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
hard cheese and yogurt

10. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
FV - legumes - whole grains
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

11. What veggies are high in sodium?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
4-6 months
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

12. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
potassium levels
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
bland diet

13. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
celiac disease
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
instant drink mix and commercial milk
between clear liquid to solid foods

14. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
clear fluids at body temperature

15. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
fruits
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
celiac disease
botulism

16. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
adolescence
dyrenium
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

17. Causes of constipation
vitamins and mineral supplements
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
funtional foods

18. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
plasma blood cancer

19. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
avoid the allergic foods
25-35 lbs
high residue/ high fiber diet
adolescence

20. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

21. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

22. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
kidney stone formation
lactaid
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

23. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
purine controlled diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
high residue/ high fiber diet

24. What foods are high in lactose?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
fruits
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

25. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
plasma blood cancer
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
vitamins and mineral supplements

26. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
clear fluids at body temperature
clear liquid diet

27. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

28. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
potassium levels
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
calory requirements decrease
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

29. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
4-6 months
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

30. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

31. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
plasma blood cancer
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

32. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
bland diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

33. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

34. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
gastric bypass diet
adolescence
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

35. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
lactase enzyme deficiency
pica
full liquid diet

36. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
kidney stone formation
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high residue/ high fiber diet
avoid the allergic foods

37. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
low residue/ low fiber diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

38. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
4-6 months
plasma blood cancer

39. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

40. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
kidney stone formation
honey
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

41. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
calory requirements decrease
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
honey

42. What types of foods have high protein?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
purine controlled diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

43. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
dyrenium
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

44. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
calory requirements decrease
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
botulism
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

45. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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46. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
calory requirements decrease
purine controlled diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

47. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
lactase enzyme deficiency
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
clear liquid diet

48. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
clear liquid diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

49. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
bland diet
liver and kidney

50. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
4-6 months
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure