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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
liver and kidney
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
celiac disease
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
2. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
3. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gallbladder and pancreas
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
4. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
full liquid diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
mechanical soft diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
5. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
high residue/ high fiber diet
pureed diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high CHO's and protein
6. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
vitamins and mineral supplements
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
botulism
7. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kidney stone formation
plasma blood cancer
fruits
8. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
clear liquid diet
9. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
soft diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
10. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
11. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
full liquid diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
soft diet
12. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
soybean - corn - potato - rice
25-35 lbs
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
13. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
high CHO's and protein
soybean - corn - potato - rice
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
avoid before sleep
14. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
gallbladder and pancreas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
vitamins and mineral supplements
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
15. Aka excess fat in feces
F/V - soy - tea - grains
steatorrhea
fruits
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
16. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
botulism
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
vitamins and mineral supplements
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
17. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
18. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
clear liquid diet
hard cheese and yogurt
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
19. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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20. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
21. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
phytochemicals
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gallbladder and pancreas
22. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
bland diet
4-6 months
between clear liquid to solid foods
carbohydrate controlled diet
23. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
24. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
gastric bypass diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
adolescence
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
25. Potassium sparing diuretic
between clear liquid to solid foods
bland diet
dyrenium
soybean - corn - potato - rice
26. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
steatorrhea
avoid before sleep
vitamins and mineral supplements
27. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
dysphagia diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
28. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
soft diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
dysphagia diet
29. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactase enzyme deficiency
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
lactaid
30. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
hard cheese and yogurt
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
31. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
32. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
gallbladder and pancreas
life long dietary pattern
carbohydrate controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
33. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
purine controlled diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
34. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
F/V - soy - tea - grains
small frequent feedings
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
35. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
liver and kidney
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
36. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soybean - corn - potato - rice
37. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
plasma blood cancer
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
38. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
clear liquid diet
life long dietary pattern
soft diet
39. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
avoid before sleep
soybean - corn - potato - rice
40. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
full liquid diet
pica
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
adolescence
41. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
plasma blood cancer
pica
celiac disease
42. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
lactase enzyme deficiency
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
43. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
pureed diet
hard cheese and yogurt
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
44. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
pureed diet
honey
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
45. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
between clear liquid to solid foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
46. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
pureed diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
47. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
48. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
high CHO's and protein
honey
49. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
avoid the allergic foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
50. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
FV - legumes - whole grains
gallbladder and pancreas