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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
2. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
dyrenium
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pureed diet
3. What veggies are high in sodium?
25-35 lbs
pica
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
4. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
FV - legumes - whole grains
steatorrhea
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
5. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
lactaid
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
phytochemicals
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
6. What are two interventions for constipation?
avoid the allergic foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
purine controlled diet
protein controlled diet
7. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
pica
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
8. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
steatorrhea
9. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
gallbladder and pancreas
kidney stone formation
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
10. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
lactase enzyme deficiency
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
pureed diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
11. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
pica
small frequent feedings
low residue/ low fiber diet
funtional foods
12. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
botulism
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
13. What condiments are high in sodium?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
no milk - no residue - no fiber
14. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
funtional foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
15. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gallbladder and pancreas
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
16. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
protein controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
17. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
dysphagia diet
gastric bypass diet
lactaid
18. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
fruits
funtional foods
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
19. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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20. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
liver and kidney
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
21. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
instant drink mix and commercial milk
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
22. What primary therapy of food allergy?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
avoid the allergic foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
23. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
between clear liquid to solid foods
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
potassium levels
24. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
adolescence
botulism
25. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
mechanical soft diet
soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
purine controlled diet
26. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
lactase enzyme deficiency
27. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
avoid the allergic foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
potassium levels
28. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
small frequent feedings
fruits
29. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
celiac disease
25-35 lbs
30. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
4-6 months
high CHO's and protein
calory requirements decrease
31. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
carbohydrate controlled diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
high residue/ high fiber diet
32. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
purine controlled diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
25-35 lbs
33. What foods contain phytochemicals?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
F/V - soy - tea - grains
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
34. What foods are high in lactose?
protein controlled diet
calory requirements decrease
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
35. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
F/V - soy - tea - grains
hard cheese and yogurt
gastric bypass diet
36. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
high CHO's and protein
calory requirements decrease
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
37. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
dysphagia diet
liver and kidney
bland diet
38. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
bland diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
39. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
mechanical soft diet
dysphagia diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
40. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
funtional foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
41. What foods have allergic potential?
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42. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
43. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
dysphagia diet
44. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
phytochemicals
plasma blood cancer
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
45. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
soybean - corn - potato - rice
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
46. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
botulism
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
full liquid diet
lactaid
47. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
honey
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
protein controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
48. What are some beverages high in sodium?
avoid the allergic foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
pureed diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
49. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
FV - legumes - whole grains
small frequent feedings
life long dietary pattern
50. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
calory requirements decrease
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium