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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
soybean - corn - potato - rice
dysphagia diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
2. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
FV - legumes - whole grains
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
protein controlled diet
3. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
vitamins and mineral supplements
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
4. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
no milk - no residue - no fiber
celiac disease
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
5. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
6. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
potassium levels
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
7. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high CHO's and protein
8. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
avoid before sleep
soybean - corn - potato - rice
9. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gallbladder and pancreas
10. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
11. Potassium sparing diuretic
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
clear liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
dyrenium
12. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
dyrenium
carbohydrate controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
13. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
honey
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
FV - legumes - whole grains
14. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
4-6 months
no milk - no residue - no fiber
clear fluids at body temperature
vitamins and mineral supplements
15. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
dyrenium
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
16. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
life long dietary pattern
pica
bland diet
17. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
gastric bypass diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
calory requirements decrease
18. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
carbohydrate controlled diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
19. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
low residue/ low fiber diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
20. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
avoid before sleep
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
21. What foods are legumes?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
full liquid diet
honey
22. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
23. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
carbohydrate controlled diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
avoid before sleep
honey
24. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
protein controlled diet
25. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
26. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
between clear liquid to solid foods
gallbladder and pancreas
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
27. What are two interventions for constipation?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
phytochemicals
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
28. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
funtional foods
calory requirements decrease
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
between clear liquid to solid foods
29. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
pica
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
30. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
31. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
avoid before sleep
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
gastric bypass diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
32. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
vitamins and mineral supplements
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
33. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high CHO's and protein
34. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
35. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
36. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
carbohydrate controlled diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
37. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
full liquid diet
adolescence
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
between clear liquid to solid foods
38. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
honey
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
funtional foods
39. How do you introduce new foods to child?
25-35 lbs
botulism
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
40. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
fruits
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
41. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
kidney stone formation
funtional foods
mechanical soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
42. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
43. What foods have allergic potential?
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44. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
bland diet
funtional foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
full liquid diet
45. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
steatorrhea
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
honey
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
46. What two organs are effected by protein?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
hard cheese and yogurt
liver and kidney
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
47. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
mechanical soft diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
adolescence
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
48. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
lactaid
full liquid diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
dyrenium
49. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
honey
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
hard cheese and yogurt
50. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
life long dietary pattern
full liquid diet