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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
25-35 lbs
pica
steatorrhea
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
2. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
lactase enzyme deficiency
honey
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
no milk - no residue - no fiber
3. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
between clear liquid to solid foods
fruits
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gallbladder and pancreas
4. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
high CHO's and protein
5. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
botulism
celiac disease
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
6. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
F/V - soy - tea - grains
7. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
no milk - no residue - no fiber
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
8. Causes of constipation
clear liquid diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
9. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
potassium levels
purine controlled diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
10. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
11. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
honey
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high residue/ high fiber diet
12. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
high residue/ high fiber diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high CHO's and protein
13. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
small frequent feedings
vitamins and mineral supplements
14. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
clear fluids at body temperature
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
15. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
celiac disease
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pureed diet
adolescence
16. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
instant drink mix and commercial milk
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
17. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
bland diet
fruits
18. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
19. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
plasma blood cancer
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
steatorrhea
20. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
small frequent feedings
adolescence
21. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
purine controlled diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
fruits
22. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
instant drink mix and commercial milk
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
full liquid diet
23. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
avoid before sleep
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
24. What two organs are effected by protein?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
liver and kidney
high CHO's and protein
25. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gallbladder and pancreas
purine controlled diet
26. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
dysphagia diet
adolescence
small frequent feedings
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
27. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
hard cheese and yogurt
dyrenium
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
28. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
hard cheese and yogurt
protein controlled diet
plasma blood cancer
29. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
30. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
celiac disease
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
calory requirements decrease
31. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
bland diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
avoid the allergic foods
celiac disease
32. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
soft diet
liver and kidney
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
33. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
adolescence
hard cheese and yogurt
low residue/ low fiber diet
34. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
pureed diet
small frequent feedings
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
35. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
protein controlled diet
adolescence
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
36. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
carbohydrate controlled diet
plasma blood cancer
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
37. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
bland diet
life long dietary pattern
4-6 months
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
38. What types of foods have high protein?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
39. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
FV - legumes - whole grains
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
40. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gastric bypass diet
pica
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
41. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
high residue/ high fiber diet
25-35 lbs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
potassium levels
42. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
avoid the allergic foods
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
F/V - soy - tea - grains
43. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
steatorrhea
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
44. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
bland diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
instant drink mix and commercial milk
45. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
25-35 lbs
small frequent feedings
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
F/V - soy - tea - grains
46. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
full liquid diet
47. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
soybean - corn - potato - rice
dysphagia diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
48. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
carbohydrate controlled diet
full liquid diet
gastric bypass diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
49. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
50. Potassium sparing diuretic
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
dyrenium
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium