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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
2. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
3. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
no milk - no residue - no fiber
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
4. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
dyrenium
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
5. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pica
6. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
7. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
25-35 lbs
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
8. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
mechanical soft diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
9. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
botulism
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
10. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
mechanical soft diet
4-6 months
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
11. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
lactaid
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
no milk - no residue - no fiber
12. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
clear liquid diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
13. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
avoid the allergic foods
fruits
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
14. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
15. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
carbohydrate controlled diet
gallbladder and pancreas
pureed diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
16. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
full liquid diet
17. What veggies are high in sodium?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
dysphagia diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
18. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
19. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
soft diet
botulism
lactase enzyme deficiency
20. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
full liquid diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
FV - legumes - whole grains
21. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
plasma blood cancer
protein controlled diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
22. What foods are legumes?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
no milk - no residue - no fiber
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
23. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
high CHO's and protein
kidney stone formation
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
24. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
25. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
fruits
26. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
hard cheese and yogurt
lactase enzyme deficiency
27. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
F/V - soy - tea - grains
no milk - no residue - no fiber
pica
28. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
adolescence
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
29. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
fruits
30. What two organs are effected by protein?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
liver and kidney
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
31. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
plasma blood cancer
lactase enzyme deficiency
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
32. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
mechanical soft diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
pureed diet
33. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
small frequent feedings
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
purine controlled diet
34. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
kidney stone formation
dyrenium
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
adolescence
35. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
hard cheese and yogurt
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
dyrenium
36. Causes of constipation
fruits
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
hard cheese and yogurt
protein controlled diet
37. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
4-6 months
pica
funtional foods
38. Aka excess fat in feces
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
steatorrhea
39. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
vitamins and mineral supplements
40. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
soybean - corn - potato - rice
avoid before sleep
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
41. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
funtional foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
42. What types of foods have high protein?
calory requirements decrease
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
43. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
phytochemicals
plasma blood cancer
lactase enzyme deficiency
44. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet
calory requirements decrease
clear fluids at body temperature
45. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
botulism
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
46. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soybean - corn - potato - rice
25-35 lbs
47. What foods contain phytochemicals?
lactase enzyme deficiency
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
48. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
clear liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pureed diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
49. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
50. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
bland diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
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