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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
between clear liquid to solid foods
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
2. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
3. What condiments are high in sodium?
high residue/ high fiber diet
adolescence
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
4. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
gallbladder and pancreas
high residue/ high fiber diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
5. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
kidney stone formation
hard cheese and yogurt
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
6. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
clear fluids at body temperature
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
7. Potassium sparing diuretic
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
pica
dyrenium
8. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
9. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
celiac disease
no milk - no residue - no fiber
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
10. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
11. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high residue/ high fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
12. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
lactaid
13. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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14. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
15. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
celiac disease
fruits
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
16. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
vitamins and mineral supplements
honey
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
17. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
lactase enzyme deficiency
calory requirements decrease
18. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
bland diet
pureed diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
between clear liquid to solid foods
19. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
honey
celiac disease
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
20. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
celiac disease
hard cheese and yogurt
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
clear liquid diet
21. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
liver and kidney
instant drink mix and commercial milk
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
22. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
between clear liquid to solid foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
23. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
mechanical soft diet
protein controlled diet
24. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
fruits
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
botulism
25. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
potassium levels
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
high CHO's and protein
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
26. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
low residue/ low fiber diet
funtional foods
27. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
instant drink mix and commercial milk
28. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
low residue/ low fiber diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
29. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
between clear liquid to solid foods
hard cheese and yogurt
dysphagia diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
30. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
low residue/ low fiber diet
clear liquid diet
calory requirements decrease
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
31. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
mechanical soft diet
gastric bypass diet
32. How do you introduce new foods to child?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
lactaid
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
33. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
mechanical soft diet
phytochemicals
clear fluids at body temperature
no milk - no residue - no fiber
34. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
clear liquid diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
hard cheese and yogurt
fruits
35. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
calory requirements decrease
botulism
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
36. What are some beverages high in sodium?
clear fluids at body temperature
instant drink mix and commercial milk
steatorrhea
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
37. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
38. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
lactase enzyme deficiency
dysphagia diet
clear fluids at body temperature
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
39. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
kidney stone formation
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
40. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
FV - legumes - whole grains
41. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gallbladder and pancreas
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
42. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
43. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
4-6 months
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
mechanical soft diet
44. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
45. What veggies are high in sodium?
kidney stone formation
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
dyrenium
46. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
soybean - corn - potato - rice
fruits
47. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
funtional foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
clear liquid diet
48. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
low residue/ low fiber diet
49. Aka excess fat in feces
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
steatorrhea
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
potassium levels
50. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
bland diet
purine controlled diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
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