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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
funtional foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

2. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
phytochemicals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

3. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
FV - legumes - whole grains
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

4. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
low residue/ low fiber diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
purine controlled diet

5. How do you introduce new foods to child?
honey
low residue/ low fiber diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
steatorrhea

6. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
hard cheese and yogurt
steatorrhea
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

7. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
protein controlled diet
gastric bypass diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

8. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
kidney stone formation
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
clear liquid diet
avoid the allergic foods

9. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
high residue/ high fiber diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

10. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
botulism
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

11. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
low residue/ low fiber diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

12. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
potassium levels
purine controlled diet

13. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
4-6 months
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
25-35 lbs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

14. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
mechanical soft diet
full liquid diet
protein controlled diet
calory requirements decrease

15. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
protein controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

16. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
soft diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
FV - legumes - whole grains

17. What foods contain phytochemicals?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
F/V - soy - tea - grains
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

18. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
liver and kidney

19. What foods are legumes?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

20. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
carbohydrate controlled diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

21. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
pica
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

22. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
25-35 lbs
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

23. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
between clear liquid to solid foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

24. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
hard cheese and yogurt
avoid before sleep

25. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pica
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pureed diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

26. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
liver and kidney
fruits
purine controlled diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

27. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
pureed diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
4-6 months
plasma blood cancer

28. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

29. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
mechanical soft diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
lactaid
avoid the allergic foods

30. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
soybean - corn - potato - rice
clear liquid diet
avoid before sleep

31. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pica
gastric bypass diet

32. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
25-35 lbs
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

33. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
mechanical soft diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
instant drink mix and commercial milk

34. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

35. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
bland diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
fruits

36. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

37. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
life long dietary pattern
high residue/ high fiber diet

38. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
gastric bypass diet
honey
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

39. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
4-6 months
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
purine controlled diet

40. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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41. What primary therapy of food allergy?
25-35 lbs
celiac disease
avoid the allergic foods
adolescence

42. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
lactase enzyme deficiency
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

43. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
lactase enzyme deficiency
fruits
avoid before sleep
pica

44. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
low residue/ low fiber diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
hard cheese and yogurt
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

45. Potassium sparing diuretic
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
dyrenium

46. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
honey
avoid the allergic foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

47. What foods have allergic potential?

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48. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
high CHO's and protein
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
calory requirements decrease

49. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
lactaid
vitamins and mineral supplements

50. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
life long dietary pattern
4-6 months
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds