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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pica
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
carbohydrate controlled diet
2. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
carbohydrate controlled diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
potassium levels
3. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
funtional foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
full liquid diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
4. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
low residue/ low fiber diet
5. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
liver and kidney
gastric bypass diet
6. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
7. What foods are high in lactose?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
phytochemicals
8. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
calory requirements decrease
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
steatorrhea
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
9. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
protein controlled diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
10. What are some beverages high in sodium?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
instant drink mix and commercial milk
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
11. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
avoid before sleep
hard cheese and yogurt
mechanical soft diet
small frequent feedings
12. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
soft diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
between clear liquid to solid foods
13. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
dyrenium
lactaid
soybean - corn - potato - rice
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
14. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
high CHO's and protein
no milk - no residue - no fiber
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
15. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gallbladder and pancreas
16. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
full liquid diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
17. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
bland diet
small frequent feedings
protein controlled diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
18. What are two interventions for constipation?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
19. What foods are legumes?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
20. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
adolescence
potassium levels
between clear liquid to solid foods
bland diet
21. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
funtional foods
calory requirements decrease
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
22. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
23. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
bland diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
gallbladder and pancreas
24. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
celiac disease
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
gallbladder and pancreas
25. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
dysphagia diet
4-6 months
26. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
27. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
clear liquid diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
purine controlled diet
28. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
honey
gastric bypass diet
soft diet
potassium levels
29. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
lactase enzyme deficiency
30. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
31. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
bland diet
soft diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
32. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
adolescence
botulism
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
clear liquid diet
33. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
phytochemicals
34. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
low residue/ low fiber diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
35. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
mechanical soft diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
calory requirements decrease
36. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
hard cheese and yogurt
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
plasma blood cancer
37. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
38. What primary therapy of food allergy?
life long dietary pattern
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
avoid the allergic foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
39. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
celiac disease
40. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
clear liquid diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
41. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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42. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
soft diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
43. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
44. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
liver and kidney
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
gallbladder and pancreas
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
45. What two organs are effected by protein?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
protein controlled diet
liver and kidney
46. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
F/V - soy - tea - grains
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
gallbladder and pancreas
FV - legumes - whole grains
47. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
potassium levels
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
botulism
48. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
purine controlled diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
49. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
gastric bypass diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
50. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
F/V - soy - tea - grains
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas