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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
honey
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
2. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
protein controlled diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
between clear liquid to solid foods
3. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
4. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
plasma blood cancer
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
lactase enzyme deficiency
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
5. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
fruits
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
funtional foods
6. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
between clear liquid to solid foods
4-6 months
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
7. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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8. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
soft diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
high CHO's and protein
9. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
plasma blood cancer
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
10. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
FV - legumes - whole grains
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
life long dietary pattern
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
11. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
plasma blood cancer
low residue/ low fiber diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
12. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
calory requirements decrease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
13. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
no milk - no residue - no fiber
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
14. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
liver and kidney
phytochemicals
gastric bypass diet
15. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
bland diet
phytochemicals
lactase enzyme deficiency
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
16. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
potassium levels
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
lactase enzyme deficiency
17. What foods are high in lactose?
pica
25-35 lbs
fruits
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
18. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
high residue/ high fiber diet
small frequent feedings
19. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
steatorrhea
avoid before sleep
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
20. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
vitamins and mineral supplements
no milk - no residue - no fiber
21. How do you introduce new foods to child?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
22. What are some beverages high in sodium?
vitamins and mineral supplements
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
instant drink mix and commercial milk
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
23. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
bland diet
24. Aka excess fat in feces
protein controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea
pureed diet
25. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
honey
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
26. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
small frequent feedings
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
27. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
pica
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
celiac disease
calory requirements decrease
28. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
mechanical soft diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
fruits
29. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
mechanical soft diet
honey
calory requirements decrease
high residue/ high fiber diet
30. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
high residue/ high fiber diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
life long dietary pattern
25-35 lbs
31. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
pureed diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
purine controlled diet
32. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
adolescence
gallbladder and pancreas
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
33. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
carbohydrate controlled diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
34. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
soft diet
35. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
low residue/ low fiber diet
36. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
gallbladder and pancreas
4-6 months
high CHO's and protein
37. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
fruits
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
avoid before sleep
38. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
39. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
vitamins and mineral supplements
clear liquid diet
40. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
avoid before sleep
soft diet
phytochemicals
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
41. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
avoid before sleep
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
dysphagia diet
42. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
4-6 months
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
botulism
43. Potassium sparing diuretic
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
dyrenium
protein controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
44. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
45. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
adolescence
46. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
mechanical soft diet
47. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
lactaid
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
25-35 lbs
48. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
gallbladder and pancreas
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
adolescence
vitamins and mineral supplements
49. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
lactaid
50. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
clear fluids at body temperature
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
instant drink mix and commercial milk