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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
low residue/ low fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
2. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
small frequent feedings
phytochemicals
3. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
4-6 months
kidney stone formation
FV - legumes - whole grains
4. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
4-6 months
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
liver and kidney
5. What foods are high in lactose?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
6. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soft diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
7. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
bland diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
8. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
9. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
full liquid diet
calory requirements decrease
10. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
instant drink mix and commercial milk
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
potassium levels
gastric bypass diet
11. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
soybean - corn - potato - rice
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
12. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
13. What foods contain phytochemicals?
potassium levels
gastric bypass diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
F/V - soy - tea - grains
14. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
clear fluids at body temperature
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gallbladder and pancreas
15. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
25-35 lbs
16. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
mechanical soft diet
lactaid
17. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
phytochemicals
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
18. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
low residue/ low fiber diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
19. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
purine controlled diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
20. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
kidney stone formation
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
21. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
4-6 months
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
pica
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
22. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
fruits
lactase enzyme deficiency
23. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
no milk - no residue - no fiber
24. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
plasma blood cancer
mechanical soft diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
bland diet
25. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
calory requirements decrease
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
26. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
full liquid diet
27. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
28. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
full liquid diet
dysphagia diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
29. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
pureed diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
hard cheese and yogurt
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
30. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
dysphagia diet
potassium levels
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
31. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gastric bypass diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
32. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
gastric bypass diet
lactaid
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
33. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
34. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
lactase enzyme deficiency
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
35. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
honey
36. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
37. Aka excess fat in feces
celiac disease
steatorrhea
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
38. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
funtional foods
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
bland diet
39. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
celiac disease
funtional foods
clear liquid diet
25-35 lbs
40. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
liver and kidney
clear fluids at body temperature
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
41. What condiments are high in sodium?
lactaid
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
carbohydrate controlled diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
42. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
25-35 lbs
mechanical soft diet
kidney stone formation
celiac disease
43. What are two interventions for constipation?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
25-35 lbs
44. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
no milk - no residue - no fiber
45. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
clear liquid diet
purine controlled diet
avoid the allergic foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
46. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
47. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
vitamins and mineral supplements
clear fluids at body temperature
funtional foods
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
48. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
small frequent feedings
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
fruits
mechanical soft diet
49. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
potassium levels
50. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck