Test your basic knowledge |

NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Potassium sparing diuretic
avoid the allergic foods
dyrenium
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
protein controlled diet

2. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
high residue/ high fiber diet
phytochemicals
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
botulism

3. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
avoid the allergic foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

4. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

5. What two organs are effected by protein?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
kidney stone formation
clear liquid diet
liver and kidney

6. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
mechanical soft diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
FV - legumes - whole grains
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

7. What foods are high in lactose?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
honey
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

8. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
mechanical soft diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
protein controlled diet

9. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
life long dietary pattern
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

10. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pureed diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
celiac disease

11. How do you introduce new foods to child?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

12. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
plasma blood cancer
bland diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
phytochemicals

13. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
full liquid diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

14. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
FV - legumes - whole grains
carbohydrate controlled diet
calory requirements decrease
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

15. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
plasma blood cancer
FV - legumes - whole grains
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

16. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

17. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
kidney stone formation
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

18. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

19. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
funtional foods

20. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
hard cheese and yogurt
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

21. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
4-6 months
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
F/V - soy - tea - grains
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

22. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
mechanical soft diet

23. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
high residue/ high fiber diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
calory requirements decrease

24. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
bland diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

25. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
pureed diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

26. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
gallbladder and pancreas
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
plasma blood cancer
fruits

27. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

28. What foods are legumes?
high residue/ high fiber diet
clear fluids at body temperature
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

29. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
dysphagia diet

30. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
honey
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

31. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
hard cheese and yogurt
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
4-6 months
gallbladder and pancreas

32. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
potassium levels
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
botulism

33. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

34. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
clear liquid diet
potassium levels
vitamins and mineral supplements
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

35. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
soft diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

36. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
funtional foods

37. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet

38. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
hard cheese and yogurt
4-6 months
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

39. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soybean - corn - potato - rice

40. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
lactaid
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
avoid before sleep
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

41. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

42. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
plasma blood cancer
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

43. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
honey
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
kidney stone formation

44. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
between clear liquid to solid foods
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
calory requirements decrease
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

45. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
funtional foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
phytochemicals

46. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
funtional foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
steatorrhea

47. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
gallbladder and pancreas
clear liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

48. What foods contain phytochemicals?
clear fluids at body temperature
F/V - soy - tea - grains
purine controlled diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

49. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
clear liquid diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

50. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
fruits
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs