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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
phytochemicals
adolescence
lactase enzyme deficiency
2. What foods contain phytochemicals?
potassium levels
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
F/V - soy - tea - grains
3. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
bland diet
4. What foods are legumes?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
5. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
soft diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
6. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
life long dietary pattern
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
7. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
instant drink mix and commercial milk
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
8. Aka excess fat in feces
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
steatorrhea
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
hard cheese and yogurt
9. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
10. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
11. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
funtional foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
12. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
gastric bypass diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
13. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
4-6 months
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
14. What two organs are effected by protein?
hard cheese and yogurt
phytochemicals
protein controlled diet
liver and kidney
15. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
plasma blood cancer
clear liquid diet
life long dietary pattern
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
16. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
25-35 lbs
pureed diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
17. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
celiac disease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
18. Potassium sparing diuretic
soft diet
phytochemicals
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
dyrenium
19. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
calory requirements decrease
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
avoid the allergic foods
full liquid diet
20. What primary therapy of food allergy?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
avoid the allergic foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
21. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
plasma blood cancer
22. What foods have allergic potential?
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23. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
pica
high residue/ high fiber diet
phytochemicals
24. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gallbladder and pancreas
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
25. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
lactaid
potassium levels
clear liquid diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
26. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
gallbladder and pancreas
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
27. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
28. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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29. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
dyrenium
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
25-35 lbs
calory requirements decrease
30. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
bland diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
31. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
small frequent feedings
lactaid
celiac disease
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
32. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
33. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
clear liquid diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
calory requirements decrease
34. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
botulism
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
pureed diet
35. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
gallbladder and pancreas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
36. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
lactaid
37. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
potassium levels
fruits
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
38. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
plasma blood cancer
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
39. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
4-6 months
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
40. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
41. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
funtional foods
purine controlled diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
42. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
adolescence
FV - legumes - whole grains
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
43. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
botulism
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
mechanical soft diet
44. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
small frequent feedings
adolescence
low residue/ low fiber diet
45. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
vitamins and mineral supplements
46. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
life long dietary pattern
dyrenium
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
47. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soft diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
48. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
bland diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
honey
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
49. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
25-35 lbs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
dysphagia diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
50. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
25-35 lbs
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals