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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gastric bypass diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
2. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
lactase enzyme deficiency
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
3. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
plasma blood cancer
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
4. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
FV - legumes - whole grains
5. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
soybean - corn - potato - rice
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
fruits
6. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
7. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
liver and kidney
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
F/V - soy - tea - grains
pica
8. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
celiac disease
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
9. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
small frequent feedings
10. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
low residue/ low fiber diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
lactase enzyme deficiency
11. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
12. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
lactaid
pica
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
13. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
botulism
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
steatorrhea
14. Aka excess fat in feces
potassium levels
F/V - soy - tea - grains
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
steatorrhea
15. What condiments are high in sodium?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
16. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
pica
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
17. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
liver and kidney
18. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
lactaid
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
calory requirements decrease
19. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pica
20. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
full liquid diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
21. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
4-6 months
fruits
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
22. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
hard cheese and yogurt
full liquid diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
23. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
instant drink mix and commercial milk
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
24. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
low residue/ low fiber diet
mechanical soft diet
celiac disease
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
25. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
protein controlled diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
26. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
celiac disease
FV - legumes - whole grains
kidney stone formation
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
27. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
pureed diet
clear liquid diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
F/V - soy - tea - grains
28. What types of foods have high protein?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
potassium levels
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
29. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
soft diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
F/V - soy - tea - grains
30. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
fruits
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
full liquid diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
31. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
dyrenium
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
plasma blood cancer
32. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
clear liquid diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
between clear liquid to solid foods
33. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
protein controlled diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
34. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
life long dietary pattern
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
honey
35. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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36. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
carbohydrate controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
adolescence
4-6 months
37. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
adolescence
38. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
dysphagia diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
between clear liquid to solid foods
39. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
clear liquid diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
phytochemicals
40. What foods contain phytochemicals?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
F/V - soy - tea - grains
41. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
42. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
protein controlled diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
43. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
adolescence
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
44. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gastric bypass diet
45. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
full liquid diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
46. What are two interventions for constipation?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
high residue/ high fiber diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
47. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
vitamins and mineral supplements
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
48. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
lactaid
clear fluids at body temperature
dyrenium
49. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
clear liquid diet
dysphagia diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
FV - legumes - whole grains
50. What two organs are effected by protein?
adolescence
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
phytochemicals
liver and kidney