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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
avoid before sleep
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

2. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
protein controlled diet
potassium levels
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
funtional foods

3. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
liver and kidney
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

4. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
small frequent feedings
potassium levels
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

5. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
between clear liquid to solid foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

6. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

7. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
soft diet
protein controlled diet

8. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
celiac disease
gastric bypass diet

9. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gallbladder and pancreas
gastric bypass diet
adolescence

10. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
clear fluids at body temperature
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

11. What condiments are high in sodium?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
lactase enzyme deficiency
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

12. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
phytochemicals
avoid before sleep
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

13. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
liver and kidney
no milk - no residue - no fiber
avoid the allergic foods
phytochemicals

14. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

15. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
carbohydrate controlled diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
mechanical soft diet
phytochemicals

16. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
phytochemicals
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains
steatorrhea

17. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
phytochemicals
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

18. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

19. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
purine controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
small frequent feedings

20. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
dysphagia diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
full liquid diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

21. What types of foods have high protein?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

22. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
clear liquid diet
4-6 months
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

23. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
pica
small frequent feedings

24. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
clear liquid diet

25. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
pica
lactaid
potassium levels
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

26. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
clear liquid diet

27. How do you introduce new foods to child?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
dysphagia diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

28. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
celiac disease
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

29. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
lactase enzyme deficiency
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
honey

30. What primary therapy of food allergy?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
avoid the allergic foods
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
calory requirements decrease

31. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
plasma blood cancer
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
lactase enzyme deficiency

32. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
phytochemicals
soybean - corn - potato - rice
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

33. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
bland diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

34. Causes of constipation
botulism
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
avoid before sleep
4-6 months

35. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
lactase enzyme deficiency
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
adolescence

36. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
pureed diet
honey
between clear liquid to solid foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

37. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
gallbladder and pancreas
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
no milk - no residue - no fiber
avoid the allergic foods

38. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
soft diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk

39. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
small frequent feedings
soft diet
adolescence
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

40. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
gastric bypass diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
instant drink mix and commercial milk

41. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
soft diet

42. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
funtional foods
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
small frequent feedings
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

43. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
high CHO's and protein
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

44. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
pureed diet
purine controlled diet

45. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
full liquid diet
avoid before sleep
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

46. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

47. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
high residue/ high fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
low residue/ low fiber diet

48. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
calory requirements decrease
lactase enzyme deficiency
25-35 lbs

49. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
4-6 months
calory requirements decrease
high CHO's and protein

50. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
low residue/ low fiber diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.