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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
kidney stone formation
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
2. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
low residue/ low fiber diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
3. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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4. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
5. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
6. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
7. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
FV - legumes - whole grains
honey
8. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
life long dietary pattern
clear fluids at body temperature
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
9. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
full liquid diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
10. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
potassium levels
clear liquid diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
11. How do you introduce new foods to child?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
dysphagia diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
12. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
mechanical soft diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
13. What are two interventions for constipation?
25-35 lbs
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
14. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
kidney stone formation
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
15. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
pureed diet
celiac disease
potassium levels
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
16. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
protein controlled diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
17. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pureed diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
18. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
4-6 months
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
avoid before sleep
19. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
fruits
liver and kidney
20. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
small frequent feedings
21. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
botulism
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
no milk - no residue - no fiber
22. Potassium sparing diuretic
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
F/V - soy - tea - grains
clear liquid diet
dyrenium
23. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
24. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
honey
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
fruits
soft diet
25. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
carbohydrate controlled diet
clear liquid diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
26. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
steatorrhea
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
27. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
FV - legumes - whole grains
kidney stone formation
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
28. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
gallbladder and pancreas
soybean - corn - potato - rice
29. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gastric bypass diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
30. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
clear liquid diet
31. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
kidney stone formation
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
32. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gastric bypass diet
potassium levels
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
33. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
34. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
35. Causes of constipation
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
36. What are some beverages high in sodium?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
instant drink mix and commercial milk
lactaid
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
37. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
purine controlled diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
small frequent feedings
38. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
bland diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
39. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
40. What foods have allergic potential?
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41. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
adolescence
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
42. What two organs are effected by protein?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
liver and kidney
botulism
life long dietary pattern
43. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
fruits
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
honey
44. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
soybean - corn - potato - rice
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
45. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
46. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
phytochemicals
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
clear fluids at body temperature
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
47. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
avoid before sleep
no milk - no residue - no fiber
dysphagia diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
48. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
phytochemicals
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
49. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
honey
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
50. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
hard cheese and yogurt
purine controlled diet
high CHO's and protein
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