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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
25-35 lbs
life long dietary pattern
clear liquid diet
2. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
celiac disease
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
3. What are two interventions for constipation?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
4. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
clear liquid diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
4-6 months
avoid before sleep
5. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
adolescence
high residue/ high fiber diet
full liquid diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
6. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
dysphagia diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
7. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
8. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
soft diet
celiac disease
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
4-6 months
9. What types of foods have high protein?
fruits
lactase enzyme deficiency
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
10. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
plasma blood cancer
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
vitamins and mineral supplements
11. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
12. What primary therapy of food allergy?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
soybean - corn - potato - rice
avoid the allergic foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
13. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
dysphagia diet
life long dietary pattern
14. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
15. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
dysphagia diet
clear liquid diet
avoid before sleep
16. Aka excess fat in feces
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
between clear liquid to solid foods
steatorrhea
low residue/ low fiber diet
17. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
dyrenium
hard cheese and yogurt
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
avoid the allergic foods
18. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
protein controlled diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
liver and kidney
19. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
between clear liquid to solid foods
steatorrhea
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
20. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
4-6 months
pureed diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
21. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
dysphagia diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
22. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
steatorrhea
calory requirements decrease
plasma blood cancer
gastric bypass diet
23. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
kidney stone formation
funtional foods
24. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
plasma blood cancer
botulism
25. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
life long dietary pattern
26. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
full liquid diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
27. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
celiac disease
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
life long dietary pattern
28. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pica
calory requirements decrease
gastric bypass diet
29. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
avoid the allergic foods
steatorrhea
30. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
FV - legumes - whole grains
between clear liquid to solid foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
31. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
32. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
purine controlled diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
calory requirements decrease
33. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
honey
pureed diet
34. How do you introduce new foods to child?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
honey
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
35. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
carbohydrate controlled diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
36. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
lactase enzyme deficiency
between clear liquid to solid foods
fruits
high residue/ high fiber diet
37. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
soft diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
38. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
hard cheese and yogurt
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
39. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
4-6 months
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
40. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
honey
gallbladder and pancreas
41. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
25-35 lbs
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
FV - legumes - whole grains
42. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
25-35 lbs
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
43. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
full liquid diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
calory requirements decrease
44. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
pureed diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
potassium levels
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
45. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
funtional foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
avoid the allergic foods
46. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
full liquid diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
between clear liquid to solid foods
47. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
lactase enzyme deficiency
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
funtional foods
pica
48. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
25-35 lbs
small frequent feedings
low residue/ low fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
49. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
clear liquid diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
50. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
pureed diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
bland diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
Sorry!:) No result found.
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