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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
mechanical soft diet
bland diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

2. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
phytochemicals
FV - legumes - whole grains
lactaid

3. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

4. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
bland diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
instant drink mix and commercial milk

5. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
soft diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

6. Potassium sparing diuretic
protein controlled diet
dyrenium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

7. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soft diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
pureed diet

8. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
clear liquid diet
dysphagia diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

9. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
small frequent feedings
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

10. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
lactaid
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains

11. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

12. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

13. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
bland diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
adolescence

14. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
lactase enzyme deficiency
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

15. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
fruits
hard cheese and yogurt
FV - legumes - whole grains
gastric bypass diet

16. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
protein controlled diet
adolescence
lactaid
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

17. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
between clear liquid to solid foods
avoid before sleep
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

18. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
bland diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

19. What foods contain phytochemicals?
pica
phytochemicals
carbohydrate controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains

20. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
funtional foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
4-6 months

21. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
FV - legumes - whole grains
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

22. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
high CHO's and protein
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

23. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
between clear liquid to solid foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soft diet

24. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
phytochemicals
hard cheese and yogurt

25. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
instant drink mix and commercial milk
liver and kidney

26. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
purine controlled diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

27. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
lactaid
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

28. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
funtional foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

29. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
botulism
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
dyrenium
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

30. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
botulism
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

31. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
small frequent feedings
fruits
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

32. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
potassium levels
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

33. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
protein controlled diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

34. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
small frequent feedings

35. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

36. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
hard cheese and yogurt
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

37. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
hard cheese and yogurt
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

38. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
soft diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

39. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
phytochemicals
pureed diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

40. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
kidney stone formation
no milk - no residue - no fiber
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk

41. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soybean - corn - potato - rice

42. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
soft diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

43. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
4-6 months
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
celiac disease
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

44. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
small frequent feedings
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
phytochemicals

45. What foods have allergic potential?

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46. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
life long dietary pattern
pureed diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

47. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
protein controlled diet
clear liquid diet

48. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
clear liquid diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

49. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

50. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
high CHO's and protein
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
4-6 months
clear fluids at body temperature