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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
25-35 lbs
kidney stone formation
lactaid
between clear liquid to solid foods
2. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
full liquid diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
lactase enzyme deficiency
3. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
25-35 lbs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
phytochemicals
4. What primary therapy of food allergy?
potassium levels
funtional foods
avoid the allergic foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
5. What foods contain phytochemicals?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
F/V - soy - tea - grains
6. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
7. What foods have allergic potential?
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8. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
phytochemicals
dysphagia diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
9. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
celiac disease
10. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
low residue/ low fiber diet
25-35 lbs
fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
11. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
low residue/ low fiber diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
kidney stone formation
12. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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13. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
low residue/ low fiber diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
14. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
high residue/ high fiber diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
15. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
protein controlled diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high residue/ high fiber diet
16. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
17. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
gastric bypass diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
gallbladder and pancreas
18. What foods are legumes?
lactase enzyme deficiency
dyrenium
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
19. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
lactase enzyme deficiency
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
20. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
potassium levels
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
21. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
liver and kidney
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
bland diet
steatorrhea
22. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
steatorrhea
pureed diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
23. What two organs are effected by protein?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
liver and kidney
steatorrhea
24. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
25. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
between clear liquid to solid foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
avoid before sleep
26. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
small frequent feedings
life long dietary pattern
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
27. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
botulism
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
28. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
low residue/ low fiber diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
29. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
30. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
steatorrhea
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
31. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
adolescence
steatorrhea
32. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactaid
pureed diet
33. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
protein controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
34. What are some beverages high in sodium?
protein controlled diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
calory requirements decrease
low residue/ low fiber diet
35. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
25-35 lbs
honey
4-6 months
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
36. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
lactase enzyme deficiency
37. How do you introduce new foods to child?
dyrenium
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
liver and kidney
pica
38. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
no milk - no residue - no fiber
39. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
soybean - corn - potato - rice
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
40. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
avoid before sleep
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
41. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
adolescence
small frequent feedings
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
dysphagia diet
42. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
avoid the allergic foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
soybean - corn - potato - rice
adolescence
43. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gastric bypass diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
44. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
dysphagia diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
45. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
4-6 months
hard cheese and yogurt
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
46. What types of foods have high protein?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
avoid before sleep
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
47. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
48. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
bland diet
full liquid diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
between clear liquid to solid foods
49. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
protein controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
50. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
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