SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
low residue/ low fiber diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
instant drink mix and commercial milk
2. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
celiac disease
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
botulism
3. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
fruits
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
4. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
celiac disease
25-35 lbs
honey
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
5. What primary therapy of food allergy?
between clear liquid to solid foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
avoid the allergic foods
6. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
liver and kidney
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
soybean - corn - potato - rice
7. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
steatorrhea
vitamins and mineral supplements
botulism
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
8. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
lactaid
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
9. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
soft diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
lactase enzyme deficiency
10. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
F/V - soy - tea - grains
11. What two organs are effected by protein?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
liver and kidney
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
12. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
dyrenium
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
13. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
between clear liquid to solid foods
14. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
fruits
15. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
pica
phytochemicals
hard cheese and yogurt
16. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
fruits
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soft diet
17. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
4-6 months
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
celiac disease
18. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
FV - legumes - whole grains
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
steatorrhea
19. Potassium sparing diuretic
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gastric bypass diet
dyrenium
life long dietary pattern
20. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
soybean - corn - potato - rice
soft diet
pureed diet
21. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gastric bypass diet
dyrenium
plasma blood cancer
22. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
gallbladder and pancreas
gastric bypass diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
lactaid
23. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
4-6 months
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
avoid before sleep
gallbladder and pancreas
24. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
life long dietary pattern
mechanical soft diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
25. What foods have allergic potential?
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
26. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
27. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
steatorrhea
small frequent feedings
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
protein controlled diet
28. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
high residue/ high fiber diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
29. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
botulism
small frequent feedings
30. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
protein controlled diet
steatorrhea
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
31. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
purine controlled diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
32. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
celiac disease
33. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
clear fluids at body temperature
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
phytochemicals
celiac disease
34. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
clear liquid diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
35. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
phytochemicals
36. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
funtional foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
high CHO's and protein
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
37. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
lactaid
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
honey
kidney stone formation
38. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
hard cheese and yogurt
high residue/ high fiber diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
39. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
instant drink mix and commercial milk
lactaid
gastric bypass diet
40. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
between clear liquid to solid foods
avoid the allergic foods
41. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
adolescence
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
between clear liquid to solid foods
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
42. What are two interventions for constipation?
life long dietary pattern
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
phytochemicals
43. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
liver and kidney
high residue/ high fiber diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
44. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
FV - legumes - whole grains
no milk - no residue - no fiber
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
45. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
carbohydrate controlled diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
46. What are some beverages high in sodium?
between clear liquid to solid foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
instant drink mix and commercial milk
purine controlled diet
47. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
between clear liquid to solid foods
high CHO's and protein
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
48. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
clear fluids at body temperature
bland diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
funtional foods
49. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet
4-6 months
botulism
50. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
clear fluids at body temperature
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy