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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What condiments are high in sodium?
liver and kidney
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
plasma blood cancer
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

2. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
celiac disease
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
life long dietary pattern

3. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
low residue/ low fiber diet

4. What primary therapy of food allergy?
botulism
purine controlled diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
avoid the allergic foods

5. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
purine controlled diet
life long dietary pattern
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

6. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
soft diet
liver and kidney
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
4-6 months

7. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
plasma blood cancer
full liquid diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

8. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
life long dietary pattern
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
full liquid diet

9. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
potassium levels
honey
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

10. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
vitamins and mineral supplements
4-6 months
gallbladder and pancreas
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

11. Causes of constipation
bland diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

12. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

13. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
protein controlled diet
pureed diet

14. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
F/V - soy - tea - grains
avoid the allergic foods

15. Aka excess fat in feces
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
steatorrhea
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

16. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
calory requirements decrease
4-6 months
vitamins and mineral supplements

17. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
calory requirements decrease
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

18. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
small frequent feedings
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
funtional foods

19. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
adolescence
low residue/ low fiber diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

20. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
dysphagia diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

21. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
life long dietary pattern
gastric bypass diet

22. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
4-6 months
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

23. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
clear fluids at body temperature

24. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
botulism
bland diet

25. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
carbohydrate controlled diet
bland diet

26. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

27. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

28. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
hard cheese and yogurt
funtional foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

29. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
avoid before sleep
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
soft diet

30. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
soft diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
avoid before sleep
full liquid diet

31. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
potassium levels
high residue/ high fiber diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

32. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
FV - legumes - whole grains
soybean - corn - potato - rice
soft diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

33. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
steatorrhea
low residue/ low fiber diet
liver and kidney
potassium levels

34. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
honey
kidney stone formation
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

35. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
clear fluids at body temperature
phytochemicals
F/V - soy - tea - grains
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

36. What veggies are high in sodium?
FV - legumes - whole grains
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
clear fluids at body temperature

37. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

38. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
pureed diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
fruits
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

39. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
honey
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

40. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

41. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
4-6 months
kidney stone formation

42. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
kidney stone formation
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

43. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
bland diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
small frequent feedings
funtional foods

44. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
honey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

45. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
FV - legumes - whole grains
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
lactase enzyme deficiency
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

46. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
25-35 lbs
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
celiac disease

47. What foods are high in lactose?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
instant drink mix and commercial milk

48. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
4-6 months

49. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
gastric bypass diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
avoid before sleep
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

50. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
protein controlled diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.