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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
lactase enzyme deficiency
gastric bypass diet

2. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
soybean - corn - potato - rice
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

3. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

4. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
hard cheese and yogurt
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

5. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
low residue/ low fiber diet
pica

6. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

7. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
steatorrhea
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
dysphagia diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

8. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
25-35 lbs
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
botulism

9. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

10. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
plasma blood cancer
gallbladder and pancreas
vitamins and mineral supplements
life long dietary pattern

11. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
lactaid
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

12. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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13. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
FV - legumes - whole grains
between clear liquid to solid foods
calory requirements decrease

14. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
fruits
soybean - corn - potato - rice
kidney stone formation
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

15. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
low residue/ low fiber diet
avoid before sleep
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

16. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
low residue/ low fiber diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

17. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
FV - legumes - whole grains
calory requirements decrease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

18. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
liver and kidney
steatorrhea
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

19. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
dysphagia diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
purine controlled diet

20. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
hard cheese and yogurt
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

21. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
funtional foods

22. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

23. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
liver and kidney
steatorrhea

24. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

25. Causes of constipation
funtional foods
plasma blood cancer
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

26. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
high CHO's and protein
mechanical soft diet
high residue/ high fiber diet

27. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
FV - legumes - whole grains
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
mechanical soft diet

28. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
clear fluids at body temperature
gastric bypass diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
avoid the allergic foods

29. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
clear liquid diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains

30. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
FV - legumes - whole grains
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
mechanical soft diet
vitamins and mineral supplements

31. How do you introduce new foods to child?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
dysphagia diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
lactase enzyme deficiency

32. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
between clear liquid to solid foods
plasma blood cancer
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

33. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
25-35 lbs
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

34. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

35. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gastric bypass diet
botulism
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

36. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
high CHO's and protein
purine controlled diet
pica
small frequent feedings

37. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
4-6 months
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

38. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
celiac disease
full liquid diet

39. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
honey
adolescence

40. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
kidney stone formation
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

41. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

42. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
no milk - no residue - no fiber
carbohydrate controlled diet
small frequent feedings

43. What condiments are high in sodium?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
clear liquid diet

44. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
funtional foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
no milk - no residue - no fiber

45. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
carbohydrate controlled diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high CHO's and protein

46. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

47. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

48. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
vitamins and mineral supplements
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

49. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
instant drink mix and commercial milk

50. What types of foods have high protein?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production