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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
between clear liquid to solid foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
2. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
instant drink mix and commercial milk
3. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
botulism
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
4. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
life long dietary pattern
carbohydrate controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
5. What types of foods have high protein?
25-35 lbs
instant drink mix and commercial milk
full liquid diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
6. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
25-35 lbs
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
7. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
8. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
bland diet
honey
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
4-6 months
9. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
dysphagia diet
fruits
10. What are some beverages high in sodium?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
funtional foods
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
instant drink mix and commercial milk
11. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
clear fluids at body temperature
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
12. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
pureed diet
avoid before sleep
potassium levels
13. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
honey
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
dyrenium
pureed diet
14. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
pureed diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
lactase enzyme deficiency
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
15. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
purine controlled diet
soft diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
lactaid
16. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
F/V - soy - tea - grains
between clear liquid to solid foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
17. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
full liquid diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
18. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
avoid before sleep
pureed diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
19. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
avoid before sleep
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
20. What foods are high in lactose?
phytochemicals
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
21. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
no milk - no residue - no fiber
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
22. What foods contain phytochemicals?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
high CHO's and protein
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
23. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
FV - legumes - whole grains
gastric bypass diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
mechanical soft diet
24. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
gastric bypass diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
avoid before sleep
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
25. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
funtional foods
bland diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
26. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
vitamins and mineral supplements
kidney stone formation
clear liquid diet
27. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
25-35 lbs
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
28. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
phytochemicals
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
29. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
adolescence
30. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
31. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
hard cheese and yogurt
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
F/V - soy - tea - grains
32. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
33. How do you introduce new foods to child?
kidney stone formation
pica
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
34. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
4-6 months
soybean - corn - potato - rice
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
35. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soybean - corn - potato - rice
avoid the allergic foods
25-35 lbs
36. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
liver and kidney
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
dysphagia diet
37. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed diet
protein controlled diet
38. What two organs are effected by protein?
clear liquid diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
liver and kidney
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
39. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
vitamins and mineral supplements
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
dyrenium
40. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
soybean - corn - potato - rice
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pica
41. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
lactaid
dysphagia diet
hard cheese and yogurt
42. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
calory requirements decrease
plasma blood cancer
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
43. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
44. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
45. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
lactase enzyme deficiency
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
46. Aka excess fat in feces
avoid the allergic foods
steatorrhea
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
47. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
life long dietary pattern
dyrenium
gastric bypass diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
48. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
avoid before sleep
25-35 lbs
dysphagia diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
49. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
hard cheese and yogurt
vitamins and mineral supplements
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
50. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
F/V - soy - tea - grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
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