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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
high residue/ high fiber diet
adolescence
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
2. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
low residue/ low fiber diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
full liquid diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
3. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
F/V - soy - tea - grains
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
4. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
low residue/ low fiber diet
botulism
honey
vitamins and mineral supplements
5. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
purine controlled diet
4-6 months
low residue/ low fiber diet
6. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
avoid before sleep
lactaid
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
7. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
8. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
9. What types of foods have high protein?
liver and kidney
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
10. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
11. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
12. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
clear liquid diet
soft diet
honey
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
13. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pica
adolescence
14. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
clear fluids at body temperature
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
lactaid
15. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
soybean - corn - potato - rice
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
fruits
16. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
avoid before sleep
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
17. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
avoid before sleep
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
18. What primary therapy of food allergy?
calory requirements decrease
mechanical soft diet
avoid the allergic foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
19. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
adolescence
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
20. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
full liquid diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
21. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
25-35 lbs
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
full liquid diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
22. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
avoid before sleep
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
potassium levels
23. Causes of constipation
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
bland diet
soft diet
24. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
phytochemicals
clear fluids at body temperature
25. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
dysphagia diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
full liquid diet
funtional foods
26. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
FV - legumes - whole grains
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
27. What veggies are high in sodium?
plasma blood cancer
clear fluids at body temperature
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
28. Aka excess fat in feces
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
liver and kidney
steatorrhea
pureed diet
29. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pica
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
30. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
plasma blood cancer
high CHO's and protein
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
potassium levels
31. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
lactaid
FV - legumes - whole grains
32. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
fruits
33. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
hard cheese and yogurt
clear liquid diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
34. What foods have allergic potential?
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35. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
kidney stone formation
36. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
fruits
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
37. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
dysphagia diet
gallbladder and pancreas
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
38. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
steatorrhea
39. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
life long dietary pattern
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
hard cheese and yogurt
40. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
avoid the allergic foods
celiac disease
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
dysphagia diet
41. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
25-35 lbs
full liquid diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
42. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
dysphagia diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
soft diet
43. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
fruits
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
plasma blood cancer
funtional foods
44. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
life long dietary pattern
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
potassium levels
45. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
clear liquid diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
small frequent feedings
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
46. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
4-6 months
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
47. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
F/V - soy - tea - grains
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
48. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
fruits
honey
49. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
50. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
adolescence
high residue/ high fiber diet
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