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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aka excess fat in feces
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
steatorrhea
mechanical soft diet
dysphagia diet
2. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
steatorrhea
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
gastric bypass diet
3. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
gastric bypass diet
kidney stone formation
hard cheese and yogurt
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
4. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
small frequent feedings
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
funtional foods
5. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
low residue/ low fiber diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
potassium levels
6. What primary therapy of food allergy?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
adolescence
avoid the allergic foods
7. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
mechanical soft diet
dysphagia diet
avoid before sleep
8. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
between clear liquid to solid foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gallbladder and pancreas
9. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
calory requirements decrease
carbohydrate controlled diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
4-6 months
10. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
kidney stone formation
high residue/ high fiber diet
clear liquid diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
11. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
avoid the allergic foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
full liquid diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
12. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
honey
soft diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
13. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
soybean - corn - potato - rice
avoid the allergic foods
14. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
no milk - no residue - no fiber
15. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
hard cheese and yogurt
clear liquid diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
16. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
life long dietary pattern
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
17. What types of foods have high protein?
adolescence
fruits
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
instant drink mix and commercial milk
18. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
avoid the allergic foods
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
dyrenium
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
19. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
FV - legumes - whole grains
soft diet
dyrenium
20. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
carbohydrate controlled diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
hard cheese and yogurt
21. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
botulism
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
22. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
FV - legumes - whole grains
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
soybean - corn - potato - rice
23. What are some beverages high in sodium?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
4-6 months
mechanical soft diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
24. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
full liquid diet
protein controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
25. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pica
26. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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27. What foods contain phytochemicals?
high residue/ high fiber diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
F/V - soy - tea - grains
28. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
29. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
life long dietary pattern
calory requirements decrease
soft diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
30. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
dysphagia diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
gastric bypass diet
31. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
fruits
avoid before sleep
32. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
lactase enzyme deficiency
small frequent feedings
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
purine controlled diet
33. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
celiac disease
34. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
dyrenium
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
35. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
adolescence
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
36. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
steatorrhea
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
37. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
high CHO's and protein
avoid the allergic foods
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
38. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
steatorrhea
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
39. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
purine controlled diet
protein controlled diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
40. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
pureed diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
41. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
gastric bypass diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
42. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
4-6 months
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
bland diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
43. What condiments are high in sodium?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
44. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
between clear liquid to solid foods
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
vitamins and mineral supplements
45. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
clear liquid diet
phytochemicals
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
46. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
fruits
pica
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
47. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
25-35 lbs
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
adolescence
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
48. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
purine controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
49. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
fruits
25-35 lbs
50. What foods have allergic potential?
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