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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
adolescence
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
4-6 months

2. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
kidney stone formation
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

3. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
carbohydrate controlled diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

4. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
botulism
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
adolescence
clear liquid diet

5. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
mechanical soft diet
life long dietary pattern
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

6. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
avoid the allergic foods

7. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
hard cheese and yogurt
mechanical soft diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

8. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
clear fluids at body temperature
soft diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

9. What condiments are high in sodium?
carbohydrate controlled diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
celiac disease

10. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
soft diet
bland diet
small frequent feedings
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

11. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
lactaid

12. What foods are high in lactose?
full liquid diet
funtional foods
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

13. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
hard cheese and yogurt
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

14. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
small frequent feedings
adolescence
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

15. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
low residue/ low fiber diet
plasma blood cancer
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

16. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
celiac disease
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

17. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
botulism
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

18. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high CHO's and protein
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

19. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
dysphagia diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

20. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

21. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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22. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
potassium levels
low residue/ low fiber diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

23. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
honey
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

24. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
potassium levels
25-35 lbs

25. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
botulism
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

26. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
kidney stone formation
gastric bypass diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

27. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
soybean - corn - potato - rice
phytochemicals
low residue/ low fiber diet

28. What are some beverages high in sodium?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
instant drink mix and commercial milk
celiac disease
honey

29. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
calory requirements decrease
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

30. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gallbladder and pancreas
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

31. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
4-6 months
avoid the allergic foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

32. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
purine controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

33. Potassium sparing diuretic
instant drink mix and commercial milk
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
dyrenium

34. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
adolescence
avoid the allergic foods
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

35. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
4-6 months
bland diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

36. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
dyrenium
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

37. What primary therapy of food allergy?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
avoid the allergic foods

38. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
high CHO's and protein

39. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
gastric bypass diet
clear fluids at body temperature
protein controlled diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

40. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
carbohydrate controlled diet
gallbladder and pancreas
FV - legumes - whole grains
lactase enzyme deficiency

41. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
honey
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

42. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
calory requirements decrease
phytochemicals

43. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
avoid the allergic foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

44. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
carbohydrate controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

45. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
hard cheese and yogurt
phytochemicals

46. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

47. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
clear fluids at body temperature
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

48. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
lactaid
soft diet

49. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pica
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

50. What foods have allergic potential?

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