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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
bland diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
celiac disease
dysphagia diet
2. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
3. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
honey
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
4. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
adolescence
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
avoid the allergic foods
FV - legumes - whole grains
5. What primary therapy of food allergy?
clear liquid diet
protein controlled diet
avoid the allergic foods
small frequent feedings
6. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
kidney stone formation
7. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
lactase enzyme deficiency
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pureed diet
8. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
kidney stone formation
pica
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
9. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
carbohydrate controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
10. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
clear fluids at body temperature
vitamins and mineral supplements
11. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
lactase enzyme deficiency
carbohydrate controlled diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
12. What two organs are effected by protein?
botulism
pica
protein controlled diet
liver and kidney
13. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
no milk - no residue - no fiber
vitamins and mineral supplements
14. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
bland diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
phytochemicals
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
15. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
kidney stone formation
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
16. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
fruits
high CHO's and protein
17. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
botulism
FV - legumes - whole grains
gallbladder and pancreas
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
18. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gastric bypass diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
19. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
fruits
honey
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
20. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
life long dietary pattern
potassium levels
soybean - corn - potato - rice
purine controlled diet
21. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
honey
celiac disease
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
22. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
adolescence
23. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
24. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
avoid the allergic foods
funtional foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
25. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
purine controlled diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
26. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
pureed diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
hard cheese and yogurt
celiac disease
27. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
kidney stone formation
28. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
full liquid diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
gallbladder and pancreas
29. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
carbohydrate controlled diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
30. What are some beverages high in sodium?
life long dietary pattern
fruits
instant drink mix and commercial milk
soybean - corn - potato - rice
31. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
celiac disease
gastric bypass diet
32. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
full liquid diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
33. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
34. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
avoid before sleep
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
35. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
between clear liquid to solid foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
36. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
avoid the allergic foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
37. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
fruits
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
38. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
39. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
40. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
liver and kidney
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
41. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
gallbladder and pancreas
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
potassium levels
instant drink mix and commercial milk
42. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
43. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
44. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
plasma blood cancer
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
bland diet
life long dietary pattern
45. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
46. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
phytochemicals
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
47. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
adolescence
plasma blood cancer
FV - legumes - whole grains
48. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
steatorrhea
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
49. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactaid
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
50. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
clear fluids at body temperature
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.