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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
life long dietary pattern
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pica
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
2. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
fruits
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
kidney stone formation
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
3. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
botulism
between clear liquid to solid foods
4. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
botulism
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
small frequent feedings
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
5. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
soft diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
25-35 lbs
full liquid diet
6. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
gallbladder and pancreas
fruits
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
7. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pureed diet
soft diet
dysphagia diet
8. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
purine controlled diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
9. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
plasma blood cancer
F/V - soy - tea - grains
FV - legumes - whole grains
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
10. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
honey
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
11. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
purine controlled diet
12. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
life long dietary pattern
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
25-35 lbs
13. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
lactaid
adolescence
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
14. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
FV - legumes - whole grains
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
15. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
vitamins and mineral supplements
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
16. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
mechanical soft diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
17. Causes of constipation
carbohydrate controlled diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
18. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
F/V - soy - tea - grains
19. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
adolescence
gallbladder and pancreas
20. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
bland diet
hard cheese and yogurt
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
honey
21. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
botulism
vitamins and mineral supplements
22. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
avoid before sleep
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
23. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
gastric bypass diet
phytochemicals
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
24. What types of foods have high protein?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
liver and kidney
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
kidney stone formation
25. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
fruits
gastric bypass diet
gallbladder and pancreas
26. What two organs are effected by protein?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
low residue/ low fiber diet
liver and kidney
27. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
protein controlled diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
28. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
4-6 months
FV - legumes - whole grains
29. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
fruits
full liquid diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
30. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
phytochemicals
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
31. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
dyrenium
dysphagia diet
32. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
gallbladder and pancreas
protein controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
steatorrhea
33. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
kidney stone formation
34. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
botulism
F/V - soy - tea - grains
FV - legumes - whole grains
35. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
mechanical soft diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
4-6 months
36. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
high residue/ high fiber diet
purine controlled diet
soft diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
37. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
soybean - corn - potato - rice
plasma blood cancer
potassium levels
38. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
phytochemicals
avoid the allergic foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
39. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
carbohydrate controlled diet
adolescence
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
40. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
steatorrhea
phytochemicals
FV - legumes - whole grains
41. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
small frequent feedings
dysphagia diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
42. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
vitamins and mineral supplements
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
purine controlled diet
43. What primary therapy of food allergy?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
liver and kidney
avoid the allergic foods
gastric bypass diet
44. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
adolescence
celiac disease
45. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
kidney stone formation
plasma blood cancer
soybean - corn - potato - rice
lactaid
46. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gastric bypass diet
fruits
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
47. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
carbohydrate controlled diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
48. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
botulism
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
49. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
50. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
low residue/ low fiber diet
clear fluids at body temperature
instant drink mix and commercial milk