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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What types of foods have high protein?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
kidney stone formation
2. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
FV - legumes - whole grains
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
3. What veggies are high in sodium?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pica
gallbladder and pancreas
4. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
small frequent feedings
clear liquid diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
5. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
6. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamins and mineral supplements
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
purine controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
7. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
between clear liquid to solid foods
pica
8. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pica
9. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
gastric bypass diet
adolescence
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
pureed diet
10. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
soft diet
high CHO's and protein
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
small frequent feedings
11. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
instant drink mix and commercial milk
honey
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
12. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
clear fluids at body temperature
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
13. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
steatorrhea
pica
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
14. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pica
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
adolescence
15. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
calory requirements decrease
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
pureed diet
16. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
life long dietary pattern
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
17. What are two interventions for constipation?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gallbladder and pancreas
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
18. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
19. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
phytochemicals
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
20. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
purine controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
21. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
botulism
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
22. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
carbohydrate controlled diet
kidney stone formation
calory requirements decrease
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
23. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
carbohydrate controlled diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
24. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
clear liquid diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
25. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
carbohydrate controlled diet
26. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
27. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
28. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
lactaid
29. What foods contain phytochemicals?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
avoid before sleep
high residue/ high fiber diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
30. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
full liquid diet
31. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
clear liquid diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
32. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
avoid the allergic foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
33. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
pica
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
kidney stone formation
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
34. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
plasma blood cancer
soft diet
35. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
pica
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
between clear liquid to solid foods
36. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
pureed diet
protein controlled diet
37. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
vitamins and mineral supplements
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
protein controlled diet
38. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
clear fluids at body temperature
25-35 lbs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soft diet
39. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
40. What condiments are high in sodium?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
carbohydrate controlled diet
41. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
42. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
funtional foods
43. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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44. How do you introduce new foods to child?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
life long dietary pattern
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
45. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
46. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
soybean - corn - potato - rice
adolescence
47. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
between clear liquid to solid foods
dysphagia diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
purine controlled diet
48. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
funtional foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
49. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
hard cheese and yogurt
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
50. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
mechanical soft diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
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