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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
2. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
purine controlled diet
potassium levels
gastric bypass diet
3. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
honey
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
plasma blood cancer
4. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
hard cheese and yogurt
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
5. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
steatorrhea
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
honey
gallbladder and pancreas
6. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
full liquid diet
steatorrhea
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
7. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
25-35 lbs
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
soybean - corn - potato - rice
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
8. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
plasma blood cancer
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
9. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
10. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
liver and kidney
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
11. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
vitamins and mineral supplements
carbohydrate controlled diet
purine controlled diet
12. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
funtional foods
steatorrhea
13. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
adolescence
14. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
phytochemicals
pica
15. What foods are legumes?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
16. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
full liquid diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pica
bland diet
17. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
small frequent feedings
mechanical soft diet
hard cheese and yogurt
18. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
avoid before sleep
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
lactaid
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
19. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
full liquid diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
calory requirements decrease
20. What primary therapy of food allergy?
adolescence
avoid the allergic foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
21. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
FV - legumes - whole grains
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
22. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
phytochemicals
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
23. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
lactase enzyme deficiency
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
high CHO's and protein
24. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
pica
soft diet
25. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
full liquid diet
dysphagia diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
avoid before sleep
26. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
F/V - soy - tea - grains
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
funtional foods
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
27. What veggies are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
28. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
hard cheese and yogurt
high CHO's and protein
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
29. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
vitamins and mineral supplements
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
30. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
honey
instant drink mix and commercial milk
vitamins and mineral supplements
31. What two organs are effected by protein?
avoid the allergic foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
gastric bypass diet
liver and kidney
32. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
33. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
hard cheese and yogurt
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
34. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
soft diet
botulism
35. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
vitamins and mineral supplements
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
36. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
calory requirements decrease
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
no milk - no residue - no fiber
37. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
clear liquid diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
soft diet
38. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
dyrenium
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
instant drink mix and commercial milk
high residue/ high fiber diet
39. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
high CHO's and protein
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
40. What foods have allergic potential?
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41. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
avoid the allergic foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
42. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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43. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
44. How do you introduce new foods to child?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
dysphagia diet
lactaid
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
45. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
clear fluids at body temperature
dyrenium
pureed diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
46. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
pureed diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
4-6 months
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
47. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
botulism
fruits
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
48. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
dysphagia diet
clear liquid diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
purine controlled diet
49. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
funtional foods
pureed diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
50. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
adolescence
botulism