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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
clear fluids at body temperature
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
full liquid diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
2. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
F/V - soy - tea - grains
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
3. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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4. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
purine controlled diet
botulism
no milk - no residue - no fiber
5. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
fruits
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
6. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
steatorrhea
F/V - soy - tea - grains
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
7. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
life long dietary pattern
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
8. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high residue/ high fiber diet
soft diet
celiac disease
9. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
clear liquid diet
10. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
kidney stone formation
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
11. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
12. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
soft diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
13. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
lactaid
botulism
gallbladder and pancreas
fruits
14. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
mechanical soft diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
15. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
clear liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
between clear liquid to solid foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
16. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
low residue/ low fiber diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
fruits
lactase enzyme deficiency
17. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
potassium levels
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
purine controlled diet
18. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
25-35 lbs
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
pureed diet
19. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
gastric bypass diet
20. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
liver and kidney
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
vitamins and mineral supplements
21. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
lactase enzyme deficiency
22. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
23. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
carbohydrate controlled diet
24. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
honey
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
botulism
25. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
kidney stone formation
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
26. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
soft diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
27. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
clear liquid diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
28. What foods have allergic potential?
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29. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
lactase enzyme deficiency
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
liver and kidney
30. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
avoid before sleep
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
no milk - no residue - no fiber
pureed diet
31. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
high CHO's and protein
high residue/ high fiber diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
32. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
33. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
lactaid
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
34. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
35. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
plasma blood cancer
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
36. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
full liquid diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
37. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
mechanical soft diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
38. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
bland diet
4-6 months
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
39. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
40. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
41. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
instant drink mix and commercial milk
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
42. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
soft diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
43. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
clear fluids at body temperature
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
soft diet
44. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
high CHO's and protein
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
hard cheese and yogurt
45. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
clear liquid diet
mechanical soft diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
46. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
vitamins and mineral supplements
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
47. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
25-35 lbs
clear fluids at body temperature
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
48. What types of foods have high protein?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
mechanical soft diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
49. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
full liquid diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
50. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
bland diet
avoid before sleep
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
potassium levels