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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
phytochemicals
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
mechanical soft diet
2. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
calory requirements decrease
small frequent feedings
high residue/ high fiber diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
3. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
phytochemicals
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
mechanical soft diet
4. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
high CHO's and protein
celiac disease
25-35 lbs
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
5. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
honey
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
6. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
clear liquid diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
soft diet
7. What are some beverages high in sodium?
dysphagia diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
mechanical soft diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
8. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
9. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
FV - legumes - whole grains
life long dietary pattern
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
10. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
fruits
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
gastric bypass diet
11. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
high CHO's and protein
FV - legumes - whole grains
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
12. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
soft diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
clear fluids at body temperature
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
13. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
liver and kidney
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
gastric bypass diet
14. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
funtional foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
15. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
soft diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pureed diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
16. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gastric bypass diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
gallbladder and pancreas
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
17. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
dysphagia diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
18. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
19. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
adolescence
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
clear fluids at body temperature
calory requirements decrease
20. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pica
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
21. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gallbladder and pancreas
clear fluids at body temperature
22. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
calory requirements decrease
FV - legumes - whole grains
23. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
life long dietary pattern
soybean - corn - potato - rice
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
24. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
25. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
4-6 months
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
purine controlled diet
26. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
life long dietary pattern
27. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
full liquid diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
28. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
clear liquid diet
plasma blood cancer
honey
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
29. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
phytochemicals
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
lactase enzyme deficiency
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
30. What are two interventions for constipation?
funtional foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactase enzyme deficiency
31. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
botulism
32. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
gallbladder and pancreas
phytochemicals
mechanical soft diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
33. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
kidney stone formation
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
purine controlled diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
34. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gastric bypass diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
35. What foods have allergic potential?
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36. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
phytochemicals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pica
37. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
liver and kidney
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
38. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
funtional foods
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
39. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
dyrenium
protein controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
40. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
soft diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
41. What two organs are effected by protein?
potassium levels
vitamins and mineral supplements
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
liver and kidney
42. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
kidney stone formation
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
4-6 months
43. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
lactase enzyme deficiency
purine controlled diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gallbladder and pancreas
44. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
fruits
small frequent feedings
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
45. What veggies are high in sodium?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
honey
46. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
47. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
steatorrhea
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
botulism
instant drink mix and commercial milk
48. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
clear fluids at body temperature
purine controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
49. What foods contain phytochemicals?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
dyrenium
F/V - soy - tea - grains
50. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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