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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
gallbladder and pancreas
clear liquid diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
2. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
life long dietary pattern
mechanical soft diet
liver and kidney
3. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
honey
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
steatorrhea
4. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
avoid before sleep
5. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
between clear liquid to solid foods
funtional foods
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
6. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
dysphagia diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
7. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
carbohydrate controlled diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
bland diet
8. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
lactase enzyme deficiency
pica
9. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
botulism
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
protein controlled diet
10. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
FV - legumes - whole grains
liver and kidney
11. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
lactaid
liver and kidney
12. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
FV - legumes - whole grains
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
13. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
vitamins and mineral supplements
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
14. What are two interventions for constipation?
botulism
celiac disease
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
15. What are some beverages high in sodium?
25-35 lbs
fruits
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
instant drink mix and commercial milk
16. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
lactase enzyme deficiency
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
17. What primary therapy of food allergy?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
avoid the allergic foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
18. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
adolescence
funtional foods
pica
protein controlled diet
19. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
20. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
dysphagia diet
calory requirements decrease
liver and kidney
celiac disease
21. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
carbohydrate controlled diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
22. How do you introduce new foods to child?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
dyrenium
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
23. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
honey
24. What foods are legumes?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
vitamins and mineral supplements
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
25. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
botulism
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
26. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
potassium levels
27. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
fruits
4-6 months
28. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
no milk - no residue - no fiber
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
29. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
low residue/ low fiber diet
avoid the allergic foods
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
30. What foods are high in lactose?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
31. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
soft diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
lactase enzyme deficiency
32. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
lactase enzyme deficiency
small frequent feedings
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
mechanical soft diet
33. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
celiac disease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
34. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
35. What two organs are effected by protein?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
small frequent feedings
liver and kidney
botulism
36. Causes of constipation
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
37. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
life long dietary pattern
hard cheese and yogurt
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
38. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
soybean - corn - potato - rice
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
39. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
botulism
plasma blood cancer
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
40. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
avoid before sleep
carbohydrate controlled diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
41. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
liver and kidney
42. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
plasma blood cancer
botulism
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
43. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
life long dietary pattern
vitamins and mineral supplements
potassium levels
44. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
high residue/ high fiber diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
fruits
45. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
high residue/ high fiber diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gastric bypass diet
full liquid diet
46. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
vitamins and mineral supplements
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
47. What types of foods have high protein?
full liquid diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
fruits
48. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soft diet
hard cheese and yogurt
vitamins and mineral supplements
49. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
life long dietary pattern
avoid the allergic foods
50. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day