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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
dyrenium
avoid before sleep
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

2. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
dysphagia diet
pureed diet
bland diet

3. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
lactaid
calory requirements decrease
celiac disease

4. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
clear liquid diet
pureed diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

5. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
potassium levels
liver and kidney

6. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
life long dietary pattern
hard cheese and yogurt
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
lactase enzyme deficiency

7. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
clear liquid diet

8. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
liver and kidney
no milk - no residue - no fiber
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
bland diet

9. What veggies are high in sodium?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
soybean - corn - potato - rice
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

10. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gastric bypass diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

11. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
celiac disease
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
mechanical soft diet

12. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
25-35 lbs
honey

13. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
4-6 months
life long dietary pattern
hard cheese and yogurt
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

14. What foods are high in lactose?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

15. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
gallbladder and pancreas
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
lactaid

16. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
full liquid diet
hard cheese and yogurt

17. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

18. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
pureed diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
soybean - corn - potato - rice

19. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
steatorrhea
carbohydrate controlled diet
4-6 months

20. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

21. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
soybean - corn - potato - rice
fruits

22. What foods contain phytochemicals?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet

23. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
gallbladder and pancreas
clear fluids at body temperature
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

24. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
lactaid

25. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
steatorrhea
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

26. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

27. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

28. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
liver and kidney
gastric bypass diet
protein controlled diet
carbohydrate controlled diet

29. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
lactaid

30. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
calory requirements decrease
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
dysphagia diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

31. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
instant drink mix and commercial milk
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
no milk - no residue - no fiber
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

32. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
between clear liquid to solid foods
soft diet

33. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
pica
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

34. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

35. What two organs are effected by protein?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
liver and kidney
low residue/ low fiber diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

36. How do you introduce new foods to child?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
protein controlled diet

37. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
celiac disease
FV - legumes - whole grains
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

38. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
calory requirements decrease
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
between clear liquid to solid foods

39. What condiments are high in sodium?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

40. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
dyrenium
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

41. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
avoid before sleep

42. What are two interventions for constipation?
potassium levels
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
calory requirements decrease

43. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
avoid the allergic foods
phytochemicals
bland diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

44. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
plasma blood cancer
vitamins and mineral supplements
fruits

45. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
phytochemicals
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
soybean - corn - potato - rice

46. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
FV - legumes - whole grains
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

47. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
phytochemicals
soft diet
lactase enzyme deficiency

48. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
soft diet
clear fluids at body temperature
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

49. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
fruits
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

50. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
4-6 months
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia