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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
liver and kidney
adolescence
gastric bypass diet
2. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
full liquid diet
kidney stone formation
3. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
25-35 lbs
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
steatorrhea
4. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
plasma blood cancer
hard cheese and yogurt
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
5. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pureed diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
6. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
low residue/ low fiber diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
purine controlled diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
7. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
gastric bypass diet
pica
pureed diet
8. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
pica
small frequent feedings
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
9. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
10. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
11. What foods contain phytochemicals?
celiac disease
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
F/V - soy - tea - grains
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
12. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
avoid the allergic foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
13. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
lactaid
14. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
life long dietary pattern
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
15. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
pureed diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
16. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
17. What two organs are effected by protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
phytochemicals
no milk - no residue - no fiber
liver and kidney
18. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
19. What types of foods have high protein?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
instant drink mix and commercial milk
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
20. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
clear liquid diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
21. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
clear fluids at body temperature
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
22. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
lactaid
pica
23. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
high residue/ high fiber diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
fruits
24. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
F/V - soy - tea - grains
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
25. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
calory requirements decrease
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
26. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
purine controlled diet
25-35 lbs
FV - legumes - whole grains
life long dietary pattern
27. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
F/V - soy - tea - grains
high residue/ high fiber diet
small frequent feedings
28. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
protein controlled diet
funtional foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
29. What foods have allergic potential?
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30. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
potassium levels
gallbladder and pancreas
instant drink mix and commercial milk
dysphagia diet
31. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
dysphagia diet
mechanical soft diet
32. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
pureed diet
botulism
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
33. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
soybean - corn - potato - rice
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
34. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
pica
mechanical soft diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
35. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
36. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
soft diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
bland diet
37. What foods are high in lactose?
bland diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
lactase enzyme deficiency
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
38. What veggies are high in sodium?
lactase enzyme deficiency
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
39. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
mechanical soft diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
40. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
clear liquid diet
protein controlled diet
adolescence
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
41. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
potassium levels
42. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
bland diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
gallbladder and pancreas
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
43. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pica
avoid the allergic foods
44. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
25-35 lbs
gastric bypass diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
45. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
46. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
adolescence
between clear liquid to solid foods
bland diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
47. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
full liquid diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
48. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
vitamins and mineral supplements
kidney stone formation
49. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
50. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
life long dietary pattern
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
low residue/ low fiber diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy