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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
2. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
mechanical soft diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
3. Aka excess fat in feces
phytochemicals
steatorrhea
high CHO's and protein
soft diet
4. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
between clear liquid to solid foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
5. What foods are legumes?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
6. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
plasma blood cancer
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
7. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
honey
fruits
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
8. Causes of constipation
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
funtional foods
9. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
protein controlled diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
between clear liquid to solid foods
10. What are some beverages high in sodium?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
instant drink mix and commercial milk
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
high residue/ high fiber diet
11. What foods are high in lactose?
kidney stone formation
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
between clear liquid to solid foods
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
12. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
25-35 lbs
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
avoid the allergic foods
13. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
bland diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
adolescence
kidney stone formation
14. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
small frequent feedings
FV - legumes - whole grains
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
15. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
purine controlled diet
soft diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
avoid the allergic foods
16. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
soybean - corn - potato - rice
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
17. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
soft diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
18. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
kidney stone formation
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
19. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gallbladder and pancreas
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
20. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
full liquid diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
21. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
22. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
23. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
protein controlled diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
24. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
lactaid
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
25. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pica
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
26. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gastric bypass diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
27. What two organs are effected by protein?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
25-35 lbs
liver and kidney
28. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
instant drink mix and commercial milk
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
vitamins and mineral supplements
29. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
life long dietary pattern
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
pica
30. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
dysphagia diet
funtional foods
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
lactaid
31. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
32. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
instant drink mix and commercial milk
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
dysphagia diet
33. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
protein controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
hard cheese and yogurt
34. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
35. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
vitamins and mineral supplements
36. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
honey
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
between clear liquid to solid foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
37. What foods contain phytochemicals?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
purine controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
38. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
pica
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
low residue/ low fiber diet
39. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
lactase enzyme deficiency
low residue/ low fiber diet
avoid the allergic foods
40. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
high CHO's and protein
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
celiac disease
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
41. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
calory requirements decrease
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
42. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
between clear liquid to solid foods
carbohydrate controlled diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
25-35 lbs
43. What condiments are high in sodium?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
vitamins and mineral supplements
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
44. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
potassium levels
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
45. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
46. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
bland diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
47. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
pureed diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
soft diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
48. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
49. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
50. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
life long dietary pattern
4-6 months
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
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