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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
kidney stone formation
clear liquid diet
clear fluids at body temperature
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
2. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
FV - legumes - whole grains
4-6 months
mechanical soft diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
3. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
plasma blood cancer
4. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
5. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
clear fluids at body temperature
6. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
clear liquid diet
dyrenium
plasma blood cancer
7. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
fruits
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
8. Causes of constipation
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pica
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
steatorrhea
9. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
soybean - corn - potato - rice
lactaid
10. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
11. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
protein controlled diet
fruits
25-35 lbs
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
12. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
liver and kidney
between clear liquid to solid foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
13. What two organs are effected by protein?
clear fluids at body temperature
liver and kidney
avoid the allergic foods
25-35 lbs
14. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
15. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
phytochemicals
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
16. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
life long dietary pattern
17. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
lactase enzyme deficiency
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
low residue/ low fiber diet
18. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
between clear liquid to solid foods
potassium levels
steatorrhea
19. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
lactase enzyme deficiency
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
instant drink mix and commercial milk
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
20. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pureed diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
21. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
22. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
protein controlled diet
23. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
24. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
25. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
calory requirements decrease
F/V - soy - tea - grains
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
no milk - no residue - no fiber
26. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
27. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
low residue/ low fiber diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
28. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
dysphagia diet
lactaid
life long dietary pattern
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
29. How do you introduce new foods to child?
clear liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soybean - corn - potato - rice
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
30. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
small frequent feedings
full liquid diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
hard cheese and yogurt
31. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
kidney stone formation
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
32. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
funtional foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
33. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
high residue/ high fiber diet
phytochemicals
clear liquid diet
34. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
soybean - corn - potato - rice
honey
35. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
between clear liquid to solid foods
kidney stone formation
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
plasma blood cancer
36. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
potassium levels
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
37. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
38. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
small frequent feedings
clear fluids at body temperature
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
39. What foods have allergic potential?
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40. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
protein controlled diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
41. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
avoid before sleep
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
avoid the allergic foods
42. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
43. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
low residue/ low fiber diet
steatorrhea
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
protein controlled diet
44. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
small frequent feedings
avoid before sleep
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
high residue/ high fiber diet
45. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
full liquid diet
pica
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
46. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
gastric bypass diet
celiac disease
F/V - soy - tea - grains
47. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
celiac disease
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
48. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
adolescence
49. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
celiac disease
hard cheese and yogurt
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
50. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
FV - legumes - whole grains
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
pureed diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19