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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
liver and kidney
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
2. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
full liquid diet
3. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
lactaid
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
funtional foods
4. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
bland diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
calory requirements decrease
5. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
high residue/ high fiber diet
adolescence
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
6. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
vitamins and mineral supplements
hard cheese and yogurt
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
7. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
calory requirements decrease
8. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
soybean - corn - potato - rice
9. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
10. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
avoid before sleep
soft diet
lactaid
gastric bypass diet
11. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
low residue/ low fiber diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
12. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gastric bypass diet
13. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
hard cheese and yogurt
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
potassium levels
14. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
15. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
protein controlled diet
potassium levels
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
16. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
lactaid
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
17. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
lactase enzyme deficiency
25-35 lbs
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
protein controlled diet
18. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
low residue/ low fiber diet
lactaid
FV - legumes - whole grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
19. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
20. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
lactaid
4-6 months
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
21. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
22. Aka excess fat in feces
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
funtional foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
steatorrhea
23. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
clear fluids at body temperature
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
24. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
lactaid
low residue/ low fiber diet
25. What two organs are effected by protein?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
liver and kidney
26. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
small frequent feedings
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
27. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
hard cheese and yogurt
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
28. What primary therapy of food allergy?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
avoid the allergic foods
protein controlled diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
29. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
30. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactase enzyme deficiency
dyrenium
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
31. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
life long dietary pattern
carbohydrate controlled diet
25-35 lbs
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
32. What veggies are high in sodium?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
33. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
funtional foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
34. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
clear liquid diet
35. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
lactaid
36. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
liver and kidney
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
37. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
small frequent feedings
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
soybean - corn - potato - rice
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
38. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
liver and kidney
clear liquid diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
celiac disease
39. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
pica
25-35 lbs
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
40. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
avoid the allergic foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
41. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
soybean - corn - potato - rice
kidney stone formation
small frequent feedings
42. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
phytochemicals
small frequent feedings
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
43. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
low residue/ low fiber diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
adolescence
44. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
instant drink mix and commercial milk
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
45. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
dyrenium
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
life long dietary pattern
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
46. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
soft diet
gastric bypass diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
47. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
botulism
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
steatorrhea
48. Causes of constipation
avoid before sleep
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
high CHO's and protein
small frequent feedings
49. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
small frequent feedings
life long dietary pattern
kidney stone formation
50. What types of foods have high protein?
avoid the allergic foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
FV - legumes - whole grains
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day