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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in lactose?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
2. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
gastric bypass diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
3. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
celiac disease
4. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
25-35 lbs
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
bland diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
5. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
mechanical soft diet
honey
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
6. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
mechanical soft diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
7. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
between clear liquid to solid foods
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
8. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
between clear liquid to solid foods
mechanical soft diet
phytochemicals
9. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
protein controlled diet
full liquid diet
hard cheese and yogurt
10. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
FV - legumes - whole grains
gallbladder and pancreas
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
11. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
avoid before sleep
calory requirements decrease
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
12. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
FV - legumes - whole grains
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
13. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
14. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
potassium levels
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
15. What primary therapy of food allergy?
adolescence
avoid the allergic foods
celiac disease
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
16. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
purine controlled diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soybean - corn - potato - rice
17. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
instant drink mix and commercial milk
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
18. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
between clear liquid to solid foods
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
clear fluids at body temperature
plasma blood cancer
19. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
full liquid diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
20. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
hard cheese and yogurt
soft diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
21. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
22. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
high residue/ high fiber diet
calory requirements decrease
gallbladder and pancreas
23. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high CHO's and protein
24. What types of foods have high protein?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
pica
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
25. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
celiac disease
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
26. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
honey
27. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
28. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
high residue/ high fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
29. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
hard cheese and yogurt
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
25-35 lbs
30. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
hard cheese and yogurt
high CHO's and protein
31. What foods are legumes?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
celiac disease
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
32. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
33. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
F/V - soy - tea - grains
life long dietary pattern
lactase enzyme deficiency
34. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
mechanical soft diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
35. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
clear liquid diet
fruits
36. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
potassium levels
37. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
phytochemicals
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
38. What are two interventions for constipation?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
liver and kidney
no milk - no residue - no fiber
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
39. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
avoid the allergic foods
dysphagia diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
high residue/ high fiber diet
40. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
funtional foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
25-35 lbs
41. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
42. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
purine controlled diet
kidney stone formation
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
avoid before sleep
43. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
honey
hard cheese and yogurt
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
44. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
plasma blood cancer
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
calory requirements decrease
45. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
avoid the allergic foods
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
fruits
46. What foods contain phytochemicals?
life long dietary pattern
clear fluids at body temperature
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
F/V - soy - tea - grains
47. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
adolescence
purine controlled diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
48. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gastric bypass diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
49. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
25-35 lbs
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
50. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
potassium levels
F/V - soy - tea - grains
fruits