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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
carbohydrate controlled diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
2. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
dyrenium
steatorrhea
gastric bypass diet
3. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
funtional foods
4. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
calory requirements decrease
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
5. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
liver and kidney
6. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
soybean - corn - potato - rice
7. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
pica
honey
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
potassium levels
8. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
full liquid diet
bland diet
pica
avoid the allergic foods
9. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
4-6 months
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
10. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
dysphagia diet
11. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
fruits
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
lactase enzyme deficiency
12. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
carbohydrate controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
soybean - corn - potato - rice
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
13. What types of foods have high protein?
potassium levels
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
celiac disease
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
14. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
mechanical soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
15. What condiments are high in sodium?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
low residue/ low fiber diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
16. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
potassium levels
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
17. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
calory requirements decrease
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
botulism
18. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
between clear liquid to solid foods
19. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
low residue/ low fiber diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
hard cheese and yogurt
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
20. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
avoid before sleep
purine controlled diet
21. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
honey
botulism
22. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
high residue/ high fiber diet
hard cheese and yogurt
23. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high residue/ high fiber diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
24. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
25. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
soft diet
funtional foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
full liquid diet
26. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
no milk - no residue - no fiber
low residue/ low fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
27. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
dyrenium
28. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
life long dietary pattern
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
avoid before sleep
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
29. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
honey
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
30. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
steatorrhea
life long dietary pattern
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
31. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
32. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
soft diet
33. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
life long dietary pattern
avoid the allergic foods
34. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
pica
honey
clear fluids at body temperature
35. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
calory requirements decrease
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
36. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
life long dietary pattern
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
avoid before sleep
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
37. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
small frequent feedings
soft diet
life long dietary pattern
hard cheese and yogurt
38. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
mechanical soft diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
kidney stone formation
39. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
potassium levels
soybean - corn - potato - rice
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
40. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
carbohydrate controlled diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
41. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
avoid before sleep
fruits
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
42. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
lactase enzyme deficiency
43. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
plasma blood cancer
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
small frequent feedings
44. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
F/V - soy - tea - grains
full liquid diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
45. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
high CHO's and protein
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
46. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
clear liquid diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
47. What veggies are high in sodium?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
high CHO's and protein
phytochemicals
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
48. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
lactase enzyme deficiency
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
49. How do you introduce new foods to child?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
50. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
high residue/ high fiber diet
calory requirements decrease
life long dietary pattern
dyrenium
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