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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
low residue/ low fiber diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
2. What primary therapy of food allergy?
high residue/ high fiber diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
avoid the allergic foods
3. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
small frequent feedings
protein controlled diet
avoid before sleep
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
4. What are some beverages high in sodium?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
instant drink mix and commercial milk
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
5. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
between clear liquid to solid foods
6. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
fruits
calory requirements decrease
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
4-6 months
7. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
between clear liquid to solid foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
8. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
avoid the allergic foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
purine controlled diet
9. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
clear liquid diet
10. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
bland diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
purine controlled diet
11. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
dysphagia diet
12. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
vitamins and mineral supplements
high residue/ high fiber diet
25-35 lbs
small frequent feedings
13. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
fruits
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
liver and kidney
14. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
celiac disease
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
gastric bypass diet
15. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
pica
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
25-35 lbs
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
16. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
17. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
18. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
4-6 months
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
19. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
avoid the allergic foods
dyrenium
adolescence
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
20. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
clear fluids at body temperature
dysphagia diet
21. What foods have allergic potential?
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22. Potassium sparing diuretic
avoid before sleep
avoid the allergic foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
dyrenium
23. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
instant drink mix and commercial milk
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
low residue/ low fiber diet
soft diet
24. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
dysphagia diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
small frequent feedings
25. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
lactase enzyme deficiency
gallbladder and pancreas
hard cheese and yogurt
carbohydrate controlled diet
26. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
no milk - no residue - no fiber
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
27. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
28. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
honey
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
29. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
funtional foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
lactase enzyme deficiency
30. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
soybean - corn - potato - rice
no milk - no residue - no fiber
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
31. Aka excess fat in feces
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
steatorrhea
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
32. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
protein controlled diet
4-6 months
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
33. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
high residue/ high fiber diet
34. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
small frequent feedings
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
35. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
potassium levels
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
high residue/ high fiber diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
36. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
mechanical soft diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
37. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
botulism
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
38. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
purine controlled diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
between clear liquid to solid foods
39. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
soft diet
calory requirements decrease
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
40. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
vitamins and mineral supplements
41. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
small frequent feedings
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
celiac disease
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
42. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
4-6 months
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
botulism
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
43. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
44. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
dyrenium
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
clear liquid diet
45. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
dysphagia diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
life long dietary pattern
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
46. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
plasma blood cancer
47. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
potassium levels
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
48. What foods are high in lactose?
dysphagia diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
49. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pureed diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
potassium levels
50. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
gallbladder and pancreas
pureed diet
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