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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
pureed diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
2. What veggies are high in sodium?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
phytochemicals
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
3. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
gallbladder and pancreas
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
protein controlled diet
4. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
5. What are some beverages high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
instant drink mix and commercial milk
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
6. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
kidney stone formation
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
celiac disease
7. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
8. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
9. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
celiac disease
10. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
dysphagia diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
11. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
kidney stone formation
protein controlled diet
12. Potassium sparing diuretic
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
dyrenium
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
13. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
vitamins and mineral supplements
clear fluids at body temperature
funtional foods
14. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
celiac disease
protein controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
lactase enzyme deficiency
15. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
protein controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
vitamins and mineral supplements
16. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
life long dietary pattern
gallbladder and pancreas
dyrenium
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
17. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
life long dietary pattern
between clear liquid to solid foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
18. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
25-35 lbs
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
protein controlled diet
19. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
20. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
clear fluids at body temperature
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
21. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
bland diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
high CHO's and protein
low residue/ low fiber diet
22. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
botulism
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
23. What foods are legumes?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
24. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
avoid before sleep
high residue/ high fiber diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
25. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
high CHO's and protein
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
26. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
4-6 months
25-35 lbs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
hard cheese and yogurt
27. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
dysphagia diet
kidney stone formation
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
potassium levels
28. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
potassium levels
29. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
pureed diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
30. What primary therapy of food allergy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
avoid the allergic foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
31. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
gallbladder and pancreas
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
instant drink mix and commercial milk
avoid before sleep
32. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
avoid the allergic foods
carbohydrate controlled diet
33. Aka excess fat in feces
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
carbohydrate controlled diet
steatorrhea
34. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pureed diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
hard cheese and yogurt
35. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
steatorrhea
mechanical soft diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
36. What foods have allergic potential?
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37. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
steatorrhea
38. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
clear liquid diet
avoid before sleep
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
39. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
40. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
instant drink mix and commercial milk
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
41. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
protein controlled diet
high CHO's and protein
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
42. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
43. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soybean - corn - potato - rice
funtional foods
celiac disease
44. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
small frequent feedings
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
avoid the allergic foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
45. What types of foods have high protein?
pureed diet
fruits
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
life long dietary pattern
46. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
47. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
celiac disease
48. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
49. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
small frequent feedings
mechanical soft diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
50. What are two interventions for constipation?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
funtional foods
hard cheese and yogurt
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet