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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
4-6 months
lactaid
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
kidney stone formation
2. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
4-6 months
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
3. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
low residue/ low fiber diet
avoid before sleep
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
4. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
avoid before sleep
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
5. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
high CHO's and protein
funtional foods
liver and kidney
6. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
potassium levels
pica
liver and kidney
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
7. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
8. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
adolescence
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
4-6 months
9. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
honey
soybean - corn - potato - rice
10. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
funtional foods
11. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
clear fluids at body temperature
no milk - no residue - no fiber
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
carbohydrate controlled diet
12. What veggies are high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gastric bypass diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
13. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
carbohydrate controlled diet
avoid the allergic foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
soft diet
14. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
plasma blood cancer
dysphagia diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
15. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
clear liquid diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
lactase enzyme deficiency
16. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
17. Aka excess fat in feces
full liquid diet
dyrenium
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
steatorrhea
18. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
lactaid
kidney stone formation
19. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
mechanical soft diet
20. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
high residue/ high fiber diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
21. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
soybean - corn - potato - rice
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
22. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
FV - legumes - whole grains
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
pica
23. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
25-35 lbs
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
phytochemicals
24. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
steatorrhea
25. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gastric bypass diet
full liquid diet
bland diet
26. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
FV - legumes - whole grains
27. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
adolescence
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
28. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
pica
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
29. What two organs are effected by protein?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
no milk - no residue - no fiber
dyrenium
liver and kidney
30. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
gallbladder and pancreas
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
31. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
avoid before sleep
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
steatorrhea
purine controlled diet
32. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
high CHO's and protein
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
soft diet
33. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
34. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
bland diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
35. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
4-6 months
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
36. Potassium sparing diuretic
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
dyrenium
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
37. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
fruits
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
FV - legumes - whole grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
38. What foods are high in lactose?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
39. What are two interventions for constipation?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
40. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
phytochemicals
plasma blood cancer
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
instant drink mix and commercial milk
41. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
kidney stone formation
soft diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
42. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gastric bypass diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
43. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
soft diet
protein controlled diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
44. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
kidney stone formation
life long dietary pattern
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
45. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
between clear liquid to solid foods
46. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
47. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
bland diet
48. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
adolescence
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
avoid before sleep
hard cheese and yogurt
49. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
50. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
vitamins and mineral supplements
between clear liquid to solid foods