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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gallbladder and pancreas
avoid the allergic foods
lactaid

2. What two organs are effected by protein?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
liver and kidney
celiac disease

3. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
liver and kidney
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

4. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
funtional foods

5. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
no milk - no residue - no fiber
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

6. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
clear liquid diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

7. Causes of constipation
small frequent feedings
honey
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

8. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
phytochemicals
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber

9. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
pica
liver and kidney
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

10. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
steatorrhea
plasma blood cancer
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

11. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
fruits
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
funtional foods

12. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
no milk - no residue - no fiber
dysphagia diet

13. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
clear fluids at body temperature
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

14. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
celiac disease

15. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
plasma blood cancer
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

16. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
vitamins and mineral supplements

17. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
25-35 lbs
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

18. What foods are high in lactose?
dyrenium
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pureed diet

19. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
steatorrhea

20. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

21. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
kidney stone formation
avoid the allergic foods
botulism

22. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soybean - corn - potato - rice
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

23. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
high CHO's and protein
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

24. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
carbohydrate controlled diet

25. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
bland diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soft diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

26. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
protein controlled diet
high CHO's and protein
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

27. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

28. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

29. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
high CHO's and protein
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
honey

30. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
vitamins and mineral supplements
hard cheese and yogurt
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

31. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
soybean - corn - potato - rice

32. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
fruits
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

33. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
potassium levels
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
dysphagia diet

34. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
purine controlled diet
funtional foods

35. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
lactaid
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
botulism

36. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

37. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pica

38. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
celiac disease
vitamins and mineral supplements
calory requirements decrease
phytochemicals

39. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
avoid before sleep
vitamins and mineral supplements
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

40. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
low residue/ low fiber diet
liver and kidney
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

41. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
F/V - soy - tea - grains
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gastric bypass diet

42. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

43. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
plasma blood cancer
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gallbladder and pancreas

44. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
steatorrhea
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

45. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
vitamins and mineral supplements
soft diet
pica

46. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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47. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
FV - legumes - whole grains
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
hard cheese and yogurt
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

48. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
full liquid diet
avoid before sleep

49. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
gastric bypass diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

50. What are some beverages high in sodium?
lactaid
liver and kidney
kidney stone formation
instant drink mix and commercial milk