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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
25-35 lbs
2. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
kidney stone formation
clear liquid diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
3. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
small frequent feedings
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
fruits
4. How do you introduce new foods to child?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
celiac disease
5. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
gallbladder and pancreas
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
6. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
4-6 months
7. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
lactaid
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
8. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
dyrenium
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
kidney stone formation
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
9. What foods have allergic potential?
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10. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
phytochemicals
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
11. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
12. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
13. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
soft diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
14. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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15. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
purine controlled diet
honey
16. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
lactaid
botulism
17. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
protein controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
18. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
adolescence
instant drink mix and commercial milk
botulism
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
19. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
purine controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
calory requirements decrease
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
20. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
plasma blood cancer
pureed diet
21. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
life long dietary pattern
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
dysphagia diet
22. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
fruits
no milk - no residue - no fiber
soybean - corn - potato - rice
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
23. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soybean - corn - potato - rice
clear fluids at body temperature
24. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
hard cheese and yogurt
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
funtional foods
25. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
gastric bypass diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
clear liquid diet
26. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
avoid before sleep
gastric bypass diet
27. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
soft diet
avoid before sleep
28. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
29. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
phytochemicals
FV - legumes - whole grains
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
30. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
adolescence
gastric bypass diet
31. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
25-35 lbs
avoid before sleep
high CHO's and protein
32. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
vitamins and mineral supplements
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
33. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
fruits
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
34. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
35. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
FV - legumes - whole grains
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
36. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
steatorrhea
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
protein controlled diet
37. What primary therapy of food allergy?
phytochemicals
avoid the allergic foods
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
38. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
dysphagia diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
soft diet
39. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
pureed diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
40. What foods are legumes?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
4-6 months
41. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
celiac disease
42. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamins and mineral supplements
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
43. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
mechanical soft diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
44. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
phytochemicals
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
45. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
botulism
46. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
gastric bypass diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
47. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
48. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
4-6 months
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
49. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
lactase enzyme deficiency
4-6 months
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
50. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
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