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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
gastric bypass diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
clear liquid diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
2. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
4-6 months
full liquid diet
gastric bypass diet
3. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
botulism
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
hard cheese and yogurt
4. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
celiac disease
avoid the allergic foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
5. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
adolescence
celiac disease
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
soybean - corn - potato - rice
6. What veggies are high in sodium?
low residue/ low fiber diet
honey
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
7. What foods are legumes?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
lactase enzyme deficiency
8. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
bland diet
life long dietary pattern
dyrenium
9. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
pica
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
soybean - corn - potato - rice
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
10. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
carbohydrate controlled diet
gastric bypass diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
between clear liquid to solid foods
11. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
gastric bypass diet
protein controlled diet
small frequent feedings
12. Aka excess fat in feces
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
soft diet
steatorrhea
13. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
celiac disease
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
clear fluids at body temperature
14. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
15. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
16. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
17. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
avoid the allergic foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
purine controlled diet
18. How do you introduce new foods to child?
carbohydrate controlled diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
19. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
soft diet
20. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
21. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
high CHO's and protein
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
22. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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23. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
high residue/ high fiber diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
24. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
kidney stone formation
25. What foods contain phytochemicals?
fruits
purine controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
26. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
low residue/ low fiber diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
between clear liquid to solid foods
27. What condiments are high in sodium?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
between clear liquid to solid foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
purine controlled diet
28. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
full liquid diet
kidney stone formation
carbohydrate controlled diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
29. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
honey
instant drink mix and commercial milk
clear liquid diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
30. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
F/V - soy - tea - grains
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
adolescence
life long dietary pattern
31. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
mechanical soft diet
pureed diet
32. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
life long dietary pattern
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
honey
33. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
avoid before sleep
34. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
35. What foods have allergic potential?
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36. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
adolescence
small frequent feedings
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
37. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
steatorrhea
adolescence
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
between clear liquid to solid foods
38. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
bland diet
dysphagia diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
potassium levels
39. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
gastric bypass diet
plasma blood cancer
40. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
dysphagia diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
high residue/ high fiber diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
41. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
purine controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
F/V - soy - tea - grains
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
42. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
FV - legumes - whole grains
celiac disease
soft diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
43. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
F/V - soy - tea - grains
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
44. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
soft diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
45. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
dysphagia diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
46. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
bland diet
47. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
botulism
vitamins and mineral supplements
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
48. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
phytochemicals
49. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
kidney stone formation
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
50. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
life long dietary pattern
lactaid
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