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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
carbohydrate controlled diet
2. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
25-35 lbs
high residue/ high fiber diet
mechanical soft diet
3. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
no milk - no residue - no fiber
4. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
dysphagia diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
5. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
full liquid diet
phytochemicals
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
6. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
adolescence
life long dietary pattern
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
7. What primary therapy of food allergy?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pureed diet
purine controlled diet
avoid the allergic foods
8. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
phytochemicals
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
liver and kidney
avoid before sleep
9. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
vitamins and mineral supplements
10. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
lactase enzyme deficiency
11. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
4-6 months
life long dietary pattern
lactase enzyme deficiency
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
12. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
adolescence
4-6 months
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
plasma blood cancer
13. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
low residue/ low fiber diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
14. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
full liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
15. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
purine controlled diet
botulism
soft diet
16. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
pica
fruits
pureed diet
17. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
honey
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
18. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
clear fluids at body temperature
kidney stone formation
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
19. What types of foods have high protein?
FV - legumes - whole grains
avoid before sleep
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
20. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
pureed diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
protein controlled diet
21. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
kidney stone formation
gastric bypass diet
22. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
full liquid diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
23. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
avoid the allergic foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
24. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
potassium levels
celiac disease
25. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
phytochemicals
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
26. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
lactaid
funtional foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice
27. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
FV - legumes - whole grains
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
28. Causes of constipation
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
lactase enzyme deficiency
adolescence
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
29. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
no milk - no residue - no fiber
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
30. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
celiac disease
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
31. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
32. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
carbohydrate controlled diet
liver and kidney
33. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
steatorrhea
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
life long dietary pattern
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
34. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
clear liquid diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
35. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
purine controlled diet
fruits
dysphagia diet
lactaid
36. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
37. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
vitamins and mineral supplements
bland diet
38. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
small frequent feedings
carbohydrate controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
plasma blood cancer
39. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
high CHO's and protein
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
gastric bypass diet
40. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
pica
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
41. Potassium sparing diuretic
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
dyrenium
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
42. What foods are legumes?
full liquid diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
clear liquid diet
4-6 months
43. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
44. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
full liquid diet
soft diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
kidney stone formation
45. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
hard cheese and yogurt
soft diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
46. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
25-35 lbs
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
47. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
life long dietary pattern
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
48. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
adolescence
FV - legumes - whole grains
49. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
4-6 months
small frequent feedings
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
50. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
small frequent feedings
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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