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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What condiments are high in sodium?
botulism
FV - legumes - whole grains
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
2. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
dysphagia diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
3. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
fruits
4. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
plasma blood cancer
between clear liquid to solid foods
soft diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
5. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
avoid before sleep
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
6. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
soft diet
funtional foods
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
7. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
avoid the allergic foods
purine controlled diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
phytochemicals
8. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
9. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
gastric bypass diet
calory requirements decrease
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
10. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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11. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
12. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
13. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
purine controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
14. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
mechanical soft diet
15. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
kidney stone formation
hard cheese and yogurt
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
16. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
clear liquid diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
17. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
vitamins and mineral supplements
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
18. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
celiac disease
no milk - no residue - no fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
19. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
steatorrhea
20. How do you introduce new foods to child?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
plasma blood cancer
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
21. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
protein controlled diet
4-6 months
22. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
calory requirements decrease
potassium levels
protein controlled diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
23. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
25-35 lbs
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
24. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear fluids at body temperature
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
clear liquid diet
25. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
26. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
4-6 months
funtional foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
27. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
clear fluids at body temperature
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
28. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
F/V - soy - tea - grains
29. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
25-35 lbs
calory requirements decrease
soft diet
30. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
31. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
full liquid diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
hard cheese and yogurt
32. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
high residue/ high fiber diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
liver and kidney
33. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
34. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
vitamins and mineral supplements
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
35. What are some beverages high in sodium?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
instant drink mix and commercial milk
celiac disease
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
36. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
liver and kidney
plasma blood cancer
calory requirements decrease
37. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
pica
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
38. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
clear fluids at body temperature
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
39. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
purine controlled diet
40. What types of foods have high protein?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
life long dietary pattern
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
41. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
42. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
full liquid diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
gallbladder and pancreas
purine controlled diet
43. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
clear fluids at body temperature
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
44. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
liver and kidney
FV - legumes - whole grains
soft diet
adolescence
45. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
funtional foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
46. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
plasma blood cancer
adolescence
potassium levels
47. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
adolescence
potassium levels
48. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
49. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
carbohydrate controlled diet
pureed diet
50. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
potassium levels
life long dietary pattern
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood