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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
liver and kidney
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

2. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
low residue/ low fiber diet
potassium levels

3. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
carbohydrate controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

4. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
pureed diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

5. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
lactase enzyme deficiency
phytochemicals
vitamins and mineral supplements

6. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
purine controlled diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

7. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
bland diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

8. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
vitamins and mineral supplements
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

9. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
clear fluids at body temperature
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

10. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
25-35 lbs
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
small frequent feedings
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

11. What veggies are high in sodium?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

12. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
dyrenium

13. What foods contain phytochemicals?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
F/V - soy - tea - grains
mechanical soft diet
phytochemicals

14. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
dyrenium

15. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

16. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
high residue/ high fiber diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
high CHO's and protein
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

17. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
clear fluids at body temperature
celiac disease

18. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
phytochemicals
mechanical soft diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

19. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
carbohydrate controlled diet
pureed diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

20. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

21. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
carbohydrate controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
vitamins and mineral supplements
purine controlled diet

22. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
kidney stone formation
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

23. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamins and mineral supplements
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

24. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
soft diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

25. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
steatorrhea
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
phytochemicals

26. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
F/V - soy - tea - grains
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
small frequent feedings
pica

27. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

28. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
fruits

29. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
full liquid diet

30. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
calory requirements decrease
soybean - corn - potato - rice

31. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
fruits
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
dysphagia diet

32. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

33. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
lactaid
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
avoid the allergic foods

34. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
dysphagia diet
purine controlled diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

35. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
full liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains

36. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
lactase enzyme deficiency
soft diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
plasma blood cancer

37. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
low residue/ low fiber diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

38. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
calory requirements decrease
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

39. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
hard cheese and yogurt
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
protein controlled diet

40. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
hard cheese and yogurt
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
plasma blood cancer
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

41. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
purine controlled diet
avoid the allergic foods
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

42. Aka excess fat in feces
lactase enzyme deficiency
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
steatorrhea

43. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
vitamins and mineral supplements
phytochemicals
lactase enzyme deficiency

44. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

45. What types of foods have high protein?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
clear liquid diet
FV - legumes - whole grains

46. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
celiac disease
small frequent feedings

47. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
bland diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

48. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
celiac disease
hard cheese and yogurt
pureed diet

49. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
gallbladder and pancreas
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

50. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
lactase enzyme deficiency
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods