Test your basic knowledge |

NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
adolescence

2. What types of foods have high protein?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
life long dietary pattern
F/V - soy - tea - grains
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

3. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
protein controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
plasma blood cancer
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

4. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
soybean - corn - potato - rice
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
mechanical soft diet
small frequent feedings

5. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
FV - legumes - whole grains

6. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
instant drink mix and commercial milk
life long dietary pattern
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

7. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
hard cheese and yogurt
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

8. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
gastric bypass diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
clear fluids at body temperature

9. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
carbohydrate controlled diet
botulism
pica

10. What foods are high in lactose?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
lactase enzyme deficiency
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

11. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
lactaid

12. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
small frequent feedings
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

13. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
25-35 lbs
clear fluids at body temperature
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactase enzyme deficiency

14. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
avoid before sleep
kidney stone formation

15. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
kidney stone formation
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
avoid before sleep

16. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gastric bypass diet

17. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
dyrenium
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
25-35 lbs

18. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
bland diet
kidney stone formation

19. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
liver and kidney

20. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high residue/ high fiber diet

21. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
plasma blood cancer
lactase enzyme deficiency
instant drink mix and commercial milk

22. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
clear liquid diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

23. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
avoid the allergic foods
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

24. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
life long dietary pattern
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
fruits
instant drink mix and commercial milk

25. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
clear liquid diet

26. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
25-35 lbs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

27. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
funtional foods
avoid the allergic foods

28. Potassium sparing diuretic
vitamins and mineral supplements
high CHO's and protein
dyrenium
full liquid diet

29. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
funtional foods

30. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
vitamins and mineral supplements
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gallbladder and pancreas

31. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
high CHO's and protein
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
purine controlled diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk

32. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
fruits
clear liquid diet
mechanical soft diet
protein controlled diet

33. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
bland diet
clear liquid diet

34. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
hard cheese and yogurt
gallbladder and pancreas
funtional foods
vitamins and mineral supplements

35. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
soybean - corn - potato - rice
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
botulism

36. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
no milk - no residue - no fiber
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
lactase enzyme deficiency

37. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
life long dietary pattern
liver and kidney
FV - legumes - whole grains
F/V - soy - tea - grains

38. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
high residue/ high fiber diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

39. What are some beverages high in sodium?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
plasma blood cancer
dysphagia diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk

40. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
hard cheese and yogurt
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
soybean - corn - potato - rice
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

41. What foods are legumes?
mechanical soft diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

42. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
clear liquid diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high CHO's and protein

43. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
4-6 months
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
adolescence

44. What foods have allergic potential?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

45. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
protein controlled diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
full liquid diet

46. What foods contain phytochemicals?
clear fluids at body temperature
F/V - soy - tea - grains
avoid before sleep
gastric bypass diet

47. What condiments are high in sodium?
full liquid diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

48. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

49. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
pica
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
gallbladder and pancreas

50. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
25-35 lbs
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids