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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
life long dietary pattern
honey
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
clear fluids at body temperature

2. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
protein controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

3. Potassium sparing diuretic
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
dyrenium
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

4. What foods are legumes?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
celiac disease
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

5. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
no milk - no residue - no fiber

6. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

7. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
celiac disease
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
lactaid

8. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
clear fluids at body temperature
soybean - corn - potato - rice
lactase enzyme deficiency
dyrenium

9. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
adolescence
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

10. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
soft diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
small frequent feedings

11. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
botulism
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

12. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
no milk - no residue - no fiber
dysphagia diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

13. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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14. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
life long dietary pattern
bland diet
low residue/ low fiber diet

15. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high residue/ high fiber diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

16. What are two interventions for constipation?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
low residue/ low fiber diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
liver and kidney

17. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
mechanical soft diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

18. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
low residue/ low fiber diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
protein controlled diet
bland diet

19. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
purine controlled diet
bland diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

20. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

21. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
steatorrhea
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
small frequent feedings

22. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
no milk - no residue - no fiber

23. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gallbladder and pancreas
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
protein controlled diet

24. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
dyrenium
hard cheese and yogurt

25. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
lactaid
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
no milk - no residue - no fiber

26. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
lactase enzyme deficiency

27. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
honey
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

28. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
kidney stone formation
pica
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

29. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
soft diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
avoid the allergic foods

30. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
between clear liquid to solid foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

31. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
gastric bypass diet
phytochemicals

32. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
life long dietary pattern
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
carbohydrate controlled diet

33. Aka excess fat in feces
lactase enzyme deficiency
bland diet
steatorrhea
lactaid

34. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamins and mineral supplements
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

35. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

36. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
honey
dyrenium
soybean - corn - potato - rice
soft diet

37. What foods contain phytochemicals?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
F/V - soy - tea - grains
soft diet

38. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
instant drink mix and commercial milk
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

39. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
potassium levels
pureed diet

40. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
funtional foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
hard cheese and yogurt

41. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

42. What primary therapy of food allergy?
FV - legumes - whole grains
protein controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
avoid the allergic foods

43. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
purine controlled diet

44. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
25-35 lbs
honey

45. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
bland diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

46. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
lactaid
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
avoid before sleep
honey

47. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
honey

48. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

49. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

50. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
phytochemicals
mechanical soft diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds