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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
avoid before sleep
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
clear fluids at body temperature
pureed diet
2. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
dysphagia diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
3. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
protein controlled diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
full liquid diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
4. Causes of constipation
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
between clear liquid to solid foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
5. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
potassium levels
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
lactaid
6. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
botulism
liver and kidney
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
calory requirements decrease
7. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
8. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
bland diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
9. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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10. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
celiac disease
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
11. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
full liquid diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
12. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
vitamins and mineral supplements
carbohydrate controlled diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
13. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
fruits
vitamins and mineral supplements
kidney stone formation
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
14. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
fruits
clear liquid diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
15. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
protein controlled diet
16. What primary therapy of food allergy?
plasma blood cancer
avoid the allergic foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
F/V - soy - tea - grains
17. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
F/V - soy - tea - grains
small frequent feedings
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
18. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
funtional foods
life long dietary pattern
potassium levels
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
19. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
purine controlled diet
mechanical soft diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
20. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
avoid the allergic foods
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
21. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
steatorrhea
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
instant drink mix and commercial milk
protein controlled diet
22. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
pureed diet
gastric bypass diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
23. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
potassium levels
24. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high CHO's and protein
fruits
25. How do you introduce new foods to child?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
26. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
4-6 months
FV - legumes - whole grains
27. What are two interventions for constipation?
pica
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
kidney stone formation
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
28. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
pica
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
29. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
30. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
31. What foods are legumes?
steatorrhea
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
32. What foods are high in lactose?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
phytochemicals
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
full liquid diet
33. What foods have allergic potential?
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34. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
hard cheese and yogurt
between clear liquid to solid foods
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
35. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
no milk - no residue - no fiber
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
high CHO's and protein
36. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
funtional foods
honey
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
37. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soybean - corn - potato - rice
38. Potassium sparing diuretic
carbohydrate controlled diet
dyrenium
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
39. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
lactase enzyme deficiency
40. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
dysphagia diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
41. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pureed diet
pica
42. What veggies are high in sodium?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
life long dietary pattern
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
43. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
low residue/ low fiber diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
44. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
botulism
45. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
lactaid
46. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
4-6 months
small frequent feedings
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
47. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
25-35 lbs
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
48. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
adolescence
funtional foods
full liquid diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
49. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
mechanical soft diet
bland diet
50. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
gastric bypass diet
botulism
fruits
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans