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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
kidney stone formation
adolescence
avoid before sleep

2. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
lactaid
calory requirements decrease
gastric bypass diet
avoid the allergic foods

3. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
avoid the allergic foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

4. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
25-35 lbs
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

5. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
lactase enzyme deficiency
adolescence

6. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

7. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pica

8. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
calory requirements decrease

9. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
25-35 lbs
lactaid
FV - legumes - whole grains
full liquid diet

10. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
hard cheese and yogurt
honey

11. What two organs are effected by protein?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
liver and kidney
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

12. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
avoid the allergic foods
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
plasma blood cancer

13. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
small frequent feedings
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

14. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
FV - legumes - whole grains
life long dietary pattern

15. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
lactaid
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
potassium levels

16. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

17. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
full liquid diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

18. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
protein controlled diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

19. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gallbladder and pancreas
pureed diet
between clear liquid to solid foods

20. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
gastric bypass diet
clear liquid diet
purine controlled diet

21. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

22. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
dyrenium
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pica

23. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
dyrenium
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
life long dietary pattern

24. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
small frequent feedings
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
clear liquid diet
between clear liquid to solid foods

25. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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26. Potassium sparing diuretic
dysphagia diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
dyrenium

27. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
fruits
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

28. What are two interventions for constipation?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
funtional foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

29. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
purine controlled diet
dysphagia diet
celiac disease
between clear liquid to solid foods

30. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
adolescence
soft diet
pica

31. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
celiac disease
dysphagia diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

32. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
soft diet

33. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gastric bypass diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

34. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
full liquid diet
pureed diet

35. What foods contain phytochemicals?
lactaid
high residue/ high fiber diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
F/V - soy - tea - grains

36. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
pureed diet
phytochemicals
FV - legumes - whole grains
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

37. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
avoid the allergic foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
kidney stone formation

38. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

39. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
25-35 lbs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

40. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

41. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

42. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
lactaid
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

43. What are some beverages high in sodium?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
instant drink mix and commercial milk
4-6 months
hard cheese and yogurt

44. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
between clear liquid to solid foods
pureed diet

45. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
dysphagia diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

46. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
clear fluids at body temperature
plasma blood cancer
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

47. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
plasma blood cancer
kidney stone formation
low residue/ low fiber diet

48. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
kidney stone formation
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

49. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
pica
mechanical soft diet
adolescence
soybean - corn - potato - rice

50. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
between clear liquid to solid foods
gallbladder and pancreas
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production