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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
full liquid diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
vitamins and mineral supplements
2. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
FV - legumes - whole grains
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
plasma blood cancer
3. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
FV - legumes - whole grains
plasma blood cancer
4. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
no milk - no residue - no fiber
5. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
soybean - corn - potato - rice
potassium levels
6. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
7. What condiments are high in sodium?
calory requirements decrease
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
celiac disease
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
8. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high residue/ high fiber diet
9. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
10. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
funtional foods
11. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
lactaid
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
12. Aka excess fat in feces
dysphagia diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
steatorrhea
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
13. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
gallbladder and pancreas
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
14. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
protein controlled diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
15. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
funtional foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
bland diet
16. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
avoid before sleep
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
17. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
calory requirements decrease
mechanical soft diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
18. What foods are high in lactose?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
19. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
botulism
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
mechanical soft diet
20. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
hard cheese and yogurt
honey
21. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
carbohydrate controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
22. Causes of constipation
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
fruits
low residue/ low fiber diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
23. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
liver and kidney
avoid the allergic foods
adolescence
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
24. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
25. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
dyrenium
carbohydrate controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
26. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
honey
bland diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
27. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gastric bypass diet
lactaid
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
28. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
purine controlled diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
soft diet
29. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
adolescence
30. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
no milk - no residue - no fiber
botulism
25-35 lbs
avoid the allergic foods
31. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
steatorrhea
celiac disease
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
32. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
instant drink mix and commercial milk
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
avoid the allergic foods
33. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
low residue/ low fiber diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
34. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
clear fluids at body temperature
dyrenium
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
hard cheese and yogurt
35. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
celiac disease
gastric bypass diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
36. What are some beverages high in sodium?
soft diet
avoid the allergic foods
hard cheese and yogurt
instant drink mix and commercial milk
37. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
soft diet
38. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
instant drink mix and commercial milk
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
25-35 lbs
39. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
plasma blood cancer
40. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
honey
fruits
41. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
FV - legumes - whole grains
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
42. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
adolescence
25-35 lbs
43. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
25-35 lbs
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
potassium levels
44. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
45. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
46. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
lactaid
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
47. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
clear fluids at body temperature
calory requirements decrease
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
small frequent feedings
48. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
gallbladder and pancreas
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
purine controlled diet
49. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
potassium levels
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
50. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits