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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
dyrenium
FV - legumes - whole grains
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
2. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
liver and kidney
gastric bypass diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
3. What primary therapy of food allergy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
avoid the allergic foods
4. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
pica
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
vitamins and mineral supplements
clear fluids at body temperature
5. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
6. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
clear fluids at body temperature
fruits
honey
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
7. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
lactaid
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
adolescence
potassium levels
8. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
calory requirements decrease
bland diet
avoid before sleep
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
9. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
pica
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
fruits
10. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gallbladder and pancreas
11. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
12. What condiments are high in sodium?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
plasma blood cancer
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
13. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
low residue/ low fiber diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
14. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
pica
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
lactaid
adolescence
15. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
high CHO's and protein
4-6 months
16. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
gastric bypass diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
17. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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18. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
carbohydrate controlled diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
full liquid diet
liver and kidney
19. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
gallbladder and pancreas
soybean - corn - potato - rice
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
20. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
botulism
21. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
hard cheese and yogurt
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
honey
22. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
full liquid diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
23. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
25-35 lbs
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
24. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
botulism
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
25. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
pica
carbohydrate controlled diet
life long dietary pattern
26. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
adolescence
dysphagia diet
27. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
plasma blood cancer
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
instant drink mix and commercial milk
28. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
29. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
soybean - corn - potato - rice
calory requirements decrease
instant drink mix and commercial milk
30. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
phytochemicals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
31. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
protein controlled diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
32. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
dyrenium
33. What foods contain phytochemicals?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
funtional foods
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
F/V - soy - tea - grains
34. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
high CHO's and protein
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
35. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
36. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
life long dietary pattern
gastric bypass diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
37. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
4-6 months
purine controlled diet
life long dietary pattern
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
38. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
carbohydrate controlled diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
39. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
protein controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
dyrenium
40. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
small frequent feedings
lactaid
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
41. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
lactase enzyme deficiency
protein controlled diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
42. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
pica
soybean - corn - potato - rice
gallbladder and pancreas
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
43. What foods are high in lactose?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
44. What foods are legumes?
funtional foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
45. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
low residue/ low fiber diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
46. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
high CHO's and protein
lactaid
potassium levels
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
47. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
low residue/ low fiber diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
48. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
liver and kidney
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soft diet
49. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
phytochemicals
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
50. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits