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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
25-35 lbs
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
2. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
3. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
clear fluids at body temperature
vitamins and mineral supplements
adolescence
4. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gastric bypass diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
5. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
kidney stone formation
F/V - soy - tea - grains
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
6. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
funtional foods
between clear liquid to solid foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
phytochemicals
7. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
pica
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
carbohydrate controlled diet
8. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
no milk - no residue - no fiber
botulism
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
9. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
between clear liquid to solid foods
low residue/ low fiber diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
lactaid
10. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
11. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
adolescence
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
12. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
plasma blood cancer
small frequent feedings
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
13. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
between clear liquid to solid foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
14. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
purine controlled diet
soft diet
15. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
carbohydrate controlled diet
4-6 months
lactase enzyme deficiency
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
16. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
small frequent feedings
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
clear fluids at body temperature
protein controlled diet
17. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
instant drink mix and commercial milk
protein controlled diet
18. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
instant drink mix and commercial milk
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
lactaid
purine controlled diet
19. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
avoid the allergic foods
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
between clear liquid to solid foods
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
20. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
between clear liquid to solid foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
21. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
purine controlled diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
vitamins and mineral supplements
22. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
lactase enzyme deficiency
kidney stone formation
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
23. What foods have allergic potential?
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24. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
potassium levels
gastric bypass diet
25. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
vitamins and mineral supplements
26. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
clear liquid diet
full liquid diet
4-6 months
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
27. What are two interventions for constipation?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
dyrenium
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
28. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
mechanical soft diet
29. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
25-35 lbs
30. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
31. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
adolescence
mechanical soft diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
purine controlled diet
32. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
33. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
plasma blood cancer
34. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
lactaid
4-6 months
plasma blood cancer
FV - legumes - whole grains
35. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
36. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
gastric bypass diet
soft diet
avoid before sleep
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
37. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
between clear liquid to solid foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
low residue/ low fiber diet
38. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
soybean - corn - potato - rice
39. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
avoid the allergic foods
gallbladder and pancreas
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
40. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
avoid before sleep
full liquid diet
41. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
FV - legumes - whole grains
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
42. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
fruits
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
43. What veggies are high in sodium?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
plasma blood cancer
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
44. How do you introduce new foods to child?
plasma blood cancer
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
potassium levels
45. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
46. What foods contain phytochemicals?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
small frequent feedings
honey
F/V - soy - tea - grains
47. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
48. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
49. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
50. What two organs are effected by protein?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
liver and kidney
adolescence
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
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