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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

2. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
protein controlled diet
full liquid diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

3. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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4. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
F/V - soy - tea - grains
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

5. What veggies are high in sodium?
high residue/ high fiber diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

6. Potassium sparing diuretic
life long dietary pattern
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
dyrenium
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

7. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
lactase enzyme deficiency
soft diet

8. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
avoid before sleep

9. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

10. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
lactase enzyme deficiency
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
dyrenium

11. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
F/V - soy - tea - grains
phytochemicals

12. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
high CHO's and protein
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

13. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
soft diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
life long dietary pattern

14. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
purine controlled diet
mechanical soft diet

15. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
honey
25-35 lbs

16. What foods have allergic potential?

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17. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
adolescence
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

18. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
clear fluids at body temperature
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
pica

19. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
between clear liquid to solid foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

20. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
kidney stone formation
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

21. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

22. What primary therapy of food allergy?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
avoid the allergic foods
phytochemicals
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

23. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
clear fluids at body temperature
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
small frequent feedings
pureed diet

24. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
steatorrhea

25. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
instant drink mix and commercial milk
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

26. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
honey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
calory requirements decrease
soybean - corn - potato - rice

27. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
purine controlled diet
full liquid diet
fruits

28. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
liver and kidney
plasma blood cancer
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

29. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
gastric bypass diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
avoid before sleep

30. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

31. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
instant drink mix and commercial milk
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

32. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
high residue/ high fiber diet

33. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
dysphagia diet

34. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
vitamins and mineral supplements
bland diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

35. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
celiac disease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
liver and kidney

36. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
pureed diet

37. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
honey
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
bland diet

38. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
lactase enzyme deficiency
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
calory requirements decrease

39. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

40. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
lactaid
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

41. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
funtional foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

42. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
clear liquid diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

43. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

44. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
soft diet
25-35 lbs

45. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
vitamins and mineral supplements
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

46. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
4-6 months
instant drink mix and commercial milk
steatorrhea
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

47. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
small frequent feedings
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

48. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

49. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
fruits
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
steatorrhea
kidney stone formation

50. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
purine controlled diet