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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What types of foods have high protein?
honey
funtional foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

2. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
fruits
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

3. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
phytochemicals
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

4. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
clear fluids at body temperature
life long dietary pattern

5. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
4-6 months
soft diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

6. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
phytochemicals
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
botulism

7. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
phytochemicals
mechanical soft diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

8. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
dysphagia diet
liver and kidney
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

9. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
soft diet

10. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
carbohydrate controlled diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
lactaid
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

11. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
carbohydrate controlled diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
adolescence
dysphagia diet

12. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
liver and kidney
kidney stone formation

13. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
fruits
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

14. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
dysphagia diet
purine controlled diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
4-6 months

15. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
lactase enzyme deficiency
F/V - soy - tea - grains
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
mechanical soft diet

16. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

17. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
avoid the allergic foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

18. What foods have allergic potential?

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19. Aka excess fat in feces
avoid the allergic foods
steatorrhea
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

20. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
botulism

21. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
full liquid diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

22. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
celiac disease

23. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
between clear liquid to solid foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
steatorrhea

24. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

25. What two organs are effected by protein?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
dysphagia diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
liver and kidney

26. What foods contain phytochemicals?
lactase enzyme deficiency
F/V - soy - tea - grains
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
vitamins and mineral supplements

27. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
25-35 lbs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

28. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
hard cheese and yogurt

29. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
avoid the allergic foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

30. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
clear liquid diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
plasma blood cancer
kidney stone formation

31. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

32. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
small frequent feedings
lactase enzyme deficiency

33. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
liver and kidney
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
gastric bypass diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

34. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

35. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
botulism
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

36. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
pica
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
hard cheese and yogurt

37. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
pureed diet
funtional foods
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
soft diet

38. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
low residue/ low fiber diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
honey
avoid before sleep

39. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
4-6 months
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

40. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
soft diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
4-6 months

41. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
phytochemicals
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

42. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
honey
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

43. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

44. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
celiac disease
FV - legumes - whole grains
purine controlled diet
adolescence

45. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
potassium levels
FV - legumes - whole grains
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
protein controlled diet

46. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
vitamins and mineral supplements
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
lactaid
avoid the allergic foods

47. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
25-35 lbs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pica
gallbladder and pancreas

48. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

49. What foods are high in lactose?
bland diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pureed diet
high residue/ high fiber diet

50. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
liver and kidney
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
fruits