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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
soft diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
steatorrhea
2. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
pureed diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
honey
3. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
gastric bypass diet
clear fluids at body temperature
4. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
lactase enzyme deficiency
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
5. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
6. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
7. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
avoid before sleep
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
8. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
botulism
small frequent feedings
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
9. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
steatorrhea
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
25-35 lbs
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
10. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
bland diet
11. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
botulism
12. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
calory requirements decrease
13. What types of foods have high protein?
soft diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
14. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
high CHO's and protein
F/V - soy - tea - grains
15. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
soft diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
phytochemicals
16. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
avoid the allergic foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
17. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
mechanical soft diet
18. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
full liquid diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
calory requirements decrease
19. What foods are legumes?
gallbladder and pancreas
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
20. Potassium sparing diuretic
protein controlled diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
dyrenium
21. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
22. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
gallbladder and pancreas
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
small frequent feedings
funtional foods
23. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
hard cheese and yogurt
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
kidney stone formation
24. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
mechanical soft diet
kidney stone formation
25. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
soybean - corn - potato - rice
26. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
gallbladder and pancreas
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
adolescence
27. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
instant drink mix and commercial milk
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
potassium levels
28. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
celiac disease
bland diet
29. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
25-35 lbs
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
30. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gallbladder and pancreas
31. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
vitamins and mineral supplements
gastric bypass diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
phytochemicals
32. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
soft diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
celiac disease
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
33. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
life long dietary pattern
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
34. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
kidney stone formation
soybean - corn - potato - rice
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
35. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
25-35 lbs
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
36. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
lactaid
mechanical soft diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
37. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
honey
clear liquid diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
38. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
fruits
39. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
dyrenium
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
40. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
full liquid diet
dysphagia diet
41. What are two interventions for constipation?
pureed diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
42. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
lactase enzyme deficiency
celiac disease
43. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
gastric bypass diet
protein controlled diet
44. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
gallbladder and pancreas
carbohydrate controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
45. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
full liquid diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
avoid the allergic foods
46. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
kidney stone formation
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
calory requirements decrease
47. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
48. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soft diet
celiac disease
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
49. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
protein controlled diet
calory requirements decrease
purine controlled diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
50. How do you introduce new foods to child?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
lactaid
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds