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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
life long dietary pattern
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
avoid the allergic foods
2. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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3. What types of foods have high protein?
gastric bypass diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
4. What primary therapy of food allergy?
bland diet
protein controlled diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
avoid the allergic foods
5. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
botulism
funtional foods
6. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
carbohydrate controlled diet
dysphagia diet
7. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
pureed diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
8. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
honey
dyrenium
9. Causes of constipation
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
protein controlled diet
soft diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
10. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
plasma blood cancer
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
between clear liquid to solid foods
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
11. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
adolescence
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
12. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
13. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
calory requirements decrease
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
vitamins and mineral supplements
14. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
botulism
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
steatorrhea
15. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
funtional foods
bland diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
high residue/ high fiber diet
16. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
no milk - no residue - no fiber
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
17. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
adolescence
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
high residue/ high fiber diet
18. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
19. Aka excess fat in feces
between clear liquid to solid foods
soft diet
steatorrhea
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
20. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
liver and kidney
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
21. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
vitamins and mineral supplements
4-6 months
between clear liquid to solid foods
22. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
phytochemicals
dysphagia diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
23. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
25-35 lbs
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
purine controlled diet
24. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
hard cheese and yogurt
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
25. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
F/V - soy - tea - grains
bland diet
26. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
adolescence
27. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
28. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
dysphagia diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
soybean - corn - potato - rice
29. What foods are high in lactose?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
honey
pica
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
30. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
lactase enzyme deficiency
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
31. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
carbohydrate controlled diet
potassium levels
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
high residue/ high fiber diet
32. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pica
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
33. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
celiac disease
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
34. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
35. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
dysphagia diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
36. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
kidney stone formation
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
25-35 lbs
37. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
38. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
39. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
clear liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
40. What veggies are high in sodium?
steatorrhea
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
between clear liquid to solid foods
41. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
potassium levels
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
plasma blood cancer
42. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
43. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
purine controlled diet
44. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
purine controlled diet
lactaid
45. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
46. What foods are legumes?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
gastric bypass diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
47. What are two interventions for constipation?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
no milk - no residue - no fiber
avoid before sleep
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
48. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
fruits
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
49. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
vitamins and mineral supplements
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
50. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
protein controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies