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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gastric bypass diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
2. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
funtional foods
3. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
lactaid
purine controlled diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
4. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
clear liquid diet
lactaid
5. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
life long dietary pattern
full liquid diet
6. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
life long dietary pattern
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
funtional foods
between clear liquid to solid foods
7. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
carbohydrate controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
fruits
8. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
soft diet
gallbladder and pancreas
9. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
adolescence
carbohydrate controlled diet
10. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
11. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
carbohydrate controlled diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
12. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
clear fluids at body temperature
FV - legumes - whole grains
13. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
adolescence
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
full liquid diet
14. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
funtional foods
15. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
avoid before sleep
between clear liquid to solid foods
potassium levels
lactase enzyme deficiency
16. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
4-6 months
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
17. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
small frequent feedings
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
botulism
18. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
mechanical soft diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
purine controlled diet
19. How do you introduce new foods to child?
fruits
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
20. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
honey
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
FV - legumes - whole grains
21. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
22. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
plasma blood cancer
purine controlled diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
4-6 months
23. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
25-35 lbs
adolescence
plasma blood cancer
soft diet
24. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
25-35 lbs
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
avoid the allergic foods
25. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
26. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
fruits
celiac disease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
27. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
life long dietary pattern
potassium levels
hard cheese and yogurt
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
28. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
25-35 lbs
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
29. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high residue/ high fiber diet
life long dietary pattern
30. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
plasma blood cancer
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
31. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
soybean - corn - potato - rice
calory requirements decrease
32. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
potassium levels
between clear liquid to solid foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
33. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
mechanical soft diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
34. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
avoid before sleep
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
35. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
dysphagia diet
36. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
lactase enzyme deficiency
soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
4-6 months
37. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
fruits
38. Potassium sparing diuretic
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pica
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
dyrenium
39. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
honey
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
avoid the allergic foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
40. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
25-35 lbs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
low residue/ low fiber diet
41. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamins and mineral supplements
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
42. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
botulism
avoid before sleep
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
43. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
pica
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
44. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
pica
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
protein controlled diet
steatorrhea
45. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
botulism
46. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
47. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
48. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
avoid before sleep
gallbladder and pancreas
bland diet
49. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
botulism
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
50. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid before sleep
low residue/ low fiber diet
funtional foods
avoid the allergic foods