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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
vitamins and mineral supplements
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
2. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
3. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
instant drink mix and commercial milk
carbohydrate controlled diet
kidney stone formation
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
4. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
potassium levels
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
5. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gastric bypass diet
small frequent feedings
6. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
clear liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
potassium levels
7. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
clear fluids at body temperature
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
8. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
between clear liquid to solid foods
9. What types of foods have high protein?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
liver and kidney
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
10. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
pureed diet
fruits
dysphagia diet
25-35 lbs
11. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
dysphagia diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
no milk - no residue - no fiber
12. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
low residue/ low fiber diet
13. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
dyrenium
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
small frequent feedings
14. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
instant drink mix and commercial milk
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
low residue/ low fiber diet
15. How do you introduce new foods to child?
mechanical soft diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
16. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
avoid before sleep
lactaid
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
17. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
high CHO's and protein
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
18. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
4-6 months
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
19. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
25-35 lbs
20. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
full liquid diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
soft diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
21. What are some beverages high in sodium?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
instant drink mix and commercial milk
soybean - corn - potato - rice
22. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
potassium levels
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
hard cheese and yogurt
23. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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24. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
25. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
gallbladder and pancreas
phytochemicals
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
honey
26. What are two interventions for constipation?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
27. What condiments are high in sodium?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
funtional foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
28. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
funtional foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
29. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
celiac disease
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
30. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
life long dietary pattern
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
high residue/ high fiber diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
31. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
celiac disease
hard cheese and yogurt
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
32. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
steatorrhea
calory requirements decrease
avoid the allergic foods
33. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
potassium levels
high CHO's and protein
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
life long dietary pattern
34. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
botulism
fruits
high CHO's and protein
35. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
adolescence
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
36. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
4-6 months
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
37. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
small frequent feedings
adolescence
lactaid
gastric bypass diet
38. Causes of constipation
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
soybean - corn - potato - rice
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
39. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
small frequent feedings
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
adolescence
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
40. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
lactaid
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
41. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
between clear liquid to solid foods
pica
calory requirements decrease
celiac disease
42. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
clear fluids at body temperature
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
full liquid diet
43. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
clear liquid diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gastric bypass diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
44. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
celiac disease
high CHO's and protein
mechanical soft diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
45. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
purine controlled diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
46. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
botulism
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
between clear liquid to solid foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
47. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
purine controlled diet
bland diet
48. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
lactase enzyme deficiency
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
plasma blood cancer
49. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
small frequent feedings
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
50. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
funtional foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
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