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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
avoid before sleep
no milk - no residue - no fiber
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
2. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
high CHO's and protein
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
3. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
lactaid
4. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
botulism
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
funtional foods
life long dietary pattern
5. Causes of constipation
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
6. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
7. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
small frequent feedings
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
8. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
9. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
F/V - soy - tea - grains
10. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
plasma blood cancer
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
11. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
4-6 months
avoid before sleep
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
no milk - no residue - no fiber
12. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
avoid the allergic foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
honey
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
13. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
pureed diet
small frequent feedings
funtional foods
14. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
dyrenium
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
15. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
clear liquid diet
16. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
clear liquid diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
17. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
dyrenium
adolescence
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
18. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
plasma blood cancer
19. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
lactase enzyme deficiency
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
20. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
carbohydrate controlled diet
celiac disease
purine controlled diet
21. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
instant drink mix and commercial milk
phytochemicals
botulism
gastric bypass diet
22. How do you introduce new foods to child?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
life long dietary pattern
gastric bypass diet
23. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
24. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
25. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
honey
soybean - corn - potato - rice
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
26. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
27. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
phytochemicals
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
28. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
soft diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
29. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
30. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pica
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
31. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
dyrenium
32. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
33. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
lactaid
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
avoid before sleep
34. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
plasma blood cancer
35. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
celiac disease
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
36. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
4-6 months
instant drink mix and commercial milk
low residue/ low fiber diet
37. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
between clear liquid to solid foods
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
kidney stone formation
38. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
carbohydrate controlled diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
avoid before sleep
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
39. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
protein controlled diet
40. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
full liquid diet
41. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
liver and kidney
clear liquid diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
42. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
43. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
no milk - no residue - no fiber
small frequent feedings
dysphagia diet
funtional foods
44. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
fruits
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
45. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
46. What foods have allergic potential?
47. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
gallbladder and pancreas
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
48. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
49. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
25-35 lbs
clear liquid diet
50. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
kidney stone formation
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
botulism
small frequent feedings