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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
plasma blood cancer
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
no milk - no residue - no fiber
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

2. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
calory requirements decrease
soybean - corn - potato - rice
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
funtional foods

3. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

4. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
liver and kidney
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

5. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
phytochemicals
vitamins and mineral supplements
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

6. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
hard cheese and yogurt
pureed diet

7. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
celiac disease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

8. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
avoid the allergic foods
FV - legumes - whole grains
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

9. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
mechanical soft diet
gastric bypass diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

10. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
low residue/ low fiber diet
bland diet

11. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
gastric bypass diet
botulism
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

12. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
low residue/ low fiber diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

13. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
fruits

14. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

15. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
steatorrhea
mechanical soft diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
honey

16. What veggies are high in sodium?
fruits
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
no milk - no residue - no fiber
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

17. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
instant drink mix and commercial milk
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

18. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
full liquid diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

19. Potassium sparing diuretic
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
dyrenium
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

20. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
high residue/ high fiber diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
botulism

21. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
pica
high CHO's and protein

22. What foods are high in lactose?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

23. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
fruits
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

24. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
small frequent feedings
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

25. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
life long dietary pattern
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

26. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
purine controlled diet
phytochemicals
potassium levels

27. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

28. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
4-6 months
protein controlled diet

29. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
between clear liquid to solid foods

30. What condiments are high in sodium?
kidney stone formation
high residue/ high fiber diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

31. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
soft diet

32. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

33. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
steatorrhea
high CHO's and protein
lactaid
purine controlled diet

34. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
FV - legumes - whole grains

35. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
dysphagia diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gallbladder and pancreas
clear fluids at body temperature

36. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gastric bypass diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

37. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
purine controlled diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

38. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
carbohydrate controlled diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
F/V - soy - tea - grains

39. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
adolescence
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
carbohydrate controlled diet

40. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
FV - legumes - whole grains
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

41. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
soybean - corn - potato - rice
vitamins and mineral supplements

42. What are some beverages high in sodium?
pureed diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
full liquid diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

43. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
hard cheese and yogurt

44. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
adolescence
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
protein controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

45. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
fruits
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

46. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
4-6 months
mechanical soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

47. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
protein controlled diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

48. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
high residue/ high fiber diet
adolescence
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

49. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
lactaid

50. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
lactaid
hard cheese and yogurt
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber