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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
2. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
full liquid diet
gastric bypass diet
avoid before sleep
25-35 lbs
3. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
small frequent feedings
full liquid diet
protein controlled diet
calory requirements decrease
4. What foods are legumes?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
lactaid
25-35 lbs
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
5. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
6. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
soft diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
4-6 months
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
7. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
dyrenium
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
funtional foods
fruits
8. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
between clear liquid to solid foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
9. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
FV - legumes - whole grains
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
avoid the allergic foods
10. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
liver and kidney
clear liquid diet
11. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
avoid before sleep
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
12. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
life long dietary pattern
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
13. Aka excess fat in feces
gallbladder and pancreas
botulism
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
steatorrhea
14. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
between clear liquid to solid foods
botulism
phytochemicals
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
15. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
clear fluids at body temperature
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
adolescence
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
16. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
dyrenium
no milk - no residue - no fiber
F/V - soy - tea - grains
17. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
dysphagia diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
18. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
kidney stone formation
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
19. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
gallbladder and pancreas
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
20. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
full liquid diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
purine controlled diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
21. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
life long dietary pattern
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
22. What foods are high in lactose?
honey
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
FV - legumes - whole grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
23. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
24. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
pureed diet
calory requirements decrease
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
25. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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26. What types of foods have high protein?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
27. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
celiac disease
dyrenium
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
28. How do you introduce new foods to child?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
29. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
fruits
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
full liquid diet
30. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
vitamins and mineral supplements
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
31. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
phytochemicals
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
FV - legumes - whole grains
4-6 months
32. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
between clear liquid to solid foods
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
33. What are two interventions for constipation?
clear liquid diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
34. What condiments are high in sodium?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
35. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
celiac disease
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
lactaid
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
36. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
high residue/ high fiber diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
bland diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
37. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
dyrenium
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
lactase enzyme deficiency
38. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
4-6 months
fruits
39. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
40. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
steatorrhea
lactase enzyme deficiency
vitamins and mineral supplements
high residue/ high fiber diet
41. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
42. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
protein controlled diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
43. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
funtional foods
high CHO's and protein
44. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
calory requirements decrease
gastric bypass diet
phytochemicals
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
45. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
small frequent feedings
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
plasma blood cancer
hard cheese and yogurt
46. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
plasma blood cancer
F/V - soy - tea - grains
between clear liquid to solid foods
47. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
mechanical soft diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
clear liquid diet
48. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
small frequent feedings
between clear liquid to solid foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
49. What veggies are high in sodium?
plasma blood cancer
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
50. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
celiac disease
soybean - corn - potato - rice