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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What types of foods have high protein?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

2. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
botulism
dysphagia diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

3. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
botulism
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

4. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
FV - legumes - whole grains
phytochemicals
botulism

5. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
life long dietary pattern
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

6. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

7. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
between clear liquid to solid foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
avoid before sleep
funtional foods

8. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

9. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
potassium levels
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
kidney stone formation

10. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
avoid before sleep
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

11. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
phytochemicals
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

12. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
FV - legumes - whole grains
hard cheese and yogurt
gastric bypass diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

13. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
calory requirements decrease
hard cheese and yogurt

14. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

15. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
funtional foods
clear fluids at body temperature
gallbladder and pancreas
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

16. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
celiac disease
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

17. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
lactaid
low residue/ low fiber diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

18. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

19. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
between clear liquid to solid foods
dysphagia diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber

20. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
soft diet
purine controlled diet

21. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
soft diet

22. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
carbohydrate controlled diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
clear fluids at body temperature

23. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
low residue/ low fiber diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
phytochemicals
plasma blood cancer

24. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
lactaid
fruits
purine controlled diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

25. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
pureed diet
gallbladder and pancreas
celiac disease
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

26. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
instant drink mix and commercial milk

27. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
life long dietary pattern
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

28. What foods have allergic potential?

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29. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
purine controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pica
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

30. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
dysphagia diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
fruits
soybean - corn - potato - rice

31. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
lactase enzyme deficiency
25-35 lbs

32. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
no milk - no residue - no fiber
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
soybean - corn - potato - rice

33. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
dysphagia diet
4-6 months
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soft diet

34. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
celiac disease
no milk - no residue - no fiber
phytochemicals

35. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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36. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
kidney stone formation
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

37. What two organs are effected by protein?
full liquid diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
25-35 lbs
liver and kidney

38. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
carbohydrate controlled diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
protein controlled diet

39. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
avoid before sleep
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pureed diet

40. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
pica
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
avoid before sleep

41. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
bland diet

42. What foods contain phytochemicals?
between clear liquid to solid foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

43. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
pureed diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

44. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
kidney stone formation
pureed diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

45. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
funtional foods
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
steatorrhea
no milk - no residue - no fiber

46. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

47. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
clear liquid diet
full liquid diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

48. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gallbladder and pancreas
high residue/ high fiber diet
avoid before sleep

49. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
gastric bypass diet

50. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
25-35 lbs
bland diet