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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
kidney stone formation
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

2. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
full liquid diet
phytochemicals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
low residue/ low fiber diet

3. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
4-6 months
fruits
lactase enzyme deficiency

4. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
life long dietary pattern
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
small frequent feedings
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

5. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

6. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
avoid before sleep
carbohydrate controlled diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

7. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
potassium levels
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
carbohydrate controlled diet

8. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
avoid before sleep
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

9. What foods are high in lactose?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
steatorrhea
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

10. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
fruits
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
phytochemicals

11. Aka excess fat in feces
instant drink mix and commercial milk
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
4-6 months
steatorrhea

12. What are some beverages high in sodium?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
instant drink mix and commercial milk
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

13. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
bland diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

14. What foods have allergic potential?

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15. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
no milk - no residue - no fiber
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

16. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
gastric bypass diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
liver and kidney

17. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

18. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
life long dietary pattern

19. What two organs are effected by protein?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
liver and kidney
clear fluids at body temperature
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

20. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
steatorrhea

21. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
clear fluids at body temperature

22. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
vitamins and mineral supplements
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soft diet

23. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
soft diet
funtional foods

24. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
soybean - corn - potato - rice
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

25. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

26. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

27. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
small frequent feedings
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

28. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

29. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
pureed diet
phytochemicals
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
funtional foods

30. What veggies are high in sodium?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
kidney stone formation
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

31. What foods contain phytochemicals?
potassium levels
low residue/ low fiber diet
avoid before sleep
F/V - soy - tea - grains

32. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
FV - legumes - whole grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
carbohydrate controlled diet

33. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

34. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

35. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
lactaid
plasma blood cancer
dyrenium
celiac disease

36. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

37. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
low residue/ low fiber diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

38. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
gallbladder and pancreas
FV - legumes - whole grains
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

39. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
funtional foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
25-35 lbs
low residue/ low fiber diet

40. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

41. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
botulism
calory requirements decrease

42. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
no milk - no residue - no fiber
adolescence
purine controlled diet

43. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
purine controlled diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

44. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
between clear liquid to solid foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
fruits

45. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
gallbladder and pancreas
botulism
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

46. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
between clear liquid to solid foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
potassium levels
botulism

47. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

48. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
pureed diet
life long dietary pattern

49. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
small frequent feedings
full liquid diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

50. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
FV - legumes - whole grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
life long dietary pattern