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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
clear liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
2. What are some beverages high in sodium?
life long dietary pattern
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
instant drink mix and commercial milk
3. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
full liquid diet
high CHO's and protein
4. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
gastric bypass diet
lactaid
F/V - soy - tea - grains
5. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
honey
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
4-6 months
6. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
purine controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
dyrenium
7. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
phytochemicals
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
protein controlled diet
8. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
full liquid diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
lactase enzyme deficiency
9. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
25-35 lbs
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
10. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
11. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
pureed diet
clear liquid diet
lactaid
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
12. What foods are high in lactose?
lactaid
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
instant drink mix and commercial milk
13. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
steatorrhea
14. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
plasma blood cancer
soft diet
purine controlled diet
15. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
gallbladder and pancreas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
16. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
high CHO's and protein
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
17. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
vitamins and mineral supplements
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
funtional foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
18. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
clear liquid diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
19. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
funtional foods
20. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
botulism
kidney stone formation
21. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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22. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
avoid the allergic foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
low residue/ low fiber diet
23. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
carbohydrate controlled diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
purine controlled diet
24. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
25. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
25-35 lbs
pureed diet
26. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
honey
27. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
phytochemicals
adolescence
28. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
protein controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
high residue/ high fiber diet
29. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
calory requirements decrease
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
soft diet
30. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
pureed diet
small frequent feedings
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
31. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
pureed diet
hard cheese and yogurt
between clear liquid to solid foods
32. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
33. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
celiac disease
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
34. What veggies are high in sodium?
lactase enzyme deficiency
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
clear fluids at body temperature
35. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
no milk - no residue - no fiber
honey
soybean - corn - potato - rice
36. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
clear fluids at body temperature
carbohydrate controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
37. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
fruits
4-6 months
dysphagia diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
38. How do you introduce new foods to child?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
honey
39. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
25-35 lbs
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
40. Potassium sparing diuretic
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
clear liquid diet
gastric bypass diet
dyrenium
41. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
carbohydrate controlled diet
42. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
43. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
small frequent feedings
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
44. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
low residue/ low fiber diet
soft diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
45. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
funtional foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
46. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
life long dietary pattern
47. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gallbladder and pancreas
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
48. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
protein controlled diet
49. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
lactase enzyme deficiency
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
50. Aka excess fat in feces
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gastric bypass diet
life long dietary pattern
steatorrhea