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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
botulism

2. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
mechanical soft diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
25-35 lbs

3. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
vitamins and mineral supplements
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

4. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
soybean - corn - potato - rice
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

5. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
pica
carbohydrate controlled diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

6. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
pureed diet

7. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
clear liquid diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

8. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high CHO's and protein
no milk - no residue - no fiber
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

9. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
between clear liquid to solid foods

10. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
bland diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
25-35 lbs
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

11. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

12. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
bland diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

13. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
between clear liquid to solid foods
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

14. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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15. What are two interventions for constipation?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
avoid the allergic foods

16. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
adolescence
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

17. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
pica
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
mechanical soft diet

18. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
adolescence
4-6 months
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

19. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
FV - legumes - whole grains
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
25-35 lbs
no milk - no residue - no fiber

20. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
F/V - soy - tea - grains
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high residue/ high fiber diet

21. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
no milk - no residue - no fiber
lactaid
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

22. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
hard cheese and yogurt
protein controlled diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

23. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
high residue/ high fiber diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

24. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
funtional foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gastric bypass diet

25. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
full liquid diet

26. What foods contain phytochemicals?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
F/V - soy - tea - grains
no milk - no residue - no fiber
pica

27. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
bland diet
pureed diet

28. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
gastric bypass diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

29. What two organs are effected by protein?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
liver and kidney
dysphagia diet

30. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
soybean - corn - potato - rice
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

31. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
liver and kidney
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

32. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
F/V - soy - tea - grains
honey
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

33. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
low residue/ low fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
potassium levels

34. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
calory requirements decrease
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

35. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
25-35 lbs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

36. How do you introduce new foods to child?
between clear liquid to solid foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
dyrenium
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

37. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
plasma blood cancer
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

38. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
mechanical soft diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

39. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

40. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
lactaid
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

41. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

42. Causes of constipation
lactase enzyme deficiency
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

43. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
clear fluids at body temperature
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

44. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
life long dietary pattern
vitamins and mineral supplements
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

45. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
plasma blood cancer
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

46. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
celiac disease
soybean - corn - potato - rice
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

47. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
adolescence
low residue/ low fiber diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
lactaid

48. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
hard cheese and yogurt
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

49. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
pica
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

50. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
small frequent feedings