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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
celiac disease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
2. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
high residue/ high fiber diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
3. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
small frequent feedings
FV - legumes - whole grains
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
4. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
high CHO's and protein
pureed diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
5. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
liver and kidney
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
6. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
botulism
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
no milk - no residue - no fiber
full liquid diet
7. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
high CHO's and protein
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
botulism
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
8. What condiments are high in sodium?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
9. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
liver and kidney
hard cheese and yogurt
high CHO's and protein
10. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
liver and kidney
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
calory requirements decrease
11. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
4-6 months
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
full liquid diet
botulism
12. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
25-35 lbs
plasma blood cancer
no milk - no residue - no fiber
13. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
14. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
mechanical soft diet
15. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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16. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
soft diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high residue/ high fiber diet
17. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
lactase enzyme deficiency
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
18. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
celiac disease
avoid before sleep
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
19. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
clear fluids at body temperature
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
phytochemicals
high CHO's and protein
20. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
21. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
lactaid
potassium levels
gallbladder and pancreas
22. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
small frequent feedings
23. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains
kidney stone formation
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
24. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
lactaid
honey
dysphagia diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
25. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
gastric bypass diet
full liquid diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
26. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
botulism
funtional foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
27. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
soft diet
28. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
29. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
mechanical soft diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
potassium levels
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
30. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
avoid the allergic foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
31. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
botulism
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
hard cheese and yogurt
32. What types of foods have high protein?
steatorrhea
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
fruits
33. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
soybean - corn - potato - rice
dysphagia diet
plasma blood cancer
phytochemicals
34. What two organs are effected by protein?
kidney stone formation
liver and kidney
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
35. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
4-6 months
36. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
F/V - soy - tea - grains
celiac disease
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
37. What primary therapy of food allergy?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
no milk - no residue - no fiber
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
avoid the allergic foods
38. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
39. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
funtional foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
clear liquid diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
40. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
instant drink mix and commercial milk
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
41. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
42. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
bland diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
43. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
pureed diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
avoid the allergic foods
44. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
lactase enzyme deficiency
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
between clear liquid to solid foods
45. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
F/V - soy - tea - grains
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
46. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
dysphagia diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
adolescence
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
47. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
potassium levels
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
48. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
purine controlled diet
honey
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
49. What foods have allergic potential?
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50. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
F/V - soy - tea - grains
25-35 lbs
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