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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
celiac disease
2. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
low residue/ low fiber diet
3. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
4-6 months
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
4. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
low residue/ low fiber diet
potassium levels
5. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
6. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
life long dietary pattern
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
fruits
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
7. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
clear liquid diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
8. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
lactaid
avoid before sleep
25-35 lbs
4-6 months
9. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
steatorrhea
10. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
avoid the allergic foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
11. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high residue/ high fiber diet
life long dietary pattern
soft diet
12. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
high CHO's and protein
soybean - corn - potato - rice
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
13. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
lactase enzyme deficiency
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
bland diet
14. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
plasma blood cancer
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
15. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
16. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
adolescence
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
17. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea
FV - legumes - whole grains
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
18. Causes of constipation
gastric bypass diet
clear liquid diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
avoid the allergic foods
19. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
botulism
F/V - soy - tea - grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
20. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
liver and kidney
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
steatorrhea
high residue/ high fiber diet
21. What are two interventions for constipation?
gallbladder and pancreas
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
steatorrhea
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
22. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
23. What types of foods have high protein?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
phytochemicals
24. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
mechanical soft diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
25. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
dyrenium
26. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
honey
bland diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
27. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
life long dietary pattern
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
28. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
29. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
between clear liquid to solid foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
30. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
lactaid
celiac disease
hard cheese and yogurt
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
31. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
phytochemicals
32. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
steatorrhea
4-6 months
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
33. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
high residue/ high fiber diet
funtional foods
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
34. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
pica
35. What are some beverages high in sodium?
steatorrhea
instant drink mix and commercial milk
dysphagia diet
liver and kidney
36. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
lactase enzyme deficiency
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
between clear liquid to solid foods
37. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
38. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
25-35 lbs
funtional foods
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
39. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
dysphagia diet
lactaid
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
40. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
small frequent feedings
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pureed diet
41. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
avoid the allergic foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
high CHO's and protein
42. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
full liquid diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
gastric bypass diet
43. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
celiac disease
phytochemicals
plasma blood cancer
fruits
44. What foods are high in lactose?
pica
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
45. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
avoid before sleep
clear liquid diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
instant drink mix and commercial milk
46. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
FV - legumes - whole grains
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
high residue/ high fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
47. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
48. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
purine controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
pica
49. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
calory requirements decrease
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
no milk - no residue - no fiber
50. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
no milk - no residue - no fiber
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
soft diet