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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
full liquid diet
hard cheese and yogurt
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

2. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
liver and kidney
life long dietary pattern
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

3. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
honey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

4. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
liver and kidney
lactaid
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

5. Aka excess fat in feces
small frequent feedings
steatorrhea
between clear liquid to solid foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

6. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

7. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
adolescence
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
full liquid diet

8. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
small frequent feedings
between clear liquid to solid foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

9. What foods have allergic potential?

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10. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
honey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

11. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
purine controlled diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
liver and kidney
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

12. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

13. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
full liquid diet
gallbladder and pancreas
life long dietary pattern
4-6 months

14. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

15. How do you introduce new foods to child?
dysphagia diet
life long dietary pattern
honey
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

16. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
plasma blood cancer
mechanical soft diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

17. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
avoid before sleep
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

18. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
calory requirements decrease
vitamins and mineral supplements
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

19. What primary therapy of food allergy?
funtional foods
full liquid diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
avoid the allergic foods

20. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
pica
low residue/ low fiber diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
gallbladder and pancreas

21. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
protein controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
low residue/ low fiber diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

22. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
clear fluids at body temperature
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

23. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
pica

24. What are some beverages high in sodium?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
instant drink mix and commercial milk
hard cheese and yogurt
clear liquid diet

25. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
hard cheese and yogurt
high CHO's and protein
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

26. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
gastric bypass diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

27. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
hard cheese and yogurt
kidney stone formation
soybean - corn - potato - rice
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

28. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
calory requirements decrease
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
no milk - no residue - no fiber

29. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
potassium levels

30. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
small frequent feedings
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice
bland diet

31. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
phytochemicals
fruits
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
gallbladder and pancreas

32. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
bland diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

33. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gastric bypass diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gallbladder and pancreas

34. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
mechanical soft diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice

35. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
hard cheese and yogurt
phytochemicals
lactaid
gastric bypass diet

36. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
clear fluids at body temperature
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

37. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
adolescence
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
25-35 lbs

38. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

39. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pica
between clear liquid to solid foods
potassium levels

40. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
purine controlled diet
small frequent feedings
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

41. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
fruits
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

42. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
pica
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

43. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
FV - legumes - whole grains

44. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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45. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
purine controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
clear fluids at body temperature

46. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
FV - legumes - whole grains
pureed diet
protein controlled diet

47. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
dysphagia diet
plasma blood cancer
soft diet

48. Causes of constipation
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

49. What two organs are effected by protein?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
liver and kidney
pureed diet

50. What are two interventions for constipation?
avoid before sleep
F/V - soy - tea - grains
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

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NCLEX Nutrition 2

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