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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
clear liquid diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
2. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
3. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
instant drink mix and commercial milk
4. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
clear liquid diet
plasma blood cancer
5. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gallbladder and pancreas
lactase enzyme deficiency
6. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
dyrenium
pureed diet
7. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gastric bypass diet
bland diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
8. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
9. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
small frequent feedings
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
10. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
full liquid diet
25-35 lbs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
11. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
12. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
13. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
bland diet
clear fluids at body temperature
14. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
phytochemicals
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
adolescence
15. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
phytochemicals
avoid the allergic foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
16. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
high CHO's and protein
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
17. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
adolescence
18. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
small frequent feedings
soft diet
19. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
FV - legumes - whole grains
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
no milk - no residue - no fiber
20. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
25-35 lbs
vitamins and mineral supplements
dysphagia diet
21. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
liver and kidney
22. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
funtional foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
23. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
24. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
vitamins and mineral supplements
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
25. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
carbohydrate controlled diet
life long dietary pattern
26. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
fruits
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
plasma blood cancer
27. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
no milk - no residue - no fiber
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
28. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
29. What are some beverages high in sodium?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
liver and kidney
instant drink mix and commercial milk
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
30. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
31. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
honey
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
life long dietary pattern
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
32. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
steatorrhea
dysphagia diet
avoid the allergic foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
33. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
FV - legumes - whole grains
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
low residue/ low fiber diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
34. How do you introduce new foods to child?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
25-35 lbs
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
35. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
36. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
dyrenium
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
37. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
carbohydrate controlled diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
38. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
lactaid
protein controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
39. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
fruits
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
high CHO's and protein
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
40. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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41. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
gallbladder and pancreas
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
42. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
honey
lactaid
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
43. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
plasma blood cancer
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
44. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
full liquid diet
funtional foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
45. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
high residue/ high fiber diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
funtional foods
46. What veggies are high in sodium?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
FV - legumes - whole grains
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
high residue/ high fiber diet
47. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
phytochemicals
full liquid diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
48. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
no milk - no residue - no fiber
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
49. What foods are high in lactose?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
liver and kidney
50. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
high residue/ high fiber diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard