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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
lactaid
kidney stone formation
bland diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
2. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
honey
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
3. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
4. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gallbladder and pancreas
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
vitamins and mineral supplements
5. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
liver and kidney
avoid before sleep
gastric bypass diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
6. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
kidney stone formation
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
7. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
bland diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
8. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
plasma blood cancer
kidney stone formation
9. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
4-6 months
adolescence
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
protein controlled diet
10. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
mechanical soft diet
clear fluids at body temperature
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
11. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
botulism
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
12. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
fruits
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
hard cheese and yogurt
4-6 months
13. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soft diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
14. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
gallbladder and pancreas
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
no milk - no residue - no fiber
mechanical soft diet
15. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
lactaid
16. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
calory requirements decrease
17. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
full liquid diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
fruits
high residue/ high fiber diet
18. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
mechanical soft diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
high CHO's and protein
19. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gallbladder and pancreas
20. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
celiac disease
pureed diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
21. What two organs are effected by protein?
hard cheese and yogurt
F/V - soy - tea - grains
liver and kidney
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
22. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
avoid the allergic foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
FV - legumes - whole grains
23. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
protein controlled diet
potassium levels
24. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
avoid the allergic foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
25. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
life long dietary pattern
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
lactase enzyme deficiency
26. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
botulism
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
27. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
phytochemicals
plasma blood cancer
28. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
phytochemicals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
potassium levels
29. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
pica
funtional foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
30. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
31. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
32. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
between clear liquid to solid foods
kidney stone formation
calory requirements decrease
33. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
hard cheese and yogurt
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
34. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
mechanical soft diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
35. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
soybean - corn - potato - rice
plasma blood cancer
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
36. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
pureed diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
37. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
pureed diet
mechanical soft diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
38. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gallbladder and pancreas
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
39. What foods contain phytochemicals?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
F/V - soy - tea - grains
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
gastric bypass diet
40. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
protein controlled diet
avoid before sleep
41. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
lactaid
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
42. How do you introduce new foods to child?
low residue/ low fiber diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
43. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
bland diet
44. What foods are high in lactose?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
full liquid diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
45. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
adolescence
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
46. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
soft diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
low residue/ low fiber diet
47. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
dyrenium
kidney stone formation
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
48. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
celiac disease
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
clear fluids at body temperature
49. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
50. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
vitamins and mineral supplements
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
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