Test your basic knowledge |

NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
pica
bland diet
high CHO's and protein
kidney stone formation

2. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
steatorrhea
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

3. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
pureed diet
hard cheese and yogurt
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
mechanical soft diet

4. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
protein controlled diet

5. What two organs are effected by protein?
carbohydrate controlled diet
liver and kidney
dysphagia diet
protein controlled diet

6. What foods are legumes?
vitamins and mineral supplements
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
25-35 lbs
no milk - no residue - no fiber

7. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
life long dietary pattern
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

8. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
adolescence

9. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
hard cheese and yogurt
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
plasma blood cancer

10. What veggies are high in sodium?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
between clear liquid to solid foods

11. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
low residue/ low fiber diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

12. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
gastric bypass diet

13. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
purine controlled diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

14. What foods are high in lactose?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

15. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
low residue/ low fiber diet
purine controlled diet

16. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

17. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
pica
clear fluids at body temperature
carbohydrate controlled diet
phytochemicals

18. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
lactaid

19. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
bland diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

20. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
gastric bypass diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
funtional foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

21. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
lactase enzyme deficiency
kidney stone formation
no milk - no residue - no fiber
celiac disease

22. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
fruits
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
kidney stone formation
pureed diet

23. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
avoid before sleep
lactaid
low residue/ low fiber diet

24. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
gastric bypass diet
honey
lactaid
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

25. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
dysphagia diet
lactaid

26. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gallbladder and pancreas
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
potassium levels

27. What condiments are high in sodium?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
dyrenium
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

28. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
mechanical soft diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

29. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
lactase enzyme deficiency
bland diet

30. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
pureed diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

31. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

32. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

33. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
funtional foods
dysphagia diet

34. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
dyrenium
pica
clear liquid diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

35. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
dysphagia diet
fruits

36. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

37. What primary therapy of food allergy?
plasma blood cancer
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
avoid the allergic foods

38. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
gastric bypass diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

39. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
phytochemicals

40. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
celiac disease
low residue/ low fiber diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
protein controlled diet

41. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
adolescence
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

42. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
small frequent feedings
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
high residue/ high fiber diet

43. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
vitamins and mineral supplements
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
adolescence
lactase enzyme deficiency

44. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains

45. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
vitamins and mineral supplements
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

46. What types of foods have high protein?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
celiac disease

47. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
gastric bypass diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

48. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
gastric bypass diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

49. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
steatorrhea
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

50. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
full liquid diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs