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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
full liquid diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
F/V - soy - tea - grains
2. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
25-35 lbs
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
funtional foods
3. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
low residue/ low fiber diet
gastric bypass diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
soft diet
4. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
5. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
clear liquid diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
6. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
calory requirements decrease
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
instant drink mix and commercial milk
7. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
gallbladder and pancreas
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
protein controlled diet
8. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
no milk - no residue - no fiber
low residue/ low fiber diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
9. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
FV - legumes - whole grains
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
10. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
11. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
4-6 months
high residue/ high fiber diet
phytochemicals
12. What primary therapy of food allergy?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
avoid the allergic foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
botulism
13. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
hard cheese and yogurt
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
14. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
15. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
mechanical soft diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
16. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
25-35 lbs
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
17. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
small frequent feedings
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
18. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
adolescence
gallbladder and pancreas
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
19. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
liver and kidney
adolescence
20. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
between clear liquid to solid foods
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
21. How do you introduce new foods to child?
avoid before sleep
instant drink mix and commercial milk
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
22. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
soft diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
between clear liquid to solid foods
23. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
fruits
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
24. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
25. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
hard cheese and yogurt
gastric bypass diet
dyrenium
26. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
protein controlled diet
27. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
calory requirements decrease
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
phytochemicals
lactase enzyme deficiency
28. What veggies are high in sodium?
protein controlled diet
mechanical soft diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
29. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
30. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
purine controlled diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
potassium levels
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
31. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
kidney stone formation
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
32. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
botulism
33. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
purine controlled diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
34. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
dyrenium
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
35. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
protein controlled diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
potassium levels
36. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
small frequent feedings
37. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
38. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
clear fluids at body temperature
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
39. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
avoid before sleep
purine controlled diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
40. What foods contain phytochemicals?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
mechanical soft diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
phytochemicals
41. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
vitamins and mineral supplements
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
42. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
gastric bypass diet
43. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
instant drink mix and commercial milk
no milk - no residue - no fiber
high CHO's and protein
44. Aka excess fat in feces
mechanical soft diet
kidney stone formation
dysphagia diet
steatorrhea
45. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
gallbladder and pancreas
kidney stone formation
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
46. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
47. What foods are high in lactose?
clear fluids at body temperature
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
liver and kidney
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
48. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
avoid before sleep
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
49. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
funtional foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
50. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
life long dietary pattern
kidney stone formation