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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
clear liquid diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

2. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
no milk - no residue - no fiber

3. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
celiac disease
small frequent feedings
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

4. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
protein controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
mechanical soft diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

5. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
soft diet

6. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
adolescence
small frequent feedings
pureed diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

7. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
4-6 months
low residue/ low fiber diet
plasma blood cancer

8. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
lactase enzyme deficiency
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pica

9. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
full liquid diet

10. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

11. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
steatorrhea
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
no milk - no residue - no fiber
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

12. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
F/V - soy - tea - grains
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
calory requirements decrease

13. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
25-35 lbs
gastric bypass diet

14. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

15. What are two interventions for constipation?
FV - legumes - whole grains
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
clear liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

16. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
funtional foods
pureed diet
low residue/ low fiber diet

17. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
bland diet
mechanical soft diet

18. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
adolescence
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
gallbladder and pancreas

19. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

20. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
full liquid diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
kidney stone formation
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

21. How do you introduce new foods to child?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
calory requirements decrease
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

22. Potassium sparing diuretic
hard cheese and yogurt
dyrenium
funtional foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

23. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

24. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
high residue/ high fiber diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

25. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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26. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
clear fluids at body temperature
lactase enzyme deficiency
high residue/ high fiber diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

27. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
mechanical soft diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
phytochemicals

28. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
clear liquid diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
plasma blood cancer

29. What foods are high in lactose?
calory requirements decrease
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

30. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
dysphagia diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
funtional foods

31. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
protein controlled diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

32. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
pica
small frequent feedings
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

33. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
plasma blood cancer
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

34. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
pureed diet
clear liquid diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
botulism

35. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
lactaid
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

36. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
pica
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

37. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
pureed diet
liver and kidney
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

38. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
adolescence
plasma blood cancer
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

39. What foods contain phytochemicals?
avoid the allergic foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
dysphagia diet
dyrenium

40. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
soybean - corn - potato - rice
high residue/ high fiber diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

41. What veggies are high in sodium?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

42. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
pureed diet
steatorrhea
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

43. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
dysphagia diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
liver and kidney
FV - legumes - whole grains

44. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
mechanical soft diet
4-6 months
soybean - corn - potato - rice

45. What foods have allergic potential?

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46. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
honey

47. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gastric bypass diet
soft diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

48. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
honey
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

49. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
small frequent feedings
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

50. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods