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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
celiac disease
4-6 months
dyrenium

2. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
steatorrhea
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

3. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
between clear liquid to solid foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
carbohydrate controlled diet
adolescence

4. What foods are high in lactose?
avoid the allergic foods
protein controlled diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

5. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
lactaid
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

6. Aka excess fat in feces
carbohydrate controlled diet
pureed diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
steatorrhea

7. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
low residue/ low fiber diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
potassium levels

8. Potassium sparing diuretic
pureed diet
life long dietary pattern
dyrenium
soybean - corn - potato - rice

9. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
lactase enzyme deficiency
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

10. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
purine controlled diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

11. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
avoid the allergic foods
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
vitamins and mineral supplements
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

12. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
purine controlled diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

13. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

14. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
avoid the allergic foods
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

15. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
fruits
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
no milk - no residue - no fiber

16. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soybean - corn - potato - rice
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

17. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
gastric bypass diet
gallbladder and pancreas
fruits

18. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
4-6 months
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

19. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
purine controlled diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

20. What primary therapy of food allergy?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
avoid the allergic foods

21. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
clear liquid diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

22. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
vitamins and mineral supplements

23. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
between clear liquid to solid foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
full liquid diet
funtional foods

24. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

25. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
high residue/ high fiber diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

26. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
gallbladder and pancreas
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

27. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
botulism

28. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
pica
carbohydrate controlled diet

29. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
honey
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
25-35 lbs

30. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
clear fluids at body temperature
small frequent feedings
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

31. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
FV - legumes - whole grains

32. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
botulism
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

33. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
clear fluids at body temperature

34. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
botulism
F/V - soy - tea - grains
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

35. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
lactase enzyme deficiency
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pica
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

36. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
fruits
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

37. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
potassium levels
fruits
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

38. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
fruits
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
hard cheese and yogurt

39. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
dysphagia diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
FV - legumes - whole grains
plasma blood cancer

40. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
protein controlled diet

41. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
4-6 months
25-35 lbs
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
kidney stone formation

42. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
pica
F/V - soy - tea - grains
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

43. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
hard cheese and yogurt
gallbladder and pancreas
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

44. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
soft diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

45. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

46. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
full liquid diet
calory requirements decrease
pica

47. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
small frequent feedings
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

48. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
honey
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

49. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
between clear liquid to solid foods
mechanical soft diet

50. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
pica
botulism
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat