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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in lactose?
FV - legumes - whole grains
4-6 months
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
2. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
lactaid
avoid before sleep
3. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soft diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
4-6 months
4. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
avoid the allergic foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
between clear liquid to solid foods
avoid before sleep
5. Aka excess fat in feces
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
adolescence
steatorrhea
6. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
between clear liquid to solid foods
7. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
vitamins and mineral supplements
steatorrhea
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
8. What primary therapy of food allergy?
botulism
mechanical soft diet
avoid the allergic foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
9. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
no milk - no residue - no fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
protein controlled diet
celiac disease
10. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
gallbladder and pancreas
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
adolescence
11. What foods are legumes?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
12. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
plasma blood cancer
pica
13. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
celiac disease
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
high residue/ high fiber diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
14. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
soft diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
15. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
plasma blood cancer
gastric bypass diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
16. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
pica
vitamins and mineral supplements
liver and kidney
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
17. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
18. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
protein controlled diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
honey
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
19. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
liver and kidney
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
20. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
avoid the allergic foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
21. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
life long dietary pattern
pica
low residue/ low fiber diet
22. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
mechanical soft diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
23. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
hard cheese and yogurt
kidney stone formation
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
clear liquid diet
24. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
life long dietary pattern
25. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pica
dyrenium
gallbladder and pancreas
26. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
27. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
liver and kidney
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
lactase enzyme deficiency
28. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
protein controlled diet
dysphagia diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
vitamins and mineral supplements
29. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
clear liquid diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
30. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
funtional foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
31. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
liver and kidney
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
32. What are two interventions for constipation?
low residue/ low fiber diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
instant drink mix and commercial milk
33. What types of foods have high protein?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
steatorrhea
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
34. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
protein controlled diet
life long dietary pattern
small frequent feedings
bland diet
35. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
potassium levels
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
36. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
37. What condiments are high in sodium?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
life long dietary pattern
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
38. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
avoid before sleep
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
lactaid
protein controlled diet
39. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
dyrenium
soft diet
40. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
lactase enzyme deficiency
41. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
soft diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
42. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
lactase enzyme deficiency
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
43. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
honey
gallbladder and pancreas
clear fluids at body temperature
44. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
funtional foods
full liquid diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
45. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
46. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
avoid the allergic foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
47. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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48. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
mechanical soft diet
49. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
between clear liquid to solid foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
50. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
fruits