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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
plasma blood cancer
celiac disease

2. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
funtional foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
no milk - no residue - no fiber

3. What foods have allergic potential?

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4. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
kidney stone formation
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
honey

5. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
lactase enzyme deficiency
high residue/ high fiber diet

6. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
honey
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

7. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
clear fluids at body temperature
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

8. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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9. What are two interventions for constipation?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
no milk - no residue - no fiber

10. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
plasma blood cancer
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains

11. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
botulism
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
between clear liquid to solid foods

12. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
phytochemicals
dysphagia diet

13. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
honey

14. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
pureed diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
steatorrhea

15. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
celiac disease
life long dietary pattern
purine controlled diet
botulism

16. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
potassium levels
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

17. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
liver and kidney
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
adolescence
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

18. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
lactase enzyme deficiency
full liquid diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
FV - legumes - whole grains

19. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
high residue/ high fiber diet

20. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
gastric bypass diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

21. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
protein controlled diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
lactaid

22. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
honey
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
adolescence
kidney stone formation

23. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pureed diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

24. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

25. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
honey
dyrenium

26. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
FV - legumes - whole grains
protein controlled diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
dyrenium

27. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
25-35 lbs

28. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
soft diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

29. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
kidney stone formation
instant drink mix and commercial milk
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

30. What foods are legumes?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
clear fluids at body temperature
gastric bypass diet

31. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
calory requirements decrease
avoid before sleep
vitamins and mineral supplements
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

32. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

33. Aka excess fat in feces
FV - legumes - whole grains
steatorrhea
adolescence
protein controlled diet

34. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
potassium levels
dysphagia diet
4-6 months
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

35. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
soft diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

36. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
hard cheese and yogurt
celiac disease
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

37. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

38. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
lactaid
purine controlled diet
pica
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

39. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
honey
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
hard cheese and yogurt
gallbladder and pancreas

40. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

41. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
no milk - no residue - no fiber
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

42. What two organs are effected by protein?
4-6 months
life long dietary pattern
liver and kidney
adolescence

43. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
vitamins and mineral supplements
pica
carbohydrate controlled diet

44. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
lactase enzyme deficiency
clear liquid diet
high CHO's and protein

45. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
soybean - corn - potato - rice
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
soft diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

46. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pica
gastric bypass diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

47. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

48. What are some beverages high in sodium?
clear liquid diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
instant drink mix and commercial milk
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

49. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
clear fluids at body temperature
botulism

50. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
potassium levels
between clear liquid to solid foods
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee