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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
protein controlled diet
funtional foods
2. What types of foods have high protein?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
purine controlled diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
3. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
carbohydrate controlled diet
fruits
high CHO's and protein
4. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
life long dietary pattern
full liquid diet
honey
pica
5. How do you introduce new foods to child?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
potassium levels
fruits
6. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
calory requirements decrease
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
funtional foods
7. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
lactaid
clear fluids at body temperature
high CHO's and protein
8. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pureed diet
dysphagia diet
pica
9. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
dyrenium
lactase enzyme deficiency
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
10. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
protein controlled diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
11. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
clear liquid diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
12. What two organs are effected by protein?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high CHO's and protein
liver and kidney
13. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
full liquid diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
steatorrhea
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
14. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
funtional foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
botulism
15. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
pica
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
16. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
25-35 lbs
gallbladder and pancreas
celiac disease
protein controlled diet
17. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
pureed diet
purine controlled diet
18. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
FV - legumes - whole grains
low residue/ low fiber diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
19. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
full liquid diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
25-35 lbs
20. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
carbohydrate controlled diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
21. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
22. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
plasma blood cancer
bland diet
soft diet
23. What veggies are high in sodium?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
dysphagia diet
24. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear liquid diet
mechanical soft diet
clear fluids at body temperature
instant drink mix and commercial milk
25. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
low residue/ low fiber diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
26. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
bland diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
27. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
instant drink mix and commercial milk
hard cheese and yogurt
soybean - corn - potato - rice
28. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
kidney stone formation
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
29. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
30. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
life long dietary pattern
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
soybean - corn - potato - rice
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
31. What are some beverages high in sodium?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
between clear liquid to solid foods
32. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
33. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
34. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
carbohydrate controlled diet
small frequent feedings
lactase enzyme deficiency
35. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
steatorrhea
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
F/V - soy - tea - grains
36. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
carbohydrate controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
37. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
liver and kidney
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
between clear liquid to solid foods
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
38. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
39. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
lactase enzyme deficiency
high CHO's and protein
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
40. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
adolescence
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
41. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
gastric bypass diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
mechanical soft diet
42. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
hard cheese and yogurt
purine controlled diet
small frequent feedings
25-35 lbs
43. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
44. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
fruits
life long dietary pattern
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
45. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
potassium levels
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
46. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
low residue/ low fiber diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
bland diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
47. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
soft diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
hard cheese and yogurt
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
48. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
49. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
mechanical soft diet
life long dietary pattern
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
50. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
pica
liver and kidney
clear liquid diet
4-6 months