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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
avoid before sleep
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pica
2. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
life long dietary pattern
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
high residue/ high fiber diet
3. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
lactase enzyme deficiency
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
4. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
bland diet
5. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
celiac disease
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
purine controlled diet
6. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
7. Potassium sparing diuretic
small frequent feedings
bland diet
dyrenium
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
8. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
high residue/ high fiber diet
soft diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
9. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
dysphagia diet
protein controlled diet
purine controlled diet
10. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
calory requirements decrease
11. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
12. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
lactase enzyme deficiency
clear fluids at body temperature
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
13. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
gallbladder and pancreas
lactase enzyme deficiency
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
14. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
pica
15. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
16. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
lactase enzyme deficiency
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
25-35 lbs
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
17. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
bland diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
18. What condiments are high in sodium?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gastric bypass diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
19. What are two interventions for constipation?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
clear liquid diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
20. What foods are legumes?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
clear liquid diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
21. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
22. What foods are high in lactose?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
FV - legumes - whole grains
soft diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
23. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
dyrenium
24. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
carbohydrate controlled diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
dysphagia diet
25. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
fruits
soft diet
25-35 lbs
26. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactaid
27. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
adolescence
gastric bypass diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
28. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
phytochemicals
dyrenium
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
29. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
no milk - no residue - no fiber
full liquid diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
30. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
hard cheese and yogurt
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
between clear liquid to solid foods
fruits
31. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
soft diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
avoid before sleep
32. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
hard cheese and yogurt
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
calory requirements decrease
33. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
FV - legumes - whole grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
34. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
no milk - no residue - no fiber
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
35. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
potassium levels
gallbladder and pancreas
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
36. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
lactaid
full liquid diet
37. Causes of constipation
carbohydrate controlled diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
38. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
phytochemicals
adolescence
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
39. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
4-6 months
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
40. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
full liquid diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
gastric bypass diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
41. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
4-6 months
42. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
protein controlled diet
potassium levels
43. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
avoid the allergic foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
gastric bypass diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
44. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
high CHO's and protein
bland diet
45. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
vitamins and mineral supplements
instant drink mix and commercial milk
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
46. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
honey
kidney stone formation
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
47. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
fruits
high residue/ high fiber diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
48. Aka excess fat in feces
instant drink mix and commercial milk
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
between clear liquid to solid foods
steatorrhea
49. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
low residue/ low fiber diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
phytochemicals
soft diet
50. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
pica
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
small frequent feedings
between clear liquid to solid foods
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