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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
25-35 lbs

2. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

3. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
25-35 lbs
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

4. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
kidney stone formation
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

5. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
kidney stone formation
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

6. Potassium sparing diuretic
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
dyrenium

7. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
full liquid diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
F/V - soy - tea - grains

8. What foods are legumes?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

9. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
pica
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

10. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
honey
protein controlled diet
kidney stone formation
no milk - no residue - no fiber

11. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

12. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
mechanical soft diet

13. How do you introduce new foods to child?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
soybean - corn - potato - rice
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

14. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
kidney stone formation
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

15. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
25-35 lbs
hard cheese and yogurt
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

16. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
potassium levels
liver and kidney
avoid before sleep
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

17. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
high CHO's and protein
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
25-35 lbs

18. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
funtional foods
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

19. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
liver and kidney
potassium levels

20. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
celiac disease
honey

21. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
gallbladder and pancreas
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

22. What condiments are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
life long dietary pattern
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

23. Causes of constipation
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
clear fluids at body temperature
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

24. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
lactaid

25. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
pica
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

26. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
calory requirements decrease
dysphagia diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
phytochemicals

27. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
gallbladder and pancreas

28. What are some beverages high in sodium?
soft diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
full liquid diet
calory requirements decrease

29. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
botulism
avoid the allergic foods
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
small frequent feedings

30. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
gastric bypass diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
honey

31. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
soft diet
kidney stone formation
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
between clear liquid to solid foods

32. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
botulism
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

33. What foods contain phytochemicals?
avoid before sleep
F/V - soy - tea - grains
honey
small frequent feedings

34. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
honey

35. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
liver and kidney
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

36. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
dyrenium
fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

37. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
purine controlled diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

38. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
celiac disease
liver and kidney
botulism

39. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
25-35 lbs
4-6 months
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
mechanical soft diet

40. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pica
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

41. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gallbladder and pancreas
gastric bypass diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

42. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
25-35 lbs
hard cheese and yogurt

43. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
clear fluids at body temperature
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

44. What foods are high in lactose?
FV - legumes - whole grains
plasma blood cancer
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

45. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
celiac disease
mechanical soft diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

46. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
purine controlled diet
pica
protein controlled diet

47. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
F/V - soy - tea - grains
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
clear liquid diet

48. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
botulism
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

49. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
25-35 lbs
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

50. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
F/V - soy - tea - grains