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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
high CHO's and protein
instant drink mix and commercial milk
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
lactase enzyme deficiency

2. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
instant drink mix and commercial milk

3. What types of foods have high protein?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
soft diet
funtional foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

4. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
botulism
no milk - no residue - no fiber
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
purine controlled diet

5. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
potassium levels
pureed diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

6. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
4-6 months
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
F/V - soy - tea - grains

7. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
mechanical soft diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

8. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
liver and kidney
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
kidney stone formation

9. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
protein controlled diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
mechanical soft diet

10. What two organs are effected by protein?
high CHO's and protein
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
gastric bypass diet
liver and kidney

11. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
bland diet

12. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
carbohydrate controlled diet

13. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
FV - legumes - whole grains
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

14. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
protein controlled diet
botulism
kidney stone formation

15. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
FV - legumes - whole grains
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
adolescence
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

16. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
FV - legumes - whole grains
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
no milk - no residue - no fiber
between clear liquid to solid foods

17. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
full liquid diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
mechanical soft diet

18. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
fruits
low residue/ low fiber diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
botulism

19. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
between clear liquid to solid foods
lactaid
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

20. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
gastric bypass diet
fruits
bland diet
lactase enzyme deficiency

21. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
potassium levels
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
gallbladder and pancreas
high residue/ high fiber diet

22. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
avoid before sleep

23. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
bland diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

24. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
protein controlled diet
gastric bypass diet

25. Potassium sparing diuretic
honey
adolescence
dyrenium
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

26. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
small frequent feedings
clear liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

27. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

28. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

29. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
honey
hard cheese and yogurt
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

30. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
dysphagia diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
avoid before sleep
full liquid diet

31. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

32. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

33. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
pureed diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
protein controlled diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

34. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

35. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
plasma blood cancer
low residue/ low fiber diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

36. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
clear liquid diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

37. What foods have allergic potential?

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38. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
gallbladder and pancreas
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

39. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
funtional foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
FV - legumes - whole grains

40. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
pica
clear fluids at body temperature
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

41. How do you introduce new foods to child?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
kidney stone formation

42. Aka excess fat in feces
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
steatorrhea
high residue/ high fiber diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

43. What condiments are high in sodium?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
lactaid

44. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
celiac disease
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
protein controlled diet
purine controlled diet

45. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

46. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
purine controlled diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

47. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
pica
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
no milk - no residue - no fiber

48. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
dysphagia diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
small frequent feedings

49. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

50. What primary therapy of food allergy?
botulism
avoid the allergic foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet