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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

2. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
lactase enzyme deficiency
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

3. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
clear liquid diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

4. What foods have allergic potential?

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5. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
lactase enzyme deficiency

6. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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7. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
potassium levels
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
calory requirements decrease

8. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

9. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
small frequent feedings
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

10. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
botulism

11. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
mechanical soft diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
purine controlled diet

12. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
life long dietary pattern
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

13. What condiments are high in sodium?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
lactase enzyme deficiency
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

14. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
celiac disease
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

15. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
phytochemicals
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

16. What foods are high in lactose?
soft diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

17. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
4-6 months
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soybean - corn - potato - rice

18. What foods are legumes?
full liquid diet
liver and kidney
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
avoid the allergic foods

19. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
clear fluids at body temperature
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

20. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
small frequent feedings
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

21. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
kidney stone formation
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

22. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
fruits
celiac disease
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
life long dietary pattern

23. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
phytochemicals
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
kidney stone formation
hard cheese and yogurt

24. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
fruits
phytochemicals

25. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
life long dietary pattern
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

26. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
celiac disease
gallbladder and pancreas

27. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
phytochemicals
lactaid
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

28. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
potassium levels
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

29. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
bland diet
avoid before sleep
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

30. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
honey

31. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
lactaid
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

32. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
fruits
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
FV - legumes - whole grains
soybean - corn - potato - rice

33. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
small frequent feedings
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

34. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
FV - legumes - whole grains
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
kidney stone formation

35. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

36. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
steatorrhea
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

37. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
full liquid diet

38. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
mechanical soft diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
lactase enzyme deficiency

39. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

40. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

41. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
pica
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

42. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet
low residue/ low fiber diet

43. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
calory requirements decrease
bland diet
funtional foods
liver and kidney

44. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
clear liquid diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
potassium levels

45. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
4-6 months
botulism
pureed diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains

46. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
celiac disease
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

47. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
purine controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
25-35 lbs
soybean - corn - potato - rice

48. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
lactaid
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

49. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
bland diet

50. What foods contain phytochemicals?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
botulism
between clear liquid to solid foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains