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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
2. What veggies are high in sodium?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
3. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
small frequent feedings
soft diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
4. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
plasma blood cancer
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
steatorrhea
phytochemicals
5. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
calory requirements decrease
6. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
liver and kidney
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
hard cheese and yogurt
7. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
potassium levels
pureed diet
8. What types of foods have high protein?
protein controlled diet
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
carbohydrate controlled diet
gallbladder and pancreas
9. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
gallbladder and pancreas
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
phytochemicals
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
10. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
bland diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
FV - legumes - whole grains
11. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
12. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
13. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
full liquid diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
calory requirements decrease
14. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
25-35 lbs
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
15. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
avoid before sleep
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
carbohydrate controlled diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
16. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
low residue/ low fiber diet
avoid before sleep
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
17. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
low residue/ low fiber diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
18. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
clear liquid diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
mechanical soft diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
19. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
celiac disease
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
dyrenium
20. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
plasma blood cancer
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
instant drink mix and commercial milk
21. What condiments are high in sodium?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
no milk - no residue - no fiber
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
22. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
celiac disease
botulism
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
23. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
steatorrhea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
celiac disease
24. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
25. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
high residue/ high fiber diet
funtional foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
26. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
honey
27. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
gallbladder and pancreas
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
28. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
full liquid diet
29. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
clear liquid diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
30. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
4-6 months
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
31. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
protein controlled diet
32. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
gallbladder and pancreas
fruits
high CHO's and protein
adolescence
33. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
34. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
pica
vitamins and mineral supplements
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
low residue/ low fiber diet
35. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
soft diet
purine controlled diet
36. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
kidney stone formation
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
37. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
phytochemicals
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
calory requirements decrease
38. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
protein controlled diet
steatorrhea
low residue/ low fiber diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
39. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pica
40. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
41. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
F/V - soy - tea - grains
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
42. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
kidney stone formation
low residue/ low fiber diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
purine controlled diet
43. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
protein controlled diet
pureed diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
44. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
protein controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
honey
45. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
46. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
dyrenium
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
honey
47. What primary therapy of food allergy?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
avoid the allergic foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
48. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
potassium levels
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
49. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
4-6 months
small frequent feedings
50. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
plasma blood cancer
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
high CHO's and protein
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses