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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
phytochemicals
2. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
dyrenium
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
plasma blood cancer
high residue/ high fiber diet
3. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
low residue/ low fiber diet
dysphagia diet
small frequent feedings
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
4. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
mechanical soft diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
5. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
instant drink mix and commercial milk
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
6. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
gastric bypass diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
7. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
carbohydrate controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
8. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
9. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
4-6 months
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
10. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
dysphagia diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
11. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
lactase enzyme deficiency
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
12. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
avoid before sleep
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
13. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
4-6 months
F/V - soy - tea - grains
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
14. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
clear liquid diet
15. What foods are high in lactose?
pica
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
16. Aka excess fat in feces
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
small frequent feedings
steatorrhea
gallbladder and pancreas
17. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
instant drink mix and commercial milk
no milk - no residue - no fiber
18. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
dyrenium
kidney stone formation
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
19. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
protein controlled diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
20. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
protein controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
21. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
small frequent feedings
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
soft diet
22. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
23. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gastric bypass diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
24. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
pica
4-6 months
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
25. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
soybean - corn - potato - rice
protein controlled diet
steatorrhea
26. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
soft diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
protein controlled diet
celiac disease
27. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
28. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
clear fluids at body temperature
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
honey
29. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
30. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
bland diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
31. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
small frequent feedings
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
clear liquid diet
32. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
25-35 lbs
soybean - corn - potato - rice
steatorrhea
33. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
avoid the allergic foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
honey
hard cheese and yogurt
34. What foods are legumes?
avoid before sleep
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
lactase enzyme deficiency
35. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
vitamins and mineral supplements
no milk - no residue - no fiber
bland diet
36. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
37. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
38. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
high CHO's and protein
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
gastric bypass diet
39. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
lactaid
gallbladder and pancreas
purine controlled diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
40. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
high residue/ high fiber diet
41. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high residue/ high fiber diet
calory requirements decrease
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
42. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
dyrenium
lactaid
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
43. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
pica
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
44. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
full liquid diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
phytochemicals
45. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
soft diet
dyrenium
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
46. What two organs are effected by protein?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
liver and kidney
47. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
lactase enzyme deficiency
48. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
calory requirements decrease
FV - legumes - whole grains
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
49. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
protein controlled diet
gallbladder and pancreas
small frequent feedings
50. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
soybean - corn - potato - rice
between clear liquid to solid foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard