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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
25-35 lbs
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

2. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

3. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

4. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
plasma blood cancer
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
steatorrhea
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

5. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
honey
bland diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy

6. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

7. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

8. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

9. Potassium sparing diuretic
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
dyrenium

10. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

11. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
soft diet
protein controlled diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

12. What foods contain phytochemicals?
calory requirements decrease
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
F/V - soy - tea - grains

13. How do you introduce new foods to child?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
bland diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
pureed diet

14. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
small frequent feedings
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
bland diet

15. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
botulism
high residue/ high fiber diet
gastric bypass diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

16. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
calory requirements decrease

17. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
phytochemicals
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
gallbladder and pancreas

18. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
F/V - soy - tea - grains
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
honey

19. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
gallbladder and pancreas
plasma blood cancer
steatorrhea
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies

20. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
no milk - no residue - no fiber
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
gastric bypass diet
purine controlled diet

21. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
F/V - soy - tea - grains

22. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
plasma blood cancer
celiac disease
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

23. What foods are high in lactose?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
25-35 lbs

24. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
FV - legumes - whole grains
hard cheese and yogurt

25. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
carbohydrate controlled diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
soft diet

26. What are some beverages high in sodium?
FV - legumes - whole grains
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
instant drink mix and commercial milk
dyrenium

27. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
honey
vitamins and mineral supplements
dyrenium

28. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
soft diet
high CHO's and protein
4-6 months
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

29. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
soft diet

30. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
mechanical soft diet
calory requirements decrease
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

31. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
fruits
clear liquid diet
avoid before sleep

32. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
gastric bypass diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
clear fluids at body temperature

33. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
lactase enzyme deficiency
pureed diet
protein controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

34. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
soybean - corn - potato - rice
small frequent feedings

35. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
F/V - soy - tea - grains
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
mechanical soft diet

36. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pica
fruits

37. Causes of constipation
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
kidney stone formation
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

38. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
pureed diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
botulism
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

39. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
purine controlled diet

40. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
phytochemicals
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
no milk - no residue - no fiber
avoid before sleep

41. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
mechanical soft diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
high residue/ high fiber diet

42. What foods are legumes?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
avoid the allergic foods
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

43. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
clear fluids at body temperature
gallbladder and pancreas
mechanical soft diet
clear liquid diet

44. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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45. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
dysphagia diet
pica

46. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

47. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
carbohydrate controlled diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
purine controlled diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

48. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

49. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
dyrenium
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

50. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet