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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
lactase enzyme deficiency
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
2. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
protein controlled diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
3. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
botulism
4-6 months
clear liquid diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
4. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
phytochemicals
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
5. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
high residue/ high fiber diet
6. What two organs are effected by protein?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
liver and kidney
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
7. Causes of constipation
high residue/ high fiber diet
kidney stone formation
steatorrhea
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
8. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
funtional foods
calory requirements decrease
clear liquid diet
9. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
calory requirements decrease
10. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
avoid before sleep
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
11. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
clear liquid diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
12. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
instant drink mix and commercial milk
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
13. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
14. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
potassium levels
F/V - soy - tea - grains
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
funtional foods
15. What foods are high in lactose?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
life long dietary pattern
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
16. What condiments are high in sodium?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
life long dietary pattern
17. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
small frequent feedings
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
18. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
low residue/ low fiber diet
19. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
fruits
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
purine controlled diet
20. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
lactase enzyme deficiency
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
21. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
high CHO's and protein
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
22. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
high CHO's and protein
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
potassium levels
pureed diet
23. Potassium sparing diuretic
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
full liquid diet
celiac disease
dyrenium
24. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
plasma blood cancer
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
botulism
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
25. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
dyrenium
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
FV - legumes - whole grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
26. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
soybean - corn - potato - rice
botulism
27. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
28. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
between clear liquid to solid foods
protein controlled diet
29. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
steatorrhea
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
plasma blood cancer
30. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
dysphagia diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
high CHO's and protein
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
31. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
avoid the allergic foods
clear liquid diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
life long dietary pattern
32. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
clear liquid diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
mechanical soft diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
33. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
high CHO's and protein
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
low residue/ low fiber diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
34. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
botulism
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
35. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
life long dietary pattern
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
full liquid diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
36. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
liver and kidney
potassium levels
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
purine controlled diet
37. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
lactase enzyme deficiency
high CHO's and protein
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
38. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
pureed diet
25-35 lbs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
39. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
40. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
phytochemicals
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
adolescence
41. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
avoid the allergic foods
fruits
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
dysphagia diet
42. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
clear liquid diet
43. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
plasma blood cancer
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
44. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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45. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
kidney stone formation
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
46. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
hard cheese and yogurt
carbohydrate controlled diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
47. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
clear fluids at body temperature
vitamins and mineral supplements
soft diet
48. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
49. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
honey
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
50. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
botulism
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
vitamins and mineral supplements
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
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