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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
pureed diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

2. What veggies are high in sodium?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
phytochemicals
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.

3. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
gallbladder and pancreas
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
protein controlled diet

4. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

5. What are some beverages high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
instant drink mix and commercial milk
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

6. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
kidney stone formation
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
celiac disease

7. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

8. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

9. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
vitamins and mineral supplements
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
celiac disease

10. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
dysphagia diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

11. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
kidney stone formation
protein controlled diet

12. Potassium sparing diuretic
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
dyrenium
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

13. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
vitamins and mineral supplements
clear fluids at body temperature
funtional foods

14. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
celiac disease
protein controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
lactase enzyme deficiency

15. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
protein controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
vitamins and mineral supplements

16. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
life long dietary pattern
gallbladder and pancreas
dyrenium
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

17. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
life long dietary pattern
between clear liquid to solid foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

18. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
25-35 lbs
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
protein controlled diet

19. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

20. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
clear fluids at body temperature
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

21. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
bland diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
high CHO's and protein
low residue/ low fiber diet

22. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
botulism
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

23. What foods are legumes?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

24. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
avoid before sleep
high residue/ high fiber diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

25. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
high CHO's and protein
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

26. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
4-6 months
25-35 lbs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
hard cheese and yogurt

27. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
dysphagia diet
kidney stone formation
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
potassium levels

28. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
potassium levels

29. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
pureed diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

30. What primary therapy of food allergy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
avoid the allergic foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

31. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
gallbladder and pancreas
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
instant drink mix and commercial milk
avoid before sleep

32. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
avoid the allergic foods
carbohydrate controlled diet

33. Aka excess fat in feces
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
carbohydrate controlled diet
steatorrhea

34. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pureed diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
hard cheese and yogurt

35. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
steatorrhea
mechanical soft diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

36. What foods have allergic potential?

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37. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
steatorrhea

38. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
clear liquid diet
avoid before sleep
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

39. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

40. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
instant drink mix and commercial milk
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

41. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
protein controlled diet
high CHO's and protein
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

42. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

43. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soybean - corn - potato - rice
funtional foods
celiac disease

44. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
small frequent feedings
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
avoid the allergic foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

45. What types of foods have high protein?
pureed diet
fruits
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
life long dietary pattern

46. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

47. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
celiac disease

48. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

49. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
small frequent feedings
mechanical soft diet
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
red meat and dairy - no fat oils

50. What are two interventions for constipation?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
funtional foods
hard cheese and yogurt
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet