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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
plasma blood cancer
instant drink mix and commercial milk

2. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
honey
carbohydrate controlled diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

3. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high residue/ high fiber diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
purine controlled diet

4. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
full liquid diet
pureed diet

5. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
phytochemicals
fruits
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pureed diet

6. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
instant drink mix and commercial milk
avoid the allergic foods

7. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
25-35 lbs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soybean - corn - potato - rice

8. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

9. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
adolescence

10. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
celiac disease
high residue/ high fiber diet
dyrenium

11. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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12. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
life long dietary pattern
25-35 lbs
high CHO's and protein
clear liquid diet

13. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
fruits
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

14. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
life long dietary pattern
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

15. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

16. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
4-6 months
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
FV - legumes - whole grains

17. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
kidney stone formation
funtional foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

18. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
pica
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

19. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
clear liquid diet
mechanical soft diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
vitamins and mineral supplements

20. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pica
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

21. Aka excess fat in feces
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
steatorrhea
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

22. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
celiac disease
low residue/ low fiber diet

23. What condiments are high in sodium?
gallbladder and pancreas
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
bland diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

24. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
potassium levels
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
pica

25. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
F/V - soy - tea - grains
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

26. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
life long dietary pattern
F/V - soy - tea - grains

27. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
funtional foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
kidney stone formation
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

28. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
kidney stone formation
dysphagia diet
potassium levels
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

29. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

30. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
plasma blood cancer
protein controlled diet
small frequent feedings
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

31. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
vitamins and mineral supplements
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
avoid the allergic foods

32. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
mechanical soft diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
soft diet

33. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
vitamins and mineral supplements
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
potassium levels

34. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
life long dietary pattern
celiac disease

35. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
celiac disease
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

36. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
celiac disease
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
protein controlled diet

37. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
protein controlled diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
pureed diet

38. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
botulism
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

39. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
small frequent feedings

40. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
clear liquid diet
purine controlled diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

41. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
avoid the allergic foods

42. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
honey
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

43. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
4-6 months

44. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
fruits
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
carbohydrate controlled diet

45. How do you introduce new foods to child?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

46. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
phytochemicals
soybean - corn - potato - rice

47. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
dyrenium
25-35 lbs
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
bland diet

48. What foods are high in lactose?
avoid the allergic foods
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
low residue/ low fiber diet

49. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
bland diet

50. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
avoid before sleep
low residue/ low fiber diet