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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soybean - corn - potato - rice
vitamins and mineral supplements
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
2. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
3. How do you introduce new foods to child?
lactaid
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
no milk - no residue - no fiber
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
4. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
celiac disease
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
5. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
between clear liquid to solid foods
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
gallbladder and pancreas
6. Causes of constipation
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
calory requirements decrease
7. What foods have allergic potential?
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8. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gastric bypass diet
celiac disease
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
9. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
calory requirements decrease
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
4-6 months
full liquid diet
10. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
small frequent feedings
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
funtional foods
11. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
plasma blood cancer
12. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
4-6 months
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
botulism
13. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
funtional foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
lactase enzyme deficiency
14. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
pica
25-35 lbs
protein controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
15. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
between clear liquid to solid foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
gastric bypass diet
16. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
clear fluids at body temperature
funtional foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
17. What two organs are effected by protein?
soft diet
liver and kidney
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
clear fluids at body temperature
18. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
plasma blood cancer
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
vitamins and mineral supplements
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
19. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
dyrenium
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
carbohydrate controlled diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
20. What types of foods have high protein?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
hard cheese and yogurt
phytochemicals
21. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
clear liquid diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
22. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
avoid the allergic foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
dyrenium
23. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
avoid the allergic foods
botulism
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
24. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
25. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
life long dietary pattern
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
26. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
27. Potassium sparing diuretic
avoid the allergic foods
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
4-6 months
dyrenium
28. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
lactase enzyme deficiency
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
purine controlled diet
29. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
potassium levels
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
soft diet
clear liquid diet
30. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gastric bypass diet
4-6 months
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
31. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
32. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
dysphagia diet
4-6 months
33. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
lactase enzyme deficiency
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
25-35 lbs
34. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
kidney stone formation
clear fluids at body temperature
35. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
pica
full liquid diet
36. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
full liquid diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
37. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pureed diet
pica
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
38. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
dyrenium
4-6 months
life long dietary pattern
39. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
high residue/ high fiber diet
gallbladder and pancreas
40. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
41. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
vitamins and mineral supplements
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
42. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
4-6 months
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
dyrenium
43. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
dysphagia diet
25-35 lbs
pureed diet
44. What are some beverages high in sodium?
4-6 months
instant drink mix and commercial milk
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
45. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
celiac disease
potassium levels
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
clear liquid diet
46. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
avoid before sleep
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
47. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
25-35 lbs
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
48. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
life long dietary pattern
small frequent feedings
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
potassium levels
49. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
50. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
potassium levels
pureed diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
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