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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
bland diet
adolescence
calory requirements decrease
2. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamins and mineral supplements
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
3. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
kidney stone formation
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
4. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
botulism
5. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
protein controlled diet
clear fluids at body temperature
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
fruits
6. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
calory requirements decrease
mechanical soft diet
soft diet
7. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
kidney stone formation
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
25-35 lbs
lactase enzyme deficiency
8. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
lactaid
full liquid diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
9. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
avoid the allergic foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
10. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
clear liquid diet
pureed diet
11. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
lactaid
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
12. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
13. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
fruits
soybean - corn - potato - rice
14. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
clear fluids at body temperature
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
15. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
adolescence
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
botulism
16. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
potassium levels
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
full liquid diet
17. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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18. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
low residue/ low fiber diet
pureed diet
adolescence
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
19. What types of foods have high protein?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
20. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
high CHO's and protein
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
steatorrhea
21. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
soft diet
22. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
phytochemicals
potassium levels
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
23. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
clear liquid diet
pureed diet
kidney stone formation
24. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
life long dietary pattern
bland diet
25. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
soft diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
botulism
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
26. What foods are legumes?
small frequent feedings
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
clear liquid diet
27. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
avoid before sleep
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
28. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
celiac disease
dysphagia diet
botulism
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
29. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
kidney stone formation
30. What condiments are high in sodium?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
kidney stone formation
adolescence
31. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
carbohydrate controlled diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
plasma blood cancer
32. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
lactaid
high CHO's and protein
potassium levels
33. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
34. What are some beverages high in sodium?
low residue/ low fiber diet
mechanical soft diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
35. Aka excess fat in feces
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
steatorrhea
liver and kidney
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
36. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
dyrenium
4-6 months
clear fluids at body temperature
calory requirements decrease
37. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
38. Causes of constipation
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
avoid before sleep
carbohydrate controlled diet
39. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
purine controlled diet
lactaid
40. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
funtional foods
pica
instant drink mix and commercial milk
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
41. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
mechanical soft diet
plasma blood cancer
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
42. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
potassium levels
43. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
44. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
small frequent feedings
funtional foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice
45. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
fruits
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
46. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
soybean - corn - potato - rice
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
vitamins and mineral supplements
47. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains
48. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
honey
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
49. What veggies are high in sodium?
fruits
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
50. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
pica
phytochemicals
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA