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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are legumes?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
soft diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
2. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
3. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
lactaid
mechanical soft diet
pureed diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
4. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactaid
protein controlled diet
5. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
steatorrhea
clear liquid diet
fruits
protein controlled diet
6. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
adolescence
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
7. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
between clear liquid to solid foods
dyrenium
8. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
soft diet
phytochemicals
instant drink mix and commercial milk
9. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
dysphagia diet
fruits
10. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
between clear liquid to solid foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
11. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
avoid the allergic foods
pica
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
12. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
fruits
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
13. What foods have allergic potential?
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14. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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15. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
small frequent feedings
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
mechanical soft diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
16. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
full liquid diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
17. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gastric bypass diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
18. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
pica
vitamins and mineral supplements
clear fluids at body temperature
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
19. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
hard cheese and yogurt
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
plasma blood cancer
20. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
full liquid diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
protein controlled diet
21. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
calory requirements decrease
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
22. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
pica
carbohydrate controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
calory requirements decrease
23. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
lactaid
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
24. What foods contain phytochemicals?
gastric bypass diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
F/V - soy - tea - grains
25. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
honey
clear fluids at body temperature
soybean - corn - potato - rice
26. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
low residue/ low fiber diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
27. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
4-6 months
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
28. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
mechanical soft diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
29. Potassium sparing diuretic
vitamins and mineral supplements
dyrenium
adolescence
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
30. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
adolescence
soybean - corn - potato - rice
31. What condiments are high in sodium?
4-6 months
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
plasma blood cancer
32. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
carbohydrate controlled diet
purine controlled diet
soft diet
33. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
celiac disease
plasma blood cancer
34. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
35. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
potassium levels
36. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
37. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
4-6 months
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
38. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
life long dietary pattern
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
dysphagia diet
39. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
adolescence
40. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
41. What veggies are high in sodium?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
gastric bypass diet
mechanical soft diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
42. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
small frequent feedings
no milk - no residue - no fiber
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
43. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
bland diet
pureed diet
full liquid diet
44. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
potassium levels
between clear liquid to solid foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
45. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
avoid before sleep
hard cheese and yogurt
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
protein controlled diet
46. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
bland diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
clear liquid diet
47. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
avoid the allergic foods
48. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
avoid the allergic foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
49. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
50. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
pica
botulism
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods