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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
hard cheese and yogurt
avoid before sleep
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

2. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
lactase enzyme deficiency
dyrenium
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

3. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
low residue/ low fiber diet
pureed diet

4. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
hard cheese and yogurt
FV - legumes - whole grains
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
F/V - soy - tea - grains

5. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
fruits
clear fluids at body temperature

6. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
life long dietary pattern
low residue/ low fiber diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

7. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
lactaid
high CHO's and protein
clear liquid diet

8. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
FV - legumes - whole grains
clear fluids at body temperature
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pica

9. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
protein controlled diet
mechanical soft diet

10. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
fruits
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

11. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

12. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gastric bypass diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

13. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
pica
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
funtional foods
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

14. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
gastric bypass diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

15. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
between clear liquid to solid foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
25-35 lbs
adolescence

16. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
25-35 lbs
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
high residue/ high fiber diet

17. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
purine controlled diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
soft diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

18. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
pureed diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

19. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
between clear liquid to solid foods
clear liquid diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

20. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
purine controlled diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

21. Potassium sparing diuretic
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
dyrenium
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

22. What foods are high in lactose?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

23. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

24. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
pureed diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

25. What types of foods have high protein?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

26. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
dyrenium
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
potassium levels
carbohydrate controlled diet

27. What foods have allergic potential?

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28. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
phytochemicals

29. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
soybean - corn - potato - rice

30. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
clear fluids at body temperature
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

31. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

32. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
gallbladder and pancreas
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
avoid the allergic foods

33. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
instant drink mix and commercial milk
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

34. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
FV - legumes - whole grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

35. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
life long dietary pattern
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

36. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
hard cheese and yogurt

37. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
high residue/ high fiber diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

38. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
funtional foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
fruits
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

39. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
phytochemicals
clear liquid diet
gallbladder and pancreas

40. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

41. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
mechanical soft diet
bland diet
small frequent feedings
high CHO's and protein

42. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

43. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
avoid before sleep

44. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
high CHO's and protein
life long dietary pattern
4-6 months
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

45. What are two interventions for constipation?
gallbladder and pancreas
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
full liquid diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

46. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
plasma blood cancer
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

47. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
instant drink mix and commercial milk
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

48. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
fruits
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
pica

49. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

50. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
purine controlled diet
avoid the allergic foods