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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
avoid the allergic foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
2. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
life long dietary pattern
soybean - corn - potato - rice
3. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
soft diet
potassium levels
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
4. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
dysphagia diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
5. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
clear fluids at body temperature
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
6. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pica
25-35 lbs
low residue/ low fiber diet
7. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
F/V - soy - tea - grains
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
8. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
kidney stone formation
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
potassium levels
9. What foods have allergic potential?
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10. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
kidney stone formation
mechanical soft diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
F/V - soy - tea - grains
11. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
25-35 lbs
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
instant drink mix and commercial milk
12. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
botulism
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
bland diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
13. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
14. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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15. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
hard cheese and yogurt
instant drink mix and commercial milk
16. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
kidney stone formation
high residue/ high fiber diet
4-6 months
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
17. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
mechanical soft diet
dysphagia diet
18. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
full liquid diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
19. What veggies are high in sodium?
plasma blood cancer
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
20. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
lactaid
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
21. Potassium sparing diuretic
gastric bypass diet
dyrenium
clear liquid diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
22. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
25-35 lbs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
high CHO's and protein
23. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
honey
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
24. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
botulism
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
25. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
potassium levels
avoid the allergic foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
26. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
potassium levels
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
27. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
potassium levels
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
FV - legumes - whole grains
small frequent feedings
28. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
lactaid
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
29. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
4-6 months
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
30. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
phytochemicals
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
high residue/ high fiber diet
lactaid
31. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
purine controlled diet
4-6 months
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
clear liquid diet
32. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
mechanical soft diet
clear fluids at body temperature
dyrenium
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
33. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
plasma blood cancer
dysphagia diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
34. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
purine controlled diet
35. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
pica
bland diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
36. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
phytochemicals
full liquid diet
37. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
38. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
life long dietary pattern
fruits
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
39. What primary therapy of food allergy?
honey
avoid the allergic foods
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
40. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
bland diet
funtional foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
lactaid
41. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
42. What are some beverages high in sodium?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gastric bypass diet
43. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
dysphagia diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
44. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
lactaid
kidney stone formation
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
45. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
small frequent feedings
avoid before sleep
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
46. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
clear liquid diet
pica
gallbladder and pancreas
47. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
life long dietary pattern
48. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
kidney stone formation
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
49. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
purine controlled diet
fruits
vitamins and mineral supplements
50. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
kidney stone formation
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
calory requirements decrease
carbohydrate controlled diet