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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
honey
2. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
steatorrhea
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
3. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
potassium levels
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
4. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
life long dietary pattern
celiac disease
small frequent feedings
phytochemicals
5. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
lactaid
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
6. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
avoid the allergic foods
4-6 months
adolescence
7. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
gastric bypass diet
plasma blood cancer
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
F/V - soy - tea - grains
8. What primary therapy of food allergy?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
avoid the allergic foods
potassium levels
9. What foods have allergic potential?
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10. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
calory requirements decrease
dysphagia diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
11. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
12. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
13. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
high residue/ high fiber diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
14. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
dysphagia diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
lactase enzyme deficiency
15. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
F/V - soy - tea - grains
16. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
protein controlled diet
pica
potassium levels
17. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
botulism
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
gallbladder and pancreas
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
18. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
mechanical soft diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
4-6 months
19. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
instant drink mix and commercial milk
20. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
25-35 lbs
pica
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
soybean - corn - potato - rice
21. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
phytochemicals
steatorrhea
22. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
phytochemicals
between clear liquid to solid foods
liver and kidney
23. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
high residue/ high fiber diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
24. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
25. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
26. What two organs are effected by protein?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
steatorrhea
liver and kidney
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
27. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
avoid before sleep
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
no milk - no residue - no fiber
28. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
calory requirements decrease
soybean - corn - potato - rice
vitamins and mineral supplements
29. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gallbladder and pancreas
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
30. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
high CHO's and protein
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
31. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
25-35 lbs
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
32. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
33. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pica
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
liver and kidney
34. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gastric bypass diet
dyrenium
35. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
funtional foods
36. What are two interventions for constipation?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
37. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
carbohydrate controlled diet
38. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
plasma blood cancer
FV - legumes - whole grains
39. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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40. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
plasma blood cancer
vitamins and mineral supplements
41. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
42. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
gallbladder and pancreas
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
43. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
bland diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
44. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
avoid before sleep
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
hard cheese and yogurt
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
45. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
hard cheese and yogurt
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
46. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
mechanical soft diet
kidney stone formation
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
47. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
full liquid diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
48. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
avoid before sleep
49. What foods contain phytochemicals?
25-35 lbs
life long dietary pattern
F/V - soy - tea - grains
protein controlled diet
50. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
lactaid
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