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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
plasma blood cancer
lactase enzyme deficiency
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
2. What primary therapy of food allergy?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
avoid the allergic foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
3. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
low residue/ low fiber diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
4. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
dysphagia diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
purine controlled diet
5. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
adolescence
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
plasma blood cancer
6. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
dysphagia diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
7. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
kidney stone formation
life long dietary pattern
full liquid diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
8. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
dysphagia diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
9. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
dysphagia diet
clear liquid diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
10. What foods contain phytochemicals?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
dysphagia diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
F/V - soy - tea - grains
11. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
gallbladder and pancreas
12. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
steatorrhea
mechanical soft diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
13. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
low residue/ low fiber diet
clear fluids at body temperature
14. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
dyrenium
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
15. Aka excess fat in feces
bland diet
steatorrhea
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
lactaid
16. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
soybean - corn - potato - rice
FV - legumes - whole grains
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
high residue/ high fiber diet
17. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
clear fluids at body temperature
honey
18. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
kidney stone formation
clear fluids at body temperature
19. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
liver and kidney
botulism
FV - legumes - whole grains
plasma blood cancer
20. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
between clear liquid to solid foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
plasma blood cancer
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
21. Causes of constipation
high residue/ high fiber diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
25-35 lbs
22. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
life long dietary pattern
phytochemicals
4-6 months
23. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
between clear liquid to solid foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
4-6 months
24. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
clear liquid diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
small frequent feedings
25. What types of foods have high protein?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
vitamins and mineral supplements
26. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
calory requirements decrease
celiac disease
clear liquid diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
27. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
low residue/ low fiber diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
liver and kidney
carbohydrate controlled diet
28. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
pica
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
29. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
clear fluids at body temperature
gallbladder and pancreas
adolescence
30. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
kidney stone formation
bland diet
31. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
32. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
clear liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
25-35 lbs
33. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
soft diet
gallbladder and pancreas
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
clear fluids at body temperature
34. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
fruits
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
purine controlled diet
high CHO's and protein
35. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gastric bypass diet
36. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
celiac disease
pureed diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
37. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
dyrenium
soybean - corn - potato - rice
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
38. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
celiac disease
instant drink mix and commercial milk
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
39. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
4-6 months
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
40. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
adolescence
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
41. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
high residue/ high fiber diet
high CHO's and protein
pica
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
42. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
avoid before sleep
small frequent feedings
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
43. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
44. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
4-6 months
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
45. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
dysphagia diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
between clear liquid to solid foods
46. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
lactaid
dysphagia diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
47. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
funtional foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
48. How do you introduce new foods to child?
avoid the allergic foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
49. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
celiac disease
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
50. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
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