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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods have allergic potential?
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2. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
dysphagia diet
3. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
dysphagia diet
4. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
soybean - corn - potato - rice
liver and kidney
small frequent feedings
5. What foods are legumes?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
purine controlled diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
6. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
between clear liquid to solid foods
dysphagia diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
7. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
purine controlled diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
4-6 months
8. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
pureed diet
protein controlled diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
high residue/ high fiber diet
9. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
mechanical soft diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
lactaid
10. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamins and mineral supplements
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
11. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
liver and kidney
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
low residue/ low fiber diet
12. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
adolescence
pica
small frequent feedings
13. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
dysphagia diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
14. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
phytochemicals
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
purine controlled diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
15. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
lactaid
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
16. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
avoid before sleep
liver and kidney
full liquid diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
17. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
high CHO's and protein
plasma blood cancer
pureed diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
18. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
instant drink mix and commercial milk
19. What condiments are high in sodium?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
20. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
25-35 lbs
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
21. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
dyrenium
life long dietary pattern
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
22. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
vitamins and mineral supplements
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
small frequent feedings
purine controlled diet
23. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
honey
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
24. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
phytochemicals
25. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gallbladder and pancreas
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
26. Aka excess fat in feces
dyrenium
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
steatorrhea
27. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
calory requirements decrease
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
28. What foods contain phytochemicals?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
steatorrhea
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
F/V - soy - tea - grains
29. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
30. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
low residue/ low fiber diet
bland diet
liver and kidney
soft diet
31. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
32. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
funtional foods
high residue/ high fiber diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
33. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
lactase enzyme deficiency
34. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
gastric bypass diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
35. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
liver and kidney
celiac disease
36. Causes of constipation
FV - legumes - whole grains
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
bland diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
37. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
high CHO's and protein
38. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
39. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
protein controlled diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
instant drink mix and commercial milk
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
40. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
hard cheese and yogurt
funtional foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
41. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
avoid before sleep
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
42. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
kidney stone formation
clear fluids at body temperature
high residue/ high fiber diet
celiac disease
43. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
44. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
fruits
soft diet
mechanical soft diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
45. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
gastric bypass diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
46. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
dysphagia diet
gallbladder and pancreas
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
avoid before sleep
47. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
funtional foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
48. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
high CHO's and protein
botulism
49. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
liver and kidney
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
50. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
potassium levels
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.