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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
phytochemicals
25-35 lbs
2. What veggies are high in sodium?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
avoid the allergic foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
3. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
4. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
25-35 lbs
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
5. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
potassium levels
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
6. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
mechanical soft diet
4-6 months
7. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
4-6 months
gallbladder and pancreas
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
8. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
phytochemicals
mechanical soft diet
lactaid
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
9. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
kidney stone formation
botulism
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
10. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
soft diet
gastric bypass diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
potassium levels
11. What foods are high in lactose?
calory requirements decrease
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
12. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
carbohydrate controlled diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small frequent feedings
13. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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14. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
vitamins and mineral supplements
kidney stone formation
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
15. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
protein controlled diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
16. What two organs are effected by protein?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
carbohydrate controlled diet
liver and kidney
17. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
clear liquid diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
18. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
bland diet
19. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
fruits
soft diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
20. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
4-6 months
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
21. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
4-6 months
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
botulism
22. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
high residue/ high fiber diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
23. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
gallbladder and pancreas
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
fruits
hard cheese and yogurt
24. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
clear liquid diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
25. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
botulism
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
26. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
mechanical soft diet
avoid the allergic foods
27. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
lactaid
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
28. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
botulism
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
purine controlled diet
29. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
life long dietary pattern
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
soybean - corn - potato - rice
30. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
life long dietary pattern
avoid before sleep
mechanical soft diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
31. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
fruits
pica
botulism
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
32. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
clear liquid diet
clear fluids at body temperature
carbohydrate controlled diet
fruits
33. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
lactase enzyme deficiency
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
34. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
funtional foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
35. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
pica
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
pureed diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
36. Causes of constipation
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
life long dietary pattern
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
37. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
between clear liquid to solid foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
38. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
between clear liquid to solid foods
avoid before sleep
celiac disease
39. Potassium sparing diuretic
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
dyrenium
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
fruits
40. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
25-35 lbs
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
41. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
FV - legumes - whole grains
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
42. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
lactaid
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
43. What foods have allergic potential?
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44. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
vitamins and mineral supplements
life long dietary pattern
small frequent feedings
45. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
25-35 lbs
46. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
plasma blood cancer
liver and kidney
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
47. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
48. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
lactaid
plasma blood cancer
botulism
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
49. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
gastric bypass diet
50. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
adolescence