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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in lactose?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
2. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
calory requirements decrease
avoid the allergic foods
potassium levels
F/V - soy - tea - grains
3. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
phytochemicals
calory requirements decrease
4. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
kidney stone formation
clear fluids at body temperature
calory requirements decrease
5. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
life long dietary pattern
gallbladder and pancreas
funtional foods
6. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
celiac disease
fruits
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
7. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
small frequent feedings
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
8. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
no milk - no residue - no fiber
liver and kidney
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
9. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
4-6 months
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
life long dietary pattern
avoid before sleep
10. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
fruits
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
11. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
honey
botulism
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
12. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
small frequent feedings
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
13. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
full liquid diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pica
14. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
clear fluids at body temperature
15. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
carbohydrate controlled diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
16. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
protein controlled diet
17. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
pureed diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
high CHO's and protein
18. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
celiac disease
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
between clear liquid to solid foods
19. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
botulism
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
kidney stone formation
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
20. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
steatorrhea
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
21. What two organs are effected by protein?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
liver and kidney
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
steatorrhea
22. What foods have allergic potential?
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23. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
vitamins and mineral supplements
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
24. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
lactaid
clear liquid diet
25. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
mechanical soft diet
26. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
hard cheese and yogurt
clear liquid diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
27. Potassium sparing diuretic
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
plasma blood cancer
steatorrhea
dyrenium
28. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
vitamins and mineral supplements
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
29. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pica
30. What veggies are high in sodium?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
4-6 months
potassium levels
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
31. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
32. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
soft diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
4-6 months
33. What are two interventions for constipation?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
34. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
soft diet
clear liquid diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
35. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
liver and kidney
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
gastric bypass diet
36. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
hard cheese and yogurt
lactaid
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
FV - legumes - whole grains
37. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
carbohydrate controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
botulism
small frequent feedings
38. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
kidney stone formation
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
clear fluids at body temperature
39. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
kidney stone formation
between clear liquid to solid foods
adolescence
high residue/ high fiber diet
40. How do you introduce new foods to child?
celiac disease
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
bland diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
41. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
calory requirements decrease
honey
42. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
avoid the allergic foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soft diet
43. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
funtional foods
clear fluids at body temperature
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
25-35 lbs
44. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
liver and kidney
bland diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
45. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
high residue/ high fiber diet
full liquid diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
46. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
liver and kidney
carbohydrate controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
47. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
steatorrhea
48. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
avoid the allergic foods
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
purine controlled diet
49. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
lactase enzyme deficiency
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
life long dietary pattern
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
50. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
FV - legumes - whole grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation