Test your basic knowledge |

NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
F/V - soy - tea - grains
funtional foods

2. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
funtional foods

3. What primary therapy of food allergy?
vitamins and mineral supplements
avoid the allergic foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
dysphagia diet

4. What are some beverages high in sodium?
pureed diet
avoid the allergic foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
instant drink mix and commercial milk

5. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

6. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
F/V - soy - tea - grains

7. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
celiac disease
avoid the allergic foods
pureed diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

8. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
clear liquid diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

9. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
fruits
no milk - no residue - no fiber
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

10. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
protein controlled diet
adolescence
plasma blood cancer

11. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
avoid before sleep
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

12. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
avoid before sleep
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
funtional foods

13. What are two interventions for constipation?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
carbohydrate controlled diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
funtional foods

14. What types of foods have high protein?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
meat fish - pultry - and dairy

15. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
protein controlled diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
steatorrhea

16. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
F/V - soy - tea - grains
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
adolescence
full liquid diet

17. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
gallbladder and pancreas

18. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
pica
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
purine controlled diet
gastric bypass diet

19. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
clear liquid diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
vitamins and mineral supplements

20. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
lactaid
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

21. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
honey
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

22. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
high residue/ high fiber diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

23. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
carbohydrate controlled diet

24. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
lactase enzyme deficiency
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

25. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
lactaid
life long dietary pattern
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
honey

26. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
lactase enzyme deficiency
high residue/ high fiber diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
F/V - soy - tea - grains

27. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
life long dietary pattern
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
honey
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

28. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
dysphagia diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

29. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
plasma blood cancer
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

30. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
phytochemicals
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

31. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
small frequent feedings
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
FV - legumes - whole grains
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

32. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction

33. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
full liquid diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

34. What foods are legumes?
botulism
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
F/V - soy - tea - grains
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

35. What foods are high in lactose?
botulism
celiac disease
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
dyrenium

36. What foods contain phytochemicals?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
F/V - soy - tea - grains
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
steatorrhea

37. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
pureed diet
phytochemicals
gastric bypass diet

38. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
life long dietary pattern
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
liver and kidney

39. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
clear fluids at body temperature
steatorrhea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

40. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
high residue/ high fiber diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
celiac disease

41. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

42. Aka excess fat in feces
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
steatorrhea
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

43. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
botulism
low residue/ low fiber diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

44. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
vitamins and mineral supplements
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
purine controlled diet
between clear liquid to solid foods

45. What condiments are high in sodium?
25-35 lbs
high residue/ high fiber diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
hard cheese and yogurt

46. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gastric bypass diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

47. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
botulism
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
FV - legumes - whole grains

48. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
full liquid diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

49. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
funtional foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

50. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard