SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
plasma blood cancer
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
potassium levels
2. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
4-6 months
potassium levels
3. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
botulism
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
clear fluids at body temperature
4. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
adolescence
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
hard cheese and yogurt
5. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
calory requirements decrease
life long dietary pattern
between clear liquid to solid foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
6. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
honey
kidney stone formation
funtional foods
mechanical soft diet
7. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
8. How do you introduce new foods to child?
purine controlled diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
lactaid
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
9. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
botulism
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
10. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
soybean - corn - potato - rice
11. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
12. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
high residue/ high fiber diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
small frequent feedings
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
13. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
lactase enzyme deficiency
14. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
phytochemicals
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
15. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
mechanical soft diet
calory requirements decrease
celiac disease
16. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
protein controlled diet
17. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
adolescence
18. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
19. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
honey
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
20. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
purine controlled diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
liver and kidney
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
21. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
mechanical soft diet
protein controlled diet
calory requirements decrease
22. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
vitamins and mineral supplements
high residue/ high fiber diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
23. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
full liquid diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
bland diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
24. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
bland diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
25. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
26. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
27. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
phytochemicals
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
28. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
29. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
soybean - corn - potato - rice
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
30. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
mechanical soft diet
31. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
dysphagia diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
32. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
adolescence
25-35 lbs
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
33. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
hard cheese and yogurt
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
between clear liquid to solid foods
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
34. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
calory requirements decrease
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
35. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
36. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
37. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
38. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
protein controlled diet
full liquid diet
celiac disease
39. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
fruits
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pureed diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
40. Causes of constipation
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
celiac disease
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
41. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
lactase enzyme deficiency
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
gallbladder and pancreas
42. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
calory requirements decrease
43. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
plasma blood cancer
high CHO's and protein
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
44. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
vitamins and mineral supplements
honey
45. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
46. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
high CHO's and protein
adolescence
low residue/ low fiber diet
47. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
avoid before sleep
full liquid diet
celiac disease
plasma blood cancer
48. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
bland diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
F/V - soy - tea - grains
49. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
funtional foods
50. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
clear liquid diet
life long dietary pattern
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs