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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What primary therapy of food allergy?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
avoid the allergic foods
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
2. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
high CHO's and protein
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
hard cheese and yogurt
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
3. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
plasma blood cancer
4. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
instant drink mix and commercial milk
no milk - no residue - no fiber
funtional foods
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
5. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
funtional foods
calory requirements decrease
hard cheese and yogurt
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
6. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pureed diet
7. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
pureed diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
lactaid
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
8. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
protein controlled diet
dysphagia diet
liver and kidney
carbohydrate controlled diet
9. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
avoid the allergic foods
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
10. What condiments are high in sodium?
pureed diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
vitamins and mineral supplements
11. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
pica
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
12. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
FV - legumes - whole grains
mechanical soft diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
13. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
protein controlled diet
bland diet
pureed diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
14. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
life long dietary pattern
15. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
fruits
16. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
4-6 months
instant drink mix and commercial milk
soft diet
protein controlled diet
17. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
plasma blood cancer
phytochemicals
18. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
gastric bypass diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
low residue/ low fiber diet
19. What foods are high in lactose?
steatorrhea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
4-6 months
20. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
gallbladder and pancreas
clear liquid diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
21. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
25-35 lbs
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
22. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
F/V - soy - tea - grains
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactase enzyme deficiency
23. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
funtional foods
full liquid diet
25-35 lbs
24. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
25. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
bland diet
clear fluids at body temperature
plasma blood cancer
life long dietary pattern
26. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
celiac disease
27. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
high residue/ high fiber diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
low residue/ low fiber diet
28. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
high residue/ high fiber diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
29. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
30. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
purine controlled diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
pica
adolescence
31. What are some beverages high in sodium?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
vitamins and mineral supplements
instant drink mix and commercial milk
32. What foods contain phytochemicals?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
F/V - soy - tea - grains
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
33. What foods have allergic potential?
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34. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
clear liquid diet
gallbladder and pancreas
35. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
potassium levels
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
life long dietary pattern
36. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
calory requirements decrease
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
celiac disease
37. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
25-35 lbs
full liquid diet
38. What veggies are high in sodium?
clear fluids at body temperature
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
39. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
honey
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
40. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
mechanical soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
41. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
carbohydrate controlled diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
42. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
botulism
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
43. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
lactase enzyme deficiency
avoid before sleep
44. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
dyrenium
vitamins and mineral supplements
lactaid
adolescence
45. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
high CHO's and protein
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
adolescence
46. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
pica
pureed diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
47. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
25-35 lbs
celiac disease
full liquid diet
48. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
FV - legumes - whole grains
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
49. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
potassium levels
botulism
50. Causes of constipation
carbohydrate controlled diet
gallbladder and pancreas
small frequent feedings
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
Sorry!:) No result found.
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