SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
funtional foods
mechanical soft diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
2. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
clear liquid diet
honey
phytochemicals
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
3. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
soft diet
4. What types of foods have high protein?
low residue/ low fiber diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
5. Potassium sparing diuretic
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
dyrenium
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
6. What primary therapy of food allergy?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
avoid the allergic foods
full liquid diet
7. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
clear liquid diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
phytochemicals
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
8. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
purine controlled diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
9. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
high residue/ high fiber diet
purine controlled diet
10. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
avoid the allergic foods
soft diet
mechanical soft diet
gastric bypass diet
11. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
soft diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
bland diet
honey
12. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
clear fluids at body temperature
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
funtional foods
13. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
hard cheese and yogurt
14. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
no milk - no residue - no fiber
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
life long dietary pattern
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
15. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
low residue/ low fiber diet
botulism
protein controlled diet
16. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
life long dietary pattern
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
17. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
plasma blood cancer
F/V - soy - tea - grains
calory requirements decrease
18. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
dyrenium
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
19. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
avoid before sleep
full liquid diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
20. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
between clear liquid to solid foods
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
21. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
liver and kidney
full liquid diet
pica
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
22. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
hard cheese and yogurt
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
23. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
celiac disease
full liquid diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
24. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
hard cheese and yogurt
small frequent feedings
between clear liquid to solid foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
25. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
full liquid diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
26. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
hard cheese and yogurt
liver and kidney
vitamins and mineral supplements
27. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
low residue/ low fiber diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
28. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
FV - legumes - whole grains
dysphagia diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
29. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
clear liquid diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
30. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
adolescence
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
4-6 months
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
31. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
avoid the allergic foods
32. Aka excess fat in feces
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
steatorrhea
instant drink mix and commercial milk
33. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
gastric bypass diet
gallbladder and pancreas
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
34. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
botulism
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
35. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
protein controlled diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
lactaid
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
36. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
celiac disease
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
37. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
FV - legumes - whole grains
honey
bland diet
gallbladder and pancreas
38. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
avoid before sleep
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
39. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
dyrenium
FV - legumes - whole grains
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
40. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
41. What foods have allergic potential?
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
42. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
high CHO's and protein
fruits
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
43. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
kidney stone formation
instant drink mix and commercial milk
soybean - corn - potato - rice
avoid the allergic foods
44. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
clear liquid diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
25-35 lbs
45. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
mechanical soft diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
high residue/ high fiber diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
46. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
low residue/ low fiber diet
fruits
calory requirements decrease
lactaid
47. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
vitamins and mineral supplements
FV - legumes - whole grains
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
48. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
botulism
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
49. What condiments are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
fruits
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
50. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans