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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
vitamins and mineral supplements
celiac disease
hard cheese and yogurt
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
2. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
hard cheese and yogurt
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
3. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
funtional foods
liver and kidney
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
4. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
instant drink mix and commercial milk
5. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
full liquid diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
calory requirements decrease
6. Causes of constipation
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
25-35 lbs
7. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
gallbladder and pancreas
dysphagia diet
8. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
FV - legumes - whole grains
4-6 months
9. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
plasma blood cancer
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
10. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
4-6 months
phytochemicals
plasma blood cancer
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
11. What are two interventions for constipation?
clear fluids at body temperature
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
12. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
mechanical soft diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
calory requirements decrease
13. What foods are high in lactose?
celiac disease
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
14. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
life long dietary pattern
funtional foods
15. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
celiac disease
fruits
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
carbohydrate controlled diet
16. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
F/V - soy - tea - grains
potassium levels
vitamins and mineral supplements
17. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
high CHO's and protein
steatorrhea
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
mechanical soft diet
18. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
kidney stone formation
high residue/ high fiber diet
19. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
celiac disease
life long dietary pattern
20. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
F/V - soy - tea - grains
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
lactaid
21. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
small frequent feedings
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
22. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
high CHO's and protein
23. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
honey
soybean - corn - potato - rice
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
24. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
avoid before sleep
celiac disease
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
25. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
liver and kidney
bland diet
funtional foods
26. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
life long dietary pattern
soybean - corn - potato - rice
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
27. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
28. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
4-6 months
29. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
protein controlled diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
30. Aka excess fat in feces
low residue/ low fiber diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
steatorrhea
honey
31. What types of foods have high protein?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
small frequent feedings
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
32. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
33. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
funtional foods
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
no milk - no residue - no fiber
34. Potassium sparing diuretic
instant drink mix and commercial milk
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
soft diet
dyrenium
35. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gallbladder and pancreas
dysphagia diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
36. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
phytochemicals
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
37. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
between clear liquid to solid foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
38. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
instant drink mix and commercial milk
39. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
pica
40. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
steatorrhea
soft diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
phytochemicals
41. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
plasma blood cancer
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
42. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
funtional foods
43. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
avoid the allergic foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
life long dietary pattern
lactaid
44. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
45. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
mechanical soft diet
phytochemicals
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
46. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
soft diet
adolescence
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
47. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
25-35 lbs
plasma blood cancer
high residue/ high fiber diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
48. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
49. What veggies are high in sodium?
liver and kidney
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
vitamins and mineral supplements
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
50. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
full liquid diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
no milk - no residue - no fiber