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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
protein controlled diet

2. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pica
bland diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

3. Aka excess fat in feces
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
steatorrhea
honey

4. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
soybean - corn - potato - rice
phytochemicals

5. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
dysphagia diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
instant drink mix and commercial milk

6. What foods contain phytochemicals?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
between clear liquid to solid foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
F/V - soy - tea - grains

7. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
soft diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
carbohydrate controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

8. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
soft diet

9. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
lactaid
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

10. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
phytochemicals
soybean - corn - potato - rice

11. What types of foods have high protein?
clear fluids at body temperature
25-35 lbs
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

12. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
fruits
low residue/ low fiber diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

13. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
pureed diet
mechanical soft diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes

14. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
FV - legumes - whole grains
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods

15. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
pureed diet
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

16. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kidney stone formation

17. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
clear liquid diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

18. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
dyrenium
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

19. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
mechanical soft diet

20. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
botulism
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet

21. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
4-6 months
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
instant drink mix and commercial milk

22. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
carbohydrate controlled diet

23. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
bland diet
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

24. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
25-35 lbs
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
gallbladder and pancreas

25. Potassium sparing diuretic
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
F/V - soy - tea - grains
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
dyrenium

26. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
clear liquid diet
hard cheese and yogurt
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

27. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

28. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
between clear liquid to solid foods
4-6 months

29. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
protein controlled diet

30. What foods are high in lactose?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
kidney stone formation

31. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
fruits
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
lactaid

32. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

33. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
potassium levels
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
F/V - soy - tea - grains

34. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
pureed diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
life long dietary pattern

35. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
F/V - soy - tea - grains
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

36. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pureed diet

37. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
purine controlled diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
avoid the allergic foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

38. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
funtional foods
fruits

39. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
purine controlled diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

40. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
no milk - no residue - no fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

41. What foods have allergic potential?

42. What two organs are effected by protein?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
liver and kidney

43. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
lactaid
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat

44. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
avoid before sleep

45. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
dyrenium

46. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
mechanical soft diet

47. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

48. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
FV - legumes - whole grains
botulism
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
soft diet

49. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
soybean - corn - potato - rice
plasma blood cancer
honey

50. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
lactase enzyme deficiency
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
purine controlled diet
high CHO's and protein