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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some beverages high in sodium?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
small frequent feedings
instant drink mix and commercial milk
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
2. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
dysphagia diet
bland diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
full liquid diet
3. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
botulism
potassium levels
4. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
dysphagia diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
small frequent feedings
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
5. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
lactaid
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
adolescence
6. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
soybean - corn - potato - rice
between clear liquid to solid foods
4-6 months
7. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
funtional foods
protein controlled diet
phytochemicals
8. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
gastric bypass diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
calory requirements decrease
9. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
fruits
honey
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
carbohydrate controlled diet
10. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
adolescence
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
vitamins and mineral supplements
11. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
12. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
phytochemicals
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
13. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
liver and kidney
fruits
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
14. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
small frequent feedings
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
15. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
dyrenium
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
16. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
potassium levels
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
17. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
pureed diet
bland diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
18. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
lactaid
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
potassium levels
19. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
celiac disease
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
20. What foods are legumes?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
21. What two organs are effected by protein?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
liver and kidney
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
clear liquid diet
22. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
potassium levels
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
23. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
avoid before sleep
hard cheese and yogurt
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
celiac disease
24. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
honey
between clear liquid to solid foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
25. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
phytochemicals
26. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
instant drink mix and commercial milk
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
4-6 months
27. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
carbohydrate controlled diet
full liquid diet
phytochemicals
funtional foods
28. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
low residue/ low fiber diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
29. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
funtional foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice
lactaid
mechanical soft diet
30. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
high residue/ high fiber diet
31. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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32. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
dysphagia diet
33. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
pica
34. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
protein controlled diet
dysphagia diet
35. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
protein controlled diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
36. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
vitamins and mineral supplements
FV - legumes - whole grains
dysphagia diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
37. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
high CHO's and protein
gastric bypass diet
botulism
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
38. Causes of constipation
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
mechanical soft diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
39. What foods have allergic potential?
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40. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
41. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
purine controlled diet
gallbladder and pancreas
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
adolescence
42. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
vitamins and mineral supplements
43. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
44. What foods contain phytochemicals?
botulism
F/V - soy - tea - grains
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
45. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
gastric bypass diet
celiac disease
adolescence
46. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
gastric bypass diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
47. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
25-35 lbs
48. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
potassium levels
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
celiac disease
49. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
between clear liquid to solid foods
50. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
phytochemicals
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
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