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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
lactaid
fruits
calory requirements decrease
2. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
phytochemicals
lactaid
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
3. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
vitamins and mineral supplements
funtional foods
4. How do you introduce new foods to child?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
bland diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
5. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
potassium levels
fruits
full liquid diet
6. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
instant drink mix and commercial milk
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
7. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
mechanical soft diet
potassium levels
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
8. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
lactaid
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
9. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
pureed diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
10. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
plasma blood cancer
phytochemicals
11. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
12. What foods are legumes?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
steatorrhea
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
13. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
adolescence
between clear liquid to solid foods
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
14. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
calory requirements decrease
25-35 lbs
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
life long dietary pattern
15. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
16. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
botulism
protein controlled diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
17. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
no milk - no residue - no fiber
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
mechanical soft diet
18. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
botulism
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
phytochemicals
19. What foods contain phytochemicals?
botulism
kidney stone formation
phytochemicals
F/V - soy - tea - grains
20. What types of foods have high protein?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
21. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
22. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
bland diet
23. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
24. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
honey
gallbladder and pancreas
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
25. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
steatorrhea
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
26. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
vitamins and mineral supplements
hard cheese and yogurt
F/V - soy - tea - grains
27. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
28. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
celiac disease
pureed diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
29. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
hard cheese and yogurt
lactaid
30. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
calory requirements decrease
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
31. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
mechanical soft diet
phytochemicals
25-35 lbs
32. What condiments are high in sodium?
small frequent feedings
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
33. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
clear fluids at body temperature
low residue/ low fiber diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
34. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
small frequent feedings
lactaid
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
35. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
soybean - corn - potato - rice
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
36. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
between clear liquid to solid foods
37. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
dysphagia diet
avoid before sleep
protein controlled diet
38. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
botulism
vitamins and mineral supplements
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
39. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
avoid before sleep
full liquid diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
40. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
soybean - corn - potato - rice
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
41. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
gallbladder and pancreas
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
42. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
F/V - soy - tea - grains
43. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
honey
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
lactase enzyme deficiency
44. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
honey
purine controlled diet
calory requirements decrease
adolescence
45. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
steatorrhea
liver and kidney
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
lactase enzyme deficiency
46. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
47. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
funtional foods
purine controlled diet
liver and kidney
dysphagia diet
48. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
protein controlled diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
liver and kidney
49. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
gastric bypass diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
50. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
protein controlled diet
avoid before sleep
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet