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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
honey
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
2. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
hard cheese and yogurt
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
dysphagia diet
3. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
4. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
avoid before sleep
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
25-35 lbs
5. What foods contain phytochemicals?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
purine controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
phytochemicals
6. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
25-35 lbs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
7. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
8. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
fruits
clear liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
9. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pica
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
phytochemicals
10. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
clear fluids at body temperature
plasma blood cancer
carbohydrate controlled diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
11. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
bland diet
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
high residue/ high fiber diet
12. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
vitamins and mineral supplements
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
13. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
4-6 months
FV - legumes - whole grains
14. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
bland diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
between clear liquid to solid foods
avoid the allergic foods
15. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
16. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
vitamins and mineral supplements
clear fluids at body temperature
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
17. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
lactaid
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
18. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
lactase enzyme deficiency
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
19. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
pica
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
honey
clear liquid diet
20. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
21. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
no milk - no residue - no fiber
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
22. Causes of constipation
plasma blood cancer
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
23. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
liver and kidney
24. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
25-35 lbs
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
25. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
mechanical soft diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
liver and kidney
26. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
funtional foods
bland diet
25-35 lbs
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
27. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
28. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pureed diet
29. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
pureed diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
30. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
mechanical soft diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
31. What foods have allergic potential?
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32. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
33. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
phytochemicals
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
4-6 months
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
34. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
life long dietary pattern
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
35. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
fruits
instant drink mix and commercial milk
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
high CHO's and protein
36. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
4-6 months
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
avoid the allergic foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
37. What are some beverages high in sodium?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
high residue/ high fiber diet
bland diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
38. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gallbladder and pancreas
39. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
dysphagia diet
liver and kidney
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
lactaid
40. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
mechanical soft diet
4-6 months
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
clear fluids at body temperature
41. Aka excess fat in feces
lactase enzyme deficiency
fruits
steatorrhea
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
42. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
adolescence
potassium levels
no milk - no residue - no fiber
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
43. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
44. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
calory requirements decrease
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
funtional foods
45. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
pica
no milk - no residue - no fiber
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
life long dietary pattern
46. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
47. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
hard cheese and yogurt
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
fruits
plasma blood cancer
48. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
purine controlled diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
botulism
49. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
50. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
calory requirements decrease
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
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