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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
honey
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

2. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
vitamins and mineral supplements
no milk - no residue - no fiber

3. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

4. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
avoid before sleep
clear liquid diet

5. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
hard cheese and yogurt
gastric bypass diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

6. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
FV - legumes - whole grains
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
low residue/ low fiber diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood

7. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
between clear liquid to solid foods
mechanical soft diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

8. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
hard cheese and yogurt
instant drink mix and commercial milk

9. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
celiac disease
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
lactase enzyme deficiency

10. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small frequent feedings
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

11. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
4-6 months
calory requirements decrease
high residue/ high fiber diet
soft diet

12. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
funtional foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

13. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
soft diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

14. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
high CHO's and protein
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

15. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
4-6 months
gastric bypass diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

16. What are some beverages high in sodium?
potassium levels
instant drink mix and commercial milk
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

17. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
purine controlled diet
phytochemicals
clear fluids at body temperature

18. What veggies are high in sodium?
soft diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
dyrenium

19. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
gallbladder and pancreas
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
soft diet
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

20. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
high CHO's and protein
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
protein controlled diet

21. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
hard cheese and yogurt
vitamins and mineral supplements
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

22. What are two interventions for constipation?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients

23. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
plasma blood cancer
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
F/V - soy - tea - grains

24. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
protein controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene

25. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
calory requirements decrease
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gallbladder and pancreas

26. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
no milk - no residue - no fiber
hard cheese and yogurt
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

27. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
fruits
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
purine controlled diet

28. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
mechanical soft diet
gallbladder and pancreas
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation

29. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
no milk - no residue - no fiber

30. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
FV - legumes - whole grains
small frequent feedings

31. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
dysphagia diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses

32. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
potassium levels
soybean - corn - potato - rice
carbohydrate controlled diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

33. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
liver and kidney
no milk - no residue - no fiber
F/V - soy - tea - grains

34. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
botulism

35. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
liver and kidney
honey
bland diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice

36. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
purine controlled diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

37. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

38. What foods have allergic potential?

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39. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
instant drink mix and commercial milk

40. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
plasma blood cancer
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
fruits

41. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
avoid the allergic foods
high CHO's and protein
gastric bypass diet
dyrenium

42. Aka excess fat in feces
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
clear liquid diet
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
steatorrhea

43. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
gallbladder and pancreas
honey

44. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
celiac disease
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
carbohydrate controlled diet

45. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
purine controlled diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
avoid the allergic foods
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

46. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
hard cheese and yogurt
life long dietary pattern
plasma blood cancer

47. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

48. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
plasma blood cancer
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
purine controlled diet

49. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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50. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
pureed diet
full liquid diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods