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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
gastric bypass diet
2. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
kidney stone formation
F/V - soy - tea - grains
no milk - no residue - no fiber
3. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
soft diet
dysphagia diet
4. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
protein controlled diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
5. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
dysphagia diet
pureed diet
gastric bypass diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
6. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
instant drink mix and commercial milk
4-6 months
potassium levels
7. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamins and mineral supplements
botulism
no milk - no residue - no fiber
8. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
potassium levels
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
celiac disease
adolescence
9. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
purine controlled diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
high residue/ high fiber diet
10. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
dyrenium
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
11. Aka excess fat in feces
celiac disease
protein controlled diet
steatorrhea
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
12. What condiments are high in sodium?
dysphagia diet
clear liquid diet
gastric bypass diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
13. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
clear liquid diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
avoid the allergic foods
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
14. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
dysphagia diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
15. What foods contain phytochemicals?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
honey
full liquid diet
16. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
protein controlled diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
17. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
full liquid diet
fruits
18. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
no milk - no residue - no fiber
small frequent feedings
19. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
20. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
phytochemicals
life long dietary pattern
21. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
carbohydrate controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
22. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
high residue/ high fiber diet
gallbladder and pancreas
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
23. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
24. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
25. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
lactaid
vitamins and mineral supplements
26. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
4-6 months
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
27. What veggies are high in sodium?
protein controlled diet
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
avoid before sleep
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
28. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
gallbladder and pancreas
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
29. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
dyrenium
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
botulism
30. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
pureed diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
31. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
32. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
pureed diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
soybean - corn - potato - rice
33. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
34. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
low residue/ low fiber diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
35. What two organs are effected by protein?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
pica
F/V - soy - tea - grains
liver and kidney
36. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
F/V - soy - tea - grains
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
bland diet
honey
37. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
vitamins and mineral supplements
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
liver and kidney
38. What are some beverages high in sodium?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
instant drink mix and commercial milk
phytochemicals
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
39. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
F/V - soy - tea - grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
40. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
dyrenium
pureed diet
41. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
carbohydrate controlled diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
42. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
small frequent feedings
25-35 lbs
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
dysphagia diet
43. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high residue/ high fiber diet
adolescence
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
44. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
25-35 lbs
high residue/ high fiber diet
45. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
46. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
carbohydrate controlled diet
phytochemicals
avoid before sleep
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
47. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
48. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
25-35 lbs
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
49. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
phytochemicals
vitamins and mineral supplements
gallbladder and pancreas
soybean - corn - potato - rice
50. What types of foods have high protein?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
bland diet
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
meat fish - pultry - and dairy