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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
lactase enzyme deficiency
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

2. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
FV - legumes - whole grains
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

3. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
adolescence
calory requirements decrease
gastric bypass diet
vitamins and mineral supplements

4. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
soybean - corn - potato - rice
avoid before sleep
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

5. What condiments are high in sodium?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
plasma blood cancer
high residue/ high fiber diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard

6. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
botulism
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs

7. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
steatorrhea
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

8. What are two interventions for constipation?
funtional foods
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet

9. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
low residue/ low fiber diet

10. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
F/V - soy - tea - grains
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

11. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
lactaid
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15

12. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
avoid the allergic foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

13. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
pica
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

14. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
full liquid diet
pureed diet

15. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
small frequent feedings
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
avoid the allergic foods

16. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
gastric bypass diet
4-6 months
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

17. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
vitamins and mineral supplements
pureed diet
hard cheese and yogurt
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

18. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
25-35 lbs
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
lactaid

19. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
pureed diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

20. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
avoid the allergic foods
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
fruits
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

21. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
plasma blood cancer
mechanical soft diet
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA

22. What primary therapy of food allergy?
vitamins and mineral supplements
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
avoid the allergic foods
dysphagia diet

23. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
kidney stone formation
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits

24. Causes of constipation
between clear liquid to solid foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
celiac disease
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

25. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
between clear liquid to solid foods
calory requirements decrease
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

26. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
vitamins and mineral supplements
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
mechanical soft diet

27. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
adolescence
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals

28. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
small frequent feedings
lactase enzyme deficiency
soybean - corn - potato - rice
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

29. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
botulism
fruits
plasma blood cancer

30. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
small frequent feedings
25-35 lbs
botulism
high CHO's and protein

31. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
phytochemicals
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
25-35 lbs

32. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
purine controlled diet
high residue/ high fiber diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

33. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
lactase enzyme deficiency
adolescence
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy

34. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
soft diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas

35. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
lactaid
4-6 months
clear liquid diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee

36. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
clear liquid diet

37. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
adolescence
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

38. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
low residue/ low fiber diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
gastric bypass diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.

39. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
botulism
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
funtional foods
between clear liquid to solid foods

40. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
dysphagia diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia

41. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
lactase enzyme deficiency
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure

42. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
small frequent feedings
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

43. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
carbohydrate controlled diet
gastric bypass diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus

44. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
calory requirements decrease
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods

45. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
dyrenium
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
life long dietary pattern

46. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
lactaid
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

47. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
purine controlled diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
vitamins and mineral supplements

48. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
gas - bloating - and diahrrea

49. What two organs are effected by protein?
avoid before sleep
carbohydrate controlled diet
liver and kidney
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

50. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
funtional foods
clear fluids at body temperature
25-35 lbs