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NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
celiac disease
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
2. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
avoid before sleep
dyrenium
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
lactase enzyme deficiency
3. What type of foods are avoided for dysphagia diet due to aspiration?
carbohydrate controlled diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
lactaid
plasma blood cancer
4. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
5. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
adolescence
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
6. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
celiac disease
7. What two organs are effected by protein?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
potassium levels
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
liver and kidney
8. What primary therapy of food allergy?
high CHO's and protein
avoid the allergic foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
liver and kidney
9. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
10. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
phytochemicals
celiac disease
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
small frequent feedings
11. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
adolescence
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
12. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
hard cheese and yogurt
full liquid diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
pica
13. What foods contain phytochemicals?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
mechanical soft diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
F/V - soy - tea - grains
14. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
avoid the allergic foods
phytochemicals
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
15. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
life long dietary pattern
pureed diet
clear liquid diet
16. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pureed diet
4-6 months
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
17. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
between clear liquid to solid foods
FV - legumes - whole grains
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
18. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
life long dietary pattern
steatorrhea
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
19. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
bland diet
funtional foods
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
20. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
phytochemicals
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
21. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
between clear liquid to solid foods
celiac disease
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
vitamins and mineral supplements
22. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
phytochemicals
instant drink mix and commercial milk
23. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
FV - legumes - whole grains
24. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
gastric bypass diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pureed diet
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
25. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
mechanical soft diet
protein controlled diet
clear liquid diet
26. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
avoid before sleep
dysphagia diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
27. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
pica
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
28. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
purine controlled diet
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
dysphagia diet
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
29. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
calory requirements decrease
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
phytochemicals
30. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
lactaid
pica
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
31. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
high residue/ high fiber diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
32. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
FV - legumes - whole grains
clear fluids at body temperature
fruits
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
33. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
lactase enzyme deficiency
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
clear liquid diet
34. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
lactase enzyme deficiency
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
35. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
4-6 months
mechanical soft diet
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
avoid before sleep
36. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
liver and kidney
soybean - corn - potato - rice
37. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
gallbladder and pancreas
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
38. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
gastric bypass diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
small frequent feedings
39. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
avoid before sleep
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
liver and kidney
hard cheese and yogurt
40. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
4-6 months
41. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
25-35 lbs
no milk - no residue - no fiber
42. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
soybean - corn - potato - rice
43. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
kidney stone formation
25-35 lbs
full liquid diet
avoid the allergic foods
44. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
lactaid
FV - legumes - whole grains
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
45. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
low residue/ low fiber diet
steatorrhea
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
46. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
gastric bypass diet
protein controlled diet
47. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
dysphagia diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
48. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
dyrenium
49. What are some beverages high in sodium?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
instant drink mix and commercial milk
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
dyrenium
50. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
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