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NCLEX Nutrition 2

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing, health-fitness-nutrition

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
full liquid diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day

2. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
botulism
lactase enzyme deficiency
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads

3. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
carbohydrate controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids

4. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
hard cheese and yogurt
phytochemicals
gastric bypass diet

5. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

6. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
protein controlled diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
dyrenium

7. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
carbohydrate controlled diet
dyrenium
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck

8. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
full liquid diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
gastric bypass diet

9. What foods are legumes?
soft diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
adolescence
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.

10. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
funtional foods
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
instant drink mix and commercial milk
plasma blood cancer

11. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
calory requirements decrease
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
F/V - soy - tea - grains
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds

12. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
liver and kidney
phytochemicals
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

13. How do you introduce new foods to child?
avoid before sleep
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food

14. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?

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15. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
lactase enzyme deficiency
celiac disease
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice

16. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
purine controlled diet
soft diet
dyrenium

17. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
soft diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans

18. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
avoid before sleep
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
small frequent feedings

19. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
low residue/ low fiber diet
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day

20. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
soft diet

21. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
protein controlled diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production

22. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
clear fluids at body temperature
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds

23. What veggies are high in sodium?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
vitamins and mineral supplements
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
high CHO's and protein

24. What types of foods have high protein?
high CHO's and protein
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion

25. What foods are high in lactose?
celiac disease
dysphagia diet
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
milk - milk solids - casein - whey

26. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids

27. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
full liquid diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C

28. Aka excess fat in feces
steatorrhea
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
dysphagia diet

29. Nonnutrient chemical substance in plants correlate with dsiease treatment and prevention
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
phytochemicals
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx

30. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
funtional foods
clear liquid diet

31. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
vitamins and mineral supplements
soybean - corn - potato - rice

32. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
hard cheese and yogurt
plasma blood cancer
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

33. What two organs are effected by protein?
liver and kidney
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
lactase enzyme deficiency
pica

34. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
high residue/ high fiber diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium

35. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
full liquid diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt

36. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less

37. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
gallbladder and pancreas
dysphagia diet
funtional foods
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs

38. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
phytochemicals

39. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
FV - legumes - whole grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
adolescence

40. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pureed diet

41. What primary therapy of food allergy?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
avoid the allergic foods
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose

42. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
purine controlled diet
protein controlled diet

43. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
mechanical soft diet
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
celiac disease

44. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
hard cheese and yogurt
calory requirements decrease
high CHO's and protein

45. What meats and dairy are high in sodium?
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19

46. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
full liquid diet

47. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
between clear liquid to solid foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
lactase enzyme deficiency
4-6 months

48. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
pureed diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
dyrenium
mechanical soft diet

49. What are two interventions for constipation?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber

50. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
potassium levels
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction