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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
clear liquid diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
FV - legumes - whole grains
2. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
dysphagia diet
honey
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
3. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
kidney stone formation
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
4-6 months
4. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
life long dietary pattern
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
pureed diet
5. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
high CHO's and protein
hard cheese and yogurt
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
potassium levels
6. What foods are restricted for purine controlled diet with the help from dairy?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
potassium levels
bland diet
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
7. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
potassium levels
mechanical soft diet
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
8. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
botulism
life long dietary pattern
9. What foods have allergic potential?
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10. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
purine controlled diet
funtional foods
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
protein controlled diet
11. What foods are high in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
lactase enzyme deficiency
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
steatorrhea
12. Aka excess fat in feces
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
4-6 months
25-35 lbs
steatorrhea
13. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
pureed diet
14. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
15. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
pica
16. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
mechanical soft diet
small frequent feedings
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
17. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
high residue/ high fiber diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
18. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
adolescence
lactase enzyme deficiency
low residue/ low fiber diet
19. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
soft diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high CHO's and protein
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
20. What are two other benefits of high residue/high fiber diet?
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
kidney stone formation
21. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
liver and kidney
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
22. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
adolescence
23. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
fruits
avoid before sleep
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
24. What is the definition of lactose intolerance?
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
between clear liquid to solid foods
lactase enzyme deficiency
gastric bypass diet
25. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
vitamins and mineral supplements
small frequent feedings
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
26. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
botulism
no milk - no residue - no fiber
27. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
purine controlled diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
28. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
full liquid diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
kidney stone formation
low residue/ low fiber diet
29. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
plasma blood cancer
purine controlled diet
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
30. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
F/V - soy - tea - grains
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
kidney stone formation
protein controlled diet
31. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
gallbladder and pancreas
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
adolescence
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
32. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
adolescence
pureed diet
kidney stone formation
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
33. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
life long dietary pattern
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
kidney stone formation
34. What types of foods have high protein?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
phytochemicals
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
35. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
36. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
phytochemicals
clear fluids at body temperature
F/V - soy - tea - grains
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
37. What are the ages of grwoth spurts for male?
calory requirements decrease
purine controlled diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
38. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
39. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
steatorrhea
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
potassium levels
40. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
instant drink mix and commercial milk
lactaid
botulism
41. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
mechanical soft diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
purine controlled diet
42. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
FV - legumes - whole grains
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
43. What foods are legumes?
dyrenium
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
44. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
fruits
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
45. Potassium sparing diuretic
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
dyrenium
46. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
mechanical soft diet
liver and kidney
calory requirements decrease
vitamins and mineral supplements
47. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
gallbladder and pancreas
clear liquid diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
48. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
49. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
botulism
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
50. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
4-6 months
carbohydrate controlled diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
clear liquid diet