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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What condiments are high in sodium?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
lactase enzyme deficiency
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
2. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
celiac disease
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
3. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
4. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
gallbladder and pancreas
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
5. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
gastric bypass diet
6. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
fruits
hard cheese and yogurt
liver and kidney
7. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pureed diet
avoid before sleep
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
8. What is the basic clear liquid diet?
fruits
clear fluids at body temperature
high residue/ high fiber diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
9. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
lactaid
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
10. How often should new food be introduced to infant to detect allergy?
pica
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
11. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
instant drink mix and commercial milk
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
12. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
purine controlled diet
bland diet
vitamins and mineral supplements
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
13. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
lactase enzyme deficiency
between clear liquid to solid foods
14. What foods are high in lactose?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
carbohydrate controlled diet
15. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
pica
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
16. What foods are omitted for fat controlled diet?
pica
calory requirements decrease
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
17. What primary therapy of food allergy?
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
protein controlled diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
avoid the allergic foods
18. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
25-35 lbs
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
19. What are 4 prepared foods for CVA patient. with dysphagia?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
mechanical soft diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
full liquid diet
20. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
protein controlled diet
hard cheese and yogurt
honey
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
21. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
calory requirements decrease
adolescence
gallbladder and pancreas
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
22. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
gastric bypass diet
25-35 lbs
23. What conditions should the bland diet to be used?
soft diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
24. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
kidney stone formation
25. Diet use thickened liquids provide to clients have swallow problems and aspiration risk like CVA
vitamins and mineral supplements
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
F/V - soy - tea - grains
dysphagia diet
26. What foods are legumes?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
kidney stone formation
small frequent feedings
27. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
no milk - no residue - no fiber
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
28. Aka excess fat in feces
full liquid diet
soft diet
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
steatorrhea
29. What veggies are high in sodium?
gallbladder and pancreas
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
low residue/ low fiber diet
30. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
dysphagia diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
phytochemicals
31. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
avoid before sleep
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
32. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
life long dietary pattern
4-6 months
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
33. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
between clear liquid to solid foods
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
34. Foods that have health benefits and therapeutic effects that contain phytochemicals
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
funtional foods
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
25-35 lbs
35. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
36. What foods have allergic potential?
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37. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
avoid the allergic foods
small frequent feedings
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
38. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
25-35 lbs
avoid before sleep
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
39. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
full liquid diet
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
40. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
phytochemicals
carbohydrate controlled diet
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
41. What are common remedies to avoid NV?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
42. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
lactase enzyme deficiency
fruits
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
43. Clients with hyperlipidemia - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - post transplant will be on fat-controlled diet for this period of time
mechanical soft diet
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
life long dietary pattern
25-35 lbs
44. 20-25 g of fiber daily to add bulk to stool and speed passage GI rate - diet used for constipation - diverticular dx - IBS - stimulates peristalsis and normal bowel function.
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
high residue/ high fiber diet
gastric bypass diet
avoid before sleep
45. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
celiac disease
mechanical soft diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
protein controlled diet
46. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
dyrenium
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
25-35 lbs
47. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
kidney stone formation
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
48. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
49. How do you introduce new foods to child?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
soft diet
lactase enzyme deficiency
50. What foods should be cut up or avoided for infants eating solids for risk of aspiration?
adolescence
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
celiac disease
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs