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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
plasma blood cancer
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
25-35 lbs
2. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
soybean - corn - potato - rice
bland diet
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
3. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
avoid before sleep
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
honey
bland diet
4. What two organs are effected by protein?
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
botulism
liver and kidney
adolescence
5. What type of client recieves full liquid diet?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
gallbladder and pancreas
vitamins and mineral supplements
clear fluids at body temperature
6. Rare but serious illness -the bacteria may enter the body through wounds - or they may live in improperly canned or preserved food like honey
botulism
purine controlled diet
celiac disease
dysphagia diet
7. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
low residue/ low fiber diet
pureed diet
gallbladder and pancreas
pica
8. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
kidney stone formation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
high residue/ high fiber diet
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
9. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
bland diet
hard cheese and yogurt
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
10. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pica
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
11. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
gallbladder and pancreas
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
12. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
dysphagia diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
13. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
protein controlled diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
14. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
potassium levels
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
15. What foods are to be avoided for celiac dx.?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
fruits
mechanical soft diet
16. Besides clear liquid diets what foods are opaque full liquid diet foods
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
high CHO's and protein
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
17. What types of dx utilize the low residue/low fiber diet?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
clear liquid diet
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
18. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
adolescence
carbohydrate controlled diet
phytochemicals
high CHO's and protein
19. What three diseases are treated with phytochemicals?
adolescence
between clear liquid to solid foods
phytochemicals
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
20. What foods are legumes?
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
no milk - no residue - no fiber
4-6 months
21. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
vitamins and mineral supplements
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
adolescence
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
22. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
avoid before sleep
high residue/ high fiber diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
23. What foods have allergic potential?
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24. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
full liquid diet
25. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
small frequent feedings
protein controlled diet
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
fruits
26. Sodium controlled diet for clients that use salt substitute may be at risk for elevated __ -
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
adolescence
potassium levels
27. What are interventions to avoid heartburn?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
funtional foods
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
28. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
soft diet
29. What primary therapy of food allergy?
avoid the allergic foods
instant drink mix and commercial milk
gallbladder and pancreas
phytochemicals
30. What foods are high in lactose?
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
no milk - no residue - no fiber
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
31. What types of foods have high protein?
steatorrhea
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
32. What are some beverages high in sodium?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
clear liquid diet
steatorrhea
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
33. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
celiac disease
25-35 lbs
clear liquid diet
34. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
plasma blood cancer
calory requirements decrease
clear liquid diet
35. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
soft diet
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
36. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
hard cheese and yogurt
lactase enzyme deficiency
life long dietary pattern
37. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
gastric bypass diet
mechanical soft diet
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
38. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
soybean - corn - potato - rice
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
25-35 lbs
39. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
vitamins and mineral supplements
low residue/ low fiber diet
dysphagia diet
40. Potassium sparing diuretic
dyrenium
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
high CHO's and protein
41. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
between clear liquid to solid foods
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
42. What veggies are high in sodium?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
full liquid diet
43. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
funtional foods
small frequent feedings
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
44. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
CHO in the morning - avoid caffeine and spicy and fatty foods
soybean - corn - potato - rice
between clear liquid to solid foods
45. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
4-6 months
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
fruits
46. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
carbohydrate controlled diet
dyrenium
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
47. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
protein controlled diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
gallbladder and pancreas
48. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
lactaid
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
hard cheese and yogurt
49. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
gallbladder and pancreas
F/V - soy - tea - grains
mechanical soft diet
50. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
dysphagia diet
small frequent feedings
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19