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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
hard cheese and yogurt
low residue/ low fiber diet
carbohydrate controlled diet
25-35 lbs
2. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
liver and kidney
F/V - soy - tea - grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
soybean - corn - potato - rice
3. These foods are eaten in larger amounts in high residue/high fiber diets
FV - legumes - whole grains
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
kidney stone formation
4. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
pica
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
F/V - soy - tea - grains
5. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
dyrenium
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
6. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
celiac disease
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
dyrenium
wheat - rye - barley - buckwheat - oats and malt
7. What diet consists of foods that do not irritate GI tract - reduce gas formation - gastirc acid stimulation?
bland diet
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
clear liquid diet
instant drink mix and commercial milk
8. How do you introduce new foods to child?
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
calory requirements decrease
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
9. What foods may be eaten to substitute the gluten products for celiac diesease?
4-6 months
celiac disease
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
soybean - corn - potato - rice
10. What type of conditions does the sodium controlled diet restrict fluids for benefit?
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
carbohydrate controlled diet
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
11. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
12. What type of diet is given to patient. before or after surgery - diagnostic procedures - GI inactivity - bowel rest?
bland diet
calory requirements decrease
honey
clear liquid diet
13. What types of foods are avoided for soft diet that cause GI upset?
purine controlled diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
14. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
high residue/ high fiber diet
funtional foods
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
soft diet
15. What foods are high in lactose?
high CHO's and protein
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
16. Aka excess fat in feces
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
steatorrhea
honey
17. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
dysphagia diet
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
18. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
life long dietary pattern
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
19. What are two interventions for constipation?
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
small frequent feedings
20. When should solid foods be introduced to reduce risk of food allergie?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
steatorrhea
4-6 months
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
21. What foods are legumes?
dyrenium
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
22. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
4-6 months
avoid before sleep
23. Potassium sparing diuretic
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
purine controlled diet
dyrenium
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
24. As adulthood to older adulthood approaches What is the amount of calorie intake as we age?
calory requirements decrease
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
pureed diet
25. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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26. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gallbladder and pancreas
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
27. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
small frequent feedings
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
gallbladder and pancreas
28. What veggies are high in sodium?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
plasma blood cancer
29. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
4-6 months
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
30. What diet provides essential nutrients in chopped - ground - for patient. unable to chew or swallow?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
4-6 months
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
pureed diet
31. When should you not bottle feed an infant?
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
pica
avoid before sleep
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
32. What OTC product are specific formulations for lactase deficiency in aliquid or tablet form?
high CHO's and protein
lactaid
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
33. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
life long dietary pattern
kidney stone formation
34. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
calory requirements decrease
adolescence
instant drink mix and commercial milk
fruits
35. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
adolescence
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
gastric bypass diet
36. What are s/s of lactose intolerance?
purine controlled diet
soft diet
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
37. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
high residue/ high fiber diet
grapes - peanuts - popcorn - hotdogs
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
honey
38. These supplements are needed for lactose intolerant clients
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
no milk - no residue - no fiber
soft diet
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
39. Clear liquid diet of fluid water 500-1000 kcal of simple sugars and electrolyes but is free of --
no milk - no residue - no fiber
kidney stone formation
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
gastric bypass diet
40. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
41. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
potassium levels
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
42. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
gastric bypass diet
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
low residue/ low fiber diet
43. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
plasma blood cancer
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
44. Multiple myeloma - What is it?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
plasma blood cancer
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
45. What two dairy products are low in lactose?
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
honey
one food a week in a 1-2 tspn portion
hard cheese and yogurt
46. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
low residue/ low fiber diet
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
47. Diet where foods and seasonings in a form that is easily handled - soft - tender or chopped in long term or transition
avoid the allergic foods
clear fluids at body temperature
mechanical soft diet
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
48. What types of people are lactose intollerant?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
life long dietary pattern
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
49. What food is avoided at infancy for risk of botulism?
not forcing new foods - adding one with favorite food
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
honey
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
50. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
dyrenium
purine controlled diet
fruits