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NCLEX Nutrition 2
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are lowest in sodium content?
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
soft diet
fruits
protein controlled diet
2. If poor dietary needs are not met in adulthood these diseases will increase in risk
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
organ meats - anchovies - alcohol - seafood
F/V - soy - tea - grains
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
3. Clinical manifestations caused by inability to handle gluten products are
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
phytochemicals
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
4. What types of foods have high protein?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
liver and kidney
5. Diet for client with renal dx - failure - ESR or transplant - liver disease - failure - enxephalopathy - cirrhosis - hepititis - or transplant that provides the controlled amount to maintain nutritional status
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
carbohydrate controlled diet
protein controlled diet
6. Excess accumulation of this increases uric acid that leads to gout - tumor lysis syndrome or multiple myeloma - uric acid renal stones
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
liver and kidney
purine controlled diet
7. What foods that are not allowed to be pureed for patient.s due to possible choking are?
botulism
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
mechanical soft diet
8. What types of foods are used for fat controlled diet?
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9. Foods high in oxalates - spinach - rhubarb - sweet potato - beet - nuts - wheat bran - tea and chocolate are avoided to prevent this problem in fat-controlled diet
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
steatorrhea
kidney stone formation
small frequent feedings
10. What may be ordered for clients who have liver failure?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
vitamins and mineral supplements
11. What is the 15/15 rule for hypoglycemic patient?
15 grams of CHO recheck BS in 15 min.
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
small frequent feedings
honey
12. Diet with small nutrient dense meals several times a day - with liquids between meals instead of with meal - with multivitamin
gastric bypass diet
smoked - cured - processed meats - cheeses
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
clear fluids at body temperature
13. What type of foods are included in full liquid diet?
phytochemicals
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
funtional foods
F/V - soy - tea - grains
14. What primary therapy of food allergy?
life long dietary pattern
avoid the allergic foods
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
plasma blood cancer
15. How should the levels of protein be adjusted to metabolix response to dialysis and regenerate liver tissue?
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
reduces cholesterol and blood glucose
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
may increase 1.5-2 g/kg/day
16. What age group is subject to bulimia and anorexia nervosa?
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
adolescence
pureed diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
17. What dx uses the gluten free diet?
celiac disease
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
dyrenium
pureed diet
18. What conditions are to use the fat-controlled diet?
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
19. What are the ages of growth spurts for female?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
20. What veggies are high in sodium?
GI inflammation - narrow bowel lumen - IBS and bowel obstruction
kraut - pork and beans - canned tomato - veggie juice - hominy
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
21. What two organs are effected by fat consumption?
low residue/ low fiber diet
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
gallbladder and pancreas
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
22. How much protein is to be consumed to maintain nutrtional status?
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
25-35 lbs
renal failure - cirrhosis or liver failure
23. What condiments are high in sodium?
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
life long dietary pattern
string - raw - dry - fried foods - popcorn - nuts - candies
24. What supplements are needed for fat-controlled diet?
funtional foods
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
lactaid
potassium levels
25. What foods are avoided or decreased for low residue/low fiber diet?
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
calory requirements decrease
funtional foods
26. What breads and snacks are high in sodium?
pica
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
seasoned - fried - high fiber - nuts - coconuts - and seeds
27. How should patient. be sitting for dysphagia diet to avoid aspiration?
30-45 degrees upright with chin tuck
between clear liquid to solid foods
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
vitamin D - B12 - and calcium
28. Sodium controlled diets are beneficial if client has these dx.
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
hard cheese and yogurt
includes clear liquid and opaque liquids
29. What are some beverages high in sodium?
dyrenium
pica
instant drink mix and commercial milk
small frequent feedings
30. What other causes may contribute to secondary lactose intolerance?
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
alfalfa - clover - peas - beans - lentils - lupins - mesquite - carob - soybeans - and peanuts.
gas - bloating - and diahrrea
31. What types of foods are eaten for gastric bypass?
african - asian - hispanic - and native americans
high protein - low fat - low sodas - high fiber - simple CHOs
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
honey
32. What foods are avoided for mechanical soft diet?
crackers - chips - popcorn - pretzels - commercial breads
steatorrhea - diahrrea - weight loss - anemia - edema from lost nutrients
femal 10-11 peak at 12 - stop at 15
seeds - nuts - pitted fruits
33. Full liquid diet may be used as a transition from this diet to that diet
between clear liquid to solid foods
celiac disease
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
34. What are two interventions for constipation?
male 12-13 peak at 14 - stop at 19
8 glasses of water a day - increase fiber in diet
kidney stone formation
pureed foods - ground/minced meat - soft/easy chew foods - modified general diet
35. What is normal weight gain for pregnant woman with normal BMI?
25-35 lbs
fruits
full liquid diet
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
36. Diet regulating serum glucose levels like diabetes - hypoglycemia - dumping syndrome and obesity
carbohydrate controlled diet
enzyme - fat soluble vitamins - and minerals
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
pureed diet
37. If pregnant patient. has a high BMI obesity What is instructed weight gain?
celiac disease
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
less weight needed to gain around 15 lbs or less
high residue/ high fiber diet
38. What foods are to be avoided for bland diet?
FV - legumes - whole grains
vitamins and mineral supplements
spicy - fried - peppered - alcohol - caffiene
cardiovascular - obesity - cancer - diabetes
39. Why is cows milk avoided in first year of infancy?
instant drink mix and commercial milk
deficient in fatty acid - iron - zinc - E and C
25-35 lbs
clear liquid diet
40. What type of modification is needed for soft diet?
4-6 months
high CHO's and protein
small amounts of seasonings and small amount of fiber
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
41. What diet is used for patient. that are having trouble chewing and swallowing like dental problems - oral lesions used as progressive - transition diets?
esophagitis - gastritis - inflammatory bowel dx
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
soft diet
42. Water - calories - protein - vitamins and minerals - dairy(lactose) and low in residue is this type of diet but may lack nutrients
full liquid diet
botulism
honey
cow's milk - eggs - fish - shellfish - nuts - soybean - wheat
43. What types of foods are considered clear liquid diet?
raw eggs - nuts - breads - FV - or seeds
40-60 g day or 0.8g/kg/day
infection - medication that affect GI lactase production
gelatin - boullan - clear broth - popsicles - apple or cranberry juice - clear soda - tea or coffee
44. Hypoglycemic diet regulates quantity of meals to normalize blood glucose levels in 24 hours
calory requirements decrease
plasma blood cancer
small frequent feedings
cancer - CAD - hypercholesterolemia
45. Diet with foods such as pasta - bread - cereals that are high in CHO
low residue/ low fiber diet
soybean - corn - potato - rice
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
calory requirements decrease
46. Causes of constipation
iron intake - little activity - inadequate fiber and fluid - enlarged uterus
bland diet
HTN - cardiovascular dx - heart failure - and to restrict fluids
raw FV - whole grain - plant and seeds - low dairy
47. What foods contain phytochemicals?
milk - juice - pudding - ice cream - strained soup - yogurt - formulas
4-6 months
red meat and dairy - no fat oils
F/V - soy - tea - grains
48. An appetite for substances largely non-nutritive - such as clay - chalk - dirt - or sand
pickles - olives - nuts - dressings - ketchup - soy sauce - worcestire - MSG - mustard
plasma blood cancer
meat fish - pultry - and dairy
pica
49. What foods are high in lactose?
phytochemicals
gastric bypass diet
FV - legumes - whole grains
milk - milk solids - casein - whey
50. What are some s/e of medications that effect nutritional health?
malabsorption - pancreatitis - gall bladder dx.
medications with s/e of NV - diahrrea - constipation
difficulty chewing swallow - but not CVA
weight one hour before reclining - avoid caffiene - spicy - fatty foods
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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