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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
salt substitutes
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
2. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increased protein
excessive CO2 levels
3. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
complex carbs
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
4. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
salt substitutes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
excessive CO2 levels
5. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
BMI above 35
20-25%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
water
6. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
hypertonic formula
BMI above 35
7. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
complex carbs
24 hours
high calcium diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
8. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
daily weights
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
9. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1 oz. or 1 cup
ovolactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
10. What are some s/s of malnutrition
intermittent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
whoosh air placement in stomach
hypertonic formula
11. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
BMI above 35
1 oz. or 1 cup
12. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
high calcium diet
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
13. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
stomatitis
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
14. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
water
enterostomy or percutaneous
15. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
cooking and draining cooking water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
complex carbs
16. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
cooking and draining cooking water
hypertonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
stomatitis
17. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
stomatitis
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
18. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
19. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
20. What condiment is high in potassium?
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
daily weights
21. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3 oz. or deck of cards
enterostomy or percutaneous
high iron diet
22. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
23. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
25. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
short term
isotonic formula
increased protein
26. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
35%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
megace and marinol
before next feeding
27. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
stomatitis
excessive CO2 levels
water
increased protein
28. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
whoosh air placement in stomach
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
29. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
enterostomy or percutaneous
enteral feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
30. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
cooking and draining cooking water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
withheld or decreased
low protein levels
31. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
gastirc pH
ovovegetarian
32. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
33. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
34. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
every 4 hours
short term
35. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
36. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
frequent feedings
37. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
35%
lactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
38. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
4000 calories per week increase
39. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
withheld or decreased
40. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
41. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
4000 calories per week increase
water
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
42. What foods are high in iron?
enteral feeding
bolus feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
43. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovovegetarian
enteral feeding
44. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
frequent feedings
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
45. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
isotonic formula
46. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
residual volume
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
47. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
48. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
intermittent feedings
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
49. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
daily weights
20-25%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
50. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
daily weights
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
frequent feedings