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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1 oz. or 1 cup
before next feeding
2. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enteral feeding
3. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high iron diet
4. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
5. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35%
anorexic meds
6. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
7. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
megace and marinol
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
8. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
bolus feeding
excessive CO2 levels
9. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
daily weights
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
intermittent feedings
isotonic formula
10. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
burns - liver disease - athletes
35%
4000 calories per week increase
11. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
residual volume
increased protein
ovolactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
12. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
13. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
residual volume
water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
14. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
salt substitutes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
15. What foods are high in iron?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
megace and marinol
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low albumin levels
16. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
negative nitrogen balance
withheld or decreased
17. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
ovovegetarian
18. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
24 hours
low protein levels
19. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
enteral feeding
water
isotonic formula
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
ovovegetarian
lactovegetarian
low protein levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
21. What foods are good sources of calcium?
low albumin levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
bolus feeding
22. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
residual volume
20-25%
vegan
23. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
1 oz. or 1 cup
24. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
withheld or decreased
high calcium diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
25. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
low protein levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
26. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
27. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
28. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
29. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
35%
intermittent feedings
residual volume
low protein levels
30. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
hypertonic formula
behavioral therapy
vegan
anorexic meds
31. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
low albumin levels
32. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
BMI above 35
3 oz. or deck of cards
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
33. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
34. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increased protein
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
residual volume
35. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low protein levels
36. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
short term
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
37. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
38. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
before next feeding
24 hours
excessive CO2 levels
39. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
burns - liver disease - athletes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
frequent feedings
40. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
complex carbs
short term
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high calcium diet
41. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
high calcium diet
42. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
43. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
20-25%
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
gastirc pH
44. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
behavioral therapy
45. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
isotonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
3 oz. or deck of cards
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
46. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
47. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
48. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
lactovegetarian
BMI above 35
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
49. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
3 oz. or deck of cards
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
anorexic meds
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
50. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovovegetarian
hypertonic formula