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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
2. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
every 4 hours
3. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
gastirc pH
frequent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
4. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
5. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
6. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
vegan
increased protein
anorexic meds
hypertonic formula
7. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
BMI above 35
megace and marinol
complex carbs
low protein levels
8. What are some s/s of malnutrition
lactovegetarian
20-25%
vegan
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
9. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
10. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
behavioral therapy
11. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
bolus feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
12. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
before next feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
13. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
behavioral therapy
isotonic formula
hypertonic formula
withheld or decreased
14. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high calcium diet
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
15. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low albumin levels
excessive CO2 levels
frequent feedings
16. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
megace and marinol
cooking and draining cooking water
complex carbs
17. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
lactovegetarian
24 hours
18. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
allergy I and allergy II diets
megace and marinol
3 oz. or deck of cards
withheld or decreased
19. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
increased protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
21. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
complex carbs
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
22. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
frequent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high iron diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
23. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
complex carbs
anorexic meds
residual volume
burns - liver disease - athletes
24. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
low albumin levels
daily weights
enteral feeding
25. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
low protein levels
26. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
1 oz. or 1 cup
27. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
bolus feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
gastirc pH
35%
28. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
high calcium diet
bolus feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
29. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
negative nitrogen balance
35%
30. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low albumin levels
31. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
32. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
behavioral therapy
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
24 hours
33. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
bolus feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
whoosh air placement in stomach
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
34. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
behavioral therapy
residual volume
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
35. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
complex carbs
every 4 hours
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
36. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
short term
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
37. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
whoosh air placement in stomach
negative nitrogen balance
38. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
allergy I and allergy II diets
short term
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
39. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
anorexic meds
enterostomy or percutaneous
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high iron diet
40. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24 hours
residual volume
41. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
every 4 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
42. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
1 oz. or 1 cup
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
salt substitutes
negative nitrogen balance
43. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
whoosh air placement in stomach
gastirc pH
enterostomy or percutaneous
low protein levels
44. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
low protein levels
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
45. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
gastirc pH
3 oz. or deck of cards
before next feeding
46. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
low protein levels
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
20-25%
47. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
salt substitutes
48. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
35%
vegan
49. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
before next feeding
short term
residual volume
50. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
increased protein
20-25%
BMI above 35
Sorry!:) No result found.
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