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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
excessive CO2 levels
cooking and draining cooking water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1 oz. or 1 cup
2. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
whoosh air placement in stomach
20-25%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increased protein
every 4 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
4. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
residual volume
enterostomy or percutaneous
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
5. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
6. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
7. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
8. What condiment is high in potassium?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
24 hours
9. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
cooking and draining cooking water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
gastirc pH
35%
10. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
burns - liver disease - athletes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
11. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
BMI above 35
ovolactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
12. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
megace and marinol
enteral feeding
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
13. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20-25%
14. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
enteral feeding
isotonic formula
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
15. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
before next feeding
megace and marinol
isotonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
16. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
cooking and draining cooking water
BMI above 35
17. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
enterostomy or percutaneous
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
withheld or decreased
24 hours
18. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35%
19. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
ovolactovegetarian
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
3 oz. or deck of cards
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovovegetarian
lactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
21. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
bolus feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increase calories and regular meal pattern
22. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
stomatitis
daily weights
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
23. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
intermittent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
high iron diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
salt substitutes
25. What are some s/s of malnutrition
low albumin levels
high iron diet
BMI above 35
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
26. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BMI above 35
enterostomy or percutaneous
27. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
high calcium diet
excessive CO2 levels
28. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
30. What foods are high in iron?
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cooking and draining cooking water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
31. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
every 4 hours
20-25%
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
32. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
lactovegetarian
daily weights
33. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
frequent feedings
vegan
whoosh air placement in stomach
withheld or decreased
34. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
high calcium diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high iron diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
35. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
low albumin levels
high calcium diet
enteral feeding
excessive CO2 levels
36. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high iron diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
37. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
bolus feeding
38. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
anorexic meds
burns - liver disease - athletes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enteral feeding
39. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
burns - liver disease - athletes
40. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
hypertonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
41. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
42. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
lactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
stomatitis
daily weights
43. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
residual volume
every 4 hours
44. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
megace and marinol
45. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
before next feeding
20-25%
46. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low albumin levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
47. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increase calories and regular meal pattern
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
48. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
complex carbs
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
49. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
burns - liver disease - athletes
50. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
BMI above 35
negative nitrogen balance
ovovegetarian