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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
2. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
lactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
hypertonic formula
megace and marinol
4. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
low albumin levels
frequent feedings
water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
5. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
water
6. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
salt substitutes
before next feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
7. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
behavioral therapy
frequent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
8. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
1 oz. or 1 cup
BMI above 35
vegan
stomatitis
9. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
withheld or decreased
high calcium diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increased protein
10. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
ovolactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
11. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
residual volume
12. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
high calcium diet
complex carbs
enterostomy or percutaneous
water
13. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
frequent feedings
14. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
enteral feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
every 4 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
15. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
ovovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
gastirc pH
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
16. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enteral feeding
20-25%
complex carbs
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
18. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
short term
high iron diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
19. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
enteral feeding
20. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
BMI above 35
lactovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
21. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
low protein levels
high calcium diet
BMI above 35
burns - liver disease - athletes
22. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
23. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
24. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
increase calories and regular meal pattern
frequent feedings
vegan
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
25. What condiment is high in potassium?
frequent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
26. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
complex carbs
withheld or decreased
27. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
behavioral therapy
hypertonic formula
gastirc pH
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
28. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
negative nitrogen balance
residual volume
low albumin levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
29. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
20-25%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
31. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
every 4 hours
bolus feeding
gastirc pH
increased protein
32. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
behavioral therapy
33. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovovegetarian
34. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
megace and marinol
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
isotonic formula
vegan
enterostomy or percutaneous
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
every 4 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovovegetarian
35%
37. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
short term
allergy I and allergy II diets
38. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
39. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
megace and marinol
daily weights
40. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
gastirc pH
every 4 hours
41. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
burns - liver disease - athletes
hypertonic formula
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
42. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
vegan
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
bolus feeding
low protein levels
43. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
isotonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
44. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
daily weights
lactovegetarian
low albumin levels
45. What foods are good sources of calcium?
water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
46. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cooking and draining cooking water
lactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
47. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
excessive CO2 levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
48. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
49. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
megace and marinol
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
short term
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
50. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
behavioral therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration