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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
2. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
megace and marinol
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
short term
3. What are some s/s of malnutrition
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
burns - liver disease - athletes
4. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
withheld or decreased
daily weights
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
5. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
1 oz. or 1 cup
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
hypertonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
6. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1 oz. or 1 cup
isotonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
7. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
short term
ovovegetarian
vegan
allergy I and allergy II diets
8. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
high calcium diet
water
residual volume
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
9. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
ovolactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
frequent feedings
10. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
negative nitrogen balance
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
excessive CO2 levels
short term
11. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20-25%
12. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
frequent feedings
13. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4000 calories per week increase
low protein levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
14. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
isotonic formula
15. What foods are high in iron?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
16. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
intermittent feedings
short term
bolus feeding
17. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
whoosh air placement in stomach
20-25%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
salt substitutes
18. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low protein levels
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
19. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
excessive CO2 levels
isotonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
20. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
high calcium diet
21. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
hypertonic formula
withheld or decreased
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
bolus feeding
22. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
water
35%
23. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
negative nitrogen balance
high iron diet
24 hours
24. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
25. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increased protein
hypertonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
26. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
burns - liver disease - athletes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
excessive CO2 levels
27. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
withheld or decreased
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
28. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
before next feeding
35%
water
enteral feeding
29. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
30. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
31. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
every 4 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
32. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
megace and marinol
withheld or decreased
33. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
excessive CO2 levels
vegan
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
34. What condiment is high in potassium?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20-25%
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
35. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
gastirc pH
whoosh air placement in stomach
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35%
37. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
stomatitis
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
38. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
1 oz. or 1 cup
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
every 4 hours
39. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
increased protein
behavioral therapy
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovolactovegetarian
40. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
salt substitutes
allergy I and allergy II diets
41. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
withheld or decreased
high calcium diet
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
42. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
43. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
daily weights
enteral feeding
44. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
water
negative nitrogen balance
excessive CO2 levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
45. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
46. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
3 oz. or deck of cards
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low albumin levels
47. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
low albumin levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
48. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
before next feeding
excessive CO2 levels
residual volume
negative nitrogen balance
49. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
low protein levels
low albumin levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
intermittent feedings
50. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
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