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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
lactovegetarian
2. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
enterostomy or percutaneous
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
5. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
megace and marinol
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
6. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
gastirc pH
7. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
low protein levels
water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
8. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
residual volume
4000 calories per week increase
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
9. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
enterostomy or percutaneous
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
vegan
10. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
11. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
12. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
1 oz. or 1 cup
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
gastirc pH
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
13. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
14. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
hypertonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
15. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
16. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
hypertonic formula
17. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
daily weights
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
short term
18. What foods are high in iron?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
19. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
20. What are some s/s of malnutrition
short term
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
21. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
vegan
gastirc pH
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
22. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
enterostomy or percutaneous
vegan
isotonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
23. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
low albumin levels
25. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
megace and marinol
26. What condiment is high in potassium?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
24 hours
salt substitutes
hypertonic formula
27. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
complex carbs
salt substitutes
28. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
withheld or decreased
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
frequent feedings
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
low albumin levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
20-25%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
stomatitis
daily weights
high calcium diet
31. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
before next feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
bolus feeding
32. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
cooking and draining cooking water
frequent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
hypertonic formula
33. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
35%
before next feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
34. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
35. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
behavioral therapy
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
36. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
increased protein
frequent feedings
37. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
daily weights
residual volume
38. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1 oz. or 1 cup
39. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
bolus feeding
40. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
41. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
enteral feeding
excessive CO2 levels
salt substitutes
35%
42. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
increase calories and regular meal pattern
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
43. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
burns - liver disease - athletes
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
44. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
short term
45. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
20-25%
24 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
46. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
lactovegetarian
water
BMI above 35
47. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
35%
lactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
48. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
49. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
whoosh air placement in stomach
50. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
24 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern