SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
isotonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovovegetarian
2. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
low albumin levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
3. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
hypertonic formula
increased protein
4. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
excessive CO2 levels
ovovegetarian
5. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
gastirc pH
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
behavioral therapy
anorexic meds
6. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
7. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
8. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
20-25%
9. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
isotonic formula
low protein levels
10. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
short term
negative nitrogen balance
increased protein
11. What foods are high in iron?
isotonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BMI above 35
12. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
isotonic formula
13. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
whoosh air placement in stomach
1 oz. or 1 cup
14. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
bolus feeding
15. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
16. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
vegan
whoosh air placement in stomach
high calcium diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
17. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
35%
short term
18. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
19. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
short term
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
20. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
ovolactovegetarian
35%
21. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
24 hours
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
22. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
stomatitis
salt substitutes
daily weights
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
23. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovolactovegetarian
complex carbs
24. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
BMI above 35
ovolactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
gastirc pH
25. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low albumin levels
gastirc pH
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
26. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
whoosh air placement in stomach
27. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
3 oz. or deck of cards
35%
gastirc pH
every 4 hours
28. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
behavioral therapy
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
29. What foods are good sources of calcium?
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
allergy I and allergy II diets
stomatitis
30. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
increased protein
withheld or decreased
BMI above 35
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
31. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
20-25%
lactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
intermittent feedings
32. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
gastirc pH
megace and marinol
complex carbs
33. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
34. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
negative nitrogen balance
35. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
daily weights
every 4 hours
stomatitis
36. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
37. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
excessive CO2 levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
hypertonic formula
38. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
burns - liver disease - athletes
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
39. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
20-25%
gastirc pH
enterostomy or percutaneous
vegan
40. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
allergy I and allergy II diets
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
41. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
before next feeding
42. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
43. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
gastirc pH
high iron diet
megace and marinol
frequent feedings
44. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
before next feeding
increased protein
45. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
46. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
every 4 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
BMI above 35
47. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
48. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
cooking and draining cooking water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
49. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high calcium diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
50. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
whoosh air placement in stomach
cooking and draining cooking water
excessive CO2 levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended