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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
salt substitutes
1 oz. or 1 cup
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
2. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
residual volume
vegan
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
3. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
5. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
daily weights
6. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
vegan
7. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
8. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low protein levels
20-25%
gastirc pH
9. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
20-25%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
burns - liver disease - athletes
10. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
increased protein
before next feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
isotonic formula
11. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
12. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
megace and marinol
increased protein
13. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
14. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
negative nitrogen balance
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
15. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
water
ovolactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
16. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
17. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
18. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high iron diet
frequent feedings
19. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
BMI above 35
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume
stomatitis
complex carbs
21. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
enteral feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
withheld or decreased
22. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
increased protein
intermittent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
23. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
24. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
24 hours
negative nitrogen balance
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
25. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
26. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
27. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
high calcium diet
28. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
35%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
megace and marinol
daily weights
29. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35%
withheld or decreased
megace and marinol
30. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
every 4 hours
low protein levels
31. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
residual volume
withheld or decreased
32. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
gastirc pH
33. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovolactovegetarian
increased protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
34. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
negative nitrogen balance
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low protein levels
35. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
4000 calories per week increase
short term
36. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increased protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
bolus feeding
37. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
stomatitis
38. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
complex carbs
BMI above 35
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
39. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
40. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
hypertonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
enteral feeding
residual volume
41. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
megace and marinol
excessive CO2 levels
42. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
allergy I and allergy II diets
43. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
4000 calories per week increase
daily weights
hypertonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
44. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
negative nitrogen balance
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
lactovegetarian
bolus feeding
45. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
enterostomy or percutaneous
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
46. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
24 hours
behavioral therapy
47. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
low albumin levels
short term
48. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
water
increased protein
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
isotonic formula
49. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
35%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
50. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
daily weights
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
short term