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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
residual volume
daily weights
every 4 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
2. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
short term
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high iron diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high iron diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovovegetarian
4. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
every 4 hours
5. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
6. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
24 hours
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
megace and marinol
7. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
8. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
9. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
gastirc pH
35%
before next feeding
10. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
11. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
excessive CO2 levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
12. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
BMI above 35
withheld or decreased
20-25%
13. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
14. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
excessive CO2 levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
15. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
1 oz. or 1 cup
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
whoosh air placement in stomach
16. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
whoosh air placement in stomach
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
17. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
ovolactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
18. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20-25%
allergy I and allergy II diets
19. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
water
20. What foods are high in iron?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
salt substitutes
vegan
21. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
35%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
22. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
1 oz. or 1 cup
23. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
whoosh air placement in stomach
negative nitrogen balance
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
enteral feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increase calories and regular meal pattern
25. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
negative nitrogen balance
20-25%
enterostomy or percutaneous
26. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
24 hours
every 4 hours
short term
high calcium diet
27. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
28. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
20-25%
1 oz. or 1 cup
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
29. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings
intermittent feedings
negative nitrogen balance
30. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enteral feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
31. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
lactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
megace and marinol
32. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
isotonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
bolus feeding
33. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
every 4 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
34. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
every 4 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
intermittent feedings
35. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
35%
ovovegetarian
BMI above 35
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
36. What foods are good sources of calcium?
20-25%
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BMI above 35
37. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
residual volume
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
salt substitutes
38. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20-25%
gastirc pH
39. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
40. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
isotonic formula
vegan
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
41. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
24 hours
withheld or decreased
42. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
high iron diet
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
43. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
20-25%
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
44. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
negative nitrogen balance
45. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
burns - liver disease - athletes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
46. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low albumin levels
47. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enteral feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
vegan
48. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
49. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
50. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
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