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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
withheld or decreased
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high calcium diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
2. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
3. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
4. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
5. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
megace and marinol
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
6. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
1 oz. or 1 cup
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
negative nitrogen balance
35%
7. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
negative nitrogen balance
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
8. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high calcium diet
increased protein
high iron diet
9. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
lactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
10. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high iron diet
short term
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
11. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
complex carbs
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
12. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
daily weights
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
35%
13. What condiment is high in potassium?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
salt substitutes
ovolactovegetarian
14. What foods are good sources of calcium?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
bolus feeding
15. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
low albumin levels
16. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
ovolactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
low albumin levels
17. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
megace and marinol
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
18. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
19. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
35%
ovovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
complex carbs
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
low albumin levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
21. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
water
every 4 hours
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
22. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enteral feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
23. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
intermittent feedings
24. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
25. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
behavioral therapy
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
complex carbs
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
26. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
ovovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
27. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
low albumin levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
4000 calories per week increase
enterostomy or percutaneous
28. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low protein levels
24 hours
29. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
high calcium diet
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
31. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
daily weights
32. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
hypertonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
withheld or decreased
3 oz. or deck of cards
33. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
gastirc pH
enteral feeding
residual volume
34. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
burns - liver disease - athletes
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
35. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
burns - liver disease - athletes
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high iron diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
36. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
isotonic formula
gastirc pH
37. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
38. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
bolus feeding
enteral feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
megace and marinol
39. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BMI above 35
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
40. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
daily weights
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
withheld or decreased
41. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
residual volume
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
stomatitis
42. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
negative nitrogen balance
ovolactovegetarian
water
43. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
intermittent feedings
complex carbs
megace and marinol
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
44. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
45. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
daily weights
burns - liver disease - athletes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
46. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
BMI above 35
megace and marinol
every 4 hours
hypertonic formula
47. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
4000 calories per week increase
vegan
48. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
intermittent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cooking and draining cooking water
49. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
anorexic meds
residual volume
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
50. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
negative nitrogen balance
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low protein levels
Sorry!:) No result found.
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