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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
whoosh air placement in stomach
excessive CO2 levels
enteral feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
2. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
water
hypertonic formula
3. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
4. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels
frequent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
5. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
lactovegetarian
increased protein
6. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
7. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
8. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
9. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high iron diet
24 hours
before next feeding
10. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
35%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
11. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
12. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4000 calories per week increase
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
13. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
vegan
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
14. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
vegan
short term
excessive CO2 levels
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
allergy I and allergy II diets
20-25%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
before next feeding
16. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
17. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
excessive CO2 levels
18. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
lactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
19. What are some s/s of malnutrition
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
stomatitis
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
ovovegetarian
bolus feeding
21. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
withheld or decreased
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
22. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
increased protein
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
allergy I and allergy II diets
23. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
complex carbs
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
short term
megace and marinol
24. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
salt substitutes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
25. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
increase calories and regular meal pattern
gastirc pH
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
26. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
salt substitutes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
27. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
excessive CO2 levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovovegetarian
28. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
29. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
behavioral therapy
daily weights
megace and marinol
30. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
24 hours
isotonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
31. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
32. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cooking and draining cooking water
33. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
ovovegetarian
35%
low albumin levels
water
34. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
negative nitrogen balance
withheld or decreased
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
35. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
daily weights
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
36. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
megace and marinol
20-25%
high iron diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
37. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
before next feeding
withheld or decreased
gastirc pH
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
38. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
every 4 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
39. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
increase calories and regular meal pattern
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
40. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
every 4 hours
enteral feeding
41. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
negative nitrogen balance
42. What foods are high in iron?
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
hypertonic formula
43. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
cooking and draining cooking water
residual volume
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
44. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
45. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
withheld or decreased
enteral feeding
46. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
24 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
negative nitrogen balance
47. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
whoosh air placement in stomach
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
48. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
49. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
stomatitis
burns - liver disease - athletes
high calcium diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
50. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
Sorry!:) No result found.
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