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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
negative nitrogen balance
24 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
daily weights
2. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
3. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
20-25%
complex carbs
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
5. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
allergy I and allergy II diets
6. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3 oz. or deck of cards
7. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
8. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
anorexic meds
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
isotonic formula
hypertonic formula
9. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
10. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
intermittent feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
vegan
11. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
lactovegetarian
35%
anorexic meds
before next feeding
12. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
before next feeding
13. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
allergy I and allergy II diets
14. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
stomatitis
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovolactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
15. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low albumin levels
16. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
salt substitutes
complex carbs
water
17. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
gastirc pH
whoosh air placement in stomach
daily weights
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
18. What foods are good sources of calcium?
burns - liver disease - athletes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
anorexic meds
19. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
anorexic meds
water
intermittent feedings
isotonic formula
20. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
4000 calories per week increase
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
behavioral therapy
21. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
22. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BMI above 35
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
23. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
negative nitrogen balance
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
anorexic meds
24. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
water
behavioral therapy
high iron diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
25. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
low protein levels
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
short term
26. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
stomatitis
27. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
28. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
residual volume
enteral feeding
29. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
stomatitis
35%
lactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
30. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
BMI above 35
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
31. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
daily weights
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
32. What foods are high in iron?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
anorexic meds
bolus feeding
33. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
gastirc pH
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
34. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
short term
burns - liver disease - athletes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
35. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
high calcium diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
36. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
35%
enteral feeding
daily weights
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
37. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
38. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
low protein levels
39. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
enterostomy or percutaneous
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
40. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
ovovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
41. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
42. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
gastirc pH
before next feeding
low protein levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
43. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
44. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
BMI above 35
45. What are some s/s of malnutrition
low protein levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enterostomy or percutaneous
46. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
1 oz. or 1 cup
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
47. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
48. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
behavioral therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
whoosh air placement in stomach
49. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
salt substitutes
BMI above 35
50. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
before next feeding
24 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
withheld or decreased