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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
megace and marinol
frequent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
2. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
increased protein
3. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
low protein levels
complex carbs
lactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
4. What are some s/s of malnutrition
hypertonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
5. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
4000 calories per week increase
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
6. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
7. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
residual volume
gastirc pH
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4000 calories per week increase
8. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
increased protein
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
9. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
10. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
intermittent feedings
11. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
low albumin levels
12. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
hypertonic formula
13. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
daily weights
bolus feeding
BMI above 35
14. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
increased protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
15. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
negative nitrogen balance
16. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
gastirc pH
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
17. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
negative nitrogen balance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
18. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
19. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
low protein levels
24 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
20. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
intermittent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
21. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
high calcium diet
stomatitis
high iron diet
isotonic formula
22. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
water
high iron diet
23. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
high calcium diet
short term
before next feeding
withheld or decreased
24. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
salt substitutes
water
enteral feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
25. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
burns - liver disease - athletes
short term
hypertonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
26. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
enteral feeding
daily weights
27. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
vegan
before next feeding
ovolactovegetarian
28. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
behavioral therapy
negative nitrogen balance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
daily weights
29. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
residual volume
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
cooking and draining cooking water
31. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
vegan
32. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
lactovegetarian
enteral feeding
ovolactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
33. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
intermittent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
whoosh air placement in stomach
34. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
daily weights
frequent feedings
35. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
36. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
excessive CO2 levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
37. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
35%
38. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
stomatitis
burns - liver disease - athletes
cooking and draining cooking water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
39. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
low albumin levels
BMI above 35
4000 calories per week increase
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
40. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
lactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
allergy I and allergy II diets
frequent feedings
41. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
ovovegetarian
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
42. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
before next feeding
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
43. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
44. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
45. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
hypertonic formula
46. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
daily weights
anorexic meds
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
47. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
allergy I and allergy II diets
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
48. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
BMI above 35
49. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
megace and marinol
ovolactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
50. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
excessive CO2 levels