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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
2. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
behavioral therapy
3. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
increased protein
enteral feeding
water
4. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
5. What condiment is high in potassium?
water
salt substitutes
24 hours
withheld or decreased
6. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
before next feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
burns - liver disease - athletes
7. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
8. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
hypertonic formula
9. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
10. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
excessive CO2 levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
11. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
1 oz. or 1 cup
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
12. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovolactovegetarian
13. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
14. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high iron diet
20-25%
high calcium diet
15. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
gastirc pH
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
16. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
17. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
stomatitis
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
18. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
complex carbs
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
hypertonic formula
19. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
20. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
allergy I and allergy II diets
BMI above 35
21. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
22. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high calcium diet
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
23. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
24. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
residual volume
salt substitutes
25. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
26. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
isotonic formula
20-25%
27. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
high iron diet
gastirc pH
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
28. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
whoosh air placement in stomach
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increased protein
vegan
29. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
30. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
vegan
31. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
withheld or decreased
24 hours
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
32. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
33. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
34. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
high iron diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
withheld or decreased
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
low protein levels
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
37. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
stomatitis
isotonic formula
38. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
allergy I and allergy II diets
increased protein
39. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
frequent feedings
before next feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
40. What are some s/s of malnutrition
high iron diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
residual volume
35%
41. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
vegan
42. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
43. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
vegan
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
residual volume
44. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
45. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovolactovegetarian
46. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increased protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
47. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
48. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
3 oz. or deck of cards
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
50. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
stomatitis
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4000 calories per week increase