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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
withheld or decreased
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high calcium diet
24 hours
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
intermittent feedings
negative nitrogen balance
3. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
3 oz. or deck of cards
enterostomy or percutaneous
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
allergy I and allergy II diets
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
5. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
bolus feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
6. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
lactovegetarian
7. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
every 4 hours
short term
8. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
9. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
10. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
20-25%
before next feeding
high calcium diet
short term
11. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ovovegetarian
12. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
enteral feeding
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
13. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
anorexic meds
burns - liver disease - athletes
salt substitutes
14. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
lactovegetarian
15. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
stomatitis
16. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
whoosh air placement in stomach
anorexic meds
low protein levels
24 hours
17. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
cooking and draining cooking water
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
bolus feeding
18. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high iron diet
vegan
short term
stomatitis
19. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
water
residual volume
20. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
21. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
every 4 hours
salt substitutes
22. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
23. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
isotonic formula
low albumin levels
24. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
isotonic formula
25. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
anorexic meds
increased protein
hypertonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
26. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
27. What foods are good sources of calcium?
low protein levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BMI above 35
28. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
megace and marinol
29. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
lactovegetarian
30. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
withheld or decreased
allergy I and allergy II diets
vegan
31. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
32. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
bolus feeding
low protein levels
vegan
withheld or decreased
33. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
gastirc pH
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
34. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
24 hours
intermittent feedings
stomatitis
gastirc pH
35. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovovegetarian
36. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
complex carbs
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovolactovegetarian
37. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cooking and draining cooking water
24 hours
38. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
anorexic meds
daily weights
negative nitrogen balance
39. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
complex carbs
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
40. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
behavioral therapy
24 hours
41. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
cooking and draining cooking water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
42. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
hypertonic formula
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
43. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
before next feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
44. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
3 oz. or deck of cards
lactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
before next feeding
45. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
residual volume
46. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
every 4 hours
enteral feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low protein levels
47. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
BMI above 35
gastirc pH
withheld or decreased
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
48. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
isotonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
49. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
lactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
daily weights
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
50. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low albumin levels