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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
stomatitis
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovovegetarian
2. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high calcium diet
bolus feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
4. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
salt substitutes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
5. What are some s/s of malnutrition
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
every 4 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
6. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
negative nitrogen balance
4000 calories per week increase
7. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
20-25%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
8. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
whoosh air placement in stomach
high calcium diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
9. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
megace and marinol
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovovegetarian
10. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
anorexic meds
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
11. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
12. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
short term
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovolactovegetarian
13. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
high iron diet
daily weights
allergy I and allergy II diets
excessive CO2 levels
14. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
negative nitrogen balance
behavioral therapy
gastirc pH
15. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
ovovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
1 oz. or 1 cup
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
16. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
ovovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20-25%
increased protein
17. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increase calories and regular meal pattern
salt substitutes
short term
18. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
water
gastirc pH
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
residual volume
19. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
3 oz. or deck of cards
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
21. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
megace and marinol
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
22. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
23. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
whoosh air placement in stomach
enteral feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
20-25%
water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
25. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
26. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
cooking and draining cooking water
lactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
27. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
behavioral therapy
gastirc pH
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
before next feeding
28. What condiment is high in potassium?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
salt substitutes
29. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
30. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
31. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
vegan
32. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
33. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
34. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
24 hours
short term
stomatitis
35. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
vegan
36. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
before next feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
37. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
gastirc pH
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
38. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
salt substitutes
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
39. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
40. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
water
lactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
41. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high calcium diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
42. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
daily weights
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
4000 calories per week increase
43. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
44. What foods are good sources of calcium?
increased protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
every 4 hours
45. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
vegan
46. What foods are high in iron?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
47. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
48. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
49. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
BMI above 35
50. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG