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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
complex carbs
high iron diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
gastirc pH
2. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
water
cooking and draining cooking water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
4000 calories per week increase
every 4 hours
BMI above 35
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
5. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
hypertonic formula
20-25%
low protein levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
6. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
before next feeding
7. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
salt substitutes
hypertonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
8. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low albumin levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
9. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
vegan
before next feeding
20-25%
ovolactovegetarian
10. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
BMI above 35
intermittent feedings
negative nitrogen balance
11. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
4000 calories per week increase
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enterostomy or percutaneous
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
12. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
24 hours
enteral feeding
13. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
4000 calories per week increase
enteral feeding
complex carbs
anorexic meds
14. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BMI above 35
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
15. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
24 hours
negative nitrogen balance
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enteral feeding
16. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovolactovegetarian
water
gastirc pH
17. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
18. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
20-25%
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
19. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
low protein levels
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
20. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
21. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovolactovegetarian
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
22. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
23. What foods are high in iron?
low protein levels
isotonic formula
35%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increased protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
25. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
high iron diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
26. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
low albumin levels
gastirc pH
20-25%
27. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
ovolactovegetarian
high iron diet
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
28. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
35%
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
29. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
daily weights
water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
behavioral therapy
30. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
24 hours
gastirc pH
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
31. What foods are good sources of calcium?
frequent feedings
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
32. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
33. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
intermittent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
34. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
1 oz. or 1 cup
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
isotonic formula
35. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
36. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
37. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enteral feeding
38. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
excessive CO2 levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
39. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
frequent feedings
withheld or decreased
40. What condiment is high in potassium?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
increased protein
salt substitutes
41. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
42. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
water
negative nitrogen balance
complex carbs
43. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
44. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
45. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
whoosh air placement in stomach
cooking and draining cooking water
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
46. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high iron diet
47. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
residual volume
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
48. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35%
high calcium diet
49. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
bolus feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
50. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
35%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
excessive CO2 levels
24 hours