SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
behavioral therapy
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
2. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
low albumin levels
short term
4. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cooking and draining cooking water
1 oz. or 1 cup
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low protein levels
5. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enterostomy or percutaneous
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
withheld or decreased
6. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
vegan
7. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
8. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
vegan
daily weights
salt substitutes
9. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
10. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
complex carbs
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
11. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
increased protein
enteral feeding
daily weights
4000 calories per week increase
12. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
13. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
residual volume
bolus feeding
every 4 hours
14. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
increased protein
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
anorexic meds
15. What foods are good sources of calcium?
low protein levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
every 4 hours
16. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24 hours
high calcium diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
17. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
35%
18. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
4000 calories per week increase
19. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
behavioral therapy
20. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
stomatitis
21. What condiment is high in potassium?
behavioral therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
salt substitutes
22. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
allergy I and allergy II diets
salt substitutes
23. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
frequent feedings
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
every 4 hours
24. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
high calcium diet
hypertonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
daily weights
26. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
megace and marinol
27. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
complex carbs
enteral feeding
28. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
20-25%
35%
ovovegetarian
29. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
isotonic formula
low protein levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
30. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
31. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
increase calories and regular meal pattern
lactovegetarian
increased protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
32. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
before next feeding
megace and marinol
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
33. What are some s/s of malnutrition
35%
low albumin levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
34. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
salt substitutes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
anorexic meds
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
salt substitutes
36. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low protein levels
37. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
before next feeding
gastirc pH
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
38. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
intermittent feedings
39. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
20-25%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low protein levels
40. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
anorexic meds
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
41. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
daily weights
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
42. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
gastirc pH
35%
cooking and draining cooking water
short term
43. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
short term
high iron diet
BMI above 35
anorexic meds
44. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
whoosh air placement in stomach
residual volume
45. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
46. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
increased protein
enteral feeding
daily weights
high iron diet
47. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
negative nitrogen balance
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
gastirc pH
48. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low albumin levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
lactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
20-25%
50. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
frequent feedings
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1 oz. or 1 cup