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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high calcium diet
2. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
before next feeding
ovolactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
3. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
every 4 hours
negative nitrogen balance
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
4. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
5. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
cooking and draining cooking water
6. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
7. What foods are high in iron?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
8. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
water
9. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
10. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
11. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
12. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
increased protein
lactovegetarian
13. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
complex carbs
enteral feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
20-25%
14. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
high iron diet
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
BMI above 35
15. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
withheld or decreased
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
every 4 hours
16. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
ovovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
salt substitutes
ovolactovegetarian
complex carbs
whoosh air placement in stomach
18. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
19. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
whoosh air placement in stomach
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
20. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
every 4 hours
isotonic formula
low albumin levels
21. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
3 oz. or deck of cards
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
22. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high calcium diet
20-25%
4000 calories per week increase
23. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
high iron diet
bolus feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1 oz. or 1 cup
25. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
before next feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
enteral feeding
26. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
27. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
withheld or decreased
28. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
complex carbs
enteral feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
29. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
30. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
31. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
salt substitutes
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
32. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
35%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
lactovegetarian
anorexic meds
33. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
cooking and draining cooking water
water
increased protein
intermittent feedings
34. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
gastirc pH
1 oz. or 1 cup
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
35. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
lactovegetarian
every 4 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increase calories and regular meal pattern
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3 oz. or deck of cards
35%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
37. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
megace and marinol
negative nitrogen balance
38. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
isotonic formula
20-25%
vegan
allergy I and allergy II diets
39. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cooking and draining cooking water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35%
40. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
allergy I and allergy II diets
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
35%
every 4 hours
41. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
low albumin levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
42. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
isotonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
24 hours
43. What are some s/s of malnutrition
24 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
44. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
35%
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
45. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
46. What condiment is high in potassium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
frequent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
47. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
cooking and draining cooking water
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
48. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
behavioral therapy
daily weights
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
enteral feeding
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
50. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cooking and draining cooking water
ovolactovegetarian