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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
2. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
ovolactovegetarian
water
before next feeding
3. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
3 oz. or deck of cards
enteral feeding
short term
4. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
frequent feedings
daily weights
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
5. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
gastirc pH
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
35%
6. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
enterostomy or percutaneous
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
cooking and draining cooking water
7. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
high iron diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
8. What foods are good sources of calcium?
enteral feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low albumin levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
9. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
frequent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
residual volume
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
10. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
gastirc pH
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovovegetarian
11. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
negative nitrogen balance
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
12. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
negative nitrogen balance
isotonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
13. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
residual volume
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
low protein levels
14. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
15. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
low albumin levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
16. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
lactovegetarian
17. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enterostomy or percutaneous
18. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
every 4 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
19. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
before next feeding
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
allergy I and allergy II diets
20. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
21. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
24 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
22. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
20-25%
enterostomy or percutaneous
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
23. What are some s/s of malnutrition
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
4000 calories per week increase
24. What foods are high in iron?
lactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
frequent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
bolus feeding
4000 calories per week increase
26. What condiment is high in potassium?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
27. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
28. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
24 hours
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
megace and marinol
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
29. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
low albumin levels
complex carbs
30. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
BMI above 35
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
stomatitis
31. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
whoosh air placement in stomach
32. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
lactovegetarian
20-25%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increased protein
33. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
hypertonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
residual volume
34. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
35%
bolus feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
intermittent feedings
35. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
lactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24 hours
36. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
salt substitutes
37. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
withheld or decreased
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
38. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
39. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
before next feeding
frequent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
40. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
enteral feeding
ovolactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
41. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
behavioral therapy
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
42. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
salt substitutes
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
43. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
44. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
whoosh air placement in stomach
intermittent feedings
20-25%
45. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
behavioral therapy
before next feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
46. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
excessive CO2 levels
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
47. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
ovolactovegetarian
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
48. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
before next feeding
every 4 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
49. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
ovolactovegetarian
low albumin levels
lactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
50. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water