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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
megace and marinol
4000 calories per week increase
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
2. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low protein levels
high calcium diet
3. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings
residual volume
4. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
frequent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
5. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
bolus feeding
withheld or decreased
vegan
6. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
7. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
residual volume
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
1 oz. or 1 cup
8. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
megace and marinol
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
9. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
low protein levels
megace and marinol
frequent feedings
10. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
anorexic meds
water
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
11. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
12. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
before next feeding
ovovegetarian
13. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
cooking and draining cooking water
ovolactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
14. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
behavioral therapy
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
before next feeding
15. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
low albumin levels
high iron diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
16. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
hypertonic formula
increased protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
salt substitutes
17. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
low albumin levels
gastirc pH
stomatitis
anorexic meds
18. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
intermittent feedings
enteral feeding
19. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
stomatitis
residual volume
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20. What are some s/s of malnutrition
burns - liver disease - athletes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
hypertonic formula
21. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
hypertonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
excessive CO2 levels
22. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
isotonic formula
low protein levels
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
23. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
24. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
1 oz. or 1 cup
allergy I and allergy II diets
intermittent feedings
ovovegetarian
25. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
4000 calories per week increase
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
26. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
27. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
28. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24 hours
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
gastirc pH
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
hypertonic formula
35%
30. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
31. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
32. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
33. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
low protein levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
anorexic meds
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
34. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3 oz. or deck of cards
35. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
before next feeding
36. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increased protein
37. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
high iron diet
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enterostomy or percutaneous
38. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
low protein levels
gastirc pH
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
39. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BMI above 35
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
lactovegetarian
40. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
3 oz. or deck of cards
41. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
burns - liver disease - athletes
complex carbs
42. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
gastirc pH
stomatitis
43. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
whoosh air placement in stomach
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
water
20-25%
44. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
daily weights
salt substitutes
20-25%
45. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
46. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
47. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
negative nitrogen balance
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
residual volume
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
salt substitutes
49. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
megace and marinol
50. What foods are good sources of calcium?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low protein levels
Sorry!:) No result found.
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