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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
withheld or decreased
isotonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
excessive CO2 levels
2. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
every 4 hours
3. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
complex carbs
vegan
4. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4000 calories per week increase
low albumin levels
5. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
complex carbs
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
burns - liver disease - athletes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
6. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
1 oz. or 1 cup
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
water
7. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
short term
cooking and draining cooking water
8. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
short term
allergy I and allergy II diets
low albumin levels
9. What foods are high in iron?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24 hours
10. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
11. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
stomatitis
12. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
daily weights
high iron diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
13. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
daily weights
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
14. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
residual volume
megace and marinol
15. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
ovolactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
16. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
stomatitis
residual volume
ovolactovegetarian
17. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
residual volume
18. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
19. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
high calcium diet
vegan
intermittent feedings
35%
20. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
low albumin levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
isotonic formula
21. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
salt substitutes
daily weights
22. What foods are good sources of calcium?
bolus feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
23. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
high iron diet
frequent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
24. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
BMI above 35
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
negative nitrogen balance
25. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
withheld or decreased
daily weights
26. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
low albumin levels
27. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high calcium diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
28. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
stomatitis
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
35%
30. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
31. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
lactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increase calories and regular meal pattern
32. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
24 hours
33. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
ovovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
bolus feeding
34. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
intermittent feedings
residual volume
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
35. What condiment is high in potassium?
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
high iron diet
intermittent feedings
36. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
megace and marinol
burns - liver disease - athletes
complex carbs
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
37. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
before next feeding
low protein levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
38. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
3 oz. or deck of cards
39. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
40. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
salt substitutes
bolus feeding
negative nitrogen balance
excessive CO2 levels
41. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
42. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
cooking and draining cooking water
enteral feeding
vegan
salt substitutes
43. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
44. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
enteral feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
45. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
short term
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
burns - liver disease - athletes
46. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
47. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
daily weights
negative nitrogen balance
lactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
48. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
increased protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
gastirc pH
3 oz. or deck of cards
49. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
every 4 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
50. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)