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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
increased protein
ovolactovegetarian
2. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
vegan
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
daily weights
3. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
anorexic meds
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
4. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high calcium diet
excessive CO2 levels
24 hours
5. What are some s/s of malnutrition
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
megace and marinol
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
6. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
increased protein
isotonic formula
35%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
7. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
short term
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
8. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
20-25%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
before next feeding
water
9. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
intermittent feedings
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
10. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
stomatitis
cooking and draining cooking water
bolus feeding
11. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
35%
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
isotonic formula
12. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
vegan
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
short term
13. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
every 4 hours
before next feeding
withheld or decreased
14. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
15. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cooking and draining cooking water
BMI above 35
16. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
enteral feeding
excessive CO2 levels
intermittent feedings
megace and marinol
17. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
20-25%
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
ovovegetarian
18. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
complex carbs
cooking and draining cooking water
water
19. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
megace and marinol
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
20. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
intermittent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
hypertonic formula
21. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
daily weights
short term
22. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
23. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
1 oz. or 1 cup
ovovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
daily weights
25. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
35%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
26. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
every 4 hours
increased protein
27. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
anorexic meds
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
28. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
hypertonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
1 oz. or 1 cup
29. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
short term
bolus feeding
every 4 hours
residual volume
30. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20-25%
short term
31. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
daily weights
water
4000 calories per week increase
lactovegetarian
32. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
high calcium diet
salt substitutes
33. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enterostomy or percutaneous
gastirc pH
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
34. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovovegetarian
35. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
BMI above 35
every 4 hours
20-25%
36. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
salt substitutes
37. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
short term
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enteral feeding
38. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
every 4 hours
withheld or decreased
39. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
ovolactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
40. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cooking and draining cooking water
41. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
high iron diet
water
enteral feeding
short term
42. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
gastirc pH
cooking and draining cooking water
isotonic formula
43. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
44. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
megace and marinol
daily weights
45. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
frequent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
hypertonic formula
46. What foods are good sources of calcium?
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
47. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
48. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low protein levels
49. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
50. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
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