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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
intermittent feedings
2. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
before next feeding
low protein levels
daily weights
4000 calories per week increase
3. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
increased protein
20-25%
4. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
negative nitrogen balance
5. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
6. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
bolus feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
7. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
before next feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
excessive CO2 levels
8. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
9. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
10. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
hypertonic formula
11. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovolactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
12. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
excessive CO2 levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
bolus feeding
13. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3 oz. or deck of cards
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
14. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
before next feeding
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
1 oz. or 1 cup
residual volume
lactovegetarian
20-25%
16. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
vegan
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
hypertonic formula
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
anorexic meds
complex carbs
18. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
BMI above 35
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24 hours
19. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
short term
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
20. What foods are good sources of calcium?
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
21. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
before next feeding
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
22. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
23. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
stomatitis
enteral feeding
24. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
daily weights
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
negative nitrogen balance
25. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
daily weights
26. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
gastirc pH
increase calories and regular meal pattern
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
27. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
intermittent feedings
anorexic meds
high iron diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
28. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
burns - liver disease - athletes
allergy I and allergy II diets
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
4000 calories per week increase
29. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
complex carbs
megace and marinol
enteral feeding
30. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
whoosh air placement in stomach
increase calories and regular meal pattern
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
31. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
vegan
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
32. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
cooking and draining cooking water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
whoosh air placement in stomach
33. What are some s/s of malnutrition
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
complex carbs
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
34. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
complex carbs
isotonic formula
35. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
behavioral therapy
increased protein
36. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
20-25%
whoosh air placement in stomach
excessive CO2 levels
37. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
low protein levels
ovovegetarian
withheld or decreased
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
38. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
vegan
increased protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
39. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
40. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
41. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
anorexic meds
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
35%
42. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
enteral feeding
lactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
43. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
salt substitutes
44. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high iron diet
45. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
frequent feedings
hypertonic formula
short term
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
46. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
gastirc pH
high iron diet
4000 calories per week increase
47. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
frequent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
48. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
water
35%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
49. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
frequent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
3 oz. or deck of cards
hypertonic formula
50. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
BMI above 35
gastirc pH
high calcium diet
increased protein
Sorry!:) No result found.
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