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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
bolus feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
residual volume
3. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
cooking and draining cooking water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
4. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
isotonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
negative nitrogen balance
5. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24 hours
6. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
7. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
8. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
9. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
intermittent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
10. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
11. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
lactovegetarian
residual volume
stomatitis
12. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
13. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
gastirc pH
withheld or decreased
14. What foods are high in iron?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
negative nitrogen balance
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
15. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35%
16. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
17. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
allergy I and allergy II diets
18. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
stomatitis
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
19. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
vegan
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high iron diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
20. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
24 hours
bolus feeding
enteral feeding
21. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
22. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
megace and marinol
short term
daily weights
23. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
lactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
megace and marinol
24. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cooking and draining cooking water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
25. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
anorexic meds
daily weights
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
26. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
burns - liver disease - athletes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
27. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
anorexic meds
low protein levels
28. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
enteral feeding
high calcium diet
20-25%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
29. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
before next feeding
30. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
lactovegetarian
complex carbs
negative nitrogen balance
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
31. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
cooking and draining cooking water
low albumin levels
gastirc pH
short term
32. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
stomatitis
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
33. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
enteral feeding
water
cooking and draining cooking water
every 4 hours
34. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4000 calories per week increase
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
35. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
every 4 hours
lactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
36. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
daily weights
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
37. What condiment is high in potassium?
every 4 hours
salt substitutes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
38. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
whoosh air placement in stomach
lactovegetarian
low albumin levels
water
39. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
withheld or decreased
increased protein
40. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
41. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increased protein
excessive CO2 levels
42. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high iron diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
43. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
low protein levels
20-25%
enteral feeding
excessive CO2 levels
44. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
isotonic formula
low albumin levels
negative nitrogen balance
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
45. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
daily weights
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
46. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
47. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
20-25%
daily weights
residual volume
low albumin levels
48. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
49. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
lactovegetarian
BMI above 35
daily weights
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
50. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
bolus feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention