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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
low albumin levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
2. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
stomatitis
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
3. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
lactovegetarian
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
vegan
4. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
negative nitrogen balance
excessive CO2 levels
5. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
withheld or decreased
frequent feedings
6. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
intermittent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
7. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
8. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
4000 calories per week increase
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
9. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
BMI above 35
whoosh air placement in stomach
10. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
short term
11. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
withheld or decreased
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
BMI above 35
12. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
excessive CO2 levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
13. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
14. What foods are high in iron?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
ovovegetarian
15. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
isotonic formula
16. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
behavioral therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
17. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
short term
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
18. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BMI above 35
19. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
24 hours
frequent feedings
20-25%
stomatitis
20. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
21. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
anorexic meds
daily weights
isotonic formula
22. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
35%
excessive CO2 levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
4000 calories per week increase
23. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
behavioral therapy
stomatitis
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
vegan
cooking and draining cooking water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
25. What condiment is high in potassium?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
salt substitutes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
26. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
27. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
28. What are some s/s of malnutrition
20-25%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
residual volume
frequent feedings
29. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
complex carbs
30. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
daily weights
lactovegetarian
35%
behavioral therapy
31. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
hypertonic formula
32. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
gastirc pH
bolus feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
33. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cooking and draining cooking water
34. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
burns - liver disease - athletes
enterostomy or percutaneous
35%
gastirc pH
35. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
every 4 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
36. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
excessive CO2 levels
37. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24 hours
38. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
excessive CO2 levels
39. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
gastirc pH
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
40. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
41. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
frequent feedings
megace and marinol
lactovegetarian
42. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
low albumin levels
short term
ovolactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
43. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
44. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
vegan
low protein levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
every 4 hours
45. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
gastirc pH
short term
behavioral therapy
residual volume
46. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
bolus feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
47. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
behavioral therapy
daily weights
48. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
lactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
49. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
allergy I and allergy II diets
50. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
increased protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation