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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
2. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
daily weights
3. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
whoosh air placement in stomach
4. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
5. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
6. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
high calcium diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
daily weights
7. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
intermittent feedings
20-25%
salt substitutes
8. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
residual volume
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
9. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
burns - liver disease - athletes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
high calcium diet
10. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
high iron diet
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
11. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
increase calories and regular meal pattern
megace and marinol
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
stomatitis
12. What condiment is high in potassium?
residual volume
water
ovolactovegetarian
salt substitutes
13. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
24 hours
high calcium diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
14. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
excessive CO2 levels
bolus feeding
15. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
1 oz. or 1 cup
every 4 hours
4000 calories per week increase
16. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
short term
residual volume
17. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
megace and marinol
BMI above 35
35%
18. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
withheld or decreased
19. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
cooking and draining cooking water
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
20. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
gastirc pH
21. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
35%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
22. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
hypertonic formula
vegan
ovolactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
23. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
intermittent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
24. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
24 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
25. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
26. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
daily weights
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
vegan
27. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24 hours
28. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
anorexic meds
29. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
30. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
withheld or decreased
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
excessive CO2 levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
31. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
residual volume
32. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
ovolactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
frequent feedings
24 hours
33. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
34. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
vegan
salt substitutes
35. What foods are high in iron?
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
stomatitis
36. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
excessive CO2 levels
4000 calories per week increase
37. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
20-25%
high iron diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
38. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
39. What foods are good sources of calcium?
frequent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
isotonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
40. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
41. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low albumin levels
42. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
daily weights
high calcium diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
43. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
low protein levels
high iron diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enterostomy or percutaneous
44. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
45. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
46. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
vegan
ovovegetarian
BMI above 35
frequent feedings
47. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
4000 calories per week increase
complex carbs
48. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
49. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
excessive CO2 levels
ovolactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
high iron diet
50. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
megace and marinol
hypertonic formula
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
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