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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
short term
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increased protein
2. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
vegan
cooking and draining cooking water
3. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
frequent feedings
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
megace and marinol
5. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
cooking and draining cooking water
intermittent feedings
isotonic formula
6. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
low protein levels
4000 calories per week increase
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
7. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
anorexic meds
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increased protein
intermittent feedings
8. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
frequent feedings
anorexic meds
9. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enteral feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
intermittent feedings
10. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
24 hours
short term
whoosh air placement in stomach
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
11. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
complex carbs
hypertonic formula
12. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4000 calories per week increase
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
13. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
whoosh air placement in stomach
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
14. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
3 oz. or deck of cards
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
every 4 hours
daily weights
15. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
short term
ovovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
16. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
complex carbs
residual volume
17. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
18. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
stomatitis
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increased protein
19. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
20-25%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
20. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
gastirc pH
low protein levels
complex carbs
21. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
gastirc pH
1 oz. or 1 cup
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
22. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
behavioral therapy
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
anorexic meds
BMI above 35
23. What foods are high in iron?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
before next feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
25. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
bolus feeding
26. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low protein levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
27. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
hypertonic formula
water
1 oz. or 1 cup
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
28. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
vegan
allergy I and allergy II diets
burns - liver disease - athletes
anorexic meds
29. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
megace and marinol
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
30. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
20-25%
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
31. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
32. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
bolus feeding
water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
33. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
every 4 hours
high calcium diet
low albumin levels
34. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
complex carbs
negative nitrogen balance
anorexic meds
35. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
lactovegetarian
every 4 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
36. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
increased protein
anorexic meds
ovolactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
37. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
20-25%
38. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
salt substitutes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
39. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
stomatitis
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
40. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
isotonic formula
41. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
burns - liver disease - athletes
high iron diet
42. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
bolus feeding
43. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
stomatitis
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
complex carbs
44. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
enteral feeding
24 hours
ovovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
45. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
46. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
isotonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
47. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
burns - liver disease - athletes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
48. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
49. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
frequent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
50. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
enterostomy or percutaneous
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
1 oz. or 1 cup