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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
2. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
isotonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
vegan
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
4. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
enteral feeding
isotonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
5. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
vegan
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
complex carbs
6. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
frequent feedings
high iron diet
low albumin levels
7. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
high iron diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high calcium diet
8. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
gastirc pH
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
salt substitutes
9. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
whoosh air placement in stomach
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
intermittent feedings
10. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low protein levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
11. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
cooking and draining cooking water
4000 calories per week increase
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BMI above 35
12. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
isotonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BMI above 35
water
13. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels
14. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
15. What condiment is high in potassium?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
salt substitutes
24 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
16. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
high iron diet
daily weights
burns - liver disease - athletes
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
17. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
18. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
19. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
anorexic meds
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
20. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
before next feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
short term
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
21. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35%
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
22. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
water
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
23. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
withheld or decreased
increased protein
low albumin levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
low protein levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
25. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
26. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
isotonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
27. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
daily weights
high calcium diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
28. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20-25%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
bolus feeding
29. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
3 oz. or deck of cards
daily weights
high iron diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
negative nitrogen balance
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enterostomy or percutaneous
enteral feeding
31. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
32. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enteral feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
33. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
34. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
enteral feeding
lactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
20-25%
35. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24 hours
35%
36. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
short term
excessive CO2 levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
37. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
increased protein
35%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
hypertonic formula
38. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
megace and marinol
withheld or decreased
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
complex carbs
39. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
40. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
enterostomy or percutaneous
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
41. What foods are good sources of calcium?
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
isotonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
42. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
negative nitrogen balance
allergy I and allergy II diets
43. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
before next feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
excessive CO2 levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
44. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
45. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
complex carbs
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
46. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
20-25%
gastirc pH
47. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
short term
4000 calories per week increase
48. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
negative nitrogen balance
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
every 4 hours
withheld or decreased
49. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
high iron diet
intermittent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
50. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
isotonic formula
ovovegetarian
complex carbs