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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
lactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
2. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
isotonic formula
anorexic meds
frequent feedings
3. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
BMI above 35
4. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
lactovegetarian
residual volume
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
5. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
every 4 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
6. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
hypertonic formula
7. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
20-25%
8. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
complex carbs
megace and marinol
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
9. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
20-25%
isotonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
excessive CO2 levels
10. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
whoosh air placement in stomach
11. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
short term
enteral feeding
20-25%
12. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
residual volume
24 hours
13. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
low protein levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
24 hours
every 4 hours
14. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
hypertonic formula
gastirc pH
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
15. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
salt substitutes
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
16. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
17. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
negative nitrogen balance
ovolactovegetarian
18. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increased protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
excessive CO2 levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
19. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
20-25%
residual volume
allergy I and allergy II diets
salt substitutes
20. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
whoosh air placement in stomach
21. What foods are high in iron?
excessive CO2 levels
before next feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high iron diet
22. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
whoosh air placement in stomach
enterostomy or percutaneous
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
23. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
increased protein
high calcium diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
24. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
daily weights
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
cooking and draining cooking water
25. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
24 hours
daily weights
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
isotonic formula
26. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
water
27. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
28. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
20-25%
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
30. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
gastirc pH
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
BMI above 35
24 hours
31. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
low albumin levels
32. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
33. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
excessive CO2 levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
34. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
35. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high calcium diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
36. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
withheld or decreased
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovolactovegetarian
37. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
every 4 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
38. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
39. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high iron diet
40. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
41. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
short term
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
bolus feeding
42. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
low protein levels
water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
43. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
BMI above 35
24 hours
20-25%
44. What condiment is high in potassium?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
salt substitutes
short term
45. What foods are good sources of calcium?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
46. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
salt substitutes
BMI above 35
47. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
24 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
48. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
hypertonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
49. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
intermittent feedings
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
50. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
ovolactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
behavioral therapy