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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
2. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
high calcium diet
3. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35%
4. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
before next feeding
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
residual volume
5. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
daily weights
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
6. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increase calories and regular meal pattern
frequent feedings
24 hours
7. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
complex carbs
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
8. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
anorexic meds
9. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24 hours
10. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
negative nitrogen balance
excessive CO2 levels
enteral feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
11. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
12. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
frequent feedings
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
13. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low albumin levels
14. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
short term
hypertonic formula
complex carbs
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
15. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
35%
high iron diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
16. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
complex carbs
negative nitrogen balance
vegan
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
17. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
18. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
hypertonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
negative nitrogen balance
increased protein
19. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
short term
1 oz. or 1 cup
lactovegetarian
daily weights
20. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
increased protein
water
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
21. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
22. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
frequent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
intermittent feedings
23. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
lactovegetarian
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
before next feeding
24. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
enteral feeding
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
25. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
26. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
negative nitrogen balance
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
27. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovolactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
28. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
35%
ovovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
enteral feeding
29. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
3 oz. or deck of cards
30. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
31. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
32. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
low protein levels
low albumin levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
35%
33. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
whoosh air placement in stomach
enteral feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
34. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
35. What foods are high in iron?
residual volume
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
36. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
short term
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
37. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
lactovegetarian
38. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
high iron diet
frequent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
burns - liver disease - athletes
39. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
ovolactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cooking and draining cooking water
40. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
complex carbs
24 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
41. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
ovolactovegetarian
high iron diet
before next feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
42. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
vegan
salt substitutes
complex carbs
bolus feeding
43. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
isotonic formula
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
salt substitutes
44. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
excessive CO2 levels
4000 calories per week increase
45. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
BMI above 35
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
every 4 hours
46. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
lactovegetarian
bolus feeding
gastirc pH
BMI above 35
47. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
high calcium diet
excessive CO2 levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
48. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
gastirc pH
frequent feedings
49. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
excessive CO2 levels
50. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
lactovegetarian
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash