SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
2. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
frequent feedings
bolus feeding
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
gastirc pH
water
4. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increased protein
complex carbs
5. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
behavioral therapy
vegan
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
6. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
7. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
isotonic formula
8. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
4000 calories per week increase
before next feeding
9. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
10. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
low protein levels
ovovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
11. What foods are high in iron?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1 oz. or 1 cup
12. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovolactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
13. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
gastirc pH
14. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
15. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
behavioral therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
16. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
4000 calories per week increase
whoosh air placement in stomach
35%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
17. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
anorexic meds
stomatitis
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
18. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BMI above 35
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enteral feeding
19. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
stomatitis
high iron diet
behavioral therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
20. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
water
high iron diet
every 4 hours
megace and marinol
21. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovolactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
22. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovovegetarian
23. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
complex carbs
daily weights
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
25. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
enterostomy or percutaneous
megace and marinol
low protein levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
26. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
allergy I and allergy II diets
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enterostomy or percutaneous
27. What are some s/s of malnutrition
low protein levels
excessive CO2 levels
stomatitis
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
28. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
excessive CO2 levels
ovolactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
29. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
increased protein
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
30. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
burns - liver disease - athletes
bolus feeding
4000 calories per week increase
enterostomy or percutaneous
31. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
32. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
complex carbs
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
33. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
34. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
bolus feeding
24 hours
35. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low albumin levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
36. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
37. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
frequent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increase calories and regular meal pattern
38. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovovegetarian
39. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
water
20-25%
40. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
vegan
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
41. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
anorexic meds
increased protein
short term
42. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
20-25%
daily weights
before next feeding
ovolactovegetarian
43. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35%
enteral feeding
44. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
lactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
45. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
megace and marinol
20-25%
ovovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
46. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
intermittent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
47. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
stomatitis
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
48. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
24 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4000 calories per week increase
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
49. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
high iron diet
withheld or decreased
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
50. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
negative nitrogen balance
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume