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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
allergy I and allergy II diets
withheld or decreased
2. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
withheld or decreased
3. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
gastirc pH
increased protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
residual volume
5. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
20-25%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
6. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
enterostomy or percutaneous
high iron diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
7. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
intermittent feedings
negative nitrogen balance
anorexic meds
BMI above 35
8. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ovolactovegetarian
low protein levels
short term
9. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
anorexic meds
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enteral feeding
lactovegetarian
10. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
behavioral therapy
ovovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
11. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
bolus feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
12. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
hypertonic formula
increased protein
daily weights
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
13. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
complex carbs
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
14. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
complex carbs
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
15. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
excessive CO2 levels
16. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
cooking and draining cooking water
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
low albumin levels
17. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
enteral feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
every 4 hours
ovovegetarian
18. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
19. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
21. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
3 oz. or deck of cards
increased protein
22. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
gastirc pH
isotonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
23. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
24 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
behavioral therapy
24. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
ovolactovegetarian
25. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
excessive CO2 levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
before next feeding
26. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
frequent feedings
residual volume
hypertonic formula
27. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
short term
bolus feeding
stomatitis
28. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
intermittent feedings
every 4 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
29. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
every 4 hours
frequent feedings
short term
30. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
frequent feedings
withheld or decreased
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovovegetarian
31. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
behavioral therapy
short term
stomatitis
32. What are some s/s of malnutrition
before next feeding
35%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
33. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
megace and marinol
34. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
stomatitis
bolus feeding
complex carbs
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
hypertonic formula
36. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
anorexic meds
37. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
38. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
stomatitis
ovovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
39. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
megace and marinol
24 hours
20-25%
bolus feeding
40. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
intermittent feedings
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
41. What condiment is high in potassium?
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
salt substitutes
42. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low albumin levels
43. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
isotonic formula
vegan
44. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
short term
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
45. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
increased protein
ovovegetarian
46. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BMI above 35
low albumin levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
47. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
48. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
49. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
50. What foods are good sources of calcium?
vegan
high iron diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce