SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
intermittent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
water
2. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low albumin levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
3. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
residual volume
4. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
5. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
vegan
35%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
6. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
3 oz. or deck of cards
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20-25%
anorexic meds
7. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
water
24 hours
stomatitis
4000 calories per week increase
8. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
9. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
increased protein
10. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
24 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
11. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
low albumin levels
12. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
daily weights
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cooking and draining cooking water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
13. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
cooking and draining cooking water
enteral feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
14. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
15. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
16. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
residual volume
megace and marinol
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
17. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
lactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
18. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
withheld or decreased
excessive CO2 levels
intermittent feedings
19. What are some s/s of malnutrition
burns - liver disease - athletes
excessive CO2 levels
residual volume
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
21. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
every 4 hours
35%
24 hours
complex carbs
22. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
intermittent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
bolus feeding
23. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24 hours
enteral feeding
24. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
25. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
3 oz. or deck of cards
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
26. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
27. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
28. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
35%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
29. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increased protein
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
30. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
complex carbs
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4000 calories per week increase
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
31. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
increased protein
32. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovolactovegetarian
high iron diet
gastirc pH
33. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
34. What condiment is high in potassium?
before next feeding
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
salt substitutes
35. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
bolus feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
36. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovovegetarian
37. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
38. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
megace and marinol
withheld or decreased
39. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovolactovegetarian
40. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
anorexic meds
intermittent feedings
hypertonic formula
bolus feeding
41. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
42. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
cooking and draining cooking water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
43. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
frequent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
short term
44. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
20-25%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
45. What foods are high in iron?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
46. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
35%
47. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
48. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
withheld or decreased
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
49. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
lactovegetarian
daily weights
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
50. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
lactovegetarian
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
burns - liver disease - athletes