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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
stomatitis
residual volume
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings
2. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
every 4 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
3. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
4. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
enteral feeding
5. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
24 hours
bolus feeding
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
6. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high calcium diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
allergy I and allergy II diets
7. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
low albumin levels
high calcium diet
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
8. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
4000 calories per week increase
every 4 hours
9. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
salt substitutes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
10. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovovegetarian
complex carbs
1 oz. or 1 cup
11. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
excessive CO2 levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
20-25%
behavioral therapy
12. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
13. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
enteral feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
14. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
vegan
withheld or decreased
4000 calories per week increase
15. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
vegan
bolus feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
16. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cooking and draining cooking water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovovegetarian
17. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
frequent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
18. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35%
BMI above 35
low albumin levels
19. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
3 oz. or deck of cards
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
stomatitis
20. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
21. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
22. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
23. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
megace and marinol
daily weights
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
bolus feeding
24. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
enterostomy or percutaneous
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
35%
25. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
4000 calories per week increase
hypertonic formula
26. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
increased protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
27. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
isotonic formula
high iron diet
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
28. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovolactovegetarian
29. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
salt substitutes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
isotonic formula
behavioral therapy
31. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
before next feeding
ovovegetarian
hypertonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
32. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low albumin levels
short term
excessive CO2 levels
33. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
isotonic formula
34. What condiment is high in potassium?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
salt substitutes
increased protein
35. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
36. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
enteral feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
stomatitis
frequent feedings
37. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovolactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
38. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
frequent feedings
vegan
39. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
bolus feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
40. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
megace and marinol
every 4 hours
hypertonic formula
41. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
frequent feedings
withheld or decreased
increased protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
42. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
short term
43. What foods are good sources of calcium?
bolus feeding
short term
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
44. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
short term
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
45. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
46. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
vegan
35%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
47. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
before next feeding
48. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
residual volume
water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
49. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
cooking and draining cooking water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
whoosh air placement in stomach
24 hours
50. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
low albumin levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan