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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
2. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
water
3. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high calcium diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
behavioral therapy
4. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
3 oz. or deck of cards
withheld or decreased
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
5. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high calcium diet
ovolactovegetarian
6. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
complex carbs
short term
BMI above 35
7. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
withheld or decreased
burns - liver disease - athletes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
8. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
9. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
gastirc pH
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
stomatitis
10. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
excessive CO2 levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
11. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
vegan
lactovegetarian
12. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
increased protein
24 hours
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
13. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
24 hours
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
14. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1 oz. or 1 cup
high iron diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
15. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increased protein
low protein levels
before next feeding
16. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
stomatitis
residual volume
24 hours
17. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low protein levels
gastirc pH
vegan
18. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
daily weights
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
stomatitis
19. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
high iron diet
BMI above 35
behavioral therapy
withheld or decreased
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
whoosh air placement in stomach
frequent feedings
lactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
21. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
vegan
ovolactovegetarian
22. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
residual volume
allergy I and allergy II diets
intermittent feedings
23. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
24. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
every 4 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
25. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
gastirc pH
high iron diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
4000 calories per week increase
26. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1 oz. or 1 cup
27. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
high calcium diet
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovolactovegetarian
28. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
before next feeding
stomatitis
withheld or decreased
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
29. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
excessive CO2 levels
frequent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
30. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
behavioral therapy
vegan
enterostomy or percutaneous
31. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35%
high calcium diet
salt substitutes
32. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
frequent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
33. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
before next feeding
bolus feeding
35%
34. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
enteral feeding
35. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
20-25%
high calcium diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
37. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
before next feeding
daily weights
38. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
increased protein
hypertonic formula
39. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
increased protein
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
40. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
41. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
negative nitrogen balance
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
42. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
before next feeding
43. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
daily weights
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
44. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
anorexic meds
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
45. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
burns - liver disease - athletes
24 hours
46. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
short term
3 oz. or deck of cards
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
47. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
complex carbs
bolus feeding
48. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
49. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
enterostomy or percutaneous
low albumin levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
50. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
3 oz. or deck of cards
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovolactovegetarian