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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
daily weights
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low protein levels
2. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
hypertonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1 oz. or 1 cup
3. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
excessive CO2 levels
gastirc pH
vegan
4. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
negative nitrogen balance
lactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
5. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high calcium diet
negative nitrogen balance
short term
lactovegetarian
6. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
low albumin levels
negative nitrogen balance
7. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
bolus feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovovegetarian
frequent feedings
8. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
daily weights
BMI above 35
9. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
frequent feedings
low albumin levels
10. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
megace and marinol
low protein levels
water
complex carbs
11. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
salt substitutes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high calcium diet
negative nitrogen balance
12. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20-25%
24 hours
before next feeding
13. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
4000 calories per week increase
low protein levels
every 4 hours
14. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35%
15. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
every 4 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
16. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
residual volume
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
17. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
18. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high calcium diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
19. What foods are high in iron?
lactovegetarian
short term
BMI above 35
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1 oz. or 1 cup
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
21. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
withheld or decreased
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein
22. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
daily weights
24 hours
behavioral therapy
23. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
withheld or decreased
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
24. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
3 oz. or deck of cards
increase calories and regular meal pattern
megace and marinol
excessive CO2 levels
25. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
26. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20-25%
gastirc pH
27. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
28. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
excessive CO2 levels
negative nitrogen balance
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
29. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
vegan
short term
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovolactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
31. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
32. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
33. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
34. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
excessive CO2 levels
complex carbs
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
35. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
withheld or decreased
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
36. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
37. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
intermittent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
38. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
water
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
39. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
high calcium diet
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
40. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
anorexic meds
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
negative nitrogen balance
41. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increase calories and regular meal pattern
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
42. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
gastirc pH
43. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
megace and marinol
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
44. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
45. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
salt substitutes
vegan
46. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
salt substitutes
BMI above 35
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
anorexic meds
47. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
gastirc pH
water
lactovegetarian
48. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3 oz. or deck of cards
35%
excessive CO2 levels
49. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high calcium diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
increase calories and regular meal pattern
50. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula