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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low albumin levels
2. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
burns - liver disease - athletes
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cooking and draining cooking water
4. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
vegan
salt substitutes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20-25%
5. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24 hours
6. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
water
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
7. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
intermittent feedings
gastirc pH
8. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
9. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
isotonic formula
residual volume
10. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
enteral feeding
11. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
allergy I and allergy II diets
12. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
13. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
35%
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
14. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
anorexic meds
15. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
behavioral therapy
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
16. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
20-25%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
17. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
whoosh air placement in stomach
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
short term
18. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
before next feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
every 4 hours
19. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
high calcium diet
isotonic formula
20. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
ovovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24 hours
every 4 hours
21. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35%
every 4 hours
22. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high iron diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35%
23. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low protein levels
24. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
24 hours
daily weights
negative nitrogen balance
25. What condiment is high in potassium?
24 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
salt substitutes
anorexic meds
26. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
27. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
residual volume
high calcium diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
28. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
vegan
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
29. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
whoosh air placement in stomach
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovolactovegetarian
30. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
31. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
32. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
gastirc pH
20-25%
33. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
every 4 hours
megace and marinol
24 hours
20-25%
34. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
36. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
increase calories and regular meal pattern
withheld or decreased
residual volume
35%
37. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
residual volume
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
38. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
anorexic meds
daily weights
39. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
high calcium diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
low protein levels
40. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
low albumin levels
complex carbs
41. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
negative nitrogen balance
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
every 4 hours
42. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
43. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
isotonic formula
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
44. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
45. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cooking and draining cooking water
allergy I and allergy II diets
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
46. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enteral feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
low protein levels
47. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high calcium diet
48. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
burns - liver disease - athletes
enteral feeding
negative nitrogen balance
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
salt substitutes
cooking and draining cooking water
50. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
residual volume
Sorry!:) No result found.
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