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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high iron diet
low protein levels
2. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
high calcium diet
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
burns - liver disease - athletes
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
water
4. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
BMI above 35
4000 calories per week increase
5. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
salt substitutes
6. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
7. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
8. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
20-25%
4000 calories per week increase
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
9. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
daily weights
10. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
11. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
anorexic meds
gastirc pH
12. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
anorexic meds
13. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
14. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
complex carbs
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
15. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
high iron diet
BMI above 35
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
16. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
bolus feeding
17. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
4000 calories per week increase
18. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
19. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
4000 calories per week increase
gastirc pH
20. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
gastirc pH
21. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
allergy I and allergy II diets
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
22. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
20-25%
residual volume
gastirc pH
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
23. What foods are high in iron?
ovovegetarian
lactovegetarian
residual volume
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
complex carbs
vegan
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
25. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
26. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
excessive CO2 levels
gastirc pH
withheld or decreased
27. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
every 4 hours
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
20-25%
28. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
low albumin levels
isotonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
29. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low protein levels
30. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
BMI above 35
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
excessive CO2 levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
31. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
enteral feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35%
increased protein
32. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
vegan
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
33. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
20-25%
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
34. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
megace and marinol
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
anorexic meds
36. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
short term
high iron diet
24 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
37. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
38. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
anorexic meds
burns - liver disease - athletes
39. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
water
24 hours
40. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
3 oz. or deck of cards
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
excessive CO2 levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
41. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3 oz. or deck of cards
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
42. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
negative nitrogen balance
lactovegetarian
43. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
44. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
24 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
45. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
46. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
47. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
excessive CO2 levels
water
48. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
negative nitrogen balance
49. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
50. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increased protein
ovovegetarian
35%