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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
increased protein
stomatitis
enteral feeding
negative nitrogen balance
2. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
3 oz. or deck of cards
daily weights
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
megace and marinol
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
gastirc pH
4. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
isotonic formula
withheld or decreased
ovovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
5. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
6. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
frequent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
7. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
stomatitis
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
8. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
withheld or decreased
short term
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
excessive CO2 levels
9. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
low albumin levels
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
10. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
11. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
behavioral therapy
ovovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
12. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
isotonic formula
anorexic meds
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
13. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
megace and marinol
24 hours
short term
14. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
high iron diet
short term
daily weights
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
15. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
negative nitrogen balance
low protein levels
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
16. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
17. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low albumin levels
18. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
anorexic meds
low protein levels
complex carbs
residual volume
19. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
high iron diet
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
24 hours
20. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
21. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
withheld or decreased
bolus feeding
high calcium diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
22. What are some s/s of malnutrition
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
23. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3 oz. or deck of cards
increased protein
25. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
26. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
27. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
salt substitutes
cooking and draining cooking water
28. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
35%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
4000 calories per week increase
29. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
withheld or decreased
anorexic meds
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
30. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
31. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
anorexic meds
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
32. What foods are good sources of calcium?
BMI above 35
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
33. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
34. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
35. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
allergy I and allergy II diets
cooking and draining cooking water
water
36. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
intermittent feedings
37. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
residual volume
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low albumin levels
daily weights
38. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
every 4 hours
excessive CO2 levels
short term
burns - liver disease - athletes
39. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
35%
40. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4000 calories per week increase
daily weights
41. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
low albumin levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
42. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
isotonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
residual volume
43. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
short term
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
44. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
ovolactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
45. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
46. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
hypertonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
enterostomy or percutaneous
47. What condiment is high in potassium?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
short term
salt substitutes
stomatitis
48. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
low albumin levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
49. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
lactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
50. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
complex carbs
hypertonic formula
BMI above 35
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)