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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
short term
whoosh air placement in stomach
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
2. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
daily weights
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
4. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
35%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
5. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
6. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
enteral feeding
7. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
BMI above 35
low albumin levels
cooking and draining cooking water
frequent feedings
8. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
9. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
35%
10. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
negative nitrogen balance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
gastirc pH
burns - liver disease - athletes
11. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
12. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
megace and marinol
stomatitis
13. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
enterostomy or percutaneous
35%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
vegan
14. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
anorexic meds
negative nitrogen balance
15. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
enteral feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cooking and draining cooking water
16. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high iron diet
intermittent feedings
short term
complex carbs
17. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
18. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
35%
19. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high iron diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
21. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
short term
vegan
22. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
short term
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
23. What foods are good sources of calcium?
daily weights
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
24. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
whoosh air placement in stomach
before next feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
25. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
26. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
salt substitutes
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
27. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
28. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
enteral feeding
29. What foods are high in iron?
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
bolus feeding
30. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
isotonic formula
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
31. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high calcium diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
32. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovolactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
vegan
33. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increased protein
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
34. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
4000 calories per week increase
bolus feeding
high calcium diet
35. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
withheld or decreased
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24 hours
complex carbs
36. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
BMI above 35
37. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enterostomy or percutaneous
allergy I and allergy II diets
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
38. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
39. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
short term
increased protein
40. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
daily weights
every 4 hours
41. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
lactovegetarian
complex carbs
42. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high calcium diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
43. What are some s/s of malnutrition
increase calories and regular meal pattern
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
isotonic formula
44. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
withheld or decreased
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
45. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
46. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
every 4 hours
35%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
47. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
35%
4000 calories per week increase
20-25%
48. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
49. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
behavioral therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
50. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
negative nitrogen balance
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein