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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
35%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
4000 calories per week increase
2. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
vegan
hypertonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
bolus feeding
3. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
vegan
4. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
35%
5. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increased protein
every 4 hours
vegan
6. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
megace and marinol
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
short term
7. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low albumin levels
stomatitis
8. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
behavioral therapy
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
9. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
cooking and draining cooking water
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
10. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
excessive CO2 levels
vegan
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
11. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
anorexic meds
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
12. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
frequent feedings
water
13. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
ovolactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
14. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
15. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
salt substitutes
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
isotonic formula
16. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
frequent feedings
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low albumin levels
17. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
frequent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
18. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
enteral feeding
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
behavioral therapy
19. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
excessive CO2 levels
enteral feeding
20. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
ovolactovegetarian
complex carbs
low albumin levels
isotonic formula
21. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
enteral feeding
22. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
megace and marinol
BMI above 35
23. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
excessive CO2 levels
short term
25. What foods are high in iron?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
26. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
high iron diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20-25%
burns - liver disease - athletes
27. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
bolus feeding
short term
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
salt substitutes
28. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
allergy I and allergy II diets
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
29. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
30. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
isotonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
31. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
ovovegetarian
short term
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
32. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
35%
negative nitrogen balance
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
33. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
34. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
20-25%
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
daily weights
35. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
gastirc pH
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
high calcium diet
36. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
37. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
20-25%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
anorexic meds
24 hours
38. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
lactovegetarian
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
hypertonic formula
39. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
bolus feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
40. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
ovolactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
35%
41. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
gastirc pH
bolus feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
stomatitis
42. What are some s/s of malnutrition
before next feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
43. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
44. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low protein levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
45. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
35%
withheld or decreased
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
46. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
47. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
residual volume
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
lactovegetarian
48. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
residual volume
bolus feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
49. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
50. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
enteral feeding
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds