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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
2. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
daily weights
3. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
salt substitutes
high iron diet
4. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
gastirc pH
water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
5. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
6. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
intermittent feedings
7. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
allergy I and allergy II diets
8. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
intermittent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low protein levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
9. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
isotonic formula
vegan
10. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
11. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
complex carbs
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
12. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
lactovegetarian
before next feeding
enteral feeding
vegan
13. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovovegetarian
increased protein
gastirc pH
14. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
15. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
complex carbs
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cooking and draining cooking water
salt substitutes
16. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
bolus feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
vegan
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
enterostomy or percutaneous
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
18. What condiment is high in potassium?
ovolactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
salt substitutes
19. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
megace and marinol
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
21. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
high iron diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BMI above 35
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
22. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
bolus feeding
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
gastirc pH
23. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
24. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
high calcium diet
ovolactovegetarian
increased protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
gastirc pH
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
26. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
increased protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35%
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
27. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3 oz. or deck of cards
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
28. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
allergy I and allergy II diets
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4000 calories per week increase
29. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
30. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
31. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
3 oz. or deck of cards
before next feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
32. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
stomatitis
before next feeding
negative nitrogen balance
33. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
34. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
24 hours
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
high iron diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
bolus feeding
35%
36. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low protein levels
37. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
hypertonic formula
low protein levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
38. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
39. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
complex carbs
40. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BMI above 35
41. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
short term
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
residual volume
42. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
complex carbs
frequent feedings
BMI above 35
bolus feeding
43. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
44. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
whoosh air placement in stomach
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
45. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
excessive CO2 levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
46. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
ovovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
47. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
lactovegetarian
residual volume
35%
behavioral therapy
48. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
50. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enterostomy or percutaneous
35%
megace and marinol
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