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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
low albumin levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
4000 calories per week increase
2. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
20-25%
increased protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
every 4 hours
short term
4. What foods are good sources of calcium?
stomatitis
negative nitrogen balance
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enterostomy or percutaneous
5. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
allergy I and allergy II diets
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
24 hours
6. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
gastirc pH
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
7. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
cooking and draining cooking water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
anorexic meds
8. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
3 oz. or deck of cards
9. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
enteral feeding
negative nitrogen balance
10. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
11. What are some s/s of malnutrition
megace and marinol
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
12. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
high calcium diet
24 hours
13. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
short term
14. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35%
water
complex carbs
15. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
withheld or decreased
BMI above 35
16. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
vegan
frequent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BMI above 35
17. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
every 4 hours
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
complex carbs
18. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
frequent feedings
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
19. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
excessive CO2 levels
20-25%
20. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
hypertonic formula
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
21. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
22. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
23. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
increased protein
24. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enterostomy or percutaneous
water
25. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
26. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
35%
withheld or decreased
27. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
vegan
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
28. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
35%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
increased protein
31. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
every 4 hours
high iron diet
gastirc pH
32. What condiment is high in potassium?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
water
high iron diet
salt substitutes
33. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
vegan
20-25%
34. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
negative nitrogen balance
enteral feeding
35. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
increased protein
low protein levels
hypertonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
36. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
short term
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
intermittent feedings
stomatitis
37. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
38. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
39. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
short term
3 oz. or deck of cards
40. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
intermittent feedings
41. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
42. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
before next feeding
residual volume
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
43. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
increased protein
gastirc pH
isotonic formula
high calcium diet
44. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
45. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
excessive CO2 levels
46. What foods are high in iron?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
47. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
enterostomy or percutaneous
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high calcium diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
48. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low albumin levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
49. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
daily weights
50. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
anorexic meds
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats