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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
cooking and draining cooking water
2. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
daily weights
allergy I and allergy II diets
3. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
hypertonic formula
24 hours
4. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
daily weights
withheld or decreased
3 oz. or deck of cards
5. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
before next feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
bolus feeding
6. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
increased protein
bolus feeding
low protein levels
7. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
excessive CO2 levels
8. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cooking and draining cooking water
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
9. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
10. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
35%
negative nitrogen balance
isotonic formula
megace and marinol
11. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
12. What foods are high in iron?
water
lactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
13. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
every 4 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
14. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
daily weights
BMI above 35
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
low protein levels
complex carbs
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
16. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high calcium diet
low albumin levels
17. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
gastirc pH
daily weights
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
18. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
19. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
before next feeding
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1 oz. or 1 cup
21. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
every 4 hours
22. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
megace and marinol
enteral feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
23. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
increased protein
water
megace and marinol
withheld or decreased
24. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
whoosh air placement in stomach
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
25. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
megace and marinol
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
26. What condiment is high in potassium?
low albumin levels
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
27. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
behavioral therapy
water
high iron diet
increased protein
28. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
isotonic formula
short term
29. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increased protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
stomatitis
anorexic meds
24 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
31. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enteral feeding
before next feeding
32. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
3 oz. or deck of cards
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
cooking and draining cooking water
33. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
complex carbs
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
34. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
short term
isotonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
high iron diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increase calories and regular meal pattern
stomatitis
36. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
ovolactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
negative nitrogen balance
intermittent feedings
37. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
38. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
vegan
intermittent feedings
20-25%
39. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
ovolactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
40. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
complex carbs
intermittent feedings
41. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
burns - liver disease - athletes
stomatitis
enteral feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
42. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
excessive CO2 levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
43. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
BMI above 35
44. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
45. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
46. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
anorexic meds
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increased protein
47. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
hypertonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
48. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
49. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
50. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
before next feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS