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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
24 hours
hypertonic formula
complex carbs
low albumin levels
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
20-25%
3. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
bolus feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
gastirc pH
4. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
behavioral therapy
5. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
excessive CO2 levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
behavioral therapy
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
6. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
negative nitrogen balance
24 hours
7. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
isotonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
megace and marinol
8. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
hypertonic formula
20-25%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
9. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
increase calories and regular meal pattern
behavioral therapy
35%
10. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enterostomy or percutaneous
11. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
whoosh air placement in stomach
24 hours
enteral feeding
35%
12. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
cooking and draining cooking water
1 oz. or 1 cup
allergy I and allergy II diets
13. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
vegan
24 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
14. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
whoosh air placement in stomach
anorexic meds
residual volume
15. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
16. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
ovovegetarian
daily weights
high iron diet
17. What are some s/s of malnutrition
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
lactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
18. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
every 4 hours
19. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
35%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
20. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high iron diet
lactovegetarian
increased protein
21. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
daily weights
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3 oz. or deck of cards
water
22. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
high calcium diet
daily weights
23. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
24. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
negative nitrogen balance
25. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
BMI above 35
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
isotonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
26. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high iron diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
27. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
daily weights
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
low protein levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovolactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
29. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
30. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
residual volume
behavioral therapy
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
31. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
high iron diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
anorexic meds
daily weights
32. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
anorexic meds
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
33. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
34. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
ovovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
35. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
residual volume
withheld or decreased
stomatitis
36. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
allergy I and allergy II diets
gastirc pH
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
24 hours
37. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
38. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
enteral feeding
isotonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
39. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
40. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
lactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
41. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
allergy I and allergy II diets
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
42. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
vegan
35%
whoosh air placement in stomach
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
43. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
44. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
45. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
complex carbs
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enteral feeding
46. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
intermittent feedings
20-25%
3 oz. or deck of cards
increase calories and regular meal pattern
47. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
4000 calories per week increase
every 4 hours
48. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
49. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
behavioral therapy
50. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein