SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
frequent feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
2. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
salt substitutes
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
20-25%
35%
4. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
bolus feeding
35%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
5. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
ovolactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
6. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
lactovegetarian
7. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
gastirc pH
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
8. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
1 oz. or 1 cup
9. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
35%
10. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
intermittent feedings
11. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
35%
vegan
ovovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
12. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
megace and marinol
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
burns - liver disease - athletes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
13. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low protein levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
gastirc pH
14. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
whoosh air placement in stomach
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
megace and marinol
15. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
16. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
gastirc pH
whoosh air placement in stomach
megace and marinol
ovolactovegetarian
17. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
every 4 hours
withheld or decreased
intermittent feedings
anorexic meds
18. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
19. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
20. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
35%
ovovegetarian
21. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
every 4 hours
20-25%
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
22. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
short term
20-25%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
23. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
daily weights
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
intermittent feedings
20-25%
increased protein
25. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
low albumin levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
enteral feeding
26. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low albumin levels
27. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low albumin levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
daily weights
28. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
short term
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
29. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
30. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
31. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
whoosh air placement in stomach
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
32. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cooking and draining cooking water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
33. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
ovolactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high calcium diet
34. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increased protein
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
37. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
withheld or decreased
frequent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
38. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
before next feeding
stomatitis
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
39. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
negative nitrogen balance
before next feeding
high iron diet
megace and marinol
40. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
41. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
42. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
35%
43. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
negative nitrogen balance
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
44. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enterostomy or percutaneous
high iron diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
45. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
every 4 hours
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
46. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
negative nitrogen balance
3 oz. or deck of cards
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
20-25%
47. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
20-25%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
residual volume
gastirc pH
48. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
intermittent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovolactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
49. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
anorexic meds
negative nitrogen balance
50. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
low protein levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased