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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What condiment is high in potassium?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
salt substitutes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
2. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
lactovegetarian
complex carbs
3. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
whoosh air placement in stomach
excessive CO2 levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
20-25%
4. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
5. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
cooking and draining cooking water
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
6. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
before next feeding
20-25%
35%
7. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
8. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
9. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
10. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low protein levels
11. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
12. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
13. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
intermittent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
14. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
short term
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
15. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
hypertonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
16. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increase calories and regular meal pattern
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
17. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
water
every 4 hours
18. What foods are high in iron?
1 oz. or 1 cup
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
bolus feeding
19. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
daily weights
ovovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
stomatitis
every 4 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
hypertonic formula
21. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
ovovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
isotonic formula
increased protein
22. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cooking and draining cooking water
1 oz. or 1 cup
23. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
behavioral therapy
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
24. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
ovolactovegetarian
35%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cooking and draining cooking water
25. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
26. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increased protein
lactovegetarian
27. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
daily weights
water
frequent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
28. What are some s/s of malnutrition
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
29. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
water
30. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
lactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
31. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
hypertonic formula
32. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
33. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovovegetarian
water
34. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
35. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
residual volume
1 oz. or 1 cup
cooking and draining cooking water
BMI above 35
36. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
hypertonic formula
37. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
lactovegetarian
vegan
withheld or decreased
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
38. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
vegan
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
39. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
low albumin levels
40. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
41. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
42. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
complex carbs
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
43. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
44. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
4000 calories per week increase
enteral feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
45. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
short term
residual volume
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
46. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
47. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
48. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
high iron diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
49. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increase calories and regular meal pattern
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
50. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
stomatitis
hypertonic formula
intermittent feedings