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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
35%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
every 4 hours
2. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
lactovegetarian
short term
4000 calories per week increase
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
isotonic formula
stomatitis
short term
lactovegetarian
4. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
short term
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
5. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35%
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
6. What foods are good sources of calcium?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
anorexic meds
7. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
20-25%
bolus feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
8. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
enterostomy or percutaneous
high calcium diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
every 4 hours
9. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
burns - liver disease - athletes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
10. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
behavioral therapy
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
11. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cooking and draining cooking water
12. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
13. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
14. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
ovovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
stomatitis
15. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
high calcium diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BMI above 35
vegan
16. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
every 4 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
17. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
daily weights
18. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
19. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
before next feeding
20. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
21. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
daily weights
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
lactovegetarian
megace and marinol
22. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low albumin levels
23. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
whoosh air placement in stomach
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
25. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
vegan
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
26. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
gastirc pH
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
27. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
anorexic meds
complex carbs
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low protein levels
28. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
29. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume
BMI above 35
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
intermittent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
31. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
BMI above 35
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
lactovegetarian
water
32. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
33. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
withheld or decreased
salt substitutes
anorexic meds
34. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
stomatitis
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high iron diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
35. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
vegan
before next feeding
water
ovovegetarian
36. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
low albumin levels
behavioral therapy
short term
stomatitis
37. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
anorexic meds
lactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
38. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
high calcium diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
39. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
isotonic formula
stomatitis
anorexic meds
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
40. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
salt substitutes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
41. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
low protein levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
anorexic meds
enterostomy or percutaneous
42. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increased protein
43. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
gastirc pH
vegan
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
44. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24 hours
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
45. What foods are high in iron?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ovovegetarian
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
46. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
negative nitrogen balance
high iron diet
47. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
residual volume
20-25%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
48. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
complex carbs
withheld or decreased
every 4 hours
before next feeding
49. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20-25%
35%
complex carbs
50. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high iron diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
hypertonic formula