SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
residual volume
low protein levels
2. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
3. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
complex carbs
4. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
gastirc pH
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
5. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
6. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
1 oz. or 1 cup
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
7. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
35%
1 oz. or 1 cup
isotonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
8. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
daily weights
9. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
complex carbs
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
10. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
burns - liver disease - athletes
frequent feedings
11. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
3 oz. or deck of cards
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
12. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
hypertonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
13. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
14. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
anorexic meds
stomatitis
15. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
vegan
gastirc pH
ovovegetarian
residual volume
16. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
frequent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
ovovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
17. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
short term
residual volume
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
megace and marinol
18. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
allergy I and allergy II diets
BMI above 35
whoosh air placement in stomach
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
19. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
daily weights
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
withheld or decreased
20. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovovegetarian
complex carbs
bolus feeding
21. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enteral feeding
22. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
isotonic formula
35%
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
23. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
negative nitrogen balance
24 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
24. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
25. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
26. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
short term
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
frequent feedings
27. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
high iron diet
4000 calories per week increase
28. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
stomatitis
withheld or decreased
increased protein
29. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
excessive CO2 levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
31. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
water
32. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
33. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high calcium diet
isotonic formula
short term
34. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20-25%
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
35. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
4000 calories per week increase
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
36. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
negative nitrogen balance
BMI above 35
37. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
gastirc pH
38. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
low protein levels
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
every 4 hours
39. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
low albumin levels
high calcium diet
24 hours
bolus feeding
40. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
enterostomy or percutaneous
megace and marinol
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
41. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
enterostomy or percutaneous
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
42. What condiment is high in potassium?
stomatitis
35%
20-25%
salt substitutes
43. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
excessive CO2 levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
enteral feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
44. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
4000 calories per week increase
enterostomy or percutaneous
behavioral therapy
high iron diet
45. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
lactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
excessive CO2 levels
46. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high iron diet
enteral feeding
47. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
48. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
3 oz. or deck of cards
vegan
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
49. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
before next feeding
50. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
35%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increased protein