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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
2. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
frequent feedings
hypertonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
3. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
megace and marinol
20-25%
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
5. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
35%
hypertonic formula
6. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high calcium diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
7. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
24 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
intermittent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
8. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
hypertonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
9. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
intermittent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
10. What foods are good sources of calcium?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high calcium diet
short term
11. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
12. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
vegan
bolus feeding
BMI above 35
residual volume
13. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BMI above 35
gastirc pH
low protein levels
14. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
gastirc pH
24 hours
high iron diet
low albumin levels
15. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
vegan
before next feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
complex carbs
16. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35%
17. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
18. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
withheld or decreased
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovovegetarian
19. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low albumin levels
high iron diet
20. What foods are high in iron?
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
21. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
gastirc pH
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
3 oz. or deck of cards
22. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
vegan
every 4 hours
23. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
every 4 hours
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
gastirc pH
24 hours
increased protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
25. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
anorexic meds
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
negative nitrogen balance
26. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
every 4 hours
4000 calories per week increase
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
27. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
anorexic meds
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
4000 calories per week increase
28. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
high iron diet
before next feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
every 4 hours
29. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
high iron diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
cooking and draining cooking water
30. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
enteral feeding
31. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BMI above 35
32. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
frequent feedings
33. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
1 oz. or 1 cup
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
34. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
enteral feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
20-25%
burns - liver disease - athletes
megace and marinol
low protein levels
36. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
excessive CO2 levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
every 4 hours
37. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
residual volume
38. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
39. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovolactovegetarian
40. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
low protein levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
41. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
3 oz. or deck of cards
stomatitis
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
42. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
burns - liver disease - athletes
megace and marinol
43. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
BMI above 35
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
44. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
stomatitis
45. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
daily weights
46. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
47. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
48. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
35%
before next feeding
withheld or decreased
49. What condiment is high in potassium?
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increased protein
50. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
enterostomy or percutaneous
negative nitrogen balance
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits