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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
every 4 hours
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
2. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cooking and draining cooking water
ovovegetarian
bolus feeding
3. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
every 4 hours
bolus feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
intermittent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
5. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
stomatitis
6. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4000 calories per week increase
7. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
isotonic formula
increased protein
before next feeding
8. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
isotonic formula
high iron diet
9. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
hypertonic formula
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
residual volume
10. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
11. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
35%
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24 hours
12. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
excessive CO2 levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
13. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
stomatitis
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
14. What foods are high in iron?
high iron diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
15. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
negative nitrogen balance
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cooking and draining cooking water
16. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
daily weights
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
17. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
18. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
excessive CO2 levels
stomatitis
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
19. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovovegetarian
20. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35%
hypertonic formula
low albumin levels
21. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
before next feeding
withheld or decreased
excessive CO2 levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
22. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
bolus feeding
vegan
isotonic formula
23. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
24 hours
24. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
complex carbs
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
residual volume
26. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
short term
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
megace and marinol
27. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
isotonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
28. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
ovolactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
burns - liver disease - athletes
29. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
ovolactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
intermittent feedings
30. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increased protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
31. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
32. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
withheld or decreased
low protein levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
excessive CO2 levels
33. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
burns - liver disease - athletes
34. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
low protein levels
megace and marinol
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
35%
low protein levels
20-25%
36. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
stomatitis
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
37. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
24 hours
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
enteral feeding
38. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
BMI above 35
39. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
40. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
residual volume
high calcium diet
41. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
isotonic formula
42. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
43. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
low albumin levels
short term
residual volume
44. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
burns - liver disease - athletes
24 hours
every 4 hours
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
45. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high calcium diet
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
46. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
hypertonic formula
intermittent feedings
47. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increase calories and regular meal pattern
48. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
burns - liver disease - athletes
complex carbs
20-25%
whoosh air placement in stomach
49. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
50. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
withheld or decreased