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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
lactovegetarian
daily weights
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
2. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
3. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
short term
gastirc pH
4. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low protein levels
5. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
water
6. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
cooking and draining cooking water
megace and marinol
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
7. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
8. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
excessive CO2 levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
daily weights
9. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
residual volume
10. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
11. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
ovolactovegetarian
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
12. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
water
negative nitrogen balance
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
13. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high calcium diet
14. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
gastirc pH
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
15. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
vegan
ovovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
16. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
burns - liver disease - athletes
24 hours
low albumin levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
17. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
18. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
excessive CO2 levels
negative nitrogen balance
low albumin levels
19. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
intermittent feedings
short term
20. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
excessive CO2 levels
anorexic meds
21. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
allergy I and allergy II diets
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
22. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
residual volume
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
frequent feedings
23. What foods are good sources of calcium?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
behavioral therapy
24. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
negative nitrogen balance
enteral feeding
lactovegetarian
25. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
short term
burns - liver disease - athletes
26. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
27. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
20-25%
anorexic meds
increased protein
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
short term
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
29. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
BMI above 35
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
enteral feeding
residual volume
every 4 hours
4000 calories per week increase
31. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
32. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
low protein levels
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
gastirc pH
33. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
34. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
35. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
36. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
37. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increased protein
38. What are some s/s of malnutrition
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
excessive CO2 levels
short term
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
39. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
40. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
whoosh air placement in stomach
lactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
41. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
withheld or decreased
frequent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
42. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
43. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
gastirc pH
44. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
45. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
burns - liver disease - athletes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
46. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
3 oz. or deck of cards
low albumin levels
ovovegetarian
47. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
whoosh air placement in stomach
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
megace and marinol
48. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
water
frequent feedings
high iron diet
49. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
cooking and draining cooking water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high iron diet
4000 calories per week increase
50. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
lactovegetarian
daily weights
every 4 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG