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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
stomatitis
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
24 hours
2. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
gastirc pH
low protein levels
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
excessive CO2 levels
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
4. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
enteral feeding
residual volume
vegan
behavioral therapy
5. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
6. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
7. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
35%
8. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
residual volume
water
9. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
stomatitis
residual volume
10. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
whoosh air placement in stomach
withheld or decreased
complex carbs
hypertonic formula
11. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
megace and marinol
water
withheld or decreased
low albumin levels
12. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
13. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
short term
high iron diet
vegan
14. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
BMI above 35
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
16. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
before next feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4000 calories per week increase
17. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
isotonic formula
enteral feeding
18. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
isotonic formula
hypertonic formula
19. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
20. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
24 hours
21. What are some s/s of malnutrition
gastirc pH
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cooking and draining cooking water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
22. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
enteral feeding
gastirc pH
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
23. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
24 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
intermittent feedings
high iron diet
25. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
26. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
27. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
28. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
intermittent feedings
29. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
anorexic meds
vegan
3 oz. or deck of cards
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enteral feeding
residual volume
31. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
24 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
35%
low albumin levels
32. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
bolus feeding
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
hypertonic formula
33. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
34. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
24 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
35. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
complex carbs
hypertonic formula
36. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
before next feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
37. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
24 hours
high calcium diet
38. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
24 hours
39. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
short term
ovolactovegetarian
bolus feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
40. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
20-25%
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
41. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
42. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
high calcium diet
43. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high iron diet
increased protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
44. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
cooking and draining cooking water
frequent feedings
45. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increased protein
bolus feeding
46. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
hypertonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
frequent feedings
bolus feeding
47. What condiment is high in potassium?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
salt substitutes
residual volume
isotonic formula
48. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
4000 calories per week increase
49. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
4000 calories per week increase
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
50. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
short term
gastirc pH
excessive CO2 levels
intermittent feedings