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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
ovovegetarian
2. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
stomatitis
negative nitrogen balance
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
3. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
anorexic meds
frequent feedings
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
salt substitutes
excessive CO2 levels
5. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
vegan
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
before next feeding
anorexic meds
6. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
lactovegetarian
7. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
stomatitis
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
8. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high calcium diet
9. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
20-25%
10. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
anorexic meds
11. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
daily weights
withheld or decreased
12. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
increased protein
stomatitis
13. What are some s/s of malnutrition
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
lactovegetarian
14. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
bolus feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
15. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enteral feeding
bolus feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
16. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
megace and marinol
low protein levels
residual volume
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
17. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
18. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
BMI above 35
negative nitrogen balance
gastirc pH
increase calories and regular meal pattern
19. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
before next feeding
20. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
BMI above 35
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
daily weights
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
21. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
1 oz. or 1 cup
BMI above 35
22. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
ovolactovegetarian
megace and marinol
burns - liver disease - athletes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
23. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
bolus feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
25. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
enterostomy or percutaneous
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
26. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
short term
27. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
anorexic meds
low albumin levels
negative nitrogen balance
28. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
29. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
lactovegetarian
31. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
32. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
lactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
33. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
negative nitrogen balance
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovolactovegetarian
34. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high iron diet
before next feeding
35. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
negative nitrogen balance
intermittent feedings
36. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
water
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
37. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
bolus feeding
gastirc pH
before next feeding
ovovegetarian
38. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
39. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
hypertonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
negative nitrogen balance
40. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
whoosh air placement in stomach
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
residual volume
41. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
water
enteral feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
42. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
before next feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
43. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
44. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
45. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
daily weights
35%
complex carbs
46. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
47. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
low albumin levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
enteral feeding
20-25%
48. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
49. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
water
35%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
50. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
excessive CO2 levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
negative nitrogen balance
low protein levels