SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
ovovegetarian
hypertonic formula
stomatitis
2. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
anorexic meds
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ovolactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
3. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
4. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
increased protein
frequent feedings
low protein levels
cooking and draining cooking water
5. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
megace and marinol
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
6. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
low albumin levels
before next feeding
7. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
8. What are some s/s of malnutrition
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
allergy I and allergy II diets
9. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
withheld or decreased
short term
daily weights
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
10. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
gastirc pH
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
11. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
complex carbs
stomatitis
12. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
ovovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
13. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
allergy I and allergy II diets
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
daily weights
14. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
negative nitrogen balance
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
salt substitutes
15. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
16. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
water
bolus feeding
isotonic formula
17. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
BMI above 35
4000 calories per week increase
18. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
before next feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
19. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
allergy I and allergy II diets
excessive CO2 levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
20. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increased protein
21. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
20-25%
22. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
every 4 hours
anorexic meds
23. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
allergy I and allergy II diets
salt substitutes
24. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
25. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
salt substitutes
26. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
vegan
27. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low albumin levels
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
28. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
ovolactovegetarian
35%
burns - liver disease - athletes
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
29. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
complex carbs
vegan
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
30. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
residual volume
31. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1 oz. or 1 cup
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
32. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
1 oz. or 1 cup
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cooking and draining cooking water
33. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
withheld or decreased
anorexic meds
enteral feeding
before next feeding
34. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
water
behavioral therapy
gastirc pH
35. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
gastirc pH
megace and marinol
before next feeding
bolus feeding
36. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enteral feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
37. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
20-25%
every 4 hours
38. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
burns - liver disease - athletes
residual volume
allergy I and allergy II diets
39. What foods are good sources of calcium?
ovovegetarian
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3 oz. or deck of cards
40. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
daily weights
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
41. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
intermittent feedings
42. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
stomatitis
bolus feeding
isotonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
43. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
frequent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
44. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
salt substitutes
20-25%
complex carbs
45. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
stomatitis
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
BMI above 35
46. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
24 hours
short term
BMI above 35
cooking and draining cooking water
47. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
49. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
24 hours
isotonic formula
50. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
intermittent feedings
vegan
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce