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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
2. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high iron diet
3. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
4000 calories per week increase
5. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
6. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
BMI above 35
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
complex carbs
7. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
gastirc pH
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
8. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
behavioral therapy
isotonic formula
9. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
every 4 hours
short term
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
negative nitrogen balance
10. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
stomatitis
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
11. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
behavioral therapy
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
12. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
4000 calories per week increase
hypertonic formula
24 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
13. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
14. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
enterostomy or percutaneous
BMI above 35
lactovegetarian
24 hours
16. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
gastirc pH
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increased protein
17. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
negative nitrogen balance
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24 hours
18. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
19. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
20. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
anorexic meds
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enterostomy or percutaneous
21. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
before next feeding
short term
BMI above 35
22. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
complex carbs
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
23. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
high iron diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high calcium diet
24. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
short term
ovovegetarian
anorexic meds
25. What foods are high in iron?
residual volume
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
before next feeding
26. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
frequent feedings
24 hours
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
27. What condiment is high in potassium?
excessive CO2 levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
salt substitutes
28. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
salt substitutes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings
29. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
negative nitrogen balance
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
anorexic meds
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
31. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low albumin levels
high calcium diet
32. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
33. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high calcium diet
34. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
water
hypertonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
high iron diet
water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
before next feeding
36. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
before next feeding
37. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
24 hours
every 4 hours
enteral feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
38. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
negative nitrogen balance
39. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
isotonic formula
low protein levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
40. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
bolus feeding
41. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
complex carbs
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
42. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
enterostomy or percutaneous
every 4 hours
20-25%
low albumin levels
43. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
water
35%
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
44. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
salt substitutes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high calcium diet
45. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
enteral feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
salt substitutes
46. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
vegan
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
47. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
excessive CO2 levels
48. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
enteral feeding
20-25%
complex carbs
withheld or decreased
49. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
water
ovolactovegetarian
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
50. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
bolus feeding
residual volume