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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
2. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
low protein levels
high calcium diet
every 4 hours
3. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
salt substitutes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
residual volume
ovolactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
5. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
megace and marinol
water
6. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
7. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
anorexic meds
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
8. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
residual volume
complex carbs
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
9. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovolactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
10. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
isotonic formula
increased protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high calcium diet
11. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
increased protein
ovovegetarian
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
12. What foods are high in iron?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
daily weights
whoosh air placement in stomach
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
13. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
hypertonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
14. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
megace and marinol
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
negative nitrogen balance
15. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
enteral feeding
short term
16. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
negative nitrogen balance
daily weights
stomatitis
17. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
lactovegetarian
24 hours
salt substitutes
complex carbs
18. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
before next feeding
35%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
gastirc pH
19. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
salt substitutes
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
megace and marinol
20. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
high calcium diet
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
21. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovolactovegetarian
22. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
frequent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
short term
low albumin levels
23. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
isotonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
25. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low protein levels
26. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
ovovegetarian
ovolactovegetarian
27. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
hypertonic formula
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
whoosh air placement in stomach
28. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high calcium diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
29. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
behavioral therapy
20-25%
30. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
31. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
20-25%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increase calories and regular meal pattern
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
32. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enterostomy or percutaneous
33. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
withheld or decreased
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
hypertonic formula
34. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
bolus feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
every 4 hours
35. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
excessive CO2 levels
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
20-25%
36. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
complex carbs
37. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
increased protein
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
3 oz. or deck of cards
38. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
cooking and draining cooking water
39. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
complex carbs
40. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
stomatitis
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
41. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
lactovegetarian
42. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
excessive CO2 levels
43. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
gastirc pH
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
negative nitrogen balance
44. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
behavioral therapy
45. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
high calcium diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24 hours
46. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
withheld or decreased
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
47. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
megace and marinol
20-25%
high calcium diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
48. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
49. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
ovolactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
50. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
monoamine oxidase inhibitor