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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
lactovegetarian
2. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
3 oz. or deck of cards
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low albumin levels
4. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
stomatitis
withheld or decreased
5. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
before next feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
6. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
anorexic meds
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
7. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
intermittent feedings
24 hours
ovolactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
8. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
behavioral therapy
increased protein
4000 calories per week increase
9. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enterostomy or percutaneous
10. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
burns - liver disease - athletes
short term
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
11. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
negative nitrogen balance
gastirc pH
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
12. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
high calcium diet
every 4 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
13. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
before next feeding
24 hours
short term
14. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
isotonic formula
15. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
16. What foods are good sources of calcium?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
isotonic formula
17. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
excessive CO2 levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
18. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
residual volume
high iron diet
high calcium diet
19. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
intermittent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
20. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high calcium diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
21. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
high iron diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cooking and draining cooking water
22. What foods are high in iron?
complex carbs
20-25%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
23. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
withheld or decreased
24 hours
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
24. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
24 hours
water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
25. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
low protein levels
gastirc pH
before next feeding
daily weights
26. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
27. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
28. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
megace and marinol
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
29. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
vegan
24 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
water
30. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
31. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
allergy I and allergy II diets
withheld or decreased
isotonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
32. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
bolus feeding
complex carbs
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
33. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
gastirc pH
every 4 hours
34. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
BMI above 35
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
vegan
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
36. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
enterostomy or percutaneous
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BMI above 35
37. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
hypertonic formula
increased protein
24 hours
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
38. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
burns - liver disease - athletes
39. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
anorexic meds
daily weights
40. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
4000 calories per week increase
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
41. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
low protein levels
42. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
daily weights
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovovegetarian
43. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
residual volume
bolus feeding
BMI above 35
1 oz. or 1 cup
44. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
ovovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
45. What condiment is high in potassium?
3 oz. or deck of cards
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
46. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
anorexic meds
BMI above 35
low protein levels
47. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
complex carbs
enteral feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
48. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
withheld or decreased
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
49. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
isotonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
50. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
lactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
burns - liver disease - athletes
Sorry!:) No result found.
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