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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
anorexic meds
high calcium diet
hypertonic formula
2. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
burns - liver disease - athletes
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
3. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high calcium diet
4. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
stomatitis
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
megace and marinol
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
5. What foods are high in iron?
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
6. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
short term
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
residual volume
behavioral therapy
7. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
8. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
allergy I and allergy II diets
9. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
10. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low albumin levels
24 hours
increased protein
11. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
enteral feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
short term
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
12. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
whoosh air placement in stomach
13. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
allergy I and allergy II diets
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
14. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
15. What foods are good sources of calcium?
bolus feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
20-25%
4000 calories per week increase
16. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
behavioral therapy
low protein levels
stomatitis
ovovegetarian
17. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
stomatitis
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
frequent feedings
18. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
isotonic formula
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
enteral feeding
19. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
residual volume
every 4 hours
20. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
hypertonic formula
behavioral therapy
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovovegetarian
21. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
short term
burns - liver disease - athletes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low protein levels
22. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
bolus feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
23. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
4000 calories per week increase
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
24. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cooking and draining cooking water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
BMI above 35
25. What are some s/s of malnutrition
low protein levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
enteral feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
26. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
35%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
enterostomy or percutaneous
27. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
salt substitutes
28. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
isotonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
29. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
residual volume
high calcium diet
30. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
short term
complex carbs
31. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
short term
daily weights
32. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
35%
33. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
BMI above 35
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low protein levels
34. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
vegan
complex carbs
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
water
36. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
lactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
37. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
38. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increased protein
39. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
complex carbs
daily weights
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
40. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
stomatitis
anorexic meds
high iron diet
41. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
intermittent feedings
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
42. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
24 hours
vegan
43. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
megace and marinol
44. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
45. What condiment is high in potassium?
1 oz. or 1 cup
salt substitutes
cooking and draining cooking water
ovovegetarian
46. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
before next feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
47. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
increased protein
cooking and draining cooking water
water
megace and marinol
48. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
withheld or decreased
49. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
20-25%
35%
4000 calories per week increase
water
50. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
gastirc pH