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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
35%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
2. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
3. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
before next feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
4. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4000 calories per week increase
increased protein
5. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
withheld or decreased
stomatitis
lactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
6. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
salt substitutes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
anorexic meds
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
7. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
1 oz. or 1 cup
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
intermittent feedings
8. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
high calcium diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
9. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
high calcium diet
10. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
every 4 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BMI above 35
1 oz. or 1 cup
11. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
BMI above 35
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
12. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
13. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
megace and marinol
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
14. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
negative nitrogen balance
cooking and draining cooking water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
daily weights
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
16. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
increase calories and regular meal pattern
intermittent feedings
17. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
anorexic meds
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
18. What are some s/s of malnutrition
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
behavioral therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
19. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
anorexic meds
20. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
complex carbs
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
20-25%
21. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
stomatitis
22. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
23. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
excessive CO2 levels
24. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increased protein
25. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
behavioral therapy
26. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
cooking and draining cooking water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
burns - liver disease - athletes
27. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enterostomy or percutaneous
28. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
gastirc pH
every 4 hours
low albumin levels
29. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
30. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
31. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
32. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
20-25%
high iron diet
33. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
high calcium diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
34. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
BMI above 35
stomatitis
enterostomy or percutaneous
35. What foods are good sources of calcium?
increased protein
low albumin levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
35%
36. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
37. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
cooking and draining cooking water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1 oz. or 1 cup
38. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
lactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
39. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
burns - liver disease - athletes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
40. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
enteral feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
41. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
every 4 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
42. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
water
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
frequent feedings
43. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
behavioral therapy
ovovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
44. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
residual volume
high calcium diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
45. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
bolus feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
46. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enteral feeding
47. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
BMI above 35
cooking and draining cooking water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
48. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
low protein levels
negative nitrogen balance
enteral feeding
anorexic meds
49. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
50. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
bolus feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
complex carbs