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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
2. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
every 4 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
intermittent feedings
3. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
increased protein
4. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
hypertonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35%
5. What condiment is high in potassium?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
salt substitutes
short term
6. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
excessive CO2 levels
short term
burns - liver disease - athletes
stomatitis
7. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
every 4 hours
frequent feedings
ovovegetarian
8. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
4000 calories per week increase
9. What are some s/s of malnutrition
daily weights
short term
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
gastirc pH
10. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
11. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
short term
bolus feeding
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
12. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
daily weights
enteral feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
13. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
stomatitis
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
14. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
before next feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cooking and draining cooking water
15. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
anorexic meds
lactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
16. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
salt substitutes
BMI above 35
high iron diet
stomatitis
17. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
every 4 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
lactovegetarian
increased protein
18. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
19. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
24 hours
behavioral therapy
daily weights
low albumin levels
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
increased protein
frequent feedings
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
21. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
daily weights
low protein levels
anorexic meds
22. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
isotonic formula
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
enteral feeding
23. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovolactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24. What foods are good sources of calcium?
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
25. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
26. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
ovolactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
27. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
28. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
cooking and draining cooking water
excessive CO2 levels
24 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
29. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
daily weights
enteral feeding
high iron diet
BMI above 35
30. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
hypertonic formula
daily weights
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
31. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
32. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
anorexic meds
negative nitrogen balance
33. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increase calories and regular meal pattern
34. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low albumin levels
enteral feeding
35. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
daily weights
36. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
37. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
38. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
megace and marinol
39. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
isotonic formula
daily weights
40. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
excessive CO2 levels
every 4 hours
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
megace and marinol
41. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
before next feeding
42. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4000 calories per week increase
high calcium diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
43. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
44. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
45. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
BMI above 35
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increased protein
3 oz. or deck of cards
46. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
salt substitutes
behavioral therapy
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovovegetarian
47. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
stomatitis
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
48. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increased protein
every 4 hours
low albumin levels
49. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
bolus feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
50. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
frequent feedings
anorexic meds
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats