SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
allergy I and allergy II diets
whoosh air placement in stomach
2. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovolactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increased protein
3. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
isotonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
4. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
lactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
5. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
enteral feeding
6. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
complex carbs
20-25%
7. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
intermittent feedings
withheld or decreased
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
8. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
1 oz. or 1 cup
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
9. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
10. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
gastirc pH
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
enterostomy or percutaneous
11. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
high calcium diet
daily weights
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
12. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
hypertonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
13. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
14. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
35%
15. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
16. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
17. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
salt substitutes
18. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
low protein levels
excessive CO2 levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enteral feeding
19. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
salt substitutes
lactovegetarian
enteral feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
20. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
21. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
hypertonic formula
withheld or decreased
22. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
excessive CO2 levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
23. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enteral feeding
complex carbs
whoosh air placement in stomach
24. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
25. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
ovovegetarian
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
water
26. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
bolus feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
27. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
hypertonic formula
increased protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
high iron diet
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
excessive CO2 levels
29. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
30. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
BMI above 35
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
frequent feedings
31. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
32. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
BMI above 35
megace and marinol
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
33. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
high calcium diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
34. What foods are high in iron?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
short term
35. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
daily weights
36. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
salt substitutes
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
37. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
intermittent feedings
enteral feeding
38. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increased protein
39. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
cooking and draining cooking water
20-25%
ovovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
40. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovovegetarian
behavioral therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
41. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
water
stomatitis
hypertonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
42. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
1 oz. or 1 cup
gastirc pH
43. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
vegan
cooking and draining cooking water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
44. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
withheld or decreased
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
frequent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
45. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
increased protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
46. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
4000 calories per week increase
low albumin levels
complex carbs
24 hours
47. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
high iron diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
lactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
48. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
high calcium diet
35%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
anorexic meds
49. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
enteral feeding
negative nitrogen balance
burns - liver disease - athletes
20-25%
50. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
complex carbs
low protein levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
every 4 hours