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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
2. What condiment is high in potassium?
megace and marinol
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
salt substitutes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
3. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
short term
withheld or decreased
excessive CO2 levels
4. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
daily weights
complex carbs
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
5. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
vegan
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
6. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
anorexic meds
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high iron diet
7. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
intermittent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
8. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
ovolactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
short term
9. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
20-25%
negative nitrogen balance
low protein levels
every 4 hours
10. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increased protein
enteral feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
11. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
withheld or decreased
every 4 hours
isotonic formula
12. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
13. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
negative nitrogen balance
14. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
isotonic formula
20-25%
frequent feedings
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
enteral feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
lactovegetarian
35%
16. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
17. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
cooking and draining cooking water
enteral feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
18. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
enteral feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
19. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
high iron diet
water
before next feeding
20. What foods are good sources of calcium?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enteral feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
21. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
22. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
negative nitrogen balance
burns - liver disease - athletes
23. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cooking and draining cooking water
24. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
enterostomy or percutaneous
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
25. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
short term
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
26. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
salt substitutes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
behavioral therapy
27. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
every 4 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
28. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
short term
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
29. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1 oz. or 1 cup
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
30. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
salt substitutes
water
20-25%
31. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
low protein levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
every 4 hours
behavioral therapy
32. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
lactovegetarian
megace and marinol
20-25%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
33. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
34. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
daily weights
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
whoosh air placement in stomach
24 hours
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
36. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
megace and marinol
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
37. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
allergy I and allergy II diets
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
38. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
1 oz. or 1 cup
bolus feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
39. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
40. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
low protein levels
intermittent feedings
24 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
41. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
1 oz. or 1 cup
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
42. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
before next feeding
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
43. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
44. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
daily weights
BMI above 35
residual volume
45. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
intermittent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
46. What foods are high in iron?
3 oz. or deck of cards
vegan
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
47. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
48. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
short term
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
49. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
vegan
before next feeding
50. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
every 4 hours
ovolactovegetarian
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
Sorry!:) No result found.
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