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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good sources of calcium?
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
2. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
complex carbs
3. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
vegan
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
4. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
complex carbs
5. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
lactovegetarian
frequent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
6. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
cooking and draining cooking water
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
7. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
BMI above 35
increased protein
vegan
lactovegetarian
8. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
9. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
3 oz. or deck of cards
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
10. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
water
ovovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
11. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
salt substitutes
bolus feeding
12. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
anorexic meds
daily weights
24 hours
short term
13. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
14. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
withheld or decreased
15. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
frequent feedings
high iron diet
16. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
enteral feeding
vegan
whoosh air placement in stomach
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
17. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
enterostomy or percutaneous
cooking and draining cooking water
BMI above 35
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
18. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
withheld or decreased
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high iron diet
19. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
whoosh air placement in stomach
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
isotonic formula
withheld or decreased
water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
21. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
bolus feeding
negative nitrogen balance
22. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
bolus feeding
behavioral therapy
BMI above 35
23. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
withheld or decreased
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
anorexic meds
24. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
behavioral therapy
increased protein
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
25. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
residual volume
high iron diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
26. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
27. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high iron diet
28. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
allergy I and allergy II diets
bolus feeding
frequent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
29. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
30. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
excessive CO2 levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
ovolactovegetarian
31. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
cooking and draining cooking water
24 hours
high iron diet
intermittent feedings
32. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
24 hours
vegan
33. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
ovolactovegetarian
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
34. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
anorexic meds
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
complex carbs
35. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
1 oz. or 1 cup
salt substitutes
frequent feedings
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
stomatitis
20-25%
4000 calories per week increase
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
37. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
water
38. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
35%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
39. What foods are high in iron?
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
40. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
lactovegetarian
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
41. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
allergy I and allergy II diets
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
lactovegetarian
42. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
intermittent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
4000 calories per week increase
43. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
44. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
45. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
daily weights
low albumin levels
46. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
high calcium diet
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
stomatitis
47. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
daily weights
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
before next feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovovegetarian
hypertonic formula
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
enterostomy or percutaneous
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
high calcium diet
50. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)