SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
anorexic meds
high calcium diet
2. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
anorexic meds
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
3. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
daily weights
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cooking and draining cooking water
4. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
5. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
4000 calories per week increase
whoosh air placement in stomach
gastirc pH
6. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1 oz. or 1 cup
35%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
7. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
allergy I and allergy II diets
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
8. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
megace and marinol
daily weights
high calcium diet
9. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
10. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
11. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
vegan
BMI above 35
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enterostomy or percutaneous
12. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increased protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
13. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enterostomy or percutaneous
stomatitis
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
14. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
burns - liver disease - athletes
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
15. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
anorexic meds
residual volume
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
16. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
1 oz. or 1 cup
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
17. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
frequent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
18. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
intermittent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
complex carbs
19. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
complex carbs
increased protein
20. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
isotonic formula
frequent feedings
every 4 hours
21. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
22. What are some s/s of malnutrition
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
23. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high iron diet
salt substitutes
24. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
stomatitis
negative nitrogen balance
25. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
26. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
every 4 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
27. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
every 4 hours
35%
28. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high iron diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
29. What foods are good sources of calcium?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
30. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
behavioral therapy
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
31. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
allergy I and allergy II diets
whoosh air placement in stomach
hypertonic formula
32. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
daily weights
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
33. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
intermittent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
34. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
enteral feeding
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increased protein
35. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
negative nitrogen balance
36. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
burns - liver disease - athletes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
37. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
increased protein
gastirc pH
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
38. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
20-25%
ovolactovegetarian
short term
39. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
megace and marinol
40. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
low albumin levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
bolus feeding
41. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
high calcium diet
every 4 hours
before next feeding
gastirc pH
42. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
low protein levels
before next feeding
43. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
BMI above 35
35%
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
44. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
withheld or decreased
45. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
20-25%
intermittent feedings
low protein levels
frequent feedings
46. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
47. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
cooking and draining cooking water
water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
negative nitrogen balance
48. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increased protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
whoosh air placement in stomach
49. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
withheld or decreased
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
complex carbs
before next feeding
50. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
salt substitutes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables