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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
2. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
3. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings
4. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
anorexic meds
before next feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
5. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
daily weights
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
6. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
35%
lactovegetarian
enteral feeding
7. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
8. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
9. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
intermittent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
10. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
every 4 hours
11. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
daily weights
12. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
behavioral therapy
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
13. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
intermittent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
14. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
lactovegetarian
vegan
ovovegetarian
megace and marinol
15. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
16. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
allergy I and allergy II diets
short term
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
17. What are some s/s of malnutrition
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
18. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
19. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
4000 calories per week increase
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20. What foods are high in iron?
BMI above 35
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
megace and marinol
excessive CO2 levels
21. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
35%
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
22. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
residual volume
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
3 oz. or deck of cards
23. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
24 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
35%
negative nitrogen balance
24. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
short term
enteral feeding
25. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
ovovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovolactovegetarian
26. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
enteral feeding
high iron diet
salt substitutes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
27. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
every 4 hours
anorexic meds
35%
intermittent feedings
28. What foods are good sources of calcium?
negative nitrogen balance
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1 oz. or 1 cup
increased protein
29. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
residual volume
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1 oz. or 1 cup
31. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
salt substitutes
whoosh air placement in stomach
3 oz. or deck of cards
stomatitis
32. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
frequent feedings
vegan
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
33. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
salt substitutes
34. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
bolus feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
anorexic meds
daily weights
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
36. What condiment is high in potassium?
whoosh air placement in stomach
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
37. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
high calcium diet
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
38. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
39. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
hypertonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
40. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
water
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
41. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
enteral feeding
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
42. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
complex carbs
vegan
low protein levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
43. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
44. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
hypertonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
45. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
46. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
3 oz. or deck of cards
47. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
before next feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
48. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
burns - liver disease - athletes
excessive CO2 levels
isotonic formula
35%
49. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
ovolactovegetarian
anorexic meds
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
50. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
low protein levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
withheld or decreased
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash