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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
2. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
negative nitrogen balance
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
3. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
hypertonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
every 4 hours
complex carbs
4. What condiment is high in potassium?
every 4 hours
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
5. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
anorexic meds
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
6. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
vegan
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
7. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
salt substitutes
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovolactovegetarian
8. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24 hours
high iron diet
9. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
salt substitutes
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
10. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
enteral feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
11. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
whoosh air placement in stomach
35%
4000 calories per week increase
12. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
before next feeding
intermittent feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
residual volume
13. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
residual volume
ovovegetarian
14. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
1 oz. or 1 cup
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
15. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
excessive CO2 levels
24 hours
negative nitrogen balance
16. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
35%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
enteral feeding
17. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
enteral feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
18. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
vegan
excessive CO2 levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
19. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
vegan
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
withheld or decreased
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
21. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
hypertonic formula
22. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
anorexic meds
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
23. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
24. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
every 4 hours
25. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
24 hours
withheld or decreased
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
residual volume
26. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
isotonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
before next feeding
27. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
3 oz. or deck of cards
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
cooking and draining cooking water
28. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
megace and marinol
BMI above 35
increased protein
29. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
35%
vegan
low protein levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
30. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BMI above 35
31. What foods are good sources of calcium?
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
32. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
33. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
frequent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
34. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
residual volume
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
allergy I and allergy II diets
35. What foods are high in iron?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
36. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
37. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
24 hours
frequent feedings
38. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
39. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
enteral feeding
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
cooking and draining cooking water
40. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
20-25%
ovolactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
41. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
water
42. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
complex carbs
1 oz. or 1 cup
43. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
bolus feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
residual volume
isotonic formula
44. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
withheld or decreased
increased protein
45. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
46. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
low protein levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
before next feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
47. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
enteral feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
48. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
24 hours
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low albumin levels
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
increased protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
50. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
35%
bolus feeding
residual volume