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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
before next feeding
high iron diet
low albumin levels
BMI above 35
2. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
BMI above 35
anorexic meds
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
before next feeding
4. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
before next feeding
gastirc pH
24 hours
5. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
before next feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
every 4 hours
6. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
7. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
8. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
9. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
every 4 hours
10. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increase calories and regular meal pattern
every 4 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
11. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
before next feeding
24 hours
high iron diet
12. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low protein levels
bolus feeding
13. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
salt substitutes
residual volume
low albumin levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
14. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
high calcium diet
stomatitis
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
short term
15. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enteral feeding
salt substitutes
16. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1 oz. or 1 cup
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
17. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
18. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
salt substitutes
19. What condiment is high in potassium?
vegan
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
gastirc pH
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
21. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
4000 calories per week increase
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
22. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
gastirc pH
frequent feedings
23. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
1 oz. or 1 cup
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
24. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
complex carbs
enteral feeding
25. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
intermittent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
excessive CO2 levels
26. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
excessive CO2 levels
27. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
negative nitrogen balance
ovovegetarian
enteral feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
28. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
burns - liver disease - athletes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
29. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
complex carbs
BMI above 35
30. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increased protein
high iron diet
stomatitis
31. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
every 4 hours
hypertonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
frequent feedings
32. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
ovolactovegetarian
33. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
34. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
frequent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
35. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24 hours
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
36. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
megace and marinol
ovolactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
37. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
intermittent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
daily weights
hypertonic formula
38. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
39. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
excessive CO2 levels
before next feeding
40. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
intermittent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high iron diet
41. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
stomatitis
water
vegan
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
42. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
short term
salt substitutes
43. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
44. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enteral feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
45. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
megace and marinol
salt substitutes
bolus feeding
46. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high iron diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
47. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increased protein
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
high iron diet
49. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
50. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
residual volume
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