SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
2. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
enteral feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
3. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
4. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
stomatitis
complex carbs
low albumin levels
daily weights
5. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
frequent feedings
megace and marinol
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enterostomy or percutaneous
6. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
whoosh air placement in stomach
every 4 hours
7. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovovegetarian
8. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
behavioral therapy
24 hours
9. What are some s/s of malnutrition
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
water
10. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increased protein
BMI above 35
11. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high calcium diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
12. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enteral feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
13. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
14. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
frequent feedings
megace and marinol
ovovegetarian
15. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
3 oz. or deck of cards
before next feeding
35%
behavioral therapy
16. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovovegetarian
every 4 hours
17. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
24 hours
18. What foods are high in iron?
megace and marinol
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3 oz. or deck of cards
high iron diet
19. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
frequent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
20. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
24 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
negative nitrogen balance
21. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
salt substitutes
daily weights
high iron diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
22. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
23. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
bolus feeding
low protein levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
24. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
anorexic meds
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
short term
26. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
anorexic meds
vegan
intermittent feedings
salt substitutes
27. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
isotonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
bolus feeding
high iron diet
28. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
29. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
30. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
31. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
ovovegetarian
megace and marinol
stomatitis
enterostomy or percutaneous
32. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
33. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
34. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
35. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
every 4 hours
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
short term
intermittent feedings
salt substitutes
37. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cooking and draining cooking water
ovolactovegetarian
38. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
39. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low protein levels
40. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
complex carbs
41. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
vegan
24 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
42. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
complex carbs
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
lactovegetarian
43. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
35%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
complex carbs
44. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
BMI above 35
behavioral therapy
enteral feeding
45. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
increase calories and regular meal pattern
every 4 hours
gastirc pH
excessive CO2 levels
46. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
20-25%
water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
47. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
35%
bolus feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
48. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
anorexic meds
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high calcium diet
50. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enteral feeding
residual volume
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein