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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
2. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
high calcium diet
complex carbs
increased protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
short term
4. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
allergy I and allergy II diets
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
lactovegetarian
5. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
daily weights
frequent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
6. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
salt substitutes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
7. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
megace and marinol
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
8. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovolactovegetarian
short term
enteral feeding
9. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
every 4 hours
10. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
increased protein
stomatitis
megace and marinol
negative nitrogen balance
11. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
lactovegetarian
residual volume
35%
12. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enteral feeding
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
13. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
14. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BMI above 35
15. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
16. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
frequent feedings
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
salt substitutes
18. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
19. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
gastirc pH
lactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
20. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
stomatitis
4000 calories per week increase
35%
20-25%
21. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
anorexic meds
megace and marinol
22. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
23. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
24. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high calcium diet
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
25. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
salt substitutes
withheld or decreased
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
26. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
lactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
27. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
4000 calories per week increase
whoosh air placement in stomach
28. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovolactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
bolus feeding
withheld or decreased
high iron diet
30. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
every 4 hours
31. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
anorexic meds
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
32. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
bolus feeding
stomatitis
ovovegetarian
33. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
34. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
daily weights
hypertonic formula
35. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
frequent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
36. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
20-25%
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
37. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
38. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
24 hours
low albumin levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
39. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
40. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enteral feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
41. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
daily weights
4000 calories per week increase
42. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
cooking and draining cooking water
negative nitrogen balance
before next feeding
enteral feeding
43. What foods are good sources of calcium?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
44. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
excessive CO2 levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
45. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
allergy I and allergy II diets
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
megace and marinol
ovolactovegetarian
46. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
47. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
anorexic meds
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
48. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BMI above 35
short term
withheld or decreased
49. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
negative nitrogen balance
anorexic meds
BMI above 35
hypertonic formula
50. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
negative nitrogen balance
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
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