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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
24 hours
residual volume
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
2. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
1 oz. or 1 cup
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
3. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
gastirc pH
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
5. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
24 hours
negative nitrogen balance
6. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
gastirc pH
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
vegan
7. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low protein levels
stomatitis
lactovegetarian
8. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
whoosh air placement in stomach
increased protein
stomatitis
gastirc pH
9. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
bolus feeding
stomatitis
hypertonic formula
10. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low protein levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
whoosh air placement in stomach
11. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
bolus feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3 oz. or deck of cards
12. What foods are high in iron?
low albumin levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increase calories and regular meal pattern
13. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
35%
14. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
15. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
complex carbs
bolus feeding
35%
4000 calories per week increase
16. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
1 oz. or 1 cup
isotonic formula
complex carbs
18. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
behavioral therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
20-25%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
19. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
before next feeding
complex carbs
20. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
daily weights
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
gastirc pH
21. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
complex carbs
lactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
22. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
residual volume
hypertonic formula
23. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
excessive CO2 levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
every 4 hours
25. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
whoosh air placement in stomach
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
gastirc pH
26. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enterostomy or percutaneous
lactovegetarian
27. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
frequent feedings
ovovegetarian
28. What condiment is high in potassium?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
salt substitutes
20-25%
whoosh air placement in stomach
29. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
30. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
31. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
24 hours
isotonic formula
32. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
33. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
every 4 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
hypertonic formula
34. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
before next feeding
megace and marinol
short term
complex carbs
35. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high calcium diet
36. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
37. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
BMI above 35
short term
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
38. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
residual volume
before next feeding
withheld or decreased
39. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
20-25%
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
40. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
3 oz. or deck of cards
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
41. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
before next feeding
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
42. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
stomatitis
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BMI above 35
low protein levels
43. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
bolus feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
intermittent feedings
44. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
allergy I and allergy II diets
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
45. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
excessive CO2 levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cooking and draining cooking water
46. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
water
1 oz. or 1 cup
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
47. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
hypertonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
48. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
3 oz. or deck of cards
cooking and draining cooking water
49. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
50. What foods are good sources of calcium?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
behavioral therapy
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