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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
enteral feeding
2. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
3. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
5. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
ovolactovegetarian
anorexic meds
6. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
7. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
lactovegetarian
24 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
8. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
water
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
before next feeding
9. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enteral feeding
10. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
isotonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
increased protein
enteral feeding
11. What condiment is high in potassium?
vegan
salt substitutes
excessive CO2 levels
water
12. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
13. What foods are high in iron?
hypertonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
before next feeding
ovolactovegetarian
14. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low protein levels
4000 calories per week increase
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
lactovegetarian
every 4 hours
16. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
17. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
complex carbs
every 4 hours
daily weights
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
18. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high iron diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
19. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
bolus feeding
20. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
lactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1 oz. or 1 cup
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
21. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
stomatitis
4000 calories per week increase
low protein levels
megace and marinol
22. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
withheld or decreased
23. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
megace and marinol
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
24. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
bolus feeding
25. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
intermittent feedings
26. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
high iron diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
negative nitrogen balance
27. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
28. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
lactovegetarian
35%
excessive CO2 levels
29. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
3 oz. or deck of cards
withheld or decreased
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
31. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
gastirc pH
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
32. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
isotonic formula
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovovegetarian
33. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
34. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35%
36. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
vegan
high iron diet
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
37. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
38. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
low albumin levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
water
39. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
35%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20-25%
40. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
ovolactovegetarian
salt substitutes
before next feeding
stomatitis
41. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
daily weights
stomatitis
42. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
bolus feeding
vegan
43. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low albumin levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
44. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
complex carbs
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
45. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
short term
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
46. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
negative nitrogen balance
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
47. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
ovovegetarian
residual volume
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
excessive CO2 levels
48. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
35%
short term
49. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
allergy I and allergy II diets
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
50. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
megace and marinol
high iron diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS