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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
frequent feedings
2. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
every 4 hours
3. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
residual volume
frequent feedings
hypertonic formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4. What foods are high in iron?
ovovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
5. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
residual volume
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
6. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
cooking and draining cooking water
7. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cooking and draining cooking water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
daily weights
8. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
24 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
9. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
short term
enteral feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
10. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
stomatitis
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
daily weights
enterostomy or percutaneous
11. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
salt substitutes
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
12. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
hypertonic formula
13. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
ovovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
14. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
gastirc pH
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
15. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
enteral feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
short term
16. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1 oz. or 1 cup
gastirc pH
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increase calories and regular meal pattern
17. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
18. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
isotonic formula
19. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
1 oz. or 1 cup
lactovegetarian
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
20. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
21. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
low albumin levels
increased protein
short term
20-25%
22. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
before next feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
23. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
salt substitutes
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
anorexic meds
25. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
intermittent feedings
26. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35%
27. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
1 oz. or 1 cup
high calcium diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enteral feeding
28. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
complex carbs
35%
withheld or decreased
whoosh air placement in stomach
29. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
short term
30. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3 oz. or deck of cards
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
31. What are some s/s of malnutrition
allergy I and allergy II diets
gastirc pH
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BMI above 35
32. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
33. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
high calcium diet
negative nitrogen balance
34. What condiment is high in potassium?
35%
high iron diet
salt substitutes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
daily weights
BMI above 35
36. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
daily weights
low protein levels
residual volume
ovovegetarian
37. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
whoosh air placement in stomach
38. What foods are good sources of calcium?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
39. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
vegan
24 hours
40. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
stomatitis
41. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
excessive CO2 levels
42. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
high iron diet
cooking and draining cooking water
43. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24 hours
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
44. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
isotonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
45. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
lactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
46. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
low albumin levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increased protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
47. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
24 hours
intermittent feedings
48. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
gastirc pH
49. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
anorexic meds
short term
50. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
stomatitis
lactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
Sorry!:) No result found.
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