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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
ovolactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
lactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
2. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
complex carbs
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
3. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
frequent feedings
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
4. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
vegan
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
low protein levels
5. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
6. What are some s/s of malnutrition
4000 calories per week increase
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
35%
bolus feeding
7. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
8. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
9. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
10. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
every 4 hours
11. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
salt substitutes
35%
short term
frequent feedings
12. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
4000 calories per week increase
daily weights
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
13. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
stomatitis
isotonic formula
behavioral therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
14. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
anorexic meds
water
every 4 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
whoosh air placement in stomach
20-25%
24 hours
35%
16. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
megace and marinol
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
behavioral therapy
complex carbs
BMI above 35
megace and marinol
18. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
excessive CO2 levels
intermittent feedings
short term
gastirc pH
19. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
cooking and draining cooking water
20. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high calcium diet
21. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
complex carbs
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
22. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
isotonic formula
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
anorexic meds
20-25%
23. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
20-25%
low protein levels
24. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
25. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
megace and marinol
26. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovovegetarian
27. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
short term
20-25%
28. What foods are high in iron?
3 oz. or deck of cards
20-25%
allergy I and allergy II diets
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
29. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
hypertonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
30. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
increased protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
31. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increased protein
behavioral therapy
32. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
20-25%
3 oz. or deck of cards
33. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
stomatitis
before next feeding
34. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
35%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
36. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
intermittent feedings
enteral feeding
37. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
excessive CO2 levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
38. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
excessive CO2 levels
water
39. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
hypertonic formula
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
lactovegetarian
40. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low protein levels
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
41. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
low protein levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
hypertonic formula
42. What condiment is high in potassium?
vegan
gastirc pH
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
43. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
4000 calories per week increase
ovolactovegetarian
44. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
45. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
46. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
residual volume
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
47. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
cooking and draining cooking water
48. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
short term
49. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
withheld or decreased
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
50. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high iron diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein