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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in iron?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
2. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
24 hours
short term
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
3. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
low albumin levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
vegan
4. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
hypertonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
5. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
bolus feeding
6. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
anorexic meds
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
7. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
8. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
35%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enteral feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
9. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovovegetarian
anorexic meds
enteral feeding
10. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
gastirc pH
11. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
water
before next feeding
salt substitutes
vegan
12. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high iron diet
35%
13. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
vegan
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BMI above 35
14. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
whoosh air placement in stomach
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
frequent feedings
15. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovovegetarian
enteral feeding
16. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
bolus feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
17. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
35%
lactovegetarian
low protein levels
intermittent feedings
18. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
19. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
short term
enterostomy or percutaneous
behavioral therapy
20. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
1 oz. or 1 cup
increased protein
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
21. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
withheld or decreased
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
stomatitis
22. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
bolus feeding
high calcium diet
ovolactovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
23. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
1 oz. or 1 cup
water
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
24. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
enteral feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
25. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
BMI above 35
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
complex carbs
lactovegetarian
26. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
withheld or decreased
bolus feeding
27. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
complex carbs
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
28. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
negative nitrogen balance
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
cooking and draining cooking water
negative nitrogen balance
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
30. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
negative nitrogen balance
ovolactovegetarian
31. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
negative nitrogen balance
enteral feeding
32. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
33. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
megace and marinol
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
short term
34. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
1 oz. or 1 cup
before next feeding
35. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
36. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
37. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low albumin levels
high calcium diet
38. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
residual volume
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovolactovegetarian
39. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3 oz. or deck of cards
40. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
daily weights
salt substitutes
increased protein
bolus feeding
41. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increased protein
intermittent feedings
42. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
increased protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
negative nitrogen balance
43. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
residual volume
enteral feeding
excessive CO2 levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
44. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
vegan
whoosh air placement in stomach
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
45. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
46. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
47. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
intermittent feedings
anorexic meds
48. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
49. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increase calories and regular meal pattern
50. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
complex carbs
lactovegetarian