SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
gastirc pH
2. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
complex carbs
hypertonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
3. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings
bolus feeding
stomatitis
4. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
20-25%
35%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
5. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
vegan
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
6. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
daily weights
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
7. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
burns - liver disease - athletes
8. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
water
ovovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
9. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low protein levels
anorexic meds
10. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
enteral feeding
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
gastirc pH
11. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
daily weights
12. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
short term
high calcium diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
13. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
behavioral therapy
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
14. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
isotonic formula
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
enterostomy or percutaneous
15. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
daily weights
16. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
18. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
daily weights
short term
35%
19. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
increase calories and regular meal pattern
daily weights
every 4 hours
behavioral therapy
20. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
excessive CO2 levels
frequent feedings
low protein levels
21. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
bolus feeding
20-25%
22. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
salt substitutes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
23. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
24. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
25. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
intermittent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
26. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
27. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24 hours
isotonic formula
28. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
daily weights
24 hours
29. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
low protein levels
residual volume
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
bolus feeding
31. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
excessive CO2 levels
32. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high iron diet
33. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
anorexic meds
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
34. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
residual volume
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
excessive CO2 levels
20-25%
bolus feeding
intermittent feedings
36. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
megace and marinol
37. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
38. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
39. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
40. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
negative nitrogen balance
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
excessive CO2 levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
41. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
3 oz. or deck of cards
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
42. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3 oz. or deck of cards
43. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
20-25%
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
44. What condiment is high in potassium?
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
megace and marinol
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
45. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
46. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
whoosh air placement in stomach
behavioral therapy
isotonic formula
low albumin levels
47. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
48. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
salt substitutes
49. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
vegan
stomatitis
anorexic meds
50. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
vegan
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)