SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
intermittent feedings
stomatitis
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
2. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
before next feeding
20-25%
negative nitrogen balance
high iron diet
3. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
residual volume
negative nitrogen balance
4. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
5. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
20-25%
behavioral therapy
3 oz. or deck of cards
enterostomy or percutaneous
6. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
residual volume
35%
excessive CO2 levels
ovovegetarian
7. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
8. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
9. What are some s/s of malnutrition
BMI above 35
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
10. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
increase calories and regular meal pattern
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
11. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
water
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
every 4 hours
12. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
excessive CO2 levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
13. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
lactovegetarian
low protein levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
14. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
short term
excessive CO2 levels
16. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
isotonic formula
before next feeding
17. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
whoosh air placement in stomach
complex carbs
35%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
18. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
residual volume
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
19. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
every 4 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
20. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
BMI above 35
increase calories and regular meal pattern
21. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
whoosh air placement in stomach
frequent feedings
residual volume
isotonic formula
22. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovovegetarian
before next feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
23. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
anorexic meds
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
cooking and draining cooking water
ovolactovegetarian
stomatitis
vegan
25. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
4000 calories per week increase
every 4 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
intermittent feedings
26. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
excessive CO2 levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
27. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
28. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
bolus feeding
29. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
lactovegetarian
BMI above 35
31. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
32. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35%
burns - liver disease - athletes
33. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
every 4 hours
intermittent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
34. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
residual volume
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
short term
36. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
enteral feeding
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
37. What foods are high in iron?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
38. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
3 oz. or deck of cards
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
39. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low protein levels
enteral feeding
BMI above 35
40. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
megace and marinol
41. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
bolus feeding
stomatitis
anorexic meds
42. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
allergy I and allergy II diets
short term
43. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
24 hours
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
44. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
hypertonic formula
lactovegetarian
bolus feeding
45. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
enteral feeding
residual volume
46. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
excessive CO2 levels
hypertonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
47. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
48. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
short term
cooking and draining cooking water
behavioral therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
49. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
megace and marinol
enterostomy or percutaneous
high iron diet
50. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings