SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What condiment is high in potassium?
stomatitis
before next feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
salt substitutes
2. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
24 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
withheld or decreased
3. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
water
salt substitutes
4. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
5. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
BMI above 35
20-25%
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
6. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
behavioral therapy
high calcium diet
stomatitis
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
7. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
burns - liver disease - athletes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cooking and draining cooking water
35%
8. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low protein levels
9. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
20-25%
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
10. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
vegan
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
11. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
short term
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
hypertonic formula
before next feeding
12. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
enteral feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
13. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enteral feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
negative nitrogen balance
14. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
megace and marinol
BMI above 35
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
daily weights
15. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
16. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
17. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
burns - liver disease - athletes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
18. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
salt substitutes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low albumin levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
19. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
bolus feeding
low protein levels
35%
low albumin levels
20. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
high calcium diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
bolus feeding
21. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
anorexic meds
low protein levels
22. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
enterostomy or percutaneous
increased protein
salt substitutes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
23. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
before next feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
25. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
residual volume
26. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35%
hypertonic formula
27. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
gastirc pH
28. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
burns - liver disease - athletes
negative nitrogen balance
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
29. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
water
30. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
megace and marinol
whoosh air placement in stomach
31. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
behavioral therapy
32. What foods are high in iron?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24 hours
33. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
water
34. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35. What foods are good sources of calcium?
gastirc pH
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
allergy I and allergy II diets
withheld or decreased
36. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
whoosh air placement in stomach
enteral feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
lactovegetarian
37. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
before next feeding
every 4 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
38. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
short term
39. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
BMI above 35
water
gastirc pH
bolus feeding
40. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
residual volume
low albumin levels
35%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
41. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
every 4 hours
42. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
43. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
water
44. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
45. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
intermittent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BMI above 35
bolus feeding
46. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1 oz. or 1 cup
47. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
withheld or decreased
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
low albumin levels
48. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
49. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
50. What are some s/s of malnutrition
high calcium diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG