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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
withheld or decreased
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
2. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low albumin levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
3. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
isotonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
4. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
water
every 4 hours
excessive CO2 levels
24 hours
5. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
stomatitis
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
6. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
7. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enteral feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
8. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
negative nitrogen balance
4000 calories per week increase
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
9. What foods are high in iron?
allergy I and allergy II diets
4000 calories per week increase
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
10. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
35%
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
11. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
12. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
before next feeding
BMI above 35
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4000 calories per week increase
13. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
behavioral therapy
14. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
allergy I and allergy II diets
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
intermittent feedings
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20-25%
16. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high calcium diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
17. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increased protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
gastirc pH
18. What condiment is high in potassium?
BMI above 35
high iron diet
short term
salt substitutes
19. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
short term
20-25%
water
1 oz. or 1 cup
20. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
burns - liver disease - athletes
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
21. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
daily weights
short term
increased protein
22. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3 oz. or deck of cards
enteral feeding
23. What are some s/s of malnutrition
35%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
24. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
whoosh air placement in stomach
lactovegetarian
25. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
withheld or decreased
26. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
gastirc pH
behavioral therapy
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
27. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
29. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low albumin levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
30. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
cooking and draining cooking water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
increased protein
31. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
32. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
low protein levels
hypertonic formula
megace and marinol
35%
33. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
low protein levels
salt substitutes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
34. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
anorexic meds
increase calories and regular meal pattern
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
35. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovolactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
4000 calories per week increase
enteral feeding
35%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
37. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
bolus feeding
4000 calories per week increase
38. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
39. What foods are good sources of calcium?
stomatitis
excessive CO2 levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
40. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
20-25%
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
41. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
intermittent feedings
high calcium diet
low protein levels
every 4 hours
42. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
cooking and draining cooking water
vegan
high iron diet
water
43. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
increased protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
complex carbs
44. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
anorexic meds
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
45. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
every 4 hours
frequent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
46. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
gastirc pH
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
47. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
negative nitrogen balance
bolus feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
48. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
high iron diet
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
49. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
complex carbs
lactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
50. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
megace and marinol
bolus feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation