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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
2. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
intermittent feedings
increased protein
hypertonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
3. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
4. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
negative nitrogen balance
5. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
isotonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
enteral feeding
megace and marinol
6. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
gastirc pH
vegan
every 4 hours
water
7. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
complex carbs
8. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
vegan
isotonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
whoosh air placement in stomach
9. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
isotonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
10. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
4000 calories per week increase
vegan
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
11. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
3 oz. or deck of cards
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
isotonic formula
12. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
high calcium diet
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
13. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
negative nitrogen balance
low albumin levels
14. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
enteral feeding
15. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovolactovegetarian
16. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
17. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
18. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
19. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
20. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
behavioral therapy
salt substitutes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
21. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
24 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
gastirc pH
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
22. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
daily weights
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
23. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
before next feeding
stomatitis
24. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
25. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
salt substitutes
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
26. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
35%
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
27. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
gastirc pH
megace and marinol
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein
28. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
BMI above 35
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
29. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
30. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increased protein
35%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
31. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cooking and draining cooking water
32. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
cooking and draining cooking water
behavioral therapy
33. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
daily weights
34. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
vegan
1 oz. or 1 cup
BMI above 35
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
36. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
whoosh air placement in stomach
37. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
38. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
stomatitis
gastirc pH
isotonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
39. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
whoosh air placement in stomach
anorexic meds
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
40. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
enteral feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increased protein
41. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovolactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
42. What are some s/s of malnutrition
withheld or decreased
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20-25%
cooking and draining cooking water
43. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
megace and marinol
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
vegan
BMI above 35
44. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
negative nitrogen balance
high iron diet
45. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
4000 calories per week increase
46. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low protein levels
megace and marinol
20-25%
47. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
short term
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
48. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
anorexic meds
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
49. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
bolus feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
stomatitis
gastirc pH
50. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
20-25%
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval