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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1 oz. or 1 cup
anorexic meds
enteral feeding
2. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1 oz. or 1 cup
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
3. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
excessive CO2 levels
gastirc pH
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
24 hours
before next feeding
vegan
4000 calories per week increase
5. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cooking and draining cooking water
daily weights
6. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
35%
hypertonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
7. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
anorexic meds
8. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
24 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
increase calories and regular meal pattern
9. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
anorexic meds
increase calories and regular meal pattern
10. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
ovolactovegetarian
11. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
stomatitis
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
negative nitrogen balance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
12. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
burns - liver disease - athletes
13. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increased protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
14. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
35%
15. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low protein levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
megace and marinol
16. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
anorexic meds
burns - liver disease - athletes
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
17. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increased protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
18. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
vegan
intermittent feedings
gastirc pH
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
19. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
bolus feeding
high calcium diet
short term
20. What foods are good sources of calcium?
ovolactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enteral feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
21. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
hypertonic formula
salt substitutes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
22. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
23. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
isotonic formula
24. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
before next feeding
low albumin levels
25. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
residual volume
increased protein
26. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
short term
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
residual volume
27. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
negative nitrogen balance
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high calcium diet
28. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
low albumin levels
ovovegetarian
low protein levels
excessive CO2 levels
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
enterostomy or percutaneous
negative nitrogen balance
20-25%
lactovegetarian
30. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cooking and draining cooking water
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume
31. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
low protein levels
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
32. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
BMI above 35
ovolactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
33. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
isotonic formula
low protein levels
34. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high calcium diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
high iron diet
withheld or decreased
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
excessive CO2 levels
36. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4000 calories per week increase
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
37. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovovegetarian
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
38. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
24 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
39. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
every 4 hours
40. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
20-25%
low protein levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
41. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
42. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
vegan
enterostomy or percutaneous
43. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
1 oz. or 1 cup
excessive CO2 levels
withheld or decreased
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
44. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
frequent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
45. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high iron diet
enteral feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
46. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
intermittent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
47. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
stomatitis
cooking and draining cooking water
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
48. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
excessive CO2 levels
49. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
intermittent feedings
50. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
vegan
megace and marinol
35%
gastirc pH