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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
before next feeding
24 hours
increased protein
2. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
increase calories and regular meal pattern
frequent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
salt substitutes
3. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
increased protein
short term
before next feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
5. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
water
isotonic formula
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
6. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
high calcium diet
hypertonic formula
water
stomatitis
7. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
8. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
vegan
daily weights
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BMI above 35
9. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
10. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
BMI above 35
11. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
12. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
withheld or decreased
stomatitis
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
vegan
13. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
before next feeding
water
daily weights
14. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
behavioral therapy
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
15. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
residual volume
water
intermittent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
16. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
enteral feeding
every 4 hours
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
17. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
burns - liver disease - athletes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
18. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24 hours
excessive CO2 levels
19. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
low protein levels
20. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
isotonic formula
21. What condiment is high in potassium?
daily weights
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
intermittent feedings
22. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
burns - liver disease - athletes
23. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
24. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
gastirc pH
megace and marinol
25. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
residual volume
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
26. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cooking and draining cooking water
intermittent feedings
27. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
whoosh air placement in stomach
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
cooking and draining cooking water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
28. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
29. What foods are high in iron?
hypertonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24 hours
30. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
negative nitrogen balance
20-25%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
31. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
behavioral therapy
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
32. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
33. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
increased protein
water
34. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
gastirc pH
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
intermittent feedings
35. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
36. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
37. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
daily weights
short term
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increased protein
38. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
vegan
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
bolus feeding
39. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
excessive CO2 levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
intermittent feedings
residual volume
40. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
cooking and draining cooking water
ovovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovolactovegetarian
41. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
42. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
bolus feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
43. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
35%
44. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
low albumin levels
45. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
46. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
hypertonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
BMI above 35
47. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
withheld or decreased
allergy I and allergy II diets
enterostomy or percutaneous
before next feeding
48. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
intermittent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BMI above 35
49. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low protein levels
residual volume
vegan
50. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
BMI above 35
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice