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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
20-25%
frequent feedings
high calcium diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
2. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
excessive CO2 levels
3. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
megace and marinol
35%
4. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
lactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
5. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
enterostomy or percutaneous
lactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
6. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
residual volume
7. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
low albumin levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
frequent feedings
8. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
9. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
anorexic meds
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovovegetarian
10. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
low albumin levels
daily weights
11. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BMI above 35
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
before next feeding
12. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
isotonic formula
high calcium diet
13. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
water
daily weights
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
14. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
BMI above 35
intermittent feedings
increased protein
ovolactovegetarian
15. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
burns - liver disease - athletes
gastirc pH
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
16. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
BMI above 35
enteral feeding
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
17. What are some s/s of malnutrition
excessive CO2 levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
negative nitrogen balance
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
18. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
19. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low protein levels
20. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
complex carbs
21. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
whoosh air placement in stomach
gastirc pH
daily weights
water
22. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
23. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
complex carbs
every 4 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
24. What foods are good sources of calcium?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
3 oz. or deck of cards
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
25. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
complex carbs
bolus feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
26. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
enteral feeding
withheld or decreased
high iron diet
27. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
1 oz. or 1 cup
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
gastirc pH
whoosh air placement in stomach
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
29. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
4000 calories per week increase
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BMI above 35
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
31. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
32. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
33. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
residual volume
behavioral therapy
34. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
high iron diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
excessive CO2 levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovolactovegetarian
36. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
withheld or decreased
37. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovolactovegetarian
BMI above 35
increase calories and regular meal pattern
38. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
39. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
35%
ovovegetarian
short term
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
40. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
every 4 hours
bolus feeding
ovolactovegetarian
41. What foods are high in iron?
every 4 hours
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20-25%
BMI above 35
42. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
behavioral therapy
high iron diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
43. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
ovovegetarian
low protein levels
cooking and draining cooking water
24 hours
44. What condiment is high in potassium?
behavioral therapy
BMI above 35
low protein levels
salt substitutes
45. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
46. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low protein levels
47. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
ovovegetarian
lactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
48. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
24 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
49. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
whoosh air placement in stomach
stomatitis
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
50. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
whoosh air placement in stomach
withheld or decreased
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash