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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in iron?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high iron diet
stomatitis
2. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
hypertonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enterostomy or percutaneous
whoosh air placement in stomach
3. What are some s/s of malnutrition
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
4. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
5. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
6. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
4000 calories per week increase
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24 hours
7. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
8. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
BMI above 35
20-25%
low albumin levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
9. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
10. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
short term
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
stomatitis
11. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
24 hours
frequent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
12. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
complex carbs
withheld or decreased
BMI above 35
13. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
frequent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
14. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
residual volume
megace and marinol
4000 calories per week increase
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
15. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cooking and draining cooking water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
16. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
allergy I and allergy II diets
increase calories and regular meal pattern
bolus feeding
17. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
short term
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
18. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
19. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
20. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
bolus feeding
withheld or decreased
ovovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
21. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
vegan
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
22. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
frequent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
23. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
frequent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
stomatitis
before next feeding
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
25. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
35%
26. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
anorexic meds
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
27. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
isotonic formula
before next feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
28. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
complex carbs
bolus feeding
29. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
30. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
4000 calories per week increase
every 4 hours
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
31. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
water
low albumin levels
ovovegetarian
residual volume
32. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
33. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
withheld or decreased
ovolactovegetarian
34. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35%
every 4 hours
35. What foods are good sources of calcium?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
whoosh air placement in stomach
36. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
vegan
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
frequent feedings
37. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
increased protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
frequent feedings
38. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high iron diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
39. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BMI above 35
40. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
every 4 hours
excessive CO2 levels
41. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
vegan
42. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
intermittent feedings
complex carbs
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
43. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
44. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
megace and marinol
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
isotonic formula
45. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
ovolactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovovegetarian
46. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
complex carbs
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovolactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
47. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
withheld or decreased
24 hours
isotonic formula
stomatitis
48. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high calcium diet
increased protein
frequent feedings
short term
49. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
salt substitutes
before next feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
50. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
daily weights
increased protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BMI above 35
Sorry!:) No result found.
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