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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What condiment is high in potassium?
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
salt substitutes
2. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
lactovegetarian
complex carbs
3. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
stomatitis
4. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
increase calories and regular meal pattern
5. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
6. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
high calcium diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
daily weights
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
7. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
whoosh air placement in stomach
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
8. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
excessive CO2 levels
stomatitis
before next feeding
every 4 hours
9. What are some s/s of malnutrition
lactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
10. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
every 4 hours
intermittent feedings
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
11. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
withheld or decreased
12. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
frequent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
35%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
13. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
short term
14. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
35%
15. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
16. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
residual volume
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
17. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
enterostomy or percutaneous
20-25%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
burns - liver disease - athletes
18. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
low protein levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
19. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
vegan
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
excessive CO2 levels
20. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
megace and marinol
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low albumin levels
21. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
22. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
23. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
stomatitis
24. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
isotonic formula
increased protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
25. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovolactovegetarian
bolus feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
26. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
27. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
increased protein
bolus feeding
28. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
BMI above 35
vegan
increase calories and regular meal pattern
29. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
ovovegetarian
before next feeding
low protein levels
30. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
hypertonic formula
behavioral therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
megace and marinol
31. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
lactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
withheld or decreased
residual volume
32. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
residual volume
increase calories and regular meal pattern
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low protein levels
33. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
34. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
intermittent feedings
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
salt substitutes
36. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
isotonic formula
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
37. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
frequent feedings
withheld or decreased
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high calcium diet
38. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
allergy I and allergy II diets
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
gastirc pH
39. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
40. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
isotonic formula
every 4 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
intermittent feedings
41. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
before next feeding
isotonic formula
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
42. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
43. What foods are high in iron?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
stomatitis
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
44. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
gastirc pH
burns - liver disease - athletes
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
45. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
46. What foods are good sources of calcium?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
47. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
48. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
49. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cooking and draining cooking water
50. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
salt substitutes
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines