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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
behavioral therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
burns - liver disease - athletes
2. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
gastirc pH
residual volume
3. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
lactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
24 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
every 4 hours
5. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high calcium diet
before next feeding
megace and marinol
6. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
7. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
before next feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
8. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
9. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
excessive CO2 levels
short term
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
10. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
burns - liver disease - athletes
residual volume
intermittent feedings
11. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovolactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
every 4 hours
12. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
13. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
before next feeding
14. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
lactovegetarian
short term
behavioral therapy
15. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
gastirc pH
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
16. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
low protein levels
intermittent feedings
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
burns - liver disease - athletes
18. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
19. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
4000 calories per week increase
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
20. What foods are good sources of calcium?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
lactovegetarian
21. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
increased protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
22. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
hypertonic formula
23. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
24. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
BMI above 35
enterostomy or percutaneous
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
bolus feeding
25. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
35%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
before next feeding
26. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
anorexic meds
frequent feedings
water
27. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovovegetarian
28. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
hypertonic formula
intermittent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
29. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enteral feeding
30. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
frequent feedings
megace and marinol
residual volume
31. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
20-25%
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
32. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
intermittent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
35%
33. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cooking and draining cooking water
enterostomy or percutaneous
34. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increased protein
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
megace and marinol
lactovegetarian
water
36. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
increased protein
4000 calories per week increase
20-25%
37. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
residual volume
increased protein
water
gastirc pH
38. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
daily weights
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
whoosh air placement in stomach
39. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
isotonic formula
40. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
41. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
42. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
intermittent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
43. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
enteral feeding
bolus feeding
BMI above 35
lactovegetarian
44. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
complex carbs
short term
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
45. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
daily weights
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
every 4 hours
46. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
lactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
47. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
increased protein
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
lactovegetarian
48. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
negative nitrogen balance
BMI above 35
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
49. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
lactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
cooking and draining cooking water
50. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
negative nitrogen balance
water
increased protein
burns - liver disease - athletes