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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
2. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
3. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
frequent feedings
lactovegetarian
4. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
5. What foods are good sources of calcium?
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
6. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
daily weights
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
7. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
low protein levels
8. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
high calcium diet
bolus feeding
20-25%
every 4 hours
9. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enteral feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high calcium diet
10. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
every 4 hours
vegan
burns - liver disease - athletes
allergy I and allergy II diets
11. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
hypertonic formula
12. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
13. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
35%
3 oz. or deck of cards
before next feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
14. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
short term
15. What foods are high in iron?
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
excessive CO2 levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
16. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
low albumin levels
isotonic formula
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enteral feeding
17. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
before next feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
negative nitrogen balance
18. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high iron diet
low albumin levels
before next feeding
19. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
behavioral therapy
enteral feeding
high iron diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
20. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
21. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
22. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
23. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
anorexic meds
24. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
low albumin levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
every 4 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
25. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
4000 calories per week increase
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
26. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
complex carbs
35%
27. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
salt substitutes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
daily weights
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
28. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
4000 calories per week increase
ovolactovegetarian
low protein levels
29. What are some s/s of malnutrition
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1 oz. or 1 cup
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
stomatitis
30. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovolactovegetarian
31. What condiment is high in potassium?
increased protein
salt substitutes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4000 calories per week increase
32. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
gastirc pH
1 oz. or 1 cup
33. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
behavioral therapy
negative nitrogen balance
34. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
36. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low albumin levels
high iron diet
37. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
burns - liver disease - athletes
24 hours
ovovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
38. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
39. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
40. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
negative nitrogen balance
water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
gastirc pH
41. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
enteral feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
4000 calories per week increase
42. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
1 oz. or 1 cup
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enteral feeding
43. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
every 4 hours
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
44. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
4000 calories per week increase
increased protein
enteral feeding
stomatitis
45. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
complex carbs
enteral feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
46. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cooking and draining cooking water
behavioral therapy
BMI above 35
47. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
48. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
high iron diet
49. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
complex carbs
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
short term
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
50. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure