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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
BMI above 35
every 4 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
high iron diet
2. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
frequent feedings
3. What are some s/s of malnutrition
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
4. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
short term
gastirc pH
5. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high iron diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
high calcium diet
6. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
7. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
8. What condiment is high in potassium?
24 hours
high iron diet
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
9. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
residual volume
isotonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
10. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increased protein
cooking and draining cooking water
vegan
11. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
BMI above 35
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
12. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
water
ovolactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
stomatitis
13. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
every 4 hours
vegan
bolus feeding
short term
14. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
15. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
lactovegetarian
16. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
17. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
excessive CO2 levels
water
isotonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
18. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
19. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1 oz. or 1 cup
increase calories and regular meal pattern
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
bolus feeding
low protein levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
21. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
gastirc pH
negative nitrogen balance
vegan
22. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
vegan
lactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
24 hours
23. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
hypertonic formula
24. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
negative nitrogen balance
gastirc pH
residual volume
low albumin levels
25. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
intermittent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
BMI above 35
26. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
megace and marinol
27. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
28. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
burns - liver disease - athletes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
hypertonic formula
30. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low protein levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BMI above 35
31. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
water
stomatitis
high calcium diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
32. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
20-25%
hypertonic formula
33. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
34. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
vegan
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
allergy I and allergy II diets
35. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
frequent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
36. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
high calcium diet
before next feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
frequent feedings
37. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
38. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
20-25%
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
allergy I and allergy II diets
39. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
negative nitrogen balance
40. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
gastirc pH
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
41. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
low albumin levels
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35%
42. What foods are high in iron?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
bolus feeding
43. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
megace and marinol
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
44. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increased protein
complex carbs
45. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
isotonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
allergy I and allergy II diets
46. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
stomatitis
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high iron diet
anorexic meds
47. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
48. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
49. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
50. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
megace and marinol