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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
low protein levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
bolus feeding
2. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
allergy I and allergy II diets
increased protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24 hours
3. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
daily weights
anorexic meds
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
4. What condiment is high in potassium?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
residual volume
5. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
residual volume
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
6. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
cooking and draining cooking water
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
7. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
residual volume
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
frequent feedings
8. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
residual volume
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
9. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
10. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
high iron diet
enteral feeding
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
11. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
cooking and draining cooking water
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
12. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35%
13. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
isotonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
14. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
hypertonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
15. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
enteral feeding
16. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
low albumin levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
hypertonic formula
17. What foods are high in iron?
residual volume
ovovegetarian
before next feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
18. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
19. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
intermittent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
35%
burns - liver disease - athletes
20. What are some s/s of malnutrition
before next feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
21. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
water
20-25%
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
22. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
frequent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
23. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
before next feeding
24. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
complex carbs
withheld or decreased
every 4 hours
25. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
20-25%
burns - liver disease - athletes
26. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
anorexic meds
1 oz. or 1 cup
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
27. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
high iron diet
ovovegetarian
28. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
residual volume
ovolactovegetarian
isotonic formula
29. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
excessive CO2 levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24 hours
vegan
30. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high iron diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
excessive CO2 levels
31. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
ovolactovegetarian
short term
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
32. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
24 hours
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3 oz. or deck of cards
33. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovolactovegetarian
increased protein
34. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
frequent feedings
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
gastirc pH
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
negative nitrogen balance
36. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
daily weights
enteral feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
37. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
hypertonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
38. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
before next feeding
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low albumin levels
39. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
40. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
lactovegetarian
41. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
42. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
ovovegetarian
daily weights
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
bolus feeding
43. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
whoosh air placement in stomach
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
short term
44. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
hypertonic formula
45. What foods are good sources of calcium?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
46. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
cooking and draining cooking water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
47. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
48. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
49. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
excessive CO2 levels
50. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
24 hours
high calcium diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG