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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in iron?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovovegetarian
2. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
every 4 hours
3. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
low albumin levels
complex carbs
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
4. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
isotonic formula
5. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
6. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cooking and draining cooking water
megace and marinol
7. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
increased protein
high iron diet
water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
8. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
burns - liver disease - athletes
low albumin levels
increased protein
9. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
vegan
complex carbs
whoosh air placement in stomach
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
10. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
BMI above 35
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
11. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
anorexic meds
12. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BMI above 35
frequent feedings
low protein levels
13. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
stomatitis
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
14. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35%
stomatitis
15. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
16. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
excessive CO2 levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
17. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
18. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
3 oz. or deck of cards
whoosh air placement in stomach
BMI above 35
19. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
enterostomy or percutaneous
low protein levels
increased protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
35%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
intermittent feedings
21. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
salt substitutes
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
22. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enteral feeding
daily weights
burns - liver disease - athletes
23. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
enterostomy or percutaneous
residual volume
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
24. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BMI above 35
4000 calories per week increase
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
25. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
allergy I and allergy II diets
residual volume
increased protein
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
26. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
low albumin levels
residual volume
ovovegetarian
withheld or decreased
27. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
stomatitis
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
28. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovolactovegetarian
low albumin levels
29. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enterostomy or percutaneous
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
30. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
anorexic meds
before next feeding
enteral feeding
BMI above 35
31. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
ovovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
32. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
negative nitrogen balance
withheld or decreased
high calcium diet
high iron diet
33. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
3 oz. or deck of cards
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
34. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
35%
lactovegetarian
35. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
hypertonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
before next feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
36. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
increased protein
frequent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
37. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
20-25%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
short term
low protein levels
38. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
20-25%
39. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
4000 calories per week increase
vegan
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
40. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
low protein levels
gastirc pH
1 oz. or 1 cup
24 hours
41. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
complex carbs
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
42. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
whoosh air placement in stomach
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
43. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
anorexic meds
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
44. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
low albumin levels
water
ovovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
45. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
every 4 hours
anorexic meds
behavioral therapy
46. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
bolus feeding
salt substitutes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
47. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
24 hours
increased protein
excessive CO2 levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
48. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increased protein
49. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increase calories and regular meal pattern
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
50. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
cooking and draining cooking water