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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
every 4 hours
20-25%
ovolactovegetarian
2. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
behavioral therapy
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
bolus feeding
3. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
BMI above 35
daily weights
4. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
cooking and draining cooking water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
5. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
6. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increased protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
7. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
8. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovolactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
9. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
withheld or decreased
hypertonic formula
10. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
11. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
12. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
residual volume
high iron diet
13. What are some s/s of malnutrition
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cooking and draining cooking water
excessive CO2 levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
14. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
burns - liver disease - athletes
hypertonic formula
35%
low albumin levels
15. What condiment is high in potassium?
increased protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
24 hours
salt substitutes
16. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
increased protein
ovolactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
17. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
allergy I and allergy II diets
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
18. What foods are good sources of calcium?
whoosh air placement in stomach
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enterostomy or percutaneous
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
19. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high iron diet
enteral feeding
20. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1 oz. or 1 cup
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
21. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
frequent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
withheld or decreased
22. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
gastirc pH
enterostomy or percutaneous
23. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
25. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
hypertonic formula
short term
high calcium diet
ovolactovegetarian
26. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
gastirc pH
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
27. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
stomatitis
every 4 hours
salt substitutes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
28. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
before next feeding
29. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
intermittent feedings
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
30. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
anorexic meds
low protein levels
20-25%
high iron diet
31. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
32. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
water
withheld or decreased
33. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
34. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
residual volume
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
bolus feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
36. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
vegan
water
1 oz. or 1 cup
excessive CO2 levels
37. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
gastirc pH
stomatitis
38. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high iron diet
39. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
daily weights
40. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
residual volume
increased protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
41. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
stomatitis
enteral feeding
42. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
stomatitis
low albumin levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
43. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
enteral feeding
residual volume
hypertonic formula
vegan
44. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20-25%
high calcium diet
45. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
46. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
BMI above 35
24 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
47. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
BMI above 35
water
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
48. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increased protein
20-25%
49. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increase calories and regular meal pattern
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
50. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
whoosh air placement in stomach
every 4 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cooking and draining cooking water
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