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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
intermittent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
lactovegetarian
2. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cooking and draining cooking water
24 hours
enteral feeding
3. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high iron diet
isotonic formula
intermittent feedings
4. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
isotonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
5. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
anorexic meds
daily weights
4000 calories per week increase
ovolactovegetarian
6. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
7. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
stomatitis
vegan
increased protein
short term
8. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
burns - liver disease - athletes
enteral feeding
BMI above 35
9. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
10. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
negative nitrogen balance
high iron diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
11. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
behavioral therapy
complex carbs
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enterostomy or percutaneous
12. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
intermittent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
cooking and draining cooking water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
13. What foods are high in iron?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
14. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
3 oz. or deck of cards
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
15. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
behavioral therapy
enteral feeding
high iron diet
16. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
gastirc pH
3 oz. or deck of cards
every 4 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
17. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
high calcium diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein
18. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increased protein
negative nitrogen balance
19. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
gastirc pH
withheld or decreased
20. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
BMI above 35
complex carbs
enterostomy or percutaneous
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
21. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
low protein levels
anorexic meds
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
22. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
megace and marinol
stomatitis
enteral feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
23. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
ovolactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24. What condiment is high in potassium?
burns - liver disease - athletes
salt substitutes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
25. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
vegan
complex carbs
1 oz. or 1 cup
daily weights
26. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increased protein
27. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
1 oz. or 1 cup
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
29. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
30. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
20-25%
lactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
31. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
anorexic meds
stomatitis
32. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
complex carbs
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
33. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
megace and marinol
low albumin levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
34. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enterostomy or percutaneous
35. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
36. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
37. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
low protein levels
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
38. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
BMI above 35
high iron diet
39. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
40. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cooking and draining cooking water
41. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
megace and marinol
42. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
frequent feedings
43. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
water
high calcium diet
vegan
hypertonic formula
44. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
withheld or decreased
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
45. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
46. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
increased protein
47. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
BMI above 35
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
48. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
49. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
increase calories and regular meal pattern
50. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
salt substitutes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash