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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
megace and marinol
2. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high calcium diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
anorexic meds
3. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
4. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
intermittent feedings
5. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
6. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
frequent feedings
residual volume
isotonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
7. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
burns - liver disease - athletes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
8. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
gastirc pH
9. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increased protein
residual volume
stomatitis
10. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
high iron diet
stomatitis
water
daily weights
11. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increase calories and regular meal pattern
daily weights
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
12. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
anorexic meds
24 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
13. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
14. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
isotonic formula
high calcium diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
15. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
16. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
17. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
short term
intermittent feedings
hypertonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
18. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
19. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
frequent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
20. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
withheld or decreased
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
21. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
short term
behavioral therapy
high iron diet
22. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high iron diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
23. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
every 4 hours
intermittent feedings
short term
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
before next feeding
excessive CO2 levels
water
25. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low albumin levels
low protein levels
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
26. What condiment is high in potassium?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
salt substitutes
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
27. What foods are good sources of calcium?
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
28. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
high calcium diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
29. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
burns - liver disease - athletes
30. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
31. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
stomatitis
32. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cooking and draining cooking water
bolus feeding
stomatitis
33. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
34. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
frequent feedings
increased protein
35. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
36. What foods are high in iron?
water
gastirc pH
low albumin levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
37. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
cooking and draining cooking water
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
38. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
short term
1 oz. or 1 cup
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
39. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
isotonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
anorexic meds
vegan
40. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
frequent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
41. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
anorexic meds
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enteral feeding
negative nitrogen balance
42. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
salt substitutes
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
43. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
stomatitis
24 hours
44. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
salt substitutes
low albumin levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
45. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enteral feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
46. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enterostomy or percutaneous
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
47. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
whoosh air placement in stomach
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
48. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
intermittent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
49. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
gastirc pH
whoosh air placement in stomach
50. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
behavioral therapy
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
water
negative nitrogen balance