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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
lactovegetarian
2. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
bolus feeding
complex carbs
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enteral feeding
35%
high calcium diet
4. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
residual volume
daily weights
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
isotonic formula
5. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
daily weights
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
6. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
complex carbs
7. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
residual volume
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
8. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
short term
3 oz. or deck of cards
9. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
increased protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
intermittent feedings
10. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
isotonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
excessive CO2 levels
residual volume
11. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
complex carbs
12. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
increased protein
anorexic meds
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
13. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
daily weights
14. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
negative nitrogen balance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
15. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
increase calories and regular meal pattern
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
gastirc pH
16. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
water
whoosh air placement in stomach
increased protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
17. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
before next feeding
stomatitis
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
18. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
3 oz. or deck of cards
19. What foods are good sources of calcium?
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
excessive CO2 levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
ovolactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BMI above 35
increase calories and regular meal pattern
21. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
vegan
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
burns - liver disease - athletes
22. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
increased protein
20-25%
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
23. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
lactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
high calcium diet
24. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
isotonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
25. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
residual volume
high calcium diet
withheld or decreased
allergy I and allergy II diets
26. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
bolus feeding
BMI above 35
27. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
frequent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
35%
enteral feeding
28. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
megace and marinol
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
29. What foods are high in iron?
gastirc pH
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
4000 calories per week increase
30. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
withheld or decreased
excessive CO2 levels
ovovegetarian
31. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
behavioral therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
32. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
daily weights
anorexic meds
low protein levels
33. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
negative nitrogen balance
34. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
low albumin levels
35. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
36. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
cooking and draining cooking water
allergy I and allergy II diets
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
37. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high calcium diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
38. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
intermittent feedings
anorexic meds
39. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
40. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
daily weights
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
41. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
anorexic meds
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
42. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
salt substitutes
stomatitis
43. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
complex carbs
44. What are some s/s of malnutrition
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
45. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
high iron diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cooking and draining cooking water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
46. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
gastirc pH
3 oz. or deck of cards
hypertonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
47. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
ovolactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
48. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
every 4 hours
daily weights
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
49. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
lactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
gastirc pH
behavioral therapy
50. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
intermittent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings