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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
megace and marinol
2. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
vegan
intermittent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovovegetarian
4. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
short term
20-25%
5. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
every 4 hours
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
6. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
complex carbs
before next feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
7. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
8. What foods are good sources of calcium?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
complex carbs
9. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
complex carbs
10. What condiment is high in potassium?
complex carbs
salt substitutes
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
11. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
bolus feeding
12. What are some s/s of malnutrition
gastirc pH
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
13. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
every 4 hours
residual volume
14. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
bolus feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
15. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
frequent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
16. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
vegan
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
isotonic formula
water
17. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
cooking and draining cooking water
before next feeding
anorexic meds
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
18. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1 oz. or 1 cup
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enterostomy or percutaneous
19. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
cooking and draining cooking water
bolus feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
20. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
water
daily weights
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
21. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
daily weights
high calcium diet
22. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
gastirc pH
behavioral therapy
20-25%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
23. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
high calcium diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
24. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
before next feeding
25. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
cooking and draining cooking water
1 oz. or 1 cup
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
26. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
27. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
28. What foods are high in iron?
ovolactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
29. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high calcium diet
high iron diet
lactovegetarian
24 hours
30. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
anorexic meds
cooking and draining cooking water
31. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
anorexic meds
20-25%
35%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
32. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
33. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
anorexic meds
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
34. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
salt substitutes
residual volume
35. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
excessive CO2 levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cooking and draining cooking water
36. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
hypertonic formula
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
anorexic meds
37. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
water
38. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
anorexic meds
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
behavioral therapy
39. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
enteral feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
40. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
water
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
41. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
megace and marinol
42. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
35%
behavioral therapy
43. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
44. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
gastirc pH
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
45. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
46. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
intermittent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
47. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enterostomy or percutaneous
residual volume
ovovegetarian
49. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
withheld or decreased
50. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention