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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
megace and marinol
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
2. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
salt substitutes
frequent feedings
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
3. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
stomatitis
35%
1 oz. or 1 cup
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
4. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
megace and marinol
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
5. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
low protein levels
frequent feedings
withheld or decreased
bolus feeding
6. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
stomatitis
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
7. What foods are good sources of calcium?
salt substitutes
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
8. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings
enteral feeding
anorexic meds
9. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
10. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
high iron diet
24 hours
increased protein
hypertonic formula
11. What are some s/s of malnutrition
excessive CO2 levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
12. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
short term
salt substitutes
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
13. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
hypertonic formula
24 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
14. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
15. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
35%
isotonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
16. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
stomatitis
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
17. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
intermittent feedings
megace and marinol
ovovegetarian
increased protein
18. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
19. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
isotonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
20. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
residual volume
21. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
every 4 hours
anorexic meds
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cooking and draining cooking water
22. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
vegan
water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3 oz. or deck of cards
23. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
4000 calories per week increase
short term
24. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
anorexic meds
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
residual volume
gastirc pH
25. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
increased protein
before next feeding
high iron diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
26. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
excessive CO2 levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
35%
3 oz. or deck of cards
27. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
1 oz. or 1 cup
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
28. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
behavioral therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
anorexic meds
BMI above 35
29. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
withheld or decreased
allergy I and allergy II diets
vegan
30. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
31. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
32. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
enteral feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
complex carbs
33. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
low albumin levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
residual volume
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
34. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
before next feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35. What condiment is high in potassium?
residual volume
increased protein
salt substitutes
enterostomy or percutaneous
36. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
short term
excessive CO2 levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
water
37. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
every 4 hours
intermittent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
short term
38. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
daily weights
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
salt substitutes
39. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
bolus feeding
short term
withheld or decreased
40. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
behavioral therapy
24 hours
41. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
42. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
43. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
high calcium diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
44. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
behavioral therapy
hypertonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
45. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
allergy I and allergy II diets
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
complex carbs
46. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
short term
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
47. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
cooking and draining cooking water
48. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
49. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
50. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce