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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
20-25%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
2. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3. What are some s/s of malnutrition
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
4000 calories per week increase
daily weights
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
4. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
5. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
every 4 hours
intermittent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
6. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
3 oz. or deck of cards
7. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
isotonic formula
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
8. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
9. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
anorexic meds
increased protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
10. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
lactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
whoosh air placement in stomach
11. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
negative nitrogen balance
12. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
low protein levels
high iron diet
13. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
whoosh air placement in stomach
increased protein
14. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
increased protein
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
15. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
gastirc pH
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
16. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
negative nitrogen balance
BMI above 35
lactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
17. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
low protein levels
before next feeding
18. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
19. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
megace and marinol
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
bolus feeding
20. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
increase calories and regular meal pattern
whoosh air placement in stomach
stomatitis
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
21. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
every 4 hours
22. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
complex carbs
1 oz. or 1 cup
23. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
24 hours
behavioral therapy
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
cooking and draining cooking water
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
25. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high iron diet
water
26. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
residual volume
bolus feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
27. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
28. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cooking and draining cooking water
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
29. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
ovolactovegetarian
low protein levels
30. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
low albumin levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
31. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
daily weights
enteral feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
salt substitutes
32. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
enterostomy or percutaneous
35%
low albumin levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
33. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enteral feeding
34. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high calcium diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
20-25%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
35. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
short term
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
vegan
36. What condiment is high in potassium?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
salt substitutes
megace and marinol
enteral feeding
37. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
increase calories and regular meal pattern
bolus feeding
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
38. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
water
every 4 hours
residual volume
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
39. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
40. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovolactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
41. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
short term
BMI above 35
42. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
before next feeding
daily weights
residual volume
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
43. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
44. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35%
high calcium diet
45. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
46. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
1 oz. or 1 cup
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
anorexic meds
47. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
short term
megace and marinol
3 oz. or deck of cards
48. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increase calories and regular meal pattern
49. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low protein levels
isotonic formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
50. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
low protein levels
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years