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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
behavioral therapy
ovolactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
increased protein
gastirc pH
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
bolus feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
before next feeding
residual volume
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
5. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
6. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
salt substitutes
hypertonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
excessive CO2 levels
7. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
negative nitrogen balance
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
water
8. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
anorexic meds
9. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
isotonic formula
behavioral therapy
10. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
megace and marinol
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
11. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
enteral feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
12. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
allergy I and allergy II diets
35%
4000 calories per week increase
increased protein
13. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BMI above 35
14. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high calcium diet
salt substitutes
1 oz. or 1 cup
15. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
complex carbs
35%
16. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
17. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20-25%
daily weights
18. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
enteral feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
19. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
enteral feeding
20-25%
low protein levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
20. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
vegan
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
21. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
high iron diet
salt substitutes
burns - liver disease - athletes
22. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
bolus feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
lactovegetarian
23. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
short term
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
daily weights
24. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
every 4 hours
low protein levels
25. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
high calcium diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
26. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increase calories and regular meal pattern
27. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
complex carbs
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
28. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
salt substitutes
behavioral therapy
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
29. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
30. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
BMI above 35
high calcium diet
every 4 hours
31. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4000 calories per week increase
32. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
enteral feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
33. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
34. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
35. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
36. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
burns - liver disease - athletes
high iron diet
BMI above 35
4000 calories per week increase
37. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low albumin levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
enteral feeding
38. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
vegan
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
39. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increased protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
40. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
ovolactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
41. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
every 4 hours
42. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
43. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
intermittent feedings
water
44. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
45. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
bolus feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
stomatitis
residual volume
46. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
low protein levels
frequent feedings
before next feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
47. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
48. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
vegan
residual volume
before next feeding
20-25%
49. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
35%
anorexic meds
50. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
daily weights
salt substitutes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
35%