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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What condiment is high in potassium?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
hypertonic formula
2. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
residual volume
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
3. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
anorexic meds
4. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
vegan
megace and marinol
5. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
water
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
every 4 hours
6. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
7. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increased protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
hypertonic formula
8. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
intermittent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
9. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
bolus feeding
stomatitis
35%
10. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cooking and draining cooking water
24 hours
11. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
salt substitutes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
12. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
3 oz. or deck of cards
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
13. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
24 hours
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
14. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
lactovegetarian
high iron diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
15. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
isotonic formula
16. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
24 hours
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
17. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
bolus feeding
excessive CO2 levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
18. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
ovolactovegetarian
complex carbs
salt substitutes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
19. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
intermittent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
whoosh air placement in stomach
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
20. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
excessive CO2 levels
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
21. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
complex carbs
increased protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
22. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
20-25%
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
23. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
every 4 hours
withheld or decreased
24. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
burns - liver disease - athletes
excessive CO2 levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
25. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
megace and marinol
ovolactovegetarian
salt substitutes
26. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
vegan
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
27. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
enteral feeding
complex carbs
28. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
daily weights
behavioral therapy
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
allergy I and allergy II diets
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
high calcium diet
every 4 hours
behavioral therapy
30. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
cooking and draining cooking water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
allergy I and allergy II diets
lactovegetarian
31. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
enterostomy or percutaneous
excessive CO2 levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
32. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein
33. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
daily weights
35%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
34. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
gastirc pH
frequent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
residual volume
35. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
36. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
vegan
3 oz. or deck of cards
37. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
38. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
BMI above 35
before next feeding
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
39. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
every 4 hours
gastirc pH
water
40. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
41. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
gastirc pH
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
42. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
daily weights
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
43. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
water
whoosh air placement in stomach
residual volume
24 hours
44. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
water
45. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
ovovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
46. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enterostomy or percutaneous
every 4 hours
47. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
isotonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
48. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
salt substitutes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovovegetarian
49. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
vegan
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
50. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
isotonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
monoamine oxidase inhibitor