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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
2. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
high iron diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
daily weights
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
3 oz. or deck of cards
4. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BMI above 35
24 hours
5. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
ovovegetarian
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
negative nitrogen balance
6. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high iron diet
BMI above 35
7. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
anorexic meds
1 oz. or 1 cup
isotonic formula
8. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
9. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
gastirc pH
enterostomy or percutaneous
20-25%
10. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
lactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
11. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enterostomy or percutaneous
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
12. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
high iron diet
salt substitutes
13. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
every 4 hours
14. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovovegetarian
vegan
15. What foods are high in iron?
low albumin levels
complex carbs
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
16. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
stomatitis
35%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
bolus feeding
17. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high iron diet
18. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
high calcium diet
hypertonic formula
19. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
isotonic formula
water
enterostomy or percutaneous
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
stomatitis
daily weights
21. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
withheld or decreased
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low albumin levels
22. What condiment is high in potassium?
negative nitrogen balance
salt substitutes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
complex carbs
23. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
anorexic meds
1 oz. or 1 cup
24 hours
stomatitis
24. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
enterostomy or percutaneous
every 4 hours
before next feeding
increased protein
25. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
vegan
short term
whoosh air placement in stomach
daily weights
26. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
intermittent feedings
27. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
megace and marinol
28. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
short term
residual volume
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cooking and draining cooking water
29. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
excessive CO2 levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
31. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
32. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
whoosh air placement in stomach
complex carbs
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
33. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
before next feeding
high calcium diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
34. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
salt substitutes
35. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
36. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
stomatitis
behavioral therapy
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
37. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
38. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high iron diet
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
39. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
enterostomy or percutaneous
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
isotonic formula
40. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
water
20-25%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increase calories and regular meal pattern
41. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
42. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
residual volume
43. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
every 4 hours
low protein levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35%
44. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
withheld or decreased
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
enteral feeding
45. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
4000 calories per week increase
enteral feeding
before next feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
46. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
stomatitis
47. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
48. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
megace and marinol
excessive CO2 levels
complex carbs
lactovegetarian
49. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increased protein
24 hours
50. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
negative nitrogen balance