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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
salt substitutes
2. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
whoosh air placement in stomach
enterostomy or percutaneous
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
3. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
24 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
salt substitutes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increased protein
behavioral therapy
5. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
intermittent feedings
ovovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
6. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
enteral feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
allergy I and allergy II diets
7. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
8. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
daily weights
frequent feedings
vegan
allergy I and allergy II diets
9. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
withheld or decreased
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
burns - liver disease - athletes
high iron diet
10. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
BMI above 35
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
11. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovovegetarian
12. What foods are high in iron?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
enterostomy or percutaneous
13. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
isotonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enterostomy or percutaneous
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
14. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
before next feeding
15. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
16. What foods are good sources of calcium?
excessive CO2 levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
stomatitis
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
17. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
18. What condiment is high in potassium?
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
whoosh air placement in stomach
19. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
allergy I and allergy II diets
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
low albumin levels
20. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
frequent feedings
20-25%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
21. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
22. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
24 hours
20-25%
negative nitrogen balance
gastirc pH
23. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
behavioral therapy
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
vegan
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
lactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enteral feeding
negative nitrogen balance
26. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
behavioral therapy
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
27. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
megace and marinol
daily weights
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
ovolactovegetarian
lactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high iron diet
29. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
stomatitis
water
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
behavioral therapy
residual volume
31. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
lactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
32. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
excessive CO2 levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
33. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low protein levels
increased protein
34. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
hypertonic formula
increased protein
35. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
megace and marinol
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
36. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
enteral feeding
daily weights
37. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
burns - liver disease - athletes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
35%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
38. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
salt substitutes
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
39. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
enteral feeding
20-25%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
40. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
41. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
enterostomy or percutaneous
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
42. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
anorexic meds
ovolactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
43. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
gastirc pH
anorexic meds
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein
44. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enteral feeding
high iron diet
lactovegetarian
45. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
low albumin levels
water
46. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
47. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increase calories and regular meal pattern
48. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
bolus feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
49. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
daily weights
low protein levels
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
50. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1 oz. or 1 cup
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats