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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
short term
isotonic formula
2. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
1 oz. or 1 cup
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
hypertonic formula
3. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
4. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
vegan
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
behavioral therapy
5. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low albumin levels
6. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
megace and marinol
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
residual volume
7. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
residual volume
allergy I and allergy II diets
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enteral feeding
8. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
cooking and draining cooking water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
bolus feeding
9. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
increased protein
10. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
intermittent feedings
behavioral therapy
high calcium diet
11. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
4000 calories per week increase
high calcium diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
12. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
gastirc pH
13. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high calcium diet
14. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
residual volume
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
anorexic meds
bolus feeding
15. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
burns - liver disease - athletes
increased protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
16. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
megace and marinol
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovovegetarian
17. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
water
18. What are some s/s of malnutrition
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein
19. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
4000 calories per week increase
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
negative nitrogen balance
enteral feeding
residual volume
21. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
22. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovolactovegetarian
23. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
low albumin levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
every 4 hours
24. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
stomatitis
bolus feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
25. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
26. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
27. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
vegan
complex carbs
hypertonic formula
low albumin levels
28. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
gastirc pH
1 oz. or 1 cup
29. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
increase calories and regular meal pattern
salt substitutes
megace and marinol
ovolactovegetarian
30. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
31. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
complex carbs
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
frequent feedings
32. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
whoosh air placement in stomach
high iron diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
33. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low albumin levels
ovolactovegetarian
34. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
enteral feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
bolus feeding
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
24 hours
36. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1 oz. or 1 cup
every 4 hours
excessive CO2 levels
37. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
38. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
daily weights
water
BMI above 35
39. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
megace and marinol
low albumin levels
BMI above 35
40. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
41. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
complex carbs
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
42. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
low protein levels
increased protein
intermittent feedings
43. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
low albumin levels
lactovegetarian
44. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
anorexic meds
negative nitrogen balance
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
45. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
allergy I and allergy II diets
low protein levels
hypertonic formula
46. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
behavioral therapy
47. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
lactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
48. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
salt substitutes
anorexic meds
49. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
35%
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
50. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes