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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What condiment is high in potassium?
high iron diet
vegan
salt substitutes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
2. What are some s/s of malnutrition
increased protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
3. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
allergy I and allergy II diets
negative nitrogen balance
salt substitutes
4. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels
5. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
complex carbs
low albumin levels
6. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
before next feeding
7. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
increased protein
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
8. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high calcium diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
9. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enterostomy or percutaneous
10. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
11. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increased protein
salt substitutes
12. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
low albumin levels
withheld or decreased
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
whoosh air placement in stomach
13. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
megace and marinol
14. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
15. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
allergy I and allergy II diets
16. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
behavioral therapy
water
24 hours
gastirc pH
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
complex carbs
35%
18. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
lactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
19. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increased protein
24 hours
20. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
enteral feeding
21. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
short term
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
salt substitutes
22. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
every 4 hours
23. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
allergy I and allergy II diets
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
hypertonic formula
24. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
excessive CO2 levels
daily weights
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
BMI above 35
bolus feeding
vegan
megace and marinol
26. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
daily weights
low protein levels
every 4 hours
27. What foods are high in iron?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
salt substitutes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
negative nitrogen balance
28. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
29. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
behavioral therapy
35%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
30. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovovegetarian
increased protein
daily weights
31. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
3 oz. or deck of cards
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low protein levels
gastirc pH
32. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35%
33. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
34. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
isotonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
low protein levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
burns - liver disease - athletes
short term
20-25%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
36. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
behavioral therapy
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
37. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
complex carbs
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
38. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
24 hours
frequent feedings
stomatitis
excessive CO2 levels
39. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
40. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
high iron diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
intermittent feedings
salt substitutes
41. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
enterostomy or percutaneous
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high iron diet
high calcium diet
42. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
every 4 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
43. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
35%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
44. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
behavioral therapy
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
45. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
enterostomy or percutaneous
allergy I and allergy II diets
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
negative nitrogen balance
46. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
20-25%
salt substitutes
1 oz. or 1 cup
excessive CO2 levels
47. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low albumin levels
complex carbs
48. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
negative nitrogen balance
ovolactovegetarian
49. What foods are good sources of calcium?
allergy I and allergy II diets
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
50. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enteral feeding
low protein levels