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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovolactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
2. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
BMI above 35
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
vegan
3. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
stomatitis
salt substitutes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cooking and draining cooking water
5. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
negative nitrogen balance
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
6. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
bolus feeding
7. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
8. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
bolus feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
vegan
9. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BMI above 35
bolus feeding
water
10. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
enterostomy or percutaneous
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
negative nitrogen balance
11. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
12. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
13. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
gastirc pH
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
salt substitutes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
14. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1 oz. or 1 cup
gastirc pH
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
15. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
16. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
excessive CO2 levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
whoosh air placement in stomach
17. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
cooking and draining cooking water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
18. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
19. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
increased protein
20. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enteral feeding
excessive CO2 levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
21. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
whoosh air placement in stomach
hypertonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
22. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
high calcium diet
stomatitis
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
every 4 hours
23. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
20-25%
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
24. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
intermittent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
25. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
cooking and draining cooking water
before next feeding
26. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high calcium diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
4000 calories per week increase
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
27. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
allergy I and allergy II diets
3 oz. or deck of cards
28. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
20-25%
salt substitutes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
intermittent feedings
29. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
short term
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
31. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
vegan
ovolactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
32. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
low albumin levels
negative nitrogen balance
lactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
33. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
24 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high calcium diet
34. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
stomatitis
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
every 4 hours
35. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
anorexic meds
36. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
37. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
negative nitrogen balance
38. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enteral feeding
daily weights
megace and marinol
before next feeding
39. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
low albumin levels
lactovegetarian
40. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
behavioral therapy
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
41. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
short term
42. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high iron diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
complex carbs
43. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
negative nitrogen balance
withheld or decreased
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
44. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
low protein levels
bolus feeding
high iron diet
45. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
gastirc pH
complex carbs
46. What foods are high in iron?
3 oz. or deck of cards
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
47. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
allergy I and allergy II diets
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
low protein levels
48. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
BMI above 35
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3 oz. or deck of cards
49. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
50. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
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