SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
excessive CO2 levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
2. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
hypertonic formula
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
negative nitrogen balance
3. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
4. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
5. What foods are high in iron?
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
6. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
gastirc pH
water
7. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
anorexic meds
water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high iron diet
8. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
9. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
24 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enterostomy or percutaneous
10. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
20-25%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
11. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
complex carbs
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
12. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
megace and marinol
high calcium diet
35%
isotonic formula
13. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
24 hours
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
14. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
low albumin levels
20-25%
burns - liver disease - athletes
lactovegetarian
15. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
3 oz. or deck of cards
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
16. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
every 4 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
17. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
18. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
whoosh air placement in stomach
complex carbs
bolus feeding
daily weights
19. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
before next feeding
BMI above 35
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
high calcium diet
short term
21. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
withheld or decreased
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
22. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
hypertonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
negative nitrogen balance
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
23. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
cooking and draining cooking water
daily weights
24. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
low protein levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
25. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
26. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
withheld or decreased
3 oz. or deck of cards
4000 calories per week increase
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
27. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
28. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
frequent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
29. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
megace and marinol
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
residual volume
vegan
30. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
daily weights
residual volume
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
31. What foods are good sources of calcium?
isotonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1 oz. or 1 cup
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
32. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
increased protein
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
33. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
34. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
cooking and draining cooking water
24 hours
high calcium diet
35. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
enterostomy or percutaneous
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
36. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
anorexic meds
burns - liver disease - athletes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
37. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
withheld or decreased
isotonic formula
38. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
excessive CO2 levels
daily weights
39. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
allergy I and allergy II diets
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
enteral feeding
40. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
high iron diet
41. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
increase calories and regular meal pattern
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
42. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
stomatitis
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
43. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
vegan
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
44. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
residual volume
before next feeding
45. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
low protein levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovovegetarian
46. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
gastirc pH
47. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
isotonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
48. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
49. What are some s/s of malnutrition
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
megace and marinol
50. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
anorexic meds
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice