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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
2. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low protein levels
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
3. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
increase calories and regular meal pattern
every 4 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
4. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
residual volume
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
5. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
anorexic meds
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
6. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
burns - liver disease - athletes
7. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
every 4 hours
megace and marinol
low albumin levels
8. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
short term
24 hours
9. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
10. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
anorexic meds
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
11. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
low albumin levels
daily weights
24 hours
negative nitrogen balance
12. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
gastirc pH
35%
lactovegetarian
water
13. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
low albumin levels
14. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
15. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
complex carbs
16. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
frequent feedings
gastirc pH
17. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
24 hours
high calcium diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
hypertonic formula
18. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
ovolactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
19. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
high calcium diet
vegan
20. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
behavioral therapy
bolus feeding
frequent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
21. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
bolus feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
ovolactovegetarian
22. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cooking and draining cooking water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
negative nitrogen balance
23. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
24. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
20-25%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
1 oz. or 1 cup
26. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
excessive CO2 levels
water
increased protein
intermittent feedings
27. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
lactovegetarian
high calcium diet
28. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
behavioral therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
vegan
29. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
lactovegetarian
20-25%
30. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BMI above 35
whoosh air placement in stomach
withheld or decreased
31. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
daily weights
water
32. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
behavioral therapy
high iron diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1 oz. or 1 cup
33. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
bolus feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
24 hours
34. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cooking and draining cooking water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
isotonic formula
36. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
37. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
38. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
39. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovolactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
40. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4000 calories per week increase
3 oz. or deck of cards
41. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cooking and draining cooking water
35%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
42. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
43. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
44. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
frequent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
allergy I and allergy II diets
whoosh air placement in stomach
45. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
46. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
47. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
BMI above 35
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
stomatitis
48. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
20-25%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
49. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
enteral feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
3 oz. or deck of cards
50. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings
high iron diet
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