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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
ovovegetarian
35%
enterostomy or percutaneous
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
2. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
3. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
every 4 hours
5. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
gastirc pH
water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increased protein
6. What condiment is high in potassium?
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
residual volume
7. What foods are good sources of calcium?
intermittent feedings
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
8. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
frequent feedings
low protein levels
isotonic formula
20-25%
9. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
hypertonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
10. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increase calories and regular meal pattern
11. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
residual volume
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low albumin levels
12. What are some s/s of malnutrition
daily weights
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
13. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
ovovegetarian
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
withheld or decreased
14. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
whoosh air placement in stomach
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
high iron diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
20-25%
35%
16. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
20-25%
intermittent feedings
behavioral therapy
complex carbs
17. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low albumin levels
bolus feeding
salt substitutes
18. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
19. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
20. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
increased protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
anorexic meds
21. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
stomatitis
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
22. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
23. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
excessive CO2 levels
gastirc pH
24. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
anorexic meds
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
before next feeding
intermittent feedings
25. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low protein levels
stomatitis
26. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
excessive CO2 levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
27. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
gastirc pH
28. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
29. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low protein levels
behavioral therapy
30. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
before next feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
high iron diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
31. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
anorexic meds
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BMI above 35
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
32. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
water
gastirc pH
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
stomatitis
33. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
burns - liver disease - athletes
enteral feeding
megace and marinol
34. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
36. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
enteral feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
bolus feeding
37. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
complex carbs
enteral feeding
38. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovolactovegetarian
39. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
allergy I and allergy II diets
1 oz. or 1 cup
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
40. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
every 4 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
41. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high calcium diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
42. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
20-25%
daily weights
anorexic meds
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
43. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
44. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
isotonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
45. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
short term
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
46. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
gastirc pH
isotonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
high calcium diet
47. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
48. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
BMI above 35
high iron diet
complex carbs
24 hours
49. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35%
50. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese