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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
anorexic meds
gastirc pH
2. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
anorexic meds
megace and marinol
3 oz. or deck of cards
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
frequent feedings
isotonic formula
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
5. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
megace and marinol
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
6. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
vegan
7. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
high iron diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
negative nitrogen balance
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
8. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
residual volume
behavioral therapy
every 4 hours
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
9. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
10. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
anorexic meds
increased protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
11. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
megace and marinol
12. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
gastirc pH
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
13. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
14. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
15. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
16. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low protein levels
24 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
17. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
3 oz. or deck of cards
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35%
18. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
vegan
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BMI above 35
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
19. What foods are high in iron?
enterostomy or percutaneous
allergy I and allergy II diets
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
lactovegetarian
20. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
35%
intermittent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
21. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
1 oz. or 1 cup
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
22. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
23. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
frequent feedings
24. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
whoosh air placement in stomach
complex carbs
enterostomy or percutaneous
intermittent feedings
25. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
26. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
4000 calories per week increase
cooking and draining cooking water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
27. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
before next feeding
high calcium diet
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
28. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
low albumin levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
behavioral therapy
29. What are some s/s of malnutrition
enteral feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
30. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
31. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
enterostomy or percutaneous
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
bolus feeding
32. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
33. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
BMI above 35
daily weights
complex carbs
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
34. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
bolus feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
isotonic formula
high iron diet
35. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
high iron diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
36. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
37. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
enterostomy or percutaneous
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
38. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
vegan
39. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
40. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
lactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
hypertonic formula
41. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
42. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
24 hours
high calcium diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
43. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
increased protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
water
enterostomy or percutaneous
44. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
hypertonic formula
intermittent feedings
45. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
behavioral therapy
46. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
bolus feeding
short term
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
47. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
residual volume
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
every 4 hours
48. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high calcium diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
49. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
50. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35%