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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
excessive CO2 levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
2. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
3. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
complex carbs
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
4. What foods are good sources of calcium?
bolus feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low albumin levels
5. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
6. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
before next feeding
stomatitis
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
3 oz. or deck of cards
7. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
8. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovolactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
9. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BMI above 35
10. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35%
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
11. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
1 oz. or 1 cup
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
excessive CO2 levels
withheld or decreased
12. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
lactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
13. What are some s/s of malnutrition
BMI above 35
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
hypertonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
14. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
daily weights
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
15. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
16. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
frequent feedings
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
daily weights
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
18. What foods are high in iron?
excessive CO2 levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
19. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
bolus feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
24 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
stomatitis
21. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
low albumin levels
22. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
negative nitrogen balance
gastirc pH
bolus feeding
23. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
20-25%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
25. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
3 oz. or deck of cards
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
26. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
complex carbs
anorexic meds
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increased protein
27. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
ovolactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increased protein
complex carbs
28. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
29. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
high iron diet
short term
vegan
anorexic meds
30. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
31. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
20-25%
32. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
excessive CO2 levels
24 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
33. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
20-25%
hypertonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
complex carbs
34. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
short term
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
3 oz. or deck of cards
35. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
megace and marinol
36. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
high calcium diet
20-25%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovolactovegetarian
37. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
20-25%
allergy I and allergy II diets
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
water
38. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
burns - liver disease - athletes
24 hours
39. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
24 hours
vegan
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
40. What condiment is high in potassium?
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
41. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
high calcium diet
bolus feeding
42. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
35%
43. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
anorexic meds
gastirc pH
44. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
negative nitrogen balance
isotonic formula
increased protein
45. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
bolus feeding
every 4 hours
hypertonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
46. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
20-25%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
complex carbs
short term
47. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovovegetarian
48. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
withheld or decreased
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
ovovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
24 hours
50. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
low albumin levels
negative nitrogen balance
complex carbs
monoamine oxidase inhibitor