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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
4000 calories per week increase
allergy I and allergy II diets
short term
2. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings
3. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
allergy I and allergy II diets
megace and marinol
enterostomy or percutaneous
4. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
5. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
hypertonic formula
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
every 4 hours
6. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
low protein levels
high iron diet
7. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
lactovegetarian
8. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
9. What foods are high in iron?
salt substitutes
enterostomy or percutaneous
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
10. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
20-25%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
24 hours
11. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
12. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
every 4 hours
13. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
complex carbs
cooking and draining cooking water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
14. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
frequent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enteral feeding
megace and marinol
15. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
residual volume
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
16. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
1 oz. or 1 cup
increased protein
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
ovovegetarian
complex carbs
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
18. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
before next feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
increased protein
19. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
20. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
21. What foods are good sources of calcium?
enterostomy or percutaneous
vegan
withheld or decreased
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
22. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
20-25%
23. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
lactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enterostomy or percutaneous
24. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
daily weights
isotonic formula
25. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enterostomy or percutaneous
26. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
negative nitrogen balance
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
increased protein
27. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
gastirc pH
enteral feeding
increased protein
short term
28. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
daily weights
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
hypertonic formula
29. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
withheld or decreased
ovovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
30. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
isotonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
31. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
every 4 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
32. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
33. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
34. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
anorexic meds
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
gastirc pH
cooking and draining cooking water
37. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
vegan
38. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
39. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
40. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
bolus feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
41. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1 oz. or 1 cup
42. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
increase calories and regular meal pattern
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
43. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
hypertonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
megace and marinol
44. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
bolus feeding
low protein levels
residual volume
45. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
BMI above 35
enteral feeding
residual volume
withheld or decreased
46. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
short term
increase calories and regular meal pattern
negative nitrogen balance
47. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
48. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
low protein levels
vegan
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
49. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low protein levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
high calcium diet
50. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
frequent feedings