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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
before next feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
2. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
residual volume
withheld or decreased
water
excessive CO2 levels
3. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
burns - liver disease - athletes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high calcium diet
4. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
5. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
every 4 hours
withheld or decreased
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
6. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
salt substitutes
gastirc pH
enterostomy or percutaneous
7. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
daily weights
hypertonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
8. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
residual volume
9. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
gastirc pH
35%
bolus feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
10. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
20-25%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
11. What condiment is high in potassium?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
salt substitutes
4000 calories per week increase
ovolactovegetarian
12. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
low albumin levels
13. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low albumin levels
high iron diet
behavioral therapy
14. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
cooking and draining cooking water
15. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
complex carbs
35%
16. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
17. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
megace and marinol
18. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
megace and marinol
19. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
cooking and draining cooking water
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
short term
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
21. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
22. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
every 4 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
allergy I and allergy II diets
increased protein
23. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
lactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
24. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
intermittent feedings
anorexic meds
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
25. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
26. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
hypertonic formula
vegan
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
27. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
complex carbs
28. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
short term
before next feeding
ovolactovegetarian
low protein levels
29. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
30. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
low albumin levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
31. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
negative nitrogen balance
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
32. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
daily weights
33. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
1 oz. or 1 cup
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
34. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
lactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
35. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
vegan
4000 calories per week increase
whoosh air placement in stomach
35%
36. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
excessive CO2 levels
daily weights
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
37. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
frequent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
isotonic formula
stomatitis
38. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
lactovegetarian
39. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
intermittent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
40. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
every 4 hours
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
41. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
low albumin levels
high calcium diet
42. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
43. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
gastirc pH
residual volume
44. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
increased protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
45. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
46. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
ovolactovegetarian
increased protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
anorexic meds
47. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
gastirc pH
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
behavioral therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
48. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
burns - liver disease - athletes
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
low protein levels
49. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increase calories and regular meal pattern
50. What foods are good sources of calcium?
negative nitrogen balance
every 4 hours
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
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