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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
intermittent feedings
bolus feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
2. What condiment is high in potassium?
high iron diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
salt substitutes
1 oz. or 1 cup
3. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovolactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4. What are some s/s of malnutrition
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovolactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
5. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
20-25%
vegan
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
6. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
megace and marinol
withheld or decreased
ovovegetarian
7. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
withheld or decreased
water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24 hours
8. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BMI above 35
9. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
water
20-25%
stomatitis
10. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
BMI above 35
salt substitutes
24 hours
withheld or decreased
11. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
12. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
anorexic meds
whoosh air placement in stomach
megace and marinol
13. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
vegan
lactovegetarian
14. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
high calcium diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
salt substitutes
ovolactovegetarian
15. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
16. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
24 hours
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
intermittent feedings
18. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
19. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
ovolactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3 oz. or deck of cards
20. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
21. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
residual volume
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
gastirc pH
22. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
residual volume
23. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
24 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
24. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enteral feeding
24 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
25. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
26. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
excessive CO2 levels
intermittent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
27. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
every 4 hours
ovolactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35%
28. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
excessive CO2 levels
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
29. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
withheld or decreased
high iron diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
30. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
anorexic meds
ovovegetarian
20-25%
31. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
behavioral therapy
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
32. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
increased protein
isotonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
33. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
lactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
35%
34. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
gastirc pH
frequent feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
stomatitis
36. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high iron diet
37. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
vegan
24 hours
38. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enteral feeding
hypertonic formula
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
39. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
35%
intermittent feedings
ovovegetarian
increased protein
40. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
stomatitis
BMI above 35
41. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
complex carbs
megace and marinol
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
42. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
whoosh air placement in stomach
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
43. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
frequent feedings
44. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
whoosh air placement in stomach
increase calories and regular meal pattern
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
45. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
withheld or decreased
3 oz. or deck of cards
46. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
47. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
vegan
lactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
behavioral therapy
48. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
water
49. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
gastirc pH
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
50. What foods are good sources of calcium?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
enteral feeding