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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
cooking and draining cooking water
enteral feeding
residual volume
excessive CO2 levels
2. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
low protein levels
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
3. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
lactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
20-25%
4. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
5. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increase calories and regular meal pattern
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
6. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
20-25%
35%
7. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ovovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
low protein levels
gastirc pH
8. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
9. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
bolus feeding
isotonic formula
10. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
whoosh air placement in stomach
gastirc pH
11. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
high calcium diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
12. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
13. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
4000 calories per week increase
14. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
frequent feedings
daily weights
short term
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
short term
withheld or decreased
intermittent feedings
16. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
short term
17. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
short term
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
anorexic meds
daily weights
18. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
high iron diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35%
19. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
20. What foods are good sources of calcium?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
21. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
22. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increased protein
gastirc pH
burns - liver disease - athletes
23. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
complex carbs
35%
stomatitis
24. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high iron diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
25. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increased protein
bolus feeding
26. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
4000 calories per week increase
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
27. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
short term
burns - liver disease - athletes
bolus feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
28. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
isotonic formula
stomatitis
frequent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
29. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
negative nitrogen balance
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
30. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
low protein levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
31. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
enteral feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
low protein levels
32. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
daily weights
allergy I and allergy II diets
enteral feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
33. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
34. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
complex carbs
anorexic meds
isotonic formula
35. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
bolus feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
4000 calories per week increase
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
high iron diet
35%
20-25%
low protein levels
37. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
bolus feeding
35%
38. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
short term
ovovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
39. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enteral feeding
high iron diet
40. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
35%
withheld or decreased
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
41. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
intermittent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
42. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low protein levels
43. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
enterostomy or percutaneous
water
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
44. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
vegan
45. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
increased protein
46. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
low albumin levels
lactovegetarian
ovolactovegetarian
47. What are some s/s of malnutrition
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
48. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
low protein levels
49. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high calcium diet
withheld or decreased
residual volume
50. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended