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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enteral feeding
2. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
short term
ovovegetarian
every 4 hours
4. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
daily weights
frequent feedings
withheld or decreased
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
5. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
6. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
high calcium diet
24 hours
7. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
anorexic meds
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
8. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
9. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
3 oz. or deck of cards
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
10. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
11. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
withheld or decreased
low protein levels
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
12. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
before next feeding
negative nitrogen balance
13. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
14. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
excessive CO2 levels
daily weights
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
15. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
high calcium diet
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
high iron diet
16. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
3 oz. or deck of cards
high iron diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
isotonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
18. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
complex carbs
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
salt substitutes
19. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
high calcium diet
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
21. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
anorexic meds
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
22. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
vegan
residual volume
24 hours
23. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
ovolactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
24. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
increased protein
4000 calories per week increase
daily weights
BMI above 35
25. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
24 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
vegan
26. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enterostomy or percutaneous
water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
27. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
28. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
enteral feeding
vegan
high iron diet
20-25%
29. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
megace and marinol
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1 oz. or 1 cup
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
withheld or decreased
31. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
withheld or decreased
enteral feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increase calories and regular meal pattern
32. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
short term
33. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
34. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
before next feeding
35. What foods are high in iron?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3 oz. or deck of cards
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
36. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
hypertonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
stomatitis
37. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
complex carbs
negative nitrogen balance
high calcium diet
38. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
negative nitrogen balance
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
39. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
low protein levels
negative nitrogen balance
increased protein
40. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
41. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
withheld or decreased
gastirc pH
24 hours
42. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high iron diet
43. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1 oz. or 1 cup
44. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high iron diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
45. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
frequent feedings
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
46. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
47. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
anorexic meds
enterostomy or percutaneous
BMI above 35
48. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
vegan
daily weights
bolus feeding
49. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
enteral feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
50. What are some s/s of malnutrition
high calcium diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels