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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
anorexic meds
negative nitrogen balance
behavioral therapy
2. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35%
salt substitutes
3. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
anorexic meds
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
4. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
short term
increased protein
complex carbs
high calcium diet
5. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
vegan
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
6. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
low albumin levels
residual volume
vegan
35%
7. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
hypertonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
8. What condiment is high in potassium?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
salt substitutes
allergy I and allergy II diets
withheld or decreased
9. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
high calcium diet
4000 calories per week increase
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
10. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
megace and marinol
1 oz. or 1 cup
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
burns - liver disease - athletes
11. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
20-25%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
12. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
withheld or decreased
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
13. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
negative nitrogen balance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
14. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
gastirc pH
intermittent feedings
15. What are some s/s of malnutrition
vegan
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
stomatitis
frequent feedings
16. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
low protein levels
behavioral therapy
water
enteral feeding
17. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
bolus feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
18. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
whoosh air placement in stomach
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
19. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
3 oz. or deck of cards
enterostomy or percutaneous
whoosh air placement in stomach
20. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
low albumin levels
withheld or decreased
21. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
BMI above 35
vegan
cooking and draining cooking water
daily weights
22. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
salt substitutes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cooking and draining cooking water
23. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
lactovegetarian
daily weights
24. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
low albumin levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
25. What foods are high in iron?
low albumin levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
26. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
cooking and draining cooking water
lactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
high calcium diet
27. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
water
enteral feeding
isotonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
28. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
bolus feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cooking and draining cooking water
29. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
30. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
every 4 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
excessive CO2 levels
31. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
before next feeding
daily weights
32. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
gastirc pH
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
33. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
stomatitis
24 hours
intermittent feedings
hypertonic formula
34. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1 oz. or 1 cup
35. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enteral feeding
increased protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
36. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
20-25%
withheld or decreased
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
37. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
38. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
vegan
intermittent feedings
39. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
ovolactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
intermittent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
40. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
high iron diet
salt substitutes
35%
41. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
gastirc pH
42. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
43. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
BMI above 35
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
every 4 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
44. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
45. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
short term
low protein levels
46. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
every 4 hours
47. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
vegan
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
48. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
short term
residual volume
bolus feeding
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
isotonic formula
frequent feedings
high calcium diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
50. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
excessive CO2 levels
Sorry!:) No result found.
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