SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
water
every 4 hours
2. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
bolus feeding
isotonic formula
complex carbs
4000 calories per week increase
3. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
salt substitutes
enteral feeding
4. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cooking and draining cooking water
vegan
5. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
allergy I and allergy II diets
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovovegetarian
6. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
megace and marinol
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
7. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ovovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
enterostomy or percutaneous
8. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
BMI above 35
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
low protein levels
9. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
20-25%
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
burns - liver disease - athletes
10. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
allergy I and allergy II diets
anorexic meds
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
11. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
salt substitutes
12. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
3 oz. or deck of cards
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
13. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
allergy I and allergy II diets
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high calcium diet
14. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
4000 calories per week increase
15. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1 oz. or 1 cup
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
16. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
BMI above 35
stomatitis
before next feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
17. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovovegetarian
24 hours
18. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
hypertonic formula
19. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high iron diet
20. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
enteral feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
21. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
excessive CO2 levels
salt substitutes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
22. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
23. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
stomatitis
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
24. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
enteral feeding
20-25%
low protein levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
25. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
vegan
26. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cooking and draining cooking water
low albumin levels
vegan
27. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
hypertonic formula
28. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
residual volume
low protein levels
daily weights
short term
29. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
30. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
31. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovolactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
32. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
vegan
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
excessive CO2 levels
33. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
34. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
daily weights
35. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
short term
36. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
37. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
vegan
38. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BMI above 35
24 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
39. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
intermittent feedings
40. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
20-25%
ovolactovegetarian
41. What foods are good sources of calcium?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
42. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
residual volume
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
43. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
withheld or decreased
excessive CO2 levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
44. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
burns - liver disease - athletes
3 oz. or deck of cards
water
45. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
46. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
residual volume
increased protein
every 4 hours
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
47. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
burns - liver disease - athletes
gastirc pH
frequent feedings
hypertonic formula
48. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
49. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
whoosh air placement in stomach
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
50. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
ovovegetarian
water
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels