SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
frequent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
2. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
every 4 hours
behavioral therapy
isotonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
3. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
behavioral therapy
24 hours
4. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
20-25%
whoosh air placement in stomach
isotonic formula
withheld or decreased
5. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
complex carbs
low protein levels
before next feeding
enteral feeding
6. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovolactovegetarian
high iron diet
vegan
7. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
8. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
9. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
anorexic meds
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
short term
10. What foods are good sources of calcium?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
11. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
stomatitis
daily weights
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
12. What foods are high in iron?
20-25%
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
13. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
cooking and draining cooking water
high calcium diet
residual volume
water
14. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
salt substitutes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
withheld or decreased
15. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
complex carbs
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1 oz. or 1 cup
16. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
enteral feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
17. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
18. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
bolus feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
19. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
35%
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low protein levels
20. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
burns - liver disease - athletes
cooking and draining cooking water
isotonic formula
21. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
22. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
allergy I and allergy II diets
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
23. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
35%
24. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cooking and draining cooking water
excessive CO2 levels
25. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
ovovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
3 oz. or deck of cards
26. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
whoosh air placement in stomach
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
27. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
28. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
burns - liver disease - athletes
megace and marinol
salt substitutes
29. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
30. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
bolus feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
anorexic meds
31. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24 hours
residual volume
32. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
low albumin levels
anorexic meds
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
33. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
34. What condiment is high in potassium?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
salt substitutes
35. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
36. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
residual volume
37. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
short term
negative nitrogen balance
before next feeding
38. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
39. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
vegan
excessive CO2 levels
isotonic formula
every 4 hours
40. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
41. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
4000 calories per week increase
increased protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high iron diet
42. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
vegan
gastirc pH
lactovegetarian
high calcium diet
43. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
gastirc pH
44. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3 oz. or deck of cards
stomatitis
45. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
behavioral therapy
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
46. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
low protein levels
47. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
whoosh air placement in stomach
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
48. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
before next feeding
high iron diet
water
49. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
frequent feedings
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
50. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
every 4 hours
high calcium diet