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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
2. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35%
whoosh air placement in stomach
3. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
enteral feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
negative nitrogen balance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
high iron diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
5. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
6. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
35%
enterostomy or percutaneous
complex carbs
high calcium diet
7. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
megace and marinol
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
8. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
withheld or decreased
frequent feedings
24 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
9. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
low albumin levels
withheld or decreased
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
10. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
20-25%
frequent feedings
24 hours
11. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
ovovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
complex carbs
12. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
4000 calories per week increase
increased protein
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
13. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
14. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low albumin levels
enteral feeding
15. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
16. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
allergy I and allergy II diets
water
17. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
3 oz. or deck of cards
35%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
before next feeding
18. What condiment is high in potassium?
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
salt substitutes
19. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
hypertonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
negative nitrogen balance
21. What foods are high in iron?
whoosh air placement in stomach
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovolactovegetarian
22. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
high iron diet
increased protein
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
23. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
bolus feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
24. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24 hours
25. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
stomatitis
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
isotonic formula
26. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
high calcium diet
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
isotonic formula
27. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
short term
enteral feeding
28. What are some s/s of malnutrition
intermittent feedings
withheld or decreased
lactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
29. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
BMI above 35
hypertonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
1 oz. or 1 cup
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
31. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
4000 calories per week increase
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
32. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
high iron diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
33. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
34. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
short term
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
daily weights
35. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
allergy I and allergy II diets
36. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
frequent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
37. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
megace and marinol
complex carbs
every 4 hours
hypertonic formula
38. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
hypertonic formula
behavioral therapy
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
withheld or decreased
39. What foods are good sources of calcium?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
40. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
enterostomy or percutaneous
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
41. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
isotonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
42. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
low albumin levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low protein levels
43. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
35%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
isotonic formula
high calcium diet
44. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high calcium diet
isotonic formula
45. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
hypertonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
megace and marinol
46. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
burns - liver disease - athletes
47. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
48. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
49. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
megace and marinol
ovovegetarian
50. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings