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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
every 4 hours
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BMI above 35
high iron diet
2. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low albumin levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1 oz. or 1 cup
3. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high iron diet
water
ovovegetarian
4. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
increased protein
ovovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
5. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
6. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
7. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
salt substitutes
8. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
9. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
short term
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
10. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
11. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
burns - liver disease - athletes
35%
12. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
enteral feeding
megace and marinol
13. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
complex carbs
hypertonic formula
24 hours
ovovegetarian
14. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
15. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
35%
ovovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
isotonic formula
16. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
bolus feeding
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
24 hours
17. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enterostomy or percutaneous
18. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
high calcium diet
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
gastirc pH
19. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
every 4 hours
low protein levels
increased protein
behavioral therapy
20. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
water
salt substitutes
21. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
22. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
burns - liver disease - athletes
every 4 hours
4000 calories per week increase
23. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
ovolactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
vegan
daily weights
24. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
25. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
26. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
megace and marinol
vegan
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
27. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
low albumin levels
daily weights
complex carbs
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
28. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
residual volume
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
29. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
salt substitutes
cooking and draining cooking water
intermittent feedings
30. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
before next feeding
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
31. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
frequent feedings
residual volume
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
32. What foods are high in iron?
whoosh air placement in stomach
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
35%
33. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
short term
lactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
34. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
enteral feeding
35%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
35. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
complex carbs
stomatitis
36. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
37. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
behavioral therapy
isotonic formula
38. What condiment is high in potassium?
increased protein
BMI above 35
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
salt substitutes
39. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
water
BMI above 35
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
40. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
isotonic formula
24 hours
before next feeding
bolus feeding
41. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
lactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
complex carbs
42. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
megace and marinol
hypertonic formula
43. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
44. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
24 hours
lactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
45. What foods are good sources of calcium?
3 oz. or deck of cards
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
46. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
low albumin levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3 oz. or deck of cards
47. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
behavioral therapy
withheld or decreased
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
48. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
short term
salt substitutes
cooking and draining cooking water
49. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
4000 calories per week increase
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
50. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)