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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
2. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
3. What condiment is high in potassium?
bolus feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
every 4 hours
salt substitutes
4. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
daily weights
high iron diet
vegan
5. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
6. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
low protein levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
7. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
8. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
anorexic meds
9. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
megace and marinol
high iron diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
low albumin levels
10. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
ovovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
11. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
complex carbs
every 4 hours
12. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
24 hours
13. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
35%
frequent feedings
14. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
daily weights
hypertonic formula
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
16. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovolactovegetarian
17. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
4000 calories per week increase
18. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
allergy I and allergy II diets
excessive CO2 levels
19. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
1 oz. or 1 cup
vegan
complex carbs
lactovegetarian
20. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
enterostomy or percutaneous
cooking and draining cooking water
35%
increased protein
21. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
22. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
negative nitrogen balance
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
23. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
excessive CO2 levels
BMI above 35
24. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
bolus feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
25. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enteral feeding
24 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
26. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
1 oz. or 1 cup
high iron diet
cooking and draining cooking water
27. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
increase calories and regular meal pattern
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
28. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
enteral feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
29. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
20-25%
30. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
excessive CO2 levels
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
31. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
residual volume
32. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
vegan
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
excessive CO2 levels
33. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
intermittent feedings
high calcium diet
34. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
35. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
20-25%
gastirc pH
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
36. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
burns - liver disease - athletes
salt substitutes
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
37. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
burns - liver disease - athletes
daily weights
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
38. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1 oz. or 1 cup
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low albumin levels
high iron diet
39. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
enterostomy or percutaneous
40. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
BMI above 35
41. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
low albumin levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
42. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
allergy I and allergy II diets
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
43. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
daily weights
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
44. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
daily weights
vegan
35%
45. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
increase calories and regular meal pattern
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
residual volume
water
46. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
47. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
hypertonic formula
water
48. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
residual volume
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35%
49. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
50. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
whoosh air placement in stomach