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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
2. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cooking and draining cooking water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
daily weights
3. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20-25%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
4. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
before next feeding
ovovegetarian
daily weights
5. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
enteral feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
excessive CO2 levels
4000 calories per week increase
6. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
1 oz. or 1 cup
every 4 hours
7. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
complex carbs
anorexic meds
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
8. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
9. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
isotonic formula
10. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
20-25%
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
11. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BMI above 35
12. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
13. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
before next feeding
low albumin levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
14. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
cooking and draining cooking water
complex carbs
stomatitis
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
35%
behavioral therapy
16. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
every 4 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
17. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increased protein
4000 calories per week increase
enterostomy or percutaneous
18. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
ovovegetarian
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
19. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
20. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
burns - liver disease - athletes
lactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
21. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35%
low protein levels
22. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
ovolactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high iron diet
before next feeding
23. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
35%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
before next feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
24. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
hypertonic formula
gastirc pH
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
3 oz. or deck of cards
25. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
26. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
megace and marinol
daily weights
27. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
withheld or decreased
ovolactovegetarian
residual volume
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
28. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
low albumin levels
gastirc pH
lactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
29. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
lactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
isotonic formula
30. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low protein levels
31. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
4000 calories per week increase
32. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
low albumin levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
lactovegetarian
enteral feeding
33. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
anorexic meds
short term
34. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
BMI above 35
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
behavioral therapy
35. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enteral feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
intermittent feedings
36. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
burns - liver disease - athletes
allergy I and allergy II diets
salt substitutes
low protein levels
37. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
negative nitrogen balance
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
bolus feeding
38. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
39. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
40. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
excessive CO2 levels
20-25%
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
41. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
before next feeding
water
42. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BMI above 35
stomatitis
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
43. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
high calcium diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
44. What foods are good sources of calcium?
complex carbs
low albumin levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
45. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
withheld or decreased
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovolactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
46. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
burns - liver disease - athletes
47. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
stomatitis
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
48. What foods are high in iron?
behavioral therapy
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
49. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enteral feeding
20-25%
50. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
residual volume
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein