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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
before next feeding
2. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
water
every 4 hours
3. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
short term
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
frequent feedings
BMI above 35
4. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
intermittent feedings
low protein levels
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
5. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
6. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
intermittent feedings
isotonic formula
behavioral therapy
enteral feeding
7. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increase calories and regular meal pattern
stomatitis
8. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
9. What are some s/s of malnutrition
high iron diet
4000 calories per week increase
short term
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
10. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
daily weights
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
11. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
intermittent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
12. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
lactovegetarian
13. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
salt substitutes
14. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
intermittent feedings
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
15. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
allergy I and allergy II diets
behavioral therapy
16. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
enteral feeding
high iron diet
high calcium diet
BMI above 35
17. What foods are good sources of calcium?
gastirc pH
short term
whoosh air placement in stomach
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
18. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
ovolactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
bolus feeding
19. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
lactovegetarian
residual volume
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
20. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
high calcium diet
21. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
ovolactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
water
22. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
23. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
negative nitrogen balance
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
25. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BMI above 35
26. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
20-25%
27. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
negative nitrogen balance
35%
ovovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
28. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low albumin levels
29. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
negative nitrogen balance
low albumin levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
31. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BMI above 35
hypertonic formula
low protein levels
32. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low albumin levels
excessive CO2 levels
33. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
34. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increased protein
35. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
residual volume
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
36. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
short term
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
37. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
38. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
1 oz. or 1 cup
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
39. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
residual volume
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
short term
40. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
41. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
negative nitrogen balance
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
42. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
short term
43. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovolactovegetarian
44. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
intermittent feedings
45. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
megace and marinol
ovolactovegetarian
low albumin levels
46. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
ovolactovegetarian
daily weights
withheld or decreased
47. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
48. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
49. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
ovovegetarian
bolus feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
24 hours
50. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20-25%
daily weights
behavioral therapy