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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
frequent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
bolus feeding
behavioral therapy
2. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
negative nitrogen balance
BMI above 35
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
daily weights
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
complex carbs
4. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
intermittent feedings
daily weights
5. What are some s/s of malnutrition
every 4 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
megace and marinol
6. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
bolus feeding
frequent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
high iron diet
7. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ovovegetarian
low protein levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
24 hours
8. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
anorexic meds
every 4 hours
before next feeding
frequent feedings
9. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
frequent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
anorexic meds
every 4 hours
10. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
hypertonic formula
35%
11. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
allergy I and allergy II diets
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
12. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
13. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
stomatitis
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
enterostomy or percutaneous
14. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
vegan
before next feeding
short term
15. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
24 hours
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
megace and marinol
16. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
before next feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
17. What condiment is high in potassium?
excessive CO2 levels
4000 calories per week increase
salt substitutes
daily weights
18. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
gastirc pH
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low protein levels
19. What foods are high in iron?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
20. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
3 oz. or deck of cards
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
21. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
3 oz. or deck of cards
withheld or decreased
isotonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
22. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
increased protein
complex carbs
enteral feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
23. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
excessive CO2 levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
lactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
24. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
high calcium diet
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
before next feeding
25. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
low protein levels
intermittent feedings
megace and marinol
ovovegetarian
26. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
intermittent feedings
daily weights
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
27. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
lactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
35%
28. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
hypertonic formula
withheld or decreased
29. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
31. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
24 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
32. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
BMI above 35
bolus feeding
4000 calories per week increase
1 oz. or 1 cup
33. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
vegan
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enterostomy or percutaneous
34. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
low albumin levels
complex carbs
isotonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
35. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
ovolactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
36. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
burns - liver disease - athletes
37. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
whoosh air placement in stomach
35%
short term
withheld or decreased
38. What foods are good sources of calcium?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
complex carbs
39. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
hypertonic formula
40. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
41. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
residual volume
42. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
complex carbs
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low albumin levels
43. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
withheld or decreased
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
44. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
low albumin levels
withheld or decreased
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
45. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
megace and marinol
burns - liver disease - athletes
frequent feedings
46. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
short term
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20-25%
47. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
whoosh air placement in stomach
48. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
ovovegetarian
water
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
49. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
every 4 hours
50. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
short term
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice