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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
2. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
cooking and draining cooking water
ovolactovegetarian
water
lactovegetarian
3. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
4. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
5. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
cooking and draining cooking water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
6. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
megace and marinol
short term
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
7. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
8. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
9. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
daily weights
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
10. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
ovolactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
bolus feeding
excessive CO2 levels
11. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
stomatitis
isotonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BMI above 35
12. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
bolus feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
13. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
lactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
14. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
short term
15. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
ovolactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
16. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
vegan
17. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
BMI above 35
4000 calories per week increase
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
18. What condiment is high in potassium?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
negative nitrogen balance
low protein levels
salt substitutes
19. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
20. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
20-25%
21. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
excessive CO2 levels
cooking and draining cooking water
22. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
bolus feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovovegetarian
20-25%
23. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
24. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
3 oz. or deck of cards
enterostomy or percutaneous
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
25. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
water
before next feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
26. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
before next feeding
vegan
20-25%
27. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
28. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
increase calories and regular meal pattern
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
complex carbs
gastirc pH
29. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
ovovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
30. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
anorexic meds
gastirc pH
31. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
behavioral therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
allergy I and allergy II diets
32. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
33. What foods are good sources of calcium?
excessive CO2 levels
ovovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
34. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
36. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
ovolactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
37. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
increase calories and regular meal pattern
38. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
39. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
ovovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings
40. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
whoosh air placement in stomach
increase calories and regular meal pattern
41. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cooking and draining cooking water
42. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
stomatitis
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low albumin levels
43. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low albumin levels
isotonic formula
44. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
residual volume
35%
salt substitutes
excessive CO2 levels
45. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
isotonic formula
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
46. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
megace and marinol
low protein levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enterostomy or percutaneous
47. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
high calcium diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
anorexic meds
48. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high calcium diet
BMI above 35
49. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
50. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
anorexic meds
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
lactovegetarian