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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
withheld or decreased
20-25%
behavioral therapy
before next feeding
2. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
megace and marinol
increased protein
daily weights
3. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
whoosh air placement in stomach
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
4. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
5. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
withheld or decreased
24 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovolactovegetarian
6. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
allergy I and allergy II diets
intermittent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
7. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enteral feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
8. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
9. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
low protein levels
hypertonic formula
water
10. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
withheld or decreased
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increased protein
11. What foods are high in iron?
withheld or decreased
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cooking and draining cooking water
12. What condiment is high in potassium?
before next feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
salt substitutes
20-25%
13. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
negative nitrogen balance
high calcium diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
14. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
before next feeding
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
16. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
high calcium diet
24 hours
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
17. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
18. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
whoosh air placement in stomach
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovovegetarian
19. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
20. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
21. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
bolus feeding
22. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
enteral feeding
lactovegetarian
24 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
23. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
isotonic formula
24. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
stomatitis
hypertonic formula
bolus feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
25. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
26. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
frequent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
27. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
complex carbs
low protein levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
28. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
20-25%
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enteral feeding
29. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
whoosh air placement in stomach
complex carbs
BMI above 35
30. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
cooking and draining cooking water
31. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
20-25%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
daily weights
32. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
33. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
high calcium diet
short term
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
34. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
withheld or decreased
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
35. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
24 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
every 4 hours
36. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
burns - liver disease - athletes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
every 4 hours
37. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
daily weights
intermittent feedings
bolus feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
38. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
stomatitis
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
high iron diet
39. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4000 calories per week increase
40. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
3 oz. or deck of cards
withheld or decreased
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
41. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
increased protein
withheld or decreased
ovovegetarian
42. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
43. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
cooking and draining cooking water
ovovegetarian
residual volume
hypertonic formula
44. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3 oz. or deck of cards
excessive CO2 levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
45. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
BMI above 35
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
withheld or decreased
46. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovolactovegetarian
complex carbs
short term
47. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
hypertonic formula
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
48. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
enteral feeding
hypertonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
24 hours
BMI above 35
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
50. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
bolus feeding
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval