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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
high calcium diet
2. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
before next feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high iron diet
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
4. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
excessive CO2 levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
low albumin levels
5. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
ovolactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
6. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
complex carbs
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
7. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
excessive CO2 levels
8. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
daily weights
9. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
10. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
20-25%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
11. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
12. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
water
high iron diet
intermittent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
13. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
withheld or decreased
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
14. What are some s/s of malnutrition
daily weights
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
15. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
16. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
frequent feedings
17. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
18. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
allergy I and allergy II diets
low albumin levels
residual volume
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
19. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
residual volume
35%
low protein levels
20. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
complex carbs
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
21. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
complex carbs
short term
22. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
23. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
lactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
hypertonic formula
salt substitutes
24. What foods are good sources of calcium?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
25. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
withheld or decreased
26. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
megace and marinol
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
before next feeding
27. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
residual volume
28. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24 hours
water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
29. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
30. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
complex carbs
31. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
vegan
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
24 hours
32. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
daily weights
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
33. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
vegan
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
34. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
increased protein
bolus feeding
enteral feeding
short term
35. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
36. What condiment is high in potassium?
withheld or decreased
salt substitutes
20-25%
isotonic formula
37. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
negative nitrogen balance
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
before next feeding
38. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
35%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
allergy I and allergy II diets
39. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
40. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
bolus feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
hypertonic formula
41. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
vegan
42. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
anorexic meds
43. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
salt substitutes
low protein levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
24 hours
44. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
stomatitis
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
45. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
short term
gastirc pH
24 hours
46. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
47. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
excessive CO2 levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
salt substitutes
49. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24 hours
50. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
3 oz. or deck of cards
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
salt substitutes