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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
2. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
3. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
withheld or decreased
4. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
isotonic formula
complex carbs
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
20-25%
5. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
3 oz. or deck of cards
20-25%
increased protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
6. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
gastirc pH
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
7. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
megace and marinol
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
8. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
salt substitutes
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
water
9. What foods are high in iron?
1 oz. or 1 cup
allergy I and allergy II diets
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
10. What foods are good sources of calcium?
stomatitis
high iron diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
frequent feedings
11. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
12. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
anorexic meds
frequent feedings
20-25%
13. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
complex carbs
high calcium diet
high iron diet
intermittent feedings
14. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
15. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
16. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
cooking and draining cooking water
17. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
intermittent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
18. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
before next feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
excessive CO2 levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
19. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
ovovegetarian
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
21. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
complex carbs
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
22. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
stomatitis
35%
water
high iron diet
23. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3 oz. or deck of cards
24. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
daily weights
25. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
26. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
4000 calories per week increase
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
vegan
27. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BMI above 35
anorexic meds
28. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
29. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
30. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
salt substitutes
24 hours
ovovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
31. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
32. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
24 hours
gastirc pH
BMI above 35
33. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
residual volume
20-25%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
34. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
bolus feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
35. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
excessive CO2 levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
36. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
37. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
ovolactovegetarian
increased protein
38. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
before next feeding
gastirc pH
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
39. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
withheld or decreased
40. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
salt substitutes
stomatitis
burns - liver disease - athletes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
41. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
42. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
43. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high iron diet
short term
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BMI above 35
44. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
stomatitis
ovovegetarian
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
45. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
vegan
46. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
allergy I and allergy II diets
megace and marinol
negative nitrogen balance
47. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
residual volume
24 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
48. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
3 oz. or deck of cards
negative nitrogen balance
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
salt substitutes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
50. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
intermittent feedings
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
hypertonic formula