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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
4000 calories per week increase
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume
low albumin levels
2. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
35%
BMI above 35
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
3. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
anorexic meds
24 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
4. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
20-25%
negative nitrogen balance
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low protein levels
5. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
daily weights
low protein levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
6. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
vegan
high calcium diet
cooking and draining cooking water
intermittent feedings
7. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
hypertonic formula
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
ovovegetarian
8. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
stomatitis
behavioral therapy
24 hours
9. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
whoosh air placement in stomach
high iron diet
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
10. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
whoosh air placement in stomach
excessive CO2 levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
11. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
isotonic formula
12. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BMI above 35
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
13. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
before next feeding
14. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
stomatitis
increased protein
15. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
isotonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
increase calories and regular meal pattern
16. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
17. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
frequent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increase calories and regular meal pattern
18. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
cooking and draining cooking water
ovolactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
19. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
cooking and draining cooking water
ovovegetarian
24 hours
frequent feedings
21. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
stomatitis
22. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
before next feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
negative nitrogen balance
23. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
frequent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24 hours
24. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
25. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
anorexic meds
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
allergy I and allergy II diets
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
26. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
27. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
allergy I and allergy II diets
28. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
29. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
excessive CO2 levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
30. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
3 oz. or deck of cards
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
31. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
32. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
short term
33. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
daily weights
intermittent feedings
isotonic formula
water
34. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
lactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
35. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
residual volume
withheld or decreased
frequent feedings
BMI above 35
36. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
3 oz. or deck of cards
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
salt substitutes
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
37. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
38. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
vegan
1 oz. or 1 cup
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
39. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
40. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
1 oz. or 1 cup
water
complex carbs
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
41. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
complex carbs
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4000 calories per week increase
42. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
35%
water
hypertonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
43. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
24 hours
high calcium diet
35%
burns - liver disease - athletes
44. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
low albumin levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
45. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
megace and marinol
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
46. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
vegan
complex carbs
47. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low albumin levels
48. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
vegan
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
49. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
BMI above 35
before next feeding
bolus feeding
20-25%
50. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
lactovegetarian
short term
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