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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
isotonic formula
2. What foods are good sources of calcium?
isotonic formula
daily weights
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
5. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
salt substitutes
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
negative nitrogen balance
6. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
every 4 hours
35%
vegan
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
7. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
whoosh air placement in stomach
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BMI above 35
enterostomy or percutaneous
8. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
negative nitrogen balance
9. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
before next feeding
ovolactovegetarian
water
10. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high calcium diet
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
11. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
ovolactovegetarian
residual volume
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
12. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
whoosh air placement in stomach
stomatitis
before next feeding
13. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
gastirc pH
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
4000 calories per week increase
14. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
salt substitutes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
15. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
BMI above 35
16. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
17. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
isotonic formula
18. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
20-25%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
stomatitis
complex carbs
19. What are some s/s of malnutrition
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels
20. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
21. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
stomatitis
negative nitrogen balance
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
22. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
23. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovolactovegetarian
25. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
isotonic formula
water
26. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
hypertonic formula
high iron diet
every 4 hours
27. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
daily weights
20-25%
28. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
excessive CO2 levels
salt substitutes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3 oz. or deck of cards
29. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
short term
30. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
vegan
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
withheld or decreased
megace and marinol
31. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
excessive CO2 levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
water
lactovegetarian
32. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
33. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
behavioral therapy
enteral feeding
before next feeding
34. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
hypertonic formula
intermittent feedings
35. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
36. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovolactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
allergy I and allergy II diets
37. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
stomatitis
short term
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
38. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
low albumin levels
cooking and draining cooking water
water
39. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
hypertonic formula
intermittent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
40. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
residual volume
daily weights
41. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
allergy I and allergy II diets
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
42. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
43. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
44. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
ovolactovegetarian
lactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
45. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
intermittent feedings
46. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24 hours
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
every 4 hours
47. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
bolus feeding
35%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
48. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
anorexic meds
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
negative nitrogen balance
49. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24 hours
50. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese