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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
bolus feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
daily weights
increased protein
2. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
stomatitis
every 4 hours
hypertonic formula
20-25%
4. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
anorexic meds
4000 calories per week increase
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
5. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
vegan
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
6. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
burns - liver disease - athletes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
7. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
high iron diet
24 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
increased protein
8. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
every 4 hours
BMI above 35
megace and marinol
9. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
vegan
ovolactovegetarian
10. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
megace and marinol
before next feeding
enteral feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
11. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3 oz. or deck of cards
12. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
vegan
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
13. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
burns - liver disease - athletes
excessive CO2 levels
20-25%
enterostomy or percutaneous
14. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
24 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
15. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
anorexic meds
16. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
4000 calories per week increase
low albumin levels
daily weights
ovovegetarian
17. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
gastirc pH
frequent feedings
complex carbs
18. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
intermittent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
19. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
complex carbs
low albumin levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
21. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
negative nitrogen balance
high iron diet
before next feeding
water
22. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
23. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
intermittent feedings
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
24. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
25. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
daily weights
26. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
daily weights
megace and marinol
short term
every 4 hours
27. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
24 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
28. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
megace and marinol
gastirc pH
35%
29. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
20-25%
31. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
32. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
20-25%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
33. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
1 oz. or 1 cup
water
increased protein
low protein levels
34. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
withheld or decreased
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20-25%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
36. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
BMI above 35
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
lactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
37. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
daily weights
38. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
burns - liver disease - athletes
residual volume
high iron diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
39. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
gastirc pH
35%
increased protein
40. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low albumin levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enterostomy or percutaneous
41. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
42. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
high calcium diet
cooking and draining cooking water
water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
43. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
44. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
complex carbs
20-25%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24 hours
45. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
lactovegetarian
46. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
47. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
hypertonic formula
megace and marinol
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
48. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
every 4 hours
short term
increased protein
49. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
enterostomy or percutaneous
35%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
50. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
negative nitrogen balance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention