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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
BMI above 35
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
2. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
before next feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
4. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
intermittent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
allergy I and allergy II diets
5. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
water
6. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
7. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
residual volume
8. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
ovovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
9. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
bolus feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
10. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
allergy I and allergy II diets
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
gastirc pH
11. What condiment is high in potassium?
1 oz. or 1 cup
daily weights
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
12. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
vegan
daily weights
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
13. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
behavioral therapy
high calcium diet
14. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
high iron diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
24 hours
15. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
BMI above 35
isotonic formula
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
16. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
17. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
BMI above 35
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
20-25%
18. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
water
19. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enterostomy or percutaneous
daily weights
20. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
21. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
every 4 hours
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
22. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
every 4 hours
salt substitutes
withheld or decreased
short term
23. What foods are high in iron?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
residual volume
24. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
salt substitutes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
25. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
vegan
before next feeding
intermittent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
26. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
daily weights
complex carbs
salt substitutes
behavioral therapy
27. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
vegan
water
4000 calories per week increase
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
28. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increased protein
bolus feeding
29. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovolactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
30. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
complex carbs
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
31. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
24 hours
residual volume
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
32. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
33. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
anorexic meds
bolus feeding
34. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
before next feeding
excessive CO2 levels
35. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
withheld or decreased
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
enterostomy or percutaneous
36. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
anorexic meds
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
37. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
intermittent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
increased protein
38. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
hypertonic formula
complex carbs
water
enteral feeding
39. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
vegan
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
low albumin levels
40. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
isotonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
stomatitis
daily weights
41. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
42. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
cooking and draining cooking water
whoosh air placement in stomach
increased protein
negative nitrogen balance
43. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
bolus feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
increase calories and regular meal pattern
isotonic formula
44. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
residual volume
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
every 4 hours
water
45. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high calcium diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
46. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
high iron diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
bolus feeding
47. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
vegan
withheld or decreased
24 hours
ovovegetarian
48. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
isotonic formula
stomatitis
35%
short term
49. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
anorexic meds
whoosh air placement in stomach
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3 oz. or deck of cards
50. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
24 hours
megace and marinol
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
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