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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
water
complex carbs
negative nitrogen balance
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
2. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
frequent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
3. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
increase calories and regular meal pattern
4. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
enteral feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
salt substitutes
5. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
6. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
ovovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
7. What condiment is high in potassium?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
short term
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
8. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enterostomy or percutaneous
whoosh air placement in stomach
9. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
burns - liver disease - athletes
high iron diet
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
10. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increase calories and regular meal pattern
11. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
BMI above 35
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
20-25%
12. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
daily weights
gastirc pH
low albumin levels
ovolactovegetarian
13. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
water
isotonic formula
20-25%
residual volume
14. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
vegan
15. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
anorexic meds
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
16. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
hypertonic formula
BMI above 35
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
17. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
short term
anorexic meds
18. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
whoosh air placement in stomach
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
19. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
withheld or decreased
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
enteral feeding
20. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
bolus feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
21. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
low protein levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
lactovegetarian
water
22. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increased protein
23. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
stomatitis
negative nitrogen balance
lactovegetarian
24. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
25. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
vegan
26. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
24 hours
behavioral therapy
27. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
28. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
enterostomy or percutaneous
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
megace and marinol
29. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
bolus feeding
withheld or decreased
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
burns - liver disease - athletes
30. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
24 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
31. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
low albumin levels
isotonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
bolus feeding
32. What foods are good sources of calcium?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cooking and draining cooking water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
33. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
negative nitrogen balance
gastirc pH
isotonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
34. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
withheld or decreased
frequent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
36. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovovegetarian
complex carbs
37. What foods are high in iron?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
withheld or decreased
allergy I and allergy II diets
38. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
increased protein
39. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
vegan
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
3 oz. or deck of cards
40. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
whoosh air placement in stomach
41. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
negative nitrogen balance
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
42. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
enteral feeding
35%
negative nitrogen balance
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
43. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
short term
frequent feedings
44. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
ovolactovegetarian
anorexic meds
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
45. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
isotonic formula
46. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
47. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
intermittent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
48. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
withheld or decreased
35%
49. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
high calcium diet
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
daily weights
50. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
anorexic meds
vegan
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention