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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
burns - liver disease - athletes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
2. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
excessive CO2 levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
3. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
complex carbs
low protein levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
4. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
ovovegetarian
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
5. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
lactovegetarian
bolus feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
6. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
complex carbs
whoosh air placement in stomach
BMI above 35
water
7. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
35%
daily weights
allergy I and allergy II diets
8. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
24 hours
9. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
every 4 hours
10. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
11. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
high iron diet
12. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
cooking and draining cooking water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
intermittent feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
13. What condiment is high in potassium?
cooking and draining cooking water
behavioral therapy
short term
salt substitutes
14. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
low albumin levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
16. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
isotonic formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
salt substitutes
17. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
24 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
20-25%
18. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
megace and marinol
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
vegan
19. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
ovolactovegetarian
20. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
frequent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
21. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
22. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
high iron diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
hypertonic formula
23. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
increased protein
24. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
gastirc pH
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
25. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
negative nitrogen balance
residual volume
4000 calories per week increase
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
26. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
short term
27. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
salt substitutes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
allergy I and allergy II diets
28. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3 oz. or deck of cards
29. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24 hours
30. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20-25%
short term
31. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
gastirc pH
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
32. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
isotonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
ovovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
33. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
every 4 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
34. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cooking and draining cooking water
35. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
24 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
36. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
isotonic formula
anorexic meds
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
37. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24 hours
vegan
38. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
allergy I and allergy II diets
every 4 hours
enteral feeding
39. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
40. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
negative nitrogen balance
cooking and draining cooking water
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
41. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
megace and marinol
42. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
hypertonic formula
vegan
43. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
44. What foods are high in iron?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low protein levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
45. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
46. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
hypertonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
3 oz. or deck of cards
47. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
increased protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
48. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
49. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
24 hours
complex carbs
stomatitis
hypertonic formula
50. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)