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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
2. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
excessive CO2 levels
3. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
frequent feedings
4. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
3 oz. or deck of cards
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
5. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
increased protein
vegan
enteral feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
6. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
behavioral therapy
7. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24 hours
8. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovolactovegetarian
9. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
enterostomy or percutaneous
vegan
burns - liver disease - athletes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
10. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
ovovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enterostomy or percutaneous
11. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
12. What condiment is high in potassium?
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
salt substitutes
13. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
cooking and draining cooking water
14. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
withheld or decreased
every 4 hours
15. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
16. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
anorexic meds
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
gastirc pH
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
17. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
frequent feedings
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
18. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
frequent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
19. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
1 oz. or 1 cup
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
20. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
negative nitrogen balance
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high iron diet
21. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
before next feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
22. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
short term
cooking and draining cooking water
daily weights
23. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
35%
bolus feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
24. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high iron diet
withheld or decreased
short term
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
25. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
stomatitis
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
26. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
frequent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BMI above 35
negative nitrogen balance
27. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovolactovegetarian
BMI above 35
increased protein
28. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
lactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
29. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
every 4 hours
30. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
1 oz. or 1 cup
31. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
before next feeding
32. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
withheld or decreased
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
33. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
frequent feedings
residual volume
excessive CO2 levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
34. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
whoosh air placement in stomach
35. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
36. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
low protein levels
37. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
megace and marinol
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
salt substitutes
behavioral therapy
38. What foods are good sources of calcium?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
residual volume
megace and marinol
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
39. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
burns - liver disease - athletes
stomatitis
40. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
41. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
42. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increased protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
43. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
24 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
44. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
4000 calories per week increase
short term
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
45. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
frequent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
intermittent feedings
46. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
excessive CO2 levels
24 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
47. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
lactovegetarian
48. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
every 4 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
49. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
ovolactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
vegan
water
50. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased