SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
2. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
withheld or decreased
20-25%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ovolactovegetarian
4. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
hypertonic formula
5. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
6. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
1 oz. or 1 cup
burns - liver disease - athletes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
7. What are some s/s of malnutrition
hypertonic formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high iron diet
8. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
vegan
hypertonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
9. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
megace and marinol
gastirc pH
10. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
high calcium diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
low protein levels
11. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
12. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
isotonic formula
daily weights
megace and marinol
every 4 hours
13. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enteral feeding
daily weights
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
14. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enteral feeding
residual volume
enterostomy or percutaneous
15. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
16. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
before next feeding
frequent feedings
17. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
lactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24 hours
18. What foods are good sources of calcium?
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
excessive CO2 levels
19. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
low albumin levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
20. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
21. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
anorexic meds
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
bolus feeding
22. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
23. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
enterostomy or percutaneous
every 4 hours
anorexic meds
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
25. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
35%
4000 calories per week increase
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
26. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
27. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
bolus feeding
frequent feedings
megace and marinol
28. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
before next feeding
BMI above 35
29. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovovegetarian
every 4 hours
salt substitutes
30. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
short term
hypertonic formula
low albumin levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
31. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
32. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
33. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1 oz. or 1 cup
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
excessive CO2 levels
34. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
enterostomy or percutaneous
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
35. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
36. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
residual volume
37. What foods are high in iron?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increased protein
38. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
24 hours
high calcium diet
ovolactovegetarian
39. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
vegan
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high iron diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
40. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
salt substitutes
vegan
enteral feeding
negative nitrogen balance
41. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
vegan
ovolactovegetarian
42. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
43. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
enteral feeding
isotonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
high calcium diet
44. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
45. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
allergy I and allergy II diets
enterostomy or percutaneous
before next feeding
46. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3 oz. or deck of cards
burns - liver disease - athletes
47. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
48. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
3 oz. or deck of cards
hypertonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
complex carbs
49. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
50. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
high calcium diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce