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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
megace and marinol
35%
24 hours
3. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
gastirc pH
5. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
high calcium diet
water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
enterostomy or percutaneous
6. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
stomatitis
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
7. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
burns - liver disease - athletes
20-25%
lactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
8. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
short term
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
9. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low protein levels
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
10. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20-25%
11. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
daily weights
12. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
excessive CO2 levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
13. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
ovolactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
14. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increase calories and regular meal pattern
isotonic formula
15. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
gastirc pH
16. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
megace and marinol
high calcium diet
short term
17. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
whoosh air placement in stomach
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
short term
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
18. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
allergy I and allergy II diets
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
19. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
enteral feeding
hypertonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
1 oz. or 1 cup
bolus feeding
21. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
22. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
salt substitutes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
intermittent feedings
23. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
3 oz. or deck of cards
35%
24. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
burns - liver disease - athletes
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
25. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
ovovegetarian
35%
enteral feeding
gastirc pH
26. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
salt substitutes
anorexic meds
27. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
before next feeding
behavioral therapy
vegan
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
28. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
increased protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
daily weights
29. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
complex carbs
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
30. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
1 oz. or 1 cup
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increased protein
ovovegetarian
31. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24 hours
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
32. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
isotonic formula
24 hours
low protein levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
33. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
salt substitutes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
34. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
allergy I and allergy II diets
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
increased protein
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
36. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
intermittent feedings
low albumin levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
37. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
salt substitutes
38. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
isotonic formula
ovovegetarian
39. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cooking and draining cooking water
behavioral therapy
high calcium diet
40. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
megace and marinol
41. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
42. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
3 oz. or deck of cards
frequent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
43. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
excessive CO2 levels
BMI above 35
high iron diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
44. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
excessive CO2 levels
high iron diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
45. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
intermittent feedings
35%
24 hours
salt substitutes
46. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
vegan
before next feeding
ovovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
47. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
high iron diet
every 4 hours
48. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
vegan
whoosh air placement in stomach
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
49. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
bolus feeding
50. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
bolus feeding