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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
2. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
hypertonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
behavioral therapy
3. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
bolus feeding
residual volume
intermittent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
4. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
every 4 hours
stomatitis
burns - liver disease - athletes
5. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high calcium diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high iron diet
6. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
isotonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
withheld or decreased
7. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increased protein
behavioral therapy
water
8. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
burns - liver disease - athletes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
9. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increase calories and regular meal pattern
frequent feedings
10. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
cooking and draining cooking water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
11. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
increase calories and regular meal pattern
whoosh air placement in stomach
12. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
13. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
20-25%
anorexic meds
1 oz. or 1 cup
lactovegetarian
14. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
15. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
water
salt substitutes
low protein levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
16. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
every 4 hours
ovovegetarian
complex carbs
1 oz. or 1 cup
17. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
withheld or decreased
whoosh air placement in stomach
18. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
35%
anorexic meds
enterostomy or percutaneous
19. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
gastirc pH
isotonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
35%
20. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
21. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
22. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovolactovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
23. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
bolus feeding
complex carbs
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
short term
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enterostomy or percutaneous
25. What condiment is high in potassium?
daily weights
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
salt substitutes
residual volume
26. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
27. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
lactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
29. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
30. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
31. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
enteral feeding
32. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
negative nitrogen balance
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
increased protein
33. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
excessive CO2 levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
34. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
enteral feeding
stomatitis
bolus feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
megace and marinol
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24 hours
36. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
behavioral therapy
negative nitrogen balance
37. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
4000 calories per week increase
enteral feeding
residual volume
38. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
burns - liver disease - athletes
stomatitis
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
39. What foods are good sources of calcium?
20-25%
frequent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1 oz. or 1 cup
40. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
1 oz. or 1 cup
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
41. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
withheld or decreased
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
42. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
enteral feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
43. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
every 4 hours
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
44. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
increased protein
enteral feeding
45. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
4000 calories per week increase
35%
cooking and draining cooking water
frequent feedings
46. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
47. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
water
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
48. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
49. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
stomatitis
enterostomy or percutaneous
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
50. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enteral feeding
BMI above 35
frequent feedings
daily weights