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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
2. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
complex carbs
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
3. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
4. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
5. What foods are high in iron?
salt substitutes
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
6. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
ovovegetarian
every 4 hours
7. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
BMI above 35
8. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
before next feeding
9. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
stomatitis
salt substitutes
35%
10. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
megace and marinol
whoosh air placement in stomach
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
11. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
BMI above 35
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
12. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
salt substitutes
13. What are some s/s of malnutrition
BMI above 35
isotonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
14. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
enteral feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
behavioral therapy
before next feeding
15. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
16. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
intermittent feedings
complex carbs
17. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
4000 calories per week increase
ovolactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enterostomy or percutaneous
18. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
short term
gastirc pH
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
19. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
salt substitutes
20. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
complex carbs
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
21. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
22. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
stomatitis
high calcium diet
increased protein
enteral feeding
23. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
before next feeding
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
24. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
25. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
low albumin levels
bolus feeding
26. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
complex carbs
27. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
3 oz. or deck of cards
bolus feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
28. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BMI above 35
salt substitutes
29. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
low protein levels
every 4 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enterostomy or percutaneous
31. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
increased protein
stomatitis
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
32. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
negative nitrogen balance
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
33. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
34. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
isotonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
vegan
35. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
20-25%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
36. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
withheld or decreased
hypertonic formula
lactovegetarian
37. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
negative nitrogen balance
frequent feedings
high calcium diet
38. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
salt substitutes
enterostomy or percutaneous
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
withheld or decreased
39. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
anorexic meds
high calcium diet
40. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
41. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
gastirc pH
every 4 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
megace and marinol
42. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35%
43. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
high calcium diet
24 hours
44. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
megace and marinol
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
enterostomy or percutaneous
45. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
negative nitrogen balance
intermittent feedings
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
46. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
water
excessive CO2 levels
47. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
lactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low albumin levels
48. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
enteral feeding
short term
burns - liver disease - athletes
enterostomy or percutaneous
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
isotonic formula
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovovegetarian
50. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce