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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
bolus feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
2. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
negative nitrogen balance
withheld or decreased
bolus feeding
3. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high calcium diet
4. What foods are good sources of calcium?
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
negative nitrogen balance
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
5. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
every 4 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enterostomy or percutaneous
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
6. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
7. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
residual volume
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
8. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
isotonic formula
enteral feeding
9. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
increase calories and regular meal pattern
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
10. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
excessive CO2 levels
11. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
12. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
13. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
residual volume
high iron diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
14. What foods are high in iron?
3 oz. or deck of cards
residual volume
35%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
15. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
megace and marinol
16. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
complex carbs
gastirc pH
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
18. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
stomatitis
water
19. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
4000 calories per week increase
stomatitis
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
21. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
vegan
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3 oz. or deck of cards
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
22. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
23. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
excessive CO2 levels
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
gastirc pH
short term
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
isotonic formula
25. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
26. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
enterostomy or percutaneous
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
increased protein
27. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
allergy I and allergy II diets
vegan
28. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
enteral feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
lactovegetarian
vegan
29. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
allergy I and allergy II diets
low albumin levels
lactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
30. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
before next feeding
31. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
32. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
negative nitrogen balance
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
33. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high iron diet
enteral feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
34. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
increased protein
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20-25%
35. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BMI above 35
intermittent feedings
residual volume
36. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
salt substitutes
bolus feeding
37. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
lactovegetarian
water
38. What condiment is high in potassium?
24 hours
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
hypertonic formula
salt substitutes
39. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
before next feeding
low albumin levels
40. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
residual volume
20-25%
41. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
frequent feedings
ovovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
42. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
bolus feeding
behavioral therapy
water
isotonic formula
43. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
3 oz. or deck of cards
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
megace and marinol
44. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
vegan
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
whoosh air placement in stomach
45. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
46. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BMI above 35
47. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
complex carbs
allergy I and allergy II diets
short term
bolus feeding
48. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
vegan
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
49. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
before next feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
isotonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
50. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
allergy I and allergy II diets
cooking and draining cooking water
gastirc pH
withheld or decreased