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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
2. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
low albumin levels
3. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
stomatitis
cooking and draining cooking water
residual volume
4. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
megace and marinol
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
burns - liver disease - athletes
5. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
before next feeding
6. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enteral feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
7. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
complex carbs
increased protein
excessive CO2 levels
8. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
every 4 hours
high iron diet
9. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
whoosh air placement in stomach
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
10. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
excessive CO2 levels
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
11. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
before next feeding
stomatitis
gastirc pH
12. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
ovolactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
13. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
14. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
residual volume
salt substitutes
15. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
low albumin levels
16. What are some s/s of malnutrition
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1 oz. or 1 cup
cooking and draining cooking water
17. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
negative nitrogen balance
hypertonic formula
water
low albumin levels
18. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
1 oz. or 1 cup
19. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
20. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
24 hours
excessive CO2 levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increased protein
21. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
stomatitis
behavioral therapy
22. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
bolus feeding
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
23. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BMI above 35
ovolactovegetarian
24. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
salt substitutes
20-25%
water
BMI above 35
25. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
salt substitutes
intermittent feedings
26. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
35%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
27. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
hypertonic formula
28. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovovegetarian
daily weights
stomatitis
29. What foods are good sources of calcium?
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
every 4 hours
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
megace and marinol
frequent feedings
31. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
bolus feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
32. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
low albumin levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
33. What condiment is high in potassium?
excessive CO2 levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
salt substitutes
34. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
35. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
megace and marinol
water
36. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
before next feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
vegan
frequent feedings
37. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
lactovegetarian
38. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
4000 calories per week increase
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
39. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
low protein levels
40. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
anorexic meds
frequent feedings
41. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
lactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enteral feeding
42. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
stomatitis
hypertonic formula
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
43. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low albumin levels
ovovegetarian
44. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
45. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
isotonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
46. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
vegan
frequent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
47. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
frequent feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
enteral feeding
ovolactovegetarian
49. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
20-25%
low protein levels
ovovegetarian
residual volume
50. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
whoosh air placement in stomach