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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
frequent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
4000 calories per week increase
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
2. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
burns - liver disease - athletes
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
3. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
4. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increased protein
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cooking and draining cooking water
5. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
before next feeding
intermittent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
6. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
excessive CO2 levels
low albumin levels
7. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
increase calories and regular meal pattern
allergy I and allergy II diets
excessive CO2 levels
low albumin levels
8. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increased protein
9. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3 oz. or deck of cards
10. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
short term
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
bolus feeding
11. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
enterostomy or percutaneous
whoosh air placement in stomach
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
12. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
hypertonic formula
enteral feeding
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
13. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
increased protein
negative nitrogen balance
hypertonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
14. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
15. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
20-25%
16. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
enterostomy or percutaneous
35%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovolactovegetarian
17. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
high calcium diet
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
18. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
hypertonic formula
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
19. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24 hours
ovolactovegetarian
vegan
20. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
negative nitrogen balance
frequent feedings
increased protein
21. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
hypertonic formula
residual volume
22. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
23. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increase calories and regular meal pattern
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
24. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
25. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
before next feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high iron diet
frequent feedings
26. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
burns - liver disease - athletes
anorexic meds
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
27. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low albumin levels
20-25%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
28. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
29. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
water
ovolactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BMI above 35
31. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
24 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
residual volume
32. What foods are high in iron?
BMI above 35
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
4000 calories per week increase
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
33. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increased protein
vegan
34. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
water
daily weights
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
every 4 hours
24 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
36. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24 hours
lactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
37. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
24 hours
38. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
water
vegan
complex carbs
39. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
every 4 hours
increased protein
high iron diet
40. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
41. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
20-25%
allergy I and allergy II diets
residual volume
35%
42. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
every 4 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
frequent feedings
43. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
frequent feedings
lactovegetarian
44. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
20-25%
3 oz. or deck of cards
stomatitis
short term
45. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
1 oz. or 1 cup
every 4 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
20-25%
46. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
35%
megace and marinol
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
isotonic formula
47. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increased protein
water
48. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
49. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
50. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high iron diet
gastirc pH
before next feeding