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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in iron?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high calcium diet
increased protein
2. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
hypertonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
4000 calories per week increase
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
water
increased protein
4. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
before next feeding
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
low albumin levels
5. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
megace and marinol
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
6. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
lactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
7. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
lactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
stomatitis
8. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
ovovegetarian
frequent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
every 4 hours
9. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
withheld or decreased
water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
10. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
11. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
vegan
12. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
negative nitrogen balance
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
13. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
gastirc pH
1 oz. or 1 cup
anorexic meds
residual volume
14. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
20-25%
low protein levels
15. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
16. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
allergy I and allergy II diets
1 oz. or 1 cup
vegan
anorexic meds
17. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
4000 calories per week increase
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
18. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
daily weights
intermittent feedings
24 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
19. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high iron diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
vegan
20. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
negative nitrogen balance
low protein levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
21. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
ovolactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
22. What condiment is high in potassium?
residual volume
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
23. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
intermittent feedings
24. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
hypertonic formula
megace and marinol
25. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enteral feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
26. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increased protein
behavioral therapy
every 4 hours
27. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
lactovegetarian
salt substitutes
1 oz. or 1 cup
28. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
29. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
30. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
intermittent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
daily weights
31. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
isotonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
32. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high calcium diet
short term
33. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
34. What foods are good sources of calcium?
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high iron diet
35%
35. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
salt substitutes
cooking and draining cooking water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
36. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
37. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
daily weights
38. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
negative nitrogen balance
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
behavioral therapy
39. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low protein levels
anorexic meds
40. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
low protein levels
41. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
whoosh air placement in stomach
35%
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
enteral feeding
42. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
BMI above 35
before next feeding
salt substitutes
4000 calories per week increase
43. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
BMI above 35
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
44. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
enterostomy or percutaneous
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
45. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
4000 calories per week increase
behavioral therapy
excessive CO2 levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
46. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
20-25%
high iron diet
megace and marinol
47. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
before next feeding
excessive CO2 levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
vegan
48. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
cooking and draining cooking water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
50. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3 oz. or deck of cards