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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enteral feeding
intermittent feedings
anorexic meds
2. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24 hours
3. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
high iron diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
4. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
complex carbs
5. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
isotonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
6. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
every 4 hours
7. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
8. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
9. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
lactovegetarian
20-25%
10. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
frequent feedings
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
11. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increased protein
every 4 hours
behavioral therapy
12. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
water
1 oz. or 1 cup
residual volume
low albumin levels
13. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
negative nitrogen balance
1 oz. or 1 cup
excessive CO2 levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
14. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enteral feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
gastirc pH
15. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
salt substitutes
burns - liver disease - athletes
megace and marinol
16. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
residual volume
17. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
18. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
vegan
hypertonic formula
salt substitutes
19. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
20. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
daily weights
withheld or decreased
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
21. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
22. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
bolus feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
23. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
ovovegetarian
24. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
BMI above 35
25. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
24 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
20-25%
35%
26. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
vegan
increased protein
low protein levels
24 hours
27. What foods are high in iron?
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
28. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
behavioral therapy
29. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
vegan
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
30. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
withheld or decreased
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
short term
31. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enterostomy or percutaneous
complex carbs
32. What are some s/s of malnutrition
vegan
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
whoosh air placement in stomach
33. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increased protein
34. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
35. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
daily weights
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3 oz. or deck of cards
36. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
4000 calories per week increase
1 oz. or 1 cup
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
37. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
high calcium diet
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
bolus feeding
38. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
before next feeding
high calcium diet
39. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
residual volume
40. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
megace and marinol
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovovegetarian
41. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
3 oz. or deck of cards
withheld or decreased
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
frequent feedings
42. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cooking and draining cooking water
megace and marinol
43. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
44. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increased protein
ovovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BMI above 35
45. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
cooking and draining cooking water
46. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
anorexic meds
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BMI above 35
47. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enteral feeding
hypertonic formula
low albumin levels
48. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
20-25%
low protein levels
short term
49. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
50. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
Sorry!:) No result found.
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