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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
lactovegetarian
2. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
anorexic meds
enterostomy or percutaneous
every 4 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
3. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
lactovegetarian
enteral feeding
high calcium diet
4. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
5. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high calcium diet
6. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
intermittent feedings
every 4 hours
anorexic meds
lactovegetarian
7. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
high calcium diet
salt substitutes
8. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increased protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
low protein levels
9. What foods are good sources of calcium?
cooking and draining cooking water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
frequent feedings
10. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
bolus feeding
11. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
water
12. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24 hours
13. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
low albumin levels
14. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
anorexic meds
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high calcium diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
15. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
4000 calories per week increase
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
water
intermittent feedings
16. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
residual volume
17. What foods are high in iron?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
daily weights
negative nitrogen balance
18. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
19. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
low protein levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
21. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
gastirc pH
withheld or decreased
bolus feeding
22. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
low albumin levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
complex carbs
cooking and draining cooking water
23. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
24. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
bolus feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
whoosh air placement in stomach
25. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enterostomy or percutaneous
low protein levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
26. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
daily weights
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
gastirc pH
27. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
burns - liver disease - athletes
28. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
29. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
35%
high iron diet
isotonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
30. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
gastirc pH
withheld or decreased
35%
enteral feeding
31. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
behavioral therapy
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
20-25%
32. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
frequent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
33. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
low albumin levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
34. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
35. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cooking and draining cooking water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
36. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
residual volume
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
37. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
38. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35%
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
39. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high iron diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
whoosh air placement in stomach
40. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
35%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
41. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
negative nitrogen balance
salt substitutes
enterostomy or percutaneous
42. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
43. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
excessive CO2 levels
frequent feedings
negative nitrogen balance
44. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
daily weights
enterostomy or percutaneous
45. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
20-25%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovolactovegetarian
46. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
47. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
salt substitutes
megace and marinol
gastirc pH
frequent feedings
48. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
enterostomy or percutaneous
49. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
35%
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
every 4 hours
50. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low albumin levels