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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20-25%
salt substitutes
stomatitis
2. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
short term
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
short term
35%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
4. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
5. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
anorexic meds
gastirc pH
20-25%
increased protein
6. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
burns - liver disease - athletes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
7. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
negative nitrogen balance
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
8. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
9. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
withheld or decreased
10. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
high iron diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
11. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
stomatitis
short term
lactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
12. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
13. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
frequent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
1 oz. or 1 cup
before next feeding
14. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
excessive CO2 levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
15. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high iron diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
16. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
vegan
behavioral therapy
17. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increased protein
18. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
19. What condiment is high in potassium?
residual volume
salt substitutes
complex carbs
high iron diet
20. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
cooking and draining cooking water
bolus feeding
salt substitutes
enteral feeding
21. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
24 hours
water
22. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
cooking and draining cooking water
35%
salt substitutes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
23. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
cooking and draining cooking water
isotonic formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
withheld or decreased
24. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
cooking and draining cooking water
complex carbs
short term
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
25. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
26. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
residual volume
27. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
28. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
29. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
excessive CO2 levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
30. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovolactovegetarian
35%
cooking and draining cooking water
31. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
allergy I and allergy II diets
negative nitrogen balance
32. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
enteral feeding
vegan
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
33. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
24 hours
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3 oz. or deck of cards
complex carbs
34. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
low protein levels
behavioral therapy
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high calcium diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
36. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
4000 calories per week increase
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
withheld or decreased
37. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
behavioral therapy
withheld or decreased
high iron diet
38. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
39. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low albumin levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
40. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cooking and draining cooking water
hypertonic formula
41. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
42. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BMI above 35
43. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low protein levels
44. What foods are good sources of calcium?
cooking and draining cooking water
hypertonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
45. What foods are high in iron?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
46. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
complex carbs
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
gastirc pH
47. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
anorexic meds
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
20-25%
48. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
before next feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
49. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
residual volume
stomatitis
50. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
lactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cooking and draining cooking water