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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
2. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
water
every 4 hours
increased protein
anorexic meds
3. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
salt substitutes
BMI above 35
4. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
5. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
frequent feedings
6. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
vegan
7. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low albumin levels
increased protein
8. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
intermittent feedings
isotonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
9. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovovegetarian
residual volume
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
10. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
short term
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
11. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
bolus feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low albumin levels
excessive CO2 levels
12. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
24 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
13. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
14. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
vegan
BMI above 35
ovolactovegetarian
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
behavioral therapy
ovovegetarian
complex carbs
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
16. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
17. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
enterostomy or percutaneous
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
18. What condiment is high in potassium?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
salt substitutes
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
19. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
3 oz. or deck of cards
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
short term
20. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
excessive CO2 levels
21. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
intermittent feedings
enteral feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
residual volume
22. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
20-25%
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
23. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low protein levels
25. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
enterostomy or percutaneous
35%
26. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
24 hours
27. What foods are high in iron?
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
anorexic meds
28. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
isotonic formula
anorexic meds
29. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
behavioral therapy
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
20-25%
30. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
negative nitrogen balance
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
31. What are some s/s of malnutrition
1 oz. or 1 cup
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
32. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
increased protein
bolus feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
intermittent feedings
33. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enteral feeding
34. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
hypertonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
short term
35. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
4000 calories per week increase
burns - liver disease - athletes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
36. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
hypertonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
37. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
24 hours
frequent feedings
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
38. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
every 4 hours
water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
39. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
every 4 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
40. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
residual volume
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
41. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
stomatitis
enteral feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
42. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
ovolactovegetarian
low albumin levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
43. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
44. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
ovovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
excessive CO2 levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
45. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
ovovegetarian
enteral feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high iron diet
46. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
47. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
enterostomy or percutaneous
intermittent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
48. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
gastirc pH
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
49. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
excessive CO2 levels
cooking and draining cooking water
residual volume
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
50. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
water
increased protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
vegan