SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cooking and draining cooking water
before next feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
2. What foods are good sources of calcium?
negative nitrogen balance
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
stomatitis
ovolactovegetarian
3. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
anorexic meds
every 4 hours
24 hours
4. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
behavioral therapy
hypertonic formula
low albumin levels
5. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
high iron diet
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
6. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
hypertonic formula
BMI above 35
whoosh air placement in stomach
7. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
stomatitis
BMI above 35
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
8. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
24 hours
stomatitis
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
9. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
low protein levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
negative nitrogen balance
every 4 hours
10. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
burns - liver disease - athletes
anorexic meds
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
11. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
12. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
complex carbs
20-25%
1 oz. or 1 cup
13. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
behavioral therapy
before next feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
14. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
stomatitis
low albumin levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ovovegetarian
15. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
isotonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
16. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
salt substitutes
excessive CO2 levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
17. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
18. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
vegan
19. What are some s/s of malnutrition
enterostomy or percutaneous
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20. What foods are high in iron?
low albumin levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
21. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
gastirc pH
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
excessive CO2 levels
22. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
bolus feeding
23. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enterostomy or percutaneous
25. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
3 oz. or deck of cards
cooking and draining cooking water
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
26. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
intermittent feedings
24 hours
anorexic meds
27. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
enteral feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
28. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
complex carbs
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
29. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ovovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
30. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
daily weights
gastirc pH
complex carbs
31. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
32. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
bolus feeding
short term
33. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
intermittent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
34. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
high iron diet
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
vegan
35. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
ovovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
behavioral therapy
gastirc pH
36. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
enteral feeding
high calcium diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
37. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
stomatitis
megace and marinol
every 4 hours
20-25%
38. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
allergy I and allergy II diets
increased protein
39. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
40. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
withheld or decreased
intermittent feedings
residual volume
hypertonic formula
41. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
3 oz. or deck of cards
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
42. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
megace and marinol
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1 oz. or 1 cup
43. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
burns - liver disease - athletes
44. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
3 oz. or deck of cards
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
45. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
low protein levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
salt substitutes
stomatitis
46. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
daily weights
low protein levels
20-25%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
47. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
burns - liver disease - athletes
complex carbs
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
49. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
stomatitis
isotonic formula
50. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
isotonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation