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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
burns - liver disease - athletes
2. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
lactovegetarian
3. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35%
4. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
5. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
water
BMI above 35
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
hypertonic formula
6. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
daily weights
enterostomy or percutaneous
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
water
7. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
cooking and draining cooking water
ovolactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
vegan
8. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
complex carbs
cooking and draining cooking water
frequent feedings
high iron diet
9. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
frequent feedings
complex carbs
high iron diet
10. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
burns - liver disease - athletes
gastirc pH
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
11. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
high calcium diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
isotonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
12. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
frequent feedings
high calcium diet
13. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
low albumin levels
every 4 hours
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
14. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
hypertonic formula
intermittent feedings
negative nitrogen balance
frequent feedings
15. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high calcium diet
16. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
residual volume
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
17. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
18. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
burns - liver disease - athletes
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
19. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
low albumin levels
35%
20. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35%
bolus feeding
20-25%
21. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
complex carbs
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
22. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
daily weights
23. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
daily weights
24. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
4000 calories per week increase
salt substitutes
25. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increase calories and regular meal pattern
bolus feeding
behavioral therapy
26. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
27. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
negative nitrogen balance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
28. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
high iron diet
29. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
30. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
high iron diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
31. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increase calories and regular meal pattern
gastirc pH
32. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
withheld or decreased
33. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
daily weights
burns - liver disease - athletes
low albumin levels
anorexic meds
34. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
high iron diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
35. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
salt substitutes
high calcium diet
short term
enterostomy or percutaneous
36. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
daily weights
high calcium diet
enteral feeding
37. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
38. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
BMI above 35
every 4 hours
negative nitrogen balance
before next feeding
39. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
lactovegetarian
40. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
excessive CO2 levels
gastirc pH
41. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
high calcium diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1 oz. or 1 cup
increase calories and regular meal pattern
42. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
high iron diet
35%
anorexic meds
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
43. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
low albumin levels
44. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
35%
salt substitutes
high iron diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
45. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
35%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
46. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
increased protein
every 4 hours
bolus feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
47. What condiment is high in potassium?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
48. What foods are good sources of calcium?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
allergy I and allergy II diets
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
49. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
megace and marinol
50. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
residual volume
allergy I and allergy II diets
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation