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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1 oz. or 1 cup
2. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
short term
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
hypertonic formula
3. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
4. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
hypertonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
5. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
6. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
intermittent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
7. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
8. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
allergy I and allergy II diets
behavioral therapy
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
9. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
10. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
11. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
every 4 hours
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
12. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
13. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
14. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
before next feeding
20-25%
withheld or decreased
3 oz. or deck of cards
15. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
vegan
salt substitutes
4000 calories per week increase
16. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
behavioral therapy
every 4 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
18. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
ovolactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
19. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
low albumin levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
20. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
bolus feeding
21. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
burns - liver disease - athletes
daily weights
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
22. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
23. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
lactovegetarian
35%
residual volume
24. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
before next feeding
25. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
low albumin levels
26. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
27. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
24 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
stomatitis
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
before next feeding
vegan
complex carbs
29. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
water
short term
24 hours
high calcium diet
30. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
short term
increased protein
ovolactovegetarian
low albumin levels
31. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cooking and draining cooking water
32. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
daily weights
complex carbs
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
33. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
ovovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
complex carbs
34. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
low protein levels
increased protein
complex carbs
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
negative nitrogen balance
allergy I and allergy II diets
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
complex carbs
36. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enteral feeding
37. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
35%
38. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
39. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
intermittent feedings
high iron diet
BMI above 35
40. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increased protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
41. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
20-25%
cooking and draining cooking water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
42. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
residual volume
allergy I and allergy II diets
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
hypertonic formula
43. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
negative nitrogen balance
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
44. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1 oz. or 1 cup
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
45. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
isotonic formula
46. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
increased protein
before next feeding
complex carbs
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
47. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
withheld or decreased
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
burns - liver disease - athletes
48. What condiment is high in potassium?
ovovegetarian
vegan
behavioral therapy
salt substitutes
49. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
gastirc pH
bolus feeding
24 hours
50. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
enteral feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
24 hours