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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
withheld or decreased
4000 calories per week increase
lactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
2. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
BMI above 35
enteral feeding
megace and marinol
lactovegetarian
3. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
5. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
hypertonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
6. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
lactovegetarian
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
7. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cooking and draining cooking water
allergy I and allergy II diets
8. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
complex carbs
increased protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
9. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
10. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
negative nitrogen balance
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
11. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
isotonic formula
gastirc pH
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high calcium diet
12. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
3 oz. or deck of cards
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
13. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
hypertonic formula
short term
bolus feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
14. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
15. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
hypertonic formula
16. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cooking and draining cooking water
short term
20-25%
17. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
megace and marinol
35%
negative nitrogen balance
18. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
complex carbs
20-25%
behavioral therapy
19. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
increased protein
frequent feedings
bolus feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
20. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
allergy I and allergy II diets
every 4 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
21. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
stomatitis
22. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovovegetarian
35%
enteral feeding
23. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
lactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
frequent feedings
increased protein
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
25. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
26. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
daily weights
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
27. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low protein levels
28. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
20-25%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
burns - liver disease - athletes
29. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
BMI above 35
24 hours
30. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
BMI above 35
31. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
residual volume
before next feeding
every 4 hours
increased protein
32. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
stomatitis
33. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
lactovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low protein levels
34. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high iron diet
35. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
36. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
high iron diet
complex carbs
enteral feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
37. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
vegan
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
38. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
low protein levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
anorexic meds
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
39. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
complex carbs
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ovolactovegetarian
bolus feeding
40. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
every 4 hours
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
41. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
42. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein
daily weights
43. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35%
44. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
intermittent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
45. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
megace and marinol
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
lactovegetarian
46. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
whoosh air placement in stomach
negative nitrogen balance
47. What foods are high in iron?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovovegetarian
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
residual volume
behavioral therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
50. What foods are good sources of calcium?
hypertonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables