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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
short term
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
2. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
3 oz. or deck of cards
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
3. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
isotonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
4. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
intermittent feedings
salt substitutes
behavioral therapy
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
5. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
short term
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
6. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
7. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3 oz. or deck of cards
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
8. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
enterostomy or percutaneous
gastirc pH
9. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
24 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3 oz. or deck of cards
high iron diet
10. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
11. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
before next feeding
lactovegetarian
12. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
increase calories and regular meal pattern
anorexic meds
stomatitis
13. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
14. What foods are high in iron?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
3 oz. or deck of cards
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
15. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
35%
intermittent feedings
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
16. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
salt substitutes
gastirc pH
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
17. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
allergy I and allergy II diets
burns - liver disease - athletes
increased protein
intermittent feedings
18. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
anorexic meds
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
19. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
20. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
cooking and draining cooking water
35%
ovolactovegetarian
21. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
22. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
megace and marinol
enteral feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
23. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
high iron diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovovegetarian
24. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
excessive CO2 levels
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
water
25. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
enterostomy or percutaneous
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
before next feeding
megace and marinol
26. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
water
27. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
intermittent feedings
megace and marinol
increased protein
isotonic formula
28. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
4000 calories per week increase
gastirc pH
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
29. What are some s/s of malnutrition
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
hypertonic formula
stomatitis
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
31. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
withheld or decreased
32. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
low protein levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
33. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
gastirc pH
residual volume
34. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
35. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
vegan
bolus feeding
low albumin levels
behavioral therapy
36. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
enteral feeding
37. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
daily weights
negative nitrogen balance
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
38. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
39. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
bolus feeding
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
35%
40. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
megace and marinol
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
41. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
short term
42. What condiment is high in potassium?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
before next feeding
short term
salt substitutes
43. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
increased protein
frequent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
behavioral therapy
44. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enteral feeding
daily weights
45. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enterostomy or percutaneous
46. What foods are good sources of calcium?
whoosh air placement in stomach
isotonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
47. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
salt substitutes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high calcium diet
48. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
ovovegetarian
24 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
stomatitis
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
complex carbs
high calcium diet
BMI above 35
allergy I and allergy II diets
50. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
gastirc pH
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
short term