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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
short term
excessive CO2 levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cooking and draining cooking water
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
intermittent feedings
35%
stomatitis
short term
3. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
intermittent feedings
every 4 hours
ovolactovegetarian
4. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
excessive CO2 levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
whoosh air placement in stomach
increase calories and regular meal pattern
5. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
every 4 hours
excessive CO2 levels
hypertonic formula
6. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enteral feeding
anorexic meds
intermittent feedings
7. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
ovolactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low protein levels
8. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
megace and marinol
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
9. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BMI above 35
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
10. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
stomatitis
11. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
short term
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
12. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
lactovegetarian
bolus feeding
every 4 hours
megace and marinol
13. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
high calcium diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
14. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
short term
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
15. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
isotonic formula
16. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
excessive CO2 levels
17. What foods are high in iron?
short term
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
18. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
20-25%
enterostomy or percutaneous
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
19. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
4000 calories per week increase
enteral feeding
gastirc pH
20. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
35%
high calcium diet
vegan
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
21. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
lactovegetarian
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
22. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
anorexic meds
burns - liver disease - athletes
23. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
20-25%
24. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
before next feeding
ovolactovegetarian
25. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
megace and marinol
20-25%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
26. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
4000 calories per week increase
water
bolus feeding
daily weights
27. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
intermittent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
28. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24 hours
low albumin levels
withheld or decreased
29. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
enterostomy or percutaneous
24 hours
short term
daily weights
30. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
excessive CO2 levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
lactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
31. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
gastirc pH
24 hours
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
32. What are some s/s of malnutrition
salt substitutes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
excessive CO2 levels
33. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
short term
isotonic formula
34. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
isotonic formula
salt substitutes
35. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
allergy I and allergy II diets
residual volume
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
36. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
37. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
high calcium diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
whoosh air placement in stomach
38. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
residual volume
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
lactovegetarian
39. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
withheld or decreased
40. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
41. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
negative nitrogen balance
short term
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
42. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
isotonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
daily weights
ovovegetarian
43. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high calcium diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
44. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
high iron diet
45. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
ovolactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
46. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
35%
1 oz. or 1 cup
increased protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
47. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
complex carbs
anorexic meds
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
48. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
49. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
ovolactovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
before next feeding
50. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
water
enterostomy or percutaneous
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