SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
enterostomy or percutaneous
high calcium diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
2. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
3 oz. or deck of cards
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1 oz. or 1 cup
3. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increased protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
BMI above 35
4. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enteral feeding
every 4 hours
5. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
6. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
whoosh air placement in stomach
increase calories and regular meal pattern
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
7. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35%
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
8. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
every 4 hours
water
9. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
ovovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
10. What condiment is high in potassium?
withheld or decreased
salt substitutes
gastirc pH
BMI above 35
11. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
excessive CO2 levels
salt substitutes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
12. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
13. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
14. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
35%
whoosh air placement in stomach
residual volume
low protein levels
15. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
daily weights
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
16. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
hypertonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
before next feeding
17. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
frequent feedings
short term
intermittent feedings
18. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
isotonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
salt substitutes
ovolactovegetarian
19. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
20. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
low protein levels
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
behavioral therapy
cooking and draining cooking water
21. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
increased protein
withheld or decreased
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BMI above 35
22. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low albumin levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
23. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
daily weights
high iron diet
25. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
gastirc pH
high iron diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
26. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high iron diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
withheld or decreased
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
27. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
withheld or decreased
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
allergy I and allergy II diets
28. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
daily weights
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
29. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
lactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
intermittent feedings
30. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20-25%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
31. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
bolus feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
hypertonic formula
20-25%
32. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low protein levels
before next feeding
33. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4000 calories per week increase
34. What are some s/s of malnutrition
water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
complex carbs
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
35. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
cooking and draining cooking water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
ovolactovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
37. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
short term
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
excessive CO2 levels
38. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
4000 calories per week increase
megace and marinol
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
39. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
40. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
intermittent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
41. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
excessive CO2 levels
42. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
43. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
cooking and draining cooking water
24 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
44. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20-25%
bolus feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
45. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1 oz. or 1 cup
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
46. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
short term
high iron diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
47. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
48. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
vegan
hypertonic formula
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
isotonic formula
49. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
isotonic formula
water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
50. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
daily weights