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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
withheld or decreased
allergy I and allergy II diets
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
2. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
vegan
high calcium diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
complex carbs
3. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
isotonic formula
complex carbs
4. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
withheld or decreased
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
every 4 hours
5. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
6. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
7. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
megace and marinol
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
8. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
9. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
10. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
vegan
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
11. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
lactovegetarian
every 4 hours
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
12. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
before next feeding
increased protein
13. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
allergy I and allergy II diets
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
14. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
negative nitrogen balance
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
daily weights
15. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
bolus feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
4000 calories per week increase
16. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
BMI above 35
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
17. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
short term
cooking and draining cooking water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
18. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1 oz. or 1 cup
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
19. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cooking and draining cooking water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
short term
20. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increase calories and regular meal pattern
excessive CO2 levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
21. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
enterostomy or percutaneous
24 hours
isotonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
22. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
residual volume
megace and marinol
hypertonic formula
23. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
withheld or decreased
bolus feeding
salt substitutes
35%
24. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
20-25%
vegan
enteral feeding
BMI above 35
25. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3 oz. or deck of cards
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
26. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
complex carbs
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
27. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
28. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
water
29. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
bolus feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
30. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
burns - liver disease - athletes
4000 calories per week increase
31. What foods are high in iron?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
complex carbs
32. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
complex carbs
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
whoosh air placement in stomach
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
33. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
34. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
residual volume
high calcium diet
vegan
35. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
every 4 hours
frequent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
36. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
gastirc pH
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
intermittent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
37. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
enteral feeding
withheld or decreased
water
38. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
39. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
40. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
41. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
4000 calories per week increase
low protein levels
gastirc pH
increased protein
42. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
stomatitis
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
low albumin levels
43. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
enteral feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
35%
megace and marinol
44. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
gastirc pH
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
lactovegetarian
45. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
allergy I and allergy II diets
stomatitis
46. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
47. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
before next feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
48. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
35%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
excessive CO2 levels
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
ovovegetarian
enterostomy or percutaneous
50. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
increased protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet