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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
excessive CO2 levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
every 4 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
2. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high iron diet
3. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
whoosh air placement in stomach
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
4. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
5. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
whoosh air placement in stomach
anorexic meds
6. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
ovovegetarian
7. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enteral feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
behavioral therapy
8. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
9. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
before next feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
20-25%
10. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
withheld or decreased
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
11. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
high iron diet
bolus feeding
before next feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
12. What condiment is high in potassium?
daily weights
salt substitutes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
intermittent feedings
13. What foods are good sources of calcium?
burns - liver disease - athletes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enterostomy or percutaneous
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
14. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
15. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
residual volume
BMI above 35
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
16. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
allergy I and allergy II diets
low protein levels
17. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
ovolactovegetarian
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24 hours
18. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
19. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
frequent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
20. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
megace and marinol
BMI above 35
vegan
21. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
35%
22. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
lactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
23. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
increase calories and regular meal pattern
24 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
24. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
25. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
bolus feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
daily weights
residual volume
26. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
27. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
water
4000 calories per week increase
high iron diet
stomatitis
28. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
enteral feeding
35%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
29. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
cooking and draining cooking water
daily weights
30. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
every 4 hours
high iron diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
31. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovovegetarian
residual volume
20-25%
32. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
hypertonic formula
33. What are some s/s of malnutrition
lactovegetarian
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
34. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
24 hours
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
intermittent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
36. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
negative nitrogen balance
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
every 4 hours
37. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
vegan
high calcium diet
isotonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
38. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
negative nitrogen balance
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
39. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
40. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BMI above 35
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
41. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
20-25%
behavioral therapy
42. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
allergy I and allergy II diets
salt substitutes
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
43. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovolactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
44. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
stomatitis
20-25%
allergy I and allergy II diets
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
45. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
46. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high calcium diet
47. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
low albumin levels
BMI above 35
hypertonic formula
48. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
short term
low protein levels
ovovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
50. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
allergy I and allergy II diets
whoosh air placement in stomach
stomatitis
high iron diet