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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
intermittent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
2. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
frequent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
3. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
negative nitrogen balance
every 4 hours
megace and marinol
high calcium diet
4. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
5. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
vegan
ovolactovegetarian
bolus feeding
6. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
complex carbs
before next feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35%
7. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
ovolactovegetarian
enteral feeding
daily weights
8. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
frequent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
9. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
frequent feedings
high iron diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enteral feeding
10. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
11. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high calcium diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
12. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low protein levels
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
13. What condiment is high in potassium?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
salt substitutes
14. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
allergy I and allergy II diets
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
15. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
16. What foods are good sources of calcium?
behavioral therapy
short term
complex carbs
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
17. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
18. What foods are high in iron?
water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
frequent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
19. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increase calories and regular meal pattern
short term
bolus feeding
20. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
daily weights
allergy I and allergy II diets
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
21. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
24 hours
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
22. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
BMI above 35
4000 calories per week increase
23. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
24. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
25. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high calcium diet
BMI above 35
26. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
residual volume
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
27. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
28. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
negative nitrogen balance
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
29. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
4000 calories per week increase
hypertonic formula
gastirc pH
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
20-25%
isotonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
31. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
32. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
vegan
anorexic meds
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
33. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
every 4 hours
34. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enteral feeding
35. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
36. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
vegan
enteral feeding
megace and marinol
high iron diet
37. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
salt substitutes
excessive CO2 levels
38. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
residual volume
enterostomy or percutaneous
39. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
cooking and draining cooking water
stomatitis
40. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
megace and marinol
4000 calories per week increase
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
41. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
20-25%
BMI above 35
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
42. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovolactovegetarian
anorexic meds
every 4 hours
43. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
44. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
high calcium diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
stomatitis
withheld or decreased
45. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
46. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
daily weights
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
salt substitutes
residual volume
47. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
48. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
isotonic formula
high calcium diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
complex carbs
49. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
allergy I and allergy II diets
excessive CO2 levels
50. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
increased protein
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
1 oz. or 1 cup