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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
high calcium diet
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
2. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
lactovegetarian
frequent feedings
enteral feeding
short term
3. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
20-25%
isotonic formula
short term
before next feeding
4. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
bolus feeding
high calcium diet
5. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low protein levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
6. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
frequent feedings
hypertonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1 oz. or 1 cup
7. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
ovovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
complex carbs
35%
8. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
9. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
hypertonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
10. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
isotonic formula
low albumin levels
short term
11. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
BMI above 35
20-25%
residual volume
1 oz. or 1 cup
12. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
35%
residual volume
water
cooking and draining cooking water
13. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
14. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low albumin levels
high iron diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
15. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enterostomy or percutaneous
every 4 hours
increased protein
16. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increased protein
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
18. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
whoosh air placement in stomach
19. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high iron diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cooking and draining cooking water
20. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
whoosh air placement in stomach
BMI above 35
cooking and draining cooking water
24 hours
21. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increase calories and regular meal pattern
22. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
BMI above 35
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
23. What foods are high in iron?
vegan
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
whoosh air placement in stomach
complex carbs
24. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
isotonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
25. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
cooking and draining cooking water
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
megace and marinol
26. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
hypertonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
intermittent feedings
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
27. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
enterostomy or percutaneous
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
28. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
high calcium diet
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
29. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
water
bolus feeding
30. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low protein levels
negative nitrogen balance
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
31. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
bolus feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
residual volume
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
32. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
megace and marinol
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
vegan
33. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
34. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
intermittent feedings
35. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
burns - liver disease - athletes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
36. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high calcium diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
increase calories and regular meal pattern
37. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
38. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
daily weights
gastirc pH
24 hours
39. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
withheld or decreased
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
megace and marinol
40. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
enteral feeding
vegan
1 oz. or 1 cup
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
41. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3 oz. or deck of cards
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
42. What are some s/s of malnutrition
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
43. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
stomatitis
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
44. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
negative nitrogen balance
withheld or decreased
45. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
ovovegetarian
behavioral therapy
before next feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
46. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
residual volume
ovovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
47. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
negative nitrogen balance
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
48. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
burns - liver disease - athletes
high calcium diet
49. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
water
50. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovolactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
residual volume