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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
every 4 hours
ovolactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
2. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
1 oz. or 1 cup
stomatitis
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings
3. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
salt substitutes
20-25%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
gastirc pH
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cooking and draining cooking water
5. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
bolus feeding
negative nitrogen balance
low protein levels
6. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1 oz. or 1 cup
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
frequent feedings
7. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
8. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
3 oz. or deck of cards
increase calories and regular meal pattern
megace and marinol
whoosh air placement in stomach
9. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
10. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
low protein levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
every 4 hours
11. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
increased protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
12. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
13. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
14. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
salt substitutes
15. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
16. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
allergy I and allergy II diets
enterostomy or percutaneous
behavioral therapy
salt substitutes
17. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
high calcium diet
cooking and draining cooking water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
18. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high iron diet
35%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
19. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
burns - liver disease - athletes
negative nitrogen balance
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
21. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
low protein levels
increased protein
BMI above 35
22. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
residual volume
23. What are some s/s of malnutrition
low protein levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
gastirc pH
megace and marinol
negative nitrogen balance
25. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
allergy I and allergy II diets
26. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
short term
27. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
bolus feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
28. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
low albumin levels
short term
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
29. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
enteral feeding
30. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
megace and marinol
stomatitis
withheld or decreased
31. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4000 calories per week increase
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
32. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
hypertonic formula
daily weights
before next feeding
ovovegetarian
33. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
increased protein
BMI above 35
increase calories and regular meal pattern
allergy I and allergy II diets
34. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
stomatitis
enterostomy or percutaneous
high calcium diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
20-25%
anorexic meds
36. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
high iron diet
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
37. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
excessive CO2 levels
38. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
short term
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
isotonic formula
39. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
4000 calories per week increase
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovovegetarian
40. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
lactovegetarian
complex carbs
4000 calories per week increase
vegan
41. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
hypertonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
42. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
bolus feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
43. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
complex carbs
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high calcium diet
44. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
35%
1 oz. or 1 cup
daily weights
every 4 hours
45. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
20-25%
46. What foods are high in iron?
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
47. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
increased protein
stomatitis
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
48. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
high calcium diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
residual volume
increased protein
49. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
negative nitrogen balance
salt substitutes
50. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
gastirc pH
water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings