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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
2. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
vegan
isotonic formula
hypertonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
3. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovovegetarian
frequent feedings
4. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high calcium diet
cooking and draining cooking water
ovovegetarian
5. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
BMI above 35
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
6. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
residual volume
ovovegetarian
water
7. What foods are high in iron?
20-25%
short term
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
8. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
enteral feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
megace and marinol
high iron diet
9. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovovegetarian
10. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
frequent feedings
intermittent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35%
11. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
stomatitis
12. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
ovolactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low protein levels
13. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
every 4 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
14. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
residual volume
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high iron diet
15. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
daily weights
BMI above 35
megace and marinol
high calcium diet
16. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
enterostomy or percutaneous
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
17. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
18. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
short term
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
lactovegetarian
19. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
salt substitutes
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
20. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
allergy I and allergy II diets
21. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
behavioral therapy
22. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
enteral feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
low albumin levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
23. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
intermittent feedings
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
24. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
35%
bolus feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
25. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
26. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
vegan
allergy I and allergy II diets
27. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
anorexic meds
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
28. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
short term
29. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
residual volume
low albumin levels
water
BMI above 35
30. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
31. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
32. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
24 hours
megace and marinol
33. What are some s/s of malnutrition
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
34. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
20-25%
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
35. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
high iron diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
36. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
37. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
38. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low albumin levels
39. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
gastirc pH
40. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
excessive CO2 levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
41. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
24 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enteral feeding
42. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
water
withheld or decreased
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
43. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
gastirc pH
every 4 hours
44. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
high iron diet
withheld or decreased
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
45. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
salt substitutes
4000 calories per week increase
hypertonic formula
46. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
anorexic meds
behavioral therapy
47. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20-25%
vegan
48. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
daily weights
salt substitutes
49. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cooking and draining cooking water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
50. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
allergy I and allergy II diets
withheld or decreased
3 oz. or deck of cards
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS