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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
high calcium diet
2. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
20-25%
gastirc pH
residual volume
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
stomatitis
megace and marinol
isotonic formula
before next feeding
4. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
5. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
35%
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1 oz. or 1 cup
6. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
low albumin levels
ovolactovegetarian
stomatitis
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
7. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
water
residual volume
short term
8. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
intermittent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low albumin levels
water
9. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
low albumin levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
20-25%
short term
10. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
excessive CO2 levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
11. What condiment is high in potassium?
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
12. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
increased protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
every 4 hours
13. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
high iron diet
14. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
salt substitutes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
15. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
vegan
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enterostomy or percutaneous
behavioral therapy
16. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
24 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
isotonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
18. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high iron diet
complex carbs
salt substitutes
19. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
megace and marinol
35%
20. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
negative nitrogen balance
20-25%
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
21. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low protein levels
22. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
20-25%
ovovegetarian
enteral feeding
23. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovolactovegetarian
enteral feeding
behavioral therapy
24. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
daily weights
enteral feeding
vegan
burns - liver disease - athletes
25. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
gastirc pH
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
26. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
complex carbs
megace and marinol
3 oz. or deck of cards
increase calories and regular meal pattern
27. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
gastirc pH
28. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
frequent feedings
35%
low albumin levels
29. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
intermittent feedings
vegan
salt substitutes
stomatitis
30. What foods are good sources of calcium?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
daily weights
bolus feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
31. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
excessive CO2 levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
32. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
33. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
34. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
negative nitrogen balance
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
35. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
vegan
megace and marinol
every 4 hours
36. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
excessive CO2 levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
24 hours
37. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
every 4 hours
38. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BMI above 35
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
behavioral therapy
39. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
increase calories and regular meal pattern
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
40. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
megace and marinol
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
intermittent feedings
41. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
excessive CO2 levels
24 hours
42. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
ovolactovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
43. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
44. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
increased protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
salt substitutes
45. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
low albumin levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
1 oz. or 1 cup
46. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cooking and draining cooking water
high calcium diet
47. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
enterostomy or percutaneous
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
48. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
short term
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
allergy I and allergy II diets
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
49. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
burns - liver disease - athletes
50. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention