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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enterostomy or percutaneous
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
ovolactovegetarian
20-25%
negative nitrogen balance
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low albumin levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
hypertonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
5. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
increased protein
gastirc pH
35%
complex carbs
6. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
every 4 hours
hypertonic formula
short term
7. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low protein levels
negative nitrogen balance
35%
8. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
20-25%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
hypertonic formula
9. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
20-25%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
every 4 hours
10. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
low protein levels
BMI above 35
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
11. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
before next feeding
complex carbs
increased protein
megace and marinol
12. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
13. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increased protein
withheld or decreased
14. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
15. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
megace and marinol
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
salt substitutes
16. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
before next feeding
35%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
residual volume
17. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
4000 calories per week increase
salt substitutes
18. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
complex carbs
low protein levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
increased protein
19. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
bolus feeding
frequent feedings
high calcium diet
20. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovolactovegetarian
21. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
BMI above 35
frequent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
22. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
short term
lactovegetarian
35%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
23. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
stomatitis
short term
complex carbs
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
24. What condiment is high in potassium?
negative nitrogen balance
anorexic meds
enterostomy or percutaneous
salt substitutes
25. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
before next feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
26. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24 hours
27. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
lactovegetarian
28. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
24 hours
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
29. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
every 4 hours
gastirc pH
anorexic meds
whoosh air placement in stomach
30. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
vegan
ovovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
31. What foods are good sources of calcium?
salt substitutes
burns - liver disease - athletes
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
32. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
1 oz. or 1 cup
33. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
megace and marinol
water
34. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
complex carbs
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
36. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
intermittent feedings
37. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
negative nitrogen balance
salt substitutes
enteral feeding
BMI above 35
38. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
excessive CO2 levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
hypertonic formula
39. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
1 oz. or 1 cup
stomatitis
whoosh air placement in stomach
complex carbs
40. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
isotonic formula
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
anorexic meds
41. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
35%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
anorexic meds
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
42. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
43. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
44. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
45. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
high iron diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
every 4 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
46. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
isotonic formula
behavioral therapy
ovovegetarian
47. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
vegan
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
49. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
3 oz. or deck of cards
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
complex carbs
50. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
before next feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high iron diet
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure