SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low albumin levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
gastirc pH
2. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
hypertonic formula
3. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BMI above 35
enteral feeding
4. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cooking and draining cooking water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
5. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
20-25%
before next feeding
6. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
20-25%
low albumin levels
gastirc pH
24 hours
7. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
daily weights
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
burns - liver disease - athletes
cooking and draining cooking water
8. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
anorexic meds
24 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
9. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
lactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
10. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
24 hours
frequent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
11. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
residual volume
BMI above 35
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
12. What foods are high in iron?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
13. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
bolus feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
stomatitis
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
14. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
15. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
complex carbs
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
16. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increase calories and regular meal pattern
frequent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
17. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
isotonic formula
18. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
allergy I and allergy II diets
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high iron diet
every 4 hours
19. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
20. What condiment is high in potassium?
short term
vegan
salt substitutes
24 hours
21. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
22. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1 oz. or 1 cup
allergy I and allergy II diets
23. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
4000 calories per week increase
24. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
BMI above 35
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
25. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
26. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
27. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
28. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
frequent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
29. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
30. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
whoosh air placement in stomach
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
31. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ovolactovegetarian
35%
enterostomy or percutaneous
32. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
residual volume
cooking and draining cooking water
intermittent feedings
vegan
33. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high calcium diet
daily weights
34. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
36. What foods are good sources of calcium?
megace and marinol
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
37. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
residual volume
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enteral feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
38. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
39. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BMI above 35
40. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
every 4 hours
enteral feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
41. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
vegan
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
42. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
43. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
complex carbs
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
excessive CO2 levels
44. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
bolus feeding
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
45. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
residual volume
increased protein
behavioral therapy
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
46. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
BMI above 35
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
47. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
48. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35%
49. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
enteral feeding
salt substitutes
4000 calories per week increase
50. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy