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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4000 calories per week increase
enteral feeding
2. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
high iron diet
every 4 hours
3. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
4. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
5. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
every 4 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
6. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24 hours
enteral feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
7. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
8. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
20-25%
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
9. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
gastirc pH
stomatitis
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1 oz. or 1 cup
10. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
vegan
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
before next feeding
11. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
stomatitis
daily weights
12. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
every 4 hours
13. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
intermittent feedings
hypertonic formula
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
bolus feeding
14. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
BMI above 35
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
behavioral therapy
15. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
burns - liver disease - athletes
isotonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
16. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
low albumin levels
ovolactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
stomatitis
17. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
water
1 oz. or 1 cup
18. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
19. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
bolus feeding
daily weights
ovovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
anorexic meds
21. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
22. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
23. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
before next feeding
20-25%
cooking and draining cooking water
24. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
4000 calories per week increase
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
25. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
negative nitrogen balance
gastirc pH
intermittent feedings
26. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
water
ovovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
isotonic formula
27. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
salt substitutes
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
28. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enteral feeding
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
29. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
low albumin levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
hypertonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
30. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
vegan
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
gastirc pH
31. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3 oz. or deck of cards
4000 calories per week increase
32. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low albumin levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
frequent feedings
33. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BMI above 35
intermittent feedings
34. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
complex carbs
increase calories and regular meal pattern
intermittent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
35. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
36. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
high iron diet
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
excessive CO2 levels
37. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
enterostomy or percutaneous
stomatitis
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
allergy I and allergy II diets
38. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
every 4 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
39. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
enteral feeding
24 hours
negative nitrogen balance
complex carbs
40. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
burns - liver disease - athletes
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
20-25%
BMI above 35
41. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
allergy I and allergy II diets
low albumin levels
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
42. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
20-25%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
43. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
low protein levels
negative nitrogen balance
35%
salt substitutes
44. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
enteral feeding
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high iron diet
45. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
stomatitis
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1 oz. or 1 cup
46. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low albumin levels
47. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
20-25%
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increase calories and regular meal pattern
48. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
intermittent feedings
vegan
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increased protein
49. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
35%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
50. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
behavioral therapy
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding