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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
short term
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
2. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
4000 calories per week increase
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
4. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enteral feeding
35%
5. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
enterostomy or percutaneous
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
daily weights
6. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
behavioral therapy
anorexic meds
7. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
enterostomy or percutaneous
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
8. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
35%
9. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
vegan
ovovegetarian
35%
excessive CO2 levels
10. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
BMI above 35
hypertonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cooking and draining cooking water
11. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
anorexic meds
water
gastirc pH
increase calories and regular meal pattern
12. What foods are high in iron?
enterostomy or percutaneous
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
13. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
14. What foods are good sources of calcium?
20-25%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
excessive CO2 levels
15. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
high calcium diet
16. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
high iron diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
17. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
gastirc pH
24 hours
residual volume
increase calories and regular meal pattern
18. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
bolus feeding
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
19. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
daily weights
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
20. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
high calcium diet
intermittent feedings
daily weights
complex carbs
21. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
negative nitrogen balance
frequent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
burns - liver disease - athletes
22. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
bolus feeding
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
whoosh air placement in stomach
23. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
negative nitrogen balance
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
enteral feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
increased protein
25. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high iron diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
intermittent feedings
withheld or decreased
26. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enteral feeding
short term
27. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
vegan
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
stomatitis
28. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
increase calories and regular meal pattern
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
BMI above 35
high iron diet
29. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
1 oz. or 1 cup
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
megace and marinol
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
31. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
before next feeding
low protein levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
32. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
33. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
cooking and draining cooking water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
before next feeding
ovolactovegetarian
34. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
salt substitutes
anorexic meds
high iron diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
low albumin levels
35%
36. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
low protein levels
37. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low albumin levels
water
enteral feeding
38. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
residual volume
bolus feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
39. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
24 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
megace and marinol
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
40. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enteral feeding
24 hours
frequent feedings
41. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
daily weights
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
42. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
43. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
anorexic meds
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
44. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
cooking and draining cooking water
35%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
45. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
withheld or decreased
megace and marinol
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
allergy I and allergy II diets
46. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enteral feeding
excessive CO2 levels
residual volume
47. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
24 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
48. What are some s/s of malnutrition
excessive CO2 levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
intermittent feedings
49. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
50. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
daily weights
stomatitis
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines