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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
low protein levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increased protein
frequent feedings
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20-25%
every 4 hours
cooking and draining cooking water
3. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
water
4. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
enteral feeding
20-25%
increased protein
residual volume
5. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
megace and marinol
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
6. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
allergy I and allergy II diets
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
35%
7. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
allergy I and allergy II diets
isotonic formula
enterostomy or percutaneous
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
8. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BMI above 35
9. What condiment is high in potassium?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
salt substitutes
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
10. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
allergy I and allergy II diets
4000 calories per week increase
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
every 4 hours
11. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
12. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4000 calories per week increase
13. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
3 oz. or deck of cards
35%
14. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
negative nitrogen balance
before next feeding
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
15. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
BMI above 35
16. What foods are high in iron?
excessive CO2 levels
short term
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
17. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
daily weights
18. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
every 4 hours
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
19. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
high calcium diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
20-25%
20. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
behavioral therapy
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
short term
21. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
22. What are some s/s of malnutrition
cooking and draining cooking water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
behavioral therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
23. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
residual volume
stomatitis
isotonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
3 oz. or deck of cards
burns - liver disease - athletes
25. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
BMI above 35
26. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
whoosh air placement in stomach
BMI above 35
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
27. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
isotonic formula
28. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
29. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
30. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
withheld or decreased
enteral feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
31. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
24 hours
behavioral therapy
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
32. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3 oz. or deck of cards
33. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
bolus feeding
negative nitrogen balance
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
burns - liver disease - athletes
34. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
isotonic formula
35. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
whoosh air placement in stomach
36. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
salt substitutes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
37. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
frequent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
38. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
withheld or decreased
short term
39. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
frequent feedings
40. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
intermittent feedings
anorexic meds
before next feeding
increased protein
41. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
anorexic meds
42. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovolactovegetarian
lactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
43. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
megace and marinol
vegan
complex carbs
increased protein
44. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
low protein levels
vegan
every 4 hours
frequent feedings
45. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
salt substitutes
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
46. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
negative nitrogen balance
47. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
48. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
49. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
allergy I and allergy II diets
20-25%
daily weights
50. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
excessive CO2 levels
increased protein