SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
water
hypertonic formula
low albumin levels
2. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
daily weights
enteral feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
4000 calories per week increase
3. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
negative nitrogen balance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
burns - liver disease - athletes
4. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
megace and marinol
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low protein levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
5. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
withheld or decreased
vegan
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
6. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
isotonic formula
water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
7. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low protein levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
8. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
complex carbs
before next feeding
water
9. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
BMI above 35
35%
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
10. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
every 4 hours
24 hours
11. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
4000 calories per week increase
1 oz. or 1 cup
12. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
frequent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
ovovegetarian
13. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
anorexic meds
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
daily weights
14. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
low albumin levels
increased protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
whoosh air placement in stomach
15. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
vegan
16. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
behavioral therapy
withheld or decreased
vegan
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
17. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
18. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
19. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
isotonic formula
daily weights
megace and marinol
20. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
residual volume
21. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
before next feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
megace and marinol
22. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
residual volume
ovovegetarian
23. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
stomatitis
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
hypertonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
ovovegetarian
25. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
negative nitrogen balance
26. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
every 4 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
27. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
4000 calories per week increase
bolus feeding
ovolactovegetarian
28. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
20-25%
vegan
high iron diet
anorexic meds
29. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
salt substitutes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
ovolactovegetarian
30. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
high iron diet
35%
short term
lactovegetarian
31. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increased protein
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
32. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24 hours
excessive CO2 levels
33. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increase calories and regular meal pattern
vegan
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
34. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
water
increased protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
hypertonic formula
35. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
stomatitis
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
36. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
high calcium diet
isotonic formula
35%
hypertonic formula
37. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
short term
35%
38. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
short term
ovolactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
39. What foods are high in iron?
BMI above 35
anorexic meds
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
gastirc pH
40. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
3 oz. or deck of cards
behavioral therapy
24 hours
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
41. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
cooking and draining cooking water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
before next feeding
42. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
increased protein
short term
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high iron diet
43. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
enterostomy or percutaneous
residual volume
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
44. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
bolus feeding
residual volume
high calcium diet
withheld or decreased
45. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
increased protein
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
46. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
frequent feedings
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
47. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
48. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
3 oz. or deck of cards
low protein levels
excessive CO2 levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
49. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
stomatitis
24 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
50. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
frequent feedings
isotonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG