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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
burns - liver disease - athletes
complex carbs
residual volume
2. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
isotonic formula
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
3. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovolactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
4. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
enteral feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
BMI above 35
5. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
hypertonic formula
bolus feeding
ovolactovegetarian
6. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24 hours
short term
7. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
24 hours
35%
low albumin levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
8. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
vegan
behavioral therapy
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
9. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
withheld or decreased
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
10. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high iron diet
withheld or decreased
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
11. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
intermittent feedings
isotonic formula
12. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
hypertonic formula
high iron diet
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
13. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
4000 calories per week increase
enterostomy or percutaneous
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1 oz. or 1 cup
14. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
excessive CO2 levels
35%
complex carbs
salt substitutes
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
isotonic formula
16. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
salt substitutes
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
17. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
4000 calories per week increase
18. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
19. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
gastirc pH
bolus feeding
high calcium diet
increased protein
20. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
21. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
increased protein
salt substitutes
low protein levels
22. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
hypertonic formula
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
23. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
water
excessive CO2 levels
24. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
complex carbs
residual volume
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
25. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
gastirc pH
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
megace and marinol
26. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
megace and marinol
negative nitrogen balance
3 oz. or deck of cards
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
27. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
water
high calcium diet
28. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
before next feeding
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
29. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
BMI above 35
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
allergy I and allergy II diets
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
ovovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
31. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
32. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
33. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
increased protein
hypertonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
34. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
allergy I and allergy II diets
water
daily weights
35. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
36. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
35%
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
37. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
3 oz. or deck of cards
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
38. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
every 4 hours
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enteral feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
39. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
burns - liver disease - athletes
40. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
high calcium diet
intermittent feedings
stomatitis
lactovegetarian
41. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
enterostomy or percutaneous
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cooking and draining cooking water
35%
42. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high iron diet
megace and marinol
43. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
before next feeding
ovovegetarian
44. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
burns - liver disease - athletes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
complex carbs
45. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BMI above 35
every 4 hours
46. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
enteral feeding
water
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
47. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
complex carbs
every 4 hours
low albumin levels
low protein levels
48. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
stomatitis
low albumin levels
49. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
low protein levels
50. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
stomatitis
low albumin levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovovegetarian
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