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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
4000 calories per week increase
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
2. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
daily weights
3. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
residual volume
24 hours
high iron diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
anorexic meds
5. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
cooking and draining cooking water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
isotonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
6. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
7. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
1 oz. or 1 cup
BMI above 35
low protein levels
8. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
low albumin levels
high calcium diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
9. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
residual volume
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
10. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
11. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
intermittent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
daily weights
12. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
every 4 hours
13. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increased protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
14. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
residual volume
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
gastirc pH
high calcium diet
15. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
cooking and draining cooking water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
16. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
20-25%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovolactovegetarian
17. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
excessive CO2 levels
hypertonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
enteral feeding
18. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
increased protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
complex carbs
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
19. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
increased protein
water
frequent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
isotonic formula
intermittent feedings
daily weights
ovovegetarian
21. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
increased protein
hypertonic formula
22. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
excessive CO2 levels
24 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
enterostomy or percutaneous
23. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
high iron diet
low albumin levels
vegan
24. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
burns - liver disease - athletes
negative nitrogen balance
high calcium diet
25. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
whoosh air placement in stomach
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
enteral feeding
complex carbs
26. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
stomatitis
20-25%
low protein levels
enteral feeding
27. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
stomatitis
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
short term
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
28. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
anorexic meds
increased protein
withheld or decreased
4000 calories per week increase
29. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
salt substitutes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
whoosh air placement in stomach
31. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
BMI above 35
cooking and draining cooking water
32. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovovegetarian
33. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
stomatitis
35%
daily weights
34. What foods are good sources of calcium?
cooking and draining cooking water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
withheld or decreased
stomatitis
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35%
36. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
residual volume
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
37. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
cooking and draining cooking water
38. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
24 hours
salt substitutes
3 oz. or deck of cards
isotonic formula
39. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
40. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20-25%
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
41. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
BMI above 35
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
daily weights
42. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
water
43. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
excessive CO2 levels
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
3 oz. or deck of cards
44. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
complex carbs
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increased protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
45. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
gastirc pH
stomatitis
hypertonic formula
46. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
47. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
burns - liver disease - athletes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
48. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
frequent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
49. What condiment is high in potassium?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
salt substitutes
negative nitrogen balance
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
50. What are some s/s of malnutrition
stomatitis
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
increased protein