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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increased protein
low albumin levels
2. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
20-25%
megace and marinol
3. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
4000 calories per week increase
increased protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
4. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3 oz. or deck of cards
5. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increase calories and regular meal pattern
6. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
35%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
7. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
lactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
35%
high iron diet
8. What foods are high in iron?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
cooking and draining cooking water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
9. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
10. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
11. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
behavioral therapy
anorexic meds
megace and marinol
12. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
behavioral therapy
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
13. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BMI above 35
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
14. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
ovovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high calcium diet
15. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
withheld or decreased
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
16. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
17. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
increased protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
18. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
residual volume
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
19. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
burns - liver disease - athletes
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovovegetarian
complex carbs
20. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
BMI above 35
enterostomy or percutaneous
megace and marinol
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
21. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
low protein levels
high calcium diet
short term
bolus feeding
22. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
behavioral therapy
excessive CO2 levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
23. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
low protein levels
vegan
3 oz. or deck of cards
burns - liver disease - athletes
24. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
25. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
24 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20-25%
3 oz. or deck of cards
26. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
negative nitrogen balance
24 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
27. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
before next feeding
gastirc pH
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
28. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low protein levels
BMI above 35
29. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
salt substitutes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
enterostomy or percutaneous
gastirc pH
30. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
allergy I and allergy II diets
31. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
stomatitis
high iron diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
32. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
gastirc pH
33. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
34. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
bolus feeding
35. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
frequent feedings
increased protein
35%
daily weights
36. What condiment is high in potassium?
increased protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
daily weights
salt substitutes
37. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
high iron diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
enteral feeding
38. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
39. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
daily weights
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
40. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
salt substitutes
cooking and draining cooking water
41. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
salt substitutes
water
every 4 hours
42. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
3 oz. or deck of cards
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
excessive CO2 levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
43. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
negative nitrogen balance
hypertonic formula
44. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
45. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
burns - liver disease - athletes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
46. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
isotonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
47. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
low albumin levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
anorexic meds
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
48. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
low albumin levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
49. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
BMI above 35
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
every 4 hours
50. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
ovolactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
frequent feedings
vegan
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