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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
35%
negative nitrogen balance
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
2. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
frequent feedings
short term
3. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
salt substitutes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
5. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enteral feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
6. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
7. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
water
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
8. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
before next feeding
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
9. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4000 calories per week increase
burns - liver disease - athletes
10. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
35%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
11. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
ovovegetarian
behavioral therapy
negative nitrogen balance
12. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high calcium diet
13. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
excessive CO2 levels
daily weights
14. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enteral feeding
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
16. What foods are good sources of calcium?
ovovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
before next feeding
17. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
18. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
anorexic meds
low protein levels
short term
19. What foods are high in iron?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
withheld or decreased
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
35%
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
21. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low albumin levels
excessive CO2 levels
complex carbs
22. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
23. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
3 oz. or deck of cards
24. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
25. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enteral feeding
low protein levels
frequent feedings
26. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
low albumin levels
anorexic meds
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
27. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
frequent feedings
intermittent feedings
3 oz. or deck of cards
bolus feeding
28. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
hypertonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
29. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1 oz. or 1 cup
24 hours
BMI above 35
30. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
35%
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
31. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
ovovegetarian
water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low protein levels
32. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
burns - liver disease - athletes
bolus feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
water
33. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
lactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cooking and draining cooking water
low albumin levels
34. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
24 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
low protein levels
bolus feeding
residual volume
ovovegetarian
36. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
37. What condiment is high in potassium?
20-25%
megace and marinol
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
38. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high iron diet
39. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increased protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
40. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BMI above 35
low albumin levels
low protein levels
41. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
excessive CO2 levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
allergy I and allergy II diets
42. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
BMI above 35
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
43. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
35%
gastirc pH
burns - liver disease - athletes
44. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
anorexic meds
45. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
isotonic formula
every 4 hours
46. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
increase calories and regular meal pattern
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
47. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
intermittent feedings
water
48. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
intermittent feedings
withheld or decreased
megace and marinol
bolus feeding
49. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
enteral feeding
every 4 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
50. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
increased protein
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG