SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
allergy I and allergy II diets
2. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
high iron diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
residual volume
3. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BMI above 35
intermittent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
4. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
negative nitrogen balance
3 oz. or deck of cards
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
5. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
withheld or decreased
6. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
excessive CO2 levels
7. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
20-25%
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
8. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
9. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
behavioral therapy
10. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
1 oz. or 1 cup
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
hypertonic formula
11. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increased protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
12. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increased protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
13. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
intermittent feedings
vegan
14. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
short term
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
15. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
short term
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
isotonic formula
enteral feeding
16. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
enteral feeding
vegan
ovovegetarian
increased protein
17. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
cooking and draining cooking water
18. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
before next feeding
vegan
increase calories and regular meal pattern
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
19. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
burns - liver disease - athletes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high calcium diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
20. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
4000 calories per week increase
behavioral therapy
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
short term
21. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
ovolactovegetarian
bolus feeding
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
22. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
excessive CO2 levels
23. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
daily weights
megace and marinol
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
24. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
3 oz. or deck of cards
gastirc pH
BMI above 35
25. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
enterostomy or percutaneous
24 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
26. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
27. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
ovolactovegetarian
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
28. What foods are high in iron?
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovovegetarian
29. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
daily weights
hypertonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
30. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
31. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
BMI above 35
increased protein
low protein levels
salt substitutes
32. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
vegan
before next feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
33. What condiment is high in potassium?
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
34. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
before next feeding
20-25%
35. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
frequent feedings
ovovegetarian
daily weights
enteral feeding
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
enteral feeding
negative nitrogen balance
20-25%
withheld or decreased
37. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
before next feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
24 hours
38. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
excessive CO2 levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
burns - liver disease - athletes
39. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
megace and marinol
short term
ovovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
40. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
41. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
42. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
frequent feedings
lactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
24 hours
43. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
residual volume
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
44. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
gastirc pH
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
45. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
excessive CO2 levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enteral feeding
46. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
short term
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
47. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
every 4 hours
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
48. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
low albumin levels
high iron diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
49. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
low protein levels
35%
water
bolus feeding
50. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
every 4 hours
negative nitrogen balance
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein