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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
hypertonic formula
gastirc pH
BMI above 35
whoosh air placement in stomach
2. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
enterostomy or percutaneous
high calcium diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enterostomy or percutaneous
water
4. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
anorexic meds
5. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cooking and draining cooking water
intermittent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
6. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
excessive CO2 levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
7. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
intermittent feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
8. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
residual volume
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
9. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
10. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
11. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
whoosh air placement in stomach
withheld or decreased
12. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
every 4 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
13. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
hypertonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
14. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
hypertonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
1 oz. or 1 cup
15. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
anorexic meds
16. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
17. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
18. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
BMI above 35
water
high iron diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
19. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
lactovegetarian
35%
21. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
BMI above 35
water
negative nitrogen balance
high calcium diet
22. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
1 oz. or 1 cup
24 hours
water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
23. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
negative nitrogen balance
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
bolus feeding
25. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
anorexic meds
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
26. What foods are high in iron?
3 oz. or deck of cards
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BMI above 35
high calcium diet
27. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
whoosh air placement in stomach
water
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
28. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high iron diet
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
29. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
before next feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
increased protein
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
31. What foods are good sources of calcium?
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
burns - liver disease - athletes
32. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
megace and marinol
increased protein
ovolactovegetarian
33. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
34. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
behavioral therapy
ovolactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
35. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
36. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1 oz. or 1 cup
35%
37. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
complex carbs
high iron diet
vegan
38. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
daily weights
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
39. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
enterostomy or percutaneous
salt substitutes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cooking and draining cooking water
40. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
megace and marinol
BMI above 35
low albumin levels
lactovegetarian
41. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
megace and marinol
3 oz. or deck of cards
low protein levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
42. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
ovovegetarian
43. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
salt substitutes
frequent feedings
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
44. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
1 oz. or 1 cup
45. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
enteral feeding
35%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
withheld or decreased
46. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
ovolactovegetarian
megace and marinol
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35%
47. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
4000 calories per week increase
behavioral therapy
hypertonic formula
lactovegetarian
48. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
anorexic meds
isotonic formula
residual volume
49. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
burns - liver disease - athletes
allergy I and allergy II diets
behavioral therapy
50. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
stomatitis
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
allergy I and allergy II diets