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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
hypertonic formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
20-25%
2. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
short term
3. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
24 hours
BMI above 35
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
water
4. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
high calcium diet
water
vegan
excessive CO2 levels
5. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
6. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
24 hours
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
daily weights
7. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
salt substitutes
8. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
enterostomy or percutaneous
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
9. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
megace and marinol
3 oz. or deck of cards
withheld or decreased
10. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
11. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
bolus feeding
frequent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
12. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
13. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
4000 calories per week increase
enteral feeding
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
14. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
before next feeding
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
15. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
isotonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
stomatitis
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
16. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
excessive CO2 levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
17. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
ovovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
18. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
19. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
ovolactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
complex carbs
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
20. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increased protein
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
21. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
burns - liver disease - athletes
enterostomy or percutaneous
allergy I and allergy II diets
22. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
excessive CO2 levels
withheld or decreased
short term
23. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
24. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
megace and marinol
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
water
residual volume
25. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
stomatitis
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
26. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
stomatitis
35%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
27. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
residual volume
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
28. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
24 hours
salt substitutes
enterostomy or percutaneous
29. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
negative nitrogen balance
stomatitis
low albumin levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
30. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
residual volume
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
31. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
1 oz. or 1 cup
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
32. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
burns - liver disease - athletes
enterostomy or percutaneous
stomatitis
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
33. What are some s/s of malnutrition
lactovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
34. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
behavioral therapy
withheld or decreased
BMI above 35
35. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
enteral feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
gastirc pH
36. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
anorexic meds
water
enteral feeding
37. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
enteral feeding
38. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
withheld or decreased
ovolactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
39. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
bolus feeding
40. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
enterostomy or percutaneous
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
negative nitrogen balance
low albumin levels
41. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
water
42. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
35%
1 oz. or 1 cup
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
before next feeding
43. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
hypertonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
44. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
residual volume
45. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
whoosh air placement in stomach
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
46. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
low protein levels
enteral feeding
low albumin levels
vegan
47. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
water
intermittent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
behavioral therapy
48. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
low albumin levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
low protein levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
50. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis