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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What condiment is high in potassium?
1 oz. or 1 cup
salt substitutes
megace and marinol
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
2. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
stomatitis
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
3. What foods are good sources of calcium?
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
4. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
ovovegetarian
megace and marinol
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
5. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
every 4 hours
increased protein
vegan
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
6. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
4000 calories per week increase
megace and marinol
7. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
stomatitis
isotonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enterostomy or percutaneous
8. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
ovovegetarian
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
negative nitrogen balance
9. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
short term
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
behavioral therapy
10. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
35%
ovolactovegetarian
11. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
allergy I and allergy II diets
intermittent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
12. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enteral feeding
hypertonic formula
13. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
daily weights
14. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
increased protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
15. What are some s/s of malnutrition
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
BMI above 35
16. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
high calcium diet
1 oz. or 1 cup
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
short term
17. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
20-25%
low protein levels
18. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
20-25%
1 oz. or 1 cup
ovovegetarian
19. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
low protein levels
negative nitrogen balance
20. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
megace and marinol
lactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
isotonic formula
21. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
stomatitis
excessive CO2 levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
burns - liver disease - athletes
22. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
low albumin levels
20-25%
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
23. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
enterostomy or percutaneous
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
20-25%
complex carbs
25. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
withheld or decreased
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
26. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
short term
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
3 oz. or deck of cards
27. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
20-25%
vegan
28. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
daily weights
29. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
1 oz. or 1 cup
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enteral feeding
30. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
24 hours
low protein levels
excessive CO2 levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
31. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
residual volume
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
32. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
33. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enterostomy or percutaneous
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
34. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
whoosh air placement in stomach
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
35. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
36. What foods are high in iron?
gastirc pH
enteral feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
37. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
38. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enterostomy or percutaneous
39. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
enteral feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
water
before next feeding
40. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
daily weights
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
41. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
residual volume
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
42. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
20-25%
negative nitrogen balance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
43. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
allergy I and allergy II diets
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
4000 calories per week increase
44. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
45. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24 hours
46. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
anorexic meds
47. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
stomatitis
48. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
20-25%
bolus feeding
every 4 hours
49. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high calcium diet
50. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BMI above 35
intermittent feedings
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