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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
complex carbs
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
low protein levels
2. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
daily weights
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
low albumin levels
3. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
enteral feeding
4. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
5. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
before next feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
isotonic formula
6. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low albumin levels
ovolactovegetarian
7. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
before next feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
salt substitutes
bolus feeding
8. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
ovovegetarian
withheld or decreased
burns - liver disease - athletes
negative nitrogen balance
9. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
intermittent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
10. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
anorexic meds
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
complex carbs
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
11. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
12. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
ovovegetarian
gastirc pH
megace and marinol
before next feeding
13. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
low albumin levels
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
daily weights
14. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
ovovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
15. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
frequent feedings
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
16. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
35%
18. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
hypertonic formula
vegan
19. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high iron diet
20-25%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
24 hours
20. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
every 4 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
21. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
water
ovolactovegetarian
22. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
20-25%
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
23. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
withheld or decreased
24. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
negative nitrogen balance
25. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
lactovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high calcium diet
26. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
water
hypertonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1 oz. or 1 cup
27. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
vegan
28. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
anorexic meds
high calcium diet
complex carbs
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
29. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
20-25%
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
every 4 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
behavioral therapy
enteral feeding
31. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
frequent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
32. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
33. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
enteral feeding
4000 calories per week increase
bolus feeding
34. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1 oz. or 1 cup
35%
35. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
24 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
stomatitis
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
36. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
37. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
cooking and draining cooking water
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
38. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
isotonic formula
39. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
vegan
high calcium diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
40. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
increased protein
salt substitutes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
negative nitrogen balance
41. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
enterostomy or percutaneous
isotonic formula
megace and marinol
42. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
lactovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
43. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high iron diet
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
44. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
every 4 hours
4000 calories per week increase
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
45. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
withheld or decreased
46. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
vegan
35%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
47. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
48. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
35%
low albumin levels
water
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
49. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
low albumin levels
vegan
high calcium diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
50. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
short term
35%