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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in iron?
3 oz. or deck of cards
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
salt substitutes
ovolactovegetarian
2. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
behavioral therapy
low protein levels
isotonic formula
3. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
negative nitrogen balance
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enteral feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
cooking and draining cooking water
5. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
3 oz. or deck of cards
enteral feeding
4000 calories per week increase
6. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increased protein
7. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
frequent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
8. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
anorexic meds
9. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
isotonic formula
intermittent feedings
residual volume
withheld or decreased
10. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
bolus feeding
every 4 hours
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
11. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
3 oz. or deck of cards
12. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
BMI above 35
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
13. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
residual volume
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
burns - liver disease - athletes
14. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
short term
BMI above 35
15. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
hypertonic formula
16. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
hypertonic formula
35%
enteral feeding
17. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
enterostomy or percutaneous
increased protein
salt substitutes
intermittent feedings
18. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
bolus feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovovegetarian
19. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovovegetarian
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
20. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
21. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
4000 calories per week increase
bolus feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
22. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
ovolactovegetarian
high calcium diet
short term
daily weights
23. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
megace and marinol
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
24. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
4000 calories per week increase
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
high iron diet
25. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
24 hours
26. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low albumin levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
27. What condiment is high in potassium?
withheld or decreased
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
salt substitutes
28. What are some s/s of malnutrition
high calcium diet
vegan
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
29. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
allergy I and allergy II diets
30. What foods are good sources of calcium?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high iron diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
31. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
vegan
excessive CO2 levels
anorexic meds
short term
32. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
withheld or decreased
lactovegetarian
allergy I and allergy II diets
enteral feeding
33. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
20-25%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
34. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
20-25%
35. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
gastirc pH
enterostomy or percutaneous
lactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
36. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
BMI above 35
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
37. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enteral feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
38. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
39. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
gastirc pH
daily weights
water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
40. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
withheld or decreased
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
41. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ovovegetarian
residual volume
lactovegetarian
42. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
megace and marinol
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
35%
43. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
44. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
increased protein
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
45. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
lactovegetarian
46. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
burns - liver disease - athletes
enterostomy or percutaneous
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
47. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high calcium diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
whoosh air placement in stomach
48. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
frequent feedings
high iron diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
intermittent feedings
49. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
ovolactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24 hours
behavioral therapy
50. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
daily weights
stomatitis
salt substitutes
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure