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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
negative nitrogen balance
daily weights
high iron diet
2. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
allergy I and allergy II diets
3. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
frequent feedings
35%
excessive CO2 levels
4. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
low protein levels
20-25%
vegan
intermittent feedings
5. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds
6. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
excessive CO2 levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
7. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
water
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
8. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
increased protein
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
9. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
frequent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
residual volume
10. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
anorexic meds
high calcium diet
11. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein
gastirc pH
negative nitrogen balance
12. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
withheld or decreased
every 4 hours
13. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
14. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enteral feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24 hours
15. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high calcium diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
20-25%
16. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
salt substitutes
negative nitrogen balance
vegan
17. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
salt substitutes
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
18. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
bolus feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
19. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
20. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low albumin levels
daily weights
21. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
low protein levels
20-25%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
22. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
every 4 hours
4000 calories per week increase
water
23. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
whoosh air placement in stomach
high calcium diet
24. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
24 hours
residual volume
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
excessive CO2 levels
low protein levels
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
stomatitis
26. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
27. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
daily weights
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
28. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
35%
high iron diet
isotonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
29. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
bolus feeding
frequent feedings
withheld or decreased
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
30. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
every 4 hours
complex carbs
31. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
daily weights
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
withheld or decreased
32. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
water
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
35%
33. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
34. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
anorexic meds
isotonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
35. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
36. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
frequent feedings
isotonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
1 oz. or 1 cup
37. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
withheld or decreased
20-25%
gastirc pH
stomatitis
38. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
enteral feeding
39. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
low albumin levels
ovovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
40. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
41. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
before next feeding
behavioral therapy
42. What are some s/s of malnutrition
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
4000 calories per week increase
vegan
43. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
BMI above 35
cooking and draining cooking water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
bolus feeding
44. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
3 oz. or deck of cards
increased protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
45. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
1 oz. or 1 cup
low albumin levels
daily weights
46. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
isotonic formula
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
47. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
lactovegetarian
daily weights
vegan
48. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high iron diet
49. What condiment is high in potassium?
20-25%
salt substitutes
bolus feeding
megace and marinol
50. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enteral feeding
4000 calories per week increase