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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
intermittent feedings
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
water
2. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35%
bolus feeding
3. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovolactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
low protein levels
4. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
enteral feeding
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
5. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
water
salt substitutes
20-25%
6. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
residual volume
vegan
cooking and draining cooking water
BMI above 35
7. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
enterostomy or percutaneous
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
4000 calories per week increase
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
8. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
allergy I and allergy II diets
enteral feeding
24 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
9. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
before next feeding
excessive CO2 levels
lactovegetarian
residual volume
10. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
ovolactovegetarian
short term
11. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
increased protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
12. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
35%
13. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
14. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
short term
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
15. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
lactovegetarian
ovolactovegetarian
enteral feeding
16. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enterostomy or percutaneous
17. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
3 oz. or deck of cards
negative nitrogen balance
18. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high calcium diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
19. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
1 oz. or 1 cup
low albumin levels
high iron diet
increased protein
20. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
before next feeding
21. What condiment is high in potassium?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
salt substitutes
complex carbs
residual volume
22. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
frequent feedings
23. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increased protein
lactovegetarian
24. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
25. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cooking and draining cooking water
26. What are some s/s of malnutrition
frequent feedings
residual volume
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
27. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
hypertonic formula
ovovegetarian
28. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
excessive CO2 levels
complex carbs
29. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increased protein
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
30. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
31. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
every 4 hours
lactovegetarian
residual volume
32. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
24 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
33. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
intermittent feedings
frequent feedings
34. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
excessive CO2 levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low protein levels
35. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
megace and marinol
36. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
vegan
37. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
before next feeding
stomatitis
38. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
bolus feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
39. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
35%
enteral feeding
intermittent feedings
water
40. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
before next feeding
stomatitis
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
41. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
withheld or decreased
negative nitrogen balance
42. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
anorexic meds
hypertonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35%
43. What foods are good sources of calcium?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
44. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BMI above 35
complex carbs
45. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
residual volume
increase calories and regular meal pattern
46. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
24 hours
excessive CO2 levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
47. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
hypertonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low albumin levels
48. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24 hours
short term
water
49. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
stomatitis
water
anorexic meds
50. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
every 4 hours
vegan
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding