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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
BMI above 35
behavioral therapy
high iron diet
2. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
3 oz. or deck of cards
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
3. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increase calories and regular meal pattern
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
4. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
gastirc pH
anorexic meds
enteral feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
5. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high iron diet
increase calories and regular meal pattern
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
6. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
whoosh air placement in stomach
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
7. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
8. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
9. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
bolus feeding
ovolactovegetarian
10. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
daily weights
11. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high calcium diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
high iron diet
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
12. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
salt substitutes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
3 oz. or deck of cards
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
13. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
water
isotonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
frequent feedings
14. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
before next feeding
residual volume
20-25%
intermittent feedings
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
16. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
low albumin levels
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
17. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
18. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cooking and draining cooking water
megace and marinol
19. What foods are high in iron?
increased protein
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
20. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
frequent feedings
21. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
22. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
whoosh air placement in stomach
salt substitutes
23. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
negative nitrogen balance
isotonic formula
high iron diet
35%
24. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
short term
behavioral therapy
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
megace and marinol
25. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cooking and draining cooking water
increased protein
26. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
ovolactovegetarian
vegan
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high iron diet
27. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
3 oz. or deck of cards
allergy I and allergy II diets
28. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increased protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
29. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
gastirc pH
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
megace and marinol
30. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
behavioral therapy
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
31. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
gastirc pH
ovolactovegetarian
complex carbs
allergy I and allergy II diets
32. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
lactovegetarian
33. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
BMI above 35
34. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
behavioral therapy
high iron diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
35. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
whoosh air placement in stomach
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
36. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
isotonic formula
37. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
cooking and draining cooking water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24 hours
38. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increased protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
withheld or decreased
39. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
low albumin levels
ovolactovegetarian
before next feeding
24 hours
40. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
ovolactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
41. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
24 hours
negative nitrogen balance
low albumin levels
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
42. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
cooking and draining cooking water
hypertonic formula
residual volume
allergy I and allergy II diets
43. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
behavioral therapy
4000 calories per week increase
low protein levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
44. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
45. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
bolus feeding
35%
high calcium diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
46. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
water
24 hours
stomatitis
47. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
salt substitutes
stomatitis
3 oz. or deck of cards
48. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
every 4 hours
high iron diet
49. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
short term
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
50. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
stomatitis
salt substitutes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
Sorry!:) No result found.
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