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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
enterostomy or percutaneous
salt substitutes
increased protein
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
2. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
lactovegetarian
24 hours
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
3. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
excessive CO2 levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
before next feeding
low albumin levels
4. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
35%
water
5. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
6. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
7. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
bolus feeding
8. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
20-25%
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovolactovegetarian
9. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
10. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
stomatitis
24 hours
4000 calories per week increase
11. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
12. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovolactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
13. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
low protein levels
salt substitutes
excessive CO2 levels
BMI above 35
14. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
salt substitutes
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
15. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
increase calories and regular meal pattern
water
hypertonic formula
16. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
negative nitrogen balance
daily weights
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
every 4 hours
17. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
cooking and draining cooking water
daily weights
18. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
megace and marinol
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
stomatitis
19. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
bolus feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enteral feeding
20. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
burns - liver disease - athletes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
isotonic formula
complex carbs
21. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
35%
anorexic meds
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BMI above 35
22. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enteral feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
4000 calories per week increase
23. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
gastirc pH
3 oz. or deck of cards
24. What foods are good sources of calcium?
anorexic meds
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
25. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
26. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
every 4 hours
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
low protein levels
27. What foods are high in iron?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
before next feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
28. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high calcium diet
29. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
30. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
31. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
salt substitutes
negative nitrogen balance
daily weights
lactovegetarian
32. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
1 oz. or 1 cup
hypertonic formula
anorexic meds
bolus feeding
33. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
behavioral therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
34. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24 hours
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
35. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
ovolactovegetarian
20-25%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
36. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
intermittent feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
37. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
38. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
allergy I and allergy II diets
intermittent feedings
39. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
increased protein
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
short term
isotonic formula
40. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BMI above 35
withheld or decreased
41. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
lactovegetarian
behavioral therapy
42. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
isotonic formula
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
43. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
negative nitrogen balance
35%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
44. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
45. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
46. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
47. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
short term
bolus feeding
35%
anorexic meds
48. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
burns - liver disease - athletes
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
49. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
every 4 hours
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
50. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
hypertonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enterostomy or percutaneous