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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
frequent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
enterostomy or percutaneous
2. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
high iron diet
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3 oz. or deck of cards
3. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
short term
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
residual volume
4. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
isotonic formula
5. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
anorexic meds
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
6. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
withheld or decreased
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
7. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
anorexic meds
withheld or decreased
8. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
complex carbs
ovovegetarian
9. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
10. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
ovolactovegetarian
11. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
behavioral therapy
12. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low albumin levels
13. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
behavioral therapy
increase calories and regular meal pattern
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
before next feeding
14. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
anorexic meds
vegan
negative nitrogen balance
15. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
16. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
daily weights
negative nitrogen balance
enterostomy or percutaneous
bolus feeding
17. What condiment is high in potassium?
low protein levels
residual volume
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
18. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
every 4 hours
35%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
19. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
20-25%
3 oz. or deck of cards
20. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increased protein
residual volume
gastirc pH
21. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
frequent feedings
cooking and draining cooking water
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
water
22. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
before next feeding
high calcium diet
20-25%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
23. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
anorexic meds
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
24. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
short term
increased protein
megace and marinol
low albumin levels
25. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
complex carbs
35%
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
26. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
BMI above 35
enterostomy or percutaneous
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
27. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
frequent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increased protein
gastirc pH
28. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
complex carbs
4000 calories per week increase
ovovegetarian
29. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
daily weights
low protein levels
30. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
bolus feeding
short term
behavioral therapy
31. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
enterostomy or percutaneous
lactovegetarian
vegan
excessive CO2 levels
32. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
35%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
33. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
bolus feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
34. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
enterostomy or percutaneous
before next feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
35. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
36. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
37. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
increase calories and regular meal pattern
38. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high iron diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
39. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
salt substitutes
24 hours
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
40. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
daily weights
3 oz. or deck of cards
41. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
frequent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
stomatitis
42. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
salt substitutes
complex carbs
3 oz. or deck of cards
vegan
43. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
20-25%
enterostomy or percutaneous
whoosh air placement in stomach
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
44. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
behavioral therapy
frequent feedings
increased protein
45. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
enteral feeding
4000 calories per week increase
negative nitrogen balance
46. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
before next feeding
47. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
megace and marinol
48. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
excessive CO2 levels
stomatitis
complex carbs
ovolactovegetarian
49. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
20-25%
complex carbs
low protein levels
24 hours
50. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
intermittent feedings
before next feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG