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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
BMI above 35
stomatitis
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
20-25%
2. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
isotonic formula
every 4 hours
anorexic meds
3. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
behavioral therapy
water
enterostomy or percutaneous
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
4. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
residual volume
anorexic meds
gastirc pH
5. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
salt substitutes
frequent feedings
enteral feeding
6. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
allergy I and allergy II diets
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
complex carbs
7. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
behavioral therapy
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
8. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
negative nitrogen balance
frequent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
9. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increased protein
high calcium diet
before next feeding
10. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
water
enterostomy or percutaneous
enteral feeding
low protein levels
11. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
BMI above 35
withheld or decreased
salt substitutes
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
12. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
intermittent feedings
residual volume
frequent feedings
salt substitutes
13. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
every 4 hours
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
14. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
before next feeding
withheld or decreased
short term
daily weights
15. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
withheld or decreased
increased protein
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
16. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
35%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
intermittent feedings
residual volume
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
daily weights
enterostomy or percutaneous
35%
complex carbs
18. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
negative nitrogen balance
19. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
lactovegetarian
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
gastirc pH
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
residual volume
low albumin levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
21. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
frequent feedings
35%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
4000 calories per week increase
22. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
hypertonic formula
bolus feeding
behavioral therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
23. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
4000 calories per week increase
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
behavioral therapy
withheld or decreased
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cooking and draining cooking water
25. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
26. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
24 hours
stomatitis
megace and marinol
27. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
every 4 hours
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
28. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
burns - liver disease - athletes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
allergy I and allergy II diets
29. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
cooking and draining cooking water
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
bolus feeding
30. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
stomatitis
31. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
water
daily weights
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
32. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
residual volume
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
water
33. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
behavioral therapy
increase calories and regular meal pattern
megace and marinol
cooking and draining cooking water
34. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
vegan
35. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high calcium diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
water
36. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
4000 calories per week increase
lactovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
37. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
behavioral therapy
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
isotonic formula
38. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
residual volume
39. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
enteral feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
high calcium diet
40. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
intermittent feedings
41. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low protein levels
excessive CO2 levels
42. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
daily weights
excessive CO2 levels
stomatitis
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
43. What foods are good sources of calcium?
high calcium diet
gastirc pH
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
44. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
excessive CO2 levels
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
intermittent feedings
45. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
46. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
35%
47. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
isotonic formula
every 4 hours
excessive CO2 levels
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
48. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
megace and marinol
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
49. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
residual volume
ovovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
50. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
negative nitrogen balance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis