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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good sources of calcium?
excessive CO2 levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
short term
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
2. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
short term
3. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
isotonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
cooking and draining cooking water
4. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enteral feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
5. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
24 hours
ovolactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
6. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
stomatitis
high calcium diet
increased protein
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
7. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
complex carbs
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
isotonic formula
behavioral therapy
8. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
before next feeding
every 4 hours
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
9. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
high iron diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
10. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
negative nitrogen balance
frequent feedings
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
every 4 hours
11. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
enteral feeding
daily weights
short term
hypertonic formula
12. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
ovovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
burns - liver disease - athletes
13. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
allergy I and allergy II diets
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
14. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
negative nitrogen balance
allergy I and allergy II diets
enterostomy or percutaneous
15. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
behavioral therapy
low protein levels
16. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovovegetarian
20-25%
17. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
35%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
BMI above 35
18. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
increased protein
20-25%
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
BMI above 35
19. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
whoosh air placement in stomach
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
enterostomy or percutaneous
stomatitis
20. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
low albumin levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
residual volume
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
21. What condiment is high in potassium?
cooking and draining cooking water
megace and marinol
salt substitutes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
22. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
cooking and draining cooking water
3 oz. or deck of cards
withheld or decreased
before next feeding
23. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
high iron diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
25. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
frequent feedings
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
26. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
35%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
27. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
high calcium diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
lactovegetarian
28. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
short term
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
29. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
high calcium diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
4000 calories per week increase
1 oz. or 1 cup
30. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
stomatitis
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovolactovegetarian
enteral feeding
31. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
excessive CO2 levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
high iron diet
32. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
bolus feeding
33. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
allergy I and allergy II diets
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
increased protein
34. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
short term
35. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ovolactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
36. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increased protein
gastirc pH
37. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
anorexic meds
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
38. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
39. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
40. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
gastirc pH
negative nitrogen balance
salt substitutes
withheld or decreased
41. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
bolus feeding
negative nitrogen balance
complex carbs
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
42. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
ovovegetarian
intermittent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
43. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
44. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
increased protein
hypertonic formula
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
lactovegetarian
45. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
increased protein
46. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
35%
20-25%
residual volume
behavioral therapy
47. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
48. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
negative nitrogen balance
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
complex carbs
49. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
complex carbs
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
daily weights
50. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce