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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
35%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
negative nitrogen balance
2. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
frequent feedings
low protein levels
3. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1 oz. or 1 cup
behavioral therapy
4. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
stomatitis
low protein levels
gastirc pH
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
5. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
3 oz. or deck of cards
1 oz. or 1 cup
24 hours
ovolactovegetarian
6. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
high iron diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
every 4 hours
frequent feedings
7. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
low albumin levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
water
1 oz. or 1 cup
8. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
before next feeding
excessive CO2 levels
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
9. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
every 4 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
24 hours
10. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
negative nitrogen balance
20-25%
enteral feeding
11. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
intermittent feedings
increased protein
35%
excessive CO2 levels
12. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
withheld or decreased
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
13. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
residual volume
megace and marinol
20-25%
14. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
high calcium diet
bolus feeding
short term
15. What condiment is high in potassium?
stomatitis
residual volume
hypertonic formula
salt substitutes
16. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
17. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
18. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
increased protein
residual volume
frequent feedings
megace and marinol
19. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
burns - liver disease - athletes
stomatitis
enteral feeding
behavioral therapy
20. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
21. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
negative nitrogen balance
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
excessive CO2 levels
22. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
salt substitutes
short term
23. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
complex carbs
35%
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
24. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
allergy I and allergy II diets
water
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
25. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
high iron diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
26. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
ovovegetarian
residual volume
27. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
excessive CO2 levels
low albumin levels
lactovegetarian
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
28. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
29. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
allergy I and allergy II diets
withheld or decreased
enteral feeding
megace and marinol
30. What foods are high in iron?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
anorexic meds
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low albumin levels
31. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
negative nitrogen balance
ovovegetarian
32. What foods are good sources of calcium?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
vegan
35%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
33. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
daily weights
low albumin levels
stomatitis
allergy I and allergy II diets
34. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
whoosh air placement in stomach
35. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
behavioral therapy
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
36. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
enteral feeding
negative nitrogen balance
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
37. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
ovolactovegetarian
lactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
daily weights
38. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
enterostomy or percutaneous
low protein levels
39. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cooking and draining cooking water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
40. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
enteral feeding
every 4 hours
intermittent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
41. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
cooking and draining cooking water
whoosh air placement in stomach
3 oz. or deck of cards
every 4 hours
42. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
increased protein
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
withheld or decreased
short term
43. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
bolus feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
before next feeding
44. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
enterostomy or percutaneous
ovovegetarian
bolus feeding
ovolactovegetarian
45. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
46. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
excessive CO2 levels
enteral feeding
cooking and draining cooking water
high calcium diet
47. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
ovovegetarian
before next feeding
excessive CO2 levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
48. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
vegan
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increased protein
49. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
high calcium diet
withheld or decreased
daily weights
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
50. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
anorexic meds