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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
burns - liver disease - athletes
20-25%
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
2. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
salt substitutes
low albumin levels
complex carbs
3. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
stomatitis
anorexic meds
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
4. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovolactovegetarian
24 hours
residual volume
5. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
gastirc pH
burns - liver disease - athletes
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
6. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
20-25%
stomatitis
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
isotonic formula
7. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
excessive CO2 levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
enteral feeding
8. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
high iron diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
enteral feeding
bolus feeding
9. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
intermittent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
low albumin levels
10. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
hypertonic formula
every 4 hours
11. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
high calcium diet
4000 calories per week increase
20-25%
excessive CO2 levels
12. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
BMI above 35
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
whoosh air placement in stomach
13. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
water
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increased protein
14. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
allergy I and allergy II diets
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
15. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
negative nitrogen balance
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
gastirc pH
16. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
high calcium diet
stomatitis
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
17. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
whoosh air placement in stomach
withheld or decreased
gastirc pH
18. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
4000 calories per week increase
withheld or decreased
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3 oz. or deck of cards
19. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
ovolactovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
enterostomy or percutaneous
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
intermittent feedings
21. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increased protein
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
22. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
high calcium diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
behavioral therapy
23. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
stomatitis
before next feeding
24. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
25. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
megace and marinol
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
26. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
low protein levels
high iron diet
behavioral therapy
ovolactovegetarian
27. What foods are high in iron?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
28. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
24 hours
29. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
behavioral therapy
ovovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
30. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
bolus feeding
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
31. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
excessive CO2 levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
hypertonic formula
residual volume
32. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
33. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
hypertonic formula
low protein levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
34. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
35. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
3 oz. or deck of cards
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
36. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
high iron diet
35%
ovolactovegetarian
1 oz. or 1 cup
37. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
38. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
intermittent feedings
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
megace and marinol
isotonic formula
39. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
intermittent feedings
ovovegetarian
water
isotonic formula
40. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
every 4 hours
gastirc pH
cooking and draining cooking water
hypertonic formula
41. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
isotonic formula
1 oz. or 1 cup
42. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high iron diet
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
43. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
gastirc pH
salt substitutes
short term
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
44. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
short term
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
isotonic formula
45. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
complex carbs
excessive CO2 levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
46. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
negative nitrogen balance
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
47. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
BMI above 35
48. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
anorexic meds
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cooking and draining cooking water
whoosh air placement in stomach
49. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
hypertonic formula
high calcium diet
50. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
stomatitis
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
monoamine oxidase inhibitor