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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are high in iron?
low albumin levels
20-25%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
4000 calories per week increase
2. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
hypertonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cooking and draining cooking water
3. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
increase calories and regular meal pattern
short term
low albumin levels
4. What foods are good sources of calcium?
allergy I and allergy II diets
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BMI above 35
megace and marinol
5. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
daily weights
vegan
negative nitrogen balance
6. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
stomatitis
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
vegan
7. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
isotonic formula
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
8. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high iron diet
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
9. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
20-25%
increased protein
intermittent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
10. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
residual volume
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
11. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
12. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
intermittent feedings
increase calories and regular meal pattern
13. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
burns - liver disease - athletes
high iron diet
bolus feeding
intermittent feedings
14. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
high iron diet
enteral feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
15. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
allergy I and allergy II diets
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
16. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
complex carbs
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
negative nitrogen balance
17. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
1 oz. or 1 cup
vegan
3 oz. or deck of cards
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
18. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
anorexic meds
bolus feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
short term
19. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3 oz. or deck of cards
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
20. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
35%
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enterostomy or percutaneous
lactovegetarian
21. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
residual volume
whoosh air placement in stomach
bolus feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
22. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
intermittent feedings
BMI above 35
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
23. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
anorexic meds
4000 calories per week increase
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
hypertonic formula
24. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
every 4 hours
negative nitrogen balance
isotonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
25. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
every 4 hours
4000 calories per week increase
megace and marinol
lactovegetarian
26. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
complex carbs
27. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
excessive CO2 levels
28. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
gastirc pH
stomatitis
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high calcium diet
29. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
anorexic meds
30. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
enterostomy or percutaneous
high iron diet
daily weights
31. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
low albumin levels
hypertonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3 oz. or deck of cards
32. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
24 hours
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
33. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
20-25%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
lactovegetarian
34. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
ovovegetarian
residual volume
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
35. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
frequent feedings
36. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enteral feeding
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
daily weights
37. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
35%
isotonic formula
complex carbs
38. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
residual volume
gastirc pH
low protein levels
39. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
enterostomy or percutaneous
24 hours
ovovegetarian
residual volume
40. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
negative nitrogen balance
burns - liver disease - athletes
low albumin levels
41. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
BMI above 35
daily weights
high calcium diet
35%
42. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
high iron diet
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
43. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
bolus feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
44. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
lactovegetarian
high calcium diet
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
45. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
4000 calories per week increase
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35%
46. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
47. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
48. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
isotonic formula
low protein levels
stomatitis
49. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
50. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low protein levels
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