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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
every 4 hours
bolus feeding
short term
ovolactovegetarian
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
35%
4000 calories per week increase
3. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovovegetarian
20-25%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
negative nitrogen balance
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovovegetarian
5. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
isotonic formula
enteral feeding
before next feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
6. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
7. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
vegan
high iron diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
8. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
BMI above 35
high calcium diet
daily weights
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
9. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
ovovegetarian
10. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
water
gastirc pH
11. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
12. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
high iron diet
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
3 oz. or deck of cards
13. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
intermittent feedings
daily weights
frequent feedings
14. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
anorexic meds
15. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
water
high iron diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
16. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
cooking and draining cooking water
enterostomy or percutaneous
20-25%
ovovegetarian
17. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
35%
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
enterostomy or percutaneous
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
18. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
behavioral therapy
short term
cooking and draining cooking water
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
19. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
stomatitis
increased protein
high iron diet
high calcium diet
20. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
enterostomy or percutaneous
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
complex carbs
21. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BMI above 35
every 4 hours
before next feeding
22. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
megace and marinol
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
23. What foods are high in iron?
35%
ovolactovegetarian
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
water
25. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
low albumin levels
vegan
26. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
27. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
increase calories and regular meal pattern
hypertonic formula
vegan
28. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
gastirc pH
before next feeding
29. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
stomatitis
burns - liver disease - athletes
high calcium diet
enterostomy or percutaneous
31. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
excessive CO2 levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
32. What condiment is high in potassium?
3 oz. or deck of cards
salt substitutes
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
33. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
1 oz. or 1 cup
4000 calories per week increase
megace and marinol
whoosh air placement in stomach
34. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
daily weights
high iron diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
complex carbs
35. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
BMI above 35
vegan
35%
4000 calories per week increase
36. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
complex carbs
37. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
low protein levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
megace and marinol
24 hours
38. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
24 hours
complex carbs
high iron diet
39. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
cooking and draining cooking water
bolus feeding
daily weights
40. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
intermittent feedings
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
35%
41. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
negative nitrogen balance
low albumin levels
gastirc pH
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
42. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
low albumin levels
bolus feeding
ovolactovegetarian
short term
43. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
high calcium diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
44. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
lactovegetarian
burns - liver disease - athletes
residual volume
withheld or decreased
45. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
every 4 hours
low albumin levels
complex carbs
46. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
enteral feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
burns - liver disease - athletes
cooking and draining cooking water
47. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
increase calories and regular meal pattern
gastirc pH
water
48. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
increased protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
high calcium diet
49. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
3 oz. or deck of cards
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
50. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
burns - liver disease - athletes
low protein levels
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
before next feeding