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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
salt substitutes
low protein levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
2. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
daily weights
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
enterostomy or percutaneous
BMI above 35
3. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
ovolactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
4. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
enteral feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
intermittent feedings
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
5. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
low protein levels
hypertonic formula
6. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
withheld or decreased
bolus feeding
7. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
daily weights
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
salt substitutes
8. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
gastirc pH
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
9. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
35%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
10. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
11. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
withheld or decreased
1 oz. or 1 cup
complex carbs
12. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
excessive CO2 levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low albumin levels
increased protein
13. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
water
lactovegetarian
enteral feeding
14. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
salt substitutes
enteral feeding
high iron diet
withheld or decreased
15. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
behavioral therapy
stomatitis
16. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high calcium diet
17. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
every 4 hours
whoosh air placement in stomach
18. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
behavioral therapy
19. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
frequent feedings
isotonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
20. What foods are high in iron?
residual volume
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
21. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high calcium diet
vegan
BMI above 35
22. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
23. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
35%
enterostomy or percutaneous
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
24. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
salt substitutes
cooking and draining cooking water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
before next feeding
25. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
every 4 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
high iron diet
cooking and draining cooking water
26. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
daily weights
24 hours
27. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
short term
anorexic meds
28. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
negative nitrogen balance
residual volume
water
ovolactovegetarian
29. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
ovovegetarian
increased protein
megace and marinol
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
behavioral therapy
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35%
stomatitis
31. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
35%
high iron diet
complex carbs
32. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
cooking and draining cooking water
lactovegetarian
isotonic formula
33. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cooking and draining cooking water
1 oz. or 1 cup
34. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
enterostomy or percutaneous
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
isotonic formula
35. What foods are good sources of calcium?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
behavioral therapy
burns - liver disease - athletes
36. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
hypertonic formula
37. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
withheld or decreased
cooking and draining cooking water
38. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
burns - liver disease - athletes
high iron diet
isotonic formula
lactovegetarian
39. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
isotonic formula
megace and marinol
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
40. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
lactovegetarian
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovolactovegetarian
41. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
allergy I and allergy II diets
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
cooking and draining cooking water
42. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
water
daily weights
low protein levels
43. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
3 oz. or deck of cards
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
44. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
vegan
gastirc pH
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
45. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
lactovegetarian
35%
frequent feedings
46. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
anorexic meds
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
short term
47. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
gastirc pH
48. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
vegan
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
49. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
burns - liver disease - athletes
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
50. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
excessive CO2 levels
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