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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
intermittent feedings
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
increased protein
2. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35%
3. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
4. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
before next feeding
withheld or decreased
low protein levels
5. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
every 4 hours
before next feeding
enteral feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
6. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
negative nitrogen balance
burns - liver disease - athletes
7. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
hypertonic formula
8. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
behavioral therapy
short term
isotonic formula
9. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
BMI above 35
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
10. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
gastirc pH
11. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
water
daily weights
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
12. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
behavioral therapy
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
13. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
increased protein
24 hours
14. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
20-25%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
residual volume
15. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
frequent feedings
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
16. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
burns - liver disease - athletes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1 oz. or 1 cup
17. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
18. What condiment is high in potassium?
intermittent feedings
salt substitutes
stomatitis
withheld or decreased
19. What foods are high in iron?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovolactovegetarian
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
21. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
3 oz. or deck of cards
enterostomy or percutaneous
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
increase calories and regular meal pattern
22. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
whoosh air placement in stomach
4000 calories per week increase
cooking and draining cooking water
before next feeding
23. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
residual volume
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
24. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
short term
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
frequent feedings
25. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
excessive CO2 levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
26. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
water
residual volume
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
27. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
anorexic meds
frequent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
20-25%
28. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
24 hours
high iron diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
29. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
30. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
bolus feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
31. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high iron diet
complex carbs
35%
32. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
ovovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
cooking and draining cooking water
whoosh air placement in stomach
33. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
20-25%
anorexic meds
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
34. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
stomatitis
vegan
increased protein
1 oz. or 1 cup
35. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
complex carbs
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
36. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
water
allergy I and allergy II diets
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
37. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
daily weights
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
38. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
burns - liver disease - athletes
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovolactovegetarian
39. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
excessive CO2 levels
40. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
35%
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
gastirc pH
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
41. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
42. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
excessive CO2 levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
enteral feeding
43. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
burns - liver disease - athletes
1 oz. or 1 cup
daily weights
44. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
35%
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
45. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
anorexic meds
46. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovovegetarian
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
behavioral therapy
47. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
negative nitrogen balance
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
withheld or decreased
24 hours
48. What are some s/s of malnutrition
before next feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
49. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
enterostomy or percutaneous
intermittent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
megace and marinol
50. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
hypertonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
35%