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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
2. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
before next feeding
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
every 4 hours
gastirc pH
3. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
short term
hypertonic formula
megace and marinol
4. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
5. What foods are good sources of calcium?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high iron diet
complex carbs
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
6. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
daily weights
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
high iron diet
bolus feeding
7. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
enterostomy or percutaneous
8. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
residual volume
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cooking and draining cooking water
9. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
cooking and draining cooking water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovolactovegetarian
10. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
increased protein
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
20-25%
11. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
intermittent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
vegan
12. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
megace and marinol
increased protein
4000 calories per week increase
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
13. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
before next feeding
behavioral therapy
whoosh air placement in stomach
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
14. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
isotonic formula
bolus feeding
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
15. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
4000 calories per week increase
enterostomy or percutaneous
whoosh air placement in stomach
excessive CO2 levels
16. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
vegan
35%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
17. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
before next feeding
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
complex carbs
18. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
low albumin levels
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
19. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
bolus feeding
low protein levels
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
20. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
low protein levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
hypertonic formula
gastirc pH
21. What foods are high in iron?
excessive CO2 levels
4000 calories per week increase
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
every 4 hours
22. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
lactovegetarian
low albumin levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
BMI above 35
23. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
burns - liver disease - athletes
3 oz. or deck of cards
vegan
24. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
25. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
24 hours
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
1 oz. or 1 cup
26. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
4000 calories per week increase
vegan
27. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
allergy I and allergy II diets
complex carbs
BMI above 35
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
28. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
enteral feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
29. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
frequent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
low protein levels
increase calories and regular meal pattern
30. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
31. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
daily weights
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increase calories and regular meal pattern
behavioral therapy
32. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
33. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
before next feeding
megace and marinol
1 oz. or 1 cup
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
34. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
anorexic meds
isotonic formula
water
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
withheld or decreased
35%
ovolactovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
36. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
hypertonic formula
lactovegetarian
37. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
isotonic formula
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
3 oz. or deck of cards
38. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
before next feeding
stomatitis
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
39. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
1 oz. or 1 cup
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
frequent feedings
40. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
behavioral therapy
enteral feeding
24 hours
41. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
20-25%
allergy I and allergy II diets
42. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
excessive CO2 levels
35%
43. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
increased protein
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
44. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
35%
high iron diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
stomatitis
45. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
enteral feeding
bolus feeding
frequent feedings
isotonic formula
46. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
allergy I and allergy II diets
anorexic meds
47. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
frequent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
48. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
gastirc pH
high calcium diet
before next feeding
49. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
allergy I and allergy II diets
daily weights
hypertonic formula
50. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
ovolactovegetarian
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash