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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
2. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
before next feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
3. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cooking and draining cooking water
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
4. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
allergy I and allergy II diets
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
5. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
anorexic meds
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
6. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low albumin levels
24 hours
enterostomy or percutaneous
7. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
water
hypertonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
8. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
lactovegetarian
stomatitis
isotonic formula
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
9. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
10. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
lactovegetarian
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
anorexic meds
11. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
whoosh air placement in stomach
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
12. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
24 hours
vegan
13. What foods are good sources of calcium?
low protein levels
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
whoosh air placement in stomach
withheld or decreased
14. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
ovolactovegetarian
isotonic formula
cooking and draining cooking water
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
15. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
vegan
allergy I and allergy II diets
16. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
enterostomy or percutaneous
20-25%
1 oz. or 1 cup
daily weights
17. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
increased protein
megace and marinol
negative nitrogen balance
18. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
short term
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
water
19. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
high iron diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
salt substitutes
20. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
4000 calories per week increase
gastirc pH
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
21. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
burns - liver disease - athletes
anorexic meds
allergy I and allergy II diets
high iron diet
22. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
salt substitutes
frequent feedings
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
23. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
complex carbs
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
gastirc pH
24. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
bolus feeding
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
enteral feeding
25. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
3 oz. or deck of cards
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
increase calories and regular meal pattern
behavioral therapy
26. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
short term
3 oz. or deck of cards
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
27. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
gastirc pH
megace and marinol
ovolactovegetarian
28. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
daily weights
megace and marinol
low albumin levels
29. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
frequent feedings
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
isotonic formula
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
30. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
water
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
bolus feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
31. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
enteral feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
32. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
33. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
megace and marinol
34. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
hypertonic formula
increase calories and regular meal pattern
increased protein
35. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
ovovegetarian
before next feeding
36. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
withheld or decreased
lactovegetarian
37. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
20-25%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increased protein
before next feeding
38. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
daily weights
residual volume
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
39. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings
40. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
20-25%
41. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
42. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
43. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
megace and marinol
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
44. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
residual volume
bolus feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
gastirc pH
45. What foods are high in iron?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
stomatitis
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
46. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35%
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
47. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
water
daily weights
frequent feedings
48. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
gastirc pH
increase calories and regular meal pattern
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
49. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
50. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
hypertonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
frequent feedings