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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
salt substitutes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
bolus feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
2. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
hypertonic formula
ovolactovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
3. What are some s/s of malnutrition
vegan
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
4000 calories per week increase
burns - liver disease - athletes
4. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
short term
whoosh air placement in stomach
20-25%
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
5. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
allergy I and allergy II diets
20-25%
isotonic formula
6. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
behavioral therapy
before next feeding
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
7. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
residual volume
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovolactovegetarian
8. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
low protein levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
water
9. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
megace and marinol
stomatitis
10. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
high calcium diet
low protein levels
20-25%
bolus feeding
11. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
enterostomy or percutaneous
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
anorexic meds
12. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
4000 calories per week increase
low protein levels
13. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
allergy I and allergy II diets
behavioral therapy
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
14. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
cooking and draining cooking water
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
15. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
35%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
16. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24 hours
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
17. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
withheld or decreased
megace and marinol
enterostomy or percutaneous
high iron diet
18. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
allergy I and allergy II diets
19. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
ovovegetarian
every 4 hours
lactovegetarian
bolus feeding
20. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
complex carbs
stomatitis
1 oz. or 1 cup
BMI above 35
21. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
increased protein
gastirc pH
20-25%
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
22. What foods are high in iron?
excessive CO2 levels
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high iron diet
23. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
BMI above 35
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cooking and draining cooking water
ovovegetarian
24. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
every 4 hours
25. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
BMI above 35
26. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
behavioral therapy
ovolactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
lactovegetarian
27. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
short term
35%
megace and marinol
daily weights
28. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
20-25%
behavioral therapy
29. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high iron diet
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
BMI above 35
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
31. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
32. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
bolus feeding
ovolactovegetarian
whoosh air placement in stomach
ovovegetarian
33. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
water
20-25%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
34. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
lactovegetarian
low albumin levels
1 oz. or 1 cup
allergy I and allergy II diets
35. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
1 oz. or 1 cup
36. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
behavioral therapy
water
burns - liver disease - athletes
4000 calories per week increase
37. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
allergy I and allergy II diets
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
frequent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
38. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
39. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
daily weights
40. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
1 oz. or 1 cup
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
excessive CO2 levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
41. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
withheld or decreased
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
every 4 hours
42. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
high iron diet
short term
increased protein
43. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
24 hours
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
salt substitutes
every 4 hours
44. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
negative nitrogen balance
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low protein levels
45. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
high iron diet
hypertonic formula
46. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
1 oz. or 1 cup
vegan
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
47. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
enteral feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
bolus feeding
48. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
allergy I and allergy II diets
before next feeding
megace and marinol
49. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
ovovegetarian
cooking and draining cooking water
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
50. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
hypertonic formula
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine