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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
anorexic meds
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
whoosh air placement in stomach
2. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
3. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
behavioral therapy
enteral feeding
withheld or decreased
4. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
whoosh air placement in stomach
high calcium diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
5. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
20-25%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
6. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
4000 calories per week increase
isotonic formula
7. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
isotonic formula
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
8. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
withheld or decreased
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
anorexic meds
9. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
excessive CO2 levels
low albumin levels
20-25%
ovolactovegetarian
10. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
lactovegetarian
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
ovolactovegetarian
high iron diet
11. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
4000 calories per week increase
vegan
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
12. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
burns - liver disease - athletes
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
negative nitrogen balance
13. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
20-25%
complex carbs
14. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
salt substitutes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
short term
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
15. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
high calcium diet
burns - liver disease - athletes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
every 4 hours
16. What are some s/s of malnutrition
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
frequent feedings
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
ovolactovegetarian
17. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
frequent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
vegan
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
18. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
burns - liver disease - athletes
anorexic meds
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
19. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
behavioral therapy
before next feeding
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low protein levels
20. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
frequent feedings
short term
high calcium diet
residual volume
21. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
1 oz. or 1 cup
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
22. What foods are good sources of calcium?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3 oz. or deck of cards
23. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
lactovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
high iron diet
low protein levels
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
25. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
4000 calories per week increase
hypertonic formula
behavioral therapy
26. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
complex carbs
high iron diet
3 oz. or deck of cards
27. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
residual volume
increased protein
anorexic meds
28. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
increase calories and regular meal pattern
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
low protein levels
29. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
35%
3 oz. or deck of cards
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low albumin levels
31. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
stomatitis
increased protein
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
before next feeding
32. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
intermittent feedings
vegan
high calcium diet
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
33. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
high calcium diet
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
35%
every 4 hours
34. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
salt substitutes
water
35. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
isotonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
36. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
every 4 hours
complex carbs
stomatitis
37. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
residual volume
isotonic formula
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increase calories and regular meal pattern
38. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
intermittent feedings
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
whoosh air placement in stomach
39. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
before next feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
negative nitrogen balance
vegan
40. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
35%
41. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
stomatitis
residual volume
water
42. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
isotonic formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
43. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
intermittent feedings
44. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
negative nitrogen balance
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
45. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
water
high calcium diet
anorexic meds
46. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
47. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
gastirc pH
enterostomy or percutaneous
water
48. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
ovovegetarian
lactovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
49. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
ovolactovegetarian
salt substitutes
complex carbs
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
50. What condiment is high in potassium?
salt substitutes
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
BMI above 35