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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What condiment is high in potassium?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
salt substitutes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
2. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
lactovegetarian
increase calories and regular meal pattern
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
low albumin levels
3. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
behavioral therapy
negative nitrogen balance
withheld or decreased
4. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
bolus feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enteral feeding
5. What increase in which foods are recommended to prevent renal calculi?
complex carbs
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
hypertonic formula
low protein levels
6. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
burns - liver disease - athletes
increase calories and regular meal pattern
low protein levels
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
7. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35%
allergy I and allergy II diets
water
8. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
low albumin levels
bolus feeding
20-25%
enterostomy or percutaneous
9. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
35%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
10. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
4000 calories per week increase
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
11. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
frequent feedings
intermittent feedings
1 oz. or 1 cup
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
12. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
behavioral therapy
megace and marinol
13. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
behavioral therapy
14. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
daily weights
residual volume
vegan
increased protein
15. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
bolus feeding
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
16. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
hypertonic formula
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
3 oz. or deck of cards
17. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
18. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
frequent feedings
stomatitis
19. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
24 hours
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
vegan
20. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
excessive CO2 levels
burns - liver disease - athletes
BMI above 35
21. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
intermittent feedings
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
frequent feedings
every 4 hours
22. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
burns - liver disease - athletes
low protein levels
cooking and draining cooking water
high iron diet
23. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
anorexic meds
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
24. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
3 oz. or deck of cards
25. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
intermittent feedings
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
salt substitutes
withheld or decreased
26. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
gastirc pH
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
megace and marinol
enterostomy or percutaneous
27. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
vegan
gastirc pH
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
28. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
hypertonic formula
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
enterostomy or percutaneous
29. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
isotonic formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
24 hours
isotonic formula
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
31. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
daily weights
before next feeding
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
32. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
BMI above 35
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
increased protein
behavioral therapy
33. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
intermittent feedings
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
3 oz. or deck of cards
34. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
before next feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
cooking and draining cooking water
1 oz. or 1 cup
35. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
ovovegetarian
stomatitis
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
36. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
37. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
burns - liver disease - athletes
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy
water
38. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
35%
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
excessive CO2 levels
39. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
gastirc pH
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ovolactovegetarian
40. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
41. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
frequent feedings
increased protein
negative nitrogen balance
BMI above 35
42. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
vegan
intermittent feedings
43. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
ovolactovegetarian
hypertonic formula
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
44. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
increased protein
high calcium diet
every 4 hours
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
45. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
every 4 hours
46. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
intermittent feedings
whoosh air placement in stomach
residual volume
increase calories and regular meal pattern
47. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
hypertonic formula
allergy I and allergy II diets
48. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
49. What foods are high in iron?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
whoosh air placement in stomach
high calcium diet
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
50. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
low albumin levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
withheld or decreased
behavioral therapy