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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
water
whoosh air placement in stomach
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
2. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
water
withheld or decreased
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
ovovegetarian
3. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
hypertonic formula
4. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
gastirc pH
withheld or decreased
low albumin levels
5. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
cooking and draining cooking water
anorexic meds
low albumin levels
20-25%
6. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
residual volume
lactovegetarian
megace and marinol
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
7. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
vegan
3 oz. or deck of cards
hypertonic formula
8. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
cooking and draining cooking water
before next feeding
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
increase calories and regular meal pattern
9. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
stomatitis
vegan
high calcium diet
10. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
cooking and draining cooking water
withheld or decreased
increase calories and regular meal pattern
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
11. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
bolus feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
frequent feedings
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
12. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
ovovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
13. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovovegetarian
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
ovolactovegetarian
low protein levels
14. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
stomatitis
isotonic formula
every 4 hours
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
15. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
lactovegetarian
4000 calories per week increase
before next feeding
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
16. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
short term
bolus feeding
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
17. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
short term
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
35%
whoosh air placement in stomach
18. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
24 hours
lactovegetarian
water
19. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
enteral feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
20. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
hypertonic formula
behavioral therapy
21. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
bolus feeding
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
4000 calories per week increase
every 4 hours
22. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
behavioral therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
gastirc pH
23. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
20-25%
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high iron diet
24. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
gastirc pH
isotonic formula
BMI above 35
25. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
water
isotonic formula
26. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
excessive CO2 levels
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
27. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
frequent feedings
negative nitrogen balance
enterostomy or percutaneous
28. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
before next feeding
35%
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
29. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
BMI above 35
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
megace and marinol
30. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
burns - liver disease - athletes
gastirc pH
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
isotonic formula
31. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
every 4 hours
vegan
32. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
negative nitrogen balance
low protein levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
33. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
stomatitis
increased protein
34. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
complex carbs
short term
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
35. What foods are high in iron?
allergy I and allergy II diets
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
36. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
residual volume
high iron diet
bolus feeding
37. What foods are good sources of calcium?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high iron diet
negative nitrogen balance
excessive CO2 levels
38. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
negative nitrogen balance
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
39. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
high calcium diet
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
stomatitis
40. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
before next feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
41. What are some s/s of malnutrition
increased protein
behavioral therapy
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
42. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
3 oz. or deck of cards
35%
every 4 hours
burns - liver disease - athletes
43. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
withheld or decreased
salt substitutes
increased protein
excessive CO2 levels
44. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
burns - liver disease - athletes
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
behavioral therapy
45. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
46. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
stomatitis
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
4000 calories per week increase
47. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
water
bolus feeding
allergy I and allergy II diets
vegan
48. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
stomatitis
BMI above 35
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
whoosh air placement in stomach
49. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
low protein levels
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
35%
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
50. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years