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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
2. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
complex carbs
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
1 oz. or 1 cup
3. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
35%
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
lactovegetarian
BMI above 35
4. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
3 oz. or deck of cards
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
5. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
megace and marinol
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
BMI above 35
6. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
high iron diet
enteral feeding
7. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
ovolactovegetarian
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
short term
whoosh air placement in stomach
8. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
daily weights
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
9. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
24 hours
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
35%
10. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
frequent feedings
burns - liver disease - athletes
11. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
behavioral therapy
stomatitis
withheld or decreased
12. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
frequent feedings
13. What foods are high in iron?
lactovegetarian
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
isotonic formula
14. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
15. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
negative nitrogen balance
megace and marinol
16. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
increased protein
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
lactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
17. What condiment is high in potassium?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
enterostomy or percutaneous
increase calories and regular meal pattern
salt substitutes
18. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
before next feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cooking and draining cooking water
allergy I and allergy II diets
19. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
low albumin levels
20. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
enterostomy or percutaneous
1 oz. or 1 cup
high iron diet
allergy I and allergy II diets
21. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
salt substitutes
short term
daily weights
increased protein
22. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
vegan
salt substitutes
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
bolus feeding
23. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
before next feeding
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
residual volume
BMI above 35
24. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
negative nitrogen balance
whoosh air placement in stomach
25. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
3 oz. or deck of cards
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
withheld or decreased
26. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
short term
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
high iron diet
27. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
enteral feeding
ovovegetarian
negative nitrogen balance
intermittent feedings
28. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
gastirc pH
ovovegetarian
enteral feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
29. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
increase calories and regular meal pattern
3 oz. or deck of cards
enteral feeding
30. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
BMI above 35
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
31. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
4000 calories per week increase
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
32. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
megace and marinol
excessive CO2 levels
high calcium diet
frequent feedings
33. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
4000 calories per week increase
stomatitis
high calcium diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
34. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
24 hours
complex carbs
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
35. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
intermittent feedings
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
20-25%
negative nitrogen balance
36. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
whoosh air placement in stomach
daily weights
behavioral therapy
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
37. What foods are good sources of calcium?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
withheld or decreased
residual volume
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
38. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
low protein levels
cooking and draining cooking water
residual volume
39. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
stomatitis
burns - liver disease - athletes
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
anorexic meds
40. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
residual volume
hypertonic formula
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
low albumin levels
41. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
high iron diet
low protein levels
enteral feeding
42. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
excessive CO2 levels
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
negative nitrogen balance
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
43. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
frequent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
intermittent feedings
44. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
increased protein
water
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
45. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
vegan
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
water
3 oz. or deck of cards
46. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
anorexic meds
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
47. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
lactovegetarian
withheld or decreased
whoosh air placement in stomach
48. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
low albumin levels
megace and marinol
frequent feedings
complex carbs
49. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
negative nitrogen balance
behavioral therapy
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35%
50. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
withheld or decreased
complex carbs
frequent feedings