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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
behavioral therapy
allergy I and allergy II diets
2. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
lactovegetarian
bolus feeding
burns - liver disease - athletes
3. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
4000 calories per week increase
high calcium diet
salt substitutes
4. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
withheld or decreased
enterostomy or percutaneous
bolus feeding
5. What condiment is high in potassium?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
salt substitutes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low protein levels
6. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
residual volume
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
short term
salt substitutes
7. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
salt substitutes
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
lactovegetarian
frequent feedings
8. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ovovegetarian
hypertonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
9. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
low albumin levels
10. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
anorexic meds
short term
intermittent feedings
lactovegetarian
11. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
negative nitrogen balance
high calcium diet
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
12. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
negative nitrogen balance
low albumin levels
13. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
24 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
35%
anorexic meds
14. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
vegan
3 oz. or deck of cards
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
BMI above 35
15. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
megace and marinol
anorexic meds
24 hours
BMI above 35
16. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
negative nitrogen balance
water
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
17. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
vegan
enteral feeding
3 oz. or deck of cards
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
18. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
cooking and draining cooking water
frequent feedings
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
19. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
bolus feeding
withheld or decreased
burns - liver disease - athletes
ovolactovegetarian
20. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
anorexic meds
behavioral therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
complex carbs
21. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
every 4 hours
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
20-25%
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
22. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
enteral feeding
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
ovovegetarian
3 oz. or deck of cards
23. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
vegan
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
24. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
low protein levels
withheld or decreased
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
25. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
26. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
behavioral therapy
lactovegetarian
27. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
ovovegetarian
frequent feedings
high iron diet
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
28. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
BMI above 35
anorexic meds
increased protein
high calcium diet
29. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovolactovegetarian
30. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
ovolactovegetarian
frequent feedings
allergy I and allergy II diets
31. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
anorexic meds
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
high iron diet
32. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
24 hours
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
increased protein
33. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
low protein levels
short term
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
anorexic meds
34. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
low albumin levels
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35%
20-25%
35. What foods are good sources of calcium?
water
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
36. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
short term
lactovegetarian
37. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
salt substitutes
gastirc pH
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
burns - liver disease - athletes
38. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
excessive CO2 levels
megace and marinol
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
39. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
low albumin levels
before next feeding
40. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
35%
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
41. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
before next feeding
hypertonic formula
4000 calories per week increase
intermittent feedings
42. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
every 4 hours
excessive CO2 levels
bolus feeding
43. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
44. What are some s/s of malnutrition
allergy I and allergy II diets
residual volume
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
before next feeding
45. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
high calcium diet
isotonic formula
withheld or decreased
hypertonic formula
46. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
short term
daily weights
increase calories and regular meal pattern
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
47. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
whoosh air placement in stomach
high iron diet
excessive CO2 levels
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
48. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
daily weights
cooking and draining cooking water
salt substitutes
short term
49. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
BMI above 35
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
low albumin levels
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
50. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
35%