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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
24 hours
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
1 oz. or 1 cup
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
2. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
frequent feedings
daily weights
20-25%
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
3. What foods are high in iron?
gastirc pH
stomatitis
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
4. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
megace and marinol
5. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
increased protein
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
excessive CO2 levels
6. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
residual volume
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
low protein levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
7. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
burns - liver disease - athletes
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
8. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
vegan
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
megace and marinol
9. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
anorexic meds
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
intermittent feedings
10. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
vegan
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
residual volume
20-25%
11. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
low albumin levels
high calcium diet
12. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
daily weights
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
behavioral therapy
enteral feeding
13. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
withheld or decreased
20-25%
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
14. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
4000 calories per week increase
lactovegetarian
16. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
water
residual volume
negative nitrogen balance
17. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
cooking and draining cooking water
intermittent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
18. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
withheld or decreased
short term
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
hypertonic formula
19. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
allergy I and allergy II diets
stomatitis
intermittent feedings
low protein levels
20. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
cooking and draining cooking water
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
21. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
withheld or decreased
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
22. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
3 oz. or deck of cards
before next feeding
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
23. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
ovolactovegetarian
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
every 4 hours
intermittent feedings
ovolactovegetarian
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
25. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
whoosh air placement in stomach
vegan
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
complex carbs
26. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
water
whoosh air placement in stomach
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
27. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
low albumin levels
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
withheld or decreased
28. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
low albumin levels
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
high calcium diet
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
29. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
enterostomy or percutaneous
increase calories and regular meal pattern
daily weights
short term
30. What foods are good sources of calcium?
behavioral therapy
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
20-25%
31. What are some s/s of malnutrition
negative nitrogen balance
ovovegetarian
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
complex carbs
32. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
BMI above 35
ovovegetarian
low albumin levels
intermittent feedings
33. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
cooking and draining cooking water
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
34. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
35. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
short term
high calcium diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
behavioral therapy
36. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
37. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
salt substitutes
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
complex carbs
38. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
negative nitrogen balance
excessive CO2 levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
39. Aspirate gastric contents to check contents and measure this level of gastric aspirant for tube placement
gastirc pH
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
40. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
bolus feeding
withheld or decreased
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
41. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
high calcium diet
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
lactovegetarian
42. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
hypertonic formula
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
43. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
4000 calories per week increase
increase calories and regular meal pattern
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
44. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
whoosh air placement in stomach
short term
bolus feeding
stomatitis
45. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
ovovegetarian
increased protein
high calcium diet
46. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enteral feeding
frequent feedings
enterostomy or percutaneous
low protein levels
47. What nutrient can lead to increased uric acid formation and lowers urinary pH causing uric acid stones?
increased protein
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
35%
anorexic meds
48. For patient. with bone demineralization like osteoporosis - osteopenia - endocrine problems -and kidney failure
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
salt substitutes
high calcium diet
lactovegetarian
49. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
short term
isotonic formula
low protein levels
daily weights
50. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
4000 calories per week increase
cooking and draining cooking water
burns - liver disease - athletes
high calcium diet