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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
megace and marinol
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
vegan
anorexic meds
2. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
ovolactovegetarian
vegan
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
3. Besides weight gain what lab values are monitored with enteral feedings?
every 4 hours
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
low protein levels
4. What are some s/s of malnutrition
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
megace and marinol
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
vegan
5. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
burns - liver disease - athletes
6. Adjustment of volume or method of feeding is based on__
24 hours
residual volume
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
7. How much more calories per week is needed for a one pound a week increase for malnutrtion?
increased protein
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
4000 calories per week increase
8. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
every 4 hours
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
salt substitutes
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
9. Name 7 foods that have tyramine and are to be avoided if on a tyramine and dopamine restricted diet
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
lactovegetarian
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
low albumin levels
10. What are some signs of complications of enteral feedings?
frequent feedings
anorexic meds
hypertonic formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
11. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high calcium diet
low albumin levels
12. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
whoosh air placement in stomach
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
13. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
intermittent feedings
water
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
14. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
35%
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
water
15. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
withheld or decreased
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
isotonic formula
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
16. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
short term
hypertonic formula
daily weights
17. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
low albumin levels
enteral feeding
1 oz. or 1 cup
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
18. Vegetarian no meat producs but dairy and eggs are allowed
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
ovolactovegetarian
intermittent feedings
19. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
stomatitis
enteral feeding
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
1 oz. or 1 cup
20. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
complex carbs
megace and marinol
enterostomy or percutaneous
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
21. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
bolus feeding
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
22. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
hypertonic formula
burns - liver disease - athletes
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
35%
23. When are residuals checked during intermittent feeding?s?
lactovegetarian
ovovegetarian
high iron diet
before next feeding
24. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
cooking and draining cooking water
low protein levels
25. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
1 oz. or 1 cup
allergy I and allergy II diets
enteral feeding
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
26. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
short term
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
frequent feedings
excessive CO2 levels
27. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
4000 calories per week increase
salt substitutes
bolus feeding
negative nitrogen balance
28. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for men?
lactovegetarian
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
residual volume
20-25%
29. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
stomatitis
withheld or decreased
every 4 hours
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
30. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
excessive CO2 levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
31. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
stomatitis
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
32. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
behavioral therapy
bolus feeding
high iron diet
ovolactovegetarian
33. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
34. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
whoosh air placement in stomach
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
35%
35. What condiment is high in potassium?
ovovegetarian
salt substitutes
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
36. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
anorexic meds
bolus feeding
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
37. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
bolus feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
negative nitrogen balance
38. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
gastirc pH
high iron diet
39. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
1 oz. or 1 cup
whoosh air placement in stomach
increase calories and regular meal pattern
40. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
negative nitrogen balance
complex carbs
megace and marinol
BMI above 35
41. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
frequent feedings
water
enterostomy or percutaneous
42. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
high calcium diet
cooking and draining cooking water
whoosh air placement in stomach
20-25%
43. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
1 oz. or 1 cup
enteral feeding
whoosh air placement in stomach
44. What foods are good sources for a high calorie diet?
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
anorexic meds
45. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
allergy I and allergy II diets
46. What foods are high in iron?
4000 calories per week increase
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
35%
47. What type of enteral formula will increase the risk of diarrhea from dumping syndrome?
cooking and draining cooking water
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
hypertonic formula
lactovegetarian
48. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
megace and marinol
low albumin levels
short term
enterostomy or percutaneous
49. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
complex carbs
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
50. What are some metabolic conditions that may arise from enteral feedings?
low protein levels
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
hypertonic formula
BMI above 35