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NCLEX Nutrition 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What molecule increases from CHO and calorie intake increase causing increase respiratory effort?
stomatitis
ovolactovegetarian
excessive CO2 levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
2. What level of albumin will show malnourishment from the enteral feedings?
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
low albumin levels
before next feeding
3. Low potassium diets are used for clients that have
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
gastirc pH
hypertonic formula
3 oz. or deck of cards
4. Before a race it would be wise to eat this type of meal
increased protein
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
whoosh air placement in stomach
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
5. If patient. is experiencing diarrhea when on the enteral feeding this must be adjusted
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
intermittent feedings
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
6. These tests are used in sequence to identify and eliminate potential food allergies
allergy I and allergy II diets
low albumin levels
salt substitutes
negative nitrogen balance
7. Loss of visceral protein stores or body storage due to underweight status
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
low albumin levels
negative nitrogen balance
water
8. What foods may be eaten if on tyramine/dopamine restrticted diet?
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
stomatitis
lactovegetarian
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
9. What type of vegetarian eat plants - no meats - fish - poultry - dairy - or eggs?
20-25%
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
cooking and draining cooking water
vegan
10. What is the safest amount of weight loss per week?
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
cooking and draining cooking water
frequent feedings
11. These two meds are appetite stimulants used for underwight clients with cancer - HIV - and AIDS
low protein levels
short term
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
megace and marinol
12. What exercise program enhances weight loss?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
salt substitutes
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
13. For obesity diet therapy what portion size of meat
3 oz. or deck of cards
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
14. What protein level lead to ascites or third spacing and edema due to electrolyte imbalance?
low protein levels
stomatitis
short term
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
15. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry or eggs but dairy is allowed
lactovegetarian
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
withheld or decreased
BMI above 35
16. Underweight clients must have nutrient needs calculated based on these lab values
milkshakes - pudding between meals with sugars and fats
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
withheld or decreased
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
17. What foods are good sources of calcium?
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
excessive CO2 levels
enterostomy or percutaneous
18. What type of diet is needed for anemia?
complex carbs
negative nitrogen balance
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
high iron diet
19. What is flushed in the enteral tube feeding after checking for residual?
low albumin levels
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
water
enteral feeding
20. If residual is greater than or equal to the one hour rate than this must be done then residual checked one hour later.
withheld or decreased
excessive CO2 levels
allergy I and allergy II diets
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
21. What two surgeries are needed for long term enteral feedings?
enterostomy or percutaneous
megace and marinol
withheld or decreased
low albumin levels
22. What is therapeutic management of underweight status?
increase calories and regular meal pattern
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
23. What condiment is high in potassium?
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
anorexic meds
salt substitutes
24. When are residuals checked during continuous feedings
4000 calories per week increase
excessive CO2 levels
water
every 4 hours
25. What BMI level is appropriate for surgery if other methods to lose weight are unsuccessful?
35%
behavioral therapy
BMI above 35
enterostomy or percutaneous
26. What antidepressant indicates clients to be on a tyramine and opamine restricted diet?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
residual volume
1 oz. or 1 cup
27. What do foods containing tyramine or dopamine do?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
ricotta - sour cream - cottage cheese
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
28. Inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth - which may involve the cheeks - gums - tongue - lips - throa
behavioral therapy
stomatitis
anorexic meds
avoid aged cheese - chocolate - smoked fish - bologna - bananas - liver - soy sauce
29. What are some s/s of malnutrition
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
water
4000 calories per week increase
burns - liver disease - athletes
30. This method of feedings prevent hypoglycemia and hypothermia which may cause further tissue catabolism
megace and marinol
allergy I and allergy II diets
hypertonic formula
frequent feedings
31. Continuous enteral feedings last this long a flow rate/volume using a pump
milk - dairy - green leafy vegetables
increase calories and regular meal pattern
block enzyme pathways leads to norepi release and HTN crisis from excess accumulation
24 hours
32. Name 7 types of meds that promote obesity
estrogens - corticosteroids - antidepressants - antiepileptics - antihypertensives - NSAIDS - phenothiazines
short term
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
33. What type of formula will lower the risk of diahrrea from dumping syndrome?
monoamine oxidase inhibitor
24 hours
excessive CO2 levels
isotonic formula
34. What conditions are to be on a high calorie diet with added protein?
allergy I and allergy II diets
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
behavioral therapy
1 oz. or 1 cup
35. Name 8 veggies high in potassium
albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - TLC - BUN/creatinine
avocado - carrots - dried beans/peas - peanuts - potatos - spinach - tomatos - squash
high iron diet
frequent feedings
36. Therapy that helps client to change daily eating habits with food diary - exercies - recognize external cues and swtiching to physical appearance
behavioral therapy
dehydration - electrolyte imbalance - altered BS levels(hyperglycemia)
increase calories and regular meal pattern
before next feeding
37. What technique may reduce the potassium content in vegetables but may reduce the vitamin content?
potassium sparing diuretics or renal failure
cooking and draining cooking water
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
before next feeding
38. What % of body fat is considered to be obese for women?
low albumin levels
3 oz. or deck of cards
high calcium diet
35%
39. What is heard via stethoscope if pH testing srips are not protocol?
low protein levels
high calcium diet
whoosh air placement in stomach
lactovegetarian
40. Method of feeding clients who have a functioning GI tract but unable to chew or swallow - or impared upper GI tract that lead to poor nutrition - transport - or absorption
enteral feeding
gastirc pH
increased protein
before next feeding
41. Liquid feedings can be giving bya NG tube or oral for this amount of time
frequent feedings
short term
daily weights
behavioral therapy
42. Record baseline weight and then How often to evaluate response to therapy
daily weights
organ meats - egg yolks - leafy vegetables - whole wheat breads - legumes and dried fruits
BEE (basal energy expenditure) - albumin - prealbumin - transferrin - and TLC(total leukocyte count)
lactovegetarian
43. Type of enteral feedings are given over 30 minutes using 250-400 ml using a pump
megace and marinol
burns - liver disease - athletes
intermittent feedings
daily weights
44. What clients are to be on a high protein diet of meat - fish - poultry - dairy - and protein supplements
burns - liver disease - athletes
every 4 hours
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
decrease the rate and volume - and lengthen the feeding interval
45. Vegetarian eat no meat fish poultry - no dairy but eggs are allowed
high calcium diet
ovovegetarian
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
allergy I and allergy II diets
46. Name 7 fruits that are high in potassium
apricots - bananas - cantaloupe - dried friuts - melons - orange/juice - prune juice
water
tissue repair - cancer - burns - stress - AIDS
brittle hair and nails - pruritis - and slow healing - mouth soars - dehydration
47. Detect complications of obesity by checking these labs and this test
1-2 lbs per weeks over 2 years
glucose - lipids - and cholesterol and ECG
3 oz. or deck of cards
intermittent feedings
48. How much cereal is to be consumed for on serving according to my pyramid?
1 oz. or 1 cup
daily weights
high in complex carbs and low in fat and protein
lactovegetarian
49. What meds suppress appetite to lose weight slowly and not used for pregnancy - lactation or cardiac - hepatic or renal problems?
vegan
30 minutes aerobic/day - walking recommended
anorexic meds
before next feeding
50. Type of enteral feeding of 10 minutes of 250-300 ml of formula
cramps - NV - constipation - diarrhea - abdominal distention
bolus feeding
enterostomy or percutaneous
behavioral therapy
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