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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
reciprocity principle
exploration of options
key components in Negotiation
non-verbal attending
2. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
tunnel vision
reservation price
brainwriting
active listening
3. The process of drawing logical conclusions
argument dilution
premature consessions
deductive reasoning
integrative negotiation
4. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
nonspecific compensation
barrier to agreement
functional fixedness
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
5. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
exploration of options
key components in Negotiation
communication in negotiaion
6. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
equal concession negotiaitor
non-verbal attending
flower child negotiator
inert knowledge problem
7. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
multiphase negotiations
circular logrolli
multiparty negotiations
social striving
8. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
GRIP goals
errors that prevent agreement
endowment effect
individual collectivism
9. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
impossibilty theorem
egalitarianism hierarchy
deductive reasoning
10. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
argument dilution
contingency contracts
errors that prevent agreement
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
11. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
active listening
identification based trust
equal concession negotiaitor
irritators
12. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
Particularism
common bond groups
barrier to agreement
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
13. Members who are attracted to the group
deductive reasoning
impossibilty theorem
common identity groups
defend/attack spirals
14. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
functional fixedness
individual collectivism
communication in negotiaion
15. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
functional fixedness
nonspecific compensation
common identity groups
BATNA
16. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
perseverance effect
active listening
argument dilution
commitment
17. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
joint gain
functional fixedness
inductive reasoning
problem solving model
18. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
active listening
pivotal power
distributive negotiations
non-verbal attending
19. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
distributive negotiations
relevant polarity framing
sequence planning
active listening
20. Making projections about future outcomes
joint gain
horizon thinkng
deterrence based trust
pivotal power
21. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
reservation price
errors that prevent agreement
identification based trust
22. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
partnership model
impossibilty theorem
multiparty negotiations
walk away alternative
23. The union of both parties issue sets
enlightened negotiator
issue mix
exploration of options
key steps in integrative negotiation
24. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
verbal minimal encouragers
integrative negotiation
argument dilution
illusion of transparecy
25. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
partnership model
equal concession negotiaitor
premature consessions
argument dilution
26. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
issue mix
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
nonspecific compensation
convergent thinking
27. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
options
reciprocity principle
seller status framing
unbundling
28. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
old fashioned negotiator
key components in Negotiation
integrative negotiation
premature consessions
29. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
reflections
relationship issues
distributive negotiations
enlightened negotiator
30. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
sunk cost framing
common bond groups
integrative negotiation
options
31. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
contingency contracts
barrier to agreement
sequence vs. issue planning
GRIP goals
32. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
cognitive route
an interest in negotiation
defend/attack spirals
ways to generate options to a problem
33. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
integrative negotiation
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
ways to generate options to a problem
Particularism
34. Means by which people influence others
social loafing
egalitarianism hierarchy
reciprocity principle
relationship issues
35. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
egalitarianism hierarchy
gamblers fallacy
sequence planning
reservation price
36. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
illusion of transparecy
unbundling
errors that prevent agreement
37. Clients are treated like partners
aspect ratio framing
partnership model
functional fixedness
false conflict or illusory conflict
38. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
social striving
false conflict or illusory conflict
cognitive route
pivotal power
39. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
barrier to agreement
old fashioned negotiator
contingency contracts
defend/attack spirals
40. What you really care about - wants needs etc
commitment
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
an interest in negotiation
non-verbal attending
41. See invalid correlations between events
distributive negotiations
barrier to agreement
illusory correlation
divergent thinking
42. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
Particularism
perseverance effect
reciprocity principle
old fashioned negotiator
43. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
endowment effect
issue mix
setting limits
individual collectivism
44. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
GRIP goals
errors that prevent agreement
individual collectivism
options
45. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
premature consessions
verbal minimal encouragers
circular logrolli
46. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
sequence planning
options
egalitarianism hierarchy
47. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
active listening activities
exploration of options
reservation price
48. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
impossibilty theorem
ZOPA
communication in negotiaion
false conflict or illusory conflict
49. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
sequence planning
aspect ratio framing
joint gain
affective route
50. One that calls into question anothers character
walk away alternative
seller status framing
dispositional attribution
circular logrolli