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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Out of the box thinking
logrolling
divergent thinking
legitimacy
circular logrolli
2. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
key steps in integrative negotiation
flower child negotiator
integrative negotiation
individual collectivism
3. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
irritators
exploration of options
pivotal power
walk away alternative
4. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
ZOPA
social loafing
sequence planning
5. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
social loafing
defend/attack spirals
gamblers fallacy
nonspecific compensation
6. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
deductive reasoning
issue mix
communication in negotiaion
7. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
issue mix
sunk cost framing
inductive reasoning
8. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
affective route
commitment
ZOPA
key steps in integrative negotiation
9. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
walk away alternative
illusion of transparecy
illusory correlation
key components in Negotiation
10. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
endowment effect
communication in negotiaion
partnership model
commitment
11. Proceed towards one answer
convergent thinking
identification based trust
perseverance effect
flower child negotiator
12. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
barrier to agreement
tunnel vision
individual collectivism
sequence planning
13. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
endowment effect
setting limits
enlightened negotiator
reflections
14. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
options
circular logrolli
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
reciprocity principle
15. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
reservation price
illusion of transparecy
enlightened negotiator
16. What you say you want - your solution
inductive reasoning
non-verbal attending
a position in negotiation
defend/attack spirals
17. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
active listening activities
integrative negotiation
ZOPA
distributive negotiations
18. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relationship issues
relevant polarity framing
seller status framing
base rates
19. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
relationship issues
active listening
relevant polarity framing
an interest in negotiation
20. Working less hard in a group
circular logrolli
illusion of transparecy
social loafing
egalitarianism hierarchy
21. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
non-verbal attending
options
premature consessions
joint gain
22. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
reflections
deductive reasoning
base rates
cognitive route
23. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
equal concession negotiaitor
issue mix
multiparty negotiations
active listening activities
24. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
illusory correlation
key components in Negotiation
reservation price
cohension
25. Clients are treated like partners
defend/attack spirals
partnership model
integrative negotiation
social striving
26. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
irritators
distributive negotiations
perseverance effect
ZOPA
27. Means by which people influence others
walk away alternative
egalitarianism hierarchy
perseverance effect
impossibilty theorem
28. Based on consistency of behvior
old fashioned negotiator
deterrence based trust
seller status framing
false conflict or illusory conflict
29. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
base rates
distributive negotiations
brainwriting
convergent thinking
30. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
GRIP goals
problem solving model
tunnel vision
argument dilution
31. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
tunnel vision
pivotal power
cognitive route
32. Working harder in a group
social striving
cohension
distributive negotiations
pivotal power
33. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
relationship issues
ZOPA
options
argument dilution
34. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
ZOPA
gamblers fallacy
enlightened negotiator
35. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
setting limits
deductive reasoning
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
relationship issues
36. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
communication in negotiaion
pivotal power
reservation price
integrative negotiation
37. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
Particularism
inductive reasoning
illusion of transparecy
unbundling
38. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
relationship issues
illusory correlation
sequence planning
old fashioned negotiator
39. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
convergent thinking
walk away alternative
impossibilty theorem
premature consessions
40. One that calls into question anothers character
base rates
distributive negotiations
dispositional attribution
convergent thinking
41. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
non-verbal attending
nonspecific compensation
egalitarianism hierarchy
inductive reasoning
42. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
distributive negotiations
aspect ratio framing
legitimacy
divergent thinking
43. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
common identity groups
inductive reasoning
reciprocity principle
44. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
argument dilution
setting limits
options
GRIP goals
45. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
logrolling
knowledge based trust
sunk cost framing
non-verbal attending
46. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
common bond groups
logrolling
relevant polarity framing
47. The process of drawing logical conclusions
individual collectivism
Particularism
reservation price
deductive reasoning
48. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
tunnel vision
functional fixedness
non-verbal attending
false conflict or illusory conflict
49. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
identification based trust
functional fixedness
inert knowledge problem
50. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
argument dilution
options
equal concession negotiaitor
pivotal power