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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
partnership model
multiphase negotiations
key components in Negotiation
logrolling
2. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
exploration of options
options
multiphase negotiations
social striving
3. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
an interest in negotiation
convergent thinking
communication in negotiaion
walk away alternative
4. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
partnership model
base rates
distributive negotiations
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
5. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
inductive reasoning
inert knowledge problem
nonspecific compensation
6. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
relevant polarity framing
defend/attack spirals
BATNA
legitimacy
7. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
premature consessions
old fashioned negotiator
reciprocity principle
8. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
perseverance effect
cohension
verbal minimal encouragers
9. Based on consistency of behvior
deterrence based trust
ZOPA
relevant polarity framing
active listening
10. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
old fashioned negotiator
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
horizon thinkng
11. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
communication in negotiaion
commitment
joint gain
logrolling
12. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
partnership model
GRIP goals
cognitive route
reservation price
13. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
enlightened negotiator
reciprocity principle
legitimacy
affective route
14. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
illusory correlation
errors that prevent agreement
perseverance effect
legitimacy
15. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
cohension
egalitarianism hierarchy
joint gain
pivotal power
16. Proceed towards one answer
inductive reasoning
errors that prevent agreement
argument dilution
convergent thinking
17. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
errors that prevent agreement
old fashioned negotiator
GRIP goals
non-verbal attending
18. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
dispositional attribution
irritators
common bond groups
19. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
unbundling
inductive reasoning
distributive negotiations
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
20. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
GRIP goals
joint gain
integrative negotiation
affective route
21. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
seller status framing
illusory correlation
options
contingency contracts
22. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
GRIP goals
barrier to agreement
active listening
cognitive route
23. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
ZOPA
endowment effect
flower child negotiator
24. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
seller status framing
exploration of options
impossibilty theorem
reciprocity principle
25. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
old fashioned negotiator
contingency contracts
legitimacy
divergent thinking
26. Clients are treated like partners
legitimacy
partnership model
irritators
knowledge based trust
27. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
Particularism
illusion of transparecy
cohension
non-verbal attending
28. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
dispositional attribution
sequence vs. issue planning
egalitarianism hierarchy
barrier to agreement
29. Members who are attracted to particular members
a position in negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
common bond groups
premature consessions
30. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
gamblers fallacy
identification based trust
enlightened negotiator
31. One that calls into question anothers character
argument dilution
knowledge based trust
dispositional attribution
errors that prevent agreement
32. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
commitment
brainwriting
verbal minimal encouragers
communication in negotiaion
33. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
tunnel vision
issue mix
egalitarianism hierarchy
integrative negotiation
34. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
GRIP goals
dispositional attribution
unbundling
egalitarianism hierarchy
35. Working harder in a group
common bond groups
social striving
pivotal power
premature consessions
36. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
multiphase negotiations
relevant polarity framing
nonspecific compensation
problem solving model
37. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
egalitarianism hierarchy
unbundling
key steps in integrative negotiation
38. Based on intuition and emotion
key steps in integrative negotiation
affective route
legitimacy
gamblers fallacy
39. Out of the box thinking
argument dilution
divergent thinking
relevant polarity framing
impossibilty theorem
40. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
circular logrolli
BATNA
inert knowledge problem
deterrence based trust
41. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
circular logrolli
perseverance effect
issue mix
knowledge based trust
42. What you say you want - your solution
active listening activities
a position in negotiation
barrier to agreement
equal concession negotiaitor
43. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
common bond groups
verbal minimal encouragers
relationship issues
illusory correlation
44. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
dispositional attribution
unbundling
relationship issues
premature consessions
45. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
false conflict or illusory conflict
verbal minimal encouragers
active listening
46. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
integrative negotiation
a position in negotiation
functional fixedness
circular logrolli
47. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
horizon thinkng
identification based trust
equal concession negotiaitor
perseverance effect
48. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
identification based trust
problem solving model
integrative negotiation
49. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
deterrence based trust
brainwriting
integrative negotiation
individual collectivism
50. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
irritators
functional fixedness
tunnel vision
deterrence based trust