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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
setting limits
endowment effect
argument dilution
logrolling
2. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
inductive reasoning
sequence vs. issue planning
relationship issues
walk away alternative
3. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
key components in Negotiation
nonspecific compensation
illusion of transparecy
BATNA
4. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
exploration of options
common bond groups
cognitive route
horizon thinkng
5. Working harder in a group
ways to generate options to a problem
distributive negotiations
social striving
sunk cost framing
6. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
seller status framing
enlightened negotiator
reciprocity principle
inductive reasoning
7. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
logrolling
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
problem solving model
8. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
pivotal power
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
gamblers fallacy
9. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
nonspecific compensation
partnership model
circular logrolli
10. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
a position in negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
illusion of transparecy
integrative negotiation
11. Members who are attracted to the group
common identity groups
illusion of transparecy
Particularism
argument dilution
12. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening
active listening activities
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
logrolling
13. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
unbundling
old fashioned negotiator
social striving
joint gain
14. Means by which people influence others
false conflict or illusory conflict
integrative negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
BATNA
15. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
identification based trust
barrier to agreement
unbundling
ZOPA
16. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
aspect ratio framing
distributive negotiations
nonspecific compensation
relevant polarity framing
17. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
argument dilution
legitimacy
tunnel vision
problem solving model
18. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
legitimacy
distributive negotiations
walk away alternative
egalitarianism hierarchy
19. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
circular logrolli
premature consessions
Particularism
20. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
defend/attack spirals
premature consessions
reservation price
social striving
21. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
integrative negotiation
reciprocity principle
individual collectivism
communication in negotiaion
22. Out of the box thinking
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
divergent thinking
problem solving model
commitment
23. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
ways to generate options to a problem
sunk cost framing
irritators
problem solving model
24. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
commitment
setting limits
defend/attack spirals
active listening
25. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
sequence planning
communication in negotiaion
horizon thinkng
deductive reasoning
26. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
multiparty negotiations
issue mix
key components in Negotiation
BATNA
27. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
active listening activities
premature consessions
multiphase negotiations
identification based trust
28. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
defend/attack spirals
affective route
GRIP goals
29. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
functional fixedness
sunk cost framing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
30. What you really care about - wants needs etc
argument dilution
an interest in negotiation
affective route
issue mix
31. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
perseverance effect
identification based trust
32. One that calls into question anothers character
joint gain
errors that prevent agreement
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
dispositional attribution
33. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
partnership model
ways to generate options to a problem
integrative negotiation
exploration of options
34. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
flower child negotiator
base rates
joint gain
35. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
an interest in negotiation
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
equal concession negotiaitor
false conflict or illusory conflict
36. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
egalitarianism hierarchy
distributive negotiations
Particularism
convergent thinking
37. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
premature consessions
equal concession negotiaitor
GRIP goals
errors that prevent agreement
38. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
nonspecific compensation
irritators
legitimacy
walk away alternative
39. See invalid correlations between events
joint gain
illusory correlation
inductive reasoning
walk away alternative
40. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
irritators
tunnel vision
deductive reasoning
enlightened negotiator
41. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
brainwriting
flower child negotiator
reciprocity principle
inductive reasoning
42. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
identification based trust
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
brainwriting
cohension
43. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
circular logrolli
BATNA
sequence vs. issue planning
divergent thinking
44. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
setting limits
legitimacy
illusion of transparecy
GRIP goals
45. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
old fashioned negotiator
commitment
46. Members who are attracted to particular members
pivotal power
common bond groups
old fashioned negotiator
inert knowledge problem
47. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
distributive negotiations
dispositional attribution
irritators
verbal minimal encouragers
48. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
issue mix
non-verbal attending
a position in negotiation
active listening
49. What you say you want - your solution
gamblers fallacy
a position in negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
50. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
ZOPA
errors that prevent agreement
joint gain