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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The strenght of positive relations within a team
irritators
cohension
tunnel vision
sequence vs. issue planning
2. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
brainwriting
pivotal power
seller status framing
horizon thinkng
3. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
impossibilty theorem
unbundling
irritators
BATNA
4. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
irritators
sequence planning
problem solving model
5. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key components in Negotiation
deductive reasoning
multiparty negotiations
base rates
6. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
unbundling
social striving
7. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
GRIP goals
exploration of options
barrier to agreement
8. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
integrative negotiation
flower child negotiator
illusory correlation
9. Expand the amount of available resources
divergent thinking
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
integrative negotiation
sequence planning
10. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
sequence planning
exploration of options
circular logrolli
reciprocity principle
11. What you say you want - your solution
issue mix
contingency contracts
a position in negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
12. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
nonspecific compensation
argument dilution
issue mix
illusion of transparecy
13. One that calls into question anothers character
dispositional attribution
flower child negotiator
Particularism
joint gain
14. See invalid correlations between events
individual collectivism
relationship issues
illusory correlation
illusion of transparecy
15. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
illusion of transparecy
flower child negotiator
deterrence based trust
joint gain
16. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
exploration of options
GRIP goals
brainwriting
aspect ratio framing
17. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
illusory correlation
illusion of transparecy
problem solving model
18. Working harder in a group
multiphase negotiations
reservation price
social loafing
social striving
19. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
flower child negotiator
options
brainwriting
false conflict or illusory conflict
20. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
cohension
ways to generate options to a problem
circular logrolli
impossibilty theorem
21. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
cohension
walk away alternative
reflections
Particularism
22. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
affective route
false conflict or illusory conflict
base rates
integrative negotiation
23. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
sequence planning
integrative negotiation
social striving
active listening
24. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
tunnel vision
illusory correlation
ZOPA
social striving
25. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
legitimacy
unbundling
ZOPA
26. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
integrative negotiation
tunnel vision
inductive reasoning
an interest in negotiation
27. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
brainwriting
relationship issues
inert knowledge problem
convergent thinking
28. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
an interest in negotiation
exploration of options
affective route
false conflict or illusory conflict
29. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
equal concession negotiaitor
illusion of transparecy
deductive reasoning
argument dilution
30. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
pivotal power
social loafing
perseverance effect
relevant polarity framing
31. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
sequence vs. issue planning
endowment effect
problem solving model
errors that prevent agreement
32. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
horizon thinkng
individual collectivism
issue mix
tunnel vision
33. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
BATNA
seller status framing
social striving
relevant polarity framing
34. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
inert knowledge problem
circular logrolli
setting limits
cognitive route
35. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
argument dilution
identification based trust
social striving
endowment effect
36. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
unbundling
integrative negotiation
barrier to agreement
endowment effect
37. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
unbundling
joint gain
reservation price
equal concession negotiaitor
38. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
egalitarianism hierarchy
non-verbal attending
horizon thinkng
social striving
39. Members who are attracted to particular members
sunk cost framing
BATNA
errors that prevent agreement
common bond groups
40. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
multiparty negotiations
irritators
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
exploration of options
41. Means by which people influence others
verbal minimal encouragers
egalitarianism hierarchy
Particularism
gamblers fallacy
42. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
active listening activities
gamblers fallacy
sequence vs. issue planning
non-verbal attending
43. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
equal concession negotiaitor
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
commitment
legitimacy
44. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
ZOPA
functional fixedness
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
horizon thinkng
45. Members who are attracted to the group
common identity groups
knowledge based trust
sequence planning
contingency contracts
46. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
enlightened negotiator
impossibilty theorem
options
sunk cost framing
47. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
circular logrolli
convergent thinking
dispositional attribution
joint gain
48. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
relevant polarity framing
reservation price
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
49. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
brainwriting
cohension
enlightened negotiator
logrolling
50. What you really care about - wants needs etc
illusion of transparecy
barrier to agreement
an interest in negotiation
social loafing
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