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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
partnership model
brainwriting
social loafing
inert knowledge problem
2. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
impossibilty theorem
perseverance effect
circular logrolli
3. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
defend/attack spirals
sequence planning
key components in Negotiation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
4. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
communication in negotiaion
knowledge based trust
cohension
old fashioned negotiator
5. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
reservation price
options
base rates
knowledge based trust
6. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
illusory correlation
errors that prevent agreement
cognitive route
7. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
sequence planning
social striving
egalitarianism hierarchy
inert knowledge problem
8. What you say you want - your solution
sunk cost framing
deductive reasoning
illusion of transparecy
a position in negotiation
9. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
functional fixedness
common identity groups
enlightened negotiator
problem solving model
10. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
individual collectivism
walk away alternative
integrative negotiation
brainwriting
11. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
irritators
old fashioned negotiator
cognitive route
barrier to agreement
12. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
perseverance effect
joint gain
GRIP goals
impossibilty theorem
13. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
reflections
functional fixedness
BATNA
14. Based on intuition and emotion
reservation price
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
affective route
defend/attack spirals
15. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
identification based trust
multiparty negotiations
legitimacy
nonspecific compensation
16. Out of the box thinking
pivotal power
tunnel vision
dispositional attribution
divergent thinking
17. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
sequence planning
perseverance effect
aspect ratio framing
reciprocity principle
18. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
inductive reasoning
impossibilty theorem
issue mix
19. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
reservation price
impossibilty theorem
setting limits
20. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
cognitive route
active listening activities
key components in Negotiation
perseverance effect
21. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
common bond groups
ZOPA
key steps in integrative negotiation
options
22. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
enlightened negotiator
reflections
impossibilty theorem
endowment effect
23. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
verbal minimal encouragers
social loafing
Particularism
24. What you really care about - wants needs etc
Particularism
an interest in negotiation
gamblers fallacy
impossibilty theorem
25. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
aspect ratio framing
options
joint gain
26. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
pivotal power
setting limits
joint gain
sunk cost framing
27. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
aspect ratio framing
relevant polarity framing
functional fixedness
old fashioned negotiator
28. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
relevant polarity framing
inductive reasoning
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
errors that prevent agreement
29. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
verbal minimal encouragers
defend/attack spirals
options
multiphase negotiations
30. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
barrier to agreement
dispositional attribution
premature consessions
active listening
31. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
deterrence based trust
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
a position in negotiation
flower child negotiator
32. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
joint gain
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
reciprocity principle
distributive negotiations
33. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
unbundling
issue mix
distributive negotiations
multiparty negotiations
34. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
aspect ratio framing
setting limits
contingency contracts
social loafing
35. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
sunk cost framing
tunnel vision
seller status framing
relationship issues
36. Making projections about future outcomes
communication in negotiaion
joint gain
premature consessions
horizon thinkng
37. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
irritators
unbundling
base rates
inductive reasoning
38. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
nonspecific compensation
ZOPA
egalitarianism hierarchy
active listening activities
39. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
perseverance effect
premature consessions
Particularism
knowledge based trust
40. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
distributive negotiations
inductive reasoning
premature consessions
ways to generate options to a problem
41. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
common identity groups
multiparty negotiations
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
walk away alternative
42. Members who are attracted to particular members
deductive reasoning
a position in negotiation
social loafing
common bond groups
43. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
setting limits
endowment effect
gamblers fallacy
nonspecific compensation
44. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
circular logrolli
Particularism
seller status framing
ways to generate options to a problem
45. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
sequence vs. issue planning
non-verbal attending
issue mix
equal concession negotiaitor
46. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
pivotal power
deterrence based trust
egalitarianism hierarchy
problem solving model
47. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
commitment
social striving
common identity groups
integrative negotiation
48. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
base rates
commitment
an interest in negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
49. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
dispositional attribution
identification based trust
aspect ratio framing
exploration of options
50. Expand the amount of available resources
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
inductive reasoning
Particularism
integrative negotiation