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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
identification based trust
convergent thinking
impossibilty theorem
functional fixedness
2. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
identification based trust
errors that prevent agreement
sequence planning
3. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
exploration of options
deductive reasoning
base rates
4. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
relevant polarity framing
false conflict or illusory conflict
old fashioned negotiator
walk away alternative
5. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
cohension
active listening
inert knowledge problem
functional fixedness
6. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
perseverance effect
cohension
tunnel vision
commitment
7. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
base rates
social striving
functional fixedness
distributive negotiations
8. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
gamblers fallacy
a position in negotiation
non-verbal attending
sunk cost framing
9. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
defend/attack spirals
individual collectivism
cognitive route
cohension
10. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
multiphase negotiations
enlightened negotiator
logrolling
nonspecific compensation
11. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
integrative negotiation
illusion of transparecy
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
commitment
12. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
walk away alternative
divergent thinking
integrative negotiation
13. Based on intuition and emotion
affective route
issue mix
flower child negotiator
common bond groups
14. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
legitimacy
commitment
ways to generate options to a problem
egalitarianism hierarchy
15. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
illusion of transparecy
barrier to agreement
individual collectivism
16. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
identification based trust
sequence vs. issue planning
ZOPA
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
17. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
circular logrolli
illusory correlation
barrier to agreement
individual collectivism
18. Based on consistency of behvior
setting limits
deterrence based trust
non-verbal attending
divergent thinking
19. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
partnership model
false conflict or illusory conflict
problem solving model
pivotal power
20. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reciprocity principle
reservation price
a position in negotiation
logrolling
21. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
base rates
issue mix
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
identification based trust
22. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
commitment
knowledge based trust
contingency contracts
23. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
endowment effect
a position in negotiation
gamblers fallacy
old fashioned negotiator
24. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
enlightened negotiator
barrier to agreement
active listening activities
egalitarianism hierarchy
25. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
social loafing
cognitive route
seller status framing
active listening
26. What you say you want - your solution
individual collectivism
common bond groups
a position in negotiation
ways to generate options to a problem
27. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
an interest in negotiation
active listening activities
convergent thinking
28. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
active listening activities
relevant polarity framing
nonspecific compensation
equal concession negotiaitor
29. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
active listening
legitimacy
unbundling
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
30. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
affective route
perseverance effect
defend/attack spirals
inductive reasoning
31. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
distributive negotiations
inert knowledge problem
cognitive route
reservation price
32. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
flower child negotiator
endowment effect
sequence vs. issue planning
sunk cost framing
33. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
relevant polarity framing
key components in Negotiation
reflections
false conflict or illusory conflict
34. One that calls into question anothers character
dispositional attribution
deductive reasoning
sunk cost framing
tunnel vision
35. Members who are attracted to particular members
perseverance effect
pivotal power
ways to generate options to a problem
common bond groups
36. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
relevant polarity framing
inductive reasoning
unbundling
contingency contracts
37. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
irritators
unbundling
joint gain
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
38. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
BATNA
Particularism
flower child negotiator
39. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
impossibilty theorem
relationship issues
common bond groups
40. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
sunk cost framing
unbundling
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
41. The union of both parties issue sets
identification based trust
defend/attack spirals
issue mix
egalitarianism hierarchy
42. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
options
key components in Negotiation
aspect ratio framing
legitimacy
43. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
functional fixedness
cohension
deductive reasoning
enlightened negotiator
44. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
distributive negotiations
joint gain
brainwriting
reciprocity principle
45. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
enlightened negotiator
non-verbal attending
nonspecific compensation
premature consessions
46. What you really care about - wants needs etc
unbundling
an interest in negotiation
pivotal power
circular logrolli
47. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
legitimacy
multiparty negotiations
gamblers fallacy
reservation price
48. Making projections about future outcomes
premature consessions
dispositional attribution
horizon thinkng
setting limits
49. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
sequence vs. issue planning
legitimacy
contingency contracts
functional fixedness
50. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
deductive reasoning
deterrence based trust
social striving
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