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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
enlightened negotiator
key components in Negotiation
reservation price
2. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
convergent thinking
Particularism
problem solving model
non-verbal attending
3. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
walk away alternative
affective route
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
4. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
distributive negotiations
errors that prevent agreement
reflections
BATNA
5. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
setting limits
logrolling
issue mix
multiparty negotiations
6. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
gamblers fallacy
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
base rates
active listening
7. Members who are attracted to particular members
nonspecific compensation
common bond groups
active listening
dispositional attribution
8. The process of drawing logical conclusions
divergent thinking
flower child negotiator
convergent thinking
deductive reasoning
9. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
ways to generate options to a problem
illusory correlation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
key components in Negotiation
10. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
cognitive route
affective route
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
11. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
convergent thinking
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
exploration of options
integrative negotiation
12. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
endowment effect
inert knowledge problem
cohension
key steps in integrative negotiation
13. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
horizon thinkng
reservation price
relationship issues
an interest in negotiation
14. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
non-verbal attending
relevant polarity framing
reciprocity principle
options
15. Based on intuition and emotion
social loafing
base rates
argument dilution
affective route
16. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
cohension
defend/attack spirals
key steps in integrative negotiation
17. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
convergent thinking
verbal minimal encouragers
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
egalitarianism hierarchy
18. Working less hard in a group
inductive reasoning
ZOPA
social loafing
GRIP goals
19. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
gamblers fallacy
flower child negotiator
setting limits
20. The union of both parties issue sets
key components in Negotiation
divergent thinking
common identity groups
issue mix
21. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
multiphase negotiations
integrative negotiation
non-verbal attending
false conflict or illusory conflict
22. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
ZOPA
key steps in integrative negotiation
active listening activities
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
23. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
active listening activities
egalitarianism hierarchy
enlightened negotiator
defend/attack spirals
24. Expand the amount of available resources
horizon thinkng
irritators
enlightened negotiator
integrative negotiation
25. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
perseverance effect
seller status framing
problem solving model
unbundling
26. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
individual collectivism
communication in negotiaion
BATNA
cognitive route
27. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
inductive reasoning
impossibilty theorem
illusion of transparecy
egalitarianism hierarchy
28. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
reservation price
cohension
false conflict or illusory conflict
29. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
communication in negotiaion
logrolling
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
30. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
sequence planning
an interest in negotiation
ways to generate options to a problem
commitment
31. Clients are treated like partners
an interest in negotiation
nonspecific compensation
partnership model
brainwriting
32. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
key components in Negotiation
sequence planning
premature consessions
reflections
33. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
verbal minimal encouragers
social loafing
flower child negotiator
34. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
aspect ratio framing
contingency contracts
multiphase negotiations
active listening activities
35. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
cognitive route
communication in negotiaion
verbal minimal encouragers
36. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
verbal minimal encouragers
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
perseverance effect
cognitive route
37. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
barrier to agreement
active listening
options
cognitive route
38. What you really care about - wants needs etc
functional fixedness
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
an interest in negotiation
exploration of options
39. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
options
individual collectivism
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
40. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
aspect ratio framing
reciprocity principle
reflections
errors that prevent agreement
41. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
divergent thinking
irritators
reservation price
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
42. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
old fashioned negotiator
GRIP goals
active listening
false conflict or illusory conflict
43. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
base rates
ZOPA
convergent thinking
active listening activities
44. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
ZOPA
defend/attack spirals
multiphase negotiations
walk away alternative
45. Means by which people influence others
relevant polarity framing
reflections
knowledge based trust
egalitarianism hierarchy
46. Out of the box thinking
distributive negotiations
social striving
deductive reasoning
divergent thinking
47. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
integrative negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
ZOPA
setting limits
48. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
sequence vs. issue planning
key components in Negotiation
legitimacy
49. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
deterrence based trust
inductive reasoning
multiparty negotiations
exploration of options
50. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
multiphase negotiations
egalitarianism hierarchy
walk away alternative
functional fixedness