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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
cognitive route
GRIP goals
exploration of options
common identity groups
2. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
legitimacy
circular logrolli
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
sequence planning
3. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
walk away alternative
joint gain
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
4. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
divergent thinking
equal concession negotiaitor
circular logrolli
cognitive route
5. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
identification based trust
endowment effect
inductive reasoning
joint gain
6. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
cognitive route
identification based trust
options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
7. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
cognitive route
multiphase negotiations
an interest in negotiation
8. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
joint gain
verbal minimal encouragers
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
endowment effect
9. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
integrative negotiation
circular logrolli
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
10. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
legitimacy
walk away alternative
reservation price
11. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
sunk cost framing
reflections
flower child negotiator
integrative negotiation
12. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
deterrence based trust
BATNA
integrative negotiation
key components in Negotiation
13. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
an interest in negotiation
brainwriting
14. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
gamblers fallacy
sequence planning
illusion of transparecy
15. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
nonspecific compensation
perseverance effect
active listening activities
walk away alternative
16. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
integrative negotiation
irritators
partnership model
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
17. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
enlightened negotiator
irritators
18. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
joint gain
brainwriting
defend/attack spirals
19. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
endowment effect
aspect ratio framing
illusory correlation
integrative negotiation
20. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
logrolling
distributive negotiations
common bond groups
21. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
setting limits
reciprocity principle
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
contingency contracts
22. Based on consistency of behvior
multiparty negotiations
integrative negotiation
deductive reasoning
deterrence based trust
23. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
functional fixedness
tunnel vision
circular logrolli
cognitive route
24. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
verbal minimal encouragers
legitimacy
endowment effect
integrative negotiation
25. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
sequence planning
impossibilty theorem
perseverance effect
26. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
sequence planning
illusory correlation
social loafing
horizon thinkng
27. The strenght of positive relations within a team
unbundling
cohension
inductive reasoning
aspect ratio framing
28. Means by which people influence others
impossibilty theorem
egalitarianism hierarchy
exploration of options
divergent thinking
29. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
partnership model
options
active listening activities
knowledge based trust
30. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
communication in negotiaion
reflections
cohension
31. Proceed towards one answer
convergent thinking
inductive reasoning
non-verbal attending
deductive reasoning
32. Members who are attracted to the group
multiparty negotiations
common identity groups
inductive reasoning
joint gain
33. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
brainwriting
illusion of transparecy
Particularism
commitment
34. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
an interest in negotiation
ZOPA
enlightened negotiator
sunk cost framing
35. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
errors that prevent agreement
non-verbal attending
convergent thinking
BATNA
36. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
false conflict or illusory conflict
verbal minimal encouragers
active listening
unbundling
37. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
reservation price
joint gain
relevant polarity framing
problem solving model
38. The union of both parties issue sets
flower child negotiator
issue mix
integrative negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
39. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
deterrence based trust
partnership model
contingency contracts
40. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
dispositional attribution
egalitarianism hierarchy
impossibilty theorem
pivotal power
41. One that calls into question anothers character
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
legitimacy
dispositional attribution
BATNA
42. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
walk away alternative
perseverance effect
communication in negotiaion
barrier to agreement
43. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
pivotal power
ZOPA
reservation price
perseverance effect
44. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
sunk cost framing
issue mix
egalitarianism hierarchy
inductive reasoning
45. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
inductive reasoning
issue mix
individual collectivism
knowledge based trust
46. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
barrier to agreement
inductive reasoning
premature consessions
47. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
barrier to agreement
cognitive route
impossibilty theorem
48. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
reciprocity principle
communication in negotiaion
reservation price
endowment effect
49. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
equal concession negotiaitor
defend/attack spirals
relevant polarity framing
50. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
problem solving model
social loafing
relevant polarity framing
irritators
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