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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
non-verbal attending
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
ZOPA
setting limits
2. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
equal concession negotiaitor
deductive reasoning
aspect ratio framing
active listening
3. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
sequence vs. issue planning
perseverance effect
ZOPA
premature consessions
4. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
GRIP goals
key components in Negotiation
perseverance effect
problem solving model
5. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
integrative negotiation
illusion of transparecy
problem solving model
barrier to agreement
6. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
aspect ratio framing
verbal minimal encouragers
partnership model
circular logrolli
7. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
aspect ratio framing
exploration of options
common identity groups
8. Working harder in a group
equal concession negotiaitor
issue mix
brainwriting
social striving
9. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
a position in negotiation
brainwriting
inductive reasoning
10. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
false conflict or illusory conflict
affective route
aspect ratio framing
impossibilty theorem
11. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
BATNA
multiphase negotiations
social striving
endowment effect
12. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
reservation price
old fashioned negotiator
problem solving model
13. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
irritators
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
multiparty negotiations
14. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
barrier to agreement
tunnel vision
irritators
dispositional attribution
15. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
active listening activities
argument dilution
individual collectivism
16. One that calls into question anothers character
dispositional attribution
deterrence based trust
unbundling
flower child negotiator
17. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
illusion of transparecy
active listening
BATNA
multiparty negotiations
18. Out of the box thinking
illusion of transparecy
divergent thinking
issue mix
partnership model
19. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
multiphase negotiations
GRIP goals
seller status framing
sequence planning
20. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
distributive negotiations
individual collectivism
barrier to agreement
GRIP goals
21. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
circular logrolli
enlightened negotiator
nonspecific compensation
errors that prevent agreement
22. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
defend/attack spirals
illusory correlation
sequence planning
gamblers fallacy
23. Clients are treated like partners
options
horizon thinkng
cohension
partnership model
24. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
exploration of options
a position in negotiation
circular logrolli
false conflict or illusory conflict
25. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
relationship issues
inductive reasoning
brainwriting
premature consessions
26. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
verbal minimal encouragers
illusion of transparecy
individual collectivism
27. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
communication in negotiaion
social striving
reservation price
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
28. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
deterrence based trust
errors that prevent agreement
multiparty negotiations
reciprocity principle
29. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
endowment effect
commitment
integrative negotiation
30. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
relationship issues
illusion of transparecy
legitimacy
functional fixedness
31. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
ZOPA
contingency contracts
sequence vs. issue planning
options
32. Based on intuition and emotion
non-verbal attending
affective route
defend/attack spirals
sequence planning
33. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening activities
sequence planning
premature consessions
Particularism
34. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
communication in negotiaion
ZOPA
knowledge based trust
35. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
key steps in integrative negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
active listening activities
relevant polarity framing
36. Based on consistency of behvior
horizon thinkng
inert knowledge problem
perseverance effect
deterrence based trust
37. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
circular logrolli
illusory correlation
brainwriting
old fashioned negotiator
38. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
premature consessions
an interest in negotiation
brainwriting
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
39. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
endowment effect
Particularism
false conflict or illusory conflict
circular logrolli
40. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
multiparty negotiations
old fashioned negotiator
reciprocity principle
impossibilty theorem
41. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
deterrence based trust
ways to generate options to a problem
egalitarianism hierarchy
42. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
equal concession negotiaitor
commitment
circular logrolli
43. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
pivotal power
unbundling
convergent thinking
logrolling
44. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
knowledge based trust
old fashioned negotiator
an interest in negotiation
integrative negotiation
45. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
dispositional attribution
verbal minimal encouragers
affective route
46. Members who are attracted to the group
sequence vs. issue planning
common identity groups
a position in negotiation
gamblers fallacy
47. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
partnership model
multiparty negotiations
multiphase negotiations
reservation price
48. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
active listening activities
enlightened negotiator
walk away alternative
errors that prevent agreement
49. Means by which people influence others
ZOPA
old fashioned negotiator
knowledge based trust
egalitarianism hierarchy
50. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
illusory correlation
pivotal power
relevant polarity framing