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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
knowledge based trust
endowment effect
enlightened negotiator
setting limits
2. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
non-verbal attending
knowledge based trust
functional fixedness
base rates
3. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
perseverance effect
joint gain
irritators
commitment
4. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
ZOPA
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
reservation price
reciprocity principle
5. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
argument dilution
sequence vs. issue planning
enlightened negotiator
convergent thinking
6. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
false conflict or illusory conflict
errors that prevent agreement
pivotal power
relationship issues
7. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
multiparty negotiations
divergent thinking
gamblers fallacy
impossibilty theorem
8. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
joint gain
Particularism
sequence planning
partnership model
9. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
issue mix
partnership model
pivotal power
common identity groups
10. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
aspect ratio framing
setting limits
verbal minimal encouragers
11. See invalid correlations between events
errors that prevent agreement
issue mix
illusory correlation
circular logrolli
12. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
common bond groups
seller status framing
convergent thinking
old fashioned negotiator
13. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
cohension
unbundling
inert knowledge problem
argument dilution
14. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
divergent thinking
key steps in integrative negotiation
15. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
irritators
non-verbal attending
partnership model
16. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
relevant polarity framing
flower child negotiator
old fashioned negotiator
Particularism
17. Making projections about future outcomes
dispositional attribution
horizon thinkng
premature consessions
errors that prevent agreement
18. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
equal concession negotiaitor
inert knowledge problem
multiparty negotiations
logrolling
19. One that calls into question anothers character
verbal minimal encouragers
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
dispositional attribution
horizon thinkng
20. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
brainwriting
relevant polarity framing
inert knowledge problem
defend/attack spirals
21. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
dispositional attribution
multiphase negotiations
brainwriting
22. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
identification based trust
flower child negotiator
relationship issues
legitimacy
23. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
argument dilution
sunk cost framing
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
impossibilty theorem
24. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
exploration of options
a position in negotiation
endowment effect
horizon thinkng
25. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
divergent thinking
social loafing
integrative negotiation
reciprocity principle
26. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
brainwriting
options
logrolling
dispositional attribution
27. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
legitimacy
equal concession negotiaitor
cognitive route
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
28. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
cognitive route
common identity groups
integrative negotiation
multiparty negotiations
29. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
circular logrolli
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
joint gain
an interest in negotiation
30. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
integrative negotiation
multiphase negotiations
gamblers fallacy
verbal minimal encouragers
31. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
partnership model
tunnel vision
reflections
active listening
32. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
gamblers fallacy
setting limits
nonspecific compensation
Particularism
33. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
active listening
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
premature consessions
34. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
logrolling
impossibilty theorem
verbal minimal encouragers
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
35. Expand the amount of available resources
multiparty negotiations
reflections
integrative negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
36. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
deductive reasoning
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
seller status framing
37. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
errors that prevent agreement
tunnel vision
equal concession negotiaitor
38. Proceed towards one answer
social loafing
key components in Negotiation
problem solving model
convergent thinking
39. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
walk away alternative
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
irritators
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
40. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
social loafing
knowledge based trust
dispositional attribution
contingency contracts
41. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
defend/attack spirals
distributive negotiations
functional fixedness
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
42. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
legitimacy
ways to generate options to a problem
problem solving model
enlightened negotiator
43. What you say you want - your solution
Particularism
communication in negotiaion
a position in negotiation
reservation price
44. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
common bond groups
relevant polarity framing
perseverance effect
argument dilution
45. The process of drawing logical conclusions
integrative negotiation
illusory correlation
illusion of transparecy
deductive reasoning
46. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
active listening activities
verbal minimal encouragers
illusion of transparecy
47. Based on consistency of behvior
barrier to agreement
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
deterrence based trust
48. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
reflections
issue mix
logrolling
non-verbal attending
49. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
base rates
inert knowledge problem
problem solving model
key components in Negotiation
50. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
a position in negotiation
gamblers fallacy
setting limits
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation