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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
partnership model
reflections
key components in Negotiation
barrier to agreement
2. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
perseverance effect
inductive reasoning
contingency contracts
GRIP goals
3. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
gamblers fallacy
knowledge based trust
walk away alternative
GRIP goals
4. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
irritators
perseverance effect
premature consessions
endowment effect
5. Proceed towards one answer
convergent thinking
argument dilution
commitment
multiphase negotiations
6. Based on consistency of behvior
sequence planning
problem solving model
reflections
deterrence based trust
7. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
common identity groups
gamblers fallacy
irritators
a position in negotiation
8. See invalid correlations between events
distributive negotiations
divergent thinking
illusory correlation
premature consessions
9. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
unbundling
illusion of transparecy
cognitive route
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
10. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
identification based trust
premature consessions
11. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
aspect ratio framing
active listening
cohension
12. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
non-verbal attending
premature consessions
aspect ratio framing
logrolling
13. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
illusion of transparecy
reflections
multiparty negotiations
exploration of options
14. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
individual collectivism
active listening activities
seller status framing
joint gain
15. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
flower child negotiator
Particularism
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
16. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
reflections
distributive negotiations
functional fixedness
an interest in negotiation
17. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
relationship issues
defend/attack spirals
illusory correlation
convergent thinking
18. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
walk away alternative
false conflict or illusory conflict
inert knowledge problem
19. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
brainwriting
legitimacy
commitment
flower child negotiator
20. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
cognitive route
egalitarianism hierarchy
reservation price
21. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
illusory correlation
pivotal power
flower child negotiator
GRIP goals
22. The union of both parties issue sets
affective route
issue mix
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
joint gain
23. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
options
social loafing
identification based trust
defend/attack spirals
24. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
brainwriting
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
distributive negotiations
active listening
25. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
multiphase negotiations
nonspecific compensation
affective route
inert knowledge problem
26. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
old fashioned negotiator
ways to generate options to a problem
communication in negotiaion
27. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
partnership model
impossibilty theorem
distributive negotiations
cognitive route
28. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
knowledge based trust
BATNA
illusion of transparecy
29. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
sunk cost framing
perseverance effect
inert knowledge problem
key steps in integrative negotiation
30. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
tunnel vision
premature consessions
active listening activities
brainwriting
31. Members who are attracted to the group
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
common identity groups
equal concession negotiaitor
cognitive route
32. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
reciprocity principle
circular logrolli
relevant polarity framing
premature consessions
33. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
issue mix
seller status framing
sequence vs. issue planning
social loafing
34. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
problem solving model
exploration of options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
social striving
35. Out of the box thinking
divergent thinking
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
seller status framing
walk away alternative
36. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
sunk cost framing
reflections
convergent thinking
37. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
relevant polarity framing
reciprocity principle
aspect ratio framing
38. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
gamblers fallacy
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
issue mix
partnership model
39. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
problem solving model
argument dilution
equal concession negotiaitor
identification based trust
40. What you say you want - your solution
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
a position in negotiation
inert knowledge problem
integrative negotiation
41. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
premature consessions
circular logrolli
distributive negotiations
affective route
42. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
common identity groups
affective route
knowledge based trust
43. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
exploration of options
GRIP goals
convergent thinking
sequence planning
44. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
aspect ratio framing
convergent thinking
an interest in negotiation
45. Working harder in a group
social striving
active listening
key steps in integrative negotiation
seller status framing
46. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
enlightened negotiator
convergent thinking
gamblers fallacy
47. Based on intuition and emotion
argument dilution
dispositional attribution
exploration of options
affective route
48. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
tunnel vision
affective route
BATNA
non-verbal attending
49. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
reservation price
setting limits
key components in Negotiation
false conflict or illusory conflict
50. The process of drawing logical conclusions
relationship issues
deductive reasoning
contingency contracts
a position in negotiation