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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Making projections about future outcomes
seller status framing
horizon thinkng
enlightened negotiator
Particularism
2. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
sequence planning
deductive reasoning
contingency contracts
identification based trust
3. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
pivotal power
ZOPA
perseverance effect
key components in Negotiation
4. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
deductive reasoning
premature consessions
flower child negotiator
sequence planning
5. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
knowledge based trust
argument dilution
ways to generate options to a problem
communication in negotiaion
6. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
pivotal power
perseverance effect
exploration of options
affective route
7. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
an interest in negotiation
contingency contracts
base rates
relevant polarity framing
8. The process of drawing logical conclusions
premature consessions
Particularism
deductive reasoning
functional fixedness
9. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
horizon thinkng
verbal minimal encouragers
non-verbal attending
ZOPA
10. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
a position in negotiation
issue mix
common bond groups
11. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
inductive reasoning
issue mix
logrolling
enlightened negotiator
12. Expand the amount of available resources
GRIP goals
integrative negotiation
key components in Negotiation
social loafing
13. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
inductive reasoning
multiparty negotiations
reservation price
14. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
inert knowledge problem
ZOPA
identification based trust
cognitive route
15. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
old fashioned negotiator
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
unbundling
inductive reasoning
16. The strenght of positive relations within a team
pivotal power
cohension
individual collectivism
legitimacy
17. The union of both parties issue sets
relationship issues
key steps in integrative negotiation
contingency contracts
issue mix
18. Working harder in a group
social striving
identification based trust
setting limits
unbundling
19. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
commitment
seller status framing
cognitive route
logrolling
20. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
commitment
deterrence based trust
base rates
endowment effect
21. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key components in Negotiation
argument dilution
affective route
integrative negotiation
22. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
individual collectivism
base rates
reservation price
23. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
old fashioned negotiator
illusory correlation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
brainwriting
24. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
legitimacy
dispositional attribution
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
flower child negotiator
25. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
impossibilty theorem
individual collectivism
errors that prevent agreement
non-verbal attending
26. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
walk away alternative
relevant polarity framing
gamblers fallacy
27. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
common identity groups
Particularism
affective route
partnership model
28. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
pivotal power
cognitive route
deductive reasoning
reciprocity principle
29. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
egalitarianism hierarchy
functional fixedness
active listening activities
30. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
endowment effect
dispositional attribution
partnership model
barrier to agreement
31. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
argument dilution
nonspecific compensation
communication in negotiaion
premature consessions
32. One that calls into question anothers character
dispositional attribution
unbundling
inert knowledge problem
sequence planning
33. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
GRIP goals
sequence planning
barrier to agreement
illusory correlation
34. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
individual collectivism
BATNA
old fashioned negotiator
35. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
partnership model
divergent thinking
exploration of options
active listening
36. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
social loafing
distributive negotiations
BATNA
enlightened negotiator
37. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
cohension
equal concession negotiaitor
affective route
exploration of options
38. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
common identity groups
key steps in integrative negotiation
commitment
defend/attack spirals
39. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
relevant polarity framing
false conflict or illusory conflict
defend/attack spirals
barrier to agreement
40. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
distributive negotiations
ways to generate options to a problem
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
brainwriting
41. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
functional fixedness
joint gain
Particularism
common identity groups
42. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
a position in negotiation
partnership model
equal concession negotiaitor
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
43. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
verbal minimal encouragers
brainwriting
impossibilty theorem
44. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
irritators
brainwriting
deterrence based trust
knowledge based trust
45. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
logrolling
illusion of transparecy
integrative negotiation
sequence planning
46. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
BATNA
partnership model
ZOPA
convergent thinking
47. Based on consistency of behvior
logrolling
relationship issues
deterrence based trust
base rates
48. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
perseverance effect
an interest in negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
49. Based on intuition and emotion
sunk cost framing
affective route
non-verbal attending
deterrence based trust
50. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
social loafing
irritators
illusory correlation
ways to generate options to a problem