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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
key steps in integrative negotiation
endowment effect
social striving
premature consessions
2. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
ZOPA
irritators
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
3. Expand the amount of available resources
convergent thinking
functional fixedness
integrative negotiation
identification based trust
4. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
inductive reasoning
affective route
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
ZOPA
5. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
exploration of options
perseverance effect
GRIP goals
6. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
deterrence based trust
distributive negotiations
old fashioned negotiator
tunnel vision
7. The union of both parties issue sets
reciprocity principle
endowment effect
inductive reasoning
issue mix
8. Members who are attracted to the group
sequence planning
horizon thinkng
common identity groups
relevant polarity framing
9. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
verbal minimal encouragers
inductive reasoning
logrolling
10. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
issue mix
identification based trust
options
11. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
flower child negotiator
multiparty negotiations
multiphase negotiations
irritators
12. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
walk away alternative
Particularism
reciprocity principle
identification based trust
13. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
illusion of transparecy
non-verbal attending
functional fixedness
14. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
deductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
false conflict or illusory conflict
dispositional attribution
15. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
BATNA
active listening activities
errors that prevent agreement
impossibilty theorem
16. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
deductive reasoning
verbal minimal encouragers
pivotal power
key steps in integrative negotiation
17. One that calls into question anothers character
problem solving model
dispositional attribution
common identity groups
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
18. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
issue mix
cognitive route
unbundling
setting limits
19. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
convergent thinking
Particularism
exploration of options
ZOPA
20. Working harder in a group
perseverance effect
social striving
inductive reasoning
flower child negotiator
21. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
non-verbal attending
errors that prevent agreement
sequence planning
multiparty negotiations
22. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
endowment effect
deductive reasoning
functional fixedness
GRIP goals
23. Proceed towards one answer
Particularism
convergent thinking
enlightened negotiator
options
24. Based on consistency of behvior
reservation price
verbal minimal encouragers
deterrence based trust
sequence planning
25. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
reciprocity principle
cognitive route
joint gain
sequence vs. issue planning
26. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
non-verbal attending
key components in Negotiation
premature consessions
endowment effect
27. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
relationship issues
social loafing
options
GRIP goals
28. Out of the box thinking
old fashioned negotiator
a position in negotiation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
divergent thinking
29. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
relevant polarity framing
active listening activities
reflections
30. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
unbundling
knowledge based trust
ways to generate options to a problem
31. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
flower child negotiator
reservation price
reciprocity principle
32. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
perseverance effect
tunnel vision
multiphase negotiations
illusion of transparecy
33. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
errors that prevent agreement
problem solving model
aspect ratio framing
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
34. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
deterrence based trust
active listening activities
ways to generate options to a problem
problem solving model
35. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
key components in Negotiation
multiparty negotiations
deductive reasoning
36. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
identification based trust
partnership model
walk away alternative
integrative negotiation
37. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
functional fixedness
inert knowledge problem
egalitarianism hierarchy
illusion of transparecy
38. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
contingency contracts
tunnel vision
defend/attack spirals
old fashioned negotiator
39. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
distributive negotiations
pivotal power
reciprocity principle
relevant polarity framing
40. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
common identity groups
flower child negotiator
contingency contracts
unbundling
41. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
reflections
setting limits
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
42. What you say you want - your solution
non-verbal attending
sequence vs. issue planning
a position in negotiation
nonspecific compensation
43. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
old fashioned negotiator
legitimacy
reciprocity principle
partnership model
44. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
inert knowledge problem
distributive negotiations
brainwriting
tunnel vision
45. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
equal concession negotiaitor
walk away alternative
knowledge based trust
46. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
integrative negotiation
irritators
sequence planning
seller status framing
47. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
illusion of transparecy
brainwriting
functional fixedness
commitment
48. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
a position in negotiation
identification based trust
setting limits
reservation price
49. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
problem solving model
logrolling
irritators
identification based trust
50. Making projections about future outcomes
contingency contracts
argument dilution
horizon thinkng
verbal minimal encouragers