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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
partnership model
individual collectivism
nonspecific compensation
communication in negotiaion
2. Working harder in a group
social striving
active listening activities
Particularism
equal concession negotiaitor
3. One that calls into question anothers character
exploration of options
relevant polarity framing
dispositional attribution
options
4. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
convergent thinking
old fashioned negotiator
relationship issues
equal concession negotiaitor
5. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
brainwriting
deterrence based trust
premature consessions
BATNA
6. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
social striving
old fashioned negotiator
illusion of transparecy
7. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
common bond groups
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
errors that prevent agreement
8. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
affective route
horizon thinkng
communication in negotiaion
old fashioned negotiator
9. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
knowledge based trust
convergent thinking
aspect ratio framing
10. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening activities
inert knowledge problem
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
reservation price
11. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
contingency contracts
knowledge based trust
horizon thinkng
12. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
problem solving model
unbundling
pivotal power
cohension
13. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
relevant polarity framing
flower child negotiator
key components in Negotiation
an interest in negotiation
14. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
integrative negotiation
impossibilty theorem
old fashioned negotiator
inductive reasoning
15. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
commitment
Particularism
sequence planning
reciprocity principle
16. Members who are attracted to the group
common identity groups
dispositional attribution
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
BATNA
17. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
Particularism
flower child negotiator
illusory correlation
setting limits
18. Working less hard in a group
irritators
social loafing
convergent thinking
cognitive route
19. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
divergent thinking
unbundling
premature consessions
irritators
20. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
ways to generate options to a problem
issue mix
multiparty negotiations
21. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
individual collectivism
brainwriting
enlightened negotiator
barrier to agreement
22. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
social striving
multiphase negotiations
gamblers fallacy
horizon thinkng
23. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
illusion of transparecy
inductive reasoning
sequence vs. issue planning
exploration of options
24. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
inductive reasoning
joint gain
flower child negotiator
25. Proceed towards one answer
illusion of transparecy
convergent thinking
knowledge based trust
walk away alternative
26. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
cognitive route
irritators
endowment effect
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
27. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
ways to generate options to a problem
seller status framing
common identity groups
irritators
28. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
unbundling
old fashioned negotiator
29. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
deductive reasoning
GRIP goals
walk away alternative
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
30. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
reservation price
integrative negotiation
brainwriting
sequence planning
31. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
tunnel vision
affective route
equal concession negotiaitor
setting limits
32. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
barrier to agreement
sequence vs. issue planning
old fashioned negotiator
problem solving model
33. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
circular logrolli
key components in Negotiation
sequence planning
inductive reasoning
34. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
sunk cost framing
irritators
defend/attack spirals
key steps in integrative negotiation
35. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
base rates
horizon thinkng
a position in negotiation
commitment
36. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
a position in negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
ZOPA
setting limits
37. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
affective route
impossibilty theorem
horizon thinkng
38. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
walk away alternative
individual collectivism
false conflict or illusory conflict
legitimacy
39. Members who are attracted to particular members
ways to generate options to a problem
common identity groups
common bond groups
seller status framing
40. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
logrolling
verbal minimal encouragers
walk away alternative
defend/attack spirals
41. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
tunnel vision
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
enlightened negotiator
pivotal power
42. The union of both parties issue sets
issue mix
cognitive route
old fashioned negotiator
sunk cost framing
43. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
defend/attack spirals
walk away alternative
barrier to agreement
errors that prevent agreement
44. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
inert knowledge problem
egalitarianism hierarchy
ZOPA
aspect ratio framing
45. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
convergent thinking
a position in negotiation
individual collectivism
defend/attack spirals
46. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
enlightened negotiator
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
sunk cost framing
verbal minimal encouragers
47. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
common identity groups
communication in negotiaion
ways to generate options to a problem
ZOPA
48. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
communication in negotiaion
divergent thinking
errors that prevent agreement
49. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
key steps in integrative negotiation
cognitive route
identification based trust
illusion of transparecy
50. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
seller status framing
false conflict or illusory conflict
tunnel vision