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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
reflections
relevant polarity framing
gamblers fallacy
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
2. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
options
base rates
functional fixedness
active listening
3. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
joint gain
cognitive route
perseverance effect
key steps in integrative negotiation
4. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
equal concession negotiaitor
impossibilty theorem
Particularism
BATNA
5. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
contingency contracts
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
old fashioned negotiator
commitment
6. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
multiparty negotiations
relationship issues
affective route
7. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
logrolling
sequence planning
ways to generate options to a problem
barrier to agreement
8. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
inert knowledge problem
divergent thinking
Particularism
premature consessions
9. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
aspect ratio framing
nonspecific compensation
defend/attack spirals
social loafing
10. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
issue mix
reciprocity principle
deterrence based trust
distributive negotiations
11. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
egalitarianism hierarchy
inert knowledge problem
sequence vs. issue planning
perseverance effect
12. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
Particularism
seller status framing
common identity groups
base rates
13. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
relevant polarity framing
ZOPA
impossibilty theorem
individual collectivism
14. Clients are treated like partners
BATNA
defend/attack spirals
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
partnership model
15. The union of both parties issue sets
issue mix
legitimacy
exploration of options
a position in negotiation
16. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
dispositional attribution
flower child negotiator
deductive reasoning
BATNA
17. See invalid correlations between events
functional fixedness
aspect ratio framing
illusory correlation
integrative negotiation
18. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
inductive reasoning
flower child negotiator
setting limits
seller status framing
19. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
common identity groups
cohension
tunnel vision
cognitive route
20. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
illusion of transparecy
multiparty negotiations
knowledge based trust
joint gain
21. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
GRIP goals
aspect ratio framing
contingency contracts
social striving
22. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
convergent thinking
key components in Negotiation
exploration of options
common bond groups
23. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
pivotal power
deductive reasoning
common bond groups
24. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
flower child negotiator
pivotal power
inert knowledge problem
seller status framing
25. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
illusion of transparecy
legitimacy
convergent thinking
flower child negotiator
26. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
partnership model
affective route
commitment
options
27. Based on consistency of behvior
defend/attack spirals
deterrence based trust
verbal minimal encouragers
aspect ratio framing
28. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
sunk cost framing
ZOPA
inert knowledge problem
equal concession negotiaitor
29. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
premature consessions
non-verbal attending
inert knowledge problem
errors that prevent agreement
30. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
errors that prevent agreement
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
unbundling
common bond groups
31. Working harder in a group
social loafing
social striving
issue mix
illusory correlation
32. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
premature consessions
Particularism
ways to generate options to a problem
relationship issues
33. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
walk away alternative
verbal minimal encouragers
multiparty negotiations
pivotal power
34. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
problem solving model
active listening
issue mix
35. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
exploration of options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
distributive negotiations
irritators
36. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
GRIP goals
affective route
equal concession negotiaitor
deterrence based trust
37. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
logrolling
sunk cost framing
integrative negotiation
38. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
active listening
equal concession negotiaitor
functional fixedness
39. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
nonspecific compensation
endowment effect
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
distributive negotiations
40. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
affective route
active listening
walk away alternative
premature consessions
41. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
circular logrolli
perseverance effect
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
identification based trust
42. Based on intuition and emotion
sunk cost framing
affective route
deductive reasoning
argument dilution
43. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
reciprocity principle
active listening activities
sequence vs. issue planning
equal concession negotiaitor
44. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
active listening activities
BATNA
argument dilution
inert knowledge problem
45. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
circular logrolli
old fashioned negotiator
active listening activities
46. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
inductive reasoning
illusion of transparecy
pivotal power
common identity groups
47. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
nonspecific compensation
gamblers fallacy
barrier to agreement
deterrence based trust
48. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
inductive reasoning
integrative negotiation
premature consessions
brainwriting
49. The strenght of positive relations within a team
reciprocity principle
barrier to agreement
distributive negotiations
cohension
50. Means by which people influence others
reflections
egalitarianism hierarchy
GRIP goals
impossibilty theorem
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