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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
walk away alternative
integrative negotiation
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
brainwriting
2. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
reflections
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
inert knowledge problem
issue mix
3. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
inert knowledge problem
reciprocity principle
defend/attack spirals
multiphase negotiations
4. Out of the box thinking
options
sequence planning
divergent thinking
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
5. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
circular logrolli
a position in negotiation
inductive reasoning
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
6. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
impossibilty theorem
joint gain
flower child negotiator
common bond groups
7. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
active listening activities
walk away alternative
false conflict or illusory conflict
functional fixedness
8. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
endowment effect
pivotal power
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
verbal minimal encouragers
9. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
inductive reasoning
false conflict or illusory conflict
unbundling
seller status framing
10. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
seller status framing
dispositional attribution
contingency contracts
reciprocity principle
11. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
egalitarianism hierarchy
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
defend/attack spirals
12. Making projections about future outcomes
walk away alternative
horizon thinkng
key components in Negotiation
individual collectivism
13. Members who are attracted to particular members
GRIP goals
sequence planning
common bond groups
active listening
14. The strenght of positive relations within a team
integrative negotiation
cohension
sequence vs. issue planning
joint gain
15. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
irritators
inert knowledge problem
endowment effect
16. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
multiphase negotiations
gamblers fallacy
distributive negotiations
errors that prevent agreement
17. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
integrative negotiation
affective route
key steps in integrative negotiation
18. Expand the amount of available resources
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
egalitarianism hierarchy
an interest in negotiation
integrative negotiation
19. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
a position in negotiation
horizon thinkng
perseverance effect
verbal minimal encouragers
20. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reservation price
Particularism
convergent thinking
unbundling
21. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
brainwriting
communication in negotiaion
dispositional attribution
ways to generate options to a problem
22. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
Particularism
partnership model
non-verbal attending
integrative negotiation
23. The union of both parties issue sets
issue mix
relevant polarity framing
functional fixedness
dispositional attribution
24. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
communication in negotiaion
inert knowledge problem
brainwriting
options
25. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
pivotal power
BATNA
exploration of options
individual collectivism
26. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
affective route
sequence vs. issue planning
a position in negotiation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
27. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
reservation price
setting limits
legitimacy
28. Members who are attracted to the group
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
common identity groups
egalitarianism hierarchy
common bond groups
29. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
an interest in negotiation
identification based trust
commitment
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
30. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
cohension
an interest in negotiation
enlightened negotiator
31. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
pivotal power
nonspecific compensation
joint gain
32. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
a position in negotiation
seller status framing
affective route
33. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
sunk cost framing
multiparty negotiations
reciprocity principle
34. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
barrier to agreement
inductive reasoning
integrative negotiation
GRIP goals
35. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key steps in integrative negotiation
functional fixedness
circular logrolli
key components in Negotiation
36. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
relevant polarity framing
knowledge based trust
illusion of transparecy
logrolling
37. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
perseverance effect
cohension
barrier to agreement
reciprocity principle
38. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
perseverance effect
horizon thinkng
multiphase negotiations
39. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
inductive reasoning
relevant polarity framing
contingency contracts
40. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
active listening
verbal minimal encouragers
deductive reasoning
41. Working less hard in a group
reflections
social loafing
inductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
42. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
tunnel vision
integrative negotiation
legitimacy
43. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
verbal minimal encouragers
walk away alternative
GRIP goals
illusion of transparecy
44. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
sequence vs. issue planning
setting limits
verbal minimal encouragers
relevant polarity framing
45. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
key components in Negotiation
GRIP goals
argument dilution
logrolling
46. One that calls into question anothers character
cohension
cognitive route
commitment
dispositional attribution
47. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
active listening activities
enlightened negotiator
illusion of transparecy
ZOPA
48. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
non-verbal attending
equal concession negotiaitor
commitment
illusory correlation
49. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
problem solving model
gamblers fallacy
equal concession negotiaitor
inert knowledge problem
50. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
active listening activities
endowment effect
old fashioned negotiator
an interest in negotiation