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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
sequence planning
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
nonspecific compensation
relevant polarity framing
2. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
endowment effect
legitimacy
tunnel vision
logrolling
3. See invalid correlations between events
irritators
illusory correlation
inert knowledge problem
logrolling
4. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
legitimacy
premature consessions
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
cognitive route
5. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
distributive negotiations
deductive reasoning
BATNA
individual collectivism
6. Members who are attracted to the group
common identity groups
seller status framing
integrative negotiation
dispositional attribution
7. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
enlightened negotiator
unbundling
partnership model
8. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
active listening
verbal minimal encouragers
sunk cost framing
circular logrolli
9. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
circular logrolli
active listening activities
exploration of options
an interest in negotiation
10. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
reciprocity principle
reservation price
irritators
11. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
seller status framing
knowledge based trust
illusory correlation
endowment effect
12. The union of both parties issue sets
integrative negotiation
barrier to agreement
Particularism
issue mix
13. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
premature consessions
seller status framing
flower child negotiator
GRIP goals
14. Members who are attracted to particular members
argument dilution
common bond groups
setting limits
joint gain
15. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
reciprocity principle
exploration of options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
16. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
dispositional attribution
identification based trust
reservation price
17. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
commitment
sunk cost framing
ways to generate options to a problem
18. What you say you want - your solution
flower child negotiator
a position in negotiation
walk away alternative
horizon thinkng
19. Based on consistency of behvior
commitment
deterrence based trust
impossibilty theorem
relevant polarity framing
20. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
false conflict or illusory conflict
joint gain
verbal minimal encouragers
21. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
aspect ratio framing
integrative negotiation
barrier to agreement
endowment effect
22. Based on intuition and emotion
affective route
issue mix
circular logrolli
pivotal power
23. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
contingency contracts
circular logrolli
24. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
identification based trust
setting limits
illusion of transparecy
legitimacy
25. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
partnership model
cognitive route
logrolling
common bond groups
26. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
common identity groups
horizon thinkng
ZOPA
27. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
an interest in negotiation
key steps in integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
dispositional attribution
28. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key components in Negotiation
joint gain
false conflict or illusory conflict
unbundling
29. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
reflections
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
30. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
circular logrolli
communication in negotiaion
tunnel vision
31. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
defend/attack spirals
setting limits
errors that prevent agreement
32. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
a position in negotiation
BATNA
social loafing
brainwriting
33. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
common bond groups
base rates
sequence planning
options
34. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
commitment
35. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
aspect ratio framing
inductive reasoning
reciprocity principle
ways to generate options to a problem
36. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
commitment
reciprocity principle
barrier to agreement
individual collectivism
37. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
deductive reasoning
gamblers fallacy
a position in negotiation
commitment
38. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
seller status framing
pivotal power
affective route
key steps in integrative negotiation
39. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
tunnel vision
active listening
communication in negotiaion
sunk cost framing
40. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
common bond groups
false conflict or illusory conflict
enlightened negotiator
inert knowledge problem
41. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
enlightened negotiator
multiparty negotiations
social loafing
premature consessions
42. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
integrative negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
tunnel vision
43. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
active listening
irritators
walk away alternative
44. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
barrier to agreement
options
BATNA
old fashioned negotiator
45. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
premature consessions
walk away alternative
endowment effect
circular logrolli
46. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
walk away alternative
distributive negotiations
multiparty negotiations
affective route
47. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
relevant polarity framing
joint gain
individual collectivism
seller status framing
48. Expand the amount of available resources
walk away alternative
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
integrative negotiation
nonspecific compensation
49. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
errors that prevent agreement
horizon thinkng
functional fixedness
nonspecific compensation
50. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
walk away alternative
inductive reasoning
illusion of transparecy
integrative negotiation