SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
ways to generate options to a problem
ZOPA
base rates
2. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
sequence vs. issue planning
exploration of options
an interest in negotiation
3. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
setting limits
cohension
joint gain
deterrence based trust
4. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
seller status framing
illusion of transparecy
inductive reasoning
irritators
5. See invalid correlations between events
old fashioned negotiator
common bond groups
gamblers fallacy
illusory correlation
6. Members who are attracted to the group
sequence planning
BATNA
common identity groups
key components in Negotiation
7. The union of both parties issue sets
affective route
cognitive route
multiparty negotiations
issue mix
8. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
common identity groups
functional fixedness
active listening
aspect ratio framing
9. One that calls into question anothers character
key components in Negotiation
dispositional attribution
distributive negotiations
joint gain
10. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
key components in Negotiation
ways to generate options to a problem
defend/attack spirals
11. Making projections about future outcomes
walk away alternative
relevant polarity framing
horizon thinkng
tunnel vision
12. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
sunk cost framing
argument dilution
irritators
13. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
aspect ratio framing
common identity groups
perseverance effect
14. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
commitment
unbundling
integrative negotiation
contingency contracts
15. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
errors that prevent agreement
endowment effect
sunk cost framing
16. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
active listening
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
17. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
setting limits
problem solving model
tunnel vision
divergent thinking
18. The strenght of positive relations within a team
gamblers fallacy
old fashioned negotiator
cohension
cognitive route
19. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
relationship issues
common bond groups
circular logrolli
20. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
multiparty negotiations
knowledge based trust
sequence planning
enlightened negotiator
21. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
sunk cost framing
active listening activities
unbundling
relationship issues
22. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
communication in negotiaion
individual collectivism
commitment
circular logrolli
23. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
brainwriting
affective route
perseverance effect
communication in negotiaion
24. What you say you want - your solution
integrative negotiation
issue mix
a position in negotiation
inductive reasoning
25. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
tunnel vision
commitment
perseverance effect
premature consessions
26. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
legitimacy
logrolling
pivotal power
sequence planning
27. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
legitimacy
impossibilty theorem
distributive negotiations
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
28. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
inductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
communication in negotiaion
multiphase negotiations
29. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
endowment effect
cognitive route
walk away alternative
social loafing
30. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
enlightened negotiator
gamblers fallacy
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
key components in Negotiation
31. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
reflections
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
illusory correlation
inductive reasoning
32. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
walk away alternative
gamblers fallacy
egalitarianism hierarchy
33. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
tunnel vision
premature consessions
knowledge based trust
false conflict or illusory conflict
34. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
reflections
ZOPA
functional fixedness
inductive reasoning
35. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
false conflict or illusory conflict
enlightened negotiator
equal concession negotiaitor
inert knowledge problem
36. Means by which people influence others
verbal minimal encouragers
Particularism
ways to generate options to a problem
egalitarianism hierarchy
37. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
sequence vs. issue planning
impossibilty theorem
an interest in negotiation
reflections
38. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
seller status framing
commitment
social striving
unbundling
39. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
integrative negotiation
relationship issues
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
40. Expand the amount of available resources
multiparty negotiations
integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
seller status framing
41. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
multiphase negotiations
impossibilty theorem
old fashioned negotiator
dispositional attribution
42. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
commitment
common identity groups
reservation price
nonspecific compensation
43. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
illusory correlation
knowledge based trust
issue mix
individual collectivism
44. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
circular logrolli
convergent thinking
base rates
45. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
sequence vs. issue planning
options
brainwriting
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
46. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
seller status framing
identification based trust
relevant polarity framing
47. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
divergent thinking
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
unbundling
GRIP goals
48. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
sequence planning
reflections
equal concession negotiaitor
affective route
49. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
illusory correlation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
cohension
50. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
common identity groups
sunk cost framing
ways to generate options to a problem
things to look for when identifying and define the problem