SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
problem solving model
a position in negotiation
setting limits
perseverance effect
2. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
inductive reasoning
knowledge based trust
GRIP goals
errors that prevent agreement
3. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
multiparty negotiations
defend/attack spirals
key components in Negotiation
4. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
non-verbal attending
legitimacy
relevant polarity framing
distributive negotiations
5. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
pivotal power
sequence planning
distributive negotiations
equal concession negotiaitor
6. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
impossibilty theorem
non-verbal attending
seller status framing
base rates
7. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
non-verbal attending
inert knowledge problem
relationship issues
8. Making projections about future outcomes
impossibilty theorem
gamblers fallacy
horizon thinkng
flower child negotiator
9. The union of both parties issue sets
options
convergent thinking
an interest in negotiation
issue mix
10. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
joint gain
base rates
problem solving model
11. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
cohension
multiphase negotiations
ZOPA
a position in negotiation
12. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
premature consessions
endowment effect
perseverance effect
horizon thinkng
13. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
problem solving model
defend/attack spirals
sequence vs. issue planning
ways to generate options to a problem
14. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
gamblers fallacy
BATNA
key steps in integrative negotiation
distributive negotiations
15. Working harder in a group
egalitarianism hierarchy
functional fixedness
social striving
seller status framing
16. Expand the amount of available resources
active listening
distributive negotiations
defend/attack spirals
integrative negotiation
17. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
setting limits
irritators
integrative negotiation
18. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
sequence vs. issue planning
reciprocity principle
dispositional attribution
nonspecific compensation
19. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
errors that prevent agreement
walk away alternative
20. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
defend/attack spirals
partnership model
nonspecific compensation
ZOPA
21. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
problem solving model
defend/attack spirals
reciprocity principle
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
22. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
logrolling
irritators
options
23. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
barrier to agreement
enlightened negotiator
options
GRIP goals
24. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
Particularism
commitment
logrolling
setting limits
25. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
inert knowledge problem
pivotal power
GRIP goals
cohension
26. Members who are attracted to particular members
options
commitment
knowledge based trust
common bond groups
27. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
illusory correlation
identification based trust
endowment effect
seller status framing
28. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
an interest in negotiation
integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
enlightened negotiator
29. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
non-verbal attending
seller status framing
joint gain
inert knowledge problem
30. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
multiphase negotiations
commitment
integrative negotiation
legitimacy
31. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
brainwriting
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
exploration of options
perseverance effect
32. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
brainwriting
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
false conflict or illusory conflict
a position in negotiation
33. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
defend/attack spirals
social loafing
inductive reasoning
cognitive route
34. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
equal concession negotiaitor
common bond groups
legitimacy
35. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
circular logrolli
communication in negotiaion
sunk cost framing
36. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
issue mix
argument dilution
contingency contracts
knowledge based trust
37. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
inductive reasoning
brainwriting
contingency contracts
equal concession negotiaitor
38. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
walk away alternative
deterrence based trust
tunnel vision
39. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
a position in negotiation
relevant polarity framing
common bond groups
deductive reasoning
40. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
active listening
false conflict or illusory conflict
non-verbal attending
sequence vs. issue planning
41. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
premature consessions
legitimacy
non-verbal attending
pivotal power
42. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
exploration of options
equal concession negotiaitor
horizon thinkng
cognitive route
43. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening activities
distributive negotiations
illusion of transparecy
barrier to agreement
44. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
social loafing
flower child negotiator
sequence planning
reflections
45. One that calls into question anothers character
knowledge based trust
legitimacy
dispositional attribution
ways to generate options to a problem
46. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
convergent thinking
a position in negotiation
identification based trust
47. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
divergent thinking
social striving
illusory correlation
problem solving model
48. Out of the box thinking
divergent thinking
deterrence based trust
affective route
irritators
49. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
illusory correlation
issue mix
functional fixedness
enlightened negotiator
50. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
ways to generate options to a problem
impossibilty theorem
multiparty negotiations
cognitive route