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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
brainwriting
a position in negotiation
exploration of options
2. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
argument dilution
options
brainwriting
dispositional attribution
3. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
setting limits
problem solving model
egalitarianism hierarchy
4. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
integrative negotiation
identification based trust
relationship issues
walk away alternative
5. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
dispositional attribution
key components in Negotiation
integrative negotiation
circular logrolli
6. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
setting limits
irritators
perseverance effect
horizon thinkng
7. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
distributive negotiations
inductive reasoning
argument dilution
individual collectivism
8. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
social loafing
perseverance effect
illusion of transparecy
circular logrolli
9. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
enlightened negotiator
integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
impossibilty theorem
10. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
affective route
functional fixedness
distributive negotiations
an interest in negotiation
11. What you say you want - your solution
problem solving model
a position in negotiation
pivotal power
irritators
12. Means by which people influence others
cohension
old fashioned negotiator
egalitarianism hierarchy
active listening activities
13. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
sequence vs. issue planning
Particularism
integrative negotiation
illusion of transparecy
14. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
relevant polarity framing
issue mix
contingency contracts
15. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
verbal minimal encouragers
false conflict or illusory conflict
social striving
setting limits
16. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
common bond groups
deterrence based trust
relevant polarity framing
communication in negotiaion
17. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
illusion of transparecy
perseverance effect
argument dilution
reciprocity principle
18. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
convergent thinking
common bond groups
functional fixedness
reciprocity principle
19. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
problem solving model
ZOPA
base rates
affective route
20. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
issue mix
aspect ratio framing
tunnel vision
functional fixedness
21. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
deductive reasoning
social loafing
equal concession negotiaitor
endowment effect
22. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
deductive reasoning
aspect ratio framing
gamblers fallacy
ZOPA
23. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
social striving
legitimacy
reciprocity principle
false conflict or illusory conflict
24. Out of the box thinking
false conflict or illusory conflict
common bond groups
divergent thinking
defend/attack spirals
25. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
defend/attack spirals
circular logrolli
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
reflections
26. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
brainwriting
enlightened negotiator
inductive reasoning
divergent thinking
27. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
enlightened negotiator
errors that prevent agreement
barrier to agreement
walk away alternative
28. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
illusion of transparecy
unbundling
errors that prevent agreement
joint gain
29. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
individual collectivism
relationship issues
affective route
legitimacy
30. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
active listening
impossibilty theorem
non-verbal attending
31. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
argument dilution
reservation price
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
premature consessions
32. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
nonspecific compensation
common identity groups
seller status framing
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
33. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
commitment
problem solving model
flower child negotiator
inert knowledge problem
34. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
GRIP goals
circular logrolli
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
reflections
35. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
deductive reasoning
seller status framing
pivotal power
sunk cost framing
36. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
dispositional attribution
relevant polarity framing
unbundling
defend/attack spirals
37. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
legitimacy
individual collectivism
old fashioned negotiator
social striving
38. Expand the amount of available resources
setting limits
tunnel vision
knowledge based trust
integrative negotiation
39. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
common identity groups
knowledge based trust
exploration of options
social loafing
40. Based on intuition and emotion
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
affective route
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
tunnel vision
41. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
common bond groups
sequence vs. issue planning
relevant polarity framing
aspect ratio framing
42. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
dispositional attribution
errors that prevent agreement
gamblers fallacy
walk away alternative
43. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
ZOPA
cognitive route
multiphase negotiations
equal concession negotiaitor
44. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
enlightened negotiator
individual collectivism
egalitarianism hierarchy
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
45. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
social loafing
social striving
reflections
46. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
ways to generate options to a problem
functional fixedness
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
barrier to agreement
47. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
perseverance effect
dispositional attribution
options
multiparty negotiations
48. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
logrolling
old fashioned negotiator
flower child negotiator
49. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
irritators
non-verbal attending
knowledge based trust
sequence planning
50. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
illusion of transparecy
integrative negotiation
aspect ratio framing