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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
joint gain
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
errors that prevent agreement
inductive reasoning
2. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
perseverance effect
brainwriting
distributive negotiations
3. Members who are attracted to the group
barrier to agreement
sequence vs. issue planning
egalitarianism hierarchy
common identity groups
4. Proceed towards one answer
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
deterrence based trust
convergent thinking
key components in Negotiation
5. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
brainwriting
horizon thinkng
divergent thinking
perseverance effect
6. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
relevant polarity framing
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
horizon thinkng
problem solving model
7. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
sequence vs. issue planning
barrier to agreement
seller status framing
dispositional attribution
8. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
reservation price
key components in Negotiation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
9. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
logrolling
an interest in negotiation
illusion of transparecy
relationship issues
10. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
integrative negotiation
defend/attack spirals
aspect ratio framing
11. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
illusory correlation
joint gain
tunnel vision
affective route
12. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
sunk cost framing
cohension
irritators
legitimacy
13. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
active listening
individual collectivism
perseverance effect
old fashioned negotiator
14. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
divergent thinking
options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
logrolling
15. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
irritators
false conflict or illusory conflict
impossibilty theorem
base rates
16. The process of drawing logical conclusions
reservation price
deductive reasoning
relevant polarity framing
GRIP goals
17. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
enlightened negotiator
logrolling
cognitive route
deterrence based trust
18. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
egalitarianism hierarchy
active listening activities
enlightened negotiator
19. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
setting limits
multiphase negotiations
ways to generate options to a problem
flower child negotiator
20. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
reservation price
inert knowledge problem
sequence vs. issue planning
relationship issues
21. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
false conflict or illusory conflict
brainwriting
errors that prevent agreement
22. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key steps in integrative negotiation
key components in Negotiation
impossibilty theorem
sequence planning
23. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
flower child negotiator
options
reciprocity principle
common bond groups
24. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
individual collectivism
multiphase negotiations
identification based trust
non-verbal attending
25. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
pivotal power
non-verbal attending
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
deductive reasoning
26. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
individual collectivism
key steps in integrative negotiation
GRIP goals
defend/attack spirals
27. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
individual collectivism
dispositional attribution
base rates
BATNA
28. Based on consistency of behvior
deterrence based trust
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
illusion of transparecy
exploration of options
29. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
knowledge based trust
options
joint gain
relevant polarity framing
30. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
false conflict or illusory conflict
partnership model
inductive reasoning
31. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
active listening activities
social striving
GRIP goals
commitment
32. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
aspect ratio framing
base rates
active listening activities
multiphase negotiations
33. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
setting limits
common identity groups
distributive negotiations
key steps in integrative negotiation
34. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
defend/attack spirals
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
gamblers fallacy
ways to generate options to a problem
35. See invalid correlations between events
a position in negotiation
illusory correlation
commitment
argument dilution
36. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
illusion of transparecy
communication in negotiaion
social loafing
37. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
endowment effect
tunnel vision
defend/attack spirals
38. Members who are attracted to particular members
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
common bond groups
partnership model
gamblers fallacy
39. Working harder in a group
barrier to agreement
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
social striving
joint gain
40. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
knowledge based trust
partnership model
GRIP goals
reservation price
41. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
functional fixedness
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
distributive negotiations
base rates
42. The union of both parties issue sets
perseverance effect
premature consessions
issue mix
impossibilty theorem
43. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
illusion of transparecy
multiphase negotiations
integrative negotiation
44. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
integrative negotiation
partnership model
egalitarianism hierarchy
45. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
sequence planning
relationship issues
reflections
individual collectivism
46. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
old fashioned negotiator
Particularism
active listening
social striving
47. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
cognitive route
tunnel vision
reciprocity principle
reflections
48. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
Particularism
nonspecific compensation
contingency contracts
communication in negotiaion
49. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
GRIP goals
unbundling
defend/attack spirals
errors that prevent agreement
50. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
deterrence based trust
horizon thinkng
inductive reasoning
tunnel vision
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