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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
common identity groups
social loafing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
2. The union of both parties issue sets
setting limits
impossibilty theorem
issue mix
dispositional attribution
3. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
a position in negotiation
key steps in integrative negotiation
GRIP goals
impossibilty theorem
4. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
egalitarianism hierarchy
multiphase negotiations
social striving
horizon thinkng
5. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
seller status framing
key steps in integrative negotiation
problem solving model
a position in negotiation
6. The process of drawing logical conclusions
illusory correlation
deductive reasoning
dispositional attribution
active listening activities
7. Members who are attracted to particular members
base rates
seller status framing
issue mix
common bond groups
8. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
brainwriting
endowment effect
ZOPA
issue mix
9. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
deductive reasoning
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
illusory correlation
logrolling
10. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
social striving
options
false conflict or illusory conflict
aspect ratio framing
11. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
irritators
deductive reasoning
social striving
old fashioned negotiator
12. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
problem solving model
tunnel vision
barrier to agreement
errors that prevent agreement
13. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
premature consessions
commitment
an interest in negotiation
multiparty negotiations
14. Based on consistency of behvior
Particularism
deductive reasoning
deterrence based trust
inductive reasoning
15. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
irritators
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
options
16. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
gamblers fallacy
convergent thinking
sequence vs. issue planning
brainwriting
17. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
logrolling
dispositional attribution
reciprocity principle
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
18. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
ways to generate options to a problem
aspect ratio framing
horizon thinkng
premature consessions
19. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
pivotal power
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
premature consessions
issue mix
20. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
unbundling
endowment effect
functional fixedness
inert knowledge problem
21. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
premature consessions
integrative negotiation
key steps in integrative negotiation
22. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
joint gain
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
unbundling
23. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
seller status framing
individual collectivism
functional fixedness
identification based trust
24. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
joint gain
ZOPA
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
verbal minimal encouragers
25. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
barrier to agreement
cognitive route
multiphase negotiations
sunk cost framing
26. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
communication in negotiaion
divergent thinking
endowment effect
false conflict or illusory conflict
27. Making projections about future outcomes
illusion of transparecy
a position in negotiation
cognitive route
horizon thinkng
28. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
key components in Negotiation
an interest in negotiation
active listening
options
29. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
integrative negotiation
dispositional attribution
inductive reasoning
old fashioned negotiator
30. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
equal concession negotiaitor
GRIP goals
reciprocity principle
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
31. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
ways to generate options to a problem
logrolling
sequence planning
enlightened negotiator
32. Working harder in a group
social striving
setting limits
ZOPA
gamblers fallacy
33. One that calls into question anothers character
key components in Negotiation
common identity groups
dispositional attribution
integrative negotiation
34. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
sunk cost framing
issue mix
legitimacy
seller status framing
35. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
joint gain
endowment effect
errors that prevent agreement
non-verbal attending
36. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
verbal minimal encouragers
GRIP goals
tunnel vision
relevant polarity framing
37. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
endowment effect
circular logrolli
illusory correlation
active listening activities
38. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
false conflict or illusory conflict
setting limits
old fashioned negotiator
39. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
an interest in negotiation
relationship issues
base rates
setting limits
40. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
ways to generate options to a problem
relationship issues
dispositional attribution
barrier to agreement
41. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
equal concession negotiaitor
base rates
non-verbal attending
BATNA
42. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
impossibilty theorem
affective route
aspect ratio framing
43. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
false conflict or illusory conflict
defend/attack spirals
sunk cost framing
44. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
illusory correlation
relevant polarity framing
divergent thinking
active listening activities
45. Out of the box thinking
identification based trust
divergent thinking
Particularism
problem solving model
46. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
barrier to agreement
identification based trust
defend/attack spirals
reflections
47. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
convergent thinking
active listening activities
multiparty negotiations
a position in negotiation
48. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
legitimacy
individual collectivism
distributive negotiations
inductive reasoning
49. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
sequence planning
illusory correlation
premature consessions
50. Means by which people influence others
common identity groups
errors that prevent agreement
egalitarianism hierarchy
gamblers fallacy