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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
multiparty negotiations
impossibilty theorem
equal concession negotiaitor
relationship issues
2. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
commitment
joint gain
reflections
barrier to agreement
3. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
integrative negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
joint gain
barrier to agreement
4. Means by which people influence others
gamblers fallacy
egalitarianism hierarchy
impossibilty theorem
cohension
5. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
distributive negotiations
old fashioned negotiator
base rates
irritators
6. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
common identity groups
base rates
walk away alternative
setting limits
7. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
joint gain
an interest in negotiation
non-verbal attending
old fashioned negotiator
8. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
ways to generate options to a problem
common bond groups
contingency contracts
identification based trust
9. Clients are treated like partners
Particularism
partnership model
active listening activities
perseverance effect
10. Proceed towards one answer
equal concession negotiaitor
commitment
convergent thinking
impossibilty theorem
11. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
reservation price
argument dilution
partnership model
convergent thinking
12. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
relationship issues
active listening activities
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
sunk cost framing
13. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
illusory correlation
false conflict or illusory conflict
egalitarianism hierarchy
perseverance effect
14. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
problem solving model
enlightened negotiator
sequence vs. issue planning
15. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
deductive reasoning
ZOPA
joint gain
barrier to agreement
16. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
deductive reasoning
egalitarianism hierarchy
equal concession negotiaitor
17. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
relationship issues
deductive reasoning
walk away alternative
egalitarianism hierarchy
18. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
aspect ratio framing
deterrence based trust
verbal minimal encouragers
inductive reasoning
19. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
flower child negotiator
non-verbal attending
individual collectivism
20. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
issue mix
logrolling
equal concession negotiaitor
errors that prevent agreement
21. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
circular logrolli
reservation price
cohension
cognitive route
22. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
social loafing
Particularism
dispositional attribution
base rates
23. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
perseverance effect
legitimacy
convergent thinking
24. Members who are attracted to the group
relevant polarity framing
common identity groups
sunk cost framing
social striving
25. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
illusory correlation
options
integrative negotiation
26. What you say you want - your solution
inductive reasoning
an interest in negotiation
a position in negotiation
argument dilution
27. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
exploration of options
setting limits
defend/attack spirals
circular logrolli
28. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
active listening
social loafing
common bond groups
inert knowledge problem
29. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
unbundling
distributive negotiations
multiparty negotiations
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
30. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
communication in negotiaion
an interest in negotiation
brainwriting
pivotal power
31. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
false conflict or illusory conflict
reciprocity principle
divergent thinking
irritators
32. One that calls into question anothers character
false conflict or illusory conflict
dispositional attribution
impossibilty theorem
cognitive route
33. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
defend/attack spirals
cognitive route
BATNA
34. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
aspect ratio framing
multiparty negotiations
circular logrolli
BATNA
35. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
verbal minimal encouragers
identification based trust
social loafing
key steps in integrative negotiation
36. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
flower child negotiator
base rates
affective route
active listening activities
37. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
sequence planning
functional fixedness
brainwriting
inductive reasoning
38. Working harder in a group
inductive reasoning
active listening activities
circular logrolli
social striving
39. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
circular logrolli
unbundling
enlightened negotiator
40. Expand the amount of available resources
impossibilty theorem
integrative negotiation
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
41. Based on intuition and emotion
non-verbal attending
seller status framing
egalitarianism hierarchy
affective route
42. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
illusion of transparecy
key components in Negotiation
integrative negotiation
43. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
functional fixedness
integrative negotiation
illusion of transparecy
key steps in integrative negotiation
44. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
brainwriting
circular logrolli
equal concession negotiaitor
cognitive route
45. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
relationship issues
a position in negotiation
tunnel vision
perseverance effect
46. Members who are attracted to particular members
flower child negotiator
common bond groups
Particularism
perseverance effect
47. The strenght of positive relations within a team
errors that prevent agreement
key components in Negotiation
cohension
multiparty negotiations
48. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
identification based trust
legitimacy
enlightened negotiator
individual collectivism
49. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
individual collectivism
integrative negotiation
impossibilty theorem
50. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
multiparty negotiations
reciprocity principle
non-verbal attending