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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
common bond groups
reciprocity principle
ZOPA
inert knowledge problem
2. Expand the amount of available resources
sunk cost framing
integrative negotiation
cognitive route
commitment
3. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
reciprocity principle
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
active listening
common identity groups
4. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
issue mix
relevant polarity framing
tunnel vision
knowledge based trust
5. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
walk away alternative
integrative negotiation
multiparty negotiations
issue mix
6. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
social striving
dispositional attribution
problem solving model
7. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
argument dilution
sunk cost framing
social striving
inert knowledge problem
8. What you really care about - wants needs etc
integrative negotiation
an interest in negotiation
functional fixedness
egalitarianism hierarchy
9. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
communication in negotiaion
perseverance effect
irritators
sequence vs. issue planning
10. Proceed towards one answer
tunnel vision
a position in negotiation
reciprocity principle
convergent thinking
11. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
gamblers fallacy
setting limits
inductive reasoning
12. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
flower child negotiator
functional fixedness
communication in negotiaion
Particularism
13. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
partnership model
joint gain
distributive negotiations
false conflict or illusory conflict
14. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
issue mix
inductive reasoning
affective route
15. Based on consistency of behvior
verbal minimal encouragers
deterrence based trust
an interest in negotiation
premature consessions
16. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
ZOPA
ways to generate options to a problem
logrolling
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
17. The process of drawing logical conclusions
a position in negotiation
legitimacy
social striving
deductive reasoning
18. See invalid correlations between events
legitimacy
illusory correlation
illusion of transparecy
options
19. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
common bond groups
relevant polarity framing
sunk cost framing
20. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
functional fixedness
multiphase negotiations
options
21. The strenght of positive relations within a team
illusory correlation
inductive reasoning
equal concession negotiaitor
cohension
22. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
argument dilution
deterrence based trust
affective route
23. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
integrative negotiation
reflections
cohension
brainwriting
24. One that calls into question anothers character
sunk cost framing
dispositional attribution
active listening
integrative negotiation
25. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
premature consessions
convergent thinking
argument dilution
equal concession negotiaitor
26. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
walk away alternative
reflections
sequence planning
argument dilution
27. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key components in Negotiation
endowment effect
gamblers fallacy
sequence planning
28. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
deductive reasoning
old fashioned negotiator
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
29. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
integrative negotiation
circular logrolli
tunnel vision
distributive negotiations
30. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
ZOPA
flower child negotiator
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
31. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
cohension
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
tunnel vision
32. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
sunk cost framing
old fashioned negotiator
key components in Negotiation
options
33. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
errors that prevent agreement
tunnel vision
relevant polarity framing
defend/attack spirals
34. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
sequence planning
options
relationship issues
GRIP goals
35. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
divergent thinking
impossibilty theorem
premature consessions
36. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
base rates
active listening activities
nonspecific compensation
common identity groups
37. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
defend/attack spirals
false conflict or illusory conflict
gamblers fallacy
reflections
38. Based on intuition and emotion
affective route
relevant polarity framing
endowment effect
irritators
39. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
seller status framing
premature consessions
relationship issues
reflections
40. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
key steps in integrative negotiation
convergent thinking
tunnel vision
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
41. Means by which people influence others
gamblers fallacy
egalitarianism hierarchy
flower child negotiator
relevant polarity framing
42. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
active listening
knowledge based trust
legitimacy
inert knowledge problem
43. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
a position in negotiation
exploration of options
nonspecific compensation
44. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
problem solving model
brainwriting
premature consessions
aspect ratio framing
45. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
dispositional attribution
tunnel vision
sequence vs. issue planning
46. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
commitment
joint gain
cognitive route
convergent thinking
47. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
identification based trust
knowledge based trust
horizon thinkng
48. Working harder in a group
irritators
affective route
social striving
deterrence based trust
49. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
Particularism
argument dilution
nonspecific compensation
gamblers fallacy
50. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
options
premature consessions
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)