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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
common bond groups
ways to generate options to a problem
barrier to agreement
key steps in integrative negotiation
2. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
setting limits
impossibilty theorem
active listening activities
3. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
inert knowledge problem
walk away alternative
social striving
4. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
ZOPA
reciprocity principle
deterrence based trust
individual collectivism
5. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
joint gain
nonspecific compensation
impossibilty theorem
integrative negotiation
6. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
walk away alternative
convergent thinking
Particularism
ways to generate options to a problem
7. One that calls into question anothers character
individual collectivism
multiphase negotiations
dispositional attribution
Particularism
8. Based on intuition and emotion
deterrence based trust
base rates
horizon thinkng
affective route
9. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
affective route
divergent thinking
key components in Negotiation
10. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
Particularism
sunk cost framing
verbal minimal encouragers
relationship issues
11. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
an interest in negotiation
relationship issues
impossibilty theorem
12. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
distributive negotiations
joint gain
key steps in integrative negotiation
barrier to agreement
13. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
gamblers fallacy
base rates
relationship issues
aspect ratio framing
14. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
non-verbal attending
cognitive route
key steps in integrative negotiation
illusion of transparecy
15. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
inert knowledge problem
distributive negotiations
common identity groups
key components in Negotiation
16. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
equal concession negotiaitor
sunk cost framing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
exploration of options
17. The union of both parties issue sets
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
issue mix
legitimacy
joint gain
18. Based on consistency of behvior
inductive reasoning
deterrence based trust
identification based trust
integrative negotiation
19. Means by which people influence others
BATNA
egalitarianism hierarchy
sequence planning
equal concession negotiaitor
20. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
old fashioned negotiator
commitment
relevant polarity framing
non-verbal attending
21. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
irritators
flower child negotiator
deductive reasoning
identification based trust
22. The process of drawing logical conclusions
equal concession negotiaitor
key steps in integrative negotiation
deductive reasoning
knowledge based trust
23. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
convergent thinking
individual collectivism
knowledge based trust
24. Making projections about future outcomes
equal concession negotiaitor
BATNA
endowment effect
horizon thinkng
25. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
relationship issues
social loafing
26. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
integrative negotiation
deterrence based trust
partnership model
27. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
an interest in negotiation
deterrence based trust
integrative negotiation
28. Members who are attracted to the group
tunnel vision
impossibilty theorem
common identity groups
active listening
29. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
key components in Negotiation
options
active listening activities
BATNA
30. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
sunk cost framing
joint gain
argument dilution
31. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
issue mix
equal concession negotiaitor
partnership model
32. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
reservation price
defend/attack spirals
ways to generate options to a problem
knowledge based trust
33. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
brainwriting
partnership model
relationship issues
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
34. Clients are treated like partners
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
reflections
relationship issues
partnership model
35. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
knowledge based trust
deductive reasoning
irritators
old fashioned negotiator
36. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
legitimacy
endowment effect
a position in negotiation
individual collectivism
37. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
setting limits
perseverance effect
barrier to agreement
brainwriting
38. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
verbal minimal encouragers
issue mix
dispositional attribution
base rates
39. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
premature consessions
GRIP goals
irritators
40. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
perseverance effect
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
options
exploration of options
41. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
endowment effect
common bond groups
options
enlightened negotiator
42. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
non-verbal attending
affective route
false conflict or illusory conflict
issue mix
43. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
perseverance effect
key components in Negotiation
deductive reasoning
44. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
deductive reasoning
false conflict or illusory conflict
flower child negotiator
individual collectivism
45. Proceed towards one answer
cognitive route
setting limits
convergent thinking
equal concession negotiaitor
46. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
multiphase negotiations
BATNA
key components in Negotiation
communication in negotiaion
47. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
old fashioned negotiator
commitment
irritators
unbundling
48. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
dispositional attribution
egalitarianism hierarchy
seller status framing
social striving
49. Working harder in a group
non-verbal attending
tunnel vision
issue mix
social striving
50. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
deterrence based trust
active listening
multiphase negotiations
Particularism