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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
gamblers fallacy
Particularism
exploration of options
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
2. What you say you want - your solution
an interest in negotiation
cohension
Particularism
a position in negotiation
3. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
individual collectivism
distributive negotiations
barrier to agreement
knowledge based trust
4. Members who are attracted to the group
Particularism
common identity groups
circular logrolli
ZOPA
5. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
distributive negotiations
knowledge based trust
individual collectivism
active listening
6. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
integrative negotiation
premature consessions
gamblers fallacy
equal concession negotiaitor
7. The union of both parties issue sets
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
ZOPA
issue mix
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
8. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening activities
commitment
reservation price
walk away alternative
9. Based on intuition and emotion
key components in Negotiation
multiparty negotiations
perseverance effect
affective route
10. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key components in Negotiation
premature consessions
an interest in negotiation
logrolling
11. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
an interest in negotiation
setting limits
equal concession negotiaitor
reflections
12. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
divergent thinking
options
exploration of options
convergent thinking
13. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
inert knowledge problem
impossibilty theorem
individual collectivism
walk away alternative
14. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
irritators
non-verbal attending
nonspecific compensation
common bond groups
15. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
BATNA
pivotal power
argument dilution
integrative negotiation
16. What you really care about - wants needs etc
circular logrolli
affective route
an interest in negotiation
aspect ratio framing
17. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
a position in negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
non-verbal attending
18. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
key steps in integrative negotiation
deductive reasoning
social loafing
19. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
enlightened negotiator
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
walk away alternative
key components in Negotiation
20. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
functional fixedness
old fashioned negotiator
argument dilution
base rates
21. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
irritators
a position in negotiation
reservation price
22. Means by which people influence others
GRIP goals
problem solving model
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
egalitarianism hierarchy
23. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
ways to generate options to a problem
reservation price
Particularism
multiparty negotiations
24. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
functional fixedness
reservation price
joint gain
25. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
sequence vs. issue planning
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
BATNA
26. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
irritators
argument dilution
endowment effect
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
27. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
reflections
an interest in negotiation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
partnership model
28. The strenght of positive relations within a team
convergent thinking
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
horizon thinkng
cohension
29. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
gamblers fallacy
setting limits
30. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
reciprocity principle
unbundling
multiphase negotiations
gamblers fallacy
31. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
dispositional attribution
knowledge based trust
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
32. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
key steps in integrative negotiation
horizon thinkng
non-verbal attending
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
33. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
flower child negotiator
problem solving model
circular logrolli
34. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
exploration of options
integrative negotiation
BATNA
35. See invalid correlations between events
deterrence based trust
flower child negotiator
illusory correlation
endowment effect
36. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
functional fixedness
nonspecific compensation
ZOPA
non-verbal attending
37. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
GRIP goals
ZOPA
horizon thinkng
dispositional attribution
38. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
partnership model
affective route
Particularism
logrolling
39. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
verbal minimal encouragers
horizon thinkng
active listening
base rates
40. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
base rates
integrative negotiation
Particularism
sequence planning
41. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
social loafing
joint gain
commitment
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
42. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
Particularism
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
argument dilution
verbal minimal encouragers
43. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
sequence vs. issue planning
integrative negotiation
circular logrolli
egalitarianism hierarchy
44. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
non-verbal attending
irritators
sequence vs. issue planning
functional fixedness
45. Working less hard in a group
sequence planning
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
convergent thinking
social loafing
46. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
inert knowledge problem
reflections
aspect ratio framing
defend/attack spirals
47. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
pivotal power
defend/attack spirals
impossibilty theorem
48. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
reflections
non-verbal attending
tunnel vision
multiparty negotiations
49. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
unbundling
brainwriting
non-verbal attending
50. The process of drawing logical conclusions
nonspecific compensation
reflections
illusory correlation
deductive reasoning