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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
joint gain
flower child negotiator
key components in Negotiation
affective route
2. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
contingency contracts
false conflict or illusory conflict
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
sequence planning
3. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
relevant polarity framing
social striving
non-verbal attending
deductive reasoning
4. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
false conflict or illusory conflict
sequence vs. issue planning
key steps in integrative negotiation
common identity groups
5. Members who are attracted to the group
divergent thinking
common identity groups
partnership model
key components in Negotiation
6. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
enlightened negotiator
an interest in negotiation
exploration of options
relationship issues
7. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
enlightened negotiator
contingency contracts
logrolling
social loafing
8. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
equal concession negotiaitor
barrier to agreement
integrative negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
9. The process of drawing logical conclusions
integrative negotiation
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
setting limits
10. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
sequence vs. issue planning
ZOPA
horizon thinkng
egalitarianism hierarchy
11. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
GRIP goals
reciprocity principle
illusion of transparecy
12. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
flower child negotiator
sequence planning
inert knowledge problem
seller status framing
13. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
endowment effect
options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
inductive reasoning
14. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
sequence vs. issue planning
Particularism
knowledge based trust
integrative negotiation
15. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
contingency contracts
circular logrolli
walk away alternative
relationship issues
16. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
circular logrolli
distributive negotiations
cognitive route
enlightened negotiator
17. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
logrolling
key components in Negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
18. Working less hard in a group
inert knowledge problem
social loafing
circular logrolli
sequence vs. issue planning
19. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
seller status framing
enlightened negotiator
unbundling
20. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
cohension
argument dilution
convergent thinking
communication in negotiaion
21. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
old fashioned negotiator
brainwriting
impossibilty theorem
common bond groups
22. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
communication in negotiaion
seller status framing
identification based trust
argument dilution
23. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
perseverance effect
aspect ratio framing
convergent thinking
24. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
brainwriting
aspect ratio framing
barrier to agreement
active listening activities
25. See invalid correlations between events
knowledge based trust
illusory correlation
horizon thinkng
false conflict or illusory conflict
26. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
knowledge based trust
tunnel vision
issue mix
gamblers fallacy
27. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
inductive reasoning
common bond groups
partnership model
28. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
legitimacy
identification based trust
endowment effect
multiphase negotiations
29. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
old fashioned negotiator
inductive reasoning
options
knowledge based trust
30. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
convergent thinking
pivotal power
gamblers fallacy
31. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
reciprocity principle
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
seller status framing
false conflict or illusory conflict
32. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
social loafing
joint gain
reciprocity principle
distributive negotiations
33. One that calls into question anothers character
aspect ratio framing
options
dispositional attribution
equal concession negotiaitor
34. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
old fashioned negotiator
key steps in integrative negotiation
active listening activities
knowledge based trust
35. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
partnership model
integrative negotiation
barrier to agreement
exploration of options
36. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
multiphase negotiations
inductive reasoning
sequence planning
active listening activities
37. Means by which people influence others
common identity groups
egalitarianism hierarchy
reflections
key components in Negotiation
38. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
common identity groups
individual collectivism
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
setting limits
39. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
argument dilution
exploration of options
impossibilty theorem
common identity groups
40. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
irritators
circular logrolli
key components in Negotiation
41. What you really care about - wants needs etc
perseverance effect
social striving
ZOPA
an interest in negotiation
42. Proceed towards one answer
irritators
convergent thinking
knowledge based trust
endowment effect
43. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
integrative negotiation
non-verbal attending
base rates
illusion of transparecy
44. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
logrolling
equal concession negotiaitor
reservation price
GRIP goals
45. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
old fashioned negotiator
joint gain
ZOPA
BATNA
46. Based on consistency of behvior
partnership model
integrative negotiation
deterrence based trust
egalitarianism hierarchy
47. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
premature consessions
tunnel vision
legitimacy
GRIP goals
48. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
commitment
sunk cost framing
verbal minimal encouragers
49. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
circular logrolli
impossibilty theorem
pivotal power
active listening activities
50. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
inert knowledge problem
social loafing
reflections
endowment effect