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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
defend/attack spirals
reservation price
options
false conflict or illusory conflict
2. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
divergent thinking
active listening activities
key steps in integrative negotiation
nonspecific compensation
3. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
individual collectivism
endowment effect
inert knowledge problem
pivotal power
4. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
active listening activities
GRIP goals
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
sunk cost framing
5. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
communication in negotiaion
equal concession negotiaitor
illusion of transparecy
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
6. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
illusion of transparecy
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
exploration of options
knowledge based trust
7. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
ways to generate options to a problem
key steps in integrative negotiation
individual collectivism
8. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
Particularism
partnership model
illusory correlation
problem solving model
9. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
active listening
logrolling
multiparty negotiations
ways to generate options to a problem
10. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
GRIP goals
equal concession negotiaitor
contingency contracts
integrative negotiation
11. Members who are attracted to the group
irritators
egalitarianism hierarchy
sequence vs. issue planning
common identity groups
12. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
Particularism
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
social loafing
13. What you say you want - your solution
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
exploration of options
a position in negotiation
social striving
14. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
cohension
egalitarianism hierarchy
individual collectivism
15. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
individual collectivism
brainwriting
integrative negotiation
BATNA
16. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
integrative negotiation
key components in Negotiation
distributive negotiations
reflections
17. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
false conflict or illusory conflict
relationship issues
perseverance effect
identification based trust
18. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
irritators
errors that prevent agreement
setting limits
illusion of transparecy
19. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
functional fixedness
false conflict or illusory conflict
GRIP goals
social striving
20. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
premature consessions
logrolling
pivotal power
communication in negotiaion
21. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
integrative negotiation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
GRIP goals
Particularism
22. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
distributive negotiations
non-verbal attending
integrative negotiation
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
23. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
aspect ratio framing
old fashioned negotiator
barrier to agreement
24. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
active listening
identification based trust
Particularism
25. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
inductive reasoning
multiparty negotiations
affective route
brainwriting
26. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
issue mix
common bond groups
reciprocity principle
dispositional attribution
27. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
inductive reasoning
an interest in negotiation
cognitive route
reservation price
28. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
impossibilty theorem
joint gain
horizon thinkng
dispositional attribution
29. Means by which people influence others
social striving
enlightened negotiator
egalitarianism hierarchy
reciprocity principle
30. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
functional fixedness
active listening
cognitive route
31. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
sequence vs. issue planning
ways to generate options to a problem
an interest in negotiation
32. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
impossibilty theorem
active listening
exploration of options
33. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
setting limits
communication in negotiaion
dispositional attribution
34. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
common identity groups
relevant polarity framing
gamblers fallacy
an interest in negotiation
35. The process of drawing logical conclusions
knowledge based trust
logrolling
deductive reasoning
problem solving model
36. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
defend/attack spirals
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
perseverance effect
integrative negotiation
37. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
divergent thinking
non-verbal attending
contingency contracts
38. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
integrative negotiation
issue mix
legitimacy
commitment
39. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
irritators
active listening activities
GRIP goals
multiphase negotiations
40. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
partnership model
social loafing
pivotal power
joint gain
41. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
a position in negotiation
identification based trust
defend/attack spirals
aspect ratio framing
42. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
inductive reasoning
enlightened negotiator
logrolling
ways to generate options to a problem
43. Making projections about future outcomes
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
BATNA
horizon thinkng
GRIP goals
44. Proceed towards one answer
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
knowledge based trust
convergent thinking
ways to generate options to a problem
45. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
distributive negotiations
integrative negotiation
pivotal power
46. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
sequence planning
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
deductive reasoning
impossibilty theorem
47. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
distributive negotiations
contingency contracts
deterrence based trust
old fashioned negotiator
48. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
deductive reasoning
seller status framing
inert knowledge problem
aspect ratio framing
49. Based on consistency of behvior
Particularism
brainwriting
active listening
deterrence based trust
50. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
illusory correlation
cognitive route
verbal minimal encouragers
unbundling