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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
joint gain
inductive reasoning
walk away alternative
knowledge based trust
2. Making projections about future outcomes
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
BATNA
communication in negotiaion
horizon thinkng
3. What you really care about - wants needs etc
illusory correlation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
joint gain
an interest in negotiation
4. Clients are treated like partners
illusory correlation
inert knowledge problem
partnership model
key components in Negotiation
5. Out of the box thinking
contingency contracts
divergent thinking
brainwriting
walk away alternative
6. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
Particularism
circular logrolli
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
7. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
active listening
seller status framing
communication in negotiaion
active listening activities
8. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
defend/attack spirals
deterrence based trust
individual collectivism
contingency contracts
9. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
brainwriting
convergent thinking
reflections
tunnel vision
10. The strenght of positive relations within a team
inductive reasoning
exploration of options
key steps in integrative negotiation
cohension
11. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
brainwriting
ways to generate options to a problem
dispositional attribution
endowment effect
12. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
defend/attack spirals
divergent thinking
argument dilution
commitment
13. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
legitimacy
perseverance effect
sequence vs. issue planning
options
14. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
contingency contracts
pivotal power
non-verbal attending
15. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
common identity groups
circular logrolli
ZOPA
issue mix
16. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
reciprocity principle
base rates
old fashioned negotiator
active listening
17. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening activities
relationship issues
false conflict or illusory conflict
distributive negotiations
18. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
joint gain
tunnel vision
exploration of options
reciprocity principle
19. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
verbal minimal encouragers
dispositional attribution
divergent thinking
circular logrolli
20. Expand the amount of available resources
illusory correlation
logrolling
gamblers fallacy
integrative negotiation
21. Proceed towards one answer
convergent thinking
Particularism
base rates
individual collectivism
22. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
sunk cost framing
key components in Negotiation
contingency contracts
integrative negotiation
23. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
convergent thinking
horizon thinkng
illusory correlation
24. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
logrolling
Particularism
problem solving model
equal concession negotiaitor
25. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
walk away alternative
seller status framing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
26. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
inductive reasoning
verbal minimal encouragers
gamblers fallacy
convergent thinking
27. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
perseverance effect
equal concession negotiaitor
ways to generate options to a problem
multiphase negotiations
28. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
impossibilty theorem
aspect ratio framing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
29. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
deductive reasoning
egalitarianism hierarchy
inert knowledge problem
legitimacy
30. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
key steps in integrative negotiation
multiparty negotiations
exploration of options
multiphase negotiations
31. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
inert knowledge problem
identification based trust
seller status framing
integrative negotiation
32. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
relationship issues
deductive reasoning
relevant polarity framing
33. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
inductive reasoning
BATNA
key steps in integrative negotiation
non-verbal attending
34. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
perseverance effect
exploration of options
non-verbal attending
defend/attack spirals
35. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
nonspecific compensation
inert knowledge problem
enlightened negotiator
36. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
relevant polarity framing
convergent thinking
circular logrolli
logrolling
37. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
verbal minimal encouragers
social striving
aspect ratio framing
38. Means by which people influence others
circular logrolli
multiphase negotiations
brainwriting
egalitarianism hierarchy
39. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
reflections
non-verbal attending
verbal minimal encouragers
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
40. See invalid correlations between events
commitment
identification based trust
social loafing
illusory correlation
41. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
legitimacy
contingency contracts
knowledge based trust
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
42. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
flower child negotiator
deterrence based trust
equal concession negotiaitor
reflections
43. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
old fashioned negotiator
cognitive route
false conflict or illusory conflict
44. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
multiparty negotiations
irritators
equal concession negotiaitor
impossibilty theorem
45. One that calls into question anothers character
gamblers fallacy
dispositional attribution
Particularism
convergent thinking
46. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
a position in negotiation
barrier to agreement
premature consessions
unbundling
47. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
sequence vs. issue planning
relationship issues
distributive negotiations
non-verbal attending
48. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
illusion of transparecy
BATNA
gamblers fallacy
verbal minimal encouragers
49. Working harder in a group
false conflict or illusory conflict
defend/attack spirals
social striving
deterrence based trust
50. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
deterrence based trust
a position in negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
brainwriting