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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
enlightened negotiator
exploration of options
social striving
horizon thinkng
2. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
relevant polarity framing
reservation price
joint gain
flower child negotiator
3. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
functional fixedness
communication in negotiaion
base rates
sunk cost framing
4. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
horizon thinkng
problem solving model
functional fixedness
5. The process of drawing logical conclusions
functional fixedness
deductive reasoning
false conflict or illusory conflict
integrative negotiation
6. Means by which people influence others
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
relationship issues
egalitarianism hierarchy
active listening
7. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
sequence planning
illusory correlation
issue mix
8. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
aspect ratio framing
reflections
issue mix
distributive negotiations
9. What you say you want - your solution
commitment
individual collectivism
a position in negotiation
integrative negotiation
10. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
false conflict or illusory conflict
convergent thinking
common bond groups
inert knowledge problem
11. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
problem solving model
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
individual collectivism
premature consessions
12. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
reciprocity principle
errors that prevent agreement
multiparty negotiations
verbal minimal encouragers
13. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
active listening
cohension
14. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
multiphase negotiations
issue mix
relevant polarity framing
15. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
pivotal power
argument dilution
sequence planning
issue mix
16. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
ZOPA
impossibilty theorem
inductive reasoning
a position in negotiation
17. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
equal concession negotiaitor
errors that prevent agreement
egalitarianism hierarchy
identification based trust
18. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
old fashioned negotiator
distributive negotiations
reservation price
multiphase negotiations
19. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
impossibilty theorem
reservation price
social loafing
false conflict or illusory conflict
20. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
convergent thinking
integrative negotiation
commitment
pivotal power
21. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
active listening
perseverance effect
common bond groups
22. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
problem solving model
barrier to agreement
active listening
multiphase negotiations
23. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
brainwriting
premature consessions
knowledge based trust
reciprocity principle
24. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
seller status framing
sequence planning
enlightened negotiator
25. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
GRIP goals
multiphase negotiations
legitimacy
argument dilution
26. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
deterrence based trust
a position in negotiation
partnership model
walk away alternative
27. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
illusory correlation
distributive negotiations
dispositional attribution
issue mix
28. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
BATNA
active listening activities
commitment
29. Working harder in a group
relevant polarity framing
social striving
commitment
BATNA
30. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
GRIP goals
premature consessions
inert knowledge problem
enlightened negotiator
31. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
barrier to agreement
old fashioned negotiator
BATNA
an interest in negotiation
32. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
sunk cost framing
multiphase negotiations
integrative negotiation
ZOPA
33. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
enlightened negotiator
reflections
sunk cost framing
social striving
34. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
ZOPA
reciprocity principle
active listening
brainwriting
35. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
setting limits
flower child negotiator
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
an interest in negotiation
36. What you really care about - wants needs etc
distributive negotiations
impossibilty theorem
joint gain
an interest in negotiation
37. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
relationship issues
problem solving model
Particularism
inductive reasoning
38. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
non-verbal attending
nonspecific compensation
social striving
barrier to agreement
39. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
illusory correlation
irritators
integrative negotiation
40. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
GRIP goals
key components in Negotiation
divergent thinking
individual collectivism
41. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
cohension
multiphase negotiations
seller status framing
circular logrolli
42. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
irritators
divergent thinking
defend/attack spirals
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
43. Based on consistency of behvior
joint gain
reciprocity principle
deterrence based trust
brainwriting
44. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
false conflict or illusory conflict
multiparty negotiations
affective route
45. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
identification based trust
defend/attack spirals
reservation price
aspect ratio framing
46. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
identification based trust
knowledge based trust
argument dilution
GRIP goals
47. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
multiparty negotiations
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
setting limits
48. Working less hard in a group
distributive negotiations
gamblers fallacy
social loafing
aspect ratio framing
49. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
enlightened negotiator
brainwriting
old fashioned negotiator
tunnel vision
50. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
social striving
flower child negotiator
dispositional attribution