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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
egalitarianism hierarchy
identification based trust
dispositional attribution
2. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
logrolling
ways to generate options to a problem
active listening
equal concession negotiaitor
3. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
equal concession negotiaitor
non-verbal attending
brainwriting
problem solving model
4. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
verbal minimal encouragers
key components in Negotiation
brainwriting
reservation price
5. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
endowment effect
seller status framing
partnership model
multiparty negotiations
6. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
brainwriting
illusion of transparecy
sequence vs. issue planning
7. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
multiparty negotiations
sequence planning
relevant polarity framing
8. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
key steps in integrative negotiation
circular logrolli
base rates
multiparty negotiations
9. The process of drawing logical conclusions
impossibilty theorem
active listening activities
deductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
10. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
partnership model
aspect ratio framing
barrier to agreement
walk away alternative
11. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
tunnel vision
enlightened negotiator
reciprocity principle
distributive negotiations
12. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
divergent thinking
equal concession negotiaitor
aspect ratio framing
pivotal power
13. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
illusion of transparecy
relevant polarity framing
exploration of options
irritators
14. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
pivotal power
multiphase negotiations
endowment effect
distributive negotiations
15. Out of the box thinking
divergent thinking
reciprocity principle
Particularism
functional fixedness
16. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
sequence vs. issue planning
pivotal power
equal concession negotiaitor
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
17. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
partnership model
seller status framing
social striving
integrative negotiation
18. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
cohension
individual collectivism
irritators
19. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
inductive reasoning
flower child negotiator
integrative negotiation
sequence planning
20. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
ways to generate options to a problem
social striving
integrative negotiation
21. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
BATNA
active listening
multiparty negotiations
sequence vs. issue planning
22. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
verbal minimal encouragers
sunk cost framing
knowledge based trust
integrative negotiation
23. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
endowment effect
integrative negotiation
integrative negotiation
reflections
24. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
false conflict or illusory conflict
active listening activities
irritators
individual collectivism
25. Making projections about future outcomes
gamblers fallacy
unbundling
horizon thinkng
contingency contracts
26. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
integrative negotiation
enlightened negotiator
functional fixedness
deductive reasoning
27. What you really care about - wants needs etc
gamblers fallacy
an interest in negotiation
active listening activities
multiparty negotiations
28. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
nonspecific compensation
barrier to agreement
errors that prevent agreement
knowledge based trust
29. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
integrative negotiation
multiphase negotiations
egalitarianism hierarchy
verbal minimal encouragers
30. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
setting limits
walk away alternative
pivotal power
barrier to agreement
31. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
partnership model
perseverance effect
divergent thinking
sunk cost framing
32. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
knowledge based trust
divergent thinking
distributive negotiations
33. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
horizon thinkng
sunk cost framing
relevant polarity framing
GRIP goals
34. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
key components in Negotiation
premature consessions
multiphase negotiations
aspect ratio framing
35. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
ZOPA
tunnel vision
social striving
GRIP goals
36. Based on intuition and emotion
social loafing
affective route
contingency contracts
pivotal power
37. Working harder in a group
communication in negotiaion
active listening activities
social striving
joint gain
38. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
common bond groups
functional fixedness
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
false conflict or illusory conflict
39. Expand the amount of available resources
walk away alternative
integrative negotiation
common identity groups
impossibilty theorem
40. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
non-verbal attending
unbundling
commitment
41. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
flower child negotiator
ZOPA
legitimacy
exploration of options
42. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
nonspecific compensation
cognitive route
common bond groups
relationship issues
43. What you say you want - your solution
exploration of options
an interest in negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
a position in negotiation
44. The strenght of positive relations within a team
base rates
cohension
irritators
setting limits
45. Means by which people influence others
endowment effect
dispositional attribution
deductive reasoning
egalitarianism hierarchy
46. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
distributive negotiations
active listening
divergent thinking
horizon thinkng
47. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
BATNA
an interest in negotiation
common bond groups
individual collectivism
48. See invalid correlations between events
unbundling
tunnel vision
illusory correlation
circular logrolli
49. Based on consistency of behvior
sequence planning
deterrence based trust
reservation price
enlightened negotiator
50. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
impossibilty theorem
flower child negotiator
circular logrolli
integrative negotiation