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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
base rates
irritators
BATNA
reservation price
2. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
Particularism
communication in negotiaion
enlightened negotiator
identification based trust
3. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
Particularism
ways to generate options to a problem
equal concession negotiaitor
problem solving model
4. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
BATNA
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
partnership model
distributive negotiations
5. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
issue mix
irritators
key steps in integrative negotiation
deterrence based trust
6. Out of the box thinking
multiparty negotiations
deterrence based trust
divergent thinking
flower child negotiator
7. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
equal concession negotiaitor
knowledge based trust
cognitive route
dispositional attribution
8. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
key steps in integrative negotiation
multiparty negotiations
seller status framing
Particularism
9. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
defend/attack spirals
gamblers fallacy
cognitive route
barrier to agreement
10. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
setting limits
functional fixedness
inductive reasoning
11. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
problem solving model
key components in Negotiation
walk away alternative
distributive negotiations
12. Proceed towards one answer
argument dilution
base rates
old fashioned negotiator
convergent thinking
13. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
divergent thinking
brainwriting
equal concession negotiaitor
setting limits
14. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
legitimacy
key components in Negotiation
logrolling
circular logrolli
15. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
affective route
tunnel vision
sequence planning
identification based trust
16. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
multiphase negotiations
setting limits
circular logrolli
sunk cost framing
17. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
irritators
inductive reasoning
inert knowledge problem
common identity groups
18. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
gamblers fallacy
equal concession negotiaitor
GRIP goals
an interest in negotiation
19. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
reservation price
integrative negotiation
perseverance effect
20. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
equal concession negotiaitor
options
problem solving model
BATNA
21. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
reciprocity principle
reservation price
tunnel vision
22. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
sunk cost framing
multiphase negotiations
integrative negotiation
partnership model
23. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
ZOPA
integrative negotiation
gamblers fallacy
commitment
24. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
non-verbal attending
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
aspect ratio framing
contingency contracts
25. The strenght of positive relations within a team
nonspecific compensation
deductive reasoning
cohension
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
26. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
identification based trust
multiparty negotiations
reservation price
exploration of options
27. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
key components in Negotiation
argument dilution
inert knowledge problem
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
28. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
reciprocity principle
irritators
GRIP goals
sunk cost framing
29. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
integrative negotiation
false conflict or illusory conflict
cognitive route
key steps in integrative negotiation
30. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
aspect ratio framing
irritators
issue mix
31. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key components in Negotiation
knowledge based trust
issue mix
flower child negotiator
32. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
options
inductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
premature consessions
33. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
Particularism
verbal minimal encouragers
flower child negotiator
horizon thinkng
34. Based on consistency of behvior
common identity groups
inert knowledge problem
perseverance effect
deterrence based trust
35. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
nonspecific compensation
logrolling
unbundling
multiphase negotiations
36. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
GRIP goals
sequence planning
social loafing
reservation price
37. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
enlightened negotiator
exploration of options
old fashioned negotiator
38. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
reservation price
enlightened negotiator
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
39. The union of both parties issue sets
logrolling
unbundling
issue mix
equal concession negotiaitor
40. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
seller status framing
impossibilty theorem
GRIP goals
41. Working less hard in a group
deterrence based trust
individual collectivism
inductive reasoning
social loafing
42. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
seller status framing
inert knowledge problem
reflections
errors that prevent agreement
43. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
endowment effect
identification based trust
active listening activities
legitimacy
44. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
common identity groups
old fashioned negotiator
knowledge based trust
circular logrolli
45. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
options
distributive negotiations
sequence vs. issue planning
individual collectivism
46. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
inductive reasoning
active listening activities
errors that prevent agreement
deductive reasoning
47. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
illusory correlation
social striving
inductive reasoning
tunnel vision
48. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
egalitarianism hierarchy
ZOPA
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
impossibilty theorem
49. What you say you want - your solution
gamblers fallacy
legitimacy
relationship issues
a position in negotiation
50. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
options
egalitarianism hierarchy
ways to generate options to a problem