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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
relationship issues
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
active listening
premature consessions
2. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
functional fixedness
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
relationship issues
multiparty negotiations
3. Working less hard in a group
impossibilty theorem
logrolling
social loafing
seller status framing
4. Based on intuition and emotion
active listening activities
setting limits
affective route
an interest in negotiation
5. Making projections about future outcomes
enlightened negotiator
cohension
horizon thinkng
unbundling
6. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
gamblers fallacy
common bond groups
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
commitment
7. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
functional fixedness
identification based trust
active listening activities
inductive reasoning
8. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
reflections
argument dilution
identification based trust
inductive reasoning
9. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
sequence vs. issue planning
inert knowledge problem
reciprocity principle
multiparty negotiations
10. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
nonspecific compensation
contingency contracts
illusory correlation
problem solving model
11. What you say you want - your solution
issue mix
ways to generate options to a problem
reciprocity principle
a position in negotiation
12. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
old fashioned negotiator
ZOPA
errors that prevent agreement
legitimacy
13. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
key components in Negotiation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
flower child negotiator
cohension
14. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
problem solving model
BATNA
illusory correlation
irritators
15. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
exploration of options
walk away alternative
key components in Negotiation
16. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
logrolling
tunnel vision
sequence planning
active listening activities
17. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
divergent thinking
perseverance effect
exploration of options
functional fixedness
18. Members who are attracted to particular members
relationship issues
common bond groups
key components in Negotiation
impossibilty theorem
19. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
non-verbal attending
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
multiparty negotiations
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
20. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
old fashioned negotiator
errors that prevent agreement
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
sunk cost framing
21. The strenght of positive relations within a team
flower child negotiator
multiphase negotiations
cohension
setting limits
22. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
setting limits
sequence planning
integrative negotiation
aspect ratio framing
23. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
reservation price
perseverance effect
individual collectivism
distributive negotiations
24. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
reservation price
walk away alternative
perseverance effect
a position in negotiation
25. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
brainwriting
barrier to agreement
GRIP goals
partnership model
26. What you really care about - wants needs etc
walk away alternative
a position in negotiation
an interest in negotiation
identification based trust
27. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
verbal minimal encouragers
integrative negotiation
impossibilty theorem
sunk cost framing
28. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
distributive negotiations
seller status framing
tunnel vision
relationship issues
29. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
commitment
logrolling
GRIP goals
30. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
premature consessions
errors that prevent agreement
false conflict or illusory conflict
communication in negotiaion
31. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key steps in integrative negotiation
enlightened negotiator
key components in Negotiation
circular logrolli
32. Clients are treated like partners
pivotal power
partnership model
Particularism
verbal minimal encouragers
33. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
irritators
reservation price
non-verbal attending
flower child negotiator
34. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
deductive reasoning
a position in negotiation
sequence planning
GRIP goals
35. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
nonspecific compensation
deterrence based trust
communication in negotiaion
active listening activities
36. Proceed towards one answer
relevant polarity framing
illusion of transparecy
convergent thinking
perseverance effect
37. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
reservation price
enlightened negotiator
options
illusory correlation
38. Members who are attracted to the group
ways to generate options to a problem
contingency contracts
non-verbal attending
common identity groups
39. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
defend/attack spirals
irritators
dispositional attribution
40. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
individual collectivism
cognitive route
relationship issues
sequence planning
41. Working harder in a group
cohension
social striving
sequence vs. issue planning
distributive negotiations
42. The process of drawing logical conclusions
barrier to agreement
convergent thinking
non-verbal attending
deductive reasoning
43. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
a position in negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
active listening
circular logrolli
44. Means by which people influence others
tunnel vision
ZOPA
endowment effect
egalitarianism hierarchy
45. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
partnership model
non-verbal attending
reservation price
46. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
setting limits
relevant polarity framing
sequence planning
issue mix
47. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
a position in negotiation
pivotal power
multiparty negotiations
key components in Negotiation
48. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
ZOPA
multiphase negotiations
common bond groups
aspect ratio framing
49. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
premature consessions
divergent thinking
aspect ratio framing
50. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
cohension
problem solving model
common bond groups
defend/attack spirals