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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
aspect ratio framing
reflections
integrative negotiation
2. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
issue mix
communication in negotiaion
social striving
setting limits
3. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
Particularism
exploration of options
gamblers fallacy
common identity groups
4. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
identification based trust
irritators
gamblers fallacy
knowledge based trust
5. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
deterrence based trust
deductive reasoning
6. Expand the amount of available resources
equal concession negotiaitor
integrative negotiation
defend/attack spirals
deterrence based trust
7. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
inductive reasoning
sequence planning
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
common identity groups
8. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
impossibilty theorem
walk away alternative
argument dilution
reciprocity principle
9. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
illusion of transparecy
defend/attack spirals
aspect ratio framing
divergent thinking
10. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
joint gain
flower child negotiator
deterrence based trust
sequence planning
11. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
deductive reasoning
active listening activities
a position in negotiation
inductive reasoning
12. Members who are attracted to particular members
defend/attack spirals
joint gain
common bond groups
nonspecific compensation
13. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
horizon thinkng
contingency contracts
impossibilty theorem
endowment effect
14. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
a position in negotiation
horizon thinkng
distributive negotiations
brainwriting
15. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
deterrence based trust
joint gain
impossibilty theorem
premature consessions
16. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
endowment effect
non-verbal attending
brainwriting
exploration of options
17. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
deterrence based trust
circular logrolli
divergent thinking
sequence vs. issue planning
18. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
legitimacy
active listening
19. Members who are attracted to the group
reflections
relevant polarity framing
common identity groups
divergent thinking
20. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
divergent thinking
dispositional attribution
commitment
a position in negotiation
21. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
non-verbal attending
active listening
seller status framing
unbundling
22. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
setting limits
reflections
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
premature consessions
23. Clients are treated like partners
illusory correlation
identification based trust
inert knowledge problem
partnership model
24. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
endowment effect
relevant polarity framing
perseverance effect
old fashioned negotiator
25. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
issue mix
flower child negotiator
base rates
commitment
26. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
reflections
barrier to agreement
sunk cost framing
27. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
legitimacy
irritators
impossibilty theorem
errors that prevent agreement
28. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
commitment
reservation price
non-verbal attending
active listening
29. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
equal concession negotiaitor
communication in negotiaion
GRIP goals
30. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
individual collectivism
aspect ratio framing
cognitive route
inert knowledge problem
31. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
convergent thinking
affective route
illusion of transparecy
32. Based on intuition and emotion
affective route
dispositional attribution
contingency contracts
functional fixedness
33. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
gamblers fallacy
multiphase negotiations
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
commitment
34. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
divergent thinking
false conflict or illusory conflict
key components in Negotiation
35. Working harder in a group
false conflict or illusory conflict
social striving
common identity groups
integrative negotiation
36. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
base rates
communication in negotiaion
sequence vs. issue planning
distributive negotiations
37. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
contingency contracts
an interest in negotiation
relationship issues
perseverance effect
38. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
non-verbal attending
cohension
reservation price
ways to generate options to a problem
39. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
reflections
impossibilty theorem
ZOPA
perseverance effect
40. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
illusory correlation
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
active listening activities
enlightened negotiator
41. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
legitimacy
deductive reasoning
pivotal power
impossibilty theorem
42. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
verbal minimal encouragers
endowment effect
impossibilty theorem
errors that prevent agreement
43. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
inductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
flower child negotiator
aspect ratio framing
44. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
Particularism
aspect ratio framing
key components in Negotiation
distributive negotiations
45. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
exploration of options
inductive reasoning
problem solving model
key components in Negotiation
46. The union of both parties issue sets
false conflict or illusory conflict
issue mix
inert knowledge problem
relationship issues
47. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
functional fixedness
inductive reasoning
integrative negotiation
issue mix
48. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
false conflict or illusory conflict
nonspecific compensation
non-verbal attending
circular logrolli
49. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
endowment effect
walk away alternative
commitment
base rates
50. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
horizon thinkng
integrative negotiation
social striving
identification based trust
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