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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
irritators
problem solving model
cognitive route
multiphase negotiations
2. Proceed towards one answer
verbal minimal encouragers
convergent thinking
contingency contracts
key steps in integrative negotiation
3. What you say you want - your solution
integrative negotiation
cohension
a position in negotiation
perseverance effect
4. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
equal concession negotiaitor
seller status framing
illusory correlation
enlightened negotiator
5. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
argument dilution
cognitive route
6. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
circular logrolli
argument dilution
active listening
pivotal power
7. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
multiparty negotiations
knowledge based trust
social striving
integrative negotiation
8. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
deductive reasoning
key components in Negotiation
cognitive route
deterrence based trust
9. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
divergent thinking
social loafing
unbundling
logrolling
10. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
convergent thinking
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
non-verbal attending
11. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
relevant polarity framing
horizon thinkng
illusory correlation
12. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
cohension
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
setting limits
13. What you really care about - wants needs etc
BATNA
exploration of options
an interest in negotiation
individual collectivism
14. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
integrative negotiation
perseverance effect
Particularism
15. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
perseverance effect
argument dilution
circular logrolli
barrier to agreement
16. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
a position in negotiation
base rates
ZOPA
reflections
17. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
legitimacy
divergent thinking
brainwriting
Particularism
18. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
joint gain
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
endowment effect
seller status framing
19. The union of both parties issue sets
sunk cost framing
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
enlightened negotiator
issue mix
20. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
knowledge based trust
communication in negotiaion
reservation price
circular logrolli
21. Based on consistency of behvior
nonspecific compensation
deterrence based trust
options
circular logrolli
22. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
egalitarianism hierarchy
relevant polarity framing
non-verbal attending
functional fixedness
23. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
brainwriting
seller status framing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
perseverance effect
24. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
integrative negotiation
relevant polarity framing
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
active listening activities
25. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
reservation price
gamblers fallacy
contingency contracts
relationship issues
26. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
reflections
horizon thinkng
irritators
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
27. Members who are attracted to the group
walk away alternative
common identity groups
old fashioned negotiator
equal concession negotiaitor
28. Based on intuition and emotion
affective route
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
defend/attack spirals
brainwriting
29. Working harder in a group
exploration of options
cognitive route
social striving
active listening activities
30. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
seller status framing
social striving
ways to generate options to a problem
convergent thinking
31. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
key steps in integrative negotiation
distributive negotiations
setting limits
equal concession negotiaitor
32. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
perseverance effect
identification based trust
inert knowledge problem
premature consessions
33. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
functional fixedness
defend/attack spirals
affective route
inductive reasoning
34. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
legitimacy
old fashioned negotiator
individual collectivism
inductive reasoning
35. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
verbal minimal encouragers
social striving
active listening
joint gain
36. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
irritators
problem solving model
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
convergent thinking
37. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
non-verbal attending
Particularism
reciprocity principle
tunnel vision
38. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
equal concession negotiaitor
dispositional attribution
flower child negotiator
sequence vs. issue planning
39. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
joint gain
ZOPA
brainwriting
common bond groups
40. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
sequence planning
egalitarianism hierarchy
distributive negotiations
41. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
active listening activities
reflections
relationship issues
42. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
Particularism
setting limits
communication in negotiaion
cohension
43. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
cognitive route
barrier to agreement
brainwriting
identification based trust
44. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
social loafing
inductive reasoning
brainwriting
45. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
active listening
flower child negotiator
dispositional attribution
GRIP goals
46. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
key components in Negotiation
dispositional attribution
cognitive route
47. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
individual collectivism
aspect ratio framing
key steps in integrative negotiation
48. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
verbal minimal encouragers
relationship issues
knowledge based trust
old fashioned negotiator
49. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
horizon thinkng
inert knowledge problem
illusion of transparecy
barrier to agreement
50. One that calls into question anothers character
relevant polarity framing
problem solving model
dispositional attribution
multiphase negotiations