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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
social striving
illusion of transparecy
base rates
common identity groups
2. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
walk away alternative
argument dilution
affective route
3. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
exploration of options
joint gain
legitimacy
sunk cost framing
4. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
aspect ratio framing
nonspecific compensation
contingency contracts
relevant polarity framing
5. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
gamblers fallacy
multiphase negotiations
logrolling
ZOPA
6. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
equal concession negotiaitor
key components in Negotiation
relationship issues
Particularism
7. Working less hard in a group
errors that prevent agreement
social loafing
endowment effect
convergent thinking
8. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
inert knowledge problem
partnership model
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
key components in Negotiation
9. Members who are attracted to the group
common identity groups
integrative negotiation
endowment effect
non-verbal attending
10. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
inductive reasoning
options
non-verbal attending
inert knowledge problem
11. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
communication in negotiaion
affective route
contingency contracts
functional fixedness
12. Out of the box thinking
impossibilty theorem
divergent thinking
active listening activities
sunk cost framing
13. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
joint gain
seller status framing
circular logrolli
deductive reasoning
14. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
cognitive route
functional fixedness
enlightened negotiator
15. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
impossibilty theorem
sunk cost framing
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
communication in negotiaion
16. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
relationship issues
multiparty negotiations
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
premature consessions
17. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
equal concession negotiaitor
relationship issues
legitimacy
affective route
18. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
problem solving model
active listening activities
logrolling
false conflict or illusory conflict
19. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
joint gain
relevant polarity framing
options
aspect ratio framing
20. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
Particularism
egalitarianism hierarchy
inductive reasoning
21. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
convergent thinking
sequence vs. issue planning
22. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
sequence vs. issue planning
relevant polarity framing
ZOPA
commitment
23. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
convergent thinking
equal concession negotiaitor
defend/attack spirals
irritators
24. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
walk away alternative
multiphase negotiations
non-verbal attending
25. The strenght of positive relations within a team
multiphase negotiations
inert knowledge problem
cohension
an interest in negotiation
26. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
sunk cost framing
a position in negotiation
27. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
impossibilty theorem
a position in negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
28. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
multiphase negotiations
ways to generate options to a problem
errors that prevent agreement
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
29. See invalid correlations between events
logrolling
brainwriting
illusory correlation
sequence planning
30. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
tunnel vision
affective route
Particularism
integrative negotiation
31. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
partnership model
knowledge based trust
GRIP goals
gamblers fallacy
32. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
setting limits
errors that prevent agreement
impossibilty theorem
illusory correlation
33. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
old fashioned negotiator
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
pivotal power
inductive reasoning
34. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
identification based trust
sequence vs. issue planning
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
reflections
35. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
options
Particularism
enlightened negotiator
dispositional attribution
36. What you say you want - your solution
joint gain
a position in negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
horizon thinkng
37. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
inductive reasoning
gamblers fallacy
argument dilution
38. Based on consistency of behvior
partnership model
logrolling
distributive negotiations
deterrence based trust
39. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
affective route
old fashioned negotiator
defend/attack spirals
deterrence based trust
40. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
old fashioned negotiator
deterrence based trust
defend/attack spirals
contingency contracts
41. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
cohension
setting limits
endowment effect
multiparty negotiations
42. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
communication in negotiaion
egalitarianism hierarchy
GRIP goals
43. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
active listening activities
non-verbal attending
seller status framing
individual collectivism
44. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
deductive reasoning
base rates
perseverance effect
unbundling
45. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
integrative negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
BATNA
active listening activities
46. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
aspect ratio framing
cognitive route
communication in negotiaion
setting limits
47. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
social striving
key steps in integrative negotiation
a position in negotiation
reciprocity principle
48. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
illusion of transparecy
inductive reasoning
identification based trust
49. Working harder in a group
base rates
social striving
deductive reasoning
unbundling
50. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
tunnel vision
brainwriting
walk away alternative
distributive negotiations