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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
endowment effect
individual collectivism
base rates
2. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
joint gain
sunk cost framing
pivotal power
Particularism
3. Members who are attracted to particular members
nonspecific compensation
identification based trust
aspect ratio framing
common bond groups
4. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
old fashioned negotiator
premature consessions
flower child negotiator
5. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
equal concession negotiaitor
non-verbal attending
illusory correlation
logrolling
6. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
individual collectivism
active listening activities
convergent thinking
enlightened negotiator
7. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
argument dilution
equal concession negotiaitor
ZOPA
8. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
knowledge based trust
errors that prevent agreement
endowment effect
divergent thinking
9. The union of both parties issue sets
reflections
exploration of options
argument dilution
issue mix
10. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
integrative negotiation
flower child negotiator
false conflict or illusory conflict
11. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
active listening
issue mix
reservation price
relevant polarity framing
12. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
equal concession negotiaitor
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
aspect ratio framing
perseverance effect
13. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
aspect ratio framing
defend/attack spirals
deterrence based trust
sequence planning
14. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
defend/attack spirals
cohension
dispositional attribution
15. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
circular logrolli
sunk cost framing
egalitarianism hierarchy
16. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
dispositional attribution
key steps in integrative negotiation
brainwriting
active listening
17. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
integrative negotiation
flower child negotiator
walk away alternative
relationship issues
18. Out of the box thinking
divergent thinking
old fashioned negotiator
reflections
flower child negotiator
19. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
dispositional attribution
aspect ratio framing
verbal minimal encouragers
20. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
argument dilution
perseverance effect
pivotal power
individual collectivism
21. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
divergent thinking
impossibilty theorem
an interest in negotiation
problem solving model
22. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
deterrence based trust
deductive reasoning
false conflict or illusory conflict
enlightened negotiator
23. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
common bond groups
equal concession negotiaitor
errors that prevent agreement
ways to generate options to a problem
24. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
functional fixedness
communication in negotiaion
sequence vs. issue planning
horizon thinkng
25. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
gamblers fallacy
sequence planning
reciprocity principle
aspect ratio framing
26. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
non-verbal attending
individual collectivism
convergent thinking
multiparty negotiations
27. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
inductive reasoning
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
unbundling
integrative negotiation
28. Based on consistency of behvior
base rates
deterrence based trust
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
affective route
29. What you really care about - wants needs etc
sunk cost framing
identification based trust
an interest in negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
30. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
ZOPA
identification based trust
cognitive route
verbal minimal encouragers
31. See invalid correlations between events
defend/attack spirals
tunnel vision
illusory correlation
irritators
32. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
circular logrolli
inductive reasoning
inert knowledge problem
brainwriting
33. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
joint gain
seller status framing
errors that prevent agreement
active listening activities
34. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
individual collectivism
illusion of transparecy
walk away alternative
35. Working less hard in a group
base rates
social loafing
contingency contracts
multiparty negotiations
36. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
a position in negotiation
contingency contracts
verbal minimal encouragers
integrative negotiation
37. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
seller status framing
knowledge based trust
sequence planning
circular logrolli
38. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
perseverance effect
an interest in negotiation
relevant polarity framing
39. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
key components in Negotiation
legitimacy
equal concession negotiaitor
communication in negotiaion
40. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
barrier to agreement
relationship issues
verbal minimal encouragers
partnership model
41. One that calls into question anothers character
dispositional attribution
a position in negotiation
divergent thinking
false conflict or illusory conflict
42. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
problem solving model
errors that prevent agreement
reservation price
43. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
egalitarianism hierarchy
brainwriting
affective route
44. Based on intuition and emotion
affective route
multiphase negotiations
reflections
Particularism
45. The process of drawing logical conclusions
cohension
brainwriting
deductive reasoning
integrative negotiation
46. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
verbal minimal encouragers
equal concession negotiaitor
irritators
active listening activities
47. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
functional fixedness
inductive reasoning
distributive negotiations
sequence planning
48. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
irritators
contingency contracts
premature consessions
49. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
brainwriting
tunnel vision
social striving
exploration of options
50. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
relationship issues
circular logrolli
knowledge based trust
ways to generate options to a problem