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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reservation price
sunk cost framing
brainwriting
contingency contracts
2. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
common identity groups
false conflict or illusory conflict
ZOPA
defend/attack spirals
3. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
dispositional attribution
irritators
nonspecific compensation
4. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
old fashioned negotiator
reciprocity principle
logrolling
non-verbal attending
5. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
barrier to agreement
seller status framing
walk away alternative
6. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
sunk cost framing
relevant polarity framing
multiphase negotiations
contingency contracts
7. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
brainwriting
distributive negotiations
identification based trust
BATNA
8. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
communication in negotiaion
joint gain
distributive negotiations
BATNA
9. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
active listening activities
perseverance effect
communication in negotiaion
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
10. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
distributive negotiations
exploration of options
egalitarianism hierarchy
legitimacy
11. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
contingency contracts
individual collectivism
12. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
tunnel vision
errors that prevent agreement
13. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
equal concession negotiaitor
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
sunk cost framing
14. The process of drawing logical conclusions
logrolling
deductive reasoning
problem solving model
walk away alternative
15. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
inductive reasoning
errors that prevent agreement
base rates
common identity groups
16. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
Particularism
seller status framing
problem solving model
17. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
common bond groups
legitimacy
seller status framing
18. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
brainwriting
verbal minimal encouragers
problem solving model
contingency contracts
19. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
inert knowledge problem
brainwriting
social loafing
20. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
functional fixedness
premature consessions
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
contingency contracts
21. The union of both parties issue sets
options
issue mix
relevant polarity framing
inductive reasoning
22. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
social striving
equal concession negotiaitor
cognitive route
reflections
23. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
sequence planning
integrative negotiation
seller status framing
contingency contracts
24. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
functional fixedness
old fashioned negotiator
GRIP goals
cohension
25. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
premature consessions
endowment effect
inert knowledge problem
illusory correlation
26. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
key steps in integrative negotiation
functional fixedness
joint gain
27. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
defend/attack spirals
non-verbal attending
verbal minimal encouragers
unbundling
28. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
common bond groups
verbal minimal encouragers
sequence vs. issue planning
options
29. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
sequence vs. issue planning
pivotal power
multiphase negotiations
horizon thinkng
30. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
inert knowledge problem
tunnel vision
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
31. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
barrier to agreement
unbundling
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
partnership model
32. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
setting limits
integrative negotiation
premature consessions
base rates
33. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
equal concession negotiaitor
a position in negotiation
ZOPA
flower child negotiator
34. See invalid correlations between events
equal concession negotiaitor
illusory correlation
enlightened negotiator
commitment
35. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
inert knowledge problem
GRIP goals
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
individual collectivism
36. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
reciprocity principle
inductive reasoning
GRIP goals
dispositional attribution
37. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
enlightened negotiator
aspect ratio framing
GRIP goals
inductive reasoning
38. Means by which people influence others
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
non-verbal attending
sequence planning
egalitarianism hierarchy
39. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
logrolling
tunnel vision
barrier to agreement
defend/attack spirals
40. Members who are attracted to the group
distributive negotiations
nonspecific compensation
common identity groups
premature consessions
41. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
verbal minimal encouragers
issue mix
old fashioned negotiator
problem solving model
42. One that calls into question anothers character
multiphase negotiations
individual collectivism
reflections
dispositional attribution
43. Out of the box thinking
divergent thinking
old fashioned negotiator
Particularism
key steps in integrative negotiation
44. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
ZOPA
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
Particularism
defend/attack spirals
45. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
horizon thinkng
communication in negotiaion
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
integrative negotiation
46. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
multiphase negotiations
sunk cost framing
relevant polarity framing
enlightened negotiator
47. Clients are treated like partners
an interest in negotiation
false conflict or illusory conflict
inductive reasoning
partnership model
48. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
non-verbal attending
a position in negotiation
deductive reasoning
49. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
relationship issues
sequence planning
social loafing
legitimacy
50. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
false conflict or illusory conflict
common bond groups
key steps in integrative negotiation