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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
walk away alternative
flower child negotiator
non-verbal attending
2. What you say you want - your solution
partnership model
a position in negotiation
social loafing
identification based trust
3. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
key steps in integrative negotiation
setting limits
seller status framing
old fashioned negotiator
4. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
distributive negotiations
endowment effect
common bond groups
integrative negotiation
5. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
multiphase negotiations
deductive reasoning
key components in Negotiation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
6. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
contingency contracts
irritators
unbundling
circular logrolli
7. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
sequence vs. issue planning
endowment effect
egalitarianism hierarchy
8. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
defend/attack spirals
inductive reasoning
illusory correlation
functional fixedness
9. Out of the box thinking
divergent thinking
affective route
non-verbal attending
convergent thinking
10. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
irritators
identification based trust
old fashioned negotiator
social loafing
11. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
walk away alternative
key components in Negotiation
divergent thinking
legitimacy
12. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
non-verbal attending
issue mix
brainwriting
13. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
horizon thinkng
individual collectivism
divergent thinking
old fashioned negotiator
14. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
base rates
GRIP goals
defend/attack spirals
integrative negotiation
15. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
affective route
functional fixedness
integrative negotiation
options
16. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
ZOPA
horizon thinkng
errors that prevent agreement
endowment effect
17. Clients are treated like partners
problem solving model
an interest in negotiation
partnership model
barrier to agreement
18. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
brainwriting
reservation price
commitment
an interest in negotiation
19. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
reflections
exploration of options
walk away alternative
20. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
aspect ratio framing
problem solving model
issue mix
multiparty negotiations
21. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
multiphase negotiations
defend/attack spirals
logrolling
joint gain
22. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
integrative negotiation
setting limits
identification based trust
23. The process of drawing logical conclusions
old fashioned negotiator
problem solving model
divergent thinking
deductive reasoning
24. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
illusory correlation
individual collectivism
sequence vs. issue planning
25. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
ways to generate options to a problem
verbal minimal encouragers
partnership model
BATNA
26. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
walk away alternative
equal concession negotiaitor
identification based trust
27. Expand the amount of available resources
distributive negotiations
integrative negotiation
unbundling
knowledge based trust
28. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
premature consessions
identification based trust
reciprocity principle
active listening
29. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
errors that prevent agreement
base rates
convergent thinking
30. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
impossibilty theorem
common identity groups
partnership model
exploration of options
31. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
issue mix
illusion of transparecy
key components in Negotiation
relationship issues
32. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
social loafing
affective route
circular logrolli
33. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
illusion of transparecy
base rates
joint gain
issue mix
34. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
sunk cost framing
inductive reasoning
seller status framing
multiparty negotiations
35. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
perseverance effect
integrative negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
36. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
old fashioned negotiator
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
integrative negotiation
impossibilty theorem
37. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
enlightened negotiator
cognitive route
GRIP goals
pivotal power
38. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
divergent thinking
relationship issues
verbal minimal encouragers
communication in negotiaion
39. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
Particularism
endowment effect
barrier to agreement
argument dilution
40. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
argument dilution
common bond groups
41. Based on intuition and emotion
verbal minimal encouragers
affective route
problem solving model
cohension
42. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
relevant polarity framing
distributive negotiations
inductive reasoning
43. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
egalitarianism hierarchy
Particularism
ZOPA
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
44. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
walk away alternative
endowment effect
sunk cost framing
relevant polarity framing
45. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
an interest in negotiation
relevant polarity framing
sunk cost framing
verbal minimal encouragers
46. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
cognitive route
relationship issues
reflections
47. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
a position in negotiation
divergent thinking
flower child negotiator
48. Making projections about future outcomes
integrative negotiation
flower child negotiator
horizon thinkng
errors that prevent agreement
49. Means by which people influence others
individual collectivism
BATNA
egalitarianism hierarchy
social striving
50. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
individual collectivism
enlightened negotiator
reflections
contingency contracts