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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
gamblers fallacy
pivotal power
reservation price
circular logrolli
2. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
commitment
Particularism
exploration of options
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
3. Clients are treated like partners
ways to generate options to a problem
key steps in integrative negotiation
argument dilution
partnership model
4. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
ways to generate options to a problem
equal concession negotiaitor
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
deterrence based trust
5. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
reflections
GRIP goals
perseverance effect
nonspecific compensation
6. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
convergent thinking
non-verbal attending
key components in Negotiation
partnership model
7. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
impossibilty theorem
base rates
exploration of options
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
8. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
commitment
contingency contracts
relevant polarity framing
false conflict or illusory conflict
9. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
walk away alternative
sunk cost framing
reservation price
10. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
seller status framing
options
errors that prevent agreement
GRIP goals
11. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
inductive reasoning
common bond groups
false conflict or illusory conflict
distributive negotiations
12. One that calls into question anothers character
social striving
endowment effect
dispositional attribution
multiphase negotiations
13. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
inert knowledge problem
aspect ratio framing
affective route
sunk cost framing
14. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
equal concession negotiaitor
deterrence based trust
integrative negotiation
contingency contracts
15. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
relationship issues
seller status framing
impossibilty theorem
a position in negotiation
16. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
joint gain
perseverance effect
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
sunk cost framing
17. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
individual collectivism
social striving
18. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
issue mix
multiparty negotiations
commitment
deductive reasoning
19. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
illusion of transparecy
walk away alternative
perseverance effect
affective route
20. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
reciprocity principle
enlightened negotiator
premature consessions
21. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
relationship issues
Particularism
integrative negotiation
setting limits
22. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
pivotal power
Particularism
reservation price
nonspecific compensation
23. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
errors that prevent agreement
legitimacy
cohension
horizon thinkng
24. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
affective route
problem solving model
legitimacy
setting limits
25. The strenght of positive relations within a team
egalitarianism hierarchy
cohension
distributive negotiations
sequence vs. issue planning
26. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
deterrence based trust
integrative negotiation
BATNA
ZOPA
27. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
an interest in negotiation
old fashioned negotiator
irritators
deterrence based trust
28. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
contingency contracts
common bond groups
multiphase negotiations
social striving
29. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiphase negotiations
issue mix
verbal minimal encouragers
multiparty negotiations
30. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
cohension
verbal minimal encouragers
inductive reasoning
31. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
gamblers fallacy
contingency contracts
cognitive route
illusory correlation
32. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
relationship issues
dispositional attribution
active listening activities
equal concession negotiaitor
33. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
partnership model
an interest in negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
inert knowledge problem
34. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
joint gain
relevant polarity framing
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
knowledge based trust
35. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
brainwriting
sequence planning
communication in negotiaion
perseverance effect
36. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
social striving
social loafing
joint gain
problem solving model
37. Based on intuition and emotion
horizon thinkng
common bond groups
common identity groups
affective route
38. What you really care about - wants needs etc
walk away alternative
pivotal power
an interest in negotiation
joint gain
39. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
relevant polarity framing
integrative negotiation
reflections
gamblers fallacy
40. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
relationship issues
BATNA
dispositional attribution
non-verbal attending
41. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
exploration of options
key components in Negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
false conflict or illusory conflict
42. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
relationship issues
inert knowledge problem
relevant polarity framing
errors that prevent agreement
43. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
equal concession negotiaitor
ZOPA
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
44. Making projections about future outcomes
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
partnership model
deductive reasoning
horizon thinkng
45. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
irritators
deductive reasoning
identification based trust
inductive reasoning
46. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
aspect ratio framing
illusion of transparecy
gamblers fallacy
47. Proceed towards one answer
active listening
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
common identity groups
convergent thinking
48. The union of both parties issue sets
multiphase negotiations
gamblers fallacy
issue mix
social striving
49. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
seller status framing
barrier to agreement
enlightened negotiator
50. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
brainwriting
integrative negotiation
exploration of options
multiparty negotiations