SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
sequence planning
integrative negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
common identity groups
2. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
perseverance effect
common bond groups
old fashioned negotiator
integrative negotiation
3. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
affective route
unbundling
identification based trust
endowment effect
4. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
logrolling
options
multiphase negotiations
5. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
identification based trust
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
deterrence based trust
6. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
options
distributive negotiations
walk away alternative
convergent thinking
7. What you really care about - wants needs etc
integrative negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
base rates
an interest in negotiation
8. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
distributive negotiations
cognitive route
multiphase negotiations
equal concession negotiaitor
9. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
social striving
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
illusory correlation
affective route
10. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
reservation price
irritators
knowledge based trust
commitment
11. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
individual collectivism
circular logrolli
partnership model
knowledge based trust
12. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
inductive reasoning
relationship issues
irritators
knowledge based trust
13. One that calls into question anothers character
gamblers fallacy
ZOPA
dispositional attribution
multiparty negotiations
14. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
key components in Negotiation
relationship issues
errors that prevent agreement
impossibilty theorem
15. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
functional fixedness
social striving
inductive reasoning
deterrence based trust
16. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
aspect ratio framing
key steps in integrative negotiation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
gamblers fallacy
17. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
active listening activities
exploration of options
impossibilty theorem
seller status framing
18. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
divergent thinking
common bond groups
partnership model
19. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
a position in negotiation
reflections
cognitive route
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
20. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
BATNA
ways to generate options to a problem
relationship issues
21. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
distributive negotiations
old fashioned negotiator
seller status framing
22. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
cognitive route
walk away alternative
multiphase negotiations
errors that prevent agreement
23. Clients are treated like partners
a position in negotiation
partnership model
brainwriting
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
24. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
a position in negotiation
key components in Negotiation
seller status framing
brainwriting
25. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
functional fixedness
circular logrolli
partnership model
premature consessions
26. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
circular logrolli
verbal minimal encouragers
reflections
ZOPA
27. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
setting limits
irritators
active listening activities
28. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
argument dilution
communication in negotiaion
reciprocity principle
inductive reasoning
29. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
commitment
tunnel vision
brainwriting
pivotal power
30. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
premature consessions
defend/attack spirals
seller status framing
reciprocity principle
31. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
contingency contracts
inductive reasoning
dispositional attribution
GRIP goals
32. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
reciprocity principle
sunk cost framing
ZOPA
perseverance effect
33. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
sunk cost framing
deterrence based trust
brainwriting
individual collectivism
34. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
brainwriting
Particularism
perseverance effect
ways to generate options to a problem
35. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
enlightened negotiator
GRIP goals
BATNA
sequence vs. issue planning
36. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
aspect ratio framing
brainwriting
equal concession negotiaitor
nonspecific compensation
37. The process of drawing logical conclusions
horizon thinkng
brainwriting
deductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
38. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
relationship issues
barrier to agreement
non-verbal attending
perseverance effect
39. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
dispositional attribution
ways to generate options to a problem
defend/attack spirals
reservation price
40. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
horizon thinkng
perseverance effect
distributive negotiations
defend/attack spirals
41. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
false conflict or illusory conflict
setting limits
base rates
dispositional attribution
42. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
functional fixedness
perseverance effect
common identity groups
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
43. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
walk away alternative
flower child negotiator
joint gain
44. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
multiphase negotiations
BATNA
nonspecific compensation
setting limits
45. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
deterrence based trust
base rates
common identity groups
individual collectivism
46. Members who are attracted to the group
equal concession negotiaitor
common identity groups
unbundling
inductive reasoning
47. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
legitimacy
verbal minimal encouragers
seller status framing
48. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
inductive reasoning
exploration of options
enlightened negotiator
common identity groups
49. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
common bond groups
contingency contracts
relationship issues
a position in negotiation
50. Proceed towards one answer
integrative negotiation
convergent thinking
horizon thinkng
false conflict or illusory conflict