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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
problem solving model
inductive reasoning
2. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
equal concession negotiaitor
barrier to agreement
impossibilty theorem
3. Expand the amount of available resources
options
integrative negotiation
inert knowledge problem
inductive reasoning
4. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
identification based trust
options
aspect ratio framing
5. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
unbundling
GRIP goals
key components in Negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
6. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
illusory correlation
tunnel vision
non-verbal attending
egalitarianism hierarchy
7. Proceed towards one answer
brainwriting
setting limits
nonspecific compensation
convergent thinking
8. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
integrative negotiation
individual collectivism
partnership model
sequence planning
9. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
perseverance effect
reciprocity principle
inert knowledge problem
sequence planning
10. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
enlightened negotiator
legitimacy
active listening
logrolling
11. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
seller status framing
sunk cost framing
unbundling
circular logrolli
12. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
multiphase negotiations
circular logrolli
reflections
tunnel vision
13. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
flower child negotiator
perseverance effect
irritators
communication in negotiaion
14. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
partnership model
brainwriting
inductive reasoning
15. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
exploration of options
relationship issues
egalitarianism hierarchy
16. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
enlightened negotiator
illusion of transparecy
a position in negotiation
17. What you really care about - wants needs etc
horizon thinkng
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
an interest in negotiation
inductive reasoning
18. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
egalitarianism hierarchy
a position in negotiation
premature consessions
functional fixedness
19. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
gamblers fallacy
impossibilty theorem
20. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
walk away alternative
pivotal power
exploration of options
sequence vs. issue planning
21. The union of both parties issue sets
legitimacy
issue mix
deductive reasoning
integrative negotiation
22. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
social loafing
sequence vs. issue planning
inductive reasoning
joint gain
23. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
equal concession negotiaitor
inert knowledge problem
functional fixedness
tunnel vision
24. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
affective route
unbundling
relevant polarity framing
illusion of transparecy
25. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
setting limits
walk away alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
brainwriting
26. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
verbal minimal encouragers
a position in negotiation
contingency contracts
27. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
distributive negotiations
integrative negotiation
false conflict or illusory conflict
premature consessions
28. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
relevant polarity framing
communication in negotiaion
affective route
logrolling
29. Based on intuition and emotion
seller status framing
inert knowledge problem
sunk cost framing
affective route
30. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
functional fixedness
false conflict or illusory conflict
base rates
31. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
seller status framing
equal concession negotiaitor
impossibilty theorem
32. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
a position in negotiation
functional fixedness
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
nonspecific compensation
33. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
illusory correlation
communication in negotiaion
individual collectivism
barrier to agreement
34. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
Particularism
a position in negotiation
GRIP goals
options
35. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
GRIP goals
inductive reasoning
barrier to agreement
active listening
36. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
a position in negotiation
gamblers fallacy
inert knowledge problem
verbal minimal encouragers
37. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
cohension
old fashioned negotiator
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
active listening activities
38. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
barrier to agreement
sequence planning
convergent thinking
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
39. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
sunk cost framing
functional fixedness
defend/attack spirals
40. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
irritators
brainwriting
base rates
41. Members who are attracted to the group
common identity groups
multiphase negotiations
enlightened negotiator
nonspecific compensation
42. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
old fashioned negotiator
problem solving model
relationship issues
false conflict or illusory conflict
43. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
old fashioned negotiator
contingency contracts
relationship issues
44. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
social loafing
logrolling
commitment
Particularism
45. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
impossibilty theorem
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
gamblers fallacy
aspect ratio framing
46. One that calls into question anothers character
base rates
reciprocity principle
impossibilty theorem
dispositional attribution
47. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
brainwriting
defend/attack spirals
cognitive route
joint gain
48. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
joint gain
cognitive route
sequence vs. issue planning
deductive reasoning
49. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
sunk cost framing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
verbal minimal encouragers
relationship issues
50. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
irritators
relevant polarity framing
reciprocity principle
identification based trust