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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
circular logrolli
cohension
social striving
identification based trust
2. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
flower child negotiator
legitimacy
relevant polarity framing
key steps in integrative negotiation
3. Based on consistency of behvior
deterrence based trust
nonspecific compensation
functional fixedness
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
4. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
enlightened negotiator
argument dilution
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
ways to generate options to a problem
5. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
inductive reasoning
multiparty negotiations
false conflict or illusory conflict
6. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
logrolling
contingency contracts
cognitive route
sequence vs. issue planning
7. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
functional fixedness
problem solving model
inert knowledge problem
relevant polarity framing
8. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
relevant polarity framing
reciprocity principle
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
9. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
joint gain
social striving
active listening activities
enlightened negotiator
10. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
pivotal power
premature consessions
deductive reasoning
base rates
11. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
problem solving model
individual collectivism
deductive reasoning
old fashioned negotiator
12. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
divergent thinking
individual collectivism
gamblers fallacy
13. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
multiphase negotiations
flower child negotiator
social loafing
verbal minimal encouragers
14. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
walk away alternative
impossibilty theorem
premature consessions
15. Means by which people influence others
sequence planning
perseverance effect
egalitarianism hierarchy
aspect ratio framing
16. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
endowment effect
common bond groups
inductive reasoning
17. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
sunk cost framing
false conflict or illusory conflict
key components in Negotiation
18. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
walk away alternative
communication in negotiaion
ways to generate options to a problem
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
19. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
errors that prevent agreement
options
multiphase negotiations
tunnel vision
20. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
social striving
sunk cost framing
key steps in integrative negotiation
cohension
21. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
relationship issues
integrative negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
22. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
communication in negotiaion
commitment
knowledge based trust
inert knowledge problem
23. Out of the box thinking
tunnel vision
knowledge based trust
divergent thinking
functional fixedness
24. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
an interest in negotiation
sunk cost framing
pivotal power
25. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
illusion of transparecy
irritators
flower child negotiator
walk away alternative
26. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
exploration of options
errors that prevent agreement
endowment effect
cognitive route
27. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
key steps in integrative negotiation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
verbal minimal encouragers
28. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
key components in Negotiation
joint gain
integrative negotiation
exploration of options
29. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
convergent thinking
barrier to agreement
multiparty negotiations
partnership model
30. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
horizon thinkng
base rates
sequence planning
problem solving model
31. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
circular logrolli
individual collectivism
endowment effect
walk away alternative
32. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
key steps in integrative negotiation
aspect ratio framing
egalitarianism hierarchy
33. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
a position in negotiation
divergent thinking
inert knowledge problem
nonspecific compensation
34. Working harder in a group
social striving
functional fixedness
commitment
perseverance effect
35. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
impossibilty theorem
integrative negotiation
relevant polarity framing
36. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
reservation price
deductive reasoning
logrolling
endowment effect
37. What you really care about - wants needs etc
gamblers fallacy
endowment effect
an interest in negotiation
reservation price
38. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
defend/attack spirals
verbal minimal encouragers
ways to generate options to a problem
convergent thinking
39. Proceed towards one answer
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
deterrence based trust
setting limits
convergent thinking
40. Making projections about future outcomes
dispositional attribution
irritators
verbal minimal encouragers
horizon thinkng
41. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
equal concession negotiaitor
ways to generate options to a problem
integrative negotiation
42. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
barrier to agreement
partnership model
reservation price
social loafing
43. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
legitimacy
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
inert knowledge problem
reciprocity principle
44. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
endowment effect
unbundling
non-verbal attending
brainwriting
45. Based on intuition and emotion
ways to generate options to a problem
affective route
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
46. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
commitment
egalitarianism hierarchy
deductive reasoning
active listening activities
47. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
argument dilution
tunnel vision
base rates
errors that prevent agreement
48. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
commitment
ways to generate options to a problem
divergent thinking
49. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
reciprocity principle
flower child negotiator
BATNA
social loafing
50. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
horizon thinkng
errors that prevent agreement
premature consessions
BATNA