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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reservation price
logrolling
integrative negotiation
ZOPA
2. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
integrative negotiation
sequence planning
functional fixedness
walk away alternative
3. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
multiparty negotiations
BATNA
common bond groups
partnership model
4. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
dispositional attribution
multiphase negotiations
false conflict or illusory conflict
joint gain
5. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
distributive negotiations
individual collectivism
setting limits
issue mix
6. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
unbundling
reflections
nonspecific compensation
tunnel vision
7. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
ZOPA
unbundling
cohension
defend/attack spirals
8. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
gamblers fallacy
affective route
reflections
9. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
integrative negotiation
nonspecific compensation
knowledge based trust
active listening
10. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
reservation price
active listening activities
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
legitimacy
11. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
tunnel vision
perseverance effect
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
12. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
flower child negotiator
distributive negotiations
argument dilution
13. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
illusory correlation
illusion of transparecy
defend/attack spirals
14. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
inductive reasoning
setting limits
GRIP goals
15. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
active listening
an interest in negotiation
inductive reasoning
old fashioned negotiator
16. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
illusory correlation
reflections
key components in Negotiation
relationship issues
17. Proceed towards one answer
setting limits
BATNA
an interest in negotiation
convergent thinking
18. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
inductive reasoning
commitment
flower child negotiator
19. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
aspect ratio framing
illusory correlation
active listening activities
individual collectivism
20. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
ways to generate options to a problem
non-verbal attending
verbal minimal encouragers
egalitarianism hierarchy
21. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
common bond groups
brainwriting
barrier to agreement
errors that prevent agreement
22. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
social loafing
integrative negotiation
irritators
non-verbal attending
23. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
verbal minimal encouragers
logrolling
premature consessions
integrative negotiation
24. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
BATNA
relevant polarity framing
issue mix
25. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
deterrence based trust
key steps in integrative negotiation
knowledge based trust
26. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
defend/attack spirals
premature consessions
27. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
illusion of transparecy
partnership model
tunnel vision
28. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
cognitive route
key components in Negotiation
active listening
29. Out of the box thinking
egalitarianism hierarchy
divergent thinking
defend/attack spirals
cognitive route
30. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
exploration of options
endowment effect
defend/attack spirals
options
31. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
contingency contracts
multiparty negotiations
circular logrolli
perseverance effect
32. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
setting limits
ways to generate options to a problem
inductive reasoning
equal concession negotiaitor
33. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
BATNA
sunk cost framing
irritators
distributive negotiations
34. Based on intuition and emotion
affective route
impossibilty theorem
equal concession negotiaitor
social loafing
35. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
ways to generate options to a problem
perseverance effect
Particularism
enlightened negotiator
36. What you really care about - wants needs etc
social loafing
an interest in negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
logrolling
37. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
deductive reasoning
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
tunnel vision
contingency contracts
38. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
egalitarianism hierarchy
joint gain
brainwriting
39. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
active listening activities
flower child negotiator
relevant polarity framing
40. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
barrier to agreement
Particularism
flower child negotiator
social striving
41. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
brainwriting
seller status framing
flower child negotiator
inert knowledge problem
42. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
verbal minimal encouragers
deterrence based trust
ways to generate options to a problem
seller status framing
43. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
inert knowledge problem
GRIP goals
endowment effect
active listening activities
44. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
aspect ratio framing
deductive reasoning
deterrence based trust
key steps in integrative negotiation
45. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
legitimacy
flower child negotiator
46. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
legitimacy
brainwriting
sunk cost framing
active listening activities
47. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
pivotal power
circular logrolli
a position in negotiation
48. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
inert knowledge problem
options
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
non-verbal attending
49. What you say you want - your solution
multiphase negotiations
sunk cost framing
commitment
a position in negotiation
50. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
tunnel vision
convergent thinking
walk away alternative
key components in Negotiation