SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
argument dilution
nonspecific compensation
commitment
verbal minimal encouragers
2. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
logrolling
inert knowledge problem
impossibilty theorem
relevant polarity framing
3. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
equal concession negotiaitor
active listening
exploration of options
false conflict or illusory conflict
4. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
social loafing
distributive negotiations
multiphase negotiations
contingency contracts
5. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
problem solving model
functional fixedness
base rates
reflections
6. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
multiphase negotiations
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
7. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
BATNA
multiparty negotiations
cognitive route
verbal minimal encouragers
8. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
pivotal power
unbundling
common bond groups
identification based trust
9. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
active listening activities
active listening
ZOPA
equal concession negotiaitor
10. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
pivotal power
key steps in integrative negotiation
endowment effect
sequence vs. issue planning
11. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
multiparty negotiations
circular logrolli
illusory correlation
sequence planning
12. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
illusory correlation
equal concession negotiaitor
13. Out of the box thinking
active listening activities
partnership model
errors that prevent agreement
divergent thinking
14. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
logrolling
irritators
distributive negotiations
15. Based on consistency of behvior
sequence planning
barrier to agreement
seller status framing
deterrence based trust
16. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
impossibilty theorem
premature consessions
circular logrolli
functional fixedness
17. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
multiparty negotiations
pivotal power
setting limits
commitment
18. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
sunk cost framing
gamblers fallacy
legitimacy
options
19. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
logrolling
base rates
GRIP goals
pivotal power
20. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
exploration of options
brainwriting
options
reciprocity principle
21. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
integrative negotiation
reciprocity principle
nonspecific compensation
exploration of options
22. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
common bond groups
exploration of options
argument dilution
identification based trust
23. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
circular logrolli
communication in negotiaion
seller status framing
gamblers fallacy
24. Members who are attracted to the group
common identity groups
a position in negotiation
functional fixedness
horizon thinkng
25. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
relevant polarity framing
dispositional attribution
26. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
nonspecific compensation
social striving
options
logrolling
27. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
a position in negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
cognitive route
28. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
sequence planning
distributive negotiations
active listening
false conflict or illusory conflict
29. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
inert knowledge problem
ZOPA
knowledge based trust
verbal minimal encouragers
30. Members who are attracted to particular members
contingency contracts
ZOPA
common bond groups
convergent thinking
31. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
irritators
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
commitment
divergent thinking
32. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
tunnel vision
circular logrolli
egalitarianism hierarchy
33. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
sequence vs. issue planning
Particularism
non-verbal attending
knowledge based trust
34. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
joint gain
exploration of options
endowment effect
35. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
social loafing
walk away alternative
deductive reasoning
36. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
old fashioned negotiator
impossibilty theorem
joint gain
horizon thinkng
37. Based on intuition and emotion
aspect ratio framing
identification based trust
affective route
verbal minimal encouragers
38. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
inert knowledge problem
perseverance effect
impossibilty theorem
convergent thinking
39. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
barrier to agreement
legitimacy
seller status framing
relevant polarity framing
40. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
premature consessions
individual collectivism
social striving
illusory correlation
41. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
legitimacy
equal concession negotiaitor
deductive reasoning
active listening
42. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
issue mix
common identity groups
distributive negotiations
commitment
43. See invalid correlations between events
knowledge based trust
multiparty negotiations
unbundling
illusory correlation
44. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
errors that prevent agreement
integrative negotiation
defend/attack spirals
45. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
communication in negotiaion
seller status framing
errors that prevent agreement
46. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
egalitarianism hierarchy
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
errors that prevent agreement
social loafing
47. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
setting limits
logrolling
irritators
base rates
48. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
deductive reasoning
barrier to agreement
perseverance effect
common bond groups
49. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
GRIP goals
problem solving model
illusion of transparecy
identification based trust
50. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
seller status framing
key components in Negotiation
integrative negotiation
sunk cost framing