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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
defend/attack spirals
relevant polarity framing
integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
2. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
pivotal power
contingency contracts
deterrence based trust
relationship issues
3. Working harder in a group
distributive negotiations
social striving
aspect ratio framing
ZOPA
4. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
illusion of transparecy
ZOPA
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
5. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
endowment effect
unbundling
identification based trust
impossibilty theorem
6. Based on intuition and emotion
endowment effect
walk away alternative
affective route
common bond groups
7. One that calls into question anothers character
dispositional attribution
legitimacy
base rates
reservation price
8. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
seller status framing
flower child negotiator
horizon thinkng
false conflict or illusory conflict
9. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
Particularism
distributive negotiations
affective route
10. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
walk away alternative
joint gain
pivotal power
false conflict or illusory conflict
11. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reservation price
active listening
communication in negotiaion
non-verbal attending
12. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
identification based trust
options
sunk cost framing
errors that prevent agreement
13. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
an interest in negotiation
tunnel vision
key components in Negotiation
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
14. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
partnership model
identification based trust
BATNA
equal concession negotiaitor
15. Based on consistency of behvior
reciprocity principle
GRIP goals
deterrence based trust
errors that prevent agreement
16. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
enlightened negotiator
sequence planning
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
pivotal power
17. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
circular logrolli
relevant polarity framing
social loafing
irritators
18. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
legitimacy
non-verbal attending
impossibilty theorem
pivotal power
19. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
barrier to agreement
inert knowledge problem
illusion of transparecy
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
20. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
issue mix
individual collectivism
equal concession negotiaitor
21. Members who are attracted to the group
issue mix
unbundling
key steps in integrative negotiation
common identity groups
22. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
pivotal power
distributive negotiations
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
23. Out of the box thinking
aspect ratio framing
convergent thinking
divergent thinking
irritators
24. Working less hard in a group
joint gain
false conflict or illusory conflict
social loafing
ZOPA
25. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
verbal minimal encouragers
irritators
errors that prevent agreement
common bond groups
26. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
horizon thinkng
false conflict or illusory conflict
impossibilty theorem
sunk cost framing
27. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
ZOPA
gamblers fallacy
logrolling
communication in negotiaion
28. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
ZOPA
key steps in integrative negotiation
false conflict or illusory conflict
Particularism
29. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
a position in negotiation
legitimacy
deductive reasoning
dispositional attribution
30. The strenght of positive relations within a team
exploration of options
flower child negotiator
cohension
logrolling
31. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
convergent thinking
legitimacy
relationship issues
options
32. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
key components in Negotiation
BATNA
integrative negotiation
knowledge based trust
33. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
flower child negotiator
deterrence based trust
unbundling
social loafing
34. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
affective route
pivotal power
contingency contracts
individual collectivism
35. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
sequence vs. issue planning
base rates
seller status framing
communication in negotiaion
36. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
inductive reasoning
cognitive route
equal concession negotiaitor
old fashioned negotiator
37. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
active listening activities
common bond groups
enlightened negotiator
GRIP goals
38. The process of drawing logical conclusions
multiparty negotiations
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
functional fixedness
deductive reasoning
39. Means by which people influence others
social striving
sunk cost framing
a position in negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
40. What you really care about - wants needs etc
sequence vs. issue planning
seller status framing
an interest in negotiation
defend/attack spirals
41. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
dispositional attribution
contingency contracts
multiparty negotiations
distributive negotiations
42. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
joint gain
perseverance effect
key components in Negotiation
reciprocity principle
43. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
divergent thinking
active listening activities
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
pivotal power
44. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
brainwriting
reservation price
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
45. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
multiphase negotiations
distributive negotiations
identification based trust
verbal minimal encouragers
46. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
functional fixedness
argument dilution
multiphase negotiations
active listening activities
47. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
inductive reasoning
premature consessions
inert knowledge problem
ways to generate options to a problem
48. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
equal concession negotiaitor
irritators
illusory correlation
pivotal power
49. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
functional fixedness
equal concession negotiaitor
tunnel vision
knowledge based trust
50. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
social striving
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
relationship issues
endowment effect