SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
a position in negotiation
defend/attack spirals
endowment effect
egalitarianism hierarchy
2. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
GRIP goals
legitimacy
perseverance effect
equal concession negotiaitor
3. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
sequence planning
distributive negotiations
walk away alternative
nonspecific compensation
4. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
aspect ratio framing
defend/attack spirals
inductive reasoning
options
5. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
relationship issues
legitimacy
illusory correlation
6. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
GRIP goals
seller status framing
issue mix
inductive reasoning
7. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
GRIP goals
defend/attack spirals
false conflict or illusory conflict
problem solving model
8. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
verbal minimal encouragers
enlightened negotiator
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
seller status framing
9. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
contingency contracts
old fashioned negotiator
reflections
impossibilty theorem
10. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
aspect ratio framing
illusory correlation
joint gain
problem solving model
11. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
active listening
inert knowledge problem
inductive reasoning
12. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
relevant polarity framing
distributive negotiations
sunk cost framing
brainwriting
13. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
Particularism
verbal minimal encouragers
inductive reasoning
reciprocity principle
14. Working less hard in a group
multiparty negotiations
irritators
social loafing
old fashioned negotiator
15. One that calls into question anothers character
verbal minimal encouragers
dispositional attribution
false conflict or illusory conflict
reciprocity principle
16. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
false conflict or illusory conflict
nonspecific compensation
enlightened negotiator
cohension
17. Based on intuition and emotion
common identity groups
perseverance effect
affective route
key components in Negotiation
18. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
divergent thinking
joint gain
nonspecific compensation
19. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
individual collectivism
ZOPA
irritators
cognitive route
20. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
exploration of options
pivotal power
relevant polarity framing
multiparty negotiations
21. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
premature consessions
sequence vs. issue planning
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
exploration of options
22. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
sequence vs. issue planning
key steps in integrative negotiation
partnership model
23. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
communication in negotiaion
illusory correlation
commitment
setting limits
24. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
multiparty negotiations
nonspecific compensation
gamblers fallacy
Particularism
25. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
defend/attack spirals
equal concession negotiaitor
Particularism
circular logrolli
26. Out of the box thinking
communication in negotiaion
divergent thinking
relationship issues
argument dilution
27. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
convergent thinking
an interest in negotiation
problem solving model
base rates
28. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening activities
nonspecific compensation
functional fixedness
active listening
29. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
convergent thinking
partnership model
communication in negotiaion
inert knowledge problem
30. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
reflections
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
base rates
31. See invalid correlations between events
key components in Negotiation
illusory correlation
individual collectivism
convergent thinking
32. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
reciprocity principle
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
gamblers fallacy
common bond groups
33. Making projections about future outcomes
joint gain
pivotal power
horizon thinkng
equal concession negotiaitor
34. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
sequence planning
sequence vs. issue planning
premature consessions
walk away alternative
35. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
communication in negotiaion
a position in negotiation
integrative negotiation
36. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
horizon thinkng
key steps in integrative negotiation
illusion of transparecy
illusory correlation
37. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
social striving
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
illusory correlation
nonspecific compensation
38. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
communication in negotiaion
unbundling
ways to generate options to a problem
cognitive route
39. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
affective route
verbal minimal encouragers
walk away alternative
tunnel vision
40. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
social striving
key steps in integrative negotiation
contingency contracts
false conflict or illusory conflict
41. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
sunk cost framing
barrier to agreement
reciprocity principle
42. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
aspect ratio framing
endowment effect
ZOPA
illusion of transparecy
43. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
illusory correlation
deterrence based trust
multiphase negotiations
44. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
an interest in negotiation
circular logrolli
45. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
common identity groups
tunnel vision
relationship issues
reflections
46. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
argument dilution
dispositional attribution
problem solving model
47. The strenght of positive relations within a team
tunnel vision
cohension
circular logrolli
Particularism
48. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
nonspecific compensation
aspect ratio framing
key components in Negotiation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
49. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
relationship issues
illusion of transparecy
illusory correlation
enlightened negotiator
50. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
multiparty negotiations
common identity groups
non-verbal attending