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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
legitimacy
GRIP goals
multiphase negotiations
enlightened negotiator
2. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
distributive negotiations
verbal minimal encouragers
common bond groups
inert knowledge problem
3. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
exploration of options
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
non-verbal attending
key steps in integrative negotiation
4. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
identification based trust
key components in Negotiation
active listening
dispositional attribution
5. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
non-verbal attending
ways to generate options to a problem
irritators
social striving
6. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
communication in negotiaion
inductive reasoning
old fashioned negotiator
aspect ratio framing
7. One that calls into question anothers character
illusion of transparecy
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
deterrence based trust
dispositional attribution
8. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
nonspecific compensation
active listening activities
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
9. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
relationship issues
ZOPA
perseverance effect
cohension
10. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
impossibilty theorem
inductive reasoning
GRIP goals
egalitarianism hierarchy
11. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
deterrence based trust
BATNA
communication in negotiaion
horizon thinkng
12. See invalid correlations between events
dispositional attribution
illusory correlation
key components in Negotiation
integrative negotiation
13. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
argument dilution
options
endowment effect
perseverance effect
14. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
reciprocity principle
inert knowledge problem
cognitive route
barrier to agreement
15. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
active listening
partnership model
key steps in integrative negotiation
communication in negotiaion
16. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
inductive reasoning
inert knowledge problem
unbundling
17. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
defend/attack spirals
identification based trust
relationship issues
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
18. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
inductive reasoning
illusory correlation
partnership model
gamblers fallacy
19. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
relevant polarity framing
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
common bond groups
20. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
integrative negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
options
exploration of options
21. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
perseverance effect
gamblers fallacy
logrolling
walk away alternative
22. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
egalitarianism hierarchy
exploration of options
non-verbal attending
irritators
23. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
legitimacy
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
commitment
flower child negotiator
24. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
GRIP goals
inductive reasoning
circular logrolli
gamblers fallacy
25. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
functional fixedness
old fashioned negotiator
social loafing
integrative negotiation
26. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
common bond groups
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
legitimacy
logrolling
27. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
unbundling
pivotal power
flower child negotiator
28. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
an interest in negotiation
knowledge based trust
non-verbal attending
29. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
illusory correlation
cognitive route
brainwriting
pivotal power
30. Based on consistency of behvior
distributive negotiations
logrolling
reciprocity principle
deterrence based trust
31. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reservation price
multiparty negotiations
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
dispositional attribution
32. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
dispositional attribution
brainwriting
33. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
options
convergent thinking
irritators
34. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
exploration of options
common bond groups
multiphase negotiations
Particularism
35. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
logrolling
identification based trust
key steps in integrative negotiation
seller status framing
36. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
Particularism
options
deductive reasoning
37. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
sequence planning
individual collectivism
knowledge based trust
walk away alternative
38. What you say you want - your solution
communication in negotiaion
a position in negotiation
gamblers fallacy
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
39. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
functional fixedness
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
inductive reasoning
false conflict or illusory conflict
40. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
social loafing
common bond groups
illusory correlation
defend/attack spirals
41. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
aspect ratio framing
convergent thinking
cognitive route
endowment effect
42. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
multiphase negotiations
problem solving model
individual collectivism
43. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
horizon thinkng
verbal minimal encouragers
gamblers fallacy
equal concession negotiaitor
44. Clients are treated like partners
reservation price
partnership model
reciprocity principle
convergent thinking
45. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
reciprocity principle
non-verbal attending
logrolling
nonspecific compensation
46. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
inductive reasoning
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
aspect ratio framing
individual collectivism
47. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
base rates
errors that prevent agreement
identification based trust
inductive reasoning
48. Based on intuition and emotion
sequence planning
affective route
GRIP goals
verbal minimal encouragers
49. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
sunk cost framing
pivotal power
key components in Negotiation
problem solving model
50. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
base rates
circular logrolli
a position in negotiation
functional fixedness