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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Working harder in a group
integrative negotiation
Particularism
identification based trust
social striving
2. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
reservation price
dispositional attribution
issue mix
3. Working less hard in a group
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
enlightened negotiator
active listening
social loafing
4. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
walk away alternative
illusory correlation
active listening activities
5. What you say you want - your solution
gamblers fallacy
cognitive route
a position in negotiation
tunnel vision
6. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
impossibilty theorem
convergent thinking
deductive reasoning
cohension
7. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
flower child negotiator
aspect ratio framing
verbal minimal encouragers
dispositional attribution
8. Members who are attracted to particular members
key components in Negotiation
knowledge based trust
circular logrolli
common bond groups
9. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
argument dilution
circular logrolli
deductive reasoning
10. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
problem solving model
key steps in integrative negotiation
non-verbal attending
11. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
multiphase negotiations
flower child negotiator
cohension
convergent thinking
12. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
BATNA
dispositional attribution
errors that prevent agreement
options
13. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
errors that prevent agreement
GRIP goals
divergent thinking
brainwriting
14. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
inductive reasoning
common identity groups
argument dilution
15. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
cohension
dispositional attribution
commitment
16. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
relationship issues
flower child negotiator
individual collectivism
unbundling
17. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
functional fixedness
illusion of transparecy
relevant polarity framing
18. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
integrative negotiation
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
19. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
premature consessions
irritators
exploration of options
distributive negotiations
20. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
distributive negotiations
active listening
circular logrolli
aspect ratio framing
21. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
relevant polarity framing
walk away alternative
sequence vs. issue planning
base rates
22. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
affective route
integrative negotiation
key components in Negotiation
23. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
argument dilution
inert knowledge problem
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
convergent thinking
24. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
brainwriting
verbal minimal encouragers
equal concession negotiaitor
argument dilution
25. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
inert knowledge problem
inductive reasoning
communication in negotiaion
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
26. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
impossibilty theorem
circular logrolli
equal concession negotiaitor
enlightened negotiator
27. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
joint gain
irritators
ways to generate options to a problem
flower child negotiator
28. Proceed towards one answer
convergent thinking
perseverance effect
active listening activities
key steps in integrative negotiation
29. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
partnership model
divergent thinking
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
contingency contracts
30. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
verbal minimal encouragers
GRIP goals
multiphase negotiations
communication in negotiaion
31. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
false conflict or illusory conflict
relevant polarity framing
integrative negotiation
brainwriting
32. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
setting limits
divergent thinking
identification based trust
33. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
communication in negotiaion
GRIP goals
multiparty negotiations
34. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
GRIP goals
individual collectivism
partnership model
35. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
integrative negotiation
individual collectivism
identification based trust
Particularism
36. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
key components in Negotiation
Particularism
flower child negotiator
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
37. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
communication in negotiaion
common identity groups
reciprocity principle
38. Based on consistency of behvior
ways to generate options to a problem
deterrence based trust
active listening activities
defend/attack spirals
39. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
gamblers fallacy
endowment effect
walk away alternative
Particularism
40. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
endowment effect
walk away alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
GRIP goals
41. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
inert knowledge problem
key components in Negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
circular logrolli
42. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
seller status framing
issue mix
enlightened negotiator
argument dilution
43. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
social striving
false conflict or illusory conflict
legitimacy
communication in negotiaion
44. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
affective route
identification based trust
barrier to agreement
argument dilution
45. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
a position in negotiation
perseverance effect
problem solving model
logrolling
46. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
horizon thinkng
relationship issues
ways to generate options to a problem
base rates
47. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
partnership model
barrier to agreement
perseverance effect
inductive reasoning
48. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reservation price
common bond groups
defend/attack spirals
deterrence based trust
49. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
enlightened negotiator
non-verbal attending
affective route
functional fixedness
50. Means by which people influence others
logrolling
deterrence based trust
egalitarianism hierarchy
things to look for when identifying and define the problem