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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Working harder in a group
distributive negotiations
social striving
GRIP goals
argument dilution
2. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
seller status framing
GRIP goals
multiparty negotiations
3. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
perseverance effect
illusory correlation
active listening
4. See invalid correlations between events
deterrence based trust
false conflict or illusory conflict
an interest in negotiation
illusory correlation
5. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
knowledge based trust
illusory correlation
affective route
6. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
commitment
non-verbal attending
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
reciprocity principle
7. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
old fashioned negotiator
inductive reasoning
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
a position in negotiation
8. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
cohension
tunnel vision
a position in negotiation
multiphase negotiations
9. Proceed towards one answer
tunnel vision
equal concession negotiaitor
communication in negotiaion
convergent thinking
10. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
BATNA
perseverance effect
Particularism
integrative negotiation
11. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
circular logrolli
argument dilution
reciprocity principle
commitment
12. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
impossibilty theorem
ways to generate options to a problem
relevant polarity framing
individual collectivism
13. The union of both parties issue sets
egalitarianism hierarchy
gamblers fallacy
issue mix
impossibilty theorem
14. Based on consistency of behvior
deterrence based trust
aspect ratio framing
partnership model
deductive reasoning
15. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
irritators
impossibilty theorem
an interest in negotiation
gamblers fallacy
16. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
aspect ratio framing
walk away alternative
partnership model
inductive reasoning
17. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
sequence planning
active listening
reciprocity principle
illusory correlation
18. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
perseverance effect
contingency contracts
setting limits
key components in Negotiation
19. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
irritators
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
illusion of transparecy
defend/attack spirals
20. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reservation price
base rates
seller status framing
deterrence based trust
21. What you say you want - your solution
false conflict or illusory conflict
a position in negotiation
illusion of transparecy
relationship issues
22. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
pivotal power
reciprocity principle
a position in negotiation
seller status framing
23. Out of the box thinking
divergent thinking
illusion of transparecy
commitment
reflections
24. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
setting limits
barrier to agreement
relationship issues
endowment effect
25. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
aspect ratio framing
ways to generate options to a problem
deterrence based trust
a position in negotiation
26. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
joint gain
logrolling
illusion of transparecy
divergent thinking
27. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
common bond groups
flower child negotiator
logrolling
28. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
ZOPA
BATNA
joint gain
29. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
communication in negotiaion
circular logrolli
walk away alternative
reflections
30. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
multiparty negotiations
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
relevant polarity framing
commitment
31. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
distributive negotiations
Particularism
inductive reasoning
deterrence based trust
32. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
unbundling
defend/attack spirals
dispositional attribution
legitimacy
33. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
irritators
illusory correlation
brainwriting
34. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
horizon thinkng
pivotal power
problem solving model
cognitive route
35. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
key steps in integrative negotiation
problem solving model
BATNA
GRIP goals
36. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
pivotal power
GRIP goals
defend/attack spirals
37. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
endowment effect
flower child negotiator
sequence planning
reflections
38. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
multiparty negotiations
logrolling
nonspecific compensation
illusion of transparecy
39. Members who are attracted to particular members
ways to generate options to a problem
illusory correlation
false conflict or illusory conflict
common bond groups
40. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
identification based trust
brainwriting
reflections
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
41. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
knowledge based trust
inductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
inert knowledge problem
42. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
a position in negotiation
tunnel vision
errors that prevent agreement
deductive reasoning
43. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
issue mix
active listening activities
inductive reasoning
44. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
premature consessions
functional fixedness
problem solving model
ways to generate options to a problem
45. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
enlightened negotiator
premature consessions
deterrence based trust
flower child negotiator
46. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
affective route
gamblers fallacy
errors that prevent agreement
relationship issues
47. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
setting limits
argument dilution
illusory correlation
barrier to agreement
48. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
errors that prevent agreement
barrier to agreement
reservation price
verbal minimal encouragers
49. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
seller status framing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
ZOPA
50. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
argument dilution
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
individual collectivism
barrier to agreement