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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
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Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
endowment effect
non-verbal attending
false conflict or illusory conflict
illusion of transparecy
2. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
inert knowledge problem
perseverance effect
individual collectivism
circular logrolli
3. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
sequence planning
logrolling
inductive reasoning
common bond groups
4. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
irritators
integrative negotiation
contingency contracts
exploration of options
5. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
false conflict or illusory conflict
setting limits
partnership model
6. Clients are treated like partners
dispositional attribution
seller status framing
partnership model
key components in Negotiation
7. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
false conflict or illusory conflict
premature consessions
social loafing
multiparty negotiations
8. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
cognitive route
base rates
legitimacy
deductive reasoning
9. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
inductive reasoning
contingency contracts
enlightened negotiator
impossibilty theorem
10. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
multiparty negotiations
convergent thinking
setting limits
key steps in integrative negotiation
11. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
ZOPA
affective route
defend/attack spirals
12. The union of both parties issue sets
logrolling
a position in negotiation
issue mix
seller status framing
13. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
functional fixedness
key steps in integrative negotiation
legitimacy
14. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
multiparty negotiations
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
GRIP goals
15. See invalid correlations between events
individual collectivism
nonspecific compensation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
illusory correlation
16. The process of drawing logical conclusions
ZOPA
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
deductive reasoning
unbundling
17. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
pivotal power
distributive negotiations
exploration of options
sequence planning
18. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
aspect ratio framing
reflections
flower child negotiator
argument dilution
19. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
setting limits
reservation price
non-verbal attending
key components in Negotiation
20. One that calls into question anothers character
integrative negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
impossibilty theorem
dispositional attribution
21. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
errors that prevent agreement
joint gain
illusory correlation
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
22. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
legitimacy
aspect ratio framing
ZOPA
pivotal power
23. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
social striving
inductive reasoning
cognitive route
knowledge based trust
24. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
Particularism
equal concession negotiaitor
integrative negotiation
seller status framing
25. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
nonspecific compensation
commitment
individual collectivism
26. Making projections about future outcomes
deterrence based trust
relevant polarity framing
cohension
horizon thinkng
27. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
inductive reasoning
key components in Negotiation
divergent thinking
pivotal power
28. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
equal concession negotiaitor
key components in Negotiation
exploration of options
multiphase negotiations
29. The strenght of positive relations within a team
perseverance effect
cohension
communication in negotiaion
social loafing
30. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
divergent thinking
ZOPA
problem solving model
tunnel vision
31. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
integrative negotiation
logrolling
joint gain
sunk cost framing
32. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
unbundling
multiparty negotiations
inductive reasoning
multiphase negotiations
33. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
options
key steps in integrative negotiation
issue mix
GRIP goals
34. Expand the amount of available resources
enlightened negotiator
key steps in integrative negotiation
walk away alternative
integrative negotiation
35. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
circular logrolli
key steps in integrative negotiation
sequence planning
36. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
defend/attack spirals
perseverance effect
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
logrolling
37. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
perseverance effect
barrier to agreement
non-verbal attending
active listening activities
38. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
tunnel vision
relevant polarity framing
legitimacy
errors that prevent agreement
39. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
endowment effect
perseverance effect
distributive negotiations
errors that prevent agreement
40. Means by which people influence others
errors that prevent agreement
egalitarianism hierarchy
exploration of options
barrier to agreement
41. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
seller status framing
verbal minimal encouragers
tunnel vision
divergent thinking
42. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
deterrence based trust
base rates
key steps in integrative negotiation
relevant polarity framing
43. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
common bond groups
BATNA
ways to generate options to a problem
ZOPA
44. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
relevant polarity framing
options
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
setting limits
45. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
inert knowledge problem
dispositional attribution
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
active listening activities
46. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
verbal minimal encouragers
circular logrolli
barrier to agreement
equal concession negotiaitor
47. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
social loafing
flower child negotiator
problem solving model
perseverance effect
48. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
seller status framing
divergent thinking
cognitive route
49. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
logrolling
contingency contracts
false conflict or illusory conflict
identification based trust
50. Based on consistency of behvior
problem solving model
issue mix
deterrence based trust
options
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