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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
base rates
aspect ratio framing
knowledge based trust
an interest in negotiation
2. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
Particularism
sunk cost framing
individual collectivism
verbal minimal encouragers
3. Working less hard in a group
multiparty negotiations
deterrence based trust
premature consessions
social loafing
4. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
base rates
old fashioned negotiator
key steps in integrative negotiation
5. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
relationship issues
multiparty negotiations
irritators
6. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
knowledge based trust
BATNA
inductive reasoning
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
7. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cohension
divergent thinking
equal concession negotiaitor
cognitive route
8. Members who are attracted to the group
flower child negotiator
walk away alternative
key steps in integrative negotiation
common identity groups
9. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
convergent thinking
illusory correlation
argument dilution
10. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
premature consessions
contingency contracts
reservation price
functional fixedness
11. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
unbundling
illusion of transparecy
active listening activities
12. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
affective route
brainwriting
inductive reasoning
13. Clients are treated like partners
illusion of transparecy
multiparty negotiations
partnership model
deterrence based trust
14. The strenght of positive relations within a team
old fashioned negotiator
reservation price
partnership model
cohension
15. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
illusory correlation
exploration of options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
multiphase negotiations
16. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
illusion of transparecy
circular logrolli
brainwriting
nonspecific compensation
17. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
base rates
key components in Negotiation
nonspecific compensation
sequence vs. issue planning
18. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
deterrence based trust
enlightened negotiator
divergent thinking
legitimacy
19. One that calls into question anothers character
commitment
dispositional attribution
brainwriting
logrolling
20. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
illusion of transparecy
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
sequence planning
21. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
cohension
key components in Negotiation
flower child negotiator
exploration of options
22. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
inductive reasoning
affective route
gamblers fallacy
reservation price
23. Means by which people influence others
false conflict or illusory conflict
egalitarianism hierarchy
communication in negotiaion
affective route
24. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
premature consessions
key steps in integrative negotiation
Particularism
cohension
25. Expand the amount of available resources
knowledge based trust
reservation price
impossibilty theorem
integrative negotiation
26. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
setting limits
partnership model
individual collectivism
brainwriting
27. Out of the box thinking
affective route
argument dilution
premature consessions
divergent thinking
28. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
social striving
verbal minimal encouragers
impossibilty theorem
pivotal power
29. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
GRIP goals
barrier to agreement
relationship issues
active listening
30. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
inductive reasoning
defend/attack spirals
sequence planning
cognitive route
31. Making projections about future outcomes
endowment effect
active listening activities
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
horizon thinkng
32. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
brainwriting
problem solving model
ways to generate options to a problem
communication in negotiaion
33. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
cognitive route
false conflict or illusory conflict
common identity groups
34. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
identification based trust
options
relationship issues
35. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
contingency contracts
inductive reasoning
pivotal power
36. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
reflections
impossibilty theorem
social loafing
37. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
base rates
multiphase negotiations
integrative negotiation
false conflict or illusory conflict
38. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
a position in negotiation
logrolling
reflections
deterrence based trust
39. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
cognitive route
tunnel vision
perseverance effect
GRIP goals
40. Proceed towards one answer
convergent thinking
common bond groups
knowledge based trust
unbundling
41. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
legitimacy
tunnel vision
joint gain
false conflict or illusory conflict
42. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
brainwriting
issue mix
premature consessions
43. Based on intuition and emotion
walk away alternative
affective route
BATNA
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
44. Members who are attracted to particular members
relationship issues
perseverance effect
common bond groups
cognitive route
45. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
deterrence based trust
circular logrolli
endowment effect
problem solving model
46. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
multiphase negotiations
argument dilution
deductive reasoning
47. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
seller status framing
nonspecific compensation
tunnel vision
active listening
48. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
individual collectivism
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
sequence vs. issue planning
joint gain
49. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
walk away alternative
partnership model
sequence planning
individual collectivism
50. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
BATNA
base rates
ways to generate options to a problem