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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
divergent thinking
affective route
GRIP goals
errors that prevent agreement
2. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening activities
cohension
affective route
tunnel vision
3. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
commitment
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
setting limits
cohension
4. Out of the box thinking
divergent thinking
sequence planning
Particularism
circular logrolli
5. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
integrative negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
multiparty negotiations
commitment
6. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
common bond groups
convergent thinking
key components in Negotiation
seller status framing
7. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
ways to generate options to a problem
inert knowledge problem
deductive reasoning
seller status framing
8. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
old fashioned negotiator
horizon thinkng
9. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
multiparty negotiations
reflections
inductive reasoning
base rates
10. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
enlightened negotiator
sunk cost framing
premature consessions
sequence vs. issue planning
11. The process of drawing logical conclusions
partnership model
horizon thinkng
identification based trust
deductive reasoning
12. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
an interest in negotiation
reciprocity principle
identification based trust
enlightened negotiator
13. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
enlightened negotiator
a position in negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
14. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
verbal minimal encouragers
affective route
inductive reasoning
options
15. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
setting limits
nonspecific compensation
logrolling
individual collectivism
16. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
active listening
contingency contracts
argument dilution
barrier to agreement
17. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
defend/attack spirals
flower child negotiator
impossibilty theorem
multiphase negotiations
18. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
seller status framing
impossibilty theorem
perseverance effect
illusion of transparecy
19. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
unbundling
multiphase negotiations
key components in Negotiation
individual collectivism
20. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
key steps in integrative negotiation
functional fixedness
BATNA
endowment effect
21. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
social striving
key components in Negotiation
multiphase negotiations
22. One that calls into question anothers character
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
base rates
dispositional attribution
individual collectivism
23. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
inductive reasoning
false conflict or illusory conflict
enlightened negotiator
commitment
24. Working harder in a group
a position in negotiation
issue mix
social striving
seller status framing
25. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
deductive reasoning
active listening activities
endowment effect
common identity groups
26. Members who are attracted to particular members
a position in negotiation
dispositional attribution
common bond groups
illusion of transparecy
27. Based on consistency of behvior
ZOPA
reservation price
deterrence based trust
illusion of transparecy
28. Making projections about future outcomes
inductive reasoning
horizon thinkng
integrative negotiation
multiparty negotiations
29. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
circular logrolli
verbal minimal encouragers
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
deductive reasoning
30. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
identification based trust
circular logrolli
31. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
logrolling
social striving
inductive reasoning
32. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
inductive reasoning
a position in negotiation
relationship issues
circular logrolli
33. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
non-verbal attending
illusory correlation
aspect ratio framing
Particularism
34. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
reflections
sunk cost framing
legitimacy
tunnel vision
35. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
irritators
issue mix
36. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
premature consessions
inert knowledge problem
nonspecific compensation
defend/attack spirals
37. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
sequence planning
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
BATNA
gamblers fallacy
38. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
barrier to agreement
BATNA
communication in negotiaion
39. What you say you want - your solution
a position in negotiation
aspect ratio framing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
circular logrolli
40. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
errors that prevent agreement
multiphase negotiations
relationship issues
issue mix
41. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
sequence vs. issue planning
unbundling
active listening activities
illusory correlation
42. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
argument dilution
perseverance effect
horizon thinkng
gamblers fallacy
43. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
legitimacy
endowment effect
old fashioned negotiator
multiphase negotiations
44. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
problem solving model
irritators
active listening activities
deductive reasoning
45. Members who are attracted to the group
common bond groups
common identity groups
active listening activities
walk away alternative
46. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
common identity groups
key steps in integrative negotiation
irritators
argument dilution
47. Expand the amount of available resources
GRIP goals
active listening activities
tunnel vision
integrative negotiation
48. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
an interest in negotiation
enlightened negotiator
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
ZOPA
49. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
argument dilution
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
unbundling
communication in negotiaion
50. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
options
integrative negotiation
active listening
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
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