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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
a position in negotiation
setting limits
false conflict or illusory conflict
barrier to agreement
2. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
BATNA
integrative negotiation
communication in negotiaion
3. What you say you want - your solution
brainwriting
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
a position in negotiation
GRIP goals
4. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
a position in negotiation
sequence planning
inert knowledge problem
an interest in negotiation
5. Based on intuition and emotion
affective route
defend/attack spirals
reciprocity principle
horizon thinkng
6. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
inductive reasoning
egalitarianism hierarchy
perseverance effect
7. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
cognitive route
aspect ratio framing
Particularism
equal concession negotiaitor
8. The process of drawing logical conclusions
false conflict or illusory conflict
pivotal power
commitment
deductive reasoning
9. Working less hard in a group
social loafing
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
communication in negotiaion
multiphase negotiations
10. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
egalitarianism hierarchy
relationship issues
non-verbal attending
ZOPA
11. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
gamblers fallacy
GRIP goals
social striving
tunnel vision
12. Out of the box thinking
divergent thinking
cohension
non-verbal attending
cognitive route
13. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
exploration of options
problem solving model
legitimacy
affective route
14. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
partnership model
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
active listening
distributive negotiations
15. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
flower child negotiator
reservation price
perseverance effect
contingency contracts
16. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
integrative negotiation
knowledge based trust
argument dilution
egalitarianism hierarchy
17. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
knowledge based trust
joint gain
integrative negotiation
18. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
divergent thinking
argument dilution
19. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
ZOPA
multiphase negotiations
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
key steps in integrative negotiation
20. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
contingency contracts
cohension
a position in negotiation
pivotal power
21. Making projections about future outcomes
identification based trust
affective route
Particularism
horizon thinkng
22. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
pivotal power
sequence vs. issue planning
inductive reasoning
23. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
ways to generate options to a problem
knowledge based trust
BATNA
sunk cost framing
24. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
Particularism
seller status framing
equal concession negotiaitor
defend/attack spirals
25. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
flower child negotiator
seller status framing
premature consessions
26. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
base rates
deductive reasoning
active listening activities
27. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
enlightened negotiator
gamblers fallacy
problem solving model
base rates
28. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
deterrence based trust
circular logrolli
29. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
cognitive route
nonspecific compensation
reciprocity principle
reflections
30. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
Particularism
cohension
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
contingency contracts
31. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
brainwriting
social striving
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
sequence vs. issue planning
32. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
key steps in integrative negotiation
argument dilution
problem solving model
individual collectivism
33. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
joint gain
equal concession negotiaitor
deductive reasoning
34. The union of both parties issue sets
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
key steps in integrative negotiation
issue mix
an interest in negotiation
35. One that calls into question anothers character
reservation price
dispositional attribution
affective route
brainwriting
36. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
brainwriting
BATNA
key components in Negotiation
endowment effect
37. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
partnership model
errors that prevent agreement
inductive reasoning
equal concession negotiaitor
38. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
identification based trust
deductive reasoning
gamblers fallacy
key components in Negotiation
39. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
divergent thinking
base rates
sequence planning
premature consessions
40. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
false conflict or illusory conflict
seller status framing
commitment
problem solving model
41. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
circular logrolli
relationship issues
equal concession negotiaitor
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
42. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
relationship issues
integrative negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
flower child negotiator
43. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
commitment
Particularism
social striving
sequence vs. issue planning
44. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
argument dilution
sequence planning
illusion of transparecy
relevant polarity framing
45. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
joint gain
base rates
communication in negotiaion
46. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
inductive reasoning
communication in negotiaion
integrative negotiation
GRIP goals
47. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
deterrence based trust
relevant polarity framing
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
48. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
setting limits
GRIP goals
contingency contracts
integrative negotiation
49. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
equal concession negotiaitor
key components in Negotiation
sequence vs. issue planning
dispositional attribution
50. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
reservation price
common bond groups
deductive reasoning
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)