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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
exploration of options
communication in negotiaion
setting limits
2. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
inductive reasoning
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
active listening
equal concession negotiaitor
3. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
exploration of options
aspect ratio framing
brainwriting
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
4. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
aspect ratio framing
deductive reasoning
dispositional attribution
options
5. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
egalitarianism hierarchy
a position in negotiation
functional fixedness
endowment effect
6. Working harder in a group
illusion of transparecy
legitimacy
key components in Negotiation
social striving
7. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
social striving
key steps in integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
equal concession negotiaitor
8. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
unbundling
knowledge based trust
multiphase negotiations
GRIP goals
9. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
knowledge based trust
relationship issues
logrolling
10. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
enlightened negotiator
cognitive route
distributive negotiations
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
11. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
brainwriting
logrolling
seller status framing
base rates
12. Making projections about future outcomes
seller status framing
horizon thinkng
functional fixedness
multiphase negotiations
13. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
ways to generate options to a problem
defend/attack spirals
walk away alternative
premature consessions
14. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
inductive reasoning
nonspecific compensation
social loafing
sequence vs. issue planning
15. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
active listening activities
identification based trust
aspect ratio framing
16. Means by which people influence others
equal concession negotiaitor
relevant polarity framing
ZOPA
egalitarianism hierarchy
17. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
egalitarianism hierarchy
barrier to agreement
convergent thinking
horizon thinkng
18. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
illusory correlation
social loafing
pivotal power
unbundling
19. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
sequence planning
dispositional attribution
convergent thinking
knowledge based trust
20. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
individual collectivism
aspect ratio framing
base rates
commitment
21. Members who are attracted to the group
inert knowledge problem
tunnel vision
common identity groups
sequence planning
22. See invalid correlations between events
contingency contracts
GRIP goals
inductive reasoning
illusory correlation
23. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
setting limits
inductive reasoning
sequence planning
joint gain
24. Based on consistency of behvior
egalitarianism hierarchy
deterrence based trust
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
integrative negotiation
25. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
deductive reasoning
issue mix
relevant polarity framing
knowledge based trust
26. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
endowment effect
verbal minimal encouragers
gamblers fallacy
27. Expand the amount of available resources
identification based trust
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
barrier to agreement
integrative negotiation
28. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
logrolling
identification based trust
premature consessions
social striving
29. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
multiphase negotiations
sunk cost framing
verbal minimal encouragers
setting limits
30. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
illusory correlation
an interest in negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
multiparty negotiations
31. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
impossibilty theorem
flower child negotiator
32. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
tunnel vision
legitimacy
defend/attack spirals
33. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
convergent thinking
inert knowledge problem
Particularism
logrolling
34. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
gamblers fallacy
GRIP goals
inert knowledge problem
35. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
barrier to agreement
affective route
walk away alternative
GRIP goals
36. Based on intuition and emotion
common identity groups
reservation price
brainwriting
affective route
37. One that calls into question anothers character
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
problem solving model
inductive reasoning
dispositional attribution
38. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
relationship issues
irritators
exploration of options
partnership model
39. The process of drawing logical conclusions
reservation price
inductive reasoning
knowledge based trust
deductive reasoning
40. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
sequence vs. issue planning
reflections
integrative negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
41. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
perseverance effect
irritators
GRIP goals
brainwriting
42. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
BATNA
setting limits
problem solving model
legitimacy
43. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
multiphase negotiations
active listening
contingency contracts
commitment
44. The union of both parties issue sets
issue mix
flower child negotiator
horizon thinkng
circular logrolli
45. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
endowment effect
joint gain
non-verbal attending
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
46. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
dispositional attribution
multiparty negotiations
gamblers fallacy
horizon thinkng
47. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
reciprocity principle
illusory correlation
deductive reasoning
48. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
inductive reasoning
impossibilty theorem
active listening
false conflict or illusory conflict
49. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
multiphase negotiations
reservation price
ways to generate options to a problem
relationship issues
50. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
commitment
argument dilution
base rates