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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The strenght of positive relations within a team
inductive reasoning
cohension
brainwriting
divergent thinking
2. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
reciprocity principle
equal concession negotiaitor
verbal minimal encouragers
aspect ratio framing
3. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
identification based trust
inert knowledge problem
active listening activities
4. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
common bond groups
problem solving model
false conflict or illusory conflict
individual collectivism
5. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
distributive negotiations
aspect ratio framing
equal concession negotiaitor
ZOPA
6. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
relationship issues
joint gain
multiphase negotiations
reflections
7. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
functional fixedness
endowment effect
problem solving model
non-verbal attending
8. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
illusion of transparecy
reservation price
active listening
9. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
sequence vs. issue planning
active listening
ways to generate options to a problem
divergent thinking
10. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
equal concession negotiaitor
inert knowledge problem
reciprocity principle
endowment effect
11. Based on consistency of behvior
issue mix
problem solving model
legitimacy
deterrence based trust
12. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
Particularism
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
communication in negotiaion
divergent thinking
13. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
logrolling
old fashioned negotiator
cohension
distributive negotiations
14. The union of both parties issue sets
key steps in integrative negotiation
issue mix
setting limits
verbal minimal encouragers
15. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
impossibilty theorem
seller status framing
active listening activities
horizon thinkng
16. One that calls into question anothers character
dispositional attribution
illusory correlation
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
contingency contracts
17. The process of drawing logical conclusions
convergent thinking
deductive reasoning
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
affective route
18. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
illusory correlation
legitimacy
argument dilution
19. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
perseverance effect
integrative negotiation
tunnel vision
individual collectivism
20. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
logrolling
deductive reasoning
individual collectivism
premature consessions
21. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
common bond groups
reflections
social striving
walk away alternative
22. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
integrative negotiation
BATNA
options
23. Working harder in a group
irritators
issue mix
setting limits
social striving
24. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
impossibilty theorem
base rates
barrier to agreement
reservation price
25. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
endowment effect
inductive reasoning
seller status framing
key components in Negotiation
26. Out of the box thinking
common bond groups
BATNA
ZOPA
divergent thinking
27. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
verbal minimal encouragers
key components in Negotiation
multiphase negotiations
deductive reasoning
28. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
social striving
egalitarianism hierarchy
deterrence based trust
legitimacy
29. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
sequence vs. issue planning
illusion of transparecy
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
pivotal power
30. See invalid correlations between events
sequence planning
social striving
an interest in negotiation
illusory correlation
31. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
key components in Negotiation
circular logrolli
relationship issues
setting limits
32. Clients are treated like partners
false conflict or illusory conflict
perseverance effect
cognitive route
partnership model
33. Proceed towards one answer
defend/attack spirals
reciprocity principle
impossibilty theorem
convergent thinking
34. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
functional fixedness
joint gain
impossibilty theorem
options
35. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
deterrence based trust
flower child negotiator
joint gain
walk away alternative
36. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
tunnel vision
walk away alternative
key components in Negotiation
cognitive route
37. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
endowment effect
reservation price
dispositional attribution
commitment
38. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
legitimacy
base rates
perseverance effect
walk away alternative
39. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
integrative negotiation
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
premature consessions
key components in Negotiation
40. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
cognitive route
sequence vs. issue planning
legitimacy
gamblers fallacy
41. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
brainwriting
argument dilution
tunnel vision
equal concession negotiaitor
42. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
nonspecific compensation
inductive reasoning
horizon thinkng
pivotal power
43. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
inductive reasoning
multiphase negotiations
enlightened negotiator
44. Members who are attracted to particular members
logrolling
aspect ratio framing
common bond groups
convergent thinking
45. Means by which people influence others
relationship issues
egalitarianism hierarchy
contingency contracts
active listening activities
46. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
sequence vs. issue planning
sequence planning
inductive reasoning
setting limits
47. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
commitment
tunnel vision
common bond groups
options
48. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
BATNA
endowment effect
nonspecific compensation
49. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
ZOPA
reciprocity principle
enlightened negotiator
functional fixedness
50. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
base rates
active listening
contingency contracts
seller status framing