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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Working less hard in a group
distributive negotiations
convergent thinking
nonspecific compensation
social loafing
2. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
knowledge based trust
old fashioned negotiator
flower child negotiator
3. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening activities
active listening
endowment effect
base rates
4. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
inductive reasoning
multiphase negotiations
legitimacy
GRIP goals
5. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
exploration of options
Particularism
individual collectivism
sequence planning
6. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
sunk cost framing
inert knowledge problem
errors that prevent agreement
7. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
multiparty negotiations
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
cognitive route
identification based trust
8. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
integrative negotiation
an interest in negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
unbundling
9. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
reciprocity principle
aspect ratio framing
multiphase negotiations
10. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
old fashioned negotiator
a position in negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
pivotal power
11. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
aspect ratio framing
barrier to agreement
divergent thinking
contingency contracts
12. Making projections about future outcomes
multiphase negotiations
tunnel vision
horizon thinkng
BATNA
13. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
equal concession negotiaitor
an interest in negotiation
active listening
14. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
an interest in negotiation
tunnel vision
brainwriting
BATNA
15. Clients are treated like partners
issue mix
partnership model
contingency contracts
verbal minimal encouragers
16. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
impossibilty theorem
logrolling
dispositional attribution
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
17. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
errors that prevent agreement
partnership model
a position in negotiation
perseverance effect
18. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
equal concession negotiaitor
seller status framing
circular logrolli
aspect ratio framing
19. Expand the amount of available resources
cohension
sunk cost framing
Particularism
integrative negotiation
20. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
relationship issues
errors that prevent agreement
seller status framing
problem solving model
21. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
errors that prevent agreement
false conflict or illusory conflict
tunnel vision
22. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
Particularism
equal concession negotiaitor
inert knowledge problem
legitimacy
23. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
legitimacy
ways to generate options to a problem
problem solving model
communication in negotiaion
24. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
deterrence based trust
social striving
cohension
individual collectivism
25. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
exploration of options
common bond groups
logrolling
barrier to agreement
26. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
enlightened negotiator
identification based trust
gamblers fallacy
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
27. Based on consistency of behvior
deterrence based trust
illusory correlation
reservation price
joint gain
28. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
Particularism
active listening
pivotal power
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
29. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
deterrence based trust
ZOPA
integrative negotiation
false conflict or illusory conflict
30. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
illusion of transparecy
perseverance effect
relevant polarity framing
distributive negotiations
31. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
relationship issues
cohension
partnership model
32. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
perseverance effect
verbal minimal encouragers
options
common bond groups
33. Based on intuition and emotion
affective route
distributive negotiations
tunnel vision
endowment effect
34. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
enlightened negotiator
brainwriting
inert knowledge problem
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
35. Members who are attracted to the group
common identity groups
Particularism
commitment
illusion of transparecy
36. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
common identity groups
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
flower child negotiator
37. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
reflections
key steps in integrative negotiation
endowment effect
knowledge based trust
38. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
flower child negotiator
aspect ratio framing
distributive negotiations
individual collectivism
39. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
functional fixedness
sequence planning
key components in Negotiation
integrative negotiation
40. Members who are attracted to particular members
convergent thinking
common bond groups
defend/attack spirals
cohension
41. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
impossibilty theorem
individual collectivism
active listening activities
identification based trust
42. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
inductive reasoning
horizon thinkng
false conflict or illusory conflict
43. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
inductive reasoning
sequence vs. issue planning
BATNA
problem solving model
44. The strenght of positive relations within a team
knowledge based trust
ways to generate options to a problem
exploration of options
cohension
45. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
active listening
commitment
illusory correlation
sunk cost framing
46. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
reflections
enlightened negotiator
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
an interest in negotiation
47. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
BATNA
irritators
multiphase negotiations
inductive reasoning
48. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
logrolling
walk away alternative
old fashioned negotiator
defend/attack spirals
49. Proceed towards one answer
deterrence based trust
nonspecific compensation
convergent thinking
horizon thinkng
50. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
problem solving model
key steps in integrative negotiation
divergent thinking