SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
logrolling
divergent thinking
communication in negotiaion
illusory correlation
2. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
relevant polarity framing
convergent thinking
old fashioned negotiator
multiparty negotiations
3. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
illusory correlation
perseverance effect
exploration of options
affective route
4. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
key components in Negotiation
identification based trust
divergent thinking
functional fixedness
5. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
flower child negotiator
defend/attack spirals
perseverance effect
partnership model
6. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
logrolling
errors that prevent agreement
contingency contracts
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
7. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
reciprocity principle
base rates
inductive reasoning
8. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
legitimacy
issue mix
convergent thinking
9. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
pivotal power
inductive reasoning
commitment
seller status framing
10. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
nonspecific compensation
commitment
ways to generate options to a problem
exploration of options
11. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
verbal minimal encouragers
reciprocity principle
sunk cost framing
active listening activities
12. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
reservation price
setting limits
partnership model
13. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
options
tunnel vision
inert knowledge problem
ways to generate options to a problem
14. Based on consistency of behvior
logrolling
deterrence based trust
reflections
tunnel vision
15. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
setting limits
ways to generate options to a problem
seller status framing
walk away alternative
16. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
reservation price
inert knowledge problem
setting limits
enlightened negotiator
17. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
inductive reasoning
problem solving model
options
reciprocity principle
18. What you really care about - wants needs etc
old fashioned negotiator
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
an interest in negotiation
nonspecific compensation
19. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
Particularism
legitimacy
pivotal power
enlightened negotiator
20. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
inert knowledge problem
BATNA
individual collectivism
21. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
problem solving model
errors that prevent agreement
sequence planning
22. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
ways to generate options to a problem
reservation price
premature consessions
barrier to agreement
23. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
enlightened negotiator
legitimacy
distributive negotiations
brainwriting
24. Proceed towards one answer
setting limits
key steps in integrative negotiation
functional fixedness
convergent thinking
25. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
sequence planning
errors that prevent agreement
illusory correlation
26. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
communication in negotiaion
multiparty negotiations
non-verbal attending
partnership model
27. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
false conflict or illusory conflict
distributive negotiations
ZOPA
perseverance effect
28. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
issue mix
Particularism
active listening
functional fixedness
29. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
common bond groups
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
distributive negotiations
irritators
30. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key components in Negotiation
convergent thinking
premature consessions
relationship issues
31. The union of both parties issue sets
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
issue mix
joint gain
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
32. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
reservation price
multiparty negotiations
flower child negotiator
joint gain
33. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
impossibilty theorem
old fashioned negotiator
inductive reasoning
34. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
individual collectivism
convergent thinking
circular logrolli
35. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
defend/attack spirals
key steps in integrative negotiation
social loafing
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
36. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
false conflict or illusory conflict
defend/attack spirals
logrolling
argument dilution
37. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
relationship issues
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
illusion of transparecy
impossibilty theorem
38. One that calls into question anothers character
dispositional attribution
multiparty negotiations
verbal minimal encouragers
flower child negotiator
39. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
an interest in negotiation
walk away alternative
BATNA
40. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
social striving
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
reflections
false conflict or illusory conflict
41. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
knowledge based trust
cognitive route
unbundling
active listening activities
42. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
perseverance effect
reflections
social loafing
illusion of transparecy
43. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
gamblers fallacy
aspect ratio framing
Particularism
joint gain
44. The process of drawing logical conclusions
sunk cost framing
irritators
deductive reasoning
cohension
45. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
non-verbal attending
inert knowledge problem
social loafing
aspect ratio framing
46. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
errors that prevent agreement
defend/attack spirals
social striving
47. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
Particularism
impossibilty theorem
active listening
commitment
48. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
aspect ratio framing
flower child negotiator
49. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
non-verbal attending
joint gain
divergent thinking
50. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
relationship issues
illusory correlation
illusion of transparecy
sequence vs. issue planning