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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
exploration of options
knowledge based trust
common bond groups
equal concession negotiaitor
2. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
sequence planning
equal concession negotiaitor
reservation price
verbal minimal encouragers
3. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
perseverance effect
multiparty negotiations
brainwriting
defend/attack spirals
4. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
relationship issues
relevant polarity framing
divergent thinking
5. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
key steps in integrative negotiation
perseverance effect
distributive negotiations
non-verbal attending
6. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
defend/attack spirals
active listening activities
circular logrolli
7. See invalid correlations between events
legitimacy
illusion of transparecy
sunk cost framing
illusory correlation
8. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
perseverance effect
enlightened negotiator
reflections
9. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
cohension
commitment
partnership model
identification based trust
10. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
cognitive route
defend/attack spirals
seller status framing
GRIP goals
11. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
divergent thinking
egalitarianism hierarchy
walk away alternative
integrative negotiation
12. Proceed towards one answer
convergent thinking
joint gain
inert knowledge problem
illusion of transparecy
13. The union of both parties issue sets
nonspecific compensation
key components in Negotiation
issue mix
horizon thinkng
14. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
contingency contracts
reflections
circular logrolli
defend/attack spirals
15. What you really care about - wants needs etc
multiphase negotiations
errors that prevent agreement
an interest in negotiation
pivotal power
16. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
logrolling
sequence vs. issue planning
tunnel vision
17. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
an interest in negotiation
non-verbal attending
BATNA
cognitive route
18. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
enlightened negotiator
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
integrative negotiation
flower child negotiator
19. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
sunk cost framing
aspect ratio framing
nonspecific compensation
flower child negotiator
20. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
gamblers fallacy
active listening
multiparty negotiations
21. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
sunk cost framing
multiphase negotiations
BATNA
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
22. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
barrier to agreement
knowledge based trust
walk away alternative
endowment effect
23. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
cognitive route
sequence planning
flower child negotiator
24. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key components in Negotiation
BATNA
joint gain
social loafing
25. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
inert knowledge problem
irritators
argument dilution
sunk cost framing
26. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
reflections
distributive negotiations
sequence vs. issue planning
key steps in integrative negotiation
27. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
GRIP goals
key components in Negotiation
problem solving model
logrolling
28. The strenght of positive relations within a team
legitimacy
sequence vs. issue planning
contingency contracts
cohension
29. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
common identity groups
commitment
horizon thinkng
pivotal power
30. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
dispositional attribution
pivotal power
old fashioned negotiator
circular logrolli
31. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
cognitive route
social loafing
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
32. Clients are treated like partners
inductive reasoning
irritators
an interest in negotiation
partnership model
33. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
relationship issues
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
base rates
integrative negotiation
34. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
knowledge based trust
functional fixedness
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
35. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
verbal minimal encouragers
setting limits
social loafing
barrier to agreement
36. Working less hard in a group
enlightened negotiator
social loafing
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
verbal minimal encouragers
37. What you say you want - your solution
brainwriting
deterrence based trust
a position in negotiation
active listening
38. How much utility we derive depends on who is providing it
divergent thinking
GRIP goals
dispositional attribution
Particularism
39. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
logrolling
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
relationship issues
dispositional attribution
40. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
exploration of options
perseverance effect
cognitive route
41. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
key components in Negotiation
contingency contracts
relationship issues
distributive negotiations
42. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
cognitive route
false conflict or illusory conflict
illusion of transparecy
dispositional attribution
43. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
dispositional attribution
gamblers fallacy
ways to generate options to a problem
integrative negotiation
44. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
barrier to agreement
relevant polarity framing
communication in negotiaion
BATNA
45. Out of the box thinking
ways to generate options to a problem
divergent thinking
functional fixedness
circular logrolli
46. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
BATNA
ways to generate options to a problem
knowledge based trust
integrative negotiation
47. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
circular logrolli
problem solving model
seller status framing
ZOPA
48. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
legitimacy
base rates
common bond groups
active listening activities
49. Based on intuition and emotion
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
functional fixedness
deductive reasoning
affective route
50. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
tunnel vision
common bond groups
unbundling
legitimacy