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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
inert knowledge problem
key steps in integrative negotiation
cognitive route
inductive reasoning
2. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
Particularism
gamblers fallacy
key steps in integrative negotiation
communication in negotiaion
3. Working harder in a group
social striving
pivotal power
old fashioned negotiator
perseverance effect
4. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
identification based trust
flower child negotiator
logrolling
GRIP goals
5. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
premature consessions
defend/attack spirals
integrative negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
6. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
key steps in integrative negotiation
commitment
flower child negotiator
multiphase negotiations
7. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
joint gain
an interest in negotiation
cognitive route
errors that prevent agreement
8. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
ZOPA
perseverance effect
base rates
key components in Negotiation
9. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
divergent thinking
partnership model
functional fixedness
inductive reasoning
10. One that calls into question anothers character
dispositional attribution
social loafing
reflections
barrier to agreement
11. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
barrier to agreement
setting limits
relevant polarity framing
12. What you say you want - your solution
false conflict or illusory conflict
brainwriting
a position in negotiation
reflections
13. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
key steps in integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
reflections
cohension
14. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
key components in Negotiation
partnership model
exploration of options
seller status framing
15. The strenght of positive relations within a team
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
logrolling
knowledge based trust
cohension
16. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
setting limits
active listening
endowment effect
argument dilution
17. Clients are treated like partners
inductive reasoning
flower child negotiator
partnership model
contingency contracts
18. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
common identity groups
reservation price
communication in negotiaion
19. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
reflections
common identity groups
exploration of options
20. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
barrier to agreement
common identity groups
aspect ratio framing
options
21. The union of both parties issue sets
knowledge based trust
issue mix
social loafing
inductive reasoning
22. Based on intuition and emotion
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
inductive reasoning
legitimacy
affective route
23. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
individual collectivism
key steps in integrative negotiation
sunk cost framing
seller status framing
24. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
relationship issues
divergent thinking
contingency contracts
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
25. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
relevant polarity framing
defend/attack spirals
walk away alternative
non-verbal attending
26. Members who are attracted to the group
perseverance effect
joint gain
common identity groups
egalitarianism hierarchy
27. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
inductive reasoning
integrative negotiation
individual collectivism
dispositional attribution
28. See invalid correlations between events
flower child negotiator
verbal minimal encouragers
illusory correlation
ways to generate options to a problem
29. Based on consistency of behvior
false conflict or illusory conflict
seller status framing
deterrence based trust
active listening activities
30. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
ZOPA
enlightened negotiator
defend/attack spirals
key components in Negotiation
31. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
nonspecific compensation
ZOPA
sequence planning
common identity groups
32. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
issue mix
commitment
reciprocity principle
problem solving model
33. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
nonspecific compensation
individual collectivism
reciprocity principle
old fashioned negotiator
34. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
affective route
options
multiparty negotiations
defend/attack spirals
35. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
inert knowledge problem
functional fixedness
gamblers fallacy
36. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
joint gain
options
common bond groups
37. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
commitment
impossibilty theorem
argument dilution
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
38. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
inductive reasoning
impossibilty theorem
identification based trust
logrolling
39. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
perseverance effect
non-verbal attending
knowledge based trust
walk away alternative
40. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
multiphase negotiations
integrative negotiation
deterrence based trust
41. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
partnership model
integrative negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
cognitive route
42. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
joint gain
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
pivotal power
argument dilution
43. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
base rates
barrier to agreement
irritators
common identity groups
44. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
sunk cost framing
cohension
walk away alternative
45. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
false conflict or illusory conflict
multiphase negotiations
inductive reasoning
distributive negotiations
46. The process of drawing logical conclusions
multiparty negotiations
sunk cost framing
deductive reasoning
enlightened negotiator
47. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
GRIP goals
reservation price
egalitarianism hierarchy
active listening
48. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
exploration of options
false conflict or illusory conflict
inductive reasoning
common bond groups
49. Proceed towards one answer
convergent thinking
dispositional attribution
unbundling
walk away alternative
50. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
ways to generate options to a problem
tunnel vision
endowment effect
affective route