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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
communication in negotiaion
options
setting limits
ZOPA
2. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
illusory correlation
integrative negotiation
contingency contracts
impossibilty theorem
3. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
multiparty negotiations
cohension
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
pivotal power
4. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
horizon thinkng
nonspecific compensation
relationship issues
communication in negotiaion
5. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
common bond groups
perseverance effect
sunk cost framing
6. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
individual collectivism
inert knowledge problem
pivotal power
7. See invalid correlations between events
horizon thinkng
illusory correlation
defend/attack spirals
identification based trust
8. What you really care about - wants needs etc
key components in Negotiation
an interest in negotiation
barrier to agreement
horizon thinkng
9. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
inert knowledge problem
seller status framing
cognitive route
contingency contracts
10. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
options
illusion of transparecy
irritators
a position in negotiation
11. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
sequence vs. issue planning
logrolling
communication in negotiaion
common identity groups
12. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
social loafing
enlightened negotiator
multiphase negotiations
key components in Negotiation
13. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
a position in negotiation
nonspecific compensation
reservation price
brainwriting
14. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
sunk cost framing
setting limits
contingency contracts
tunnel vision
15. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
nonspecific compensation
knowledge based trust
tunnel vision
16. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
BATNA
illusory correlation
contingency contracts
17. Based on consistency of behvior
multiparty negotiations
false conflict or illusory conflict
cognitive route
deterrence based trust
18. The process of drawing logical conclusions
barrier to agreement
deductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
functional fixedness
19. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
deductive reasoning
functional fixedness
identification based trust
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
20. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
key components in Negotiation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
joint gain
relevant polarity framing
21. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
common identity groups
inert knowledge problem
reciprocity principle
integrative negotiation
22. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
base rates
endowment effect
errors that prevent agreement
common bond groups
23. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
argument dilution
communication in negotiaion
deterrence based trust
endowment effect
24. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
options
active listening
horizon thinkng
partnership model
25. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
GRIP goals
integrative negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
ZOPA
26. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
illusion of transparecy
common identity groups
multiphase negotiations
cohension
27. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
enlightened negotiator
brainwriting
Particularism
options
28. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
common bond groups
illusion of transparecy
reflections
deductive reasoning
29. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
key components in Negotiation
integrative negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
multiphase negotiations
30. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
defend/attack spirals
integrative negotiation
sunk cost framing
an interest in negotiation
31. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
unbundling
circular logrolli
barrier to agreement
BATNA
32. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
ZOPA
base rates
social striving
GRIP goals
33. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
exploration of options
affective route
convergent thinking
problem solving model
34. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
old fashioned negotiator
sunk cost framing
convergent thinking
endowment effect
35. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
false conflict or illusory conflict
social striving
setting limits
seller status framing
36. What you say you want - your solution
illusory correlation
logrolling
a position in negotiation
communication in negotiaion
37. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
old fashioned negotiator
endowment effect
impossibilty theorem
38. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
inductive reasoning
GRIP goals
individual collectivism
39. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
key components in Negotiation
joint gain
false conflict or illusory conflict
Particularism
40. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
impossibilty theorem
key steps in integrative negotiation
relationship issues
old fashioned negotiator
41. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
irritators
deterrence based trust
walk away alternative
problem solving model
42. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
communication in negotiaion
argument dilution
commitment
endowment effect
43. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
barrier to agreement
irritators
reservation price
circular logrolli
44. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
ways to generate options to a problem
identification based trust
endowment effect
gamblers fallacy
45. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
issue mix
relevant polarity framing
unbundling
nonspecific compensation
46. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
egalitarianism hierarchy
perseverance effect
inert knowledge problem
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
47. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
horizon thinkng
pivotal power
aspect ratio framing
48. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
old fashioned negotiator
cognitive route
illusion of transparecy
nonspecific compensation
49. Clients are treated like partners
gamblers fallacy
cohension
partnership model
tunnel vision
50. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
defend/attack spirals
functional fixedness
affective route
non-verbal attending