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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
individual collectivism
logrolling
nonspecific compensation
2. Means by which people influence others
common bond groups
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
key steps in integrative negotiation
3. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
equal concession negotiaitor
active listening activities
defend/attack spirals
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
4. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
legitimacy
egalitarianism hierarchy
integrative negotiation
gamblers fallacy
5. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
common identity groups
brainwriting
integrative negotiation
6. Being overly affected by form of a presentation of information in negotiation (pay attention to both content and context. even though framing is important - be more aware of the content!)
perseverance effect
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
verbal minimal encouragers
sunk cost framing
7. The process of drawing logical conclusions
reflections
deductive reasoning
active listening activities
base rates
8. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
multiphase negotiations
individual collectivism
ways to generate options to a problem
inductive reasoning
9. What you say you want - your solution
integrative negotiation
partnership model
a position in negotiation
multiparty negotiations
10. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
partnership model
active listening
sunk cost framing
common bond groups
11. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
inert knowledge problem
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
options
perseverance effect
12. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
Particularism
issue mix
perseverance effect
13. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
ways to generate options to a problem
multiphase negotiations
integrative negotiation
false conflict or illusory conflict
14. Average Negotiators more reliant on sequence planning - Skilled Negotiators more likely to use issue planning (more flexible plan)
illusion of transparecy
social loafing
sequence vs. issue planning
base rates
15. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
old fashioned negotiator
social loafing
exploration of options
16. What you really care about - wants needs etc
premature consessions
deductive reasoning
an interest in negotiation
deterrence based trust
17. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
sequence vs. issue planning
seller status framing
endowment effect
illusion of transparecy
18. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
perseverance effect
reflections
verbal minimal encouragers
tunnel vision
19. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
sunk cost framing
relationship issues
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
20. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
old fashioned negotiator
illusory correlation
joint gain
problem solving model
21. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
an interest in negotiation
reciprocity principle
ways to generate options to a problem
active listening
22. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
non-verbal attending
setting limits
active listening
common bond groups
23. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
illusory correlation
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
cognitive route
24. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
enlightened negotiator
circular logrolli
issue mix
convergent thinking
25. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
distributive negotiations
sequence planning
aspect ratio framing
26. The union of both parties issue sets
issue mix
convergent thinking
enlightened negotiator
BATNA
27. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
false conflict or illusory conflict
walk away alternative
individual collectivism
active listening
28. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
legitimacy
setting limits
impossibilty theorem
commitment
29. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
cognitive route
ways to generate options to a problem
enlightened negotiator
reflections
30. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
ways to generate options to a problem
illusion of transparecy
seller status framing
brainwriting
31. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
functional fixedness
aspect ratio framing
legitimacy
32. Members who are attracted to the group
BATNA
common identity groups
flower child negotiator
pivotal power
33. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
enlightened negotiator
base rates
reservation price
verbal minimal encouragers
34. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
relevant polarity framing
nonspecific compensation
sequence vs. issue planning
functional fixedness
35. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
GRIP goals
contingency contracts
irritators
multiparty negotiations
36. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
logrolling
seller status framing
key components in Negotiation
illusion of transparecy
37. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
integrative negotiation
distributive negotiations
premature consessions
old fashioned negotiator
38. See invalid correlations between events
reflections
integrative negotiation
multiphase negotiations
illusory correlation
39. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
inductive reasoning
relationship issues
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
impossibilty theorem
40. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
affective route
illusion of transparecy
endowment effect
Particularism
41. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
key components in Negotiation
relationship issues
egalitarianism hierarchy
legitimacy
42. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
unbundling
gamblers fallacy
common bond groups
43. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
social striving
communication in negotiaion
active listening
argument dilution
44. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
deterrence based trust
reciprocity principle
options
problem solving model
45. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
walk away alternative
convergent thinking
barrier to agreement
contingency contracts
46. Based on consistency of behvior
distributive negotiations
reflections
deterrence based trust
old fashioned negotiator
47. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
ways to generate options to a problem
egalitarianism hierarchy
contingency contracts
relationship issues
48. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
sunk cost framing
tunnel vision
contingency contracts
defend/attack spirals
49. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
gamblers fallacy
illusory correlation
flower child negotiator
50. One that calls into question anothers character
relevant polarity framing
reservation price
common identity groups
dispositional attribution