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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
ways to generate options to a problem
common identity groups
equal concession negotiaitor
perseverance effect
2. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
social striving
illusion of transparecy
base rates
enlightened negotiator
3. Out of the box thinking
options
divergent thinking
legitimacy
problem solving model
4. Members who are attracted to the group
defend/attack spirals
multiparty negotiations
inductive reasoning
common identity groups
5. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reservation price
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
reciprocity principle
common bond groups
6. Expand the amount of available resources
perseverance effect
integrative negotiation
relevant polarity framing
social striving
7. Working less hard in a group
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
social loafing
reflections
pivotal power
8. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
seller status framing
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
integrative negotiation
9. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
logrolling
commitment
illusion of transparecy
communication in negotiaion
10. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
common bond groups
endowment effect
reservation price
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
11. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
gamblers fallacy
an interest in negotiation
a position in negotiation
common bond groups
12. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
GRIP goals
cohension
non-verbal attending
relationship issues
13. Skilled negotiators tended to avoid saying gratuitous things about themselves - avoided self descriptions of 'fair' or 'reasonable' and comments such as generous offer
communication in negotiaion
base rates
irritators
social loafing
14. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
issue mix
inductive reasoning
convergent thinking
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
15. The process of drawing logical conclusions
issue mix
deductive reasoning
options
sequence vs. issue planning
16. Means by which people influence others
old fashioned negotiator
barrier to agreement
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
egalitarianism hierarchy
17. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
reflections
active listening activities
joint gain
false conflict or illusory conflict
18. The strenght of positive relations within a team
cohension
circular logrolli
reflections
common bond groups
19. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
argument dilution
equal concession negotiaitor
enlightened negotiator
common bond groups
20. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
premature consessions
irritators
inductive reasoning
BATNA
21. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
impossibilty theorem
reflections
non-verbal attending
distributive negotiations
22. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
partnership model
key steps in integrative negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
23. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
relationship issues
a position in negotiation
endowment effect
setting limits
24. Define problem which will be acceptable to both sides - state problem with an eye toward practicality and comprehensiveness - state problem and id the obstacles in obtaining it - don't make the problem personal - separate the problem definition from
legitimacy
inert knowledge problem
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
active listening activities
25. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
social striving
barrier to agreement
joint gain
unbundling
26. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
common bond groups
ways to generate options to a problem
deterrence based trust
brainwriting
27. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
divergent thinking
equal concession negotiaitor
perseverance effect
relevant polarity framing
28. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
options
impossibilty theorem
inert knowledge problem
equal concession negotiaitor
29. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
multiparty negotiations
equal concession negotiaitor
ways to generate options to a problem
commitment
30. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
convergent thinking
enlightened negotiator
integrative negotiation
pivotal power
31. Members who are attracted to particular members
common bond groups
egalitarianism hierarchy
premature consessions
legitimacy
32. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
reciprocity principle
illusory correlation
options
33. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
cognitive route
setting limits
tunnel vision
integrative negotiation
34. Clients are treated like partners
base rates
logrolling
partnership model
illusion of transparecy
35. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
distributive negotiations
BATNA
multiphase negotiations
deterrence based trust
36. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
irritators
integrative negotiation
old fashioned negotiator
nonspecific compensation
37. Based on intuition and emotion
active listening activities
affective route
key components in Negotiation
errors that prevent agreement
38. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
joint gain
egalitarianism hierarchy
ZOPA
brainwriting
39. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
horizon thinkng
tunnel vision
BATNA
issue mix
40. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
barrier to agreement
irritators
base rates
setting limits
41. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
barrier to agreement
argument dilution
integrative negotiation
active listening activities
42. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening activities
relevant polarity framing
irritators
argument dilution
43. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
aspect ratio framing
common identity groups
problem solving model
legitimacy
44. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
dispositional attribution
functional fixedness
circular logrolli
integrative negotiation
45. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
deductive reasoning
an interest in negotiation
ZOPA
inert knowledge problem
46. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
GRIP goals
enlightened negotiator
sunk cost framing
47. reliability - mutual acceptance - emotions
relationship issues
reservation price
GRIP goals
social striving
48. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
setting limits
reflections
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
impossibilty theorem
49. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
active listening
logrolling
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
50. Working harder in a group
Particularism
egalitarianism hierarchy
convergent thinking
social striving