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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
commitment
knowledge based trust
walk away alternative
distributive negotiations
2. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
divergent thinking
old fashioned negotiator
aspect ratio framing
3. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
illusory correlation
seller status framing
problem solving model
barrier to agreement
4. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
illusory correlation
BATNA
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
non-verbal attending
5. External standards or precedents that might convince one or both parties that a proposed agreement is fair
identification based trust
ways to generate options to a problem
illusory correlation
legitimacy
6. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
circular logrolli
equal concession negotiaitor
endowment effect
sunk cost framing
7. The worst agreement you're willing to accept ('walk-away')
reservation price
cognitive route
seller status framing
old fashioned negotiator
8. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
sequence planning
sunk cost framing
Particularism
premature consessions
9. Splitting the difference or compromising which is ofern mistaken for win-win negotiaitions
Particularism
equal concession negotiaitor
irritators
ZOPA
10. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
walk away alternative
ZOPA
common identity groups
relationship issues
11. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
joint gain
relevant polarity framing
walk away alternative
sunk cost framing
12. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
deductive reasoning
circular logrolli
brainwriting
barrier to agreement
13. Out of the box thinking
reflections
divergent thinking
affective route
argument dilution
14. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
unbundling
joint gain
logrolling
seller status framing
15. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
commitment
impossibilty theorem
walk away alternative
old fashioned negotiator
16. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
sequence vs. issue planning
reflections
enlightened negotiator
individual collectivism
17. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
GRIP goals
irritators
dispositional attribution
18. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
legitimacy
sunk cost framing
contingency contracts
social loafing
19. Skilled negotiators considered a wider range of outcomes or options than did average negotiators - they seem to demonstrate a willingness to consider counterparts' options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
common identity groups
exploration of options
base rates
20. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
tunnel vision
relationship issues
21. Tendency for people in group negotiations to underestimate the number of feasible options
tunnel vision
non-verbal attending
base rates
inductive reasoning
22. Members who are attracted to particular members
premature consessions
sequence planning
common bond groups
irritators
23. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
active listening
illusory correlation
barrier to agreement
equal concession negotiaitor
24. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
key steps in integrative negotiation
inductive reasoning
active listening activities
impossibilty theorem
25. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
nonspecific compensation
options
cohension
issue mix
26. Believing something is true even after it has been proven not
an interest in negotiation
sunk cost framing
verbal minimal encouragers
perseverance effect
27. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
social loafing
gamblers fallacy
horizon thinkng
inductive reasoning
28. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
pivotal power
flower child negotiator
key steps in integrative negotiation
unbundling
29. Based on consistency of behvior
relevant polarity framing
argument dilution
enlightened negotiator
deterrence based trust
30. The union of both parties issue sets
GRIP goals
illusory correlation
issue mix
sequence planning
31. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
seller status framing
errors that prevent agreement
identification based trust
argument dilution
32. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
enlightened negotiator
seller status framing
multiparty negotiations
33. Members who are attracted to the group
irritators
common identity groups
identification based trust
issue mix
34. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
setting limits
common bond groups
sequence planning
35. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
defend/attack spirals
pivotal power
non-verbal attending
flower child negotiator
36. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
verbal minimal encouragers
errors that prevent agreement
base rates
circular logrolli
37. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
divergent thinking
key components in Negotiation
inductive reasoning
Particularism
38. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
multiparty negotiations
cognitive route
logrolling
setting limits
39. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
BATNA
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
inert knowledge problem
issue mix
40. Brainstorming - electronic brainstorming - surveys
deductive reasoning
deterrence based trust
ways to generate options to a problem
dispositional attribution
41. Group members independently write down ideas for resolvig negotiation then meet a share the ideas
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
deductive reasoning
brainwriting
old fashioned negotiator
42. Identify and define the problem - Understand the problem fully - identify interests and needs on both sides - Generate alternative solutions - Evaluate and select among alternative
illusion of transparecy
key components in Negotiation
equal concession negotiaitor
key steps in integrative negotiation
43. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
defend/attack spirals
unbundling
dispositional attribution
reflections
44. The derivation of group preference from individual preference is indeterminate
identification based trust
equal concession negotiaitor
functional fixedness
impossibilty theorem
45. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
distributive negotiations
communication in negotiaion
reciprocity principle
defend/attack spirals
46. Goals and interests related to: Gain - relationship - identity - process
contingency contracts
partnership model
GRIP goals
relationship issues
47. What you really care about - wants needs etc
an interest in negotiation
active listening activities
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
problem solving model
48. Proceed towards one answer
key steps in integrative negotiation
divergent thinking
convergent thinking
a position in negotiation
49. Making projections about future outcomes
identification based trust
horizon thinkng
reflections
dispositional attribution
50. BATNA - Reservation Price - ZOPA - Value Creation through Trades
key components in Negotiation
base rates
inductive reasoning
gamblers fallacy