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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Listening actively and empathetically to whatever the other party says
flower child negotiator
partnership model
BATNA
communication in negotiaion
2. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
irritators
enlightened negotiator
individual collectivism
inductive reasoning
3. Skilled negotiators - if they decided to attack - gave no warning and attacked severely
common bond groups
integrative negotiation
defend/attack spirals
deterrence based trust
4. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
active listening
illusory correlation
enlightened negotiator
brainwriting
5. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
seller status framing
key steps in integrative negotiation
exploration of options
convergent thinking
6. Means by which people influence others
egalitarianism hierarchy
exploration of options
GRIP goals
Particularism
7. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
reciprocity principle
communication in negotiaion
reservation price
GRIP goals
8. Clarify the meaning of communications and check perceptions with the speaker exp. paraphrase in own words
an interest in negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
deterrence based trust
reflections
9. Clients are treated like partners
partnership model
base rates
premature consessions
key components in Negotiation
10. Putting a number of events - or potential occurrences into a time sequence exp. 'First I'll bring up A - then lead to B - and after that ill cover C etc.
perseverance effect
knowledge based trust
problem solving model
sequence planning
11. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
verbal minimal encouragers
active listening activities
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
12. Based on consistency of behvior
Particularism
an interest in negotiation
social loafing
deterrence based trust
13. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
non-verbal attending
common bond groups
argument dilution
nonspecific compensation
14. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
reservation price
relevant polarity framing
convergent thinking
cognitive route
15. See invalid correlations between events
divergent thinking
illusory correlation
issue mix
premature consessions
16. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
false conflict or illusory conflict
problem solving model
multiparty negotiations
illusion of transparecy
17. What you really care about - wants needs etc
social loafing
an interest in negotiation
illusory correlation
defend/attack spirals
18. Members who are attracted to the group
integrative negotiation
common identity groups
relationship issues
deductive reasoning
19. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
knowledge based trust
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
functional fixedness
egalitarianism hierarchy
20. What can i do if i walk away without agreement? which is best
walk away alternative
illusion of transparecy
premature consessions
relevant polarity framing
21. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
errors that prevent agreement
knowledge based trust
exploration of options
cognitive route
22. Based on intuition and emotion
ZOPA
relevant polarity framing
gamblers fallacy
affective route
23. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
ways to generate options to a problem
integrative negotiation
multiparty negotiations
endowment effect
24. One that calls into question anothers character
walk away alternative
dispositional attribution
illusion of transparecy
perseverance effect
25. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
deductive reasoning
errors that prevent agreement
BATNA
circular logrolli
26. The most common cause of transactional entrapment - E.g. Dollar auction- auctioneer accepts bid for a one dollar bill. second highest bidder must also pay the bid. Biggest problem is the reluctance to cut losses once the commitment is made.
old fashioned negotiator
sunk cost framing
issue mix
options
27. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
exploration of options
sunk cost framing
premature consessions
multiparty negotiations
28. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
setting limits
individual collectivism
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
knowledge based trust
29. Based on rational and deliberate thoughts
cognitive route
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
enlightened negotiator
social loafing
30. Mental model of negotiation in which people consider negotiation to be the task of definin and solving a problem
problem solving model
illusion of transparecy
affective route
logrolling
31. If we reach agreement - we commit to some option
options
commitment
inductive reasoning
barrier to agreement
32. The ability to change a losing coalition into winning coalition
sequence planning
pivotal power
tunnel vision
setting limits
33. Coalitions can form among parties - Natural Coalitions:allies share a broad range of common interests - there are likely to be frequent allies - single-issue coalitions:Parties difffer on other issues unite on singe issue - might be Strange Bedfellow
functional fixedness
multiparty negotiations
cohension
verbal minimal encouragers
34. One negotiator receives what he or she wants and the other is compensated by some method that was initially out of reach
functional fixedness
nonspecific compensation
logrolling
active listening
35. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
seller status framing
contingency contracts
verbal minimal encouragers
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
36. Making projections about future outcomes
horizon thinkng
aspect ratio framing
multiphase negotiations
social striving
37. Skilled negotiators used fewer reasons to back up each of his/her arguments only moving to subsidiary reasons only if main reason began to wither.
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
base rates
dispositional attribution
argument dilution
38. The union of both parties issue sets
base rates
issue mix
convergent thinking
illusion of transparecy
39. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
key steps in integrative negotiation
egalitarianism hierarchy
false conflict or illusory conflict
social loafing
40. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
ZOPA
unbundling
gamblers fallacy
deductive reasoning
41. Division of large - all encompassing issues into smaller more manageable ones
functional fixedness
inert knowledge problem
inductive reasoning
unbundling
42. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
exploration of options
inert knowledge problem
options
43. Sellers of a product/service will place a higher value on the product/service than will the buyer or third party.
circular logrolli
endowment effect
social striving
ways to generate options to a problem
44. Expand the amount of available resources
integrative negotiation
sequence planning
knowledge based trust
multiparty negotiations
45. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
functional fixedness
inductive reasoning
reflections
brainwriting
46. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
argument dilution
ZOPA
problem solving model
errors that prevent agreement
47. Prepare to listen - Non-verbal attending - Verbally interact with and Encourage the speaker(helps ensure understanding)
active listening activities
distributive negotiations
dispositional attribution
aspect ratio framing
48. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
deterrence based trust
ways to generate options to a problem
49. The strenght of positive relations within a team
dispositional attribution
nonspecific compensation
cohension
old fashioned negotiator
50. The process of drawing logical conclusions
deductive reasoning
errors that prevent agreement
enlightened negotiator
sunk cost framing