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Test your basic knowledge |
Negotiation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of drawing logical conclusions
active listening activities
deductive reasoning
ways to generate options to a problem
sequence planning
2. Clients are treated like partners
affective route
unbundling
partnership model
old fashioned negotiator
3. Making concessions on issues before they are even requested
premature consessions
inert knowledge problem
sunk cost framing
walk away alternative
4. Involves trade iffs that require each group member to offer another member a concession on one issue while receiving a concession from yet another group member on a different issue
key steps in integrative negotiation
circular logrolli
impossibilty theorem
social striving
5. Dies-hard bargainers - Lack of trust - Sabotage from weak commitments - Differences in gender and culture - Difficulties in communication
ways to generate options to a problem
integrative negotiation
barrier to agreement
walk away alternative
6. The union of both parties issue sets
deductive reasoning
common bond groups
issue mix
Particularism
7. Working harder in a group
a position in negotiation
inductive reasoning
social striving
nonspecific compensation
8. Take time to 'cool off' - Explore different ways to logroll - Exploit differences in expectations and risk/ time preferences - Keep decisions tentative and conditional until a final proposal is complete - Minimize formality - record keeping until fi
integrative negotiation
an interest in negotiation
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
active listening activities
9. When a problem solver bases a strategy on familiar methods
illusory correlation
tunnel vision
functional fixedness
common identity groups
10. Members who are attracted to the group
integrative negotiation
individual collectivism
common identity groups
dispositional attribution
11. Grounded in complete empathy with another persons desires and intentions
false conflict or illusory conflict
BATNA
exploration of options
identification based trust
12. Zone Of Possible Aggreements defined by range between parties' reservation prices
sequence planning
knowledge based trust
ZOPA
aspect ratio framing
13. Do not be disclosing - Learn interests - BATNA - etc. of other side - Establishing an anchor - Offering concessions grudgingly - Presenting deadlines to create urgency - Offering multiple proposals to provide option - Signal interest in closing the d
a position in negotiation
convergent thinking
distributive negotiations
relationship issues
14. The total of the gains earned by each party in the negotiation
convergent thinking
inductive reasoning
joint gain
exploration of options
15. Someone who believs one must adopt a tough hard stance to negotiate
perseverance effect
issue mix
old fashioned negotiator
impossibilty theorem
16. Working less hard in a group
enlightened negotiator
social loafing
unbundling
legitimacy
17. Negotiators thinking they are revealing more information that they actually are
horizon thinkng
affective route
illusion of transparecy
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
18. Someone who is too concerned with win-win negotiations they forget to claim resources
flower child negotiator
ways to generate options to a problem
knowledge based trust
equal concession negotiaitor
19. Expand the pie - Logroll-finding different issues and prioritize them. End up with a highly preferred outcome - Compensation(not integrative)- agreeing to ones objectives and accommodating the others interests - cut the costs for compliance-ones obje
integrative negotiation
social loafing
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
social striving
20. Members who are attracted to particular members
GRIP goals
common bond groups
functional fixedness
flower child negotiator
21. Often - a consumer is willing to pay more for the identical product or service sold at a swank specialty shop than at discount store. There is a tendency to assign a greater value to the quality of the transaction over the actual intrinsic worth of a
aspect ratio framing
non-verbal attending
seller status framing
communication in negotiaion
22. Prepare self with positive - engaged attitude exp Pike Place Fish market in Seattle - It doesn't matter where you work - you get to choose your attitude ( Nodding your head - removing physical barriers)
partnership model
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
active listening
non-verbal attending
23. Words and sounds - E.g. Really? - You're kidding! - Then what happened - Uh-huh
verbal minimal encouragers
exploration of options
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
impossibilty theorem
24. A situation in which conflict does not exist between people yet they erroneously perceive the presence of conflict
pivotal power
false conflict or illusory conflict
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
BATNA
25. Irrational excalation - Partisian Perceptions - Unreasonable expectations - Overconfidence - Unchecked emotions
illusion of transparecy
errors that prevent agreement
endowment effect
BATNA
26. The strategy of trading off in a negotiaion so as to capitalize on differet strengths of preference
Particularism
logrolling
flower child negotiator
verbal minimal encouragers
27. Out of the box thinking
affective route
impossibilty theorem
Particularism
divergent thinking
28. 'Maximize profit' approaches enjoyed greater profitability than did ' Minimize Expenses' approaches( the maximize profit group completed more transactions for greater profit but the 'minimize expenses' framers completed transactions of greater mean p
some options by redefining the problems (alternative solutions)
relevant polarity framing
illusion of transparecy
egalitarianism hierarchy
29. Implemented over time in different phases - each phase has own promises and dealings - early phases: become familiar with other's Negotiation Style - Build Trust - Monitor Other party to ensure follow through - Walk away from Disconcerting negotiati
walk away alternative
logrolling
multiparty negotiations
multiphase negotiations
30. Unable to acces knowledge when we need it
impossibilty theorem
integrative negotiation
brainwriting
inert knowledge problem
31. Focus on commonalities - Address need and interests - Commit to meet all parties needs - exchange info and ideas - invent options for mutual gain - use objective criteria to set standards
setting limits
premature consessions
knowledge based trust
integrative negotiation
32. People tend to base behavior on readily understood terms such as percentages. Exp All other things being equal ( quality of product - the store - service - etc)more people are willing to suffer the same inconveniences to save $30 on a $70 item than t
setting limits
base rates
Particularism
aspect ratio framing
33. Form of hypothesis testing - or trial and error
inductive reasoning
an interest in negotiation
knowledge based trust
reservation price
34. Negotiator unilaterally deduces what the counterpartys true interests are - and where the joint gains are by listening to their responses in negotiation
issue mix
inductive reasoning
premature consessions
dispositional attribution
35. Grounded bahvioral predicatability and it occurs when a person has enough information about others to understand them and accurately predict their behavior
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
knowledge based trust
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
flower child negotiator
36. Also known as Reflective Listening - as we can reflect on what was said - how it was said - and the nonverbal cues
barrier to agreement
active listening
commitment
perseverance effect
37. Basic human motive concerning preservation of the self versus collective
communication in negotiaion
individual collectivism
non-verbal attending
joint gain
38. Based on intuition and emotion
some guild lines in evaluating options and reaching a consensus
affective route
circular logrolli
non-verbal attending
39. The tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built in evening out mechanism
active listening activities
egalitarianism hierarchy
gamblers fallacy
problem solving model
40. Possible agreements or part of agreemenrrs that you might reach with your negotiation party
options
seller status framing
illusion of transparecy
reservation price
41. The frequency with which some event or pattern occurs in the general population
base rates
reciprocity principle
impossibilty theorem
enlightened negotiator
42. Someone who realizes both that the pie can be expanded and who does not forget to claim resources
communication in negotiaion
legitimacy
enlightened negotiator
unbundling
43. Making projections about future outcomes
argument dilution
errors that prevent agreement
horizon thinkng
illusion of transparecy
44. Expand the amount of available resources
multiparty negotiations
sequence planning
reflections
integrative negotiation
45. Agreements wherein negotiators make bets based on their differences in beliefs forecasts risk profiles and interests
contingency contracts
social loafing
things to look for when identifying and define the problem
individual collectivism
46. Proceed towards one answer
issue mix
most common cognitive mistakes in Negotiation
perseverance effect
convergent thinking
47. Your Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
BATNA
inductive reasoning
individual collectivism
egalitarianism hierarchy
48. See invalid correlations between events
illusory correlation
common bond groups
logrolling
integrative negotiation
49. We feel obligated to return in kind what others have offered or given us
argument dilution
equal concession negotiaitor
reciprocity principle
ways to generate options to a problem
50. Skilled negotiators were significantly more likely to set upper and lower limits - planning was done in terms of ranges - more flexible than average negotiators
functional fixedness
knowledge based trust
setting limits
defend/attack spirals