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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased VO2 max
Increased concentration of GLUT
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
3. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
5
4. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
6. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
7. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Oxidative
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
8. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
10. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
12. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
15. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
16. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
17. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
18. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
19. What is true regarding bone health?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
20. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
21. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
22. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
24. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
26. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
27. What is true regarding bone health?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
28. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
29. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
30. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
32. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
33. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
34. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Reliable
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
37. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
38. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Back squat
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
39. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
40. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
41. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
42. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
43. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
44. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Integrated
45. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
Reliable
46. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
47. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Increase pennation
48. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
49. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
50. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'