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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Integrated
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
150 mm
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
4. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
5. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
6. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
7. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
8. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
Integrated
Sitting quietly
9. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
11. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
12. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
13. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
14. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
16. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1.5 mile run
17. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
18. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
19. What change will increase concentric force production?
5
Reliable
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
20. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
21. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
22. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
23. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
150 mm
24. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
25. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
26. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
27. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
28. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
29. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
30. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
31. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
32. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Back squat
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
34. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
35. What is true regarding bone health?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
36. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
37. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
38. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
39. An example of an outcome goal...
40. What is true regarding bone health?
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Back squat
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
42. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
43. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
44. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
46. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
47. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
48. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
49. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50. What composes total lung capacity?
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm