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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
2. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
3. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Upper body strength
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
4. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
5. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
6. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
7. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
8. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
9. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
10. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
11. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
12. An example of an outcome goal...
13. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
14. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
15. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
17. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
19. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
20. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
21. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
22. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
23. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
24. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
25. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
26. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
150 mm
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
27. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
28. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
29. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
30. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
31. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
32. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increase pennation
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
34. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
35. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
36. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
37. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Sitting quietly
38. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
39. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
40. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
42. An example of an outcome goal...
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
44. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
45. What is true regarding bone health?
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
46. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
47. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
48. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
49. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh