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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Integrated
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
4. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
5. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
6. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
7. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Phosphagen
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
9. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
10. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
11. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
12. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
13. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
14. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
15. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
16. An example of an outcome goal...
17. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
18. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
19. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
20. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
21. What composes total lung capacity?
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
22. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
5
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
23. What should be included in a an informed consent?
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
24. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
25. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
26. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
27. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
28. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
30. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
31. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
32. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
33. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
34. What is true regarding bone health?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
35. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
36. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
37. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
38. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
39. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
40. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
150 mm
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
41. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
43. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
44. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
45. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
46. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
3RM hang clean
47. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
48. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
49. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose