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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Oxidative
9 weeks
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Back squat
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
6. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
7. An example of an outcome goal...
8. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
10. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
11. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
12. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
150 mm
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
13. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
14. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
15. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5
Back squat
16. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
17. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
18. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
19. What is true regarding bone health?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
20. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
21. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
9 weeks
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
22. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
23. An example of an outcome goal...
24. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Oxidative
25. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
26. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
28. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
31. What is true regarding bone health?
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
32. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
33. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
34. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
35. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
36. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
37. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
40. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5
5
41. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
42. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
43. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
44. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
45. What change will increase concentric force production?
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
Back squat
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
47. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Upper body strength
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
48. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR