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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
2. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
4. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
6. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
7. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
8. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
9. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
10. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
11. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
12. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
14. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
16. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
17. What is true regarding bone health?
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
19. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
20. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
21. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
22. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
24. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
25. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
26. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
27. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Integrated
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
28. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
29. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
30. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
31. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
32. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
33. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
34. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
35. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
36. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
37. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
38. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
41. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
42. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
43. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
44. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
45. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
46. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
9 weeks
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
48. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
49. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client