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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is true regarding bone health?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
4. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
Oxidative
6. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
7. What composes total lung capacity?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
8. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
10. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
11. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
12. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
13. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
14. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
15. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
18. An example of an outcome goal...
19. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
20. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
21. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Reliable
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
22. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
23. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
24. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
25. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
26. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
27. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
28. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
29. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Oxidative
9 weeks
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
32. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
33. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
34. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
150 mm
35. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
36. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
37. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
39. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
40. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
41. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
42. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
43. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
44. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
Upper body strength
45. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
46. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
47. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
48. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
50. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm