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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
2. What composes total lung capacity?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
4. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
5. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
6. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
7. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
9. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
10. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
12. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
13. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
14. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
15. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
16. What change will increase concentric force production?
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
17. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
19. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
21. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
22. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
23. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
24. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
5
1.5 mile run
25. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
26. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
Upper body strength
27. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
28. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
29. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
30. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
31. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
32. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
150 mm
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
33. An example of an outcome goal...
34. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
36. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
37. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
38. What is true regarding bone health?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
39. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
40. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
41. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
42. What is true regarding bone health?
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
43. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Integrated
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
45. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
46. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
150 mm
Upper body strength
47. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
48. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
49. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
150 mm
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
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