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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
2. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
4. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Sitting quietly
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
5. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
6. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Reliable
7. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
9 weeks
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
8. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
10. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
11. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
12. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
13. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
14. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
15. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Sitting quietly
Integrated
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
17. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
18. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
19. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
20. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
21. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
22. What is true regarding bone health?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
24. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
25. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
26. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
27. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Upper body strength
28. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
30. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
31. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
33. An example of an outcome goal...
34. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Integrated
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
36. An example of an outcome goal...
37. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
38. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
39. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
40. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Motor unit recruitment increases
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
41. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. What change will increase concentric force production?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
9 weeks
43. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
45. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Oxidative
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
46. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
47. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
48. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
49. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Integrated