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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
3. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
5. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
6. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
7. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
8. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
9. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
10. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Integrated
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
11. What composes total lung capacity?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
12. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
14. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
15. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
5
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
17. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
18. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
19. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
20. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
Upper body strength
21. What is true regarding bone health?
Oxidative
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
23. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
24. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
Reliable
9 weeks
25. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
26. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Reliable
Increase pennation
5
Greater genetic variation
27. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
28. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
29. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increase pennation
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
30. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
31. An example of an outcome goal...
32. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
Sitting quietly
33. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
34. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
36. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
38. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
39. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
40. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
41. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
42. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
43. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Back squat
45. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
47. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
48. An example of an outcome goal...
49. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?