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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
4. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
5. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
6. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
7. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
9. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Sitting quietly
10. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
Phosphagen
12. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
13. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
14. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
15. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
16. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
17. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
18. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
9 weeks
19. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
20. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
21. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
Phosphagen
22. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
23. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
24. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
25. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
26. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
27. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Oxidative
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
28. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
29. An example of an outcome goal...
30. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
31. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
5
2349 kilocalories
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
32. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
33. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
34. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
Reliable
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
35. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
36. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
37. What change will increase concentric force production?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
38. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Oxidative
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
40. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
41. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Reliable
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
42. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
9 weeks
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
43. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
44. What composes total lung capacity?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
45. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
46. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
48. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
49. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
Sitting quietly
Back squat
50. What change will increase concentric force production?
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
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