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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
2. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
4. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
2349 kilocalories
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
6. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
7. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
8. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
11. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
12. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
13. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Back squat
14. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
15. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
16. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
17. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
18. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
19. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
20. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
21. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
22. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
23. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
24. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
25. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
26. An example of an outcome goal...
27. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
29. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
30. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
31. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
32. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
33. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
34. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance
35. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
36. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
37. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
38. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
39. What is true regarding bone health?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
40. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
41. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
42. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
43. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
44. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
45. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
47. What should be included in a an informed consent?
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
48. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
49. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength