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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change will increase concentric force production?
150 mm
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
3. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increase pennation
150 mm
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
4. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Reliable
6. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
7. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
8. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
9. What is true regarding bone health?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
10. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
11. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
12. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
13. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
14. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
15. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
17. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased VO2 max
18. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
19. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
20. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
21. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
22. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
23. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
24. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
25. What composes total lung capacity?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
26. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
27. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
28. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
29. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
30. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
31. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
32. What should be included in a an informed consent?
150 mm
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
33. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
1.5 mile run
34. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
35. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
36. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
37. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
38. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
39. An example of an outcome goal...
40. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
41. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
42. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
43. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
46. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
47. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
50. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?