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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
2. What is true regarding bone health?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
4. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
6. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
7. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
8. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
9. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
10. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
11. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
12. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
13. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
14. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
15. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
16. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
18. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
20. What change will increase concentric force production?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increase pennation
Back squat
21. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
22. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
23. An example of an outcome goal...
24. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
26. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
27. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
29. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
30. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
31. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
32. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
33. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
9 weeks
Integrated
Integrated
Phosphagen
34. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
35. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
36. What change will increase concentric force production?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
Increase pennation
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
38. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
39. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
41. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
42. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
43. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
Integrated
Phosphagen
45. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
46. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
1.5 mile run
47. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
48. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
49. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
50. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client