SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
Reliable
2. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
3. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
4. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1.5 mile run
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
6. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
7. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
8. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
10. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
11. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5
12. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
13. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
14. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
Back squat
15. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
16. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Back squat
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
18. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
19. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
20. What should be included in a an informed consent?
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
21. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
22. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
23. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
24. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
25. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
26. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
27. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
28. An example of an outcome goal...
29. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
30. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
33. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
34. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
35. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
36. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
37. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
38. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
39. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
40. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
41. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
42. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
5
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
43. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
44. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
45. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
46. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
48. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
49. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise