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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
3. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
4. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
6. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
7. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
8. An example of an outcome goal...
9. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
10. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Integrated
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
11. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
12. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
13. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
14. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
15. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
17. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
Increase pennation
Reliable
19. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
20. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
21. What change will increase concentric force production?
Back squat
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
22. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
23. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Reliable
Integrated
Back squat
150 mm
24. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
3RM hang clean
25. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
26. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
27. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
28. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
29. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5
1.5 mile run
Integrated
30. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
31. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
32. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
33. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Phosphagen
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
34. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
35. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
36. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
37. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
38. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
39. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
40. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
41. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
42. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
43. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
45. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
46. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
47. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
48. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
49. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
50. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases