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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
3. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
4. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
5. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
6. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
7. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
8. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
10. What change will increase concentric force production?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
11. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
14. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
15. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
16. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
5
Greater genetic variation
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
17. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
19. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
20. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
21. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
22. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
23. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
24. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
150 mm
26. An example of an outcome goal...
27. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
29. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
30. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
31. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
32. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
33. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
34. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
35. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
37. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
38. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
39. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
41. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
42. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
43. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
44. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
Back squat
5
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
46. An example of an outcome goal...
47. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
48. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
49. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
50. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago