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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
2. What is true regarding bone health?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
3. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
4. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
5. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
6. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
7. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
8. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
9. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
10. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
11. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
Oxidative
12. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
13. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
14. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
16. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
17. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
18. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
5
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
19. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
3RM hang clean
Reliable
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
20. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
21. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
22. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
23. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
24. An example of an outcome goal...
25. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
26. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
28. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
29. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
30. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
31. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
32. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
33. What change will increase concentric force production?
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
34. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
35. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
36. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
37. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
38. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
39. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
40. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
41. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
Phosphagen
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
43. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
44. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
45. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
46. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
47. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
5
48. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
49. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
50. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass