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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
2. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
4. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
6. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
7. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
8. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
5
Phosphagen
9. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
10. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
11. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
3RM hang clean
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
12. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
13. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
15. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
16. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
17. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
18. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
19. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
20. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
21. What change will increase concentric force production?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
Back squat
Back squat
22. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
23. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
24. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
25. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
26. An example of an outcome goal...
27. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
28. What change will increase concentric force production?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
30. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
31. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
32. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
33. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
34. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
35. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
36. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
37. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
38. An example of an outcome goal...
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
41. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
43. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
44. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
45. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased VO2 max
46. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
47. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
5
48. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
49. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.