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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
2. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Oxidative
4. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
Phosphagen
5. What is true regarding bone health?
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
6. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Back squat
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
7. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
5
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
8. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
9. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
10. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
12. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Back squat
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
13. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
14. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
15. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
16. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
17. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Back squat
5
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. What change will increase concentric force production?
5
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
20. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
21. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
22. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
150 mm
23. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
24. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased VO2 max
25. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
26. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
27. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
28. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
29. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
30. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
31. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
32. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
9 weeks
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
33. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
34. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
35. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Back squat
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
36. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
37. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
38. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
39. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
40. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
41. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
42. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
9 weeks
Oxidative
5
Decreased VO2 max
43. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
44. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
45. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
46. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
47. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
48. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
50. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT