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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
Phosphagen
3. What composes total lung capacity?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
4. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
5. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
6. An example of an outcome goal...
7. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
11. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
12. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
13. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
14. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
15. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
Increase pennation
16. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
17. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
19. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
20. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
21. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Upper body strength
22. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
23. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
24. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
25. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
26. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
27. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
28. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increase pennation
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
29. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
30. What is true regarding bone health?
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
31. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
32. An example of an outcome goal...
33. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
34. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Reliable
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
35. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
36. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
37. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
38. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
39. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
40. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
41. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
42. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
43. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
44. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
45. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
46. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
47. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
48. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
49. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
50. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint