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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is true regarding bone health?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
3. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
4. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
5. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
6. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Upper body strength
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
7. What should be included in a an informed consent?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
8. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
10. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
11. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
12. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
13. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Sitting quietly
14. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
15. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
16. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
17. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
18. What composes total lung capacity?
5
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
19. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
20. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
21. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
22. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
23. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
24. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
25. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
26. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Motor unit recruitment increases
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
5
27. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
28. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
30. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
31. An example of an outcome goal...
32. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
33. What change will increase concentric force production?
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
9 weeks
150 mm
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
36. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
37. What change will increase concentric force production?
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
38. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
39. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
5
3RM hang clean
40. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
41. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
42. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
43. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
44. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
45. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
46. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
47. What is true regarding bone health?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
48. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
49. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly