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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Increase pennation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
4. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
5. An example of an outcome goal...
6. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
7. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
8. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
9 weeks
10. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
150 mm
1.5 mile run
11. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
5
12. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
13. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
14. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
15. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
16. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
Oxidative
150 mm
Integrated
17. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
18. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
19. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
20. An example of an outcome goal...
21. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
22. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increasing aerobic endurance
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
23. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
24. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased VO2 max
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
25. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
26. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
27. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
29. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
31. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
32. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
33. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
34. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
35. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
36. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
37. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
39. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
40. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
41. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
150 mm
42. What composes total lung capacity?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
43. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
2349 kilocalories
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
44. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
45. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
46. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
47. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
48. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
50. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Reliable