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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
Oxidative
3. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
4. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
6. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
7. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
8. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Reliable
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
10. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
11. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
12. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
13. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
14. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
150 mm
3RM hang clean
Integrated
15. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
16. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
17. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
18. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Reliable
20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. What change will increase concentric force production?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
23. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Back squat
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
24. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
25. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Back squat
Integrated
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
26. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
27. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
28. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
31. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
33. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
3RM hang clean
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
34. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
36. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
37. What change will increase concentric force production?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
5
38. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
39. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
40. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
41. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
42. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
44. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
45. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
46. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased concentration of GLUT
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
5
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
48. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
Phosphagen
49. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly