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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
4. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
6. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
7. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
8. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
10. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
11. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
12. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Integrated
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
15. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
16. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
17. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
18. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
19. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
20. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increasing aerobic endurance
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
21. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
150 mm
22. What should be included in a an informed consent?
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
23. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
24. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
25. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
Upper body strength
26. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
27. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
28. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
29. What is true regarding bone health?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
30. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
Phosphagen
31. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
32. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
33. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
34. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
35. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
36. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
38. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
39. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Back squat
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
41. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
42. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
43. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
44. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
45. An example of an outcome goal...
46. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
47. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
48. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Increase pennation
49. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
50. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound