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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change will increase concentric force production?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
2. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
3. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Oxidative
Phosphagen
4. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
5. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
6. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
8. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
9. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
10. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Reliable
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
11. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
12. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
13. What change will increase concentric force production?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
14. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
15. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Back squat
Phosphagen
16. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
17. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
18. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
19. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
20. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
Upper body strength
21. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
22. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
24. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
25. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
9 weeks
Phosphagen
26. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
150 mm
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
27. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
29. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
30. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
31. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
32. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
33. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
34. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
35. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
36. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
38. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
40. What is true regarding bone health?
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
41. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
42. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
43. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
44. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
45. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
46. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
47. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
1.5 mile run
48. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
49. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
150 mm
50. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?