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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
3. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
4. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
6. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
7. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
8. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
9. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
10. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
11. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
12. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
13. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
14. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
15. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
16. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
17. What composes total lung capacity?
Sitting quietly
Sitting quietly
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
18. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
19. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
20. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
21. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
22. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
23. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
24. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
25. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
26. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
27. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
28. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
29. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
30. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
Reliable
Upper body strength
31. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
32. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
34. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
35. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
37. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
38. What is true regarding bone health?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
39. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
40. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
42. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
43. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
44. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
45. An example of an outcome goal...
46. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
48. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
50. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium