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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Sitting quietly
2. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
3. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
4. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
150 mm
Reliable
5
9 weeks
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
7. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
8. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
9. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
10. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
11. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
12. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
13. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
14. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
15. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
3RM hang clean
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
17. An example of an outcome goal...
18. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
19. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
20. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
21. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
22. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
24. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
25. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
26. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
27. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
28. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
29. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
30. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
31. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
33. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
34. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
35. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
36. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
37. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
38. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
39. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
40. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
41. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
Sitting quietly
42. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
43. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
44. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
45. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
3RM hang clean
46. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
47. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
48. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
49. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength