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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
3. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
4. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
6. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Oxidative
7. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
9. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
10. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
Greater genetic variation
11. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
12. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
13. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
14. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
15. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
16. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
17. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
18. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Increase pennation
19. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
20. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
Increase pennation
21. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
22. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
23. An example of an outcome goal...
24. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
25. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
26. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
27. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
28. What composes total lung capacity?
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
29. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
30. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
3RM hang clean
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
31. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
32. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
33. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
5
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
35. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
36. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
37. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased VO2 max
5
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
38. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
39. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
40. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
41. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
42. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
43. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
44. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
45. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
46. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
47. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
48. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
49. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
50. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat