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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
2. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
4. What is true regarding bone health?
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
5. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
6. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
7. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
8. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
9. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
10. What composes total lung capacity?
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
11. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Sitting quietly
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
12. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
13. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
14. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
15. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
16. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
17. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
18. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
19. An example of an outcome goal...
20. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
21. What change will increase concentric force production?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
22. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
23. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
24. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
25. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
26. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
27. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
28. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
29. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
5
30. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
31. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
5
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Back squat
34. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
35. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
36. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
37. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
38. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
39. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
40. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
41. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
42. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
43. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
44. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
45. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
46. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
47. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
48. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
49. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh