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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should be included in a an informed consent?
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
2. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
4. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
6. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
7. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
Back squat
8. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
10. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased VO2 max
11. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
12. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
13. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
14. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
5
15. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
16. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
17. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
Back squat
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
19. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increasing aerobic endurance
20. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
21. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
22. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5
1.5 mile run
23. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
24. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
25. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Phosphagen
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
26. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
27. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Reliable
28. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
30. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
32. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
33. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
150 mm
34. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Oxidative
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
35. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
36. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
37. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
38. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
39. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
40. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
41. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
42. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
43. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
44. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
46. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
47. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
48. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
49. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
50. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength