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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
4. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
6. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
7. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
8. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
9. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
10. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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11. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
12. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
14. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
15. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
16. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
17. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
18. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
19. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
9 weeks
150 mm
20. What is true regarding bone health?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
21. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
22. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
23. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
24. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
25. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Back squat
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
26. What composes total lung capacity?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
27. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
28. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
30. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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31. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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32. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
33. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
34. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
35. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
37. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
38. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increase pennation
Integrated
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
40. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Oxidative
41. What change will increase concentric force production?
150 mm
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
43. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks
44. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
45. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
46. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
47. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
3RM hang clean
48. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation