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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
Oxidative
3. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
4. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
5. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
6. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
9 weeks
7. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Phosphagen
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
8. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
9. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
10. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance
11. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
12. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
13. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
15. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
16. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
1.5 mile run
150 mm
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
17. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
18. An example of an outcome goal...
19. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
20. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Sitting quietly
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
24. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
25. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
26. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
27. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Back squat
5
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
5
2349 kilocalories
29. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
30. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
31. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
32. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
33. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
34. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
35. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
36. An example of an outcome goal...
37. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
38. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
39. What composes total lung capacity?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
40. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
41. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
42. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
43. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
44. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
45. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
46. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
47. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
Integrated
48. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
49. What should be included in a an informed consent?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
50. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint