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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
4. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
5. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
6. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
150 mm
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
7. An example of an outcome goal...
8. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
10. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
11. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
12. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
13. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
14. An example of an outcome goal...
15. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
16. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
17. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
18. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Upper body strength
Upper body strength
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
20. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
21. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
22. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
24. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
26. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
27. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
5
28. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
29. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
30. What change will increase concentric force production?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
31. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
32. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
5
Oxidative
33. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
34. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
35. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
36. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
37. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Phosphagen
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
5
39. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
40. What is true regarding bone health?
Back squat
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
41. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
Upper body strength
42. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
43. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
45. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
46. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
47. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
48. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
49. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension