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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
4. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
5. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
6. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
7. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
8. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
10. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
11. What composes total lung capacity?
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
12. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
13. What change will increase concentric force production?
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
14. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
15. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
16. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
17. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
5
18. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
19. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
20. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
21. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
22. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
23. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
24. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
25. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
26. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
27. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
28. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
29. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Sitting quietly
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
30. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
31. What composes total lung capacity?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
32. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
33. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
34. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
35. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
36. What is true regarding bone health?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
37. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
38. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
39. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
40. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
41. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
42. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
43. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
44. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
45. An example of an outcome goal...
46. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
47. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
48. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
49. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Upper body strength
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
50. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Reliable
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test