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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
2. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Reliable
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
4. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
6. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
7. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
8. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
10. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Reliable
11. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
12. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
13. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
14. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
15. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
16. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
17. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
18. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
19. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
20. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
21. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
22. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
24. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
1.5 mile run
25. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
5
26. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
27. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
28. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
29. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
9 weeks
30. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Integrated
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
31. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
33. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
35. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
36. An example of an outcome goal...
37. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
38. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
39. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
40. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
Increase pennation
41. What is true regarding bone health?
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
43. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
44. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
45. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
46. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
47. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
48. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
49. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
9 weeks
50. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh