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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
3. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
4. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
6. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
8. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Increase pennation
9. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
10. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
11. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
12. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
13. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
14. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
16. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
17. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
18. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
19. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
20. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
23. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
5
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
24. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
26. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
27. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
28. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
29. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
30. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1.5 mile run
31. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
32. What composes total lung capacity?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
33. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
34. What is true regarding bone health?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
35. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
36. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
37. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
38. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
39. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
41. What composes total lung capacity?
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
42. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Reliable
43. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
44. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
45. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
46. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Phosphagen
47. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
49. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
50. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run