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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
3. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
5. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
6. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
8. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
9. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
11. What is true regarding bone health?
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
12. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
13. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
14. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
15. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
16. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
17. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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19. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
21. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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22. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
150 mm
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
23. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
24. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
25. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
26. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
27. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
9 weeks
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
28. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Increase pennation
29. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
30. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
31. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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32. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
33. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
34. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
35. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
36. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance
37. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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38. What change will increase concentric force production?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
39. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
40. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
42. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
43. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Increase pennation
5
44. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
45. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
46. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
47. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
48. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Reliable
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client