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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2. An example of an outcome goal...
3. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Oxidative
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
4. What is true regarding bone health?
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
5
6. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
7. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
8. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
10. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
11. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
12. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
13. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
14. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
15. What composes total lung capacity?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
16. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
17. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
Back squat
Increase pennation
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
20. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
21. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
22. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
23. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
24. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
Oxidative
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
26. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Oxidative
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
28. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
29. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
30. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
31. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
32. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
150 mm
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
33. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
34. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
35. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
36. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
38. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
39. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
40. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
41. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
42. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
43. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
44. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
45. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
Increase pennation
46. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
47. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
48. What composes total lung capacity?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
49. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client