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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
4. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
6. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
7. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
8. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
9. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
10. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
11. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
13. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
14. What should be included in a an informed consent?
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
15. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
16. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Oxidative
17. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
18. What composes total lung capacity?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
19. What change will increase concentric force production?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
20. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
21. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
22. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
23. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
24. An example of an outcome goal...
25. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
26. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
27. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
28. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
29. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Reliable
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
31. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
32. What is true regarding bone health?
Upper body strength
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
33. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
34. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
35. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
37. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
38. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
40. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
41. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
42. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
43. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
44. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
45. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
46. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
47. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
48. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
5
Upper body strength
50. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound