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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
3. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
4. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Integrated
5. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
6. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
7. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Integrated
8. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
9. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
10. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
11. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
12. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
13. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
14. An example of an outcome goal...
15. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
16. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
17. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
19. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Motor unit recruitment increases
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
20. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
21. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
22. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
9 weeks
23. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
24. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
25. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
26. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
28. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
29. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
32. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
33. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
34. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
Back squat
35. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Reliable
36. An example of an outcome goal...
37. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Oxidative
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
39. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
5
40. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
9 weeks
42. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
43. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
44. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
45. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
46. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Upper body strength
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
47. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
48. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
49. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
50. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength