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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
2. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
4. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Reliable
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
6. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
7. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
8. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
10. What composes total lung capacity?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
11. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
12. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
13. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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14. What change will increase concentric force production?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
15. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
5
Upper body strength
16. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
Reliable
17. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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18. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
19. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
20. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
21. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
22. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
23. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
24. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
26. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Reliable
Integrated
27. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
28. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Oxidative
5
29. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
30. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
31. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
32. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Back squat
33. What is true regarding bone health?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
34. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
35. An example of an outcome goal...
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36. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Oxidative
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increase pennation
37. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
38. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
9 weeks
Reliable
40. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Reliable
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
41. What change will increase concentric force production?
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
42. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
43. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
44. What composes total lung capacity?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
45. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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46. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
47. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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48. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise