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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
2. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
3. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
4. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
6. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
7. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
8. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
10. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
11. An example of an outcome goal...
12. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
13. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
14. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
16. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
17. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
18. What composes total lung capacity?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
19. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Sitting quietly
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
20. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
21. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
22. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
9 weeks
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
24. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
25. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
26. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
27. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
28. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
29. What is true regarding bone health?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
30. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
5
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
31. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
Phosphagen
32. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
33. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
34. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
35. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
36. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
37. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
38. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
40. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
41. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
42. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
43. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
45. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
46. What composes total lung capacity?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
47. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
48. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
49. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Integrated
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise