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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
3. An example of an outcome goal...
4. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
5. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
6. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
8. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
9. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
5
11. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
12. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
9 weeks
13. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
14. What composes total lung capacity?
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
15. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
17. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
18. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
19. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
20. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
Sitting quietly
21. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
23. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
24. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
25. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
26. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
27. What composes total lung capacity?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
28. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
29. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
Upper body strength
30. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
31. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
32. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
33. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
34. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
35. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
36. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
37. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
38. What should be included in a an informed consent?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
40. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
41. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
42. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
43. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
44. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
45. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
46. What change will increase concentric force production?
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
47. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
48. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
49. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?