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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
Phosphagen
2. What is true regarding bone health?
3RM hang clean
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
4. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Back squat
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
5. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
6. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
7. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
8. An example of an outcome goal...
9. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
10. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
11. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
12. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
13. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
14. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
15. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
16. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
Sitting quietly
17. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
18. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
19. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
20. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
21. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
22. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
23. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
24. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
25. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
26. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
27. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
28. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
29. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
30. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
9 weeks
31. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
32. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
33. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
Phosphagen
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
Oxidative
Increase pennation
35. An example of an outcome goal...
36. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
38. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
39. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
40. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
5
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
41. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
42. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
43. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
5
44. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
45. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Oxidative
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
46. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
47. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increasing aerobic endurance
48. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
49. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance