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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Phosphagen
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
3. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Upper body strength
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
4. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
Reliable
5. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
Phosphagen
6. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
7. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
8. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
5
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
9. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
10. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
11. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
12. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
13. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
14. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
Increase pennation
16. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
17. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
19. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
20. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
21. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
22. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
25. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
26. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
27. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
28. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
29. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
30. An example of an outcome goal...
31. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
32. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
33. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
34. What is true regarding bone health?
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
35. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
37. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Motor unit recruitment increases
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
Integrated
38. An example of an outcome goal...
39. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
40. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
41. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
42. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
43. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
44. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
45. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
46. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
47. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
48. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
49. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension