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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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3. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
4. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
3RM hang clean
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
6. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
8. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Reliable
9. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
10. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
11. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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12. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
13. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
14. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
15. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
16. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
17. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
Back squat
18. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
19. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
20. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
21. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
22. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
23. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
24. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
25. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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26. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
27. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
28. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
30. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
31. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
32. An example of an outcome goal...
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33. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
34. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
36. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
38. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
39. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
40. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
41. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Oxidative
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
42. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
43. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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44. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
45. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
46. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
47. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
48. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
49. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
50. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement