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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
4. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5. What should be included in a an informed consent?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
6. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
7. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
8. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
10. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
12. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
13. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
14. What is true regarding bone health?
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
16. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
17. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
18. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
19. What composes total lung capacity?
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
20. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
21. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
9 weeks
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
23. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
24. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
25. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
26. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
1.5 mile run
27. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
28. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
29. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
30. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
31. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
32. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
33. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
Upper body strength
34. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
35. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
36. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
38. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
39. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
40. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
41. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
42. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
43. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
Back squat
44. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
45. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
46. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
48. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
50. An example of an outcome goal...