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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2. What is true regarding bone health?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
3. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
6. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
7. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Back squat
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
8. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
9. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
10. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
11. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Oxidative
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
12. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
13. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
150 mm
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
14. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
15. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
16. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
17. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
18. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
19. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
20. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
Oxidative
21. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
22. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
23. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
24. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. What is true regarding bone health?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
26. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
27. An example of an outcome goal...
28. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
30. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
31. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
32. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
33. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
34. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
35. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
36. What composes total lung capacity?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
37. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
38. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
39. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
150 mm
40. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
41. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
42. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
43. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. What change will increase concentric force production?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
45. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
46. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
47. What change will increase concentric force production?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
49. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.