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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
3. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
4. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
6. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
1.5 mile run
10. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
Upper body strength
150 mm
11. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
12. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
13. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
14. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Upper body strength
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
15. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Phosphagen
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
16. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Upper body strength
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
17. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
18. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
19. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
21. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
22. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
23. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
24. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
25. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
26. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
27. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
28. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
29. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
30. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
31. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
32. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
33. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
34. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
5
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
37. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
38. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
39. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
40. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
41. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
42. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
43. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
44. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
45. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
46. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
47. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
48. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
49. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT