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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
3. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
4. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Oxidative
6. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
7. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
3RM hang clean
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
9. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
10. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
11. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
12. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Integrated
3RM hang clean
13. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
5
Decreased VO2 max
14. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
15. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
16. What composes total lung capacity?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
17. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
5
Increase pennation
20. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
21. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
22. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Reliable
23. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
24. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
25. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Integrated
26. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
27. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
28. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
29. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
30. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
31. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
32. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
33. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
Phosphagen
34. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
35. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
36. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
37. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
38. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
39. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
40. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
41. What change will increase concentric force production?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
42. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
43. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
44. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
45. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
9 weeks
46. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
47. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
49. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
50. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass