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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
2. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3. What change will increase concentric force production?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increase pennation
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
4. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
6. An example of an outcome goal...
7. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
8. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
5
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
10. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
11. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Oxidative
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
12. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
13. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
Phosphagen
15. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
16. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
17. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
19. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
21. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
22. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
23. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
24. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
25. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
26. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. What change will increase concentric force production?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
Increase pennation
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
29. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
30. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
31. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
33. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
34. What composes total lung capacity?
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
35. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
36. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
37. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
38. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
39. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
40. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
41. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
42. What is true regarding bone health?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
43. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
44. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
45. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
46. An example of an outcome goal...
47. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
48. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
49. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated