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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
4. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
5. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Increase pennation
6. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
7. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
8. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
9. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
10. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
11. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
12. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
13. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
14. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
15. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
16. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
17. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
18. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
19. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
20. An example of an outcome goal...
21. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
22. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
23. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
24. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
5
25. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
26. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Increase pennation
27. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
28. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
29. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
30. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
31. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
32. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
33. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
34. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
35. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
36. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Back squat
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
37. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
38. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
39. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
40. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
41. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
42. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Integrated
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
43. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
44. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
46. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
47. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
48. What composes total lung capacity?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
50. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT