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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
3. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
5
5. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
6. What change will increase concentric force production?
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
7. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1.5 mile run
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
8. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
9. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
10. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
11. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
12. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
13. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
Phosphagen
14. An example of an outcome goal...
15. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
17. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
19. What composes total lung capacity?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
20. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
21. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
22. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
23. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
24. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
25. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
26. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
28. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
29. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
30. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
31. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
32. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
33. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
34. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
35. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
36. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
37. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
38. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increase pennation
Back squat
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
39. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
40. An example of an outcome goal...
41. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
42. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
43. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
45. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
46. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
47. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
48. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
5
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
49. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.