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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
2. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
3. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
4. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
5. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
6. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
Oxidative
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
9. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
10. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
50 year old femaile who has COPD
11. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
12. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
15. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
16. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
17. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
18. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
Integrated
19. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
20. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
21. What is true regarding bone health?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
22. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
23. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
24. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
25. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
26. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
27. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
28. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
29. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
30. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
31. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
32. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
33. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
34. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
35. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
36. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Sitting quietly
37. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
38. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
39. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
40. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
41. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
42. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
43. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
44. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
9 weeks
45. An example of an outcome goal...
46. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
47. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
48. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
49. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen