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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
2. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
3. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
4. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
5. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Oxidative
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
6. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance
7. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
10. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
12. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
13. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
14. What is true regarding bone health?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
15. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
16. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
17. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
19. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
20. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
21. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
22. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
23. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
24. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
25. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
26. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Back squat
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
27. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
5
29. What is true regarding bone health?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
30. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
31. An example of an outcome goal...
32. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
33. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
34. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
35. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
36. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
37. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
38. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
40. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
42. An example of an outcome goal...
43. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
Reliable
5
44. What should be included in a an informed consent?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
45. What composes total lung capacity?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
46. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
Phosphagen
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
48. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
Oxidative
Sitting quietly
49. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
Integrated