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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An example of an outcome goal...
2. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
3. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
4. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Greater genetic variation
5. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
6. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
7. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
8. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
9. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
10. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
11. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
12. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Oxidative
150 mm
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
13. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
14. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
15. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
16. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
17. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
18. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
19. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
20. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
21. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
22. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
24. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
25. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
26. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
27. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
29. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
30. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
31. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
32. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Back squat
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
33. An example of an outcome goal...
34. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
35. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
36. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
37. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
38. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
39. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
40. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
41. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
42. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased VO2 max
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
44. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
46. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
47. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
48. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
49. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50. What change will increase concentric force production?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose