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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
4. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
5. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
6. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
7. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
8. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
10. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
11. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
12. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
13. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
14. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
15. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
5
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
17. What is true regarding bone health?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
18. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
Upper body strength
19. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
20. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Sitting quietly
21. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
22. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
24. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
25. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
26. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
27. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
28. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
29. What change will increase concentric force production?
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
30. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
31. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
32. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
33. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
34. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Back squat
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
35. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
36. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Upper body strength
Integrated
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
37. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
150 mm
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
38. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
39. What composes total lung capacity?
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
40. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
Oxidative
Increase pennation
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
42. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
43. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
44. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
45. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
46. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
47. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
48. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
49. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
50. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?