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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increase pennation
2. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
5
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
4. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
5. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
6. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
7. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
8. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
10. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Sitting quietly
11. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
12. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
5
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
13. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
14. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
5
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
15. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
16. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Increase pennation
17. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
18. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
19. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
20. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
22. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
23. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Motor unit recruitment increases
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
24. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
25. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
150 mm
Integrated
26. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
27. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Sitting quietly
28. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
30. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
31. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
32. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
33. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
34. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
35. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Phosphagen
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
37. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
38. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
39. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
40. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
41. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
5
Sitting quietly
42. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
43. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
45. An example of an outcome goal...
46. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
47. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
48. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
49. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension