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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is true regarding bone health?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
Back squat
3. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
4. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
6. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
7. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
Oxidative
8. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
10. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
13. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
14. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
15. An example of an outcome goal...
16. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
17. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
18. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
19. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
Integrated
20. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
21. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
22. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
23. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
24. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
25. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
26. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
28. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
29. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
30. What is true regarding bone health?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
Integrated
31. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
32. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
33. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
34. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
9 weeks
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
35. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
36. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
38. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Upper body strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
39. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increase pennation
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
40. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
41. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
42. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
Upper body strength
43. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
44. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
45. What composes total lung capacity?
5
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
47. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
48. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
49. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension