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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
2. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3. What is true regarding bone health?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
4. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
5. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
6. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
7. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
8. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
10. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
11. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
12. An example of an outcome goal...
13. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
14. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
15. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
16. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
17. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
19. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
20. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Phosphagen
Oxidative
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
9 weeks
22. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
23. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
24. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
25. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
26. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
27. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
28. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increasing aerobic endurance
29. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
30. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
31. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
32. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
5
33. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
34. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
5
9 weeks
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
35. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
36. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
37. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
5
39. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
Oxidative
5
40. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
41. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
42. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
43. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
44. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
45. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
46. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Phosphagen
150 mm
47. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
48. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
49. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
50. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise