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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
2. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
4. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
5. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
6. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
7. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
8. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
10. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
11. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
12. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
13. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
14. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
150 mm
15. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
16. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
17. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
19. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
20. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
21. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
22. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
23. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
24. What composes total lung capacity?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
25. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
26. An example of an outcome goal...
27. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
28. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
29. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
Increase pennation
30. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
31. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
5
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
32. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
33. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
34. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
35. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
36. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
37. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
38. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
41. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Reliable
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
42. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
43. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
44. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
45. What change will increase concentric force production?
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
46. What is true regarding bone health?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
47. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
48. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
49. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
50. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh