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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
4. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
6. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
7. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
8. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
10. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
11. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
12. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
13. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
Reliable
14. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
15. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
16. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
17. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Upper body strength
150 mm
5
9 weeks
18. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
19. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
20. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
5
21. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
22. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
23. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
24. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
25. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
26. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
27. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
28. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
29. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
30. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
32. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
33. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
34. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
35. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
5
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
36. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
37. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
38. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
39. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
40. An example of an outcome goal...
41. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
5
3RM hang clean
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
42. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
43. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Back squat
1.5 mile run
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
44. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
45. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
46. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
47. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
48. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
49. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client