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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
2. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
3RM hang clean
Reliable
3. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
4. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Oxidative
6. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
7. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
8. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
10. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
11. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Phosphagen
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
12. An example of an outcome goal...
13. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
14. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
15. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
16. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
17. What composes total lung capacity?
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
18. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
19. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
20. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
21. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
22. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
150 mm
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
23. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
24. An example of an outcome goal...
25. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
26. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
27. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
28. What is true regarding bone health?
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
29. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
30. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
31. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
32. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
33. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
34. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
35. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
36. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Back squat
37. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
38. What composes total lung capacity?
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
41. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
42. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
43. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
44. What change will increase concentric force production?
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
45. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
46. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
47. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
48. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
49. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
1.5 mile run
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat