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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
4. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
5. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
Back squat
1.5 mile run
6. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
7. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
8. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
9. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Integrated
10. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
11. What is true regarding bone health?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
12. What composes total lung capacity?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
13. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
9 weeks
5
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
14. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
15. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
16. An example of an outcome goal...
17. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
18. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
19. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
3RM hang clean
20. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
21. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
22. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
Upper body strength
23. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
24. What change will increase concentric force production?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
25. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
26. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
27. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
28. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
29. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
30. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
31. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
32. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
9 weeks
33. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Phosphagen
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
34. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
36. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
37. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
38. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
39. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
41. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
42. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
43. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
44. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
45. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Reliable
150 mm
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
46. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
47. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
48. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
150 mm
50. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.