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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
6. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
7. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
8. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
5
Upper body strength
9. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
10. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
11. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
12. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
13. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
14. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
15. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
16. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
17. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
18. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increase pennation
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
19. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
20. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
21. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
22. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
23. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
24. What change will increase concentric force production?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
25. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
26. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
27. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
28. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
30. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
31. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
33. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
35. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
Integrated
36. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
37. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
38. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
39. What composes total lung capacity?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
40. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
41. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
9 weeks
42. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
43. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increase pennation
Reliable
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
45. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
46. What is true regarding bone health?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
47. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
48. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
49. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
Increase pennation
9 weeks
50. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client