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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
3. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
4. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
5. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
6. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
7. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
Phosphagen
8. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Back squat
10. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
12. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
13. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
14. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
16. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
17. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
18. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
19. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
Sitting quietly
Integrated
20. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
21. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
22. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
23. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
24. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
25. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Upper body strength
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
26. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
Back squat
Increase pennation
31. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
33. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
Increase pennation
34. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Oxidative
Back squat
35. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
37. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
38. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
42. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
43. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
45. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
46. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
47. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
48. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
49. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
50. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Oxidative
5
2349 kilocalories
150 mm