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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
6. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
7. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
8. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
9. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
10. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
11. An example of an outcome goal...
12. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
13. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Back squat
14. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
15. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
16. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
17. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
18. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
19. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Increase pennation
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
20. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
21. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
22. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
23. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
24. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
25. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
26. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
27. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
28. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
29. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
30. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
31. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
32. What is true regarding bone health?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
33. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
34. An example of an outcome goal...
35. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
36. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
37. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
39. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
40. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
41. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
42. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
43. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
45. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
46. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
47. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
Integrated
48. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
49. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Reliable
5
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT