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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
2. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
5. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
6. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
7. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
8. What change will increase concentric force production?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9. What is true regarding bone health?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
10. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
11. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
12. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
13. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
14. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
15. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
17. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
18. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
19. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
20. What composes total lung capacity?
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
21. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Integrated
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
22. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
24. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
25. An example of an outcome goal...
26. An example of an outcome goal...
27. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
28. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
30. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
31. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
32. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
33. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
34. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
35. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
36. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
5
Reliable
37. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
38. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
39. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
40. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
42. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
44. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
45. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
46. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
47. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
48. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
49. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?