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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What composes total lung capacity?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased VO2 max
4. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
5. What is true regarding bone health?
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
6. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
7. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
8. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
10. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
11. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
12. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
13. What should be included in a an informed consent?
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
14. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
16. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
17. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
18. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
19. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
20. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
21. What change will increase concentric force production?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
Integrated
Increase pennation
22. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
24. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
3RM hang clean
25. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
26. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
27. An example of an outcome goal...
28. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
29. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
30. An example of an outcome goal...
31. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
32. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
33. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
34. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Upper body strength
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
35. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
36. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
37. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
Sitting quietly
38. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
39. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
40. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
41. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
42. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
43. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
45. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
47. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
48. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
49. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run