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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
2. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
Back squat
3. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
4. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Oxidative
5. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
6. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
8. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Sitting quietly
9. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
10. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
11. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
12. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
13. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
14. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
15. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
16. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
17. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
18. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
20. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
21. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
22. What change will increase concentric force production?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
23. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
3RM hang clean
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
24. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
25. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
26. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
28. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
29. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
150 mm
Reliable
30. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
31. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
32. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
33. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
34. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
5
35. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
36. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
37. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
38. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
39. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
Integrated
40. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
41. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
42. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Phosphagen
43. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
44. An example of an outcome goal...
45. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
46. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
47. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
48. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
49. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases