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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Oxidative
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
6. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
7. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
8. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
10. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
11. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
12. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
13. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
14. What is true regarding bone health?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
15. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
16. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
17. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
18. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Upper body strength
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
20. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
21. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
22. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
23. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
24. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
25. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
26. What composes total lung capacity?
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
27. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
30. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
31. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
32. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Back squat
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
33. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
34. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
35. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
36. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
37. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increase pennation
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
39. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
41. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
43. What composes total lung capacity?
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
44. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
46. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
47. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
5
Reliable
48. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
49. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
50. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity