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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
3. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
4. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Integrated
5. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
6. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
7. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
8. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
10. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
11. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
12. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
13. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
14. What composes total lung capacity?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
15. What change will increase concentric force production?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
16. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
18. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
3RM hang clean
19. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
20. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
21. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
22. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
23. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
24. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
26. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
27. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Upper body strength
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
28. What should be included in a an informed consent?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Sitting quietly
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
30. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
31. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
32. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
5
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
33. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
34. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
35. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
36. What is true regarding bone health?
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
37. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
38. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
39. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
40. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
41. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
42. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
43. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
44. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
45. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
46. What change will increase concentric force production?
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
47. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
48. An example of an outcome goal...
49. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated