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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
3. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
6. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
7. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
8. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
9. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Reliable
Increase pennation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
10. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
12. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
13. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
14. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
15. What should be included in a an informed consent?
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
16. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
17. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
19. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
20. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
Oxidative
21. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
22. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Reliable
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
23. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
24. What change will increase concentric force production?
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
25. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
26. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
27. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
28. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
29. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
30. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
31. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
32. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
33. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
34. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
35. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
36. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
38. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
39. What is true regarding bone health?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
40. What change will increase concentric force production?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
42. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
45. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
46. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
48. An example of an outcome goal...
49. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.