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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
4. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
6. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Integrated
Upper body strength
7. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
8. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
9. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
10. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
11. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
12. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
13. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
14. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
15. What is true regarding bone health?
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
Phosphagen
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
16. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1.5 mile run
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
17. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
19. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
20. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
21. An example of an outcome goal...
22. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
23. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
24. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
25. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
26. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1.5 mile run
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
27. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
28. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
30. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
31. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Oxidative
32. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
33. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
35. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
36. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
37. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
38. What should be included in a an informed consent?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
39. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
40. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
41. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
42. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
43. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
45. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
46. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
47. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
48. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
49. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
50. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago