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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
2. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
3. What composes total lung capacity?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
4. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
5
5. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
6. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Reliable
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
7. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
8. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
9. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
10. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Oxidative
Integrated
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
11. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
12. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
13. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
14. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
16. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
17. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
150 mm
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
18. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
19. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
20. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
21. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
22. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
23. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
24. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
25. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
26. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
27. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
28. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
29. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
30. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Upper body strength
5
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
31. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
32. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
33. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
34. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
35. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
36. What is true regarding bone health?
Sitting quietly
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
37. An example of an outcome goal...
38. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
39. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
40. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
41. What change will increase concentric force production?
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
42. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
43. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
44. What is true regarding bone health?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
45. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Back squat
Oxidative
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
46. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
48. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
49. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity