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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
Oxidative
2. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
3. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
4. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
6. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
5
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
7. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
8. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
9. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
11. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
12. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
13. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
14. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
15. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
16. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
17. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
19. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
20. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
5
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
21. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
22. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
23. What change will increase concentric force production?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
150 mm
24. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
25. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
26. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
27. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Back squat
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
28. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
29. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
30. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
31. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
33. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
35. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
36. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. An example of an outcome goal...
40. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
41. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Motor unit recruitment increases
42. What composes total lung capacity?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
43. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Upper body strength
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
44. What is true regarding bone health?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
45. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
46. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
47. What composes total lung capacity?
Back squat
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
48. An example of an outcome goal...
49. What is true regarding bone health?
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension