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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
3. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
4. What should be included in a an informed consent?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
6. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
7. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
9. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
5
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
10. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
11. What is true regarding bone health?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
12. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
13. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Reliable
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
15. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
16. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
150 mm
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
17. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
19. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
20. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
21. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
22. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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23. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
25. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
26. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
27. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
28. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
29. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
30. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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31. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
32. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
33. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
35. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
37. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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40. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
42. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
43. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
44. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
45. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Phosphagen
Integrated
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
46. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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47. An example of an outcome goal...
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48. What change will increase concentric force production?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
5
Phosphagen
49. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR