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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
2. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
Reliable
3. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
4. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
Oxidative
5. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
6. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
7. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
8. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
9. An example of an outcome goal...
10. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
12. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
13. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
14. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
5
15. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
16. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
17. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Motor unit recruitment increases
18. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
19. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Oxidative
Sitting quietly
20. What change will increase concentric force production?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Increase pennation
21. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
22. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
23. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
24. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
26. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
27. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
28. What composes total lung capacity?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
29. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
30. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
31. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
32. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
33. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
34. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
35. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
Upper body strength
9 weeks
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
37. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
38. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
39. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
150 mm
40. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
41. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
42. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
43. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Integrated
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
44. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
45. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
46. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
48. What is true regarding bone health?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension