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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
3. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
4. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
5. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
6. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
7. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
8. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
10. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
11. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
12. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
13. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
14. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
15. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
16. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
Oxidative
17. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
18. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Reliable
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
19. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
20. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
22. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
23. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
24. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Phosphagen
25. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
26. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
27. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
28. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
29. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
30. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
31. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
32. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
33. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
34. An example of an outcome goal...
35. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
36. An example of an outcome goal...
37. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
38. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
39. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
40. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Oxidative
41. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
42. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
43. What is true regarding bone health?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
44. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
45. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Reliable
46. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
47. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
48. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
49. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound