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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
2. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
4. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Reliable
Back squat
6. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
7. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
8. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Back squat
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
10. An example of an outcome goal...
11. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
12. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
13. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
14. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
15. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
16. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
17. What change will increase concentric force production?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
150 mm
18. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
19. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
21. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
22. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
23. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
25. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
26. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
27. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
28. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
29. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
30. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
31. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
32. An example of an outcome goal...
33. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
34. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
35. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Sitting quietly
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
36. What is true regarding bone health?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
37. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
38. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Reliable
Back squat
9 weeks
Phosphagen
39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
40. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
9 weeks
41. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
42. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
43. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
45. What is true regarding bone health?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
46. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
47. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
48. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
Oxidative
49. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
50. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement