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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1.5 mile run
Integrated
150 mm
Sitting quietly
2. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
4. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Oxidative
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
6. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
7. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
8. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
150 mm
5
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
10. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
12. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
13. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
14. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
15. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
16. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
17. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
18. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
19. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
20. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
21. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
22. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
23. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
24. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
25. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
26. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
27. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
28. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
30. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Phosphagen
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
31. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
32. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
33. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
34. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
35. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
36. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
37. An example of an outcome goal...
38. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
39. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
40. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
41. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
42. What composes total lung capacity?
9 weeks
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
43. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
44. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
45. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
46. An example of an outcome goal...
47. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
48. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
49. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
1.5 mile run
Reliable
50. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
Back squat