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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An example of an outcome goal...
2. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
3. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
5
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
6. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
10. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
11. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
12. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
13. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
Back squat
14. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
15. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
16. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
17. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
19. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
20. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
21. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
22. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
23. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
24. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
25. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
26. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
27. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
28. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
29. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
30. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
31. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
32. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
33. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Phosphagen
34. What is true regarding bone health?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
35. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
36. An example of an outcome goal...
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
38. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
39. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
40. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
41. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Integrated
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
42. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
150 mm
43. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
44. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
45. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
46. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
47. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
48. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
49. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
50. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Oxidative
9 weeks
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test