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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
2. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
4. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
Back squat
Sitting quietly
5. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
6. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
7. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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8. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
10. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
5
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
11. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
12. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
150 mm
13. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
14. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
15. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
16. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
17. What change will increase concentric force production?
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
18. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
19. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
21. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
22. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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23. What change will increase concentric force production?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
24. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
25. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
26. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
28. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Phosphagen
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
30. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
31. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
33. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
35. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
36. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
37. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
38. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
39. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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40. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
41. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
Oxidative
42. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
44. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
45. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
46. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
47. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
48. An example of an outcome goal...
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49. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation