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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An example of an outcome goal...
2. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
3. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
4. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5. What is true regarding bone health?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
6. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
7. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
10. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
11. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
Oxidative
Phosphagen
12. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
13. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
14. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
15. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Upper body strength
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
16. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
17. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
18. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
Upper body strength
19. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
20. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
21. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
22. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
23. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
9 weeks
24. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Sitting quietly
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
25. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
26. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
27. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
28. An example of an outcome goal...
29. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
3RM hang clean
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
30. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
33. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
5
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
34. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
35. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
36. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
38. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
39. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
40. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
5
41. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
42. What is true regarding bone health?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
43. What change will increase concentric force production?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
46. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
47. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
9 weeks
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
48. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
49. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
50. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR