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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
2. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
4. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
6. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
7. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
8. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
9. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
10. What is true regarding bone health?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
11. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
12. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
13. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increase pennation
Integrated
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
14. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
15. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
16. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
17. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
18. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
19. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
20. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
21. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
22. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
23. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
24. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
25. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
26. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Reliable
27. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
28. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
29. What composes total lung capacity?
Back squat
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
30. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
Back squat
Integrated
32. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
33. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
34. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
35. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Increase pennation
Reliable
9 weeks
36. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
37. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
38. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
39. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Integrated
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
42. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
43. An example of an outcome goal...
44. What is true regarding bone health?
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
45. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
46. An example of an outcome goal...
47. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
48. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
49. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus