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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
2. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
4. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
6. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
7. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
8. What should be included in a an informed consent?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
9. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
10. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
11. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
12. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
Sitting quietly
150 mm
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
14. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
15. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
16. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
17. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
20. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
21. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
22. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
23. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
24. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
25. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
26. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
27. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
28. What is true regarding bone health?
5
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
29. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
30. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
5
31. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1.5 mile run
32. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
33. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
35. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
36. An example of an outcome goal...
37. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Sitting quietly
38. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
39. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
40. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
41. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
42. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
43. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
44. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Reliable
45. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
46. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
47. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
49. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
50. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium