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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
3. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
4. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
6. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
8. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
9. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
10. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
11. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
12. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Upper body strength
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
13. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
14. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1.5 mile run
15. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
17. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
18. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
19. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
20. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
21. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
22. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
23. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
24. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
25. What composes total lung capacity?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
26. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
28. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
29. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
30. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
31. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
32. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
33. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
Integrated
34. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
35. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
36. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
1.5 mile run
37. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
9 weeks
Increase pennation
39. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
40. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
41. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
42. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
43. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
44. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
45. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
46. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
47. An example of an outcome goal...
48. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
49. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
50. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks