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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
2. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3. What is true regarding bone health?
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
4. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
5. What change will increase concentric force production?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
Oxidative
Phosphagen
6. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
7. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
8. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
10. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
12. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
13. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
14. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
15. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
16. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
17. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Back squat
Integrated
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
18. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
9 weeks
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
19. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
3RM hang clean
20. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
21. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
22. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
24. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increase pennation
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
25. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
26. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
28. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
29. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
30. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
31. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
32. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
33. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
34. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
35. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
36. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
Increase pennation
38. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
39. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
40. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
41. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Reliable
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
45. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
46. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
48. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
49. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
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