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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
5
4. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
5. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
6. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
7. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
8. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
10. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
11. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
Reliable
12. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
13. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
14. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
15. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
16. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
17. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
18. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
19. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
20. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
21. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
22. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
23. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
24. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
25. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
26. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
27. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
28. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
29. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
30. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
31. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
32. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
33. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
35. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
36. What is true regarding bone health?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
38. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
39. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
40. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
43. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
44. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
45. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
46. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
47. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
48. What composes total lung capacity?
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
49. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?