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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
4. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5. What composes total lung capacity?
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
6. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
7. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
8. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
9. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
10. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
12. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
13. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
14. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
150 mm
15. An example of an outcome goal...
16. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Reliable
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
17. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
18. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
19. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
20. An example of an outcome goal...
21. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
22. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
23. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
24. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
25. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
26. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
27. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
28. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Oxidative
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
29. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
30. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
31. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
32. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
33. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
Oxidative
Upper body strength
34. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
35. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
36. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
37. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
38. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
39. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
40. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
41. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
42. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
43. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
45. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
46. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
47. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
48. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
49. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
50. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago