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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
4. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
5. What is true regarding bone health?
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
6. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
7. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
8. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
9. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
10. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
12. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
13. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
15. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
16. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
17. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
19. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
20. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
21. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
22. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
24. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
25. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
26. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
28. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
29. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
30. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
31. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
33. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Integrated
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
34. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
35. An example of an outcome goal...
36. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
37. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
38. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
39. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
40. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
41. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
42. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
43. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
44. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
45. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
46. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
47. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
48. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
49. An example of an outcome goal...
50. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation