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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
2. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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6. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
7. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
8. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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9. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
9 weeks
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
11. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
12. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
13. What composes total lung capacity?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
14. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
15. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
16. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
17. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Phosphagen
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
18. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
19. An example of an outcome goal...
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20. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Upper body strength
9 weeks
21. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
22. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
24. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
25. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
26. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
27. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Upper body strength
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
28. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
Oxidative
29. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
31. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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32. What change will increase concentric force production?
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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34. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
5
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
35. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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36. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
37. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
Back squat
38. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
39. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
40. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
41. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
42. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
43. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
44. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
45. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Integrated
5
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
46. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
47. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
48. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
49. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force