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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
2. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
3RM hang clean
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
3. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
5. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
6. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
7. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
8. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
10. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
11. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
12. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
14. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
15. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
16. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
17. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
19. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
21. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
Integrated
22. What change will increase concentric force production?
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
Oxidative
23. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
150 mm
Upper body strength
24. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
25. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
26. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
27. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
28. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
29. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
30. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
31. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
32. An example of an outcome goal...
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
34. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
35. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
Increase pennation
36. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
37. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
38. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
39. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
40. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
41. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
42. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
43. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Back squat
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
44. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
47. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Reliable
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
48. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
49. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD