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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
2. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
4. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
6. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
7. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
8. An example of an outcome goal...
9. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
10. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
11. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
12. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
13. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
14. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
15. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
16. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
17. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
1.5 mile run
20. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
Increase pennation
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
23. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
24. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
25. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
26. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
5
27. What change will increase concentric force production?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
28. An example of an outcome goal...
29. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
30. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
Integrated
32. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
33. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
34. What is true regarding bone health?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
35. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Reliable
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
36. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
38. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
39. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
5
Increase pennation
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
40. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
42. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
43. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
45. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
46. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
47. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
5
Increase pennation
Integrated
Phosphagen
48. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
49. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative