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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
9 weeks
2. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
3. What change will increase concentric force production?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
5. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Oxidative
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
9. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
10. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
12. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
13. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
14. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
15. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
18. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
150 mm
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
19. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
20. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
21. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
22. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
23. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
24. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
25. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
26. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
28. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
30. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
31. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
32. An example of an outcome goal...
33. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
34. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
35. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
36. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
37. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
38. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
39. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
40. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
41. What should be included in a an informed consent?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
9 weeks
42. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
43. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
44. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
45. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
5
Phosphagen
46. What change will increase concentric force production?
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
47. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
48. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
49. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
Upper body strength
50. What is true regarding bone health?
Reliable
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium