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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
3. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
4. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
6. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
7. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Reliable
Oxidative
Integrated
Back squat
8. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
10. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
11. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
12. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
13. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
14. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
15. What is true regarding bone health?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Back squat
16. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
17. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
18. What composes total lung capacity?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
19. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
20. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
21. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
22. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
3RM hang clean
Reliable
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
23. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
24. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
25. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
26. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
27. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
28. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
29. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
30. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
31. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
33. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
34. An example of an outcome goal...
35. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
36. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Phosphagen
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
37. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
38. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
39. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
40. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
42. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
43. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
44. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
45. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
Oxidative
46. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
47. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
48. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
49. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
50. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases