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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
4. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
5. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
6. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
7. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
8. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
10. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
11. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
12. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
13. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Integrated
14. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
15. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
16. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
17. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
20. What change will increase concentric force production?
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
21. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
22. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
23. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
24. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
26. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
27. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
28. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
29. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
30. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
31. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
32. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
33. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
35. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
36. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
37. An example of an outcome goal...
38. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
39. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
40. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
41. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
42. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
44. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
45. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
46. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
47. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
48. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
49. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
50. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?