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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
4. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
5. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
6. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
7. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
8. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
9. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
10. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
11. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Oxidative
12. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
13. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
14. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
16. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
17. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
Phosphagen
9 weeks
18. An example of an outcome goal...
19. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
20. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
21. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
22. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
23. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
24. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
25. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
26. What composes total lung capacity?
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
27. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
29. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
30. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
32. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
33. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
34. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
35. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
36. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
37. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
38. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
5
39. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
41. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
42. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
43. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
44. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
45. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
46. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
47. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
48. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
50. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension