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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
Back squat
6. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
7. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
8. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
9. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
10. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
11. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
12. What change will increase concentric force production?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
13. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
14. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
15. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
17. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
19. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
20. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
21. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
22. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
23. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
24. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
25. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
26. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
27. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
28. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
29. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Sitting quietly
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
30. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
31. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
32. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
33. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
34. What composes total lung capacity?
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
35. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
36. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
37. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
38. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
39. An example of an outcome goal...
40. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
41. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
Reliable
42. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Reliable
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
44. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
45. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
46. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
47. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
48. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
49. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories