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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What composes total lung capacity?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
2. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
4. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Phosphagen
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
6. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
7. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
8. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
9 weeks
9. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
1.5 mile run
10. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
5
Greater genetic variation
11. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
12. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
13. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
14. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
5
15. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
16. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
17. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
18. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
19. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
20. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
21. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
22. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
23. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
24. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
25. An example of an outcome goal...
26. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
28. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
29. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
30. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
1.5 mile run
31. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
32. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
Integrated
33. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
34. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
35. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
36. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
150 mm
Oxidative
38. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
39. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
40. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
41. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
42. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
43. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
44. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
45. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
46. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
47. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
48. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
150 mm
50. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'