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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
4. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
5. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
6. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
5
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
7. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
8. An example of an outcome goal...
9. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
10. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
11. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
12. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
13. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
14. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
15. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
16. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
17. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
18. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
19. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
20. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
23. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
24. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
26. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
27. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
28. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
150 mm
30. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
31. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
32. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
3RM hang clean
33. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
34. What is true regarding bone health?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
36. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
37. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
38. What should be included in a an informed consent?
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
39. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
40. What composes total lung capacity?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
41. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
42. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
43. What change will increase concentric force production?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
44. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
45. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
46. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
47. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
48. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat