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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Back squat
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
2. What is true regarding bone health?
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
4. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Oxidative
Reliable
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
5. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
6. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
7. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
8. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
10. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
11. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Back squat
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
13. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
14. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
15. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
16. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
17. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
18. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
19. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
20. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
21. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
22. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
23. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
24. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
25. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
26. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
27. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
28. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
5
Increase pennation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Integrated
29. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
30. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
2349 kilocalories
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
31. What change will increase concentric force production?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
32. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
33. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
34. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
35. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
36. What is true regarding bone health?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Integrated
9 weeks
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
39. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
40. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
42. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
43. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
44. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
45. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Phosphagen
Reliable
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
46. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
47. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
48. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
49. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Oxidative
Reliable
Integrated
Phosphagen
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension