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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Integrated
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
5
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
5. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
6. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
7. What composes total lung capacity?
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
8. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
Integrated
9. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
11. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
12. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
13. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
14. An example of an outcome goal...
15. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
17. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
19. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
20. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
21. What change will increase concentric force production?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
22. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
23. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
24. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
25. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
26. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Phosphagen
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
27. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
29. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
30. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
150 mm
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
31. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
33. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
34. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
35. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Upper body strength
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
36. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
38. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
150 mm
39. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
40. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
41. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
42. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
Sitting quietly
43. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
44. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
45. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
46. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
47. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
48. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Integrated
50. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force