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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Back squat
2. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
3. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
4. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
6. An example of an outcome goal...
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7. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
8. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
9. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
10. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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11. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
12. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
13. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
14. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
15. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Oxidative
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
150 mm
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
17. What composes total lung capacity?
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
18. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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19. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
20. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
21. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
22. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
24. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
25. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
26. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
27. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
28. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
29. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
Decreased VO2 max
30. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
31. An example of an outcome goal...
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32. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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33. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
34. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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35. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
36. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
37. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
38. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Back squat
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
39. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
40. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Motor unit recruitment increases
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
42. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
43. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
44. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
45. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
46. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
47. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
48. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
49. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Reliable
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client