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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
2. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Reliable
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
4. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Phosphagen
6. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
5
5
7. An example of an outcome goal...
8. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
9. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
10. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
11. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
12. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
13. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
14. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
15. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
16. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
17. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
18. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
19. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
Oxidative
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
20. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
21. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
22. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
24. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
25. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
26. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
27. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
28. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
29. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
30. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
31. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
32. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
33. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
34. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
35. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
36. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Back squat
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
38. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
40. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
41. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
42. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
43. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
3RM hang clean
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
44. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
45. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
46. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
47. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
48. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
49. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
50. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen