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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
4. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
5. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
7. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
8. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
9. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
10. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
11. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
12. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
13. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
14. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
150 mm
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Oxidative
15. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
17. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
19. An example of an outcome goal...
20. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. What composes total lung capacity?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
23. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
24. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
25. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
26. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
Phosphagen
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
31. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
32. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
5
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
35. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
5
36. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
37. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
38. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
39. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
40. What composes total lung capacity?
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
41. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
Back squat
42. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
43. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
44. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
45. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
Oxidative
47. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
48. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise