SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
3. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
4. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
5. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
6. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
7. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
8. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
9. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
10. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Oxidative
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
12. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
Reliable
13. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
14. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
15. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
16. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
17. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
18. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
19. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
20. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
21. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
22. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
23. An example of an outcome goal...
24. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
25. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
26. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
27. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
28. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
29. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
30. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
31. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
32. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
33. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
34. What is true regarding bone health?
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
5
36. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Back squat
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
37. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
38. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
39. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
40. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Sitting quietly
41. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
42. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
43. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
44. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
45. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
Reliable
46. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
47. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Reliable
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
1.5 mile run
48. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
49. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50. What should be included in a an informed consent?
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client