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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
5
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
2. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3. An example of an outcome goal...
4. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
7. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
8. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
10. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
11. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
12. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
13. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
14. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
150 mm
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
15. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
16. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
17. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
Integrated
18. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
19. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
20. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
21. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
150 mm
22. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
23. What is true regarding bone health?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
24. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
25. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
26. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
27. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
28. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
31. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
32. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
33. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
34. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
35. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Integrated
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
36. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
37. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
40. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
41. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
42. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
43. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
44. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
45. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
46. What composes total lung capacity?
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
47. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
48. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
2349 kilocalories
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
49. An example of an outcome goal...
50. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
3RM hang clean