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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3. What is true regarding bone health?
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
4. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
5. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
6. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
7. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
8. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
9. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
10. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
11. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
12. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
13. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
14. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
15. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
16. What is true regarding bone health?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
17. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
18. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
9 weeks
19. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
20. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
21. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. What composes total lung capacity?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
23. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
24. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
25. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
26. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
27. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
28. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
29. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
30. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
31. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
32. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
Upper body strength
Integrated
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Increase pennation
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
34. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
35. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
36. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
37. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
38. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
39. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
40. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
41. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
42. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
44. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
45. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
46. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
47. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
48. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh