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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
2. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Oxidative
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
6. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
7. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
8. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
10. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
11. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
12. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks
13. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
14. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
15. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
17. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
18. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
19. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
20. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
21. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
22. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
23. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
24. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
25. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
26. What is true regarding bone health?
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
27. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
28. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
29. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Upper body strength
30. What composes total lung capacity?
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
32. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
33. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
34. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
35. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
36. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
37. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
38. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
40. An example of an outcome goal...
41. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
42. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
43. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
44. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
45. An example of an outcome goal...
46. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
48. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
49. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound