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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
2. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Sitting quietly
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
4. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
6. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
7. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increase pennation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
8. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
9. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
10. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
150 mm
11. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
12. What composes total lung capacity?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
13. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
14. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Integrated
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
16. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
17. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
18. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
19. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
20. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
21. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
22. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
23. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
24. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
26. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
27. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
28. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
31. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
32. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
33. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
34. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
35. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
36. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
5
Phosphagen
Back squat
37. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
38. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increasing aerobic endurance
39. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
40. What is true regarding bone health?
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
41. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
42. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. What change will increase concentric force production?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
Increase pennation
45. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
46. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
47. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
48. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?