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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
2. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3. What change will increase concentric force production?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
4. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Back squat
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Oxidative
5. An example of an outcome goal...
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6. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
150 mm
150 mm
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
7. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Reliable
8. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
3RM hang clean
150 mm
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
150 mm
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
10. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Phosphagen
11. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Reliable
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
12. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
13. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
14. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
15. What composes total lung capacity?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
Reliable
16. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
17. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
18. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
19. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
20. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
22. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Greater genetic variation
23. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
24. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
25. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
26. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
27. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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28. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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29. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
150 mm
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
30. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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31. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
32. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
33. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
34. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
35. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
36. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
37. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
38. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
39. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Back squat
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
42. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
44. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
45. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
46. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
47. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
48. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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50. An example of an outcome goal...
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