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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
4. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
Back squat
Oxidative
5. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
6. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
7. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
10. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
11. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
12. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
13. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
14. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
15. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
17. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
18. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
19. What is true regarding bone health?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
20. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
21. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
22. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
23. What is true regarding bone health?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
24. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
25. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
150 mm
1.5 mile run
26. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
27. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
28. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
29. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
30. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
31. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
34. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
35. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
36. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
37. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
38. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
40. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
Reliable
41. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
42. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
9 weeks
Oxidative
43. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
44. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
47. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
48. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
49. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client