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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
2. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Upper body strength
Oxidative
5
9 weeks
4. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
5. An example of an outcome goal...
6. What change will increase concentric force production?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
7. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
8. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
10. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
11. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
12. What is true regarding bone health?
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
13. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
Phosphagen
14. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
15. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
17. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
18. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
19. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
20. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
21. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
22. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
23. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
24. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
26. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
28. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Phosphagen
9 weeks
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
5
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
31. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
32. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
33. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
34. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
35. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
36. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
37. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Increase pennation
38. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
150 mm
40. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
41. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
42. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
43. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
44. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
45. What composes total lung capacity?
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
47. What should be included in a an informed consent?
3RM hang clean
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
49. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
50. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.