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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Integrated
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
5. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
6. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
7. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
150 mm
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
10. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
Sitting quietly
11. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
Reliable
12. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
13. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Upper body strength
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
14. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
15. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
16. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
17. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
18. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
5
19. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
20. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
5
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
21. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
22. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
23. An example of an outcome goal...
24. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
25. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
26. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
27. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
29. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
30. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
31. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
32. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
33. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
34. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
35. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
5
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
36. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
37. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
40. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
41. What change will increase concentric force production?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
42. What is true regarding bone health?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
43. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
3RM hang clean
44. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
45. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
46. What composes total lung capacity?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
47. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
49. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Back squat
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
50. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases