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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An example of an outcome goal...
2. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
3. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
4. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Reliable
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
5. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
6. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
7. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
8. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
10. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
11. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
5
12. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
13. What composes total lung capacity?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
14. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
15. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
16. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
17. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
20. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
21. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
22. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
23. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
24. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
25. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Upper body strength
5
Decreased VO2 max
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
26. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
27. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
28. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
29. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
30. What change will increase concentric force production?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
31. An example of an outcome goal...
32. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
5
33. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
35. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
36. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
37. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
38. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
39. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
40. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
41. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
42. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
3RM hang clean
43. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
44. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
45. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
46. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
47. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
48. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
49. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
Reliable