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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
2. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
3. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
4. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
Reliable
5. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
6. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
7. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
8. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
150 mm
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
Phosphagen
150 mm
11. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
12. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
13. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
14. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
15. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
16. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
17. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Integrated
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
18. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
19. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
21. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
22. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
5
9 weeks
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
23. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
24. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
25. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
26. What composes total lung capacity?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
27. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
28. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
30. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
31. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
32. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
33. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
34. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
35. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
36. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
37. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
38. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
39. What is true regarding bone health?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
40. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
41. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
Integrated
42. What change will increase concentric force production?
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
43. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
44. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
45. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
46. An example of an outcome goal...
47. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
5
48. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
49. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.