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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An example of an outcome goal...
2. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
3. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
4. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
6. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
7. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
8. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
11. An example of an outcome goal...
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
13. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
15. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
16. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
17. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
18. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
19. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
20. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
21. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
9 weeks
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
22. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
23. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
24. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
25. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
26. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
27. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
9 weeks
28. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
29. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
30. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
32. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
33. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
34. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
35. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
36. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
37. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
39. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
40. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
41. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
42. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
43. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
46. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
47. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
48. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
49. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?