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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
Back squat
3. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
4. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
5. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
7. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
8. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
9. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
10. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
14. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
15. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
5
16. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
17. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
Oxidative
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
19. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
20. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
21. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
22. An example of an outcome goal...
23. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
24. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
25. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
26. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
27. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
28. What is true regarding bone health?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
30. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
31. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
32. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
33. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
34. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
35. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
36. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
37. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
38. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
39. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
40. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
41. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Reliable
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
42. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Integrated
43. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
44. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Reliable
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
47. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
48. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
49. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
5
50. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT