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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
3. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
4. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
5. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
6. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
10. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
11. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
3RM hang clean
Back squat
150 mm
Sitting quietly
12. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
13. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
15. What composes total lung capacity?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
16. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
17. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
18. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
20. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
21. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Oxidative
9 weeks
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
22. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
23. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
24. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
25. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
26. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
150 mm
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
27. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
28. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increase pennation
Oxidative
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
29. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
30. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
31. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
32. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
33. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
34. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
35. What is true regarding bone health?
5
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
36. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
37. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
38. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
150 mm
39. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
40. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
41. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
42. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
43. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
44. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
45. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
46. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
47. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
48. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
Reliable
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
50. What change will increase concentric force production?
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance