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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Integrated
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Upper body strength
3. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
4. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
6. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
7. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Reliable
9. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
9 weeks
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
10. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
11. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
12. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
13. What composes total lung capacity?
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
14. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
15. An example of an outcome goal...
16. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
17. What is true regarding bone health?
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
18. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
19. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
20. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
21. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
22. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
23. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
24. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
25. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
26. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
27. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
28. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
29. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
30. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
32. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
33. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
35. What change will increase concentric force production?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
36. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
37. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
38. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
5
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
39. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
Back squat
40. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
41. An example of an outcome goal...
42. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
43. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Phosphagen
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
44. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
45. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
46. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
47. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
9 weeks
150 mm
48. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
50. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test