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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
2. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
4. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
5. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Phosphagen
6. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
7. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
8. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
11. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Decreased VO2 max
12. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
13. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
14. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
15. An example of an outcome goal...
16. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
17. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
18. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
19. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
20. What change will increase concentric force production?
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
21. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased VO2 max
22. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
23. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
24. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
25. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
26. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
27. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
29. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
30. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
31. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
33. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
34. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
35. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
36. What should be included in a an informed consent?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
37. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
40. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Sitting quietly
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
41. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Upper body strength
42. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
43. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
44. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
45. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
46. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
47. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
150 mm
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
48. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
49. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium