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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
2. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
4. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5. What change will increase concentric force production?
Reliable
Increase pennation
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
6. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
7. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
8. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
12. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
13. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
14. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
15. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
16. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
17. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
18. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
19. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
20. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
21. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
22. What composes total lung capacity?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
23. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
24. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
25. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
26. An example of an outcome goal...
27. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
29. An example of an outcome goal...
30. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Oxidative
31. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
9 weeks
34. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
35. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
36. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
38. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
39. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
9 weeks
40. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
5
1.5 mile run
41. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
42. What is true regarding bone health?
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
43. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
44. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
45. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
46. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
5
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
47. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
48. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Back squat
49. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Reliable
Upper body strength
50. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus