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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2. What is true regarding bone health?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
3. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
4. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
6. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
7. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
8. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
5
Upper body strength
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
12. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
13. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
14. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
15. What change will increase concentric force production?
Integrated
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
16. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
17. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
18. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
19. An example of an outcome goal...
20. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
24. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
25. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
26. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
Oxidative
Sitting quietly
27. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
28. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
29. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
30. An example of an outcome goal...
31. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
32. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
33. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
34. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
35. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
37. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
40. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Back squat
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
41. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
42. What composes total lung capacity?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
43. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
45. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Oxidative
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
46. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
47. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
48. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
49. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
5
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR