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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
4. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
5. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
6. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
7. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
Upper body strength
8. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
9. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
10. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
11. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
12. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
13. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
14. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
15. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
16. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
17. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
19. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
20. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
22. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
23. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
24. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
25. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
26. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
Oxidative
27. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
28. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
29. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
30. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
31. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
32. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
3RM hang clean
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
34. What is true regarding bone health?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
35. An example of an outcome goal...
36. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
37. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Sitting quietly
38. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
40. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
41. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
42. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
43. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
44. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
45. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
46. What composes total lung capacity?
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
47. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
48. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
49. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories