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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
5
2. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
3. What change will increase concentric force production?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
4. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
6. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
7. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
8. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
11. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
12. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
13. What is true regarding bone health?
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
15. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
16. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
17. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
18. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
19. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
20. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
21. What composes total lung capacity?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
23. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
24. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
25. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
26. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
27. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
28. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
29. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
30. An example of an outcome goal...
31. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
32. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. What composes total lung capacity?
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
34. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
35. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
36. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
37. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
38. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
41. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Reliable
42. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
43. What change will increase concentric force production?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
44. What should be included in a an informed consent?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
45. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
46. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
47. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Integrated
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
48. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
49. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR