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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
3. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Upper body strength
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
4. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
6. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
7. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. An example of an outcome goal...
9. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
10. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
11. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
12. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
13. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
14. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
9 weeks
15. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
16. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
17. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
18. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
19. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
21. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
22. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
23. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
24. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
25. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
9 weeks
26. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
27. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
5
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
30. An example of an outcome goal...
31. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Increase pennation
33. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
5
150 mm
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
34. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
35. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
36. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
37. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
38. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
39. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
40. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
42. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
43. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
44. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
45. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
46. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
47. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
48. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
49. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
Reliable
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound