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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
4. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
5. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
6. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
8. What change will increase concentric force production?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
10. What is true regarding bone health?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
11. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Sitting quietly
150 mm
Integrated
1.5 mile run
12. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
13. What composes total lung capacity?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
14. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
15. What change will increase concentric force production?
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
17. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
18. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
20. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
21. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
22. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
23. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
24. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
25. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
26. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
27. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
28. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
29. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
30. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Reliable
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
31. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
Oxidative
33. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
34. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
Reliable
36. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
37. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
40. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
41. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
43. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
45. What composes total lung capacity?
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
46. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
47. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
48. What is true regarding bone health?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
49. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50. An example of an outcome goal...