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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increase pennation
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
2. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
5. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
6. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
7. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
8. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increase pennation
Oxidative
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
10. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
11. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
12. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
13. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increase pennation
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
14. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Oxidative
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
17. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
18. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
19. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
Increase pennation
20. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
21. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
22. An example of an outcome goal...
23. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
24. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
25. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
26. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
27. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
28. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
29. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Reliable
Back squat
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
30. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
31. What is true regarding bone health?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
32. An example of an outcome goal...
33. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
34. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
35. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
36. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
37. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
38. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
39. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
40. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
41. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
42. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
44. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
45. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
46. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
47. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
48. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
50. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
9 weeks
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm