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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
3. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
4. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
5. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
6. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
7. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
8. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
9. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
11. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
12. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
13. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
14. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
15. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
16. What composes total lung capacity?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
17. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
18. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Back squat
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
19. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
20. What change will increase concentric force production?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
21. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
22. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
23. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
24. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
25. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
26. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
27. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
28. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
29. What composes total lung capacity?
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
30. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
31. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
32. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
33. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
34. What is true regarding bone health?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
35. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
37. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
38. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
39. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
40. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
41. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
42. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
43. An example of an outcome goal...
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
45. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
46. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
47. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
48. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
49. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength