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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
2. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Integrated
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
4. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
6. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
7. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
8. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
10. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Reliable
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
11. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
13. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
14. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Phosphagen
15. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
Reliable
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
17. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
18. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
19. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
20. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
21. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
22. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
23. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
24. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
25. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
26. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
27. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
28. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
Oxidative
29. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
5
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
30. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
31. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
32. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
33. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
34. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increasing aerobic endurance
35. What composes total lung capacity?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
36. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
37. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
38. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
39. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
40. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
41. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
42. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
45. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
46. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Oxidative
5
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
47. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
48. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
49. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
50. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable