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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
2. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
3. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
4. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
6. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
7. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
8. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
9. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
10. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
12. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
13. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
14. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Phosphagen
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
15. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
16. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
17. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Upper body strength
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
18. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
20. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
22. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
23. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
24. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
25. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
26. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
27. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
28. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
29. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
30. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
31. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
32. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
33. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
1.5 mile run
34. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
35. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
36. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
37. What change will increase concentric force production?
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Increase pennation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
38. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
39. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
40. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
150 mm
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
41. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
43. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
44. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
150 mm
45. What is true regarding bone health?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
47. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increase pennation
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR