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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
4. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Back squat
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
6. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
8. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
10. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
11. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
12. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
5
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
13. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
14. What composes total lung capacity?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
15. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
16. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
17. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Oxidative
18. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Sitting quietly
19. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
20. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
21. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
22. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
23. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Reliable
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
24. An example of an outcome goal...
25. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
26. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
28. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
30. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
32. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
33. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
35. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
36. What composes total lung capacity?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
37. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
38. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
39. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
40. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
5
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
41. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
42. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
44. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
45. What change will increase concentric force production?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
46. An example of an outcome goal...
47. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
Oxidative
48. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
49. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?