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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
4. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
6. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
8. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
10. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
11. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
12. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
13. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
14. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
15. What composes total lung capacity?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
16. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
17. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
19. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
23. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
24. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
25. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
26. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
27. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Oxidative
28. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
29. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
30. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
31. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
32. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
33. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
34. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
35. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
36. What is true regarding bone health?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
39. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
40. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
41. An example of an outcome goal...
42. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
43. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
45. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
46. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
5
48. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Back squat
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
50. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
Back squat
Sitting quietly