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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
3. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
4. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increase pennation
9 weeks
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
5. What change will increase concentric force production?
Reliable
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
6. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
9. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
10. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
12. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
13. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
14. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
15. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
16. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
5
17. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
18. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
19. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
20. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
21. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
22. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
23. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
24. What should be included in a an informed consent?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Integrated
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
26. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
27. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
28. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
29. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
31. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
32. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
33. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
34. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
35. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
36. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
37. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
38. What is true regarding bone health?
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
39. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
40. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
Reliable
41. An example of an outcome goal...
42. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
45. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
46. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
47. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
48. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
5
49. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
50. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
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