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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
3. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
4. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5. What composes total lung capacity?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
7. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
8. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
9. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Back squat
10. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
11. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
12. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
13. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
14. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
15. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
16. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
17. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
18. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
19. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
20. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
21. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
22. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
23. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
24. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
25. What change will increase concentric force production?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
26. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
27. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
28. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
29. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
30. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
5
31. What is true regarding bone health?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
33. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
34. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
35. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
36. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
37. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
38. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
39. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
40. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
41. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
42. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Reliable
44. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Back squat
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
45. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
46. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
47. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
48. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. What composes total lung capacity?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance