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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
Greater genetic variation
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
4. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
6. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
7. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
8. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
10. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
11. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
12. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
13. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
14. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
15. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
5
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
16. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
17. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Reliable
Sitting quietly
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
18. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
19. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Upper body strength
20. An example of an outcome goal...
21. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
9 weeks
22. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
23. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
24. What change will increase concentric force production?
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
25. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
26. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
28. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
29. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
30. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
31. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
32. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
33. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
34. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
35. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
37. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
38. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
39. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
40. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
41. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
42. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
43. What is true regarding bone health?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. What composes total lung capacity?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
45. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
46. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
47. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
48. What should be included in a an informed consent?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
49. What is true regarding bone health?
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean