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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Integrated
5
3RM hang clean
2. An example of an outcome goal...
3. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
4. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
5. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
6. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
9. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
10. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
13. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
14. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Oxidative
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
15. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. What should be included in a an informed consent?
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
20. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Upper body strength
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
21. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
22. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Integrated
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
23. What composes total lung capacity?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
24. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
25. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
26. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
150 mm
27. What should be included in a an informed consent?
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
28. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
29. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Back squat
30. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
32. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
33. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
34. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
35. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
36. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
37. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
38. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
41. An example of an outcome goal...
42. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
43. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
44. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
45. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
46. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Upper body strength
Reliable
47. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
48. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
49. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
50. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?