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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
2. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
5. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
6. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Phosphagen
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
9. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
10. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
12. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
13. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Decreased VO2 max
5
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
14. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
15. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
16. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
17. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
18. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Integrated
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
19. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
20. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
21. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
22. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increasing aerobic endurance
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
24. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
25. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
Oxidative
26. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
27. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
9 weeks
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
29. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
30. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. What is true regarding bone health?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
32. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
33. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
34. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
36. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
37. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Upper body strength
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
40. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
41. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
42. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
43. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
44. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
45. An example of an outcome goal...
46. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
47. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
48. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
49. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
50. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?