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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
2. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
6. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
7. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
8. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
10. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
11. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
12. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
13. What change will increase concentric force production?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Back squat
14. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
15. What is true regarding bone health?
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
16. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
17. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
18. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
19. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
20. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
21. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
22. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
23. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
24. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
25. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
Reliable
5
26. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
27. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
150 mm
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
Upper body strength
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
30. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
31. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
33. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
34. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
Integrated
35. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
36. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
37. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
5
38. An example of an outcome goal...
39. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
40. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
41. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
42. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
43. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
44. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
45. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
46. An example of an outcome goal...
47. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
48. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.