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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
Back squat
4. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
Oxidative
6. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
Integrated
8. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Reliable
9. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
10. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
11. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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12. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
13. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
Reliable
14. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
16. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
17. What is true regarding bone health?
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
18. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
19. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
20. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
21. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
22. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
23. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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24. What composes total lung capacity?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased VO2 max
25. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
26. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
Reliable
27. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
28. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
29. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
30. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
31. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
32. What is true regarding bone health?
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
33. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
34. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
35. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
36. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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37. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
40. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
41. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
Reliable
42. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
44. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
45. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
46. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Back squat
1.5 mile run
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
48. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
49. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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50. An example of an outcome goal...
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