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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
2. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Phosphagen
4. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
6. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
7. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
8. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
10. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
11. An example of an outcome goal...
12. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
13. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
14. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
15. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
16. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
17. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
18. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
19. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
20. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
21. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
22. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
23. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
24. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
25. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
26. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
27. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
28. What change will increase concentric force production?
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
29. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
30. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
150 mm
Upper body strength
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
31. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
32. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
33. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
Integrated
1.5 mile run
34. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Oxidative
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
35. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
Sitting quietly
37. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
38. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
39. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
40. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
41. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
43. What composes total lung capacity?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
44. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
45. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increase pennation
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
47. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
48. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
50. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?