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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
2. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
6. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
7. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
Sitting quietly
8. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increasing aerobic endurance
10. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
12. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
13. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
14. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
16. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
17. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
18. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
19. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
20. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
21. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Reliable
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
22. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
23. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
24. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
150 mm
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
25. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
5
5
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
26. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
27. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
28. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
29. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
30. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
31. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
32. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Reliable
33. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
34. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
35. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
36. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
37. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
40. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
41. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
150 mm
Increase pennation
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
42. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
43. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
44. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
45. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
46. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
47. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client