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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
4. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Increase pennation
Oxidative
5. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
6. What is true regarding bone health?
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
7. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
8. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
9. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
10. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
11. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
12. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
13. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
14. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
15. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
16. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
17. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
5
Upper body strength
18. An example of an outcome goal...
19. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
20. What change will increase concentric force production?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
21. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
22. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
23. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Oxidative
24. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
25. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
5
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
26. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
27. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
28. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
29. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
30. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
31. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
32. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
34. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Oxidative
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
36. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
Oxidative
9 weeks
38. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
39. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
40. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
41. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
Increased concentration of GLUT
42. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
43. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
44. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
45. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
Phosphagen
150 mm
46. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
47. An example of an outcome goal...
48. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Upper body strength
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
49. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise