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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
3. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
4. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
5. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
6. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
7. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
8. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
10. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increasing aerobic endurance
11. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
12. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Oxidative
15. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
16. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
17. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
18. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
19. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
20. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
21. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
22. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
23. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
24. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
25. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Oxidative
26. What composes total lung capacity?
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
9 weeks
27. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
28. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
29. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
30. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
31. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
32. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
33. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
34. What composes total lung capacity?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
35. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
36. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
37. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
38. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
5
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
39. What change will increase concentric force production?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
40. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
41. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
42. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
43. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Back squat
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
44. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
45. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
150 mm
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
46. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Integrated
47. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
48. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
49. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago