SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
2. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
4. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Oxidative
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
6. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
7. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
8. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9. An example of an outcome goal...
10. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
11. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
5
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
12. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
150 mm
13. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
Oxidative
14. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
16. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
17. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
18. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
19. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
20. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
21. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Sitting quietly
Back squat
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
22. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
23. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increase pennation
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
24. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
25. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
26. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
27. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
28. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Phosphagen
30. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
31. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
33. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
34. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
35. What is true regarding bone health?
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
36. What composes total lung capacity?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
3RM hang clean
37. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
38. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
39. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
40. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
41. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
42. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
43. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
44. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
45. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
46. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
47. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
48. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
49. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.