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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
2. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3. What change will increase concentric force production?
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
4. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
5. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
6. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
7. What change will increase concentric force production?
Integrated
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
8. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
9. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
10. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
11. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
12. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
13. What is true regarding bone health?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
14. What composes total lung capacity?
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
15. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
16. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
19. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
20. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
21. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
22. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
23. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
24. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
25. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
26. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
27. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
28. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
29. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
31. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
32. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
33. What composes total lung capacity?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
34. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
5
35. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
36. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
37. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
38. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
39. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
40. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
42. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
5
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
43. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
44. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
45. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Greater genetic variation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
46. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
48. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
49. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Back squat
9 weeks
Oxidative
Reliable
50. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
Back squat