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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3. An example of an outcome goal...
4. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
5. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
7. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
10. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
11. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
150 mm
12. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
13. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Phosphagen
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
14. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
15. What is true regarding bone health?
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
16. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
17. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
18. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
19. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
20. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
9 weeks
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
22. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
23. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
24. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
25. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
26. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Improved skill in performing the exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
27. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
28. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
29. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
30. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
31. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
32. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
33. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
34. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
35. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
36. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
37. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
Integrated
38. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
39. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
40. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
41. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
42. What is true regarding bone health?
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
Upper body strength
43. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
44. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
45. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
46. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
47. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
48. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
49. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance