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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
2. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
3. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
4. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
5. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
6. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
7. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
8. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
9. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
10. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
11. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
12. What composes total lung capacity?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
13. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
14. What is true regarding bone health?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
15. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
16. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
17. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
19. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
20. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
21. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
22. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
23. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
25. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
26. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
27. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
28. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
150 mm
29. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
30. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
31. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
32. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
33. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
36. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
37. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
38. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
39. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
40. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
41. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
42. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
43. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
45. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
46. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
47. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
48. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
49. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
50. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force