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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
2. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
3. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
4. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
6. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
Reliable
7. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
8. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
150 mm
9. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
10. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
11. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
14. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
15. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
16. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
17. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
18. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
19. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
20. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
21. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Reliable
22. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
23. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
24. What composes total lung capacity?
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
25. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
26. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
27. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
28. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
9 weeks
150 mm
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
31. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
Reliable
3RM hang clean
32. What should be included in a an informed consent?
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
33. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
34. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Integrated
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
36. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
37. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
38. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
39. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Integrated
40. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
41. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
42. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
43. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
44. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
45. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
46. An example of an outcome goal...
47. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
48. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
49. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
50. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
9 weeks