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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
2. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
3. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
Upper body strength
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
5. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
6. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
7. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
8. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9. An example of an outcome goal...
10. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
11. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
12. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
13. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
14. What composes total lung capacity?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
16. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
17. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
18. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
20. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
21. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
22. What change will increase concentric force production?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
23. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
24. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
25. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
Sitting quietly
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
26. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
28. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
30. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
31. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
32. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
Integrated
33. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
34. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
35. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
36. What composes total lung capacity?
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
38. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
39. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
40. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
41. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
Sitting quietly
42. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
43. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
5
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
44. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
46. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
5
Phosphagen
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
47. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
48. What should be included in a an informed consent?
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
49. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
50. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference