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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
4. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
6. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
7. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
8. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
9. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
10. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
11. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
12. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
13. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
14. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
15. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
16. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
17. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
18. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
19. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
20. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
21. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
22. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
23. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
24. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Phosphagen
5
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
25. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
26. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
27. What composes total lung capacity?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
29. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
30. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
32. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
33. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
34. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
35. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
36. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
37. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
38. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
5
40. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
42. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
43. An example of an outcome goal...
44. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
45. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
46. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
150 mm
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
47. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
48. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
50. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
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