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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
2. What is true regarding bone health?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
4. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
6. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
7. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
Integrated
9. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
10. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
11. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
12. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
15. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
16. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
17. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
18. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
20. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
9 weeks
5
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Reliable
23. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
24. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
25. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
26. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
27. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
28. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
29. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
3RM hang clean
30. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
31. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
32. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
33. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
34. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
35. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
36. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Reliable
37. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
39. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
40. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
41. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
42. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
43. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
44. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Phosphagen
5
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
45. What is true regarding bone health?
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
46. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
47. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
48. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
50. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium