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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
3. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
4. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
5. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
6. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
7. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Integrated
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
8. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
5
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
10. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
11. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
12. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
13. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
14. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
15. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
16. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
17. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
19. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
20. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks
21. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
22. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
23. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
Integrated
150 mm
24. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
25. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
26. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
27. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
28. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
29. What change will increase concentric force production?
Reliable
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
30. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
31. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
32. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
33. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
34. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
5
35. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Back squat
36. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
37. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
38. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
39. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
40. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
41. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
42. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
43. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
44. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
45. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
46. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
47. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
48. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Oxidative
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
50. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run