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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
2. What is true regarding bone health?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
4. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
5. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
6. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
8. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
10. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
11. What is true regarding bone health?
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
12. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
13. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
14. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
15. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
Reliable
16. An example of an outcome goal...
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
18. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
19. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
20. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
21. What composes total lung capacity?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Integrated
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
23. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
24. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
25. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
26. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
27. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
29. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
30. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
31. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
32. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
33. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
34. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
35. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Back squat
Increase pennation
Back squat
5
36. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
37. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
38. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
39. An example of an outcome goal...
40. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
41. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
42. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
43. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
44. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
45. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
46. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
47. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
48. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Increase pennation
50. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference