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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
3. What composes total lung capacity?
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
4. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
6. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
Phosphagen
7. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
8. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
10. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
11. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
12. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
13. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
14. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Phosphagen
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
16. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
17. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
18. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
19. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
20. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
21. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Upper body strength
22. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
23. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
24. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
25. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
9 weeks
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
26. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
29. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
30. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
32. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
33. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
34. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
35. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
36. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
37. An example of an outcome goal...
38. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
39. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
40. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
41. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
42. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
43. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
44. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
45. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
46. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
47. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
48. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
49. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?