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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
4. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
5. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
6. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
7. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Integrated
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
8. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
5
Integrated
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
12. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
13. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
14. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
15. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
16. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
5
Phosphagen
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
17. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
18. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
19. What composes total lung capacity?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
21. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
5
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
22. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
23. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
24. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
25. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
26. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
27. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
28. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Reliable
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
29. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
32. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
33. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
Increase pennation
35. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
36. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
37. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
3RM hang clean
150 mm
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
38. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
39. An example of an outcome goal...
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
41. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. What is true regarding bone health?
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
43. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
45. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
47. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Oxidative
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
48. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
3RM hang clean
49. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
50. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
Back squat