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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
4. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5. What composes total lung capacity?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
6. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
7. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
8. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
10. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
11. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
Sitting quietly
12. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
13. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
14. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
15. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
16. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
17. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
18. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
Back squat
19. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
20. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
21. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
5
22. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
23. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
24. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
25. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
26. An example of an outcome goal...
27. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Back squat
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
28. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
29. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
5
30. What change will increase concentric force production?
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
5
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
33. What composes total lung capacity?
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
34. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
35. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
36. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
9 weeks
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
37. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
38. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
9 weeks
40. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
41. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
42. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
43. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
44. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
45. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Sitting quietly
150 mm
46. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
47. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
48. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
49. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'