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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An example of an outcome goal...
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2. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3. An example of an outcome goal...
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4. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
6. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
7. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
9. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
10. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
11. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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12. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
13. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
Reliable
14. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
16. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
17. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Sitting quietly
5
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
19. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
21. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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22. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
23. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
24. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Reliable
Oxidative
25. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
26. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
28. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
29. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
30. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
31. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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32. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
33. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
34. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
1.5 mile run
35. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
36. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
37. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
38. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
39. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
40. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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42. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
43. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
44. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
45. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
46. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
47. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
48. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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49. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force