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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
2. What is true regarding bone health?
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
3. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
4. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
6. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
9. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
10. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
11. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
12. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
13. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
14. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
15. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
16. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
17. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
Oxidative
18. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
20. An example of an outcome goal...
21. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
22. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1.5 mile run
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
23. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
Upper body strength
24. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
26. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
27. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
28. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
30. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
31. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
32. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
33. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
Back squat
34. An example of an outcome goal...
35. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
36. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
37. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
38. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
39. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
40. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
41. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
42. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
43. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
45. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
46. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
47. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
48. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
49. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
50. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test