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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
2. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Integrated
4. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
6. What is true regarding bone health?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
8. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
11. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
12. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
15. What change will increase concentric force production?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
16. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
17. An example of an outcome goal...
18. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
19. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
20. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
21. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
22. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
23. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
1.5 mile run
24. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
25. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
26. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
27. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
28. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Upper body strength
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
31. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Back squat
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
33. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
34. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
35. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
36. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
37. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
38. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
39. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
40. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
41. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
42. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
43. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
44. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
46. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
47. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
48. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
49. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
50. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative