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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Reliable
2. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
4. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
5. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
7. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Reliable
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
8. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
11. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
12. What is true regarding bone health?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
13. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Greater genetic variation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
14. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
15. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
16. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
17. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
18. An example of an outcome goal...
19. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increasing aerobic endurance
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
20. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
21. An example of an outcome goal...
22. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
9 weeks
23. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
24. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
25. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
26. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
27. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
28. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
29. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
30. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
31. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
32. What change will increase concentric force production?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
Increase pennation
33. What is true regarding bone health?
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
34. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
35. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
Oxidative
36. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
37. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
38. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
39. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
40. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increase pennation
9 weeks
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
41. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
42. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
43. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
44. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
45. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
46. What composes total lung capacity?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
47. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Phosphagen
150 mm
48. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
49. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client