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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Phosphagen
9 weeks
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
3. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
4. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
6. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Integrated
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
7. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
8. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
9. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
10. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
12. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
13. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
14. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
15. An example of an outcome goal...
16. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
17. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
18. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
19. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
20. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
21. An example of an outcome goal...
22. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
23. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
24. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
25. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
26. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
28. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Back squat
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
29. What change will increase concentric force production?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
30. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
Upper body strength
31. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Back squat
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
33. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
34. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
35. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
36. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
37. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
38. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased concentration of GLUT
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
41. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
42. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
43. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
44. What change will increase concentric force production?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
45. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
46. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
47. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
48. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
49. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Integrated
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity