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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
3. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
4. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5. An example of an outcome goal...
6. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
7. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
8. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
9. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
10. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
11. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
12. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
13. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
14. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Oxidative
Integrated
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
15. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
16. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
17. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
18. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
19. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
20. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
21. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
22. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased VO2 max
5
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
24. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
25. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
26. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
27. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
28. What change will increase concentric force production?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
29. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
30. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
31. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
32. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
33. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
34. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
35. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
36. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
37. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
38. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
39. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
40. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
42. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
43. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
44. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
45. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
46. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
47. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
48. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
Back squat
1.5 mile run
49. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
50. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
5