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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
2. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
4. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
5. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
6. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
7. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
8. What is true regarding bone health?
Oxidative
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
9. An example of an outcome goal...
10. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
11. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
12. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
13. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
14. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
15. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Greater genetic variation
16. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
17. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
150 mm
Sitting quietly
18. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Reliable
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
19. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
20. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
21. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
22. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
23. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
24. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
25. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
26. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
27. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
28. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
29. What is true regarding bone health?
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
30. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
150 mm
31. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Back squat
Reliable
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
Oxidative
33. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
34. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
35. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
36. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
5
37. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
38. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
39. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
5
Integrated
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
42. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
43. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
44. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
47. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
48. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
49. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50. An example of an outcome goal...