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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Back squat
2. An example of an outcome goal...
3. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
4. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1.5 mile run
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
6. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
7. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
8. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Oxidative
5
150 mm
Reliable
9. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
5
Upper body strength
Upper body strength
10. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
11. What change will increase concentric force production?
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
12. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
13. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
14. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
15. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
16. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
17. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Oxidative
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
18. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
19. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
20. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
Phosphagen
21. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
22. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
3RM hang clean
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
23. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
24. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
25. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
26. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Reliable
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
27. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
1.5 mile run
28. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
5
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
32. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Oxidative
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
33. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
34. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
35. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
36. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
38. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Integrated
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
40. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
41. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
42. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
43. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
44. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Upper body strength
46. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
47. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
48. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance