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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
150 mm
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
3. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
4. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
6. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
8. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
9. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
10. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
11. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
12. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
9 weeks
Oxidative
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
13. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
14. What is true regarding bone health?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
15. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
16. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
17. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
18. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
19. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
20. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
21. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
22. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
23. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
24. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
25. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
26. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
27. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
28. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
30. An example of an outcome goal...
31. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
32. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
33. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
34. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
35. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
36. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
37. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
38. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
Back squat
39. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Phosphagen
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
40. What change will increase concentric force production?
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
42. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
43. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Reliable
Oxidative
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
44. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
45. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
46. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
47. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
48. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
49. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago