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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
Phosphagen
2. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
4. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
5. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
6. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
Back squat
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased VO2 max
8. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
9. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
10. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
11. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
12. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
13. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
14. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
15. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
16. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
17. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
18. What change will increase concentric force production?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
19. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
20. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
21. What composes total lung capacity?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
23. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
25. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Sitting quietly
26. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
27. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
28. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
29. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
30. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
31. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
32. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
33. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
34. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
35. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
36. What is true regarding bone health?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
37. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
38. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
150 mm
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
39. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
40. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
41. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
42. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
43. An example of an outcome goal...
44. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
45. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
46. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
47. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
48. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
49. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client