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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
3. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
4. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
5. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
6. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
7. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
8. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
10. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
5
Upper body strength
11. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
12. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
13. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
14. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
3RM hang clean
15. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
16. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
17. What is true regarding bone health?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
18. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
19. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
20. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
21. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
22. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
23. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Integrated
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Integrated
25. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
26. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Integrated
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
28. What is true regarding bone health?
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
29. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
5
Upper body strength
30. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
31. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
32. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
33. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
34. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
35. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
37. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
38. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
39. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
40. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
41. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
42. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
43. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
44. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
45. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Back squat
150 mm
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
46. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
47. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
48. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
Integrated