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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
Back squat
4. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
3RM hang clean
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
7. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
8. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Oxidative
9. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
10. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
11. What composes total lung capacity?
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
12. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
13. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
14. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
15. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
16. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Reliable
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
17. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
18. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
19. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
20. What is true regarding bone health?
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
21. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
22. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
23. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
24. An example of an outcome goal...
25. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
26. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Oxidative
27. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
28. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
29. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
30. An example of an outcome goal...
31. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
32. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
33. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
34. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
35. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
36. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Upper body strength
Integrated
Reliable
9 weeks
37. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
38. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
39. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
41. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
42. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
43. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
44. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
45. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
46. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
47. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
48. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
49. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'