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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
2. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
3. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
4. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
8. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Reliable
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
10. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
11. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
12. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
13. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
14. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
15. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
16. What change will increase concentric force production?
Back squat
Increase pennation
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
17. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
18. An example of an outcome goal...
19. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
20. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
21. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
22. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
23. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
24. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
25. What is true regarding bone health?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
26. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
28. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
29. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
30. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
31. An example of an outcome goal...
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
33. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
34. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
35. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
36. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
37. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
38. What should be included in a an informed consent?
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
41. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
42. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
43. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
45. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
46. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
48. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
49. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
50. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.