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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
2349 kilocalories
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
3. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
6. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
7. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
Upper body strength
8. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
9. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Sitting quietly
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
10. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
11. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
12. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
13. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
14. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
15. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
16. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
17. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
18. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
19. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
20. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
21. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
22. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
23. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increase pennation
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
24. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
25. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
26. What is true regarding bone health?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
27. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
28. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
29. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Phosphagen
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
30. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
31. What composes total lung capacity?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
32. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
33. An example of an outcome goal...
34. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
35. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
36. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
37. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
38. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
39. An example of an outcome goal...
40. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
41. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
42. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
43. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
44. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
45. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
46. What composes total lung capacity?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
47. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
48. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
49. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
50. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks