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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
2. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
5
3. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
4. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
6. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
7. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Integrated
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
8. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
10. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
11. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
12. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
15. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
150 mm
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
16. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
17. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
18. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Improved skill in performing the exercise
19. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
20. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increase pennation
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
21. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
22. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
Back squat
23. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
24. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
25. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
26. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
27. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
28. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
29. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2349 kilocalories
30. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
31. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
Oxidative
33. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
34. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
5
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
35. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
36. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
38. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
39. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
40. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
41. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
43. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
44. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
45. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
46. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
47. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
48. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
49. What should be included in a an informed consent?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR