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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
4. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
6. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
8. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
9. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
10. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
11. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
12. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
14. What should be included in a an informed consent?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
15. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
16. What composes total lung capacity?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
17. What change will increase concentric force production?
Greater genetic variation
5
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
18. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
20. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
21. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
22. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
23. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
24. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
25. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
26. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
27. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
Oxidative
28. An example of an outcome goal...
29. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
30. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
31. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
32. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
33. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
34. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
35. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
36. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
37. What is true regarding bone health?
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
38. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
39. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
40. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
41. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
42. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
43. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
44. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
45. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
46. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
47. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
48. An example of an outcome goal...
49. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound