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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
2. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
4. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increase pennation
5. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
6. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
7. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
8. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
10. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
11. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
12. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
13. What should be included in a an informed consent?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
14. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
15. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
16. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
17. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
18. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
19. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
20. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
21. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
22. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
23. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
24. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Phosphagen
25. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
26. An example of an outcome goal...
27. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
28. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
1.5 mile run
29. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
30. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
31. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
32. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
33. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
36. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
37. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
38. What composes total lung capacity?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
39. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
40. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Upper body strength
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
42. What is true regarding bone health?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
43. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
Sitting quietly
44. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
45. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
46. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
47. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
Reliable
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
49. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
50. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.