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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Integrated
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
4. What should be included in a an informed consent?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
6. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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7. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
8. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
150 mm
Increase pennation
10. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
11. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
12. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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13. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
15. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
16. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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17. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
18. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
19. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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20. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
21. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
23. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
24. What change will increase concentric force production?
Reliable
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Oxidative
25. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
26. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Back squat
27. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
28. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
29. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
30. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Integrated
31. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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33. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
34. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Phosphagen
150 mm
9 weeks
36. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
37. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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38. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Integrated
39. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Oxidative
40. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
41. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
42. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
5
43. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
44. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
45. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
46. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
47. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
48. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
2349 kilocalories
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
49. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance