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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
4. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
6. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
7. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
8. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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9. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
10. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
11. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
12. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
13. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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14. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
150 mm
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
15. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
17. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
18. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
19. What change will increase concentric force production?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
20. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
21. What composes total lung capacity?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
23. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
24. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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25. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
26. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
27. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
28. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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30. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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31. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
32. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
33. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
Integrated
34. What should be included in a an informed consent?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
35. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Integrated
36. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
37. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
38. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
39. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
40. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
41. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
42. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
43. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
Integrated
44. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
45. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
46. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
150 mm
5
47. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
3RM hang clean
48. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
49. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1.5 mile run
Back squat
Integrated
Increase pennation
50. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative