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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
4. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
5. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
7. What composes total lung capacity?
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
8. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
10. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
11. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
12. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
13. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
14. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
15. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
17. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
18. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
19. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
20. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
9 weeks
Reliable
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. What change will increase concentric force production?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
23. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
24. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
25. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
26. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
Sitting quietly
27. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
28. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
1.5 mile run
150 mm
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
29. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
30. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
31. An example of an outcome goal...
32. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
33. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
34. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
35. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Reliable
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
36. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
37. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
38. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
39. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
41. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
42. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
43. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Increase pennation
Back squat
44. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
45. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
46. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
47. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
48. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
49. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Back squat
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT