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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. What composes total lung capacity?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
4. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
6. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Upper body strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
Reliable
7. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
8. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
9. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
10. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
11. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
12. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Back squat
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
13. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
14. An example of an outcome goal...
15. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
17. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
18. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
19. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
21. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
22. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
24. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
25. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
26. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
27. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
28. An example of an outcome goal...
29. What should be included in a an informed consent?
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
30. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
31. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
32. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
33. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
34. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
35. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
36. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
37. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
38. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
40. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
41. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
43. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
44. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
45. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
46. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
47. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
48. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
50. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases