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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is true regarding bone health?
Upper body strength
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
2. What composes total lung capacity?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
4. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
5. What change will increase concentric force production?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
6. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
7. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
8. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
10. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
Increase pennation
12. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
150 mm
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
16. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
17. What is true regarding bone health?
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
18. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
19. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
20. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
21. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
22. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Integrated
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
23. What should be included in a an informed consent?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
24. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
25. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
26. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
27. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
28. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Reliable
29. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
9 weeks
Upper body strength
30. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
32. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
33. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
34. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
35. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
36. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
5
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
37. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
38. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
39. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
41. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
42. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
Back squat
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
44. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
5
Oxidative
45. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
47. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
48. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
49. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Integrated
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference