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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3. An example of an outcome goal...
4. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
5. What is true regarding bone health?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
6. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
7. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
8. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
10. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
11. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
12. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
13. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
14. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
15. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
16. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
17. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
18. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
19. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
20. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
22. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
23. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
24. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
25. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
26. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
27. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
28. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
Back squat
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
3RM hang clean
31. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
32. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
33. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
34. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
35. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
36. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
37. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
38. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
39. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Reliable
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
40. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
41. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
42. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Back squat
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
45. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
46. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
47. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
48. What composes total lung capacity?
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
49. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
50. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference