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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
150 mm
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
5. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
7. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
9 weeks
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
8. An example of an outcome goal...
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
11. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
13. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
14. What composes total lung capacity?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
15. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
16. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
17. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
18. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
19. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
20. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
21. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
22. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
23. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
150 mm
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
24. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
25. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
26. What should be included in a an informed consent?
5
Oxidative
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
27. What is true regarding bone health?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
28. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
29. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
30. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
31. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
33. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
34. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
5
35. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
36. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
37. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
40. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
42. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
43. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
44. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
45. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
46. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
47. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
48. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
Oxidative
49. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
50. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength