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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What composes total lung capacity?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
3. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
4. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
6. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
7. What should be included in a an informed consent?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
9. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
3RM hang clean
11. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
9 weeks
Back squat
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
12. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
13. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
14. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
15. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
16. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Oxidative
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
17. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
18. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
19. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
20. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
21. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2349 kilocalories
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
22. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
23. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
24. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
25. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
26. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
27. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
28. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
29. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
150 mm
30. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
31. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
32. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Back squat
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
34. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
35. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
36. What is true regarding bone health?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
37. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Upper body strength
Reliable
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
38. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
40. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
41. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
42. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
43. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
44. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
45. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
46. An example of an outcome goal...
47. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
48. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
49. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
50. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD