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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
3. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
4. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
5. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
6. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Reliable
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
Phosphagen
7. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
8. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
10. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
11. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
12. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
13. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
14. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
16. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
17. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
18. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
19. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
20. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
21. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
22. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
150 mm
23. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
24. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
5
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
25. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
26. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
27. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
28. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
29. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
30. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
32. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
33. An example of an outcome goal...
34. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
35. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
36. What composes total lung capacity?
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
37. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Back squat
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
39. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
40. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
41. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
42. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
43. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
45. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
46. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
47. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
Integrated
48. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
49. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
50. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases