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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Phosphagen
5
4. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
5. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
6. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
7. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
8. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
10. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
11. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
12. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
13. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Reliable
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
14. What change will increase concentric force production?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
15. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
16. What composes total lung capacity?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
17. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
18. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
19. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
20. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
21. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
22. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
23. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
24. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
9 weeks
Reliable
25. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
26. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
27. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
28. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
29. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
30. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
31. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Oxidative
Upper body strength
33. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
34. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
35. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
36. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
37. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
38. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Oxidative
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
39. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
40. What is true regarding bone health?
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
42. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
43. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. What is true regarding bone health?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
45. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
46. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
47. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
48. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
49. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
50. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?