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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
2. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
3. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
4. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
6. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
7. What composes total lung capacity?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
8. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
9. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
10. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
11. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
12. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
13. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
14. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
15. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
16. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
17. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
19. What change will increase concentric force production?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
20. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
21. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
22. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
23. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
24. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
25. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
26. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
27. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
28. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
29. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
30. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
31. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
33. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
34. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
35. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Oxidative
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
36. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
37. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
38. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
39. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
40. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
9 weeks
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
42. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
3RM hang clean
43. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
44. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
45. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
46. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
47. What should be included in a an informed consent?
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
48. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
49. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
9 weeks
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength