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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increase pennation
2. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
5. What is true regarding bone health?
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
6. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
7. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
Increasing aerobic endurance
8. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
10. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
12. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
13. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
14. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
15. An example of an outcome goal...
16. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
5
Sitting quietly
Improved skill in performing the exercise
17. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
18. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
19. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
20. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
21. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
Back squat
22. What should be included in a an informed consent?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
23. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
24. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
26. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
27. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
28. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Phosphagen
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
29. An example of an outcome goal...
30. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
31. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
33. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
34. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
35. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
Increased concentration of GLUT
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
37. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
38. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
39. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
40. What change will increase concentric force production?
Back squat
Phosphagen
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
41. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
42. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
45. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
46. What is true regarding bone health?
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
48. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
49. What composes total lung capacity?
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks