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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
2. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Oxidative
3. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
6. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
7. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
8. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
9. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
10. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
11. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
12. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
15. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
16. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
17. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
18. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
19. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
21. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
22. An example of an outcome goal...
23. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
25. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
26. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
Reliable
27. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
28. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Back squat
Reliable
29. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
30. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
31. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
32. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
33. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
34. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
35. What composes total lung capacity?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
36. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
37. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
38. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
39. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
40. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
41. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
42. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Reliable
43. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
1.5 mile run
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
45. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
46. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
47. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
48. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
49. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
150 mm
50. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound