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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
2. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Oxidative
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
4. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
6. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
7. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
8. An example of an outcome goal...
9. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
10. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
11. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
12. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
13. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
14. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
15. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
17. What change will increase concentric force production?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
18. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
19. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
20. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Oxidative
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
23. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
5
24. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
25. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
26. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
28. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
29. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
30. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
31. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
1.5 mile run
32. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
33. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
34. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
35. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
Oxidative
36. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
37. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
38. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
39. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
40. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Oxidative
41. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
42. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
43. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Improved skill in performing the exercise
45. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
46. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
47. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
48. What composes total lung capacity?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
50. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
Upper body strength