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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
2. What is true regarding bone health?
5
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
3. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Oxidative
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
5. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
8. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
9. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
10. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
11. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
Reliable
12. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
13. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
15. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
150 mm
16. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Back squat
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
18. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
19. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Decreased VO2 max
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
20. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
21. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
22. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
23. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
24. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
9 weeks
25. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
26. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
27. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
5
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
150 mm
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
29. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
30. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
31. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
32. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
33. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Integrated
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
34. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
35. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
36. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
37. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
39. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
40. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
43. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
44. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased concentration of GLUT
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
45. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
46. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
47. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
48. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50. An example of an outcome goal...