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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
2. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
3. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
4. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
5. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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6. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
8. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
9. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Increase pennation
Integrated
10. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
11. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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12. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
13. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increasing aerobic endurance
14. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
15. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
16. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
17. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
18. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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19. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
20. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
21. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
22. What change will increase concentric force production?
5
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
23. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
24. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
25. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
26. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Integrated
9 weeks
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
27. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
29. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
30. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
31. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increasing aerobic endurance
32. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Phosphagen
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
33. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
34. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
35. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
36. What is true regarding bone health?
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
37. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased concentration of GLUT
39. What is true regarding bone health?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
40. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
42. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
43. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
44. What composes total lung capacity?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
45. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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46. What composes total lung capacity?
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
47. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
48. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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49. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
50. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run