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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Phosphagen
9 weeks
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
4. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Oxidative
150 mm
5. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
6. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
7. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
8. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
10. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
11. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
12. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
13. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
14. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
15. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
16. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
17. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
18. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
19. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
20. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
Oxidative
21. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
22. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
23. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
5
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
25. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
Upper body strength
Reliable
26. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
27. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
28. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
29. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
30. What is true regarding bone health?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
31. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
Reliable
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
33. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
34. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
35. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
3RM hang clean
Reliable
36. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
37. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Oxidative
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
38. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
39. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
40. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
41. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
42. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
Sitting quietly
43. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
44. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
45. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
46. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
47. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
48. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
49. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
Oxidative
50. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
9 weeks
Phosphagen
5
Decreased VO2 max