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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
150 mm
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2. What is true regarding bone health?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
4. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
5. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
6. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
7. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
8. An example of an outcome goal...
9. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
Increasing aerobic endurance
10. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
11. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
12. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
13. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
14. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
16. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
17. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
18. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
20. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
150 mm
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
21. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
22. What composes total lung capacity?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
23. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
24. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
25. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
26. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
27. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
28. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Reliable
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
29. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
30. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
31. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
2349 kilocalories
5
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
33. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
34. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
35. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
36. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
37. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
38. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
39. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
40. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
41. What composes total lung capacity?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
42. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
43. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
45. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
46. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
47. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increase pennation
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
48. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise