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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
9 weeks
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
150 mm
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
4. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
5. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
6. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
8. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
10. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
11. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
5
12. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
13. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
14. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
17. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
18. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
19. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
20. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
21. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
5
Reliable
22. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
Increase pennation
23. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
25. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Reliable
Phosphagen
26. What is true regarding bone health?
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
27. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
28. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
29. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
30. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Reliable
31. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
32. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
34. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
35. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
36. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
37. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
38. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
39. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Oxidative
40. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
42. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
43. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
44. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
45. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
46. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
47. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
48. An example of an outcome goal...
49. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?