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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
3. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
4. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5. What is true regarding bone health?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
6. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
8. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
10. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Oxidative
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
11. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
12. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
13. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
14. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
15. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
18. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
19. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
20. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
21. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
22. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Motor unit recruitment increases
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
23. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
24. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Back squat
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
25. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
5
26. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
27. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Reliable
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
28. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
29. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
Back squat
30. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
32. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
33. What composes total lung capacity?
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
34. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
35. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
36. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
37. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
38. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
39. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
40. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
5
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
42. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
44. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1.5 mile run
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
45. An example of an outcome goal...
46. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
47. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
48. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
49. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client