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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
2. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
3. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
4. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
9 weeks
5. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
7. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
8. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
10. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
150 mm
11. What change will increase concentric force production?
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
12. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2349 kilocalories
13. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
14. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
15. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
16. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
17. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
18. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
19. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
20. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
21. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
22. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
Integrated
23. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
24. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
25. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
26. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Reliable
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
27. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
28. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
29. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
30. What is true regarding bone health?
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
31. An example of an outcome goal...
32. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
33. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Phosphagen
34. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
35. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
36. What is true regarding bone health?
2349 kilocalories
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
37. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
38. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
41. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
42. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
43. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
150 mm
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
44. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
45. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
46. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
47. An example of an outcome goal...
48. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
2349 kilocalories
49. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
50. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus