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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
2. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
Integrated
3. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
4. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
5. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
7. What change will increase concentric force production?
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
8. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
9. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
10. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
11. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
12. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
150 mm
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
13. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Improved skill in performing the exercise
14. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
15. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
16. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
17. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
18. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
19. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
21. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
22. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
23. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
24. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
25. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
Oxidative
26. What is true regarding bone health?
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
27. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
28. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
29. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
30. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
Reliable
31. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
32. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
33. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
34. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
35. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
150 mm
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
36. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
Sitting quietly
37. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
38. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
39. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
40. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
41. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
42. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
43. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
44. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
45. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
46. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
47. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
48. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
49. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative