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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
3. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
4. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Integrated
5. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
6. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
7. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Phosphagen
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
8. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
9. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
10. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
11. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
150 mm
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
12. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
13. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
14. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
15. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
16. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
17. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
18. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
19. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
20. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
21. An example of an outcome goal...
22. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
24. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
150 mm
Back squat
25. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
26. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
27. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
28. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
29. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Oxidative
Sitting quietly
30. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
31. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
33. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Upper body strength
34. What is true regarding bone health?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
35. What is true regarding bone health?
Back squat
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
36. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
37. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
38. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
39. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
40. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Motor unit recruitment increases
41. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
42. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
43. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
45. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
Integrated
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
48. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
49. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat