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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increase pennation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
4. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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6. What composes total lung capacity?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
7. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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8. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
10. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
11. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
5
Sitting quietly
12. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
13. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
14. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
15. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
16. An example of an outcome goal...
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17. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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18. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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19. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
2349 kilocalories
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
20. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
21. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
22. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
23. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
24. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
25. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
26. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
27. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
28. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
Sitting quietly
29. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
30. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
31. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
32. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Sitting quietly
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
33. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
34. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Motor unit recruitment increases
35. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
36. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
37. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
38. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
39. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
40. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
41. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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42. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
43. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
44. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
45. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
46. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
150 mm
Sitting quietly
47. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
48. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
49. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
50. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation