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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
3. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Sitting quietly
4. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
5. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
6. What is true regarding bone health?
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
7. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
8. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
9. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
10. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
11. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
12. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
13. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
14. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
9 weeks
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
15. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
16. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
17. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
18. What should be included in a an informed consent?
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
19. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Integrated
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
20. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
21. What composes total lung capacity?
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
22. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
23. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
24. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
26. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
150 mm
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
30. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
31. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
32. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
33. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
34. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
35. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
150 mm
1.5 mile run
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
38. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
39. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
40. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
41. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
150 mm
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
43. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
44. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Sitting quietly
45. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
46. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
47. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
5
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
49. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
50. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
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