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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Reliable
2. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
5. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
6. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
7. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
8. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Sitting quietly
9. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
10. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
11. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
12. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
13. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
14. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
15. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Upper body strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
17. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
18. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
19. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
20. What composes total lung capacity?
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
21. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
22. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Phosphagen
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
25. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
26. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
27. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
28. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
29. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
30. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
31. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
32. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Back squat
34. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increasing aerobic endurance
35. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
36. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
37. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
38. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
Back squat
Sitting quietly
40. An example of an outcome goal...
41. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
42. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
43. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
44. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
5
45. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
46. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
47. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
150 mm
Back squat
48. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
49. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
50. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max