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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Upper body strength
2. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
3. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
50 year old femaile who has COPD
4. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
5. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
7. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2349 kilocalories
8. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Phosphagen
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
10. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3RM hang clean
5
Sitting quietly
11. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
12. What change will increase concentric force production?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
13. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
14. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
15. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
16. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
17. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
18. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
Increase pennation
19. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
20. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
22. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
23. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Phosphagen
24. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
25. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
26. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
27. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
28. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
29. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
5
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increase pennation
30. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
Reliable
150 mm
31. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
33. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
34. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
3RM hang clean
35. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
36. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Oxidative
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
37. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
38. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
5
5
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
41. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
42. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
43. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
Integrated
44. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
9 weeks
45. An example of an outcome goal...
46. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Integrated
Sitting quietly
47. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks
Back squat
Integrated
48. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Oxidative
49. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
5
Back squat
50. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?