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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
2. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
3. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
5
2349 kilocalories
7. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
8. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
9 weeks
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
10. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
11. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
12. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
13. What composes total lung capacity?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9 weeks
14. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Integrated
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
15. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
16. What is true regarding bone health?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
17. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Integrated
18. An example of an outcome goal...
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
20. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
21. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
22. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
150 mm
3RM hang clean
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
23. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
24. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
25. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
5
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
26. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Reliable
150 mm
Decreased VO2 max
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
27. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
5
Upper body strength
28. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
29. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
30. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
31. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
32. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
1.5 mile run
33. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
34. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
35. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
36. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Reliable
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
38. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
39. What should be included in a an informed consent?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
40. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Back squat
Phosphagen
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
41. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
42. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
43. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
44. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2349 kilocalories
45. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
9 weeks
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
46. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
48. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1.5 mile run
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
50. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
5