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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Integrated
Reliable
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
2349 kilocalories
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
Reliable
3. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
4. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
5. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
6. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
7. What composes total lung capacity?
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
8. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
10. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
11. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
12. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
13. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
15. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
16. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
17. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
18. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
19. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
20. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
21. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
22. What change will increase concentric force production?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
23. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
5
24. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
3RM hang clean
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
25. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
26. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
9 weeks
27. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
28. What composes total lung capacity?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Phosphagen
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
29. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
30. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
31. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
Oxidative
32. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
33. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
34. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
35. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
36. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
37. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
38. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
40. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
41. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
42. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
43. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1.5 mile run
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
44. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
45. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Increase pennation
Integrated
46. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
47. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
48. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
49. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Sitting quietly
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
150 mm
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client