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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2. What change will increase concentric force production?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
Oxidative
3. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
4. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
5. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
6. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
7. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increasing aerobic endurance
8. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
9. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
10. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Integrated
Phosphagen
11. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
5
12. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Reliable
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
13. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks
150 mm
14. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
16. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
17. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
18. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
19. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
20. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
21. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
22. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
23. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
24. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
25. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
26. An example of an outcome goal...
27. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
28. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
29. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
30. What composes total lung capacity?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
32. An example of an outcome goal...
33. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
34. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
35. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
36. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
37. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
9 weeks
38. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
39. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
Back squat
40. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
42. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
44. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
9 weeks
45. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Reliable
9 weeks
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
46. What is true regarding bone health?
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
47. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
Back squat
48. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
150 mm
3RM hang clean
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
49. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
50. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable