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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
2. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
4. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
Upper body strength
5. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
6. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
7. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
8. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
9. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
10. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
11. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
12. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Integrated
150 mm
5
Reliable
13. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
14. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
15. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
16. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
17. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
18. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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19. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
21. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
22. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
23. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased VO2 max
24. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
25. An example of an outcome goal...
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26. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
27. What change will increase concentric force production?
Upper body strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
28. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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29. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
30. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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31. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
32. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1.5 mile run
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
34. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
35. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
36. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
37. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Integrated
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
38. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
39. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased concentration of GLUT
40. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
41. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
42. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
9 weeks
150 mm
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
43. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
3RM hang clean
Integrated
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
44. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
5
45. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
46. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
150 mm
Integrated
47. What is true regarding bone health?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
48. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Phosphagen
49. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
50. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
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