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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
4. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Oxidative
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Integrated
5. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
6. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
8. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
9. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
10. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5
Motor unit recruitment increases
11. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
12. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
13. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Back squat
5
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
14. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
15. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
16. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
17. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Reliable
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
18. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
19. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
20. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
Increase pennation
21. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
22. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
23. An example of an outcome goal...
24. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
25. An example of an outcome goal...
26. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
27. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
28. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
29. What change will increase concentric force production?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
30. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Greater genetic variation
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
31. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
32. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Sitting quietly
Back squat
9 weeks
Oxidative
33. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
34. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
35. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
5
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
36. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
37. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
38. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
39. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
40. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
42. What composes total lung capacity?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
45. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Greater genetic variation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
46. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
47. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
48. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
49. What is true regarding bone health?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
9 weeks
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago