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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Back squat
3. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
4. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Sitting quietly
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5. What change will increase concentric force production?
9 weeks
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
6. An example of an outcome goal...
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
2349 kilocalories
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
8. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
10. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
11. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
12. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Oxidative
Sitting quietly
13. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Upper body strength
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
14. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
15. What composes total lung capacity?
Upper body strength
Reliable
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
16. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
17. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
18. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
19. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
20. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
Sitting quietly
21. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
22. What is true regarding bone health?
Upper body strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
23. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
Increase pennation
24. What is true regarding bone health?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
25. An example of an outcome goal...
26. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Oxidative
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
27. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
28. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
29. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
2349 kilocalories
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
30. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Reliable
Oxidative
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
31. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
32. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
33. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
34. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
35. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
36. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
37. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
38. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
39. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
40. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
41. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
42. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
43. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
44. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
45. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
46. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increasing aerobic endurance
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increase pennation
47. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Integrated
Back squat
48. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
49. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'