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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increase pennation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
2. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
4. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
5. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
7. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
8. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Upper body strength
150 mm
9. What change will increase concentric force production?
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
10. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
11. An example of an outcome goal...
12. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
13. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
14. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
15. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
16. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
17. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
18. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
150 mm
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Oxidative
19. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
3RM hang clean
Phosphagen
5
Reliable
20. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
21. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
22. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
23. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
24. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
25. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
26. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
27. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
28. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
5
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
29. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
1.5 mile run
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
30. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
9 weeks
31. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased VO2 max
32. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
33. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2349 kilocalories
34. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Sitting quietly
150 mm
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
35. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
36. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
37. What is true regarding bone health?
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased concentration of GLUT
38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
39. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
40. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
41. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
42. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
43. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
44. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
45. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
46. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
Reliable
9 weeks
47. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
48. An example of an outcome goal...
49. What composes total lung capacity?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?