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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
2. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
3. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Oxidative
4. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
5. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
6. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
7. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
8. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
5
10. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
11. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
12. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
13. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
14. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
15. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
16. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
17. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
19. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
20. What composes total lung capacity?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
21. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
22. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
23. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
24. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
25. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
26. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
27. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
28. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
150 mm
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Oxidative
29. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
9 weeks
30. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Reliable
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
31. What change will increase concentric force production?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
32. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Improved skill in performing the exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
33. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
34. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
35. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
36. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
38. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
39. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
40. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
41. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increase pennation
42. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
Increased concentration of GLUT
43. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
44. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
45. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
5
46. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
47. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
48. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
49. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
50. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus