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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
3. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
4. What composes total lung capacity?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
6. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
7. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increased concentration of GLUT
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
8. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Reliable
10. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
11. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
12. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Integrated
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
13. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
14. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
16. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Improved skill in performing the exercise
17. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
19. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Improved skill in performing the exercise
20. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
150 mm
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
21. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
22. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
23. An example of an outcome goal...
24. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
25. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
26. What is true regarding bone health?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
27. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
28. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
29. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
50 year old femaile who has COPD
30. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
31. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
32. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
34. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
35. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
36. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
2349 kilocalories
37. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Back squat
38. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
39. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
41. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Reliable
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
42. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
43. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
45. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
47. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
48. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased VO2 max
50. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5
Increasing aerobic endurance