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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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3. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
4. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
5. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
6. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
Oxidative
7. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
9. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
10. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
Sitting quietly
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
11. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
12. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
13. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
14. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
15. What change will increase concentric force production?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
16. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
17. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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18. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
19. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Upper body strength
150 mm
20. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
Greater genetic variation
Decreased VO2 max
21. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
22. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
23. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Phosphagen
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
24. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
9 weeks
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
25. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
26. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
27. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
28. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
29. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
30. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Reliable
31. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
32. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
5
33. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
34. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
35. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
36. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
38. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Reliable
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
39. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
40. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increasing aerobic endurance
42. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
Phosphagen
44. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
45. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
50 year old femaile who has COPD
46. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
47. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
48. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased concentration of GLUT
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
49. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Sitting quietly
50. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client