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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
4. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
2349 kilocalories
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
5. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
6. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
7. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
8. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
9. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
10. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
11. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
150 mm
12. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
13. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Upper body strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
14. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
15. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
16. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
17. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
18. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Integrated
19. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
9 weeks
20. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
21. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
22. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
23. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
24. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
25. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
26. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
27. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
28. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
29. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
30. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
31. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
32. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Phosphagen
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
33. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
34. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
Sitting quietly
35. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
36. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Sitting quietly
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
37. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
38. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Integrated
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
5
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
40. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased concentration of GLUT
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
41. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
42. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
43. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
44. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
1.5 mile run
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
45. What change will increase concentric force production?
Decreased VO2 max
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
46. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
150 mm
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
47. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Phosphagen
Increasing aerobic endurance
50 year old femaile who has COPD
48. What change will increase concentric force production?
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increase pennation
49. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
50. An example of an outcome goal...