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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
2. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
3. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
4. What composes total lung capacity?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Upper body strength
5. An example of an outcome goal...
6. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
7. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
8. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increase pennation
9. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increase pennation
10. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
Integrated
11. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
12. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
13. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
14. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
15. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
Oxidative
16. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
17. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
18. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Greater genetic variation
19. What should be included in a an informed consent?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
20. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
21. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
22. An example of an outcome goal...
23. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
24. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
25. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
26. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
27. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
5
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
29. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
150 mm
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
30. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
31. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
32. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
5
150 mm
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
33. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
50 year old femaile who has COPD
9 weeks
34. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
1.5 mile run
5
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
35. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
5
36. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
37. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
9 weeks
38. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased VO2 max
39. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased VO2 max
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
40. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
42. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
43. What composes total lung capacity?
Sitting quietly
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
44. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
46. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
47. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
48. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Sitting quietly
49. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh