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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
2. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increasing aerobic endurance
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
4. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increasing aerobic endurance
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
6. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
8. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
9. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
10. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
11. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
12. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
13. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
14. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
15. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
150 mm
16. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
17. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
18. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
1.5 mile run
19. What change will increase concentric force production?
Reliable
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increase pennation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
20. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
21. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
22. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased concentration of GLUT
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
23. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
24. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
25. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Sitting quietly
Increased concentration of GLUT
26. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
27. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
28. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increasing aerobic endurance
29. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
30. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Oxidative
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
31. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
32. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
33. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Increasing aerobic endurance
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
Sitting quietly
34. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
35. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
36. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
37. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
38. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
39. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
40. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
5
Reliable
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
41. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
Phosphagen
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
42. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Oxidative
Increased concentration of GLUT
43. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Upper body strength
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
46. What should be included in a an informed consent?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
47. What change will increase concentric force production?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increasing aerobic endurance
48. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
49. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
50. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD