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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
2. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
3. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increase pennation
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
4. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
6. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
7. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
8. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1.5 mile run
9. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Reliable
Phosphagen
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
10. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
11. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
12. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
13. An example of an outcome goal...
14. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Greater genetic variation
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
15. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
16. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increasing aerobic endurance
Greater genetic variation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
17. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
Greater genetic variation
18. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
19. What change will increase concentric force production?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
20. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
21. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
22. An example of an outcome goal...
23. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
150 mm
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
24. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Sitting quietly
25. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
26. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
27. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
28. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
29. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
30. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
31. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
32. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
33. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Reliable
Motor unit recruitment increases
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
34. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
35. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
36. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
37. What composes total lung capacity?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
38. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
39. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
40. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
1.5 mile run
1.5 mile run
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
41. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
42. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
43. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
44. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
45. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
46. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
47. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
48. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
49. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increasing aerobic endurance
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation