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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Oxidative
2. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
3. An example of an outcome goal...
4. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Back squat
5. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
6. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Upper body strength
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
7. What composes total lung capacity?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
8. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
9. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
2349 kilocalories
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
Decreased VO2 max
Greater genetic variation
11. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
12. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
13. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
14. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Integrated
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
16. What is true regarding bone health?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
17. An example of an outcome goal...
18. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
19. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
150 mm
5
1.5 mile run
Integrated
20. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
21. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
22. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
23. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
9 weeks
24. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Back squat
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
25. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
26. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
5
27. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
28. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
29. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Phosphagen
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
30. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
31. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
32. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
5
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
33. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
34. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
35. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
36. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
37. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
38. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Upper body strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
39. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
40. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increasing aerobic endurance
Motor unit recruitment increases
41. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
42. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
43. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
44. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Back squat
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
45. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
46. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
47. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
48. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
49. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased VO2 max
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
50. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint