SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
2. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
3RM hang clean
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increase pennation
4. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Decreased VO2 max
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
5. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
6. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increasing aerobic endurance
9 weeks
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
150 mm
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
8. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
9. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
10. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
11. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
12. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
13. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
1.5 mile run
Increasing aerobic endurance
14. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increase pennation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
15. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
16. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
17. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
18. What should be included in a an informed consent?
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
19. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
21. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
22. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
23. An example of an outcome goal...
24. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Motor unit recruitment increases
25. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
26. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
27. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
9 weeks
28. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
Integrated
50 year old femaile who has COPD
29. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Decreased VO2 max
Upper body strength
30. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
5
Increased concentration of GLUT
32. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Sitting quietly
33. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increase pennation
34. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
Back squat
35. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
150 mm
36. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
37. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
38. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
39. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3RM hang clean
1.5 mile run
40. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Integrated
Increasing aerobic endurance
41. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Sitting quietly
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
42. What composes total lung capacity?
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
43. What change will increase concentric force production?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
Decreased VO2 max
44. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
45. What is true regarding bone health?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
46. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
48. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
49. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased concentration of GLUT