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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased VO2 max
2. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
4. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
5. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
6. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
7. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
2349 kilocalories
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
8. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
10. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
11. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
12. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Upper body strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
13. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
14. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
15. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
16. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
17. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
18. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Reliable
Oxidative
Increase pennation
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
19. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
150 mm
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
20. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Upper body strength
Decreased VO2 max
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Phosphagen
21. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
22. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
23. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
24. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
5
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
25. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Integrated
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Greater genetic variation
26. What is true regarding bone health?
Reliable
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
27. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Phosphagen
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
28. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Upper body strength
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
Reliable
29. An example of an outcome goal...
30. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
32. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
33. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
34. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1.5 mile run
35. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
36. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Back squat
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
37. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
38. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
2349 kilocalories
Back squat
Reliable
5
39. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Sitting quietly
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
40. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Oxidative
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
41. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
42. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
43. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Integrated
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
44. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
45. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Motor unit recruitment increases
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
46. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
150 mm
Reliable
2349 kilocalories
47. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
48. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
49. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Phosphagen
3RM hang clean
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass