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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
4. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
1.5 mile run
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
6. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
7. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Integrated
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
8. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
10. What change will increase concentric force production?
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
11. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
12. An example of an outcome goal...
13. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Phosphagen
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
3RM hang clean
14. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased concentration of GLUT
15. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
16. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Greater genetic variation
17. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Upper body strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
18. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
19. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Sitting quietly
150 mm
5
1.5 mile run
20. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased VO2 max
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
21. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increasing aerobic endurance
22. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
23. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
24. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
5
Decreased VO2 max
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
25. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
26. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
27. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Phosphagen
Integrated
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
28. What composes total lung capacity?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
29. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
30. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
31. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
32. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
33. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
150 mm
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Back squat
Greater genetic variation
34. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
35. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
5
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
36. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
37. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
38. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
39. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
40. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Integrated
Oxidative
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
41. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
50 year old femaile who has COPD
42. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Integrated
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
45. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
46. What change will increase concentric force production?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
47. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
48. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
49. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Reliable
50. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago