SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
2. What should be included in a an informed consent?
9 weeks
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
3. An example of an outcome goal...
4. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Back squat
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
6. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
7. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1.5 mile run
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
8. What composes total lung capacity?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
9. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
10. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased concentration of GLUT
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
1.5 mile run
Motor unit recruitment increases
12. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
13. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
14. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increase pennation
15. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
1.5 mile run
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
16. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
17. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
18. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
19. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Oxidative
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
20. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Sitting quietly
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
21. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
9 weeks
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
22. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
24. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Increased concentration of GLUT
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
25. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
26. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Back squat
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
27. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
28. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
150 mm
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
29. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increased concentration of GLUT
30. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
31. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Greater genetic variation
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
32. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Upper body strength
33. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
34. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
35. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Greater genetic variation
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Oxidative
Integrated
36. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
5
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
9 weeks
37. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
3RM hang clean
38. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Phosphagen
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
39. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
5
9 weeks
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
40. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
41. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
42. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
43. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1.5 mile run
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
44. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Integrated
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
45. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
46. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
47. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Integrated
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
48. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
49. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Reliable
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
50. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Integrated