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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
2. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Upper body strength
3. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Back squat
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
4. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Oxidative
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
6. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
3RM hang clean
Back squat
Phosphagen
Improved skill in performing the exercise
7. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Greater genetic variation
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
8. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
9. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Reliable
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
10. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
11. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50 year old femaile who has COPD
12. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Oxidative
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Integrated
13. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Integrated
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
14. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Back squat
Increasing aerobic endurance
Reliable
15. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
150 mm
Motor unit recruitment increases
3RM hang clean
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
16. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
17. An example of an outcome goal...
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
19. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
20. What is true regarding bone health?
3RM hang clean
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
21. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
1.5 mile run
22. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Increasing aerobic endurance
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
1.5 mile run
23. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
24. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Increased concentration of GLUT
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
25. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Increase pennation
26. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
27. What change will increase concentric force production?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increase pennation
28. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
29. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
30. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
31. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Reliable
Greater genetic variation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
32. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
33. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
34. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
35. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
36. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Improved skill in performing the exercise
37. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increased concentration of GLUT
38. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
39. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
40. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
41. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
43. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
44. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
5
45. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Integrated
Oxidative
46. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
47. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased VO2 max
Back squat
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
48. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Increased concentration of GLUT
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
49. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
50. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?