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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An example of an outcome goal...
2. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
5. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
6. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
7. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
8. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Sitting quietly
Phosphagen
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
9. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
10. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
5
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
11. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
12. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
13. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
14. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increasing aerobic endurance
15. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
Phosphagen
16. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
17. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Phosphagen
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
18. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Phosphagen
19. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
20. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
1.5 mile run
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Upper body strength
3RM hang clean
21. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
22. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Back squat
23. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
24. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
25. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
26. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
150 mm
Increase pennation
Back squat
Improved skill in performing the exercise
27. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
3RM hang clean
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
29. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
3RM hang clean
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
30. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased concentration of GLUT
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
31. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Upper body strength
Reliable
32. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
5
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
33. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increasing aerobic endurance
3RM hang clean
Increased concentration of GLUT
34. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Back squat
35. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
5
Integrated
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
36. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
37. What is true regarding bone health?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
38. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Back squat
9 weeks
Reliable
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
41. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
42. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
43. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Reliable
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
2349 kilocalories
44. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
3RM hang clean
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Upper body strength
45. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Decreased VO2 max
Motor unit recruitment increases
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
46. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
47. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
48. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
49. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension