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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1.5 mile run
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Phosphagen
9 weeks
3. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Back squat
Phosphagen
Motor unit recruitment increases
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
4. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
3RM hang clean
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased VO2 max
5. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
6. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Motor unit recruitment increases
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Integrated
8. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
9. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
150 mm
11. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
12. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
13. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Greater genetic variation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
14. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Motor unit recruitment increases
15. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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16. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
3RM hang clean
Motor unit recruitment increases
Back squat
17. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1.5 mile run
18. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Oxidative
Upper body strength
19. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Increase pennation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
2349 kilocalories
20. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Upper body strength
150 mm
21. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
22. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Sitting quietly
23. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
24. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
25. What composes total lung capacity?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Reliable
26. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
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27. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
28. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
29. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Greater genetic variation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
30. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
3RM hang clean
Upper body strength
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
31. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
32. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
33. What is true regarding bone health?
2349 kilocalories
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
34. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
35. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
150 mm
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
36. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
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37. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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38. What is true regarding bone health?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Phosphagen
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
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40. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
41. An example of an outcome goal...
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42. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Reliable
Decreased VO2 max
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Sitting quietly
43. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
Reliable
Improved skill in performing the exercise
44. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Reliable
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
45. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
46. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
47. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
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48. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
5
50. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Back squat
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test