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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Upper body strength
2. An example of an outcome goal...
3. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Reliable
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Reliable
4. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
50 year old femaile who has COPD
5. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Greater genetic variation
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
Reliable
6. What change will increase concentric force production?
Phosphagen
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
7. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
150 mm
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Increase pennation
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
8. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
5
9. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
10. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
Increase pennation
11. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
12. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Greater genetic variation
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
13. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Integrated
14. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
15. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
16. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Greater genetic variation
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
17. An example of an outcome goal...
18. What is true regarding bone health?
1.5 mile run
Decreased VO2 max
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Integrated
Improved skill in performing the exercise
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
20. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
Integrated
21. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
Increase pennation
22. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
23. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
24. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
25. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
26. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
27. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
28. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Phosphagen
29. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
30. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
31. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
32. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Increase pennation
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
5
33. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
34. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
35. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increasing aerobic endurance
36. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Phosphagen
Upper body strength
Increasing aerobic endurance
37. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Reliable
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
38. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Back squat
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
39. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
40. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
41. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Upper body strength
42. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
150 mm
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
43. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
150 mm
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
44. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
3RM hang clean
Increasing aerobic endurance
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
45. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
1.5 mile run
Increased concentration of GLUT
46. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
47. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
1.5 mile run
48. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
150 mm
Increasing aerobic endurance
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
49. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased concentration of GLUT
50. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
2349 kilocalories
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass