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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
2. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Reliable
3. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Oxidative
2349 kilocalories
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
4. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
5. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Integrated
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
6. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
7. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
1.5 mile run
Sitting quietly
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
8. An example of an outcome goal...
9. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Integrated
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
10. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increasing aerobic endurance
11. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
12. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
150 mm
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
13. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
1.5 mile run
14. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
15. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
1.5 mile run
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Phosphagen
16. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
150 mm
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
17. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
18. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
150 mm
5
19. An example of an outcome goal...
20. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Reliable
Sitting quietly
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Motor unit recruitment increases
21. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
22. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Oxidative
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
24. What change will increase concentric force production?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
25. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
26. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
27. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
28. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
9 weeks
150 mm
29. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
30. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
31. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
32. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Motor unit recruitment increases
33. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Upper body strength
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
34. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
35. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased VO2 max
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
Increase pennation
36. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Motor unit recruitment increases
37. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
9 weeks
1.5 mile run
1.5 mile run
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
38. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Greater genetic variation
Sitting quietly
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
39. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
40. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
Greater genetic variation
42. What composes total lung capacity?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
43. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
44. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
2349 kilocalories
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
45. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
3RM hang clean
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
46. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
150 mm
47. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
150 mm
48. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Decreased VO2 max
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increasing aerobic endurance
Oxidative
49. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
50. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test