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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
2. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
3. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Improved skill in performing the exercise
4. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
1.5 mile run
5. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
2349 kilocalories
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
50 year old femaile who has COPD
6. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Oxidative
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
7. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Reliable
8. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increase pennation
9. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Integrated
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
5
10. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
9 weeks
Upper body strength
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
11. What composes total lung capacity?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
12. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
5
Back squat
Oxidative
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
13. What composes total lung capacity?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
14. An example of an outcome goal...
15. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
16. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Improved skill in performing the exercise
17. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
18. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
19. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Integrated
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
20. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
21. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
3RM hang clean
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
22. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
23. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
24. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Oxidative
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Greater genetic variation
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
25. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
26. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
Back squat
3RM hang clean
27. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
28. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Oxidative
Increase pennation
29. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
9 weeks
Back squat
30. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Upper body strength
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
31. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increase pennation
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Decreased VO2 max
32. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
2349 kilocalories
33. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
34. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Reliable
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
35. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
3RM hang clean
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
5
36. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased VO2 max
37. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
9 weeks
38. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
150 mm
39. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
40. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1.5 mile run
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Sitting quietly
41. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
42. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Integrated
43. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
44. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Integrated
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Oxidative
45. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
46. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
47. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
3RM hang clean
48. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
49. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Improved skill in performing the exercise
50. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint