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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
3RM hang clean
Decreased VO2 max
3. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Greater genetic variation
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Motor unit recruitment increases
4. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
5
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Oxidative
5. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9 weeks
Back squat
6. What composes total lung capacity?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
2349 kilocalories
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
7. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
5
9 weeks
Phosphagen
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
8. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Motor unit recruitment increases
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
9. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
10. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Upper body strength
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
11. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
3RM hang clean
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Reliable
12. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
5
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Back squat
Increase pennation
13. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Integrated
Back squat
3RM hang clean
14. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Sitting quietly
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
15. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Phosphagen
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased VO2 max
16. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
3RM hang clean
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
17. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Increased concentration of GLUT
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
18. What should be included in a an informed consent?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Increasing aerobic endurance
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
19. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
Motor unit recruitment increases
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
20. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
1.5 mile run
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
21. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Reliable
Back squat
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
22. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Sitting quietly
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
23. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
24. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
25. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
26. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increased concentration of GLUT
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
27. An example of an outcome goal...
28. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
5
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
29. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Greater genetic variation
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
30. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased VO2 max
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
31. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Greater genetic variation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
32. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
33. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Greater genetic variation
9 weeks
34. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
35. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Reliable
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
36. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Increasing aerobic endurance
37. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
150 mm
Sitting quietly
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
38. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Sitting quietly
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
39. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Increase pennation
Increase pennation
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
40. What composes total lung capacity?
3RM hang clean
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
41. What is true regarding bone health?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
42. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
5
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Motor unit recruitment increases
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Improved skill in performing the exercise
44. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Motor unit recruitment increases
Increased concentration of GLUT
45. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
46. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
47. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Back squat
48. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
Increasing aerobic endurance
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Phosphagen
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
49. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Motor unit recruitment increases
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
150 mm
50. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Greater genetic variation
Oxidative
Upper body strength