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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
9 weeks
Phosphagen
1.5 mile run
2. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
9 weeks
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
3. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Improved skill in performing the exercise
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
5. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Sitting quietly
1.5 mile run
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
6. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Phosphagen
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
7. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increase pennation
Improved skill in performing the exercise
8. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Back squat
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Back squat
Decreased VO2 max
9 weeks
Increasing aerobic endurance
10. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Greater genetic variation
Increase pennation
11. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Increased concentration of GLUT
150 mm
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
12. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Reliable
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
13. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
14. An example of an outcome goal...
15. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
Back squat
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
16. What change will increase concentric force production?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
9 weeks
17. What is true regarding bone health?
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Back squat
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
18. An example of an outcome goal...
19. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
20. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Decreased VO2 max
150 mm
Back squat
21. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
2349 kilocalories
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
22. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
2349 kilocalories
23. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
50 year old femaile who has COPD
24. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
25. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
26. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
27. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Greater genetic variation
Reliable
28. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Back squat
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
1.5 mile run
29. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
30. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Upper body strength
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
31. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Oxidative
3RM hang clean
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
32. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Oxidative
Sitting quietly
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
33. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
2349 kilocalories
3RM hang clean
Oxidative
Decreased VO2 max
34. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
2349 kilocalories
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
35. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
150 mm
Increased concentration of GLUT
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Motor unit recruitment increases
36. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Increase pennation
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
37. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
9 weeks
Improved skill in performing the exercise
5
38. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
39. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
9 weeks
Motor unit recruitment increases
Improved skill in performing the exercise
40. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
41. Three cognitive benefits provided by exercise
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
150 mm
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
42. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
Decreased VO2 max
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
2349 kilocalories
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
43. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
44. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
Back squat
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Upper body strength
50 year old femaile who has COPD
45. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Sitting quietly
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Greater genetic variation
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
47. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
9 weeks
3RM hang clean
150 mm
2349 kilocalories
48. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
150 mm
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
5
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
49. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
2349 kilocalories
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
50. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength