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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
Oxidative
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
5
1.5 mile run
2. What composes total lung capacity?
Motor unit recruitment increases
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
9 weeks
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
4. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Oxidative
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
5. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Reliable
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
6. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
Reliable
7. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Sitting quietly
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
8. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
50 year old femaile who has COPD
2349 kilocalories
9. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Motor unit recruitment increases
Reliable
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
10. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
11. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increasing aerobic endurance
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
12. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Improved skill in performing the exercise
1.5 mile run
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
Back squat
13. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
5
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
14. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increasing aerobic endurance
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Increase pennation
15. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
Increase pennation
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
16. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Oxidative
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
17. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
Increasing aerobic endurance
5
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
18. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
19. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
20. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
21. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Increased concentration of GLUT
3RM hang clean
22. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Sitting quietly
Greater genetic variation
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
23. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
9 weeks
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
24. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Integrated
Phosphagen
25. Factors that may increase the standard error of measurement of a pushup test to assess muscular strength
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
150 mm
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
26. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
27. What controls the expansion and recoil of the lungs to create air exchange during heavy breathing?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
28. What change will increase concentric force production?
Phosphagen
Increase pennation
2349 kilocalories
1.5 mile run
29. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Back squat
50 year old femaile who has COPD
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
30. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
31. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
2349 kilocalories
Sitting quietly
5
Oxidative
32. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Motor unit recruitment increases
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
33. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
2349 kilocalories
Motor unit recruitment increases
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
34. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
35. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
9 weeks
36. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
1.5 mile run
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
37. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
50 year old femaile who has COPD
38. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
39. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
40. What is a point along the self-determination or regulation continuum is a client who is highly intrinsically motivated?
Integrated
Increased concentration of GLUT
5
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
41. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
1.5 mile run
2349 kilocalories
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Decreased VO2 max
42. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Reliable
Back squat
43. What should be included in a an informed consent?
Decreased VO2 max
Increasing aerobic endurance
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
44. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Greater genetic variation
Back squat
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
45. which of the following describes the process of fast glycolysis?
46. What are the components of oxygen uptake (vo2)
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
2349 kilocalories
Oxidative
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
47. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Greater genetic variation
48. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
9 weeks
5
Integrated
150 mm
49. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
1.5 mile run
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
50 year old femaile who has COPD
50. A personal trainer performs a skinfold body composition test on a client. If the same test is performed two days later with the same body fat percentage result - this test and the result are said to be...
Reliable
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Back squat