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Test your basic knowledge |
NSCA Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-and-fitness
,
nsca
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 52 year old male client's resting blood pressure was 130/82 during the initial assessment. When measuring his blood pressure one month later - to what level of mercury (Hg) should the bladder be inflated?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
150 mm
2. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
Sitting quietly
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
3. What is true regarding bone health?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
1.5 mile run
4. What is the correct sequence of structures that the blood passes through after it leaves the left ventricle
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased VO2 max
5. An example of an outcome goal...
6. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
7. What is most likely to occur as a result of aerobic endurance overtraining?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Decreased VO2 max
Reliable
Phosphagen
8. Describe what a client would be doing to allow the oxidative system to contribute the greatest percentage toward total ATP production.
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Sitting quietly
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
9. This describes the properties of Type I and Type II muscle fibers
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Motor unit recruitment increases
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
10. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
2349 kilocalories
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
11. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
12. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Upper body strength
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
13. A 35 year old female began an exercise program four months ago in which she has been running on a treadmill four days per week. What describes the adaptations that are most likely to occur with this program?
Sitting quietly
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
14. How many weeks will it take a 220 lb client to reach a goal weight of 200 lbs?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
9 weeks
15. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Sitting quietly
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
Oxidative
16. What is most likely to occur during a se of 10 reps at 75% of the 1RM for the squat exercise?
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Motor unit recruitment increases
17. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
18. What is true regarding bone health?
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
19. Taking into consideration REE - which of the following is the approximate daily caloric need of a 45 year old - 176 pound male client who has a very light activity level?
2349 kilocalories
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Improved skill in performing the exercise
20. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Greater genetic variation
'I want to be able to bench press more than my friend'
1.5 mile run
21. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Increase pennation
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
Back squat
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
22. What is most responsible for the strength gain a client would experience following three weeks of a beginning resistance training program?
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Oxidative
150 mm
Improved skill in performing the exercise
23. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
24. What factors discovered at a preparticipation health appraisal screening reveal a client's risk of coronary artery disease?
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
3RM hang clean
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
Integrated
25. How many servings of the 'bread - cereal - rice - and pasta' group does this meal provide? 1.5 cups cooked oatmeal 1 cup 1% milk 3/4 cup apple juice 2 slices wheat toast with 2 tablespoons peanut butter
5
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Motor unit recruitment increases
Upper body strength
26. What is the correct sequence of components from smallest muscle structure to largest muscle structure?
5
Decreased VO2 max
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
HDLs: 33 mg/dL AND quit smoking 60 days ago
27. What change in muscle length and tension are associated with a muscle spindle and a Golgi tendon
Heart rate - Stroke volume - a-vo2 difference
Increase pennation
1.5 mile run
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
28. Symptoms of overtraining from resistance exercise...
Integrated
Inconsistent or interrupted sleep - nonpurposeful decreases in lean body mass - leveled-off improvements or losses in muscular strength
Increased concentration of GLUT
Sitting quietly
29. What change will increase concentric force production?
Increase pennation
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
5
Greater genetic variation
30. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
An inexperienced personal trainer - an injured client - testing a female client
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Muscle spindle = Rapid muscle length change Golgi tendon organ = increase in muscle tension
Residual lung volume AND forced vital capacity
31. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Increasing aerobic endurance
Upper body strength
32. Using 220 lb for each and allowing 90 degrees of knee flexion at the bottom of each movement - what excercise produces the most work?
Back squat
Increase pennation
Increasing aerobic endurance
Increase pennation
33. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Increased concentration of GLUT
Phosphagen
Abdominal muscle activity - diaphragm movement - ribcage movement
Sitting quietly
34. What excercise mode requires the client to produce the most power?
1.5 mile run
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
3RM hang clean
2349 kilocalories
35. What change in the body's substrate use and enzyme levels is due to an adaptation to chronic aerobic exercise?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.
Increase pennation
Increased concentration of GLUT
36. What skinfold sites should a personal trainer select when applying a three-site SKF equation to a 45 year old female client?
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
Arteries - capillaries - veins - right atrium
Upper body strength
37. A 21 year old male client had the following results: 72 inches tall - Weight: 210 lbs - 1RM bench: 200 lbs - 1RM leg press: 400 lbs - Situps: 50 - Sit and Reach: 15 inches. What should be his primary exercise goal?
1.5 mile run
Upper body strength
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
150 mm
38. What guidelines should the personal trainer recommend to a client to promote proper fluid intake?
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
Greater genetic variation
Triceps - Suprailium - Thigh
39. What is an example of negative reinforcement a personal trainer says to a client who just completed a month of consistently walking three times per week?
40. A 30 year old female client is an avid 5 kilometer runner but she would like to improve her time. What test is the most appropriate to estimate this client's VO2 max?
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
Back squat
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
1.5 mile run
41. What should a personal trainer do during the initial meeting with a new client?
42. What energy systems is capable of producing the greatest amount (capacity) of ATP?
Before Exercise - 1 pint (.5 liters) 2 hours before After exercise - 1 pint (.5 liter) for each lost pound
3RM hang clean
Improved skill in performing the exercise
Oxidative
43. At what point during the upward movement phase of the standing barbell curl exercise can the biceps brachii muscles produce the greatest torque?
44. Clients possessing predominantly Type II muslce fibers in their lower body probably would perform well in which of the events
Myofilament - myofibril - fiber - fasciculus
2349 kilocalories
Decreased bone mineral density is related to an increased risk of fracture.AND Bone mineral density is promoted by chronic participation in a physically-active lifestyle.
Olympic weightlifting AND 100 meter sprint
45. A client with a high risk stratification for coronary artery disease
50 year old femaile who has COPD
Increased concentration of GLUT
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
'Good job! Next month - you do not have to take the time to fill out your own walking workout card - I'll do it for you!'
46. What are the most influential age-related changes that may decrease a client's ability to exhibit muscular strength?
Improved skill in performing the exercise
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
47. What should be included in a an informed consent?
9 weeks
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Benefits associated with participation AND Responsibilities of the client
Decreased ability to produce force rapidly AND decreased muscle mass
48. What energy system is capable of producing ATP at the greatest rate?
Phosphagen
Back squat
Reliable
Increase pennation
49. A 39 year old female client performed a submaximal bicycle ergometer test and had her VO2 max estimated as 30.2 ml x kg-1 x min-1. She weighs 136 pounds and is 66 inches tall. Her body fat is 24% and resting blood pressure is 124/84 mmHg. What should
Increasing aerobic endurance
Sitting quietly
A breakdown of glycogen - it's end product is converted to lactic acid - a breakdown of glucose
Type I = high endurance Type II = high force
50. Recommended sequence of tests that promotes the most accurate results when assessing general fitness
1. Skinfold measurements 2. sit and reach test 3. push-up test 4. Rockport walking test
At 90 degrees of flexion - because the moment arm is at it's longest length.
Increased = mitochondrial density - Decreased = submax exercise HR
Evaluate the client's level of exercise readiness AND Discuss the client's goals for his or her exercise program.