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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Be identical or equivalent to
expression
sum
equal
product
2. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
Value occurring most frequently
factor
perfect square
3. Answer to a division problem
Value occurring most frequently
odd number
quotient
Sum of digits divisible by 9
4. Standard deviation: greater if...
Line up decimal points
Greater spread in values
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Sum of digits divisible by 9
5. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
common denominator
whole number
estimate
decimal
6. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
factor pair
LCM is LCD
place value
prime number
7. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
numerator
even number
prime factorization
8. Comparing decimal fractions
ratio
equivalent
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
whole number
9. Absolute value of number
denominator
Line up decimal points
Number w/o signs
factor
10. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
product
odd
root numbers
LCM is LCD
11. Percent increase
Value occurring most frequently
Last digit divisible by 2
Greater spread in values
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
12. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
LCM is LCD
fraction
range
13. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Original whole +/- amount of change
mixed number
equation
14. To place a fraction in lowest terms
divisible
simplify
range
order of operations
15. To make a percent
mixed number
Multiply by 100%
expanded form using exponents
greater than
16. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
value
factor pair
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Last digit divisible by 2
17. A number with more than two factors
constants
composite number
Sum of values/number of values
expression
18. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
associative property
Divide out largest common factor
rational numbers
compensation
19. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
commutative property
distributive property
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
least common multiple
20. Adding/subtracting decimals
number line
Line up decimal points
proportion
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
21. The largest number in a group of numbers
divisible
greatest
product
Invert second term - then multiply
22. Probability
factor pair
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
constants
difference
23. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
less than
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
perfect square
Divide by 100%
24. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
identity property
exponents
commutative property
digit
25. 8x8=64 What is 64?
perfect square
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
compute
denominator
26. The answer to a multiplication problem
square number
evaluate
place value
product
27. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
even
greatest common factor
root numbers
28. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
greatest
greatest common factor
terminating decimals
29. Dividing decimals
Middle value
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Greater spread in values
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
30. Properties of 1 and -1
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31. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
least common multiple
product
Divide by 100%
32. Median
least common multiple
Middle value
Last two digits divisible by 4
proportion
33. A fraction out of 100 - %
proportion
value
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
percent
34. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
Original whole +/- amount of change
fraction
even number
Middle value
35. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
variables
prime factorization
Sum of digits divisible by 3
decimal
36. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
commutative property
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Sum of digits divisible by 9
37. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Divisible by 2 and 3
even number
whole number
38. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
Divisible by 2 and 3
factor
exponents
place value
39. Answer to a multiplication problem
compute
product
even number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
40. To find the answer for; solve
even
difference
evaluate
number line
41. Dividing fractions
divisibility by 3 rule
Invert second term - then multiply
evaluate
whole number
42. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
greatest
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Invert second term - then multiply
43. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
identity property
prime number
commutative property
irrational numbers
44. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
identity property
Divide out largest common factor
distributive property
square number
45. Properties of 0
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46. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divide by 100%
Greater spread in values
compatible numbers
47. New whole
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Sum of values/number of values
Multiply by 100%
Original whole +/- amount of change
48. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
mixed number
order of operations
equation
compensation
49. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
Line up decimal points
even number
rational numbers
50. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
mixed number
exponents
associative property
decimal
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