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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
range
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
equation
fraction
2. Comparing positive fractions
not equal
digit
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
3. Multiplying fractions
greatest
constants
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
compensation
4. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
Sum of digits divisible by 3
irrational numbers
mixed number
composite number
5. Dividing decimals
greater than
Divisible by 2 and 3
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
6. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
Part
even number
estimate
expanded form using exponents
7. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
fraction
rational numbers
difference
8. A fraction out of 100 - %
decimal
Last digit 0 or 5
percent
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
9. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
odd
digit
numerator
Divide by 100%
10. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
order of operations
numerator
prime number
commutative property
11. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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12. Properties of 0
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13. odd + even
Sum of digits divisible by 9
commutative property
Original whole +/- amount of change
odd
14. Adding/subtracting decimals
difference
Line up decimal points
range
Last digit 0 or 5
15. How much a number is worth
value
ratio
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
equation
16. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
even
prime factorization
digit
LCM is LCD
17. Number divisible by 9
mixed number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
denominator
Line up decimal points
18. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
denominator
compute
proportion
improper fraction
19. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
factor pair
odd number
decimal
terminating decimals
20. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
value
product
denominator
ratio
21. odd + odd
greatest
identity property
even
difference
22. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Total A/total B
divisibility by 3 rule
place value
quotient
23. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
even
divisible
Divide by 100%
24. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
terminating decimals
compensation
LCM is LCD
odd number
25. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
digit
odd number
divisible
Middle value
26. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
27. Comparing decimal fractions
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Divisible by 2 and 3
28. Answer to a division problem
quotient
Greater spread in values
rational numbers
Last two digits divisible by 4
29. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
variables
Divide out largest common factor
improper fraction
odd number
30. Adding/subtracting fractions
Last two digits divisible by 4
Invert second term - then multiply
LCM is LCD
factor
31. The largest number in a group of numbers
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greatest
compatible numbers
order of operations
32. Number divisible by 2
greatest
numerator
whole number
Last digit divisible by 2
33. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
common denominator
order of operations
fraction
Last two digits divisible by 4
34. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
exponents
common denominator
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
terminating decimals
35. To find the answer for; solve
whole number
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
evaluate
36. The smallest number in a group of numbers
range
exponents
Sum of values/number of values
least
37. The answer to an addition problem
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
whole number
Divide out largest common factor
sum
38. The answer to a subtraction problem
Greater spread in values
percent
difference
least common multiple
39. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Greater spread in values
40. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
prime number
variables
decimal
factor
41. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Divide by 100%
distributive property
Sum of values/number of values
greatest common factor
42. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
numerator
Value occurring most frequently
improper fraction
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
43. Be identical or equivalent to
Last digit 0 or 5
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
equal
exponents
44. Percent decrease
Sum of values/number of values
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
irrational numbers
45. To place a fraction in lowest terms
perfect square
simplify
Original whole +/- amount of change
Sum of digits divisible by 3
46. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
odd
odd number
Greater spread in values
47. Number divisible by 6
associative property
terminating decimals
common denominator
Divisible by 2 and 3
48. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
Invert second term - then multiply
fraction
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
identity property
49. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
divisible
proportion
distributive property
50. Dividing fractions
mixed number
Invert second term - then multiply
digit
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%