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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
quotient
divisibility by 3 rule
compensation
compatible numbers
2. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expanded form using exponents
Divisible by 2 and 3
expression
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
3. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
prime factorization
product
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
decimal
4. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
irrational numbers
compatible numbers
perfect square
product
5. The answer to a multiplication problem
greatest
product
evaluate
value
6. Reducing fractions
evaluate
Divide out largest common factor
exponents
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
7. Number divisible by 2
Last digit divisible by 2
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
1 dividing by number
compute
8. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
quotient
prime factorization
greatest common factor
least common multiple
9. Multiplying decimals
compatible numbers
compute
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
10. The largest number in a group of numbers
Last two digits divisible by 4
product
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
greatest
11. Reciprocal of number
identity property
1 dividing by number
factor
inverse property
12. Standard deviation: greater if...
Sum of values/number of values
compatible numbers
divisibility by 3 rule
Greater spread in values
13. Comparing positive fractions
Part
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
rational numbers
14. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
place value
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
terminating decimals
range
15. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
prime number
Sum of values/number of values
greatest
16. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
square number
mixed number
terminating decimals
17. The answer to an addition problem
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
sum
18. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
commutative property
estimate
factor pair
odd number
19. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
Divide by 100%
number line
compensation
20. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
equation
Last two digits divisible by 4
digit
21. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
fraction
range
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
repeating decimals
22. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
greatest common factor
whole number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
even number
23. Percent decrease
compatible numbers
ratio
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
24. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
ratio
fraction
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
greater than
25. Number divisible by 6
place value
prime number
Divisible by 2 and 3
distributive property
26. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
greatest
equation
Last digit divisible by 2
equivalent
27. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
value
divisibility by 3 rule
constants
28. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
proportion
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Sum of values/number of values
29. Median
ratio
Middle value
factor
root numbers
30. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
perfect square
mixed number
odd number
31. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
not equal
whole number
equal
digit
32. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
Line up decimal points
repeating decimals
less than
equivalent
33. Adding/subtracting decimals
perfect square
Line up decimal points
prime number
Last digit divisible by 2
34. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
Last digit divisible by 2
less than
Divisible by 2 and 3
Original whole +/- amount of change
35. 8x8=64 What is 64?
proportion
perfect square
Sum of digits divisible by 3
difference
36. Average A per B
Total A/total B
associative property
Last digit 0 or 5
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
37. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
common denominator
even
factor
prime factorization
38. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
Number w/o signs
associative property
least common multiple
Sum of digits divisible by 9
39. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
divisibility by 3 rule
compensation
expression
mixed number
40. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
Value occurring most frequently
digit
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
41. Adding/subtracting fractions
compute
even
LCM is LCD
commutative property
42. Number divisible by 3
value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
associative property
Sum of digits divisible by 3
43. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
not equal
common denominator
order of operations
prime number
44. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
expression
digit
perfect square
45. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
prime number
denominator
constants
simplify
46. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
distributive property
least common multiple
least
prime factorization
47. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
Total A/total B
expression
difference
greater than
48. To place a fraction in lowest terms
LCM is LCD
simplify
even number
decimal
49. Percent x whole
whole number
Part
number line
range
50. How much a number is worth
value
denominator
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
greatest