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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
product
constants
decimal
Last two digits divisible by 4
2. Dividing decimals
fraction
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Invert second term - then multiply
3. 8x8=64 What is 64?
prime number
value
Last two digits divisible by 4
perfect square
4. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
prime number
common denominator
factor pair
5. Number divisible by 9
fraction
proportion
expression
Sum of digits divisible by 9
6. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
expression
Value occurring most frequently
square number
terminating decimals
7. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Middle value
estimate
odd number
1 dividing by number
8. Not identical or equivalent to
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
not equal
Last digit 0 or 5
Invert second term - then multiply
9. Number divisible by 4
divisibility by 3 rule
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Last two digits divisible by 4
equal
10. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
repeating decimals
difference
evaluate
fraction
11. Reciprocal of number
quotient
sum
1 dividing by number
Middle value
12. Properties of 1 and -1
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13. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
simplify
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
LCM is LCD
even number
14. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
expanded form using exponents
Original whole +/- amount of change
terminating decimals
improper fraction
15. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
prime number
perfect square
prime factorization
16. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
compute
denominator
inverse property
equivalent
17. Adding/subtracting fractions
odd
LCM is LCD
product
Last digit divisible by 2
18. odd + odd
even
simplify
constants
composite number
19. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
compensation
fraction
exponents
evaluate
20. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
composite number
fraction
least common multiple
Sum of values/number of values
21. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
odd number
Last digit 0 or 5
order of operations
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
22. Answer to a division problem
quotient
expanded form using exponents
least
place value
23. Standard deviation: greater if...
percent
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
compensation
Greater spread in values
24. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
less than
estimate
25. Mode
variables
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Value occurring most frequently
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
26. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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27. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
LCM is LCD
compute
irrational numbers
divisible
28. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
denominator
repeating decimals
prime factorization
perfect square
29. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Sum of digits divisible by 9
order of operations
simplify
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
30. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
whole number
compatible numbers
factor pair
expanded form using exponents
31. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
least common multiple
factor
fraction
32. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
composite number
compatible numbers
least
33. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
divisible
perfect square
estimate
34. Median
Multiply by 100%
constants
Middle value
factor pair
35. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
Part
Last two digits divisible by 4
Divide out largest common factor
36. Average value
greatest common factor
equal
Sum of values/number of values
evaluate
37. Be identical or equivalent to
divisibility by 3 rule
constants
equal
distributive property
38. Absolute value of number
quotient
number line
less than
Number w/o signs
39. Number divisible by 5
equal
Last digit 0 or 5
Total A/total B
perfect square
40. Comparing positive fractions
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
rational numbers
41. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
Invert second term - then multiply
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
mixed number
42. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
range
root numbers
denominator
43. Multiple-event probability
even number
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
factor
Divide by 100%
44. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
associative property
less than
prime number
even
45. The answer to an addition problem
expression
denominator
Total A/total B
sum
46. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
whole number
Multiply by 100%
expanded form using exponents
Total A/total B
47. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
improper fraction
common denominator
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
mixed number
48. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
Divide by 100%
ratio
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
improper fraction
49. A letter that represents a value that may change
proportion
variables
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
whole number
50. A fraction out of 100 - %
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
equation
decimal
percent