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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
Line up decimal points
root numbers
associative property
number line
2. Number divisible by 2
not equal
Last digit divisible by 2
ratio
mixed number
3. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
improper fraction
compatible numbers
simplify
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
4. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 9
compensation
variables
terminating decimals
5. Not identical or equivalent to
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
not equal
value
greatest
6. Reciprocal of number
perfect square
1 dividing by number
factor
least common multiple
7. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
root numbers
perfect square
greatest common factor
8. Number divisible by 5
number line
Invert second term - then multiply
Last digit 0 or 5
evaluate
9. odd + even
odd
exponents
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Sum of digits divisible by 9
10. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
simplify
evaluate
rational numbers
11. Comparing positive fractions
terminating decimals
whole number
identity property
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
12. The smallest number in a group of numbers
perfect square
least
exponents
decimal
13. The answer to a multiplication problem
even
product
percent
number line
14. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
Last digit divisible by 2
associative property
greatest common factor
15. Properties of 1 and -1
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16. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
Greater spread in values
whole number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
17. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
equal
prime number
fraction
less than
18. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
divisible
distributive property
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
identity property
19. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
decimal
Last digit divisible by 2
irrational numbers
estimate
20. Answer to a division problem
Total A/total B
product
quotient
constants
21. To make a percent
square number
expression
Total A/total B
Multiply by 100%
22. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
greatest
greater than
commutative property
23. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
expression
Greater spread in values
associative property
distributive property
24. Absolute value of number
expanded form using exponents
Number w/o signs
order of operations
greater than
25. Multiple-event probability
greatest common factor
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
less than
improper fraction
26. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
constants
compute
exponents
mixed number
27. Percent decrease
estimate
Divisible by 2 and 3
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
place value
28. To drop a percent
value
Divide by 100%
Last digit divisible by 2
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
29. Comparing decimal fractions
LCM is LCD
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
rational numbers
30. 8x8=64 What is 64?
perfect square
greatest
greatest common factor
expression
31. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
Multiply by 100%
digit
divisibility by 3 rule
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
32. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
odd number
identity property
range
33. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
1 dividing by number
factor pair
equation
34. The answer to an addition problem
estimate
sum
Line up decimal points
simplify
35. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
constants
Total A/total B
factor
range
36. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
constants
numerator
equation
irrational numbers
37. To find the answer for; solve
evaluate
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
expanded form using exponents
Divisible by 2 and 3
38. Standard deviation: greater if...
Original whole +/- amount of change
Greater spread in values
expression
Part
39. Number divisible by 4
factor
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Last two digits divisible by 4
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
40. Be identical or equivalent to
digit
compatible numbers
percent
equal
41. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
root numbers
estimate
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
least
42. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Greater spread in values
order of operations
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
43. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
least common multiple
irrational numbers
difference
sum
44. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
identity property
mixed number
proportion
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
45. odd + odd
even
numerator
root numbers
LCM is LCD
46. Multiplying decimals
common denominator
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Multiply by 100%
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
47. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
commutative property
order of operations
factor
48. The largest number in a group of numbers
greatest
Last digit divisible by 2
place value
least common multiple
49. Number divisible by 6
Sum of digits divisible by 3
prime number
less than
Divisible by 2 and 3
50. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
greatest
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Last digit divisible by 2