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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not identical or equivalent to
Sum of digits divisible by 3
odd
not equal
expanded form using exponents
2. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
whole number
compatible numbers
numerator
Divide out largest common factor
3. Properties of 0
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4. Average A per B
proportion
Invert second term - then multiply
repeating decimals
Total A/total B
5. Number divisible by 4
terminating decimals
Last two digits divisible by 4
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
6. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
variables
less than
digit
product
7. A letter that represents a value that may change
square number
variables
whole number
equivalent
8. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
equivalent
even number
least
9. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
commutative property
common denominator
even number
10. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
Part
compatible numbers
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
estimate
11. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
1 dividing by number
greatest
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
12. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
evaluate
improper fraction
common denominator
difference
13. Dividing fractions
order of operations
composite number
not equal
Invert second term - then multiply
14. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Last digit 0 or 5
Line up decimal points
15. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
greatest
simplify
inverse property
prime factorization
16. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
1 dividing by number
expression
product
rational numbers
17. Answer to a multiplication problem
mixed number
ratio
product
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
18. odd + even
compensation
odd
even number
Last digit 0 or 5
19. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
prime number
Original whole +/- amount of change
fraction
even number
20. Reducing fractions
rational numbers
square number
irrational numbers
Divide out largest common factor
21. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
value
mixed number
order of operations
Divide by 100%
22. Number divisible by 6
estimate
Divisible by 2 and 3
value
perfect square
23. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
root numbers
Line up decimal points
even number
odd number
24. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
square number
factor
irrational numbers
25. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
Multiply by 100%
LCM is LCD
place value
percent
26. odd + odd
even
root numbers
repeating decimals
difference
27. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
commutative property
numerator
range
28. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
divisible
least common multiple
irrational numbers
difference
29. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
product
whole number
factor
equal
30. 8x8=64 What is 64?
distributive property
sum
perfect square
associative property
31. Standard deviation: greater if...
inverse property
Greater spread in values
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
identity property
32. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
Divisible by 2 and 3
associative property
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Invert second term - then multiply
33. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
product
Value occurring most frequently
34. Probability
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
distributive property
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
associative property
35. New whole
value
repeating decimals
Original whole +/- amount of change
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
36. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
identity property
Multiply by 100%
rational numbers
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
37. A value that does not change; any number
Multiply by 100%
place value
whole number
constants
38. A fraction out of 100 - %
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
percent
prime factorization
simplify
39. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Original whole +/- amount of change
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
commutative property
terminating decimals
40. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
percent
Last digit divisible by 2
factor pair
distributive property
41. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
divisibility by 3 rule
irrational numbers
improper fraction
prime number
42. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
digit
odd number
greater than
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
43. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Divide by 100%
least common multiple
product
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
44. Adding/subtracting decimals
compensation
Last digit 0 or 5
Line up decimal points
terminating decimals
45. To drop a percent
Divide by 100%
common denominator
least common multiple
Total A/total B
46. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
commutative property
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
47. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
divisibility by 3 rule
number line
factor
irrational numbers
48. Absolute value of number
greater than
Number w/o signs
numerator
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
49. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
even number
factor pair
Greater spread in values
50. To place a fraction in lowest terms
prime factorization
place value
equal
simplify