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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
whole number
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
equivalent
improper fraction
2. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Sum of values/number of values
not equal
divisibility by 3 rule
least common multiple
3. The answer to an addition problem
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
sum
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
factor pair
4. Number divisible by 6
common denominator
Divisible by 2 and 3
Last two digits divisible by 4
value
5. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
1 dividing by number
root numbers
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
variables
6. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
rational numbers
order of operations
Original whole +/- amount of change
Invert second term - then multiply
7. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
evaluate
1 dividing by number
rational numbers
8. Multiplying decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
number line
value
numerator
9. odd + even
terminating decimals
product
Last digit divisible by 2
odd
10. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
numerator
proportion
odd number
11. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
associative property
product
numerator
inverse property
12. Percent decrease
simplify
associative property
fraction
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
13. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
expression
equation
distributive property
irrational numbers
14. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
number line
constants
divisible
15. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 9
ratio
factor pair
not equal
16. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
mixed number
digit
Last two digits divisible by 4
17. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
Middle value
factor pair
Sum of digits divisible by 3
proportion
18. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
square number
inverse property
identity property
19. Median
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Middle value
equal
equation
20. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
LCM is LCD
product
equivalent
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
21. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
compute
less than
associative property
range
22. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
repeating decimals
commutative property
denominator
odd
23. New whole
common denominator
number line
Original whole +/- amount of change
Middle value
24. Not identical or equivalent to
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
associative property
Line up decimal points
not equal
25. Number divisible by 4
improper fraction
even
Last two digits divisible by 4
denominator
26. Answer to a division problem
whole number
quotient
divisible
odd number
27. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
Number w/o signs
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
compensation
28. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Multiply by 100%
ratio
inverse property
greatest common factor
29. Percent x whole
product
whole number
Part
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
30. Properties of 1 and -1
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31. Multiple-event probability
Invert second term - then multiply
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
ratio
32. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
product
proportion
mixed number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
33. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
place value
least
Number w/o signs
34. The answer to a subtraction problem
Invert second term - then multiply
difference
evaluate
root numbers
35. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
compensation
Sum of digits divisible by 3
prime number
least
36. Number divisible by 5
sum
Last digit 0 or 5
factor
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
37. To make a percent
equation
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Multiply by 100%
commutative property
38. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
Number w/o signs
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
even
irrational numbers
39. To change a percent to a decimal
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
less than
Middle value
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
40. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
repeating decimals
evaluate
equation
estimate
41. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
Divide out largest common factor
place value
range
irrational numbers
42. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Part
factor pair
less than
prime number
43. To find the answer for; solve
not equal
LCM is LCD
evaluate
simplify
44. Dividing decimals
improper fraction
numerator
Middle value
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
45. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
factor
identity property
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
irrational numbers
46. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
perfect square
ratio
greatest common factor
factor
47. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
odd
terminating decimals
range
distributive property
48. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Multiply by 100%
repeating decimals
49. Answer to a multiplication problem
improper fraction
product
square number
proportion
50. Reciprocal of number
equivalent
1 dividing by number
odd number
sum