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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 8x8=64 What is 64?
perfect square
not equal
least
Sum of digits divisible by 9
2. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
improper fraction
divisibility by 3 rule
Sum of digits divisible by 9
3. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
product
even
range
expression
4. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
compute
improper fraction
number line
greatest common factor
5. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
difference
Multiply by 100%
least common multiple
6. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
common denominator
Part
order of operations
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
7. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
composite number
factor
1 dividing by number
identity property
8. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
prime number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
perfect square
divisible
9. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
number line
denominator
Sum of values/number of values
compatible numbers
10. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
associative property
1 dividing by number
order of operations
11. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
square number
mixed number
Invert second term - then multiply
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
12. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
inverse property
ratio
terminating decimals
common denominator
13. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
Middle value
repeating decimals
difference
divisibility by 3 rule
14. Reciprocal of number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
factor pair
1 dividing by number
whole number
15. Number divisible by 6
estimate
compensation
Divisible by 2 and 3
Divide out largest common factor
16. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
Last two digits divisible by 4
Divisible by 2 and 3
distributive property
greater than
17. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
inverse property
Divide by 100%
place value
18. Percent increase
whole number
inverse property
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
19. The smallest number in a group of numbers
LCM is LCD
least
Number w/o signs
not equal
20. Reducing fractions
improper fraction
divisibility by 3 rule
commutative property
Divide out largest common factor
21. A fraction out of 100 - %
estimate
percent
Last two digits divisible by 4
exponents
22. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
least
divisibility by 3 rule
Divide out largest common factor
Number w/o signs
23. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
Value occurring most frequently
least
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
24. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
square number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
compute
difference
25. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
Part
factor
even
26. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
less than
not equal
improper fraction
27. Answer to a multiplication problem
even number
range
product
associative property
28. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
divisibility by 3 rule
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
prime number
1 dividing by number
29. How much a number is worth
Last digit divisible by 2
value
expanded form using exponents
Last digit 0 or 5
30. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
Multiply by 100%
least
distributive property
expanded form using exponents
31. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
percent
compensation
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
32. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
product
distributive property
Last digit 0 or 5
33. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
Part
Sum of digits divisible by 9
variables
irrational numbers
34. A value that does not change; any number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
whole number
range
constants
35. Average value
distributive property
product
equivalent
Sum of values/number of values
36. Number divisible by 2
square number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Last digit divisible by 2
Divide by 100%
37. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
inverse property
ratio
proportion
38. Number divisible by 9
Multiply by 100%
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
LCM is LCD
Sum of digits divisible by 9
39. odd + odd
compute
even
decimal
Divide by 100%
40. odd + even
product
least
odd
divisibility by 3 rule
41. To make a percent
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Multiply by 100%
improper fraction
equation
42. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
odd number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
expression
prime factorization
43. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
LCM is LCD
quotient
compatible numbers
44. Be identical or equivalent to
product
perfect square
divisibility by 3 rule
equal
45. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
Middle value
factor pair
denominator
Original whole +/- amount of change
46. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
prime number
compute
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
commutative property
47. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
number line
associative property
fraction
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
48. New whole
greatest
number line
greatest common factor
Original whole +/- amount of change
49. Number divisible by 5
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Line up decimal points
Last digit 0 or 5
evaluate
50. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
square number
compatible numbers
expanded form using exponents