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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
Total A/total B
value
Original whole +/- amount of change
2. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Sum of digits divisible by 9
distributive property
Invert second term - then multiply
3. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
Last digit 0 or 5
associative property
greatest common factor
Line up decimal points
4. Mode
order of operations
estimate
Value occurring most frequently
whole number
5. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
even number
LCM is LCD
Multiply by 100%
6. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
commutative property
improper fraction
Multiply by 100%
factor
7. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
quotient
common denominator
prime factorization
Sum of digits divisible by 9
8. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
inverse property
associative property
quotient
9. To change a percent to a decimal
numerator
Middle value
order of operations
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
10. Number divisible by 2
associative property
composite number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Last digit divisible by 2
11. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Original whole +/- amount of change
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
product
odd number
12. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
1 dividing by number
product
distributive property
13. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
prime factorization
factor
terminating decimals
14. Percent decrease
Last two digits divisible by 4
product
number line
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
15. Not identical or equivalent to
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
not equal
factor pair
LCM is LCD
16. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
Total A/total B
root numbers
proportion
sum
17. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
number line
equation
improper fraction
prime number
18. Dividing fractions
equivalent
constants
repeating decimals
Invert second term - then multiply
19. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
divisible
quotient
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
decimal
20. odd + odd
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
even
compute
root numbers
21. Absolute value of number
factor pair
Number w/o signs
constants
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
22. Average value
commutative property
Sum of values/number of values
not equal
rational numbers
23. Reciprocal of number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
factor
1 dividing by number
product
24. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
repeating decimals
odd
identity property
25. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Multiply by 100%
range
distributive property
even number
26. Comparing positive fractions
less than
root numbers
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Total A/total B
27. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
numerator
constants
less than
28. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
odd
identity property
prime factorization
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
29. A number with more than two factors
composite number
prime factorization
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
improper fraction
30. How much a number is worth
equation
value
inverse property
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
31. The answer to a subtraction problem
even number
difference
identity property
Total A/total B
32. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
commutative property
repeating decimals
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
33. To find the answer for; solve
evaluate
Sum of digits divisible by 3
common denominator
fraction
34. Adding/subtracting decimals
composite number
decimal
odd number
Line up decimal points
35. To place a fraction in lowest terms
decimal
compensation
product
simplify
36. Number divisible by 5
variables
sum
Last digit 0 or 5
even
37. Be identical or equivalent to
1 dividing by number
equal
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Divide by 100%
38. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
square number
Total A/total B
variables
less than
39. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
terminating decimals
rational numbers
number line
equivalent
40. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
even
repeating decimals
digit
sum
41. Average A per B
1 dividing by number
equal
Total A/total B
variables
42. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
place value
greatest common factor
fraction
expression
43. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
quotient
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
equivalent
root numbers
44. Number divisible by 6
digit
expanded form using exponents
Divisible by 2 and 3
Divide out largest common factor
45. Median
variables
identity property
Middle value
factor pair
46. To make a percent
Divide out largest common factor
Multiply by 100%
greater than
mixed number
47. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
Line up decimal points
distributive property
1 dividing by number
48. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
even
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
equal
49. A letter that represents a value that may change
composite number
Multiply by 100%
variables
mixed number
50. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
factor pair
denominator
Sum of digits divisible by 9
compensation
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