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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Last digit 0 or 5
common denominator
numerator
Multiply by 100%
2. Median
LCM is LCD
expression
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Middle value
3. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
expanded form using exponents
identity property
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
4. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
commutative property
divisible
common denominator
even number
5. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greatest common factor
Last digit 0 or 5
6. Number divisible by 3
greatest common factor
Divide by 100%
Sum of digits divisible by 3
ratio
7. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Sum of digits divisible by 3
greatest
range
8. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
mixed number
greatest common factor
rational numbers
9. Not identical or equivalent to
divisibility by 3 rule
Invert second term - then multiply
not equal
percent
10. Probability
variables
not equal
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
number line
11. Reciprocal of number
numerator
Greater spread in values
Invert second term - then multiply
1 dividing by number
12. Percent decrease
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
denominator
expanded form using exponents
13. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
identity property
equivalent
repeating decimals
14. Reducing fractions
irrational numbers
Divide out largest common factor
proportion
identity property
15. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
greater than
Last digit divisible by 2
associative property
place value
16. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
inverse property
digit
simplify
difference
17. A fraction out of 100 - %
greatest
Greater spread in values
percent
greater than
18. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
fraction
root numbers
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
ratio
19. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
divisibility by 3 rule
order of operations
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
20. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
product
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
factor
commutative property
21. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
Last two digits divisible by 4
whole number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
even number
22. Absolute value of number
Last digit 0 or 5
greatest common factor
Number w/o signs
expression
23. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
even
order of operations
range
Original whole +/- amount of change
24. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
equivalent
compute
fraction
evaluate
25. Number divisible by 5
proportion
Last digit 0 or 5
even
expanded form using exponents
26. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
Multiply by 100%
Greater spread in values
Last digit divisible by 2
27. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
odd number
Middle value
fraction
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
28. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Invert second term - then multiply
expanded form using exponents
divisible
fraction
29. Standard deviation: greater if...
terminating decimals
fraction
Greater spread in values
even number
30. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Original whole +/- amount of change
equivalent
composite number
greatest common factor
31. The answer to a subtraction problem
composite number
identity property
difference
irrational numbers
32. Number divisible by 4
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Last two digits divisible by 4
Divisible by 2 and 3
33. The smallest number in a group of numbers
common denominator
mixed number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
least
34. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
Last two digits divisible by 4
number line
greater than
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
35. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
divisible
square number
prime factorization
repeating decimals
36. A letter that represents a value that may change
place value
difference
variables
perfect square
37. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
simplify
terminating decimals
difference
range
38. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divisible by 2 and 3
39. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Divide by 100%
product
prime number
improper fraction
40. Number divisible by 6
1 dividing by number
commutative property
decimal
Divisible by 2 and 3
41. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
order of operations
denominator
Total A/total B
prime number
42. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
least
constants
estimate
fraction
43. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
product
factor
compensation
distributive property
44. Number divisible by 2
compute
perfect square
numerator
Last digit divisible by 2
45. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
proportion
prime factorization
1 dividing by number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
46. Multiplying decimals
evaluate
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
even number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
47. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Multiply by 100%
order of operations
prime factorization
48. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Last two digits divisible by 4
quotient
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
49. To drop a percent
associative property
greater than
Divide by 100%
even
50. Dividing fractions
prime number
Invert second term - then multiply
common denominator
constants