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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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2. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
mixed number
expanded form using exponents
difference
Middle value
3. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
place value
greatest common factor
compatible numbers
least common multiple
4. To make a percent
associative property
Multiply by 100%
least
greatest common factor
5. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
Divisible by 2 and 3
factor
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
6. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
square number
identity property
divisibility by 3 rule
odd
7. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
root numbers
proportion
range
estimate
8. A value that does not change; any number
sum
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
constants
9. Properties of 1 and -1
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10. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
whole number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
1 dividing by number
11. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
variables
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Sum of digits divisible by 3
number line
12. Percent x whole
improper fraction
Part
less than
distributive property
13. Properties of 0
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14. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
prime factorization
compensation
sum
15. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
perfect square
factor
whole number
Part
16. Answer to a division problem
quotient
factor pair
perfect square
Total A/total B
17. Answer to a multiplication problem
divisibility by 3 rule
whole number
product
quotient
18. odd + odd
even
Last digit divisible by 2
perfect square
Line up decimal points
19. Probability
proportion
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Last digit 0 or 5
numerator
20. Adding/subtracting fractions
Sum of values/number of values
LCM is LCD
denominator
proportion
21. Reciprocal of number
product
1 dividing by number
evaluate
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
22. A letter that represents a value that may change
Last two digits divisible by 4
variables
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
greatest
23. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
composite number
associative property
Original whole +/- amount of change
24. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
Last digit 0 or 5
Last two digits divisible by 4
digit
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
25. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
divisibility by 3 rule
perfect square
repeating decimals
whole number
26. Number divisible by 2
Last digit divisible by 2
associative property
Value occurring most frequently
value
27. Median
inverse property
greater than
Middle value
divisibility by 3 rule
28. Average A per B
LCM is LCD
Total A/total B
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
least common multiple
29. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
repeating decimals
Line up decimal points
30. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
compute
digit
equation
31. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Divisible by 2 and 3
Invert second term - then multiply
odd number
32. Adding/subtracting decimals
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Middle value
Line up decimal points
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
33. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Value occurring most frequently
prime factorization
Greater spread in values
prime number
34. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
greater than
improper fraction
rational numbers
35. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
compute
not equal
ratio
36. The answer to a subtraction problem
not equal
difference
root numbers
LCM is LCD
37. The answer to an addition problem
irrational numbers
Line up decimal points
sum
Sum of values/number of values
38. Standard deviation: greater if...
digit
distributive property
Greater spread in values
whole number
39. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
associative property
mixed number
repeating decimals
greatest common factor
40. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
ratio
compensation
41. A number with more than two factors
composite number
terminating decimals
rational numbers
root numbers
42. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
square number
Multiply by 100%
simplify
43. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
ratio
divisible
44. 8x8=64 What is 64?
repeating decimals
perfect square
difference
common denominator
45. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
least
square number
odd number
product
46. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
place value
greater than
expression
47. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
mixed number
inverse property
even number
quotient
48. Percent decrease
number line
Divide by 100%
even number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
49. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
digit
denominator
proportion
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
50. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
greatest
rational numbers
square number
divisibility by 3 rule