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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Answer to a division problem
quotient
commutative property
fraction
least common multiple
2. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
Invert second term - then multiply
least
Total A/total B
estimate
3. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
Total A/total B
least
least common multiple
compute
4. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
improper fraction
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
factor
5. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
greatest common factor
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
number line
repeating decimals
6. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
prime factorization
root numbers
ratio
7. Properties of 1 and -1
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8. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
order of operations
mixed number
fraction
greater than
9. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
terminating decimals
equation
compensation
fraction
10. Be identical or equivalent to
estimate
equation
equal
constants
11. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
compute
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
decimal
numerator
12. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
Invert second term - then multiply
divisible
greatest common factor
13. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
proportion
Last digit 0 or 5
identity property
14. Comparing decimal fractions
divisibility by 3 rule
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
proportion
repeating decimals
15. Properties of 0
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16. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
divisible
square number
associative property
Part
17. Probability
proportion
constants
product
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
18. Standard deviation: greater if...
identity property
simplify
place value
Greater spread in values
19. The answer to a subtraction problem
difference
even number
improper fraction
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
20. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
Divisible by 2 and 3
expanded form using exponents
Line up decimal points
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
21. To drop a percent
Divide by 100%
percent
Value occurring most frequently
denominator
22. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
divisible
estimate
23. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
Sum of values/number of values
order of operations
place value
24. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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25. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Total A/total B
sum
common denominator
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
26. How much a number is worth
value
Greater spread in values
Multiply by 100%
Divisible by 2 and 3
27. Dividing decimals
identity property
prime number
compensation
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
28. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
quotient
inverse property
place value
Sum of digits divisible by 3
29. Number divisible by 2
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
improper fraction
Last digit divisible by 2
prime number
30. Number divisible by 3
variables
Sum of digits divisible by 3
associative property
not equal
31. A letter that represents a value that may change
simplify
Greater spread in values
distributive property
variables
32. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
quotient
odd
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
33. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
expanded form using exponents
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
prime number
Line up decimal points
34. To find the answer for; solve
improper fraction
evaluate
root numbers
percent
35. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Last two digits divisible by 4
least
Divide by 100%
root numbers
36. The answer to a multiplication problem
Line up decimal points
not equal
common denominator
product
37. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
38. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
divisibility by 3 rule
Total A/total B
simplify
greater than
39. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
odd number
exponents
greater than
40. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
whole number
equivalent
expression
inverse property
41. To change a percent to a decimal
Last two digits divisible by 4
square number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Value occurring most frequently
42. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
equal
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
mixed number
43. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
expanded form using exponents
Number w/o signs
range
Last digit 0 or 5
44. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
proportion
rational numbers
45. Adding/subtracting fractions
Sum of digits divisible by 9
digit
LCM is LCD
equivalent
46. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
Divide by 100%
common denominator
square number
47. Comparing positive fractions
improper fraction
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
variables
distributive property
48. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
even number
odd
49. odd + odd
irrational numbers
even
equal
expression
50. Adding/subtracting decimals
Line up decimal points
evaluate
expression
equal