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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Answer to a multiplication problem
expression
proportion
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
product
2. Average A per B
prime number
Total A/total B
mixed number
proportion
3. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
compatible numbers
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
greatest
repeating decimals
4. Mode
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
digit
improper fraction
Value occurring most frequently
5. Number divisible by 4
distributive property
irrational numbers
rational numbers
Last two digits divisible by 4
6. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
odd
place value
Value occurring most frequently
7. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
factor
prime number
compatible numbers
sum
8. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
inverse property
distributive property
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
value
9. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
fraction
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
equivalent
divisible
10. Number divisible by 9
LCM is LCD
order of operations
Sum of digits divisible by 9
commutative property
11. A value that does not change; any number
constants
Last digit 0 or 5
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
difference
12. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
root numbers
fraction
prime number
Last digit 0 or 5
13. odd + odd
divisible
even
constants
Divide by 100%
14. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
associative property
mixed number
variables
Sum of digits divisible by 9
15. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
percent
Divisible by 2 and 3
sum
16. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
Greater spread in values
not equal
irrational numbers
prime factorization
17. To place a fraction in lowest terms
identity property
simplify
less than
LCM is LCD
18. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Middle value
odd
distributive property
19. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
greatest
proportion
common denominator
Greater spread in values
20. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expression
expanded form using exponents
odd number
greatest common factor
21. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
greatest common factor
Sum of values/number of values
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
identity property
22. Multiplying fractions
Line up decimal points
place value
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
digit
23. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
greatest common factor
evaluate
rational numbers
even number
24. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
less than
constants
percent
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
25. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
common denominator
distributive property
range
mixed number
26. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
associative property
improper fraction
Part
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
27. How much a number is worth
terminating decimals
prime factorization
value
even number
28. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
perfect square
ratio
1 dividing by number
fraction
29. A number with more than two factors
product
improper fraction
composite number
digit
30. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
constants
greatest common factor
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
31. odd + even
odd
equation
product
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
32. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
square number
irrational numbers
factor pair
Divisible by 2 and 3
33. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
divisibility by 3 rule
exponents
greater than
34. Number divisible by 5
evaluate
Last digit divisible by 2
Last digit 0 or 5
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
35. To make a percent
Multiply by 100%
terminating decimals
exponents
expanded form using exponents
36. Comparing decimal fractions
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
ratio
odd
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
37. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
prime number
exponents
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
range
38. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equation
equivalent
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
expanded form using exponents
39. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
divisible
factor pair
exponents
Value occurring most frequently
40. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
greatest common factor
expanded form using exponents
commutative property
41. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
Invert second term - then multiply
mixed number
exponents
Part
42. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
irrational numbers
greatest common factor
even number
43. The answer to a subtraction problem
even
commutative property
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
difference
44. Not identical or equivalent to
denominator
divisible
not equal
place value
45. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
factor
factor pair
terminating decimals
difference
46. Number divisible by 2
Multiply by 100%
Last digit divisible by 2
least
Divide out largest common factor
47. Properties of 0
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48. Adding/subtracting fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
LCM is LCD
even number
Greater spread in values
49. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
quotient
even
associative property
square number
50. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
compensation
compute
odd
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits