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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
estimate
proportion
decimal
expanded form using exponents
2. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Multiply by 100%
prime number
Sum of values/number of values
order of operations
3. Answer to a multiplication problem
distributive property
compute
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
product
4. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
repeating decimals
root numbers
associative property
5. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
mixed number
number line
product
factor pair
6. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
divisible
associative property
irrational numbers
equal
7. A value that does not change; any number
less than
constants
greatest common factor
not equal
8. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
decimal
compute
proportion
equivalent
9. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
whole number
identity property
inverse property
ratio
10. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
rational numbers
constants
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
simplify
11. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
percent
Greater spread in values
proportion
12. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
Last two digits divisible by 4
Value occurring most frequently
even
13. Properties of 1 and -1
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14. Multiplying decimals
improper fraction
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
expression
15. Dividing fractions
sum
divisibility by 3 rule
Invert second term - then multiply
Greater spread in values
16. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
prime factorization
denominator
common denominator
odd
17. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Sum of digits divisible by 3
range
Divide out largest common factor
composite number
18. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
even number
Sum of values/number of values
divisibility by 3 rule
repeating decimals
19. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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20. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
expanded form using exponents
compatible numbers
repeating decimals
greater than
21. To drop a percent
Divide by 100%
1 dividing by number
Value occurring most frequently
equivalent
22. Number divisible by 2
exponents
Last digit divisible by 2
Divide by 100%
Middle value
23. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
Last digit divisible by 2
prime factorization
Last two digits divisible by 4
24. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
evaluate
sum
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
25. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
compute
exponents
divisible
26. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
least
fraction
odd number
digit
27. Number divisible by 3
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Sum of digits divisible by 3
repeating decimals
expanded form using exponents
28. To place a fraction in lowest terms
irrational numbers
simplify
commutative property
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
29. odd + odd
even
Greater spread in values
compute
commutative property
30. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
compatible numbers
commutative property
Divide out largest common factor
digit
31. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
fraction
terminating decimals
greatest common factor
common denominator
32. Adding/subtracting decimals
mixed number
Line up decimal points
equal
Last digit divisible by 2
33. How much a number is worth
value
ratio
LCM is LCD
range
34. A number with more than two factors
greatest common factor
terminating decimals
associative property
composite number
35. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
fraction
even number
improper fraction
numerator
36. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Middle value
order of operations
LCM is LCD
37. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
divisibility by 3 rule
root numbers
common denominator
factor
38. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
greater than
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
constants
Last two digits divisible by 4
39. odd + even
rational numbers
odd
Last digit divisible by 2
Part
40. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
prime number
commutative property
divisible
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
41. Mode
rational numbers
percent
Last digit 0 or 5
Value occurring most frequently
42. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Sum of digits divisible by 3
compatible numbers
whole number
43. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Line up decimal points
Divide by 100%
compatible numbers
44. Average A per B
Total A/total B
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
perfect square
quotient
45. 8x8=64 What is 64?
odd number
common denominator
perfect square
Original whole +/- amount of change
46. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
proportion
root numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
47. Multiplying fractions
Divide out largest common factor
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
irrational numbers
quotient
48. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
Middle value
expanded form using exponents
compensation
49. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
prime number
divisible
fraction
place value
50. Comparing decimal fractions
percent
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Multiply by 100%
range