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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To find the answer for; solve
evaluate
whole number
fraction
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
2. Adding/subtracting decimals
irrational numbers
Line up decimal points
root numbers
commutative property
3. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
decimal
place value
compatible numbers
odd number
4. Number divisible by 9
Number w/o signs
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Sum of digits divisible by 9
proportion
5. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
improper fraction
greatest common factor
equal
6. To drop a percent
value
Divide by 100%
sum
improper fraction
7. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
associative property
compensation
greatest common factor
decimal
8. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
irrational numbers
distributive property
greater than
9. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
inverse property
distributive property
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
10. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
terminating decimals
Divide out largest common factor
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
11. A number with more than two factors
factor
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
composite number
variables
12. Average A per B
square number
Total A/total B
even number
compute
13. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
square number
least
equivalent
proportion
14. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
compute
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
expanded form using exponents
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
15. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
distributive property
order of operations
Multiply by 100%
root numbers
16. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
common denominator
prime number
value
17. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
odd
divisible
commutative property
18. A letter that represents a value that may change
commutative property
mixed number
variables
Sum of digits divisible by 9
19. Mode
fraction
Value occurring most frequently
identity property
Greater spread in values
20. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
commutative property
greatest common factor
product
compensation
21. The answer to a subtraction problem
decimal
equal
difference
common denominator
22. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
expanded form using exponents
divisibility by 3 rule
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
23. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
variables
place value
irrational numbers
least common multiple
24. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
Sum of digits divisible by 3
inverse property
composite number
25. Number divisible by 2
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Sum of values/number of values
Last digit divisible by 2
number line
26. To make a percent
Sum of values/number of values
inverse property
Multiply by 100%
denominator
27. Properties of 0
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28. To place a fraction in lowest terms
commutative property
percent
range
simplify
29. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Divisible by 2 and 3
product
factor pair
30. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
factor pair
range
Part
product
31. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
terminating decimals
equation
rational numbers
constants
32. Number divisible by 4
equation
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Last two digits divisible by 4
even number
33. Multiple-event probability
distributive property
least
irrational numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
34. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
Greater spread in values
equation
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
place value
35. A value that does not change; any number
place value
divisible
Total A/total B
constants
36. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
value
identity property
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Middle value
37. Number divisible by 5
value
Last digit 0 or 5
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divide by 100%
38. odd + even
odd
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
repeating decimals
greater than
39. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
irrational numbers
mixed number
less than
Original whole +/- amount of change
40. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
decimal
denominator
compute
equal
41. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Sum of digits divisible by 3
irrational numbers
perfect square
even number
42. How much a number is worth
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
constants
value
repeating decimals
43. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
digit
irrational numbers
Greater spread in values
44. Reducing fractions
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Divide by 100%
evaluate
Divide out largest common factor
45. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Invert second term - then multiply
decimal
greater than
46. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
compatible numbers
compensation
fraction
divisibility by 3 rule
47. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
irrational numbers
even number
Part
48. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
value
divisible
factor
Sum of digits divisible by 3
49. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
inverse property
square number
mixed number
denominator
50. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
root numbers
product
greater than
Sum of digits divisible by 9