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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. odd + odd
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
greatest
range
even
2. Number divisible by 2
expanded form using exponents
common denominator
Last digit divisible by 2
improper fraction
3. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
expression
mixed number
LCM is LCD
4. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Sum of digits divisible by 3
expression
commutative property
whole number
5. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
perfect square
Last digit 0 or 5
range
compensation
6. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
mixed number
root numbers
identity property
7. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
identity property
numerator
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
8. Number divisible by 5
constants
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
proportion
Last digit 0 or 5
9. The answer to an addition problem
sum
numerator
expanded form using exponents
greatest common factor
10. Multiplying decimals
expression
Invert second term - then multiply
repeating decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
11. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Divide out largest common factor
common denominator
greater than
exponents
12. Answer to a multiplication problem
expanded form using exponents
simplify
product
Greater spread in values
13. Answer to a division problem
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
whole number
denominator
quotient
14. To change a percent to a decimal
value
product
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
15. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
square number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
evaluate
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
16. To place a fraction in lowest terms
decimal
simplify
range
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
17. Properties of 0
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18. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
factor pair
estimate
mixed number
distributive property
19. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
Number w/o signs
greatest common factor
variables
20. A letter that represents a value that may change
root numbers
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
variables
percent
21. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
LCM is LCD
greater than
distributive property
place value
22. Properties of 1 and -1
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23. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
least
quotient
24. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
less than
compute
improper fraction
greater than
25. A value that does not change; any number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
constants
digit
26. Comparing decimal fractions
difference
Value occurring most frequently
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Last digit divisible by 2
27. The answer to a subtraction problem
LCM is LCD
least
number line
difference
28. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
Invert second term - then multiply
ratio
compute
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
29. Mode
Value occurring most frequently
constants
fraction
prime number
30. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
Number w/o signs
greatest
prime factorization
greater than
31. Number divisible by 9
even
prime number
mixed number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
32. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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33. odd + even
simplify
odd
order of operations
Greater spread in values
34. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
expression
compatible numbers
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
35. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
variables
Sum of digits divisible by 9
irrational numbers
factor pair
36. To find the answer for; solve
Divide out largest common factor
repeating decimals
composite number
evaluate
37. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Invert second term - then multiply
perfect square
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
difference
38. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
number line
constants
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
distributive property
39. Adding/subtracting decimals
Line up decimal points
quotient
Divisible by 2 and 3
irrational numbers
40. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
divisible
even
expanded form using exponents
1 dividing by number
41. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
prime factorization
divisibility by 3 rule
whole number
even
42. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
prime factorization
less than
rational numbers
inverse property
43. How much a number is worth
expression
place value
value
Middle value
44. Dividing decimals
LCM is LCD
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
even number
Value occurring most frequently
45. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
compute
expression
associative property
place value
46. Be identical or equivalent to
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Sum of digits divisible by 3
irrational numbers
equal
47. Median
Middle value
Last two digits divisible by 4
terminating decimals
compute
48. Number divisible by 6
decimal
Divisible by 2 and 3
prime number
product
49. Percent increase
root numbers
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
digit
composite number
50. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Greater spread in values
constants
Last digit divisible by 2
greatest common factor
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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