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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
associative property
ratio
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
2. The largest number in a group of numbers
Divisible by 2 and 3
rational numbers
greatest
Last digit 0 or 5
3. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
digit
order of operations
associative property
identity property
4. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
Greater spread in values
commutative property
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
5. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
odd number
divisible
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
6. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
range
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
7. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
compatible numbers
factor pair
Sum of digits divisible by 9
proportion
8. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
ratio
least common multiple
perfect square
9. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
repeating decimals
Middle value
mixed number
10. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
expression
rational numbers
fraction
least common multiple
11. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
composite number
even
factor
12. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
repeating decimals
whole number
improper fraction
13. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
ratio
repeating decimals
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
whole number
14. Adding/subtracting decimals
compensation
prime number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Line up decimal points
15. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
proportion
place value
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
repeating decimals
16. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
Greater spread in values
associative property
whole number
quotient
17. A value that does not change; any number
place value
constants
Greater spread in values
percent
18. Number divisible by 3
terminating decimals
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Total A/total B
order of operations
19. The answer to a multiplication problem
Original whole +/- amount of change
whole number
factor pair
product
20. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
difference
compute
Sum of digits divisible by 3
21. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Divide by 100%
less than
value
square number
22. Properties of 1 and -1
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23. Number divisible by 2
Original whole +/- amount of change
Last digit divisible by 2
Part
Sum of digits divisible by 9
24. Average A per B
Divide out largest common factor
composite number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Total A/total B
25. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
square number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
26. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
repeating decimals
27. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
root numbers
distributive property
factor pair
greatest common factor
28. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
prime factorization
compatible numbers
proportion
exponents
29. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
associative property
Divisible by 2 and 3
expanded form using exponents
greatest common factor
30. Adding/subtracting fractions
associative property
expression
LCM is LCD
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
31. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
percent
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
perfect square
number line
32. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
common denominator
1 dividing by number
Last two digits divisible by 4
33. Reducing fractions
compensation
Divide out largest common factor
perfect square
commutative property
34. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
root numbers
sum
prime number
35. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
associative property
Middle value
prime number
36. Mode
Value occurring most frequently
quotient
common denominator
estimate
37. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
evaluate
fraction
greater than
equal
38. odd + odd
even
exponents
Sum of values/number of values
factor pair
39. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Divisible by 2 and 3
Value occurring most frequently
mixed number
simplify
40. The answer to an addition problem
improper fraction
sum
Part
distributive property
41. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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42. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
product
simplify
Last digit 0 or 5
digit
43. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
not equal
terminating decimals
44. Median
range
equal
Middle value
less than
45. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
place value
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
improper fraction
perfect square
46. Dividing decimals
sum
mixed number
greater than
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
47. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
expression
order of operations
prime factorization
48. Number divisible by 5
variables
expanded form using exponents
Last digit 0 or 5
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
49. Multiple-event probability
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
factor pair
common denominator
50. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
estimate
Number w/o signs
even number
common denominator