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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
rational numbers
number line
ratio
2. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
percent
exponents
evaluate
3. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
expanded form using exponents
estimate
simplify
4. Answer to a multiplication problem
Last two digits divisible by 4
Divide out largest common factor
product
less than
5. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
denominator
Divide out largest common factor
greatest
square number
6. Average value
Line up decimal points
whole number
Sum of values/number of values
difference
7. A value that does not change; any number
constants
percent
product
inverse property
8. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
product
Middle value
square number
9. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
difference
identity property
root numbers
10. The answer to an addition problem
identity property
constants
sum
numerator
11. Average A per B
value
place value
even number
Total A/total B
12. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
Last digit divisible by 2
variables
equivalent
constants
13. The answer to a subtraction problem
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
least common multiple
difference
Sum of digits divisible by 3
14. To change a percent to a decimal
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
LCM is LCD
proportion
15. The answer to a multiplication problem
compute
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
product
16. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
greater than
Multiply by 100%
simplify
17. odd + even
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
odd
Value occurring most frequently
equivalent
18. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
equal
Line up decimal points
Middle value
prime number
19. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
denominator
compatible numbers
prime number
difference
20. Answer to a division problem
prime factorization
quotient
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
product
21. Properties of 1 and -1
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22. Number divisible by 3
order of operations
numerator
Sum of digits divisible by 3
variables
23. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
odd
improper fraction
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
24. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
equation
compute
root numbers
identity property
25. Not identical or equivalent to
number line
not equal
associative property
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
26. Probability
whole number
square number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
1 dividing by number
27. The largest number in a group of numbers
Greater spread in values
quotient
greatest
Multiply by 100%
28. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Last digit 0 or 5
greater than
Value occurring most frequently
29. Dividing decimals
commutative property
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
even
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
30. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
expression
Divide out largest common factor
constants
31. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
range
common denominator
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
32. Percent increase
product
Original whole +/- amount of change
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
root numbers
33. Adding/subtracting fractions
less than
LCM is LCD
equal
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
34. Adding/subtracting decimals
Line up decimal points
least
Value occurring most frequently
digit
35. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
composite number
decimal
percent
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
36. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
denominator
Line up decimal points
compatible numbers
prime factorization
37. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
Line up decimal points
decimal
sum
38. Number divisible by 2
Divide by 100%
terminating decimals
constants
Last digit divisible by 2
39. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
Sum of values/number of values
compute
associative property
40. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
expanded form using exponents
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
ratio
rational numbers
41. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
number line
greater than
odd
expanded form using exponents
42. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Divide out largest common factor
compatible numbers
43. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
compute
irrational numbers
expression
proportion
44. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
decimal
whole number
expression
greatest
45. Dividing fractions
equal
Invert second term - then multiply
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
46. Number divisible by 9
product
composite number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
47. To drop a percent
Original whole +/- amount of change
Invert second term - then multiply
Divide by 100%
value
48. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
digit
factor
Divide out largest common factor
order of operations
49. Multiplying decimals
ratio
Original whole +/- amount of change
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
variables
50. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
value
place value
inverse property
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
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