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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A fraction out of 100 - %
proportion
percent
greater than
Sum of digits divisible by 3
2. Percent increase
Invert second term - then multiply
terminating decimals
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
common denominator
3. To place a fraction in lowest terms
odd number
value
simplify
Greater spread in values
4. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
least
divisibility by 3 rule
whole number
estimate
5. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
greatest common factor
Middle value
terminating decimals
6. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
exponents
prime factorization
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
decimal
7. Standard deviation: greater if...
repeating decimals
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Divisible by 2 and 3
Greater spread in values
8. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
associative property
digit
compute
place value
9. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Total A/total B
odd number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
divisible
10. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
root numbers
least common multiple
11. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
numerator
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
square number
not equal
12. Dividing fractions
Invert second term - then multiply
Line up decimal points
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Multiply by 100%
13. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Total A/total B
commutative property
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Value occurring most frequently
14. Answer to a division problem
quotient
repeating decimals
divisible
Divisible by 2 and 3
15. Number divisible by 6
divisible
rational numbers
Divisible by 2 and 3
greatest common factor
16. To find the answer for; solve
rational numbers
Number w/o signs
evaluate
proportion
17. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
product
Sum of values/number of values
proportion
range
18. Average A per B
place value
odd
Total A/total B
simplify
19. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
prime factorization
numerator
Last digit 0 or 5
20. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
exponents
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
decimal
Sum of digits divisible by 9
21. A letter that represents a value that may change
place value
terminating decimals
variables
Total A/total B
22. Number divisible by 4
mixed number
least
Last two digits divisible by 4
sum
23. odd + even
root numbers
odd
divisibility by 3 rule
percent
24. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
Value occurring most frequently
Middle value
1 dividing by number
25. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
compensation
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
least common multiple
26. The answer to an addition problem
sum
exponents
variables
digit
27. The answer to a multiplication problem
compute
product
expression
inverse property
28. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
terminating decimals
odd
factor
inverse property
29. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
value
denominator
equal
Value occurring most frequently
30. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
fraction
whole number
distributive property
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
31. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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32. Dividing decimals
sum
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
equivalent
mixed number
33. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
terminating decimals
evaluate
Sum of digits divisible by 3
34. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
rational numbers
equation
35. To change a percent to a decimal
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Sum of digits divisible by 9
expression
36. The largest number in a group of numbers
Divide out largest common factor
Sum of digits divisible by 3
equation
greatest
37. Number divisible by 3
common denominator
Number w/o signs
sum
Sum of digits divisible by 3
38. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
equal
compatible numbers
divisibility by 3 rule
range
39. Reducing fractions
Last digit divisible by 2
Divide out largest common factor
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Total A/total B
40. Answer to a multiplication problem
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
odd number
factor
product
41. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
value
identity property
42. Comparing decimal fractions
divisibility by 3 rule
expression
commutative property
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
43. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
difference
order of operations
factor pair
digit
44. A value that does not change; any number
constants
equivalent
product
odd
45. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
value
difference
equation
number line
46. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
Last digit 0 or 5
repeating decimals
Value occurring most frequently
47. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
greatest
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
numerator
odd
48. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
LCM is LCD
even
perfect square
49. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
factor pair
whole number
percent
50. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
place value
Last digit 0 or 5
factor pair
equal