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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Answer to a division problem
quotient
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
rational numbers
compatible numbers
2. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
greater than
evaluate
Divide out largest common factor
identity property
3. odd + even
estimate
odd
divisibility by 3 rule
equation
4. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
root numbers
order of operations
even number
5. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
constants
equation
expression
evaluate
6. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
associative property
equal
range
numerator
7. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
least
root numbers
divisible
8. Standard deviation: greater if...
compensation
Last digit 0 or 5
Greater spread in values
Divide by 100%
9. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
prime factorization
distributive property
range
Middle value
10. Number divisible by 6
Value occurring most frequently
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Divisible by 2 and 3
prime number
11. Reducing fractions
fraction
place value
Divide out largest common factor
repeating decimals
12. Average value
Part
Sum of values/number of values
denominator
estimate
13. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
associative property
fraction
decimal
odd
14. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
perfect square
proportion
prime number
Last digit divisible by 2
15. To make a percent
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
whole number
common denominator
Multiply by 100%
16. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
Last digit divisible by 2
identity property
proportion
perfect square
17. A letter that represents a value that may change
percent
variables
Last digit 0 or 5
difference
18. A number with more than two factors
improper fraction
composite number
fraction
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
19. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
Value occurring most frequently
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Divide out largest common factor
20. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Sum of digits divisible by 3
simplify
even number
LCM is LCD
21. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
greatest
common denominator
22. Comparing positive fractions
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
rational numbers
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
23. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
Last digit 0 or 5
factor pair
greatest common factor
24. How much a number is worth
numerator
value
even number
odd
25. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
range
not equal
denominator
26. Be identical or equivalent to
Divide by 100%
Original whole +/- amount of change
equal
factor pair
27. Median
Middle value
factor pair
variables
commutative property
28. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
place value
exponents
29. odd + odd
even
Original whole +/- amount of change
equal
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
30. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
Original whole +/- amount of change
composite number
numerator
even number
31. Properties of 1 and -1
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32. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
divisible
estimate
Middle value
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
33. Answer to a multiplication problem
terminating decimals
product
denominator
proportion
34. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
Greater spread in values
digit
sum
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
35. Multiplying decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Total A/total B
Invert second term - then multiply
quotient
36. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
greater than
factor pair
least
37. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Middle value
divisibility by 3 rule
perfect square
LCM is LCD
38. To find the answer for; solve
perfect square
product
evaluate
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
39. To drop a percent
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divide by 100%
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
compensation
40. Number divisible by 2
Last digit divisible by 2
Multiply by 100%
greatest
irrational numbers
41. Dividing decimals
root numbers
digit
mixed number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
42. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
decimal
divisibility by 3 rule
order of operations
compatible numbers
43. Properties of 0
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44. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
Divide out largest common factor
improper fraction
LCM is LCD
45. Number divisible by 3
compensation
Sum of digits divisible by 3
square number
improper fraction
46. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
place value
compute
factor pair
equation
47. 8x8=64 What is 64?
odd
perfect square
estimate
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
48. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
equation
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
rational numbers
equal
49. A value that does not change; any number
Last two digits divisible by 4
constants
variables
factor
50. Percent x whole
Total A/total B
proportion
identity property
Part
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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