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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
inverse property
sum
LCM is LCD
2. Percent x whole
estimate
Part
simplify
Divisible by 2 and 3
3. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
rational numbers
proportion
equivalent
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
4. New whole
inverse property
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Original whole +/- amount of change
compute
5. A letter that represents a value that may change
Divide by 100%
less than
variables
Last two digits divisible by 4
6. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
place value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
percent
7. Median
Greater spread in values
Middle value
Total A/total B
equivalent
8. To change a percent to a decimal
constants
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
quotient
inverse property
9. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
sum
composite number
mixed number
order of operations
10. Multiplying fractions
factor
expression
composite number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
11. Multiple-event probability
Multiply by 100%
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
denominator
factor
12. The answer to a multiplication problem
Last digit 0 or 5
Last digit divisible by 2
product
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
13. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
numerator
Last two digits divisible by 4
least
exponents
14. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
Value occurring most frequently
LCM is LCD
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
15. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
prime factorization
order of operations
range
16. To make a percent
digit
commutative property
Multiply by 100%
prime factorization
17. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
irrational numbers
prime factorization
place value
mixed number
18. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
less than
difference
range
19. Number divisible by 2
equation
Last digit divisible by 2
Sum of digits divisible by 9
common denominator
20. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
Sum of digits divisible by 9
compensation
mixed number
21. odd + even
common denominator
odd
exponents
factor pair
22. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
irrational numbers
expression
divisibility by 3 rule
23. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
Middle value
associative property
even
even number
24. Multiplying decimals
Divide by 100%
place value
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
not equal
25. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
Divisible by 2 and 3
simplify
product
26. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Sum of digits divisible by 3
composite number
prime number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
27. Dividing decimals
LCM is LCD
denominator
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
28. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
prime factorization
Divide by 100%
Divisible by 2 and 3
fraction
29. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
range
Sum of values/number of values
place value
30. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
fraction
1 dividing by number
estimate
31. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
exponents
Multiply by 100%
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
digit
32. Properties of 1 and -1
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33. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Sum of digits divisible by 9
terminating decimals
inverse property
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
34. Adding/subtracting decimals
expression
Multiply by 100%
sum
Line up decimal points
35. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
Sum of digits divisible by 3
ratio
estimate
36. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
identity property
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
divisible
greatest common factor
37. The answer to a subtraction problem
prime factorization
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
difference
38. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
associative property
exponents
commutative property
compatible numbers
39. Percent decrease
simplify
exponents
Invert second term - then multiply
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
40. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
improper fraction
compatible numbers
41. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
decimal
factor pair
expanded form using exponents
odd
42. The largest number in a group of numbers
greatest
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
rational numbers
even number
43. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
factor pair
place value
Multiply by 100%
44. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
fraction
rational numbers
greatest common factor
root numbers
45. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
decimal
Sum of digits divisible by 9
square number
product
46. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
order of operations
expanded form using exponents
terminating decimals
prime factorization
47. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
Value occurring most frequently
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
factor
48. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
Sum of digits divisible by 3
less than
Last digit divisible by 2
49. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
constants
Sum of digits divisible by 9
compensation
exponents
50. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
associative property
mixed number
number line
irrational numbers
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