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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Percent x whole
even
Invert second term - then multiply
Part
less than
2. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
composite number
not equal
numerator
common denominator
3. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
proportion
Sum of values/number of values
difference
distributive property
4. A value that does not change; any number
constants
divisible
digit
Sum of digits divisible by 9
5. A letter that represents a value that may change
prime number
variables
decimal
quotient
6. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
equal
compatible numbers
denominator
inverse property
7. Multiplying fractions
irrational numbers
denominator
variables
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
8. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
distributive property
factor pair
repeating decimals
constants
9. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
mixed number
evaluate
irrational numbers
equivalent
10. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
fraction
mixed number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Middle value
11. Mode
value
equivalent
Original whole +/- amount of change
Value occurring most frequently
12. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
digit
product
improper fraction
Middle value
13. The largest number in a group of numbers
less than
Sum of values/number of values
greatest
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
14. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
Last two digits divisible by 4
even number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Value occurring most frequently
15. Number divisible by 6
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
compatible numbers
Divisible by 2 and 3
LCM is LCD
16. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Sum of values/number of values
Multiply by 100%
greatest common factor
product
17. Not identical or equivalent to
distributive property
Sum of values/number of values
divisibility by 3 rule
not equal
18. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
improper fraction
repeating decimals
Divisible by 2 and 3
Value occurring most frequently
19. Absolute value of number
whole number
Last two digits divisible by 4
Number w/o signs
square number
20. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
inverse property
odd number
factor
quotient
21. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
equal
Sum of digits divisible by 9
range
22. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
common denominator
prime number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Divisible by 2 and 3
23. Probability
equal
expression
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
odd number
24. Comparing decimal fractions
exponents
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greater than
Last two digits divisible by 4
25. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
value
least
Middle value
26. To drop a percent
expression
Divide by 100%
1 dividing by number
exponents
27. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
Greater spread in values
evaluate
factor pair
28. Percent increase
Divide out largest common factor
constants
value
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
29. Average A per B
Part
Total A/total B
inverse property
even
30. odd + even
Last digit divisible by 2
compute
odd
compensation
31. Properties of 1 and -1
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32. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
Part
percent
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
33. odd + odd
prime number
even
simplify
commutative property
34. Standard deviation: greater if...
common denominator
Greater spread in values
associative property
estimate
35. Median
number line
Line up decimal points
Middle value
Total A/total B
36. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Total A/total B
factor
order of operations
even number
37. Dividing decimals
Last two digits divisible by 4
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
rational numbers
Line up decimal points
38. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Value occurring most frequently
perfect square
Invert second term - then multiply
simplify
39. The answer to an addition problem
common denominator
compatible numbers
sum
inverse property
40. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
sum
exponents
41. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
denominator
prime factorization
expanded form using exponents
equivalent
42. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
divisible
less than
not equal
43. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
divisibility by 3 rule
compensation
Last two digits divisible by 4
place value
44. Average value
expression
exponents
Sum of values/number of values
inverse property
45. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
compensation
number line
proportion
fraction
46. A number with more than two factors
perfect square
square number
composite number
compute
47. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
factor
Divide out largest common factor
numerator
48. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
prime number
commutative property
divisible
even
49. To make a percent
value
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
range
Multiply by 100%
50. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
Original whole +/- amount of change
equivalent
Greater spread in values
difference