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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The largest number in a group of numbers
digit
numerator
Number w/o signs
greatest
2. Number divisible by 2
Last digit divisible by 2
product
less than
odd number
3. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
square number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
divisible
inverse property
4. Number divisible by 5
Divisible by 2 and 3
Invert second term - then multiply
variables
Last digit 0 or 5
5. Standard deviation: greater if...
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
product
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Greater spread in values
6. The answer to an addition problem
evaluate
sum
perfect square
compensation
7. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
proportion
equation
estimate
whole number
8. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
greatest
Sum of digits divisible by 9
9. Average A per B
evaluate
Total A/total B
expanded form using exponents
least common multiple
10. Dividing fractions
Invert second term - then multiply
range
odd
simplify
11. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Sum of values/number of values
fraction
Invert second term - then multiply
compensation
12. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
product
number line
Multiply by 100%
compute
13. odd + even
divisible
Value occurring most frequently
Multiply by 100%
odd
14. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
odd number
associative property
Divide out largest common factor
prime number
15. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
denominator
root numbers
exponents
composite number
16. To drop a percent
odd
Original whole +/- amount of change
Divide by 100%
even number
17. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
less than
expression
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
least common multiple
18. Answer to a multiplication problem
compatible numbers
product
expanded form using exponents
odd
19. Percent decrease
Sum of values/number of values
odd number
percent
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
20. Adding/subtracting fractions
order of operations
Multiply by 100%
whole number
LCM is LCD
21. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
inverse property
variables
greater than
22. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
odd
sum
prime factorization
product
23. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
compatible numbers
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
compensation
24. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
value
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
ratio
identity property
25. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
irrational numbers
associative property
26. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
decimal
greater than
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
estimate
27. To make a percent
Multiply by 100%
place value
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
repeating decimals
28. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
place value
range
ratio
estimate
29. Properties of 0
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30. Number divisible by 9
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Greater spread in values
31. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
order of operations
divisible
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
LCM is LCD
32. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
greater than
difference
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
denominator
33. Number divisible by 3
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Divisible by 2 and 3
digit
34. Properties of 1 and -1
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35. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
constants
inverse property
Divide out largest common factor
36. Absolute value of number
expanded form using exponents
less than
improper fraction
Number w/o signs
37. 8x8=64 What is 64?
greater than
perfect square
product
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
38. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Greater spread in values
greatest
equal
39. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
Value occurring most frequently
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
proportion
40. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
difference
repeating decimals
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
41. Comparing positive fractions
Sum of values/number of values
least
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
variables
42. Percent increase
not equal
compatible numbers
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
43. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Original whole +/- amount of change
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
expression
equivalent
44. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Divide out largest common factor
order of operations
commutative property
least
45. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
percent
expanded form using exponents
Last digit 0 or 5
improper fraction
46. Multiplying fractions
Total A/total B
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
equal
Greater spread in values
47. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Invert second term - then multiply
least
simplify
product
48. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
number line
greatest common factor
greatest
49. Mode
Value occurring most frequently
distributive property
product
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
50. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
Part
mixed number
compensation
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
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