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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
Multiply by 100%
rational numbers
divisibility by 3 rule
compatible numbers
2. Dividing decimals
whole number
Line up decimal points
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
greater than
3. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
place value
divisible
Value occurring most frequently
Sum of digits divisible by 9
4. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
compensation
compute
range
irrational numbers
5. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
inverse property
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Number w/o signs
6. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
compensation
mixed number
exponents
Middle value
7. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
odd
divisible
product
8. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Line up decimal points
rational numbers
quotient
terminating decimals
9. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
denominator
compensation
Last two digits divisible by 4
numerator
10. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
least
associative property
rational numbers
Divide by 100%
11. Number divisible by 4
even number
mixed number
constants
Last two digits divisible by 4
12. odd + even
odd
range
Number w/o signs
value
13. Reducing fractions
Sum of values/number of values
greatest
Divide out largest common factor
factor pair
14. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
simplify
product
not equal
expanded form using exponents
15. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
exponents
fraction
LCM is LCD
prime number
16. Multiplying decimals
expanded form using exponents
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
equation
common denominator
17. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
Divide by 100%
improper fraction
proportion
whole number
18. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Last two digits divisible by 4
Original whole +/- amount of change
compensation
Divide by 100%
19. Median
distributive property
Middle value
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
terminating decimals
20. Be identical or equivalent to
Value occurring most frequently
equal
odd number
Line up decimal points
21. Dividing fractions
not equal
irrational numbers
Invert second term - then multiply
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
22. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
equal
Total A/total B
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
23. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
square number
Total A/total B
equation
Last digit divisible by 2
24. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
Sum of digits divisible by 3
repeating decimals
commutative property
25. Properties of 1 and -1
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26. Adding/subtracting fractions
perfect square
value
LCM is LCD
fraction
27. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
divisible
Last digit divisible by 2
identity property
28. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
equivalent
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
expanded form using exponents
denominator
29. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
even number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
least
30. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Last digit divisible by 2
expression
range
order of operations
31. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
divisible
associative property
least
ratio
32. Not identical or equivalent to
constants
greatest
Line up decimal points
not equal
33. Number divisible by 2
inverse property
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Last digit divisible by 2
34. Answer to a division problem
Multiply by 100%
compensation
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
quotient
35. Average A per B
mixed number
equation
difference
Total A/total B
36. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
least
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
ratio
product
37. Percent increase
Part
1 dividing by number
less than
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
38. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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39. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
sum
least common multiple
factor
40. Answer to a multiplication problem
range
identity property
product
compatible numbers
41. To drop a percent
place value
even
Divide by 100%
compensation
42. The answer to an addition problem
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
composite number
sum
equal
43. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
numerator
least common multiple
Sum of digits divisible by 9
44. odd + odd
equation
even
prime number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
45. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
value
Invert second term - then multiply
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Part
46. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Value occurring most frequently
root numbers
sum
Middle value
47. 8x8=64 What is 64?
exponents
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
perfect square
compatible numbers
48. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
identity property
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
greater than
49. The answer to a subtraction problem
exponents
commutative property
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
difference
50. Properties of 0
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