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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much a number is worth
evaluate
value
Divide out largest common factor
distributive property
2. Adding/subtracting decimals
variables
improper fraction
Line up decimal points
percent
3. New whole
compute
difference
Line up decimal points
Original whole +/- amount of change
4. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
compatible numbers
Part
simplify
rational numbers
5. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
exponents
Last digit divisible by 2
divisible
distributive property
6. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
compatible numbers
factor pair
even number
denominator
7. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
greater than
greatest
exponents
8. Percent increase
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
quotient
evaluate
9. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
product
numerator
factor
10. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
prime number
identity property
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
compensation
11. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
number line
Invert second term - then multiply
Part
place value
12. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Divide out largest common factor
perfect square
13. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Total A/total B
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
common denominator
Invert second term - then multiply
14. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
expanded form using exponents
ratio
repeating decimals
greatest
15. Reciprocal of number
Divisible by 2 and 3
1 dividing by number
not equal
Sum of values/number of values
16. Percent x whole
Part
1 dividing by number
Multiply by 100%
expanded form using exponents
17. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
fraction
Sum of digits divisible by 9
product
18. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
digit
irrational numbers
perfect square
factor
19. Average value
least common multiple
ratio
Sum of values/number of values
odd number
20. Average A per B
Total A/total B
fraction
irrational numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
21. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
percent
product
order of operations
least common multiple
22. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
evaluate
greatest common factor
constants
23. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
greatest
greatest common factor
Original whole +/- amount of change
24. The answer to an addition problem
compensation
associative property
sum
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
25. Number divisible by 9
fraction
Sum of digits divisible by 9
greatest
Multiply by 100%
26. A fraction out of 100 - %
Sum of digits divisible by 3
estimate
percent
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
27. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
improper fraction
range
greatest
constants
28. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
sum
exponents
not equal
repeating decimals
29. To make a percent
sum
Multiply by 100%
order of operations
prime factorization
30. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
perfect square
associative property
number line
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
31. Multiplying decimals
terminating decimals
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
proportion
32. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
equivalent
prime factorization
quotient
33. Number divisible by 5
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Total A/total B
range
Last digit 0 or 5
34. Number divisible by 4
Divide by 100%
expanded form using exponents
Last two digits divisible by 4
odd
35. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
value
Value occurring most frequently
prime factorization
place value
36. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
variables
identity property
evaluate
37. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
Multiply by 100%
Divide out largest common factor
sum
38. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
variables
digit
LCM is LCD
39. Answer to a division problem
factor pair
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
quotient
Value occurring most frequently
40. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
fraction
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
mixed number
41. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
number line
even number
prime factorization
product
42. Dividing fractions
Invert second term - then multiply
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
value
whole number
43. Adding/subtracting fractions
improper fraction
Multiply by 100%
LCM is LCD
least
44. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
denominator
ratio
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
rational numbers
45. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
1 dividing by number
divisible
greatest common factor
least
46. Standard deviation: greater if...
Number w/o signs
Greater spread in values
Divisible by 2 and 3
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
47. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
least
factor
Last digit divisible by 2
whole number
48. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
associative property
odd number
equivalent
equal
49. Not identical or equivalent to
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
not equal
Total A/total B
range
50. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
expanded form using exponents
proportion
numerator
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