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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
proportion
distributive property
denominator
Part
2. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
less than
greater than
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Value occurring most frequently
3. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
Divide by 100%
Sum of digits divisible by 9
not equal
4. The answer to a multiplication problem
compute
expression
Sum of digits divisible by 3
product
5. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
Last two digits divisible by 4
estimate
Number w/o signs
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
6. To find the answer for; solve
estimate
Total A/total B
perfect square
evaluate
7. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
exponents
irrational numbers
8. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
mixed number
identity property
greatest
Last two digits divisible by 4
9. Answer to a division problem
Total A/total B
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Value occurring most frequently
quotient
10. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
inverse property
variables
Sum of digits divisible by 9
11. To place a fraction in lowest terms
digit
simplify
prime number
percent
12. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
denominator
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
rational numbers
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
13. Adding/subtracting decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Line up decimal points
variables
greatest
14. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Original whole +/- amount of change
numerator
value
15. Median
odd
even number
Middle value
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
16. Not identical or equivalent to
not equal
repeating decimals
Original whole +/- amount of change
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
17. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
least
perfect square
prime factorization
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
18. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
not equal
equal
estimate
greatest common factor
19. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
exponents
square number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Divide by 100%
20. Mode
decimal
simplify
Divide by 100%
Value occurring most frequently
21. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
less than
root numbers
ratio
22. Properties of 1 and -1
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23. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
product
ratio
even number
24. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
associative property
product
Line up decimal points
25. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
compensation
fraction
product
repeating decimals
26. Probability
factor pair
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
greatest
greatest common factor
27. Properties of 0
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28. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
number line
improper fraction
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
associative property
29. To make a percent
Multiply by 100%
difference
Sum of digits divisible by 9
equivalent
30. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
value
root numbers
Line up decimal points
not equal
31. Percent increase
evaluate
Original whole +/- amount of change
Line up decimal points
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
32. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
proportion
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
33. Number divisible by 9
Multiply by 100%
Sum of digits divisible by 3
quotient
Sum of digits divisible by 9
34. A number with more than two factors
Last digit 0 or 5
divisibility by 3 rule
composite number
even
35. Average value
compensation
evaluate
difference
Sum of values/number of values
36. Reciprocal of number
Sum of values/number of values
1 dividing by number
inverse property
less than
37. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
numerator
even
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
38. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
1 dividing by number
difference
39. Multiplying decimals
simplify
even number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
40. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
expanded form using exponents
product
Middle value
41. Number divisible by 6
identity property
least
Divisible by 2 and 3
expanded form using exponents
42. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
Multiply by 100%
proportion
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
associative property
43. odd + even
Sum of values/number of values
Original whole +/- amount of change
odd
LCM is LCD
44. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
Last digit 0 or 5
improper fraction
Part
45. To drop a percent
Sum of digits divisible by 9
place value
root numbers
Divide by 100%
46. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
Last digit divisible by 2
identity property
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
number line
47. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
associative property
Value occurring most frequently
Line up decimal points
divisible
48. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
number line
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
square number
49. odd + odd
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
identity property
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
even
50. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
place value
Number w/o signs
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
whole number