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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
odd number
Line up decimal points
proportion
ratio
2. Comparing positive fractions
prime number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Middle value
less than
3. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Number w/o signs
Part
odd number
terminating decimals
4. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
square number
distributive property
improper fraction
repeating decimals
5. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
range
perfect square
expanded form using exponents
Line up decimal points
6. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
variables
order of operations
compensation
7. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Last digit divisible by 2
evaluate
divisibility by 3 rule
irrational numbers
8. The answer to a multiplication problem
Invert second term - then multiply
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
terminating decimals
product
9. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
compute
commutative property
10. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
associative property
variables
even number
divisible
11. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
range
less than
12. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
even
irrational numbers
divisible
13. To place a fraction in lowest terms
simplify
numerator
whole number
denominator
14. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
rational numbers
equivalent
equation
15. Number divisible by 4
proportion
mixed number
greatest
Last two digits divisible by 4
16. Probability
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Multiply by 100%
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Middle value
17. Answer to a division problem
Divisible by 2 and 3
quotient
Last digit divisible by 2
Divide by 100%
18. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Part
identity property
mixed number
19. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
whole number
commutative property
square number
greatest
20. Properties of 1 and -1
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21. Number divisible by 2
digit
Middle value
fraction
Last digit divisible by 2
22. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
compute
distributive property
decimal
Last two digits divisible by 4
23. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
perfect square
even number
prime number
rational numbers
24. Average A per B
Middle value
less than
Total A/total B
associative property
25. Mode
ratio
odd
Value occurring most frequently
denominator
26. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
range
prime factorization
simplify
27. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Last two digits divisible by 4
digit
sum
28. A value that does not change; any number
square number
improper fraction
constants
Last two digits divisible by 4
29. Comparing decimal fractions
greater than
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Invert second term - then multiply
odd number
30. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
square number
factor
improper fraction
exponents
31. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
exponents
associative property
root numbers
terminating decimals
32. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
range
whole number
Last two digits divisible by 4
divisibility by 3 rule
33. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
Value occurring most frequently
digit
perfect square
34. odd + odd
commutative property
square number
even
Sum of digits divisible by 3
35. Percent decrease
common denominator
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
even number
factor pair
36. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
greatest common factor
ratio
not equal
37. Not identical or equivalent to
percent
even number
not equal
prime factorization
38. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
common denominator
value
ratio
39. Median
even
distributive property
Middle value
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
40. Percent x whole
1 dividing by number
equation
Part
Middle value
41. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
simplify
constants
factor
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
42. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
improper fraction
number line
least
simplify
43. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
even
divisible
identity property
44. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
compatible numbers
identity property
Last two digits divisible by 4
associative property
45. Multiplying fractions
odd
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
exponents
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
46. To drop a percent
prime factorization
order of operations
mixed number
Divide by 100%
47. Number divisible by 6
digit
prime number
Divisible by 2 and 3
improper fraction
48. Multiplying decimals
Multiply by 100%
exponents
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
equivalent
49. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
equal
difference
equivalent
50. A fraction out of 100 - %
exponents
LCM is LCD
ratio
percent