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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
denominator
not equal
number line
2. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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3. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
whole number
Last digit 0 or 5
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
equation
4. Percent increase
Number w/o signs
Multiply by 100%
inverse property
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
5. Be identical or equivalent to
expression
estimate
equal
equation
6. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
equivalent
divisibility by 3 rule
exponents
divisible
7. Median
Original whole +/- amount of change
Middle value
factor
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
8. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Last digit 0 or 5
compute
compensation
fraction
9. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
variables
least
odd
10. Properties of 0
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11. To find the answer for; solve
even number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
improper fraction
evaluate
12. Adding/subtracting decimals
prime number
sum
Line up decimal points
range
13. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
divisibility by 3 rule
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
least common multiple
quotient
14. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
compute
whole number
exponents
mixed number
15. The largest number in a group of numbers
product
greatest
repeating decimals
number line
16. To place a fraction in lowest terms
prime factorization
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
simplify
quotient
17. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
range
distributive property
perfect square
repeating decimals
18. 8x8=64 What is 64?
less than
identity property
perfect square
odd number
19. A number with more than two factors
composite number
Number w/o signs
compatible numbers
commutative property
20. Average A per B
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
composite number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Total A/total B
21. New whole
estimate
prime factorization
Original whole +/- amount of change
even number
22. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
estimate
greatest common factor
prime number
less than
23. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
Greater spread in values
simplify
Multiply by 100%
24. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
mixed number
place value
Number w/o signs
square number
25. Multiple-event probability
greater than
Number w/o signs
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
root numbers
26. To make a percent
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
distributive property
Multiply by 100%
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
27. Answer to a multiplication problem
mixed number
repeating decimals
Greater spread in values
product
28. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
associative property
Total A/total B
improper fraction
29. Absolute value of number
equation
Number w/o signs
Line up decimal points
Part
30. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
order of operations
sum
greater than
factor pair
31. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Greater spread in values
greatest
expression
Original whole +/- amount of change
32. Number divisible by 3
not equal
Part
Sum of digits divisible by 3
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
33. The answer to an addition problem
divisibility by 3 rule
sum
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
irrational numbers
34. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
equation
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
compute
35. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Total A/total B
Part
equivalent
36. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
equation
Part
mixed number
37. Dividing fractions
not equal
improper fraction
greatest
Invert second term - then multiply
38. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
prime factorization
evaluate
number line
compute
39. Multiplying decimals
inverse property
composite number
denominator
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
40. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
Middle value
greatest
odd
41. Number divisible by 9
expression
odd number
prime number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
42. Percent x whole
Part
Multiply by 100%
divisible
product
43. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
compensation
identity property
even
44. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
associative property
whole number
product
digit
45. Comparing decimal fractions
equal
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
quotient
46. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
whole number
inverse property
digit
47. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
variables
exponents
rational numbers
48. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
even
proportion
Divisible by 2 and 3
Last digit 0 or 5
49. Dividing decimals
Line up decimal points
repeating decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
common denominator
50. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
sum
Sum of values/number of values
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
place value