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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Multiplying decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
compute
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
prime factorization
2. Reciprocal of number
prime number
denominator
odd number
1 dividing by number
3. The answer to a subtraction problem
difference
less than
least
Divisible by 2 and 3
4. Properties of 0
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5. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
root numbers
Last two digits divisible by 4
factor pair
Greater spread in values
6. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
value
equation
1 dividing by number
fraction
7. New whole
1 dividing by number
equation
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Original whole +/- amount of change
8. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
fraction
9. A value that does not change; any number
ratio
constants
greatest
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
10. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
identity property
percent
11. Not identical or equivalent to
not equal
sum
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
greatest
12. Mode
Value occurring most frequently
odd number
even
sum
13. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Middle value
exponents
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
14. Average value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Last two digits divisible by 4
Sum of values/number of values
Part
15. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
associative property
even number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
less than
16. To drop a percent
proportion
Divide by 100%
factor
decimal
17. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
LCM is LCD
terminating decimals
digit
Last digit divisible by 2
18. Absolute value of number
denominator
Number w/o signs
repeating decimals
greatest
19. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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20. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
equivalent
whole number
least common multiple
prime factorization
21. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
LCM is LCD
repeating decimals
product
value
22. The answer to an addition problem
variables
terminating decimals
irrational numbers
sum
23. To make a percent
Multiply by 100%
equal
denominator
least common multiple
24. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
perfect square
Sum of values/number of values
Last digit divisible by 2
decimal
25. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
expression
equivalent
compatible numbers
equal
26. odd + even
Total A/total B
greatest common factor
odd
Part
27. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
root numbers
odd number
denominator
28. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
prime number
compute
perfect square
Part
29. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
simplify
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
improper fraction
30. Comparing positive fractions
commutative property
terminating decimals
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Last digit 0 or 5
31. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
divisibility by 3 rule
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
not equal
Last digit divisible by 2
32. The answer to a multiplication problem
rational numbers
terminating decimals
product
quotient
33. How much a number is worth
even number
value
factor
compute
34. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
square number
Middle value
prime factorization
Greater spread in values
35. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
rational numbers
divisibility by 3 rule
least common multiple
place value
36. Percent increase
expression
prime number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
37. Answer to a multiplication problem
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
compensation
product
38. Number divisible by 9
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Divide out largest common factor
divisible
39. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
estimate
expanded form using exponents
associative property
distributive property
40. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Number w/o signs
commutative property
Last digit 0 or 5
41. To place a fraction in lowest terms
simplify
equation
factor
commutative property
42. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
Line up decimal points
irrational numbers
prime factorization
range
43. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Total A/total B
compensation
equation
number line
44. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
perfect square
order of operations
exponents
45. Probability
even number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
46. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
greater than
even
inverse property
compatible numbers
47. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
not equal
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
digit
48. Dividing fractions
LCM is LCD
Invert second term - then multiply
greatest common factor
expression
49. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Part
greater than
Invert second term - then multiply
range
50. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
decimal
equation
Divide by 100%