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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The answer to a subtraction problem
ratio
rational numbers
difference
order of operations
2. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
digit
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
prime number
3. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
compatible numbers
Divide out largest common factor
range
irrational numbers
4. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Total A/total B
order of operations
less than
greatest common factor
5. Be identical or equivalent to
estimate
equal
product
expanded form using exponents
6. odd + odd
rational numbers
denominator
even
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
7. Dividing decimals
least common multiple
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
difference
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
8. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
terminating decimals
associative property
place value
rational numbers
9. New whole
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
divisibility by 3 rule
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Original whole +/- amount of change
10. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
divisibility by 3 rule
identity property
product
Divide by 100%
11. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
least common multiple
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
repeating decimals
12. Reducing fractions
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Divide out largest common factor
Last two digits divisible by 4
not equal
13. Dividing fractions
Last digit 0 or 5
factor pair
Invert second term - then multiply
divisible
14. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
repeating decimals
least
root numbers
15. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
number line
order of operations
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Invert second term - then multiply
16. To change a percent to a decimal
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
range
irrational numbers
17. Comparing decimal fractions
repeating decimals
decimal
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
18. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
number line
Middle value
divisible
divisibility by 3 rule
19. Adding/subtracting decimals
factor pair
Line up decimal points
order of operations
Sum of digits divisible by 3
20. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
difference
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
exponents
equation
21. Adding/subtracting fractions
rational numbers
LCM is LCD
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Sum of digits divisible by 3
22. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Total A/total B
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
composite number
23. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Greater spread in values
Value occurring most frequently
divisibility by 3 rule
square number
24. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
expanded form using exponents
prime factorization
distributive property
evaluate
25. Average value
proportion
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
product
Sum of values/number of values
26. Mode
Divisible by 2 and 3
Total A/total B
Value occurring most frequently
decimal
27. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
numerator
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
inverse property
factor pair
28. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
Divide by 100%
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
associative property
29. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
expanded form using exponents
root numbers
Last digit divisible by 2
compute
30. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
constants
equivalent
value
commutative property
31. To make a percent
digit
Multiply by 100%
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
odd number
32. Number divisible by 6
numerator
irrational numbers
repeating decimals
Divisible by 2 and 3
33. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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34. Multiplying decimals
terminating decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
common denominator
proportion
35. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Greater spread in values
least common multiple
LCM is LCD
prime number
36. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
square number
odd
range
less than
37. To place a fraction in lowest terms
simplify
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Divide out largest common factor
proportion
38. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
whole number
factor
less than
proportion
39. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
mixed number
even number
evaluate
Value occurring most frequently
40. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
compute
Divisible by 2 and 3
Last two digits divisible by 4
41. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
least
digit
factor pair
denominator
42. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
sum
fraction
denominator
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
43. Number divisible by 2
factor
Last two digits divisible by 4
associative property
Last digit divisible by 2
44. To drop a percent
Part
Divide by 100%
product
ratio
45. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
factor pair
mixed number
order of operations
greater than
46. Absolute value of number
denominator
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Number w/o signs
Invert second term - then multiply
47. Multiple-event probability
order of operations
fraction
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
proportion
48. Percent decrease
value
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
terminating decimals
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
49. A letter that represents a value that may change
sum
Original whole +/- amount of change
variables
simplify
50. Percent x whole
denominator
Part
square number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
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