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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
difference
equation
Multiply by 100%
evaluate
2. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
compensation
value
fraction
3. Number divisible by 6
Original whole +/- amount of change
Line up decimal points
terminating decimals
Divisible by 2 and 3
4. Number divisible by 3
rational numbers
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Sum of digits divisible by 3
5. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Total A/total B
range
LCM is LCD
product
6. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
commutative property
terminating decimals
Middle value
7. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
difference
compensation
prime number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
8. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
improper fraction
simplify
prime factorization
Divisible by 2 and 3
9. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
expression
rational numbers
Divide by 100%
divisible
10. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
ratio
terminating decimals
number line
order of operations
11. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
number line
root numbers
whole number
simplify
12. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
repeating decimals
expanded form using exponents
distributive property
prime number
13. Not identical or equivalent to
associative property
improper fraction
not equal
distributive property
14. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Middle value
Sum of values/number of values
15. odd + odd
even
less than
fraction
commutative property
16. Absolute value of number
equal
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Number w/o signs
commutative property
17. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
square number
evaluate
Divisible by 2 and 3
18. The answer to an addition problem
sum
Divisible by 2 and 3
percent
improper fraction
19. To find the answer for; solve
Number w/o signs
evaluate
expanded form using exponents
improper fraction
20. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Line up decimal points
even
odd number
divisible
21. Adding/subtracting decimals
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
greatest
Line up decimal points
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
22. Adding/subtracting fractions
Sum of digits divisible by 3
factor pair
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
LCM is LCD
23. Number divisible by 2
irrational numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
range
Last digit divisible by 2
24. Comparing decimal fractions
proportion
exponents
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
25. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Multiply by 100%
perfect square
inverse property
least
26. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
root numbers
decimal
composite number
Divide out largest common factor
27. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
odd number
rational numbers
Line up decimal points
denominator
28. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
greater than
difference
repeating decimals
proportion
29. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Part
divisibility by 3 rule
square number
decimal
30. To make a percent
Part
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Last digit divisible by 2
Multiply by 100%
31. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
ratio
numerator
place value
associative property
32. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
range
common denominator
greatest common factor
Divide out largest common factor
33. Comparing positive fractions
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
repeating decimals
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
34. How much a number is worth
Greater spread in values
Total A/total B
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
value
35. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Middle value
expression
common denominator
least common multiple
36. Number divisible by 9
numerator
rational numbers
proportion
Sum of digits divisible by 9
37. Multiplying decimals
compute
place value
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
38. Dividing fractions
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Divisible by 2 and 3
terminating decimals
Invert second term - then multiply
39. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
percent
value
greatest
40. Median
Last digit 0 or 5
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Middle value
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
41. Percent increase
order of operations
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
compatible numbers
42. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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43. Reciprocal of number
variables
1 dividing by number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
whole number
44. Probability
expression
Sum of values/number of values
square number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
45. The largest number in a group of numbers
range
greatest
Value occurring most frequently
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
46. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
proportion
Part
even number
product
47. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Divide out largest common factor
equation
order of operations
48. A letter that represents a value that may change
Last digit 0 or 5
ratio
product
variables
49. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
1 dividing by number
inverse property
Sum of values/number of values
evaluate
50. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
inverse property
estimate
greater than
perfect square
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