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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A value that does not change; any number
fraction
constants
distributive property
expanded form using exponents
2. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
Multiply by 100%
least
decimal
3. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
numerator
Divisible by 2 and 3
even number
compute
4. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
equation
inverse property
Number w/o signs
fraction
5. Dividing decimals
percent
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
greatest
whole number
6. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Number w/o signs
range
greatest common factor
7. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
factor pair
Greater spread in values
odd number
divisible
8. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
quotient
percent
Line up decimal points
9. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Part
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
exponents
Last two digits divisible by 4
10. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
less than
even number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Greater spread in values
11. The largest number in a group of numbers
odd
greatest
compatible numbers
associative property
12. Answer to a multiplication problem
prime factorization
fraction
repeating decimals
product
13. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Total A/total B
product
odd number
14. Percent increase
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Multiply by 100%
Last two digits divisible by 4
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
15. A number with more than two factors
quotient
prime number
composite number
root numbers
16. Properties of 1 and -1
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17. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
Part
Value occurring most frequently
least common multiple
18. Number divisible by 5
odd
fraction
Last digit 0 or 5
number line
19. Multiple-event probability
estimate
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divide out largest common factor
20. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
ratio
even number
factor
exponents
21. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
equal
divisible
compatible numbers
improper fraction
22. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
prime factorization
decimal
square number
23. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
Middle value
inverse property
whole number
Greater spread in values
24. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
identity property
least common multiple
sum
expression
25. The answer to an addition problem
sum
odd number
repeating decimals
number line
26. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
decimal
equal
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
27. Percent decrease
ratio
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
odd
terminating decimals
28. Number divisible by 2
irrational numbers
odd
digit
Last digit divisible by 2
29. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Number w/o signs
compatible numbers
expanded form using exponents
root numbers
30. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
Divide out largest common factor
numerator
variables
factor pair
31. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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32. Adding/subtracting fractions
expanded form using exponents
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
LCM is LCD
composite number
33. Number divisible by 3
decimal
Original whole +/- amount of change
Divide by 100%
Sum of digits divisible by 3
34. To change a percent to a decimal
Divide out largest common factor
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
root numbers
decimal
35. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
value
Line up decimal points
quotient
proportion
36. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
estimate
compute
proportion
37. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
least common multiple
improper fraction
simplify
Line up decimal points
38. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
number line
Middle value
exponents
value
39. Average value
compensation
Sum of values/number of values
composite number
even number
40. Average A per B
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
greatest
Total A/total B
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
41. Adding/subtracting decimals
difference
Line up decimal points
numerator
even
42. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
terminating decimals
Last digit divisible by 2
compensation
expanded form using exponents
43. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
denominator
Sum of values/number of values
place value
even number
44. Properties of 0
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45. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Value occurring most frequently
Total A/total B
terminating decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
46. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
composite number
denominator
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Sum of digits divisible by 9
47. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
mixed number
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
composite number
48. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Divide by 100%
Total A/total B
less than
simplify
49. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
divisibility by 3 rule
expression
compatible numbers
50. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Value occurring most frequently
least
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
place value
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