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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
Invert second term - then multiply
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
product
identity property
2. How much a number is worth
odd number
greatest
value
Invert second term - then multiply
3. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
value
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
prime number
4. Multiplying fractions
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
difference
common denominator
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
5. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
sum
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
order of operations
Last two digits divisible by 4
6. Standard deviation: greater if...
Part
root numbers
prime number
Greater spread in values
7. The answer to an addition problem
Value occurring most frequently
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
sum
Sum of values/number of values
8. To drop a percent
Divide by 100%
divisibility by 3 rule
factor
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
9. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
simplify
digit
mixed number
terminating decimals
10. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
constants
factor
order of operations
11. Number divisible by 5
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Last digit 0 or 5
compatible numbers
proportion
12. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
even
product
denominator
rational numbers
13. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
place value
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
equal
digit
14. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
decimal
expression
Divide by 100%
15. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
root numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
irrational numbers
16. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Greater spread in values
variables
17. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
exponents
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Invert second term - then multiply
18. Adding/subtracting fractions
whole number
common denominator
LCM is LCD
number line
19. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
irrational numbers
expanded form using exponents
perfect square
digit
20. Multiplying decimals
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Multiply by 100%
distributive property
21. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
commutative property
common denominator
terminating decimals
exponents
22. Answer to a division problem
decimal
quotient
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Last digit 0 or 5
23. Answer to a multiplication problem
order of operations
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
product
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
24. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
difference
Sum of values/number of values
perfect square
25. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
factor pair
ratio
Total A/total B
26. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
prime factorization
Last digit divisible by 2
equation
27. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Total A/total B
greater than
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
root numbers
28. Mode
Sum of values/number of values
Divisible by 2 and 3
proportion
Value occurring most frequently
29. Properties of 0
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30. A number with more than two factors
estimate
compatible numbers
compensation
composite number
31. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
greater than
Divide by 100%
common denominator
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
32. Comparing positive fractions
equivalent
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
percent
33. A value that does not change; any number
constants
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
simplify
fraction
34. Adding/subtracting decimals
denominator
Line up decimal points
fraction
distributive property
35. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
digit
percent
repeating decimals
36. odd + even
quotient
equation
odd
Divide out largest common factor
37. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
ratio
Value occurring most frequently
associative property
odd number
38. Number divisible by 2
constants
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Last digit divisible by 2
divisibility by 3 rule
39. Probability
difference
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
even
associative property
40. New whole
denominator
Invert second term - then multiply
Original whole +/- amount of change
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
41. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
terminating decimals
expression
greatest
fraction
42. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
even
expression
improper fraction
common denominator
43. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
Last digit 0 or 5
decimal
Last digit divisible by 2
44. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
compatible numbers
sum
Last two digits divisible by 4
odd
45. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Line up decimal points
odd
less than
46. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
whole number
composite number
estimate
denominator
47. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
greatest common factor
numerator
greatest
distributive property
48. Be identical or equivalent to
compensation
distributive property
equal
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
49. Number divisible by 4
repeating decimals
Last two digits divisible by 4
1 dividing by number
factor
50. Median
odd number
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Value occurring most frequently
Middle value