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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
greatest
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
root numbers
order of operations
2. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
Total A/total B
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
denominator
3. Probability
digit
equivalent
repeating decimals
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
4. To find the answer for; solve
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Last two digits divisible by 4
order of operations
evaluate
5. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
greatest common factor
quotient
even number
expression
6. Comparing positive fractions
decimal
prime factorization
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
7. Multiple-event probability
repeating decimals
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divisible by 2 and 3
even number
8. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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9. Absolute value of number
perfect square
Number w/o signs
numerator
Invert second term - then multiply
10. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
Last digit divisible by 2
difference
Last two digits divisible by 4
identity property
11. Properties of 0
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12. A value that does not change; any number
square number
constants
Sum of digits divisible by 3
least
13. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
divisibility by 3 rule
factor pair
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
even number
14. Multiplying fractions
compensation
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
order of operations
Last two digits divisible by 4
15. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
Divide out largest common factor
Line up decimal points
compensation
16. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
even
repeating decimals
17. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
expanded form using exponents
Divide out largest common factor
Number w/o signs
18. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
square number
Last two digits divisible by 4
variables
19. Number divisible by 5
Divide by 100%
Last digit 0 or 5
expanded form using exponents
terminating decimals
20. Properties of 1 and -1
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21. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
evaluate
even
digit
expanded form using exponents
22. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
repeating decimals
not equal
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
23. Answer to a division problem
Number w/o signs
quotient
Total A/total B
square number
24. Mode
Sum of values/number of values
Divisible by 2 and 3
Value occurring most frequently
digit
25. To make a percent
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Multiply by 100%
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
sum
26. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
equal
difference
whole number
factor pair
27. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
equal
Sum of digits divisible by 9
denominator
28. To drop a percent
prime number
Number w/o signs
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Divide by 100%
29. Median
Middle value
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
expression
difference
30. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
composite number
inverse property
identity property
prime number
31. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
product
Middle value
equivalent
32. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
associative property
rational numbers
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
33. Not identical or equivalent to
greatest common factor
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
not equal
Sum of values/number of values
34. Average A per B
Total A/total B
equation
quotient
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
35. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
even number
inverse property
greater than
ratio
36. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
identity property
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
commutative property
whole number
37. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Original whole +/- amount of change
Invert second term - then multiply
inverse property
associative property
38. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
exponents
Multiply by 100%
39. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
number line
1 dividing by number
Greater spread in values
improper fraction
40. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
not equal
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Value occurring most frequently
ratio
41. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
Sum of values/number of values
exponents
variables
42. Comparing decimal fractions
Value occurring most frequently
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
irrational numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
43. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
1 dividing by number
quotient
repeating decimals
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
44. Number divisible by 3
LCM is LCD
Sum of digits divisible by 3
product
proportion
45. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
numerator
Last two digits divisible by 4
improper fraction
greatest
46. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
difference
decimal
value
compatible numbers
47. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
Last digit divisible by 2
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
composite number
48. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
Multiply by 100%
number line
range
49. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Last digit divisible by 2
divisible
whole number
Total A/total B
50. Average value
simplify
Sum of values/number of values
perfect square
quotient
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