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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
improper fraction
2. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
estimate
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
identity property
rational numbers
3. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
perfect square
less than
constants
order of operations
4. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
decimal
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greatest common factor
square number
5. A value that does not change; any number
terminating decimals
Sum of digits divisible by 3
constants
range
6. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Invert second term - then multiply
7. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
Number w/o signs
equation
sum
variables
8. Average A per B
Total A/total B
Line up decimal points
estimate
sum
9. Multiplying decimals
LCM is LCD
perfect square
ratio
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
10. To drop a percent
Line up decimal points
ratio
Divide by 100%
product
11. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
whole number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
compatible numbers
12. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
common denominator
number line
Divide out largest common factor
less than
13. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
estimate
perfect square
square number
14. The answer to a subtraction problem
Part
divisibility by 3 rule
product
difference
15. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
commutative property
expanded form using exponents
Total A/total B
odd number
16. A letter that represents a value that may change
Line up decimal points
range
variables
prime factorization
17. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
less than
estimate
least common multiple
18. Not identical or equivalent to
compute
not equal
ratio
expanded form using exponents
19. odd + odd
place value
even
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Sum of values/number of values
20. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
Line up decimal points
LCM is LCD
Last two digits divisible by 4
21. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
Last two digits divisible by 4
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
22. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
Divisible by 2 and 3
perfect square
Sum of digits divisible by 3
23. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
decimal
divisible
Last digit divisible by 2
24. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
distributive property
irrational numbers
equivalent
difference
25. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
least common multiple
prime number
factor pair
common denominator
26. Multiplying fractions
Greater spread in values
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
fraction
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
27. Percent increase
Divisible by 2 and 3
1 dividing by number
Divide by 100%
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
28. Comparing positive fractions
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
root numbers
perfect square
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
29. How much a number is worth
constants
divisible
Sum of digits divisible by 9
value
30. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
compensation
inverse property
greatest common factor
31. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Divide by 100%
place value
estimate
32. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
simplify
terminating decimals
root numbers
33. Be identical or equivalent to
Number w/o signs
decimal
difference
equal
34. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
rational numbers
composite number
repeating decimals
35. Properties of 1 and -1
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36. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
decimal
odd
37. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
compensation
1 dividing by number
mixed number
Total A/total B
38. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Original whole +/- amount of change
LCM is LCD
least common multiple
perfect square
39. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
percent
odd
denominator
root numbers
40. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
prime factorization
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
equal
expanded form using exponents
41. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
odd
quotient
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
associative property
42. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
sum
Last digit 0 or 5
equivalent
commutative property
43. A fraction out of 100 - %
even number
percent
less than
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
44. odd + even
divisibility by 3 rule
odd
Last two digits divisible by 4
prime number
45. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
compatible numbers
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
divisible
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
46. A number with more than two factors
composite number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
percent
even
47. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Sum of digits divisible by 3
evaluate
number line
48. Absolute value of number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
prime factorization
Number w/o signs
numerator
49. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
evaluate
common denominator
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
difference
50. Mode
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Divisible by 2 and 3
Last two digits divisible by 4
Value occurring most frequently