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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adding/subtracting decimals
Line up decimal points
composite number
even
Divisible by 2 and 3
2. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
least common multiple
percent
3. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
greater than
terminating decimals
percent
4. Properties of 1 and -1
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5. Percent increase
Value occurring most frequently
least
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
evaluate
6. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
product
Last two digits divisible by 4
compatible numbers
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
7. Adding/subtracting fractions
exponents
LCM is LCD
factor
decimal
8. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
Part
associative property
digit
odd
9. Number divisible by 4
range
Last two digits divisible by 4
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
divisibility by 3 rule
10. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
compatible numbers
identity property
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
product
11. odd + odd
identity property
factor pair
even
divisible
12. To find the answer for; solve
compensation
less than
evaluate
distributive property
13. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
expanded form using exponents
compensation
proportion
14. 8x8=64 What is 64?
number line
quotient
perfect square
equivalent
15. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
LCM is LCD
equivalent
expanded form using exponents
proportion
16. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
proportion
distributive property
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
17. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
simplify
denominator
rational numbers
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
18. Dividing decimals
expanded form using exponents
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
digit
Sum of values/number of values
19. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
factor
quotient
equation
percent
20. Properties of 0
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21. Number divisible by 9
whole number
rational numbers
greater than
Sum of digits divisible by 9
22. Standard deviation: greater if...
greater than
digit
perfect square
Greater spread in values
23. How much a number is worth
divisible
commutative property
value
inverse property
24. Multiplying decimals
distributive property
divisibility by 3 rule
odd
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
25. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
digit
composite number
compute
Original whole +/- amount of change
26. To change a percent to a decimal
digit
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
associative property
Divide out largest common factor
27. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
percent
prime factorization
compensation
Part
28. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
expression
equivalent
29. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
variables
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Number w/o signs
exponents
30. A fraction out of 100 - %
Sum of values/number of values
percent
even number
difference
31. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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32. Mode
repeating decimals
Value occurring most frequently
compute
least common multiple
33. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
not equal
common denominator
irrational numbers
difference
34. Be identical or equivalent to
Total A/total B
order of operations
prime factorization
equal
35. Number divisible by 3
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
equation
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
36. Percent decrease
Number w/o signs
commutative property
perfect square
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
37. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
estimate
decimal
even number
38. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
divisibility by 3 rule
identity property
decimal
equation
39. The largest number in a group of numbers
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Last digit divisible by 2
greatest
mixed number
40. Multiple-event probability
even number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
expression
41. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
identity property
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
product
terminating decimals
42. The smallest number in a group of numbers
prime factorization
least
simplify
rational numbers
43. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
least
variables
odd number
estimate
44. Dividing fractions
Last digit 0 or 5
Invert second term - then multiply
equivalent
identity property
45. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
square number
product
46. odd + even
odd
not equal
composite number
Divide out largest common factor
47. To make a percent
commutative property
decimal
difference
Multiply by 100%
48. The answer to a multiplication problem
order of operations
constants
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
product
49. New whole
Sum of values/number of values
evaluate
value
Original whole +/- amount of change
50. Average A per B
digit
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Total A/total B
constants