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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Answer to a multiplication problem
order of operations
product
rational numbers
terminating decimals
2. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
denominator
LCM is LCD
greatest common factor
3. odd + even
even number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
expanded form using exponents
odd
4. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
Total A/total B
expression
Value occurring most frequently
5. Adding/subtracting decimals
proportion
commutative property
Value occurring most frequently
Line up decimal points
6. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
commutative property
associative property
irrational numbers
7. Number divisible by 4
irrational numbers
Multiply by 100%
Last two digits divisible by 4
Part
8. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
mixed number
ratio
product
odd
9. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
expanded form using exponents
order of operations
LCM is LCD
10. The answer to a subtraction problem
Last two digits divisible by 4
difference
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
evaluate
11. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
exponents
mixed number
composite number
12. Answer to a division problem
Middle value
identity property
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
quotient
13. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
odd
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
14. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
variables
greatest common factor
Divide by 100%
irrational numbers
15. Properties of 1 and -1
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16. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
ratio
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
greater than
Sum of values/number of values
17. Number divisible by 5
factor pair
Total A/total B
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Last digit 0 or 5
18. Dividing fractions
Invert second term - then multiply
1 dividing by number
greatest
greater than
19. The largest number in a group of numbers
greatest
Greater spread in values
least common multiple
exponents
20. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Value occurring most frequently
numerator
21. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
even
associative property
compute
greatest common factor
22. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
compute
expanded form using exponents
Invert second term - then multiply
23. Percent decrease
evaluate
divisibility by 3 rule
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
24. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
mixed number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
denominator
25. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
equivalent
decimal
prime factorization
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
26. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
1 dividing by number
root numbers
fraction
Total A/total B
27. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
sum
place value
expanded form using exponents
28. How much a number is worth
odd number
simplify
exponents
value
29. Comparing decimal fractions
greater than
square number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
30. Multiple-event probability
greater than
repeating decimals
even number
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
31. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Greater spread in values
compensation
exponents
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
32. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
identity property
divisible
value
improper fraction
33. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
estimate
Last two digits divisible by 4
not equal
34. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
product
order of operations
mixed number
Multiply by 100%
35. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
inverse property
Last digit 0 or 5
constants
36. To make a percent
improper fraction
Divide out largest common factor
Multiply by 100%
less than
37. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
divisibility by 3 rule
Divide out largest common factor
LCM is LCD
38. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
compensation
estimate
expanded form using exponents
mixed number
39. The answer to an addition problem
sum
even
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
evaluate
40. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
root numbers
common denominator
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
41. Mode
evaluate
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Divide out largest common factor
Value occurring most frequently
42. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
repeating decimals
equal
numerator
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
43. Average A per B
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Total A/total B
divisible
evaluate
44. A letter that represents a value that may change
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
distributive property
greatest
variables
45. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
mixed number
number line
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
expression
46. Reciprocal of number
estimate
terminating decimals
1 dividing by number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
47. Not identical or equivalent to
Number w/o signs
not equal
variables
rational numbers
48. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
repeating decimals
denominator
Sum of digits divisible by 9
49. Absolute value of number
prime number
distributive property
place value
Number w/o signs
50. To change a percent to a decimal
variables
Invert second term - then multiply
Number w/o signs
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left