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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Line up decimal points
rational numbers
factor
constants
2. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
denominator
expanded form using exponents
compatible numbers
improper fraction
3. 8x8=64 What is 64?
perfect square
divisible
whole number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
4. Reciprocal of number
greatest common factor
1 dividing by number
Last digit divisible by 2
greatest
5. To find the answer for; solve
composite number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
simplify
evaluate
6. Dividing fractions
Invert second term - then multiply
Divide by 100%
even
Sum of digits divisible by 9
7. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
difference
Last two digits divisible by 4
irrational numbers
8. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
Last two digits divisible by 4
Divide by 100%
factor
Last digit divisible by 2
9. Probability
Middle value
compatible numbers
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Sum of values/number of values
10. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
estimate
factor
factor pair
common denominator
11. Answer to a multiplication problem
Value occurring most frequently
product
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
less than
12. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
Invert second term - then multiply
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
divisible
13. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
denominator
perfect square
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
divisibility by 3 rule
14. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Total A/total B
identity property
greater than
range
15. To make a percent
difference
inverse property
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Multiply by 100%
16. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
commutative property
decimal
Divisible by 2 and 3
estimate
17. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
range
factor pair
compute
Greater spread in values
18. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
prime factorization
equivalent
number line
product
19. The largest number in a group of numbers
greatest
prime number
order of operations
product
20. Multiplying fractions
digit
expanded form using exponents
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Number w/o signs
21. The answer to an addition problem
equivalent
sum
square number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
22. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
quotient
divisibility by 3 rule
Sum of digits divisible by 3
23. The smallest number in a group of numbers
expression
compatible numbers
least
Line up decimal points
24. Number divisible by 6
root numbers
Divisible by 2 and 3
irrational numbers
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
25. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
even
improper fraction
commutative property
Greater spread in values
26. Reducing fractions
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
prime number
Divide out largest common factor
perfect square
27. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
greatest common factor
square number
product
28. Mode
composite number
Value occurring most frequently
equal
greater than
29. The answer to a subtraction problem
expanded form using exponents
Greater spread in values
odd number
difference
30. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
odd number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
expression
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
31. Median
LCM is LCD
Middle value
constants
less than
32. A number with more than two factors
even number
composite number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
denominator
33. A value that does not change; any number
constants
sum
factor
Middle value
34. Absolute value of number
evaluate
Number w/o signs
Invert second term - then multiply
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
35. Percent x whole
Part
equal
less than
Sum of digits divisible by 3
36. New whole
LCM is LCD
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Divide out largest common factor
Original whole +/- amount of change
37. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
commutative property
1 dividing by number
divisible
least common multiple
38. Be identical or equivalent to
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Part
product
equal
39. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Value occurring most frequently
estimate
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
simplify
40. Average A per B
commutative property
even number
Value occurring most frequently
Total A/total B
41. Comparing decimal fractions
product
expanded form using exponents
Original whole +/- amount of change
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
42. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
43. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
fraction
quotient
number line
44. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
numerator
expression
greatest common factor
order of operations
45. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
ratio
greatest common factor
odd
greatest
46. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
Divide out largest common factor
ratio
Divide by 100%
equation
47. Number divisible by 2
Invert second term - then multiply
Last digit divisible by 2
even
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
48. A letter that represents a value that may change
common denominator
odd number
LCM is LCD
variables
49. To change a percent to a decimal
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
terminating decimals
difference
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
50. A fraction out of 100 - %
Number w/o signs
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
percent
place value
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