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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Answer to a division problem
quotient
even number
common denominator
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
2. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Total A/total B
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
odd number
3. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
compensation
perfect square
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
square number
4. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
Total A/total B
Multiply by 100%
compensation
5. Mode
Value occurring most frequently
fraction
identity property
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
6. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
Number w/o signs
repeating decimals
greater than
divisible
7. odd + odd
even
square number
evaluate
less than
8. To place a fraction in lowest terms
simplify
factor
associative property
common denominator
9. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
repeating decimals
root numbers
Sum of values/number of values
common denominator
10. To make a percent
terminating decimals
Multiply by 100%
Total A/total B
inverse property
11. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
Original whole +/- amount of change
commutative property
Divide out largest common factor
12. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
whole number
number line
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
13. Adding/subtracting decimals
Line up decimal points
Sum of digits divisible by 9
square number
odd number
14. A fraction out of 100 - %
fraction
percent
perfect square
mixed number
15. Probability
equation
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
greatest
Sum of values/number of values
16. Be identical or equivalent to
compensation
equal
decimal
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
17. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
even number
inverse property
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
18. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
quotient
rational numbers
1 dividing by number
19. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Divide out largest common factor
expression
distributive property
commutative property
20. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Total A/total B
least
expanded form using exponents
divisibility by 3 rule
21. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
repeating decimals
common denominator
equation
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
22. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
whole number
compensation
difference
Value occurring most frequently
23. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
greater than
numerator
greatest common factor
decimal
24. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
digit
improper fraction
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
prime factorization
25. Standard deviation: greater if...
equivalent
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Greater spread in values
terminating decimals
26. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
estimate
greater than
27. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
perfect square
rational numbers
Original whole +/- amount of change
28. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
digit
sum
less than
29. Properties of 0
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30. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
product
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
equal
31. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
composite number
mixed number
distributive property
32. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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33. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
Divide out largest common factor
number line
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
34. Number divisible by 3
Part
mixed number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
35. Number divisible by 4
less than
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Last two digits divisible by 4
compatible numbers
36. The answer to an addition problem
sum
expanded form using exponents
rational numbers
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
37. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
numerator
denominator
greatest
difference
38. Reducing fractions
decimal
Divide out largest common factor
perfect square
LCM is LCD
39. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
proportion
greatest common factor
distributive property
fraction
40. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
mixed number
divisible
Last digit divisible by 2
repeating decimals
41. The answer to a subtraction problem
constants
compute
difference
numerator
42. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
denominator
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
least common multiple
simplify
43. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
denominator
whole number
improper fraction
44. How much a number is worth
prime number
factor pair
value
Divide by 100%
45. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Last digit 0 or 5
divisibility by 3 rule
greater than
46. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Original whole +/- amount of change
factor
range
47. Not identical or equivalent to
Value occurring most frequently
less than
prime number
not equal
48. Comparing positive fractions
constants
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Total A/total B
Divide by 100%
49. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
ratio
simplify
LCM is LCD
inverse property
50. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
greatest
LCM is LCD
terminating decimals
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
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