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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
commutative property
evaluate
quotient
2. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
digit
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
place value
constants
3. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
distributive property
greatest
greatest common factor
4. Answer to a division problem
Divisible by 2 and 3
quotient
composite number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
5. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
variables
repeating decimals
greatest common factor
exponents
6. Properties of 0
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7. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
quotient
square number
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Last digit 0 or 5
8. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
decimal
compatible numbers
number line
rational numbers
9. Multiple-event probability
Divide out largest common factor
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Middle value
compatible numbers
10. Median
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
digit
Middle value
greatest common factor
11. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
even
decimal
factor
ratio
12. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
expanded form using exponents
quotient
13. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
perfect square
compensation
decimal
square number
14. Average A per B
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
whole number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Total A/total B
15. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
Value occurring most frequently
decimal
fraction
16. New whole
Invert second term - then multiply
common denominator
Divisible by 2 and 3
Original whole +/- amount of change
17. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
quotient
fraction
divisible
Value occurring most frequently
18. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Sum of values/number of values
equivalent
expanded form using exponents
least
19. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
prime number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
decimal
numerator
20. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
root numbers
greater than
number line
21. Dividing fractions
common denominator
fraction
Invert second term - then multiply
equation
22. Multiplying decimals
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
factor pair
Divisible by 2 and 3
23. To change a percent to a decimal
mixed number
exponents
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
place value
24. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
Divide by 100%
Last two digits divisible by 4
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
25. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
fraction
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
rational numbers
26. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 9
least
less than
Value occurring most frequently
27. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
odd number
less than
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
28. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
ratio
factor
greatest
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
29. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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30. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
Line up decimal points
factor pair
perfect square
31. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
constants
Divisible by 2 and 3
sum
32. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expression
expanded form using exponents
range
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
33. Percent x whole
evaluate
range
Part
LCM is LCD
34. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
greater than
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
greatest
35. Number divisible by 3
Value occurring most frequently
equivalent
Sum of digits divisible by 3
denominator
36. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
inverse property
not equal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
37. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
estimate
Original whole +/- amount of change
prime factorization
Last digit 0 or 5
38. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
proportion
Line up decimal points
LCM is LCD
39. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
difference
variables
Original whole +/- amount of change
identity property
40. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
odd number
denominator
greater than
decimal
41. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
1 dividing by number
greatest common factor
rational numbers
equation
42. Number divisible by 2
irrational numbers
Last digit divisible by 2
denominator
Value occurring most frequently
43. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
divisible
order of operations
expression
constants
44. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Last two digits divisible by 4
least common multiple
Original whole +/- amount of change
range
45. To make a percent
equivalent
difference
Multiply by 100%
Original whole +/- amount of change
46. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
proportion
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
sum
root numbers
47. How much a number is worth
fraction
value
least
difference
48. Be identical or equivalent to
range
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
common denominator
equal
49. A number with more than two factors
perfect square
product
composite number
value
50. The largest number in a group of numbers
least common multiple
constants
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
greatest
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