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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Last digit divisible by 2
odd
terminating decimals
perfect square
2. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
composite number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
difference
3. Reciprocal of number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Sum of values/number of values
1 dividing by number
irrational numbers
4. Properties of 0
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5. How much a number is worth
Last two digits divisible by 4
factor
even
value
6. Comparing decimal fractions
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
compatible numbers
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
7. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
difference
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
repeating decimals
distributive property
8. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
not equal
decimal
irrational numbers
Invert second term - then multiply
9. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
associative property
even
expanded form using exponents
greatest
10. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
greatest common factor
Total A/total B
Sum of digits divisible by 3
11. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
LCM is LCD
square number
commutative property
least common multiple
12. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
even number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
greater than
Middle value
13. Percent increase
Invert second term - then multiply
simplify
digit
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
14. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
common denominator
identity property
quotient
commutative property
15. Number divisible by 4
simplify
Last two digits divisible by 4
Greater spread in values
Divisible by 2 and 3
16. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
proportion
composite number
Line up decimal points
divisible
17. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
Divide by 100%
simplify
rational numbers
less than
18. The largest number in a group of numbers
greatest
number line
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
less than
19. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Original whole +/- amount of change
greatest
divisible
numerator
20. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
compensation
exponents
Greater spread in values
Last digit divisible by 2
21. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
factor pair
order of operations
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
22. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
odd number
least
quotient
denominator
23. Percent x whole
Part
exponents
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
24. Answer to a multiplication problem
equivalent
whole number
range
product
25. A value that does not change; any number
greatest common factor
constants
equation
whole number
26. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Multiply by 100%
inverse property
fraction
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
27. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
order of operations
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
whole number
irrational numbers
28. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
difference
equation
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
LCM is LCD
29. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
product
common denominator
equal
30. Standard deviation: greater if...
decimal
percent
less than
Greater spread in values
31. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
number line
evaluate
sum
32. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
estimate
1 dividing by number
Line up decimal points
identity property
33. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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34. The answer to a subtraction problem
difference
denominator
Sum of digits divisible by 9
odd
35. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
greatest
identity property
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
36. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
range
numerator
terminating decimals
Divide out largest common factor
37. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Divide out largest common factor
prime number
divisibility by 3 rule
percent
38. Multiplying decimals
prime number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Sum of values/number of values
number line
39. To change a percent to a decimal
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
rational numbers
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
difference
40. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
improper fraction
Sum of digits divisible by 9
simplify
41. To find the answer for; solve
range
irrational numbers
evaluate
Sum of values/number of values
42. odd + even
odd
Divide out largest common factor
value
Value occurring most frequently
43. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
compensation
Sum of digits divisible by 3
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
44. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
root numbers
denominator
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
product
45. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
improper fraction
order of operations
46. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
Sum of digits divisible by 9
range
factor pair
place value
47. Number divisible by 6
proportion
Multiply by 100%
Divisible by 2 and 3
equivalent
48. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
mixed number
evaluate
common denominator
49. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
greatest common factor
distributive property
Line up decimal points
50. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
greatest common factor
number line
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number