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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Multiple-event probability
Number w/o signs
greatest common factor
divisibility by 3 rule
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
2. The smallest number in a group of numbers
evaluate
least
Sum of values/number of values
Last digit divisible by 2
3. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
prime factorization
not equal
4. New whole
terminating decimals
equation
Original whole +/- amount of change
commutative property
5. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
sum
fraction
order of operations
even number
6. Reciprocal of number
Divide by 100%
1 dividing by number
divisible
evaluate
7. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
quotient
even
odd number
expression
8. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
expanded form using exponents
number line
ratio
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
9. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
divisibility by 3 rule
sum
expanded form using exponents
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
10. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
variables
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
least common multiple
root numbers
11. Percent decrease
greatest common factor
Divisible by 2 and 3
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
12. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Total A/total B
composite number
13. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
Middle value
even number
ratio
14. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
whole number
exponents
associative property
distributive property
15. To make a percent
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Multiply by 100%
not equal
16. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
repeating decimals
Divide by 100%
17. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
decimal
inverse property
product
equation
18. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
rational numbers
Line up decimal points
prime number
Divisible by 2 and 3
19. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
proportion
denominator
difference
value
20. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
even
exponents
Number w/o signs
Total A/total B
21. Standard deviation: greater if...
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Invert second term - then multiply
number line
Greater spread in values
22. Median
Middle value
mixed number
Invert second term - then multiply
Last digit divisible by 2
23. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Last digit divisible by 2
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
product
24. To drop a percent
Divide by 100%
order of operations
Divisible by 2 and 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
25. Probability
Sum of digits divisible by 3
equal
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Number w/o signs
26. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
terminating decimals
estimate
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
difference
27. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
square number
number line
proportion
28. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
quotient
digit
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Total A/total B
29. Multiplying decimals
product
equivalent
LCM is LCD
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
30. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Divisible by 2 and 3
percent
number line
31. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
divisible
distributive property
32. Number divisible by 4
Last digit 0 or 5
place value
proportion
Last two digits divisible by 4
33. Adding/subtracting decimals
Total A/total B
whole number
proportion
Line up decimal points
34. Reducing fractions
Divisible by 2 and 3
Divide out largest common factor
numerator
improper fraction
35. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Invert second term - then multiply
value
36. Average A per B
perfect square
Total A/total B
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
expanded form using exponents
37. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
associative property
commutative property
number line
sum
38. Properties of 1 and -1
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39. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
Sum of digits divisible by 3
associative property
percent
order of operations
40. Mode
prime factorization
Sum of digits divisible by 9
number line
Value occurring most frequently
41. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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42. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
inverse property
range
43. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Original whole +/- amount of change
Middle value
range
irrational numbers
44. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
common denominator
expression
rational numbers
variables
45. The answer to a subtraction problem
LCM is LCD
difference
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Total A/total B
46. odd + even
odd
Value occurring most frequently
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
47. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
divisibility by 3 rule
LCM is LCD
prime factorization
48. To find the answer for; solve
expression
divisibility by 3 rule
evaluate
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
49. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
compatible numbers
perfect square
terminating decimals
whole number
50. Answer to a multiplication problem
whole number
product
associative property
perfect square
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