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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not identical or equivalent to
LCM is LCD
Multiply by 100%
not equal
prime factorization
2. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Number w/o signs
common denominator
irrational numbers
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
3. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Sum of digits divisible by 9
constants
Total A/total B
terminating decimals
4. Adding/subtracting decimals
Line up decimal points
mixed number
Last digit divisible by 2
Divide by 100%
5. The largest number in a group of numbers
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
LCM is LCD
least common multiple
greatest
6. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
estimate
value
Part
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
7. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
associative property
ratio
terminating decimals
estimate
8. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
numerator
place value
equivalent
rational numbers
9. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
fraction
sum
equation
terminating decimals
10. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
prime number
prime factorization
composite number
11. New whole
less than
perfect square
place value
Original whole +/- amount of change
12. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
Sum of values/number of values
digit
not equal
Sum of digits divisible by 9
13. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
prime factorization
Last digit 0 or 5
terminating decimals
compatible numbers
14. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
simplify
Original whole +/- amount of change
odd number
improper fraction
15. Properties of 0
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16. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
quotient
factor pair
percent
decimal
17. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Original whole +/- amount of change
ratio
simplify
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
18. Number divisible by 2
Value occurring most frequently
Original whole +/- amount of change
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Last digit divisible by 2
19. Absolute value of number
expression
factor
prime factorization
Number w/o signs
20. Properties of 1 and -1
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21. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
Invert second term - then multiply
Last digit divisible by 2
proportion
fraction
22. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
number line
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
divisible
distributive property
23. Percent x whole
Number w/o signs
divisibility by 3 rule
Part
compensation
24. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
identity property
expanded form using exponents
greatest
25. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
difference
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Number w/o signs
numerator
26. Probability
not equal
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
constants
divisibility by 3 rule
27. Multiplying decimals
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
mixed number
difference
28. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Number w/o signs
square number
Last digit divisible by 2
compensation
29. A value that does not change; any number
identity property
odd number
root numbers
constants
30. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
irrational numbers
evaluate
fraction
31. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
less than
compatible numbers
percent
quotient
32. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
terminating decimals
Multiply by 100%
exponents
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
33. Answer to a multiplication problem
percent
Divide by 100%
product
proportion
34. Comparing decimal fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greatest common factor
square number
35. The answer to a multiplication problem
numerator
product
Invert second term - then multiply
Greater spread in values
36. To change a percent to a decimal
digit
product
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
terminating decimals
37. odd + even
Divide by 100%
odd
Last digit divisible by 2
Last digit 0 or 5
38. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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39. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
factor pair
Invert second term - then multiply
Number w/o signs
range
40. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
least
Value occurring most frequently
equation
41. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
divisible
Multiply by 100%
Divide by 100%
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
42. Number divisible by 5
evaluate
Last digit 0 or 5
Total A/total B
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
43. Median
Middle value
estimate
ratio
Line up decimal points
44. Multiple-event probability
Sum of digits divisible by 3
square number
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
divisibility by 3 rule
45. Answer to a division problem
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
quotient
even number
Part
46. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
Last digit divisible by 2
equivalent
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
estimate
47. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
greatest common factor
rational numbers
not equal
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
48. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
even number
variables
identity property
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
49. How much a number is worth
proportion
improper fraction
prime factorization
value
50. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
greater than
Number w/o signs
odd