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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
divisible
odd number
rational numbers
simplify
2. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Multiply by 100%
inverse property
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Middle value
3. Properties of 0
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4. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
identity property
Invert second term - then multiply
estimate
exponents
5. To change a percent to a decimal
product
greater than
identity property
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
6. Reducing fractions
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
expression
irrational numbers
Divide out largest common factor
7. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
greatest common factor
less than
identity property
order of operations
8. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Middle value
root numbers
ratio
order of operations
9. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
odd number
difference
Divide out largest common factor
divisible
10. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
Greater spread in values
decimal
expanded form using exponents
prime number
11. Reciprocal of number
product
1 dividing by number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
least
12. To drop a percent
Number w/o signs
Divide by 100%
distributive property
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
13. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
Sum of values/number of values
even number
prime number
14. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Original whole +/- amount of change
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
perfect square
number line
15. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
odd
equivalent
compatible numbers
LCM is LCD
16. Multiple-event probability
Part
Divisible by 2 and 3
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
17. How much a number is worth
value
Sum of digits divisible by 3
repeating decimals
equation
18. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
fraction
compatible numbers
Divide by 100%
greater than
19. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
rational numbers
value
compensation
decimal
20. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
Original whole +/- amount of change
exponents
sum
21. The answer to a subtraction problem
square number
mixed number
difference
equation
22. Answer to a division problem
least
quotient
commutative property
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
23. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
order of operations
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
compatible numbers
24. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
exponents
Invert second term - then multiply
square number
25. Comparing decimal fractions
mixed number
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Greater spread in values
26. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
constants
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
square number
27. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
expanded form using exponents
fraction
product
distributive property
28. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
product
divisibility by 3 rule
range
not equal
29. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
even number
common denominator
prime factorization
30. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
inverse property
value
simplify
place value
31. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
expanded form using exponents
least common multiple
associative property
square number
32. A letter that represents a value that may change
numerator
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
fraction
variables
33. A number with more than two factors
equation
percent
composite number
commutative property
34. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
expanded form using exponents
equivalent
simplify
exponents
35. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
evaluate
factor
least common multiple
36. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Value occurring most frequently
expression
denominator
greater than
37. Mode
Value occurring most frequently
greater than
Divide out largest common factor
expanded form using exponents
38. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
Sum of digits divisible by 3
proportion
sum
square number
39. The largest number in a group of numbers
greatest
identity property
compute
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
40. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
decimal
commutative property
Original whole +/- amount of change
odd
41. Average value
place value
even number
identity property
Sum of values/number of values
42. A fraction out of 100 - %
product
percent
constants
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
43. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Original whole +/- amount of change
common denominator
least common multiple
proportion
44. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
composite number
LCM is LCD
identity property
45. The answer to an addition problem
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
proportion
sum
composite number
46. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
inverse property
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
1 dividing by number
47. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
factor
least
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
48. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
expression
place value
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
range
49. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
square number
decimal
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
even number
50. Average A per B
ratio
Total A/total B
product
range