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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
1 dividing by number
repeating decimals
Part
even
2. Properties of 0
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3. Number divisible by 6
number line
Greater spread in values
Divisible by 2 and 3
proportion
4. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
estimate
perfect square
Divide by 100%
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
5. Properties of 1 and -1
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6. To drop a percent
factor
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Divide by 100%
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
7. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
composite number
even number
compatible numbers
improper fraction
8. odd + even
odd
expanded form using exponents
product
order of operations
9. Number divisible by 4
sum
Last two digits divisible by 4
irrational numbers
Greater spread in values
10. odd + odd
even
common denominator
order of operations
fraction
11. Multiplying fractions
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
prime number
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
12. Multiple-event probability
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
odd number
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
equivalent
13. A value that does not change; any number
constants
Divide out largest common factor
irrational numbers
Divisible by 2 and 3
14. New whole
Greater spread in values
Total A/total B
Original whole +/- amount of change
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
15. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
distributive property
identity property
16. Reciprocal of number
equivalent
value
1 dividing by number
prime factorization
17. To find the answer for; solve
Total A/total B
quotient
perfect square
evaluate
18. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
square number
even
LCM is LCD
greatest common factor
19. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
digit
expression
factor
Original whole +/- amount of change
20. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
Part
Original whole +/- amount of change
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
identity property
21. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
less than
least
least common multiple
common denominator
22. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 9
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
simplify
compute
23. Not identical or equivalent to
not equal
percent
commutative property
common denominator
24. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Invert second term - then multiply
25. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
distributive property
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Last two digits divisible by 4
mixed number
26. Dividing decimals
1 dividing by number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
identity property
27. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
product
proportion
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
product
28. Reducing fractions
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Divide out largest common factor
not equal
exponents
29. Be identical or equivalent to
improper fraction
decimal
equal
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
30. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Value occurring most frequently
compute
expression
even
31. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
constants
percent
Divide out largest common factor
32. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
composite number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
equation
numerator
33. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
odd
compatible numbers
perfect square
number line
34. Probability
Original whole +/- amount of change
decimal
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
terminating decimals
35. Median
Middle value
factor pair
Part
prime number
36. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
Invert second term - then multiply
estimate
Sum of digits divisible by 9
37. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
simplify
irrational numbers
difference
38. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
equation
constants
Last digit 0 or 5
terminating decimals
39. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greatest common factor
expanded form using exponents
40. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
less than
expanded form using exponents
quotient
odd
41. Answer to a division problem
Divide out largest common factor
terminating decimals
divisible
quotient
42. Standard deviation: greater if...
not equal
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Greater spread in values
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
43. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
prime number
divisibility by 3 rule
Middle value
44. A fraction out of 100 - %
difference
LCM is LCD
percent
commutative property
45. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
exponents
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Part
46. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Original whole +/- amount of change
Line up decimal points
divisibility by 3 rule
47. Number divisible by 2
Last digit divisible by 2
equation
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
inverse property
48. Percent decrease
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Greater spread in values
ratio
49. The smallest number in a group of numbers
LCM is LCD
even number
even
least
50. A letter that represents a value that may change
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Middle value
Last digit 0 or 5
variables
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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