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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Answer to a division problem
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Sum of values/number of values
expanded form using exponents
quotient
2. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
Invert second term - then multiply
LCM is LCD
distributive property
Sum of values/number of values
3. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Middle value
proportion
irrational numbers
4. The largest number in a group of numbers
Last digit divisible by 2
1 dividing by number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
greatest
5. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
divisible
mixed number
improper fraction
prime factorization
6. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
Multiply by 100%
order of operations
identity property
Middle value
7. Multiplying decimals
quotient
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
associative property
8. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
even
Middle value
9. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
inverse property
repeating decimals
greatest
10. odd + even
Total A/total B
order of operations
odd
decimal
11. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Total A/total B
associative property
common denominator
12. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
LCM is LCD
equation
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
denominator
13. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
least common multiple
greater than
not equal
14. Not identical or equivalent to
compatible numbers
not equal
composite number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
15. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
expanded form using exponents
Number w/o signs
place value
square number
16. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
even number
greater than
difference
17. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
factor
place value
associative property
product
18. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
factor
order of operations
range
prime factorization
19. A value that does not change; any number
divisibility by 3 rule
root numbers
quotient
constants
20. Median
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
terminating decimals
Middle value
21. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
expanded form using exponents
decimal
rational numbers
prime number
22. Comparing positive fractions
not equal
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
identity property
prime number
23. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
Original whole +/- amount of change
decimal
factor
proportion
24. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
constants
estimate
numerator
whole number
25. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
equation
expanded form using exponents
inverse property
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
26. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
least
compute
evaluate
Greater spread in values
27. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
expanded form using exponents
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Last two digits divisible by 4
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
28. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
29. Reducing fractions
ratio
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Divide out largest common factor
30. Percent increase
prime factorization
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
place value
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
31. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
perfect square
odd number
expanded form using exponents
simplify
32. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
exponents
Divisible by 2 and 3
even
33. Dividing decimals
commutative property
product
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
factor
34. The answer to an addition problem
composite number
sum
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
35. Number divisible by 4
Value occurring most frequently
prime number
Last two digits divisible by 4
divisibility by 3 rule
36. Dividing fractions
Invert second term - then multiply
commutative property
perfect square
odd
37. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Total A/total B
product
associative property
38. Number divisible by 9
associative property
improper fraction
Divisible by 2 and 3
Sum of digits divisible by 9
39. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
common denominator
numerator
ratio
40. Comparing decimal fractions
variables
Total A/total B
even
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
41. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
prime number
greater than
Value occurring most frequently
proportion
42. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Total A/total B
repeating decimals
divisible
43. Average A per B
Total A/total B
product
distributive property
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
44. Multiplying fractions
prime number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
less than
root numbers
45. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
1 dividing by number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
product
46. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
even number
Divide by 100%
even
rational numbers
47. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
common denominator
divisible
product
48. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
value
numerator
compute
factor pair
49. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
commutative property
Original whole +/- amount of change
equation
product
50. Percent decrease
percent
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
prime number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
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