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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Properties of 1 and -1
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2. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
constants
variables
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
commutative property
3. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
rational numbers
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Sum of values/number of values
compatible numbers
4. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
perfect square
divisibility by 3 rule
expanded form using exponents
5. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
even number
digit
odd number
mixed number
6. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Invert second term - then multiply
Divisible by 2 and 3
7. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
divisible
exponents
Part
8. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 9
compatible numbers
odd
improper fraction
9. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
Line up decimal points
equation
less than
associative property
10. odd + odd
constants
equation
even number
even
11. Answer to a multiplication problem
less than
product
compensation
Original whole +/- amount of change
12. To drop a percent
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Total A/total B
greatest
Divide by 100%
13. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
even
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
square number
number line
14. Number divisible by 6
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
decimal
Divisible by 2 and 3
digit
15. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
distributive property
order of operations
expression
not equal
16. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
fraction
square number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
17. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
equal
divisible
product
Sum of digits divisible by 3
18. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
Multiply by 100%
Original whole +/- amount of change
rational numbers
greater than
19. Properties of 0
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20. To make a percent
quotient
composite number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Multiply by 100%
21. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
prime factorization
equivalent
denominator
factor
22. To find the answer for; solve
evaluate
digit
exponents
compensation
23. odd + even
Last two digits divisible by 4
improper fraction
odd
LCM is LCD
24. Average A per B
expression
factor pair
Total A/total B
greatest
25. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
expression
Divide by 100%
Number w/o signs
26. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
constants
numerator
estimate
27. A fraction out of 100 - %
fraction
percent
odd
numerator
28. 8x8=64 What is 64?
irrational numbers
ratio
perfect square
equal
29. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
Divisible by 2 and 3
mixed number
associative property
estimate
30. Mode
identity property
factor
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Value occurring most frequently
31. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
variables
whole number
irrational numbers
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
32. A number with more than two factors
whole number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
percent
composite number
33. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Divide by 100%
least
mixed number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
34. A value that does not change; any number
difference
greater than
constants
compensation
35. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Total A/total B
distributive property
36. Percent increase
number line
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
perfect square
proportion
37. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Line up decimal points
compatible numbers
expanded form using exponents
root numbers
38. Percent x whole
Part
Sum of digits divisible by 3
proportion
denominator
39. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
rational numbers
equivalent
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
prime number
40. The largest number in a group of numbers
composite number
numerator
greatest
sum
41. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
1 dividing by number
even number
equivalent
42. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
variables
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
prime factorization
divisibility by 3 rule
43. Probability
evaluate
expanded form using exponents
Value occurring most frequently
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
44. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
product
Middle value
common denominator
denominator
45. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
Part
square number
distributive property
Sum of digits divisible by 3
46. Dividing fractions
square number
Invert second term - then multiply
prime number
factor
47. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
less than
compensation
equal
LCM is LCD
48. The answer to a subtraction problem
perfect square
expression
difference
inverse property
49. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
exponents
Total A/total B
50. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
compatible numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
compensation
less than