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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
square number
decimal
greatest common factor
value
2. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
numerator
square number
Line up decimal points
3. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
divisibility by 3 rule
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Divide by 100%
odd number
4. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
quotient
even
equation
terminating decimals
5. Answer to a multiplication problem
equation
product
square number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
6. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
improper fraction
percent
7. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
difference
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Total A/total B
8. The smallest number in a group of numbers
difference
estimate
least
product
9. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
terminating decimals
divisibility by 3 rule
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
10. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
square number
least
whole number
even number
11. Percent increase
improper fraction
expression
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
composite number
12. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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13. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
product
evaluate
divisible
range
14. Multiplying fractions
1 dividing by number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
numerator
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
15. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
Line up decimal points
distributive property
compatible numbers
16. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
product
improper fraction
compensation
irrational numbers
17. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Total A/total B
product
expression
commutative property
18. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 9
decimal
ratio
product
19. Number divisible by 5
even number
difference
Last digit 0 or 5
numerator
20. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
terminating decimals
LCM is LCD
expression
least
21. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
exponents
Last digit divisible by 2
whole number
ratio
22. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
greatest common factor
denominator
identity property
proportion
23. How much a number is worth
order of operations
least common multiple
digit
value
24. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
constants
sum
less than
Number w/o signs
25. Be identical or equivalent to
Sum of digits divisible by 9
equal
compensation
rational numbers
26. Not identical or equivalent to
not equal
constants
perfect square
Sum of digits divisible by 3
27. Multiplying decimals
Part
less than
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
order of operations
28. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
variables
factor
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
29. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
greatest common factor
Last digit divisible by 2
mixed number
30. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
digit
greatest
square number
irrational numbers
31. Number divisible by 2
identity property
Divisible by 2 and 3
not equal
Last digit divisible by 2
32. Number divisible by 3
LCM is LCD
Sum of digits divisible by 3
number line
Part
33. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
improper fraction
divisible
Last digit 0 or 5
identity property
34. Answer to a division problem
mixed number
not equal
quotient
divisibility by 3 rule
35. Adding/subtracting fractions
quotient
LCM is LCD
1 dividing by number
Value occurring most frequently
36. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
repeating decimals
distributive property
whole number
constants
37. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
number line
compute
irrational numbers
percent
38. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
least
order of operations
odd number
Last digit divisible by 2
39. Probability
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Total A/total B
divisible
40. To drop a percent
Number w/o signs
root numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Divide by 100%
41. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
less than
Divisible by 2 and 3
not equal
42. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
exponents
Original whole +/- amount of change
associative property
numerator
43. Average A per B
root numbers
Total A/total B
expression
Sum of digits divisible by 3
44. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
divisibility by 3 rule
1 dividing by number
equivalent
45. Standard deviation: greater if...
repeating decimals
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Greater spread in values
46. The largest number in a group of numbers
least
Line up decimal points
1 dividing by number
greatest
47. Percent decrease
order of operations
Multiply by 100%
fraction
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
48. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
Greater spread in values
factor
Part
product
49. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
whole number
Invert second term - then multiply
estimate
Sum of digits divisible by 9
50. Reducing fractions
product
odd number
order of operations
Divide out largest common factor