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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
least common multiple
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
constants
numerator
2. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
difference
ratio
Greater spread in values
common denominator
3. Not identical or equivalent to
commutative property
least
evaluate
not equal
4. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
less than
numerator
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
equivalent
5. A letter that represents a value that may change
factor pair
digit
equation
variables
6. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
equal
Greater spread in values
digit
compensation
7. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
composite number
factor pair
distributive property
evaluate
8. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
square number
common denominator
digit
9. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Sum of digits divisible by 9
factor pair
compensation
10. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
simplify
terminating decimals
Part
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
11. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
equation
exponents
Line up decimal points
square number
12. The answer to an addition problem
sum
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
least
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
13. Adding/subtracting decimals
evaluate
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Line up decimal points
expression
14. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
numerator
least common multiple
place value
15. Properties of 0
16. The answer to a subtraction problem
difference
Multiply by 100%
greatest
Sum of digits divisible by 3
17. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
simplify
prime number
Line up decimal points
equation
18. Number divisible by 2
Divide by 100%
even
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Last digit divisible by 2
19. Multiplying decimals
Original whole +/- amount of change
divisibility by 3 rule
Last two digits divisible by 4
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
20. Mode
percent
Value occurring most frequently
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
value
21. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Middle value
estimate
range
quotient
22. Reducing fractions
terminating decimals
least
root numbers
Divide out largest common factor
23. A value that does not change; any number
simplify
order of operations
odd number
constants
24. To place a fraction in lowest terms
difference
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
simplify
whole number
25. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
divisibility by 3 rule
distributive property
26. Answer to a multiplication problem
ratio
product
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Divisible by 2 and 3
27. odd + odd
ratio
compensation
even
fraction
28. Dividing fractions
Invert second term - then multiply
Last two digits divisible by 4
identity property
distributive property
29. Reciprocal of number
divisible
commutative property
less than
1 dividing by number
30. Adding/subtracting fractions
mixed number
difference
Greater spread in values
LCM is LCD
31. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
least common multiple
product
compute
32. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
compatible numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
estimate
33. To change a percent to a decimal
divisible
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
even
not equal
34. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Last digit divisible by 2
least
simplify
difference
35. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
simplify
value
digit
36. Number divisible by 5
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Last digit 0 or 5
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
whole number
37. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Total A/total B
repeating decimals
38. To find the answer for; solve
number line
greatest common factor
equation
evaluate
39. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
least
factor
square number
denominator
40. Percent decrease
range
less than
percent
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
41. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
odd number
LCM is LCD
odd
42. Comparing positive fractions
Number w/o signs
number line
LCM is LCD
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
43. Number divisible by 6
number line
prime factorization
Divisible by 2 and 3
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
44. Comparing decimal fractions
compatible numbers
equivalent
greater than
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
45. Dividing decimals
odd
factor pair
square number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
46. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
denominator
range
Invert second term - then multiply
47. Be identical or equivalent to
Divide out largest common factor
value
equal
place value
48. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
compensation
factor
Divide out largest common factor
49. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
ratio
least
compensation
less than
50. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
greater than
numerator
Divisible by 2 and 3