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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Last digit 0 or 5
greatest common factor
root numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 9
2. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
not equal
Part
even
3. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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4. To drop a percent
Multiply by 100%
Divide by 100%
percent
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
5. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
quotient
root numbers
1 dividing by number
6. Adding/subtracting fractions
fraction
expanded form using exponents
factor
LCM is LCD
7. To find the answer for; solve
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
greater than
least
evaluate
8. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
evaluate
Sum of digits divisible by 9
prime number
divisible
9. A letter that represents a value that may change
LCM is LCD
least
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
variables
10. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
prime factorization
commutative property
Multiply by 100%
greater than
11. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
proportion
Last digit divisible by 2
divisibility by 3 rule
difference
12. Median
Number w/o signs
compatible numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Middle value
13. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
1 dividing by number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
equivalent
least common multiple
14. Answer to a division problem
digit
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
quotient
identity property
15. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
Invert second term - then multiply
repeating decimals
Sum of digits divisible by 3
16. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
divisibility by 3 rule
equivalent
whole number
17. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
decimal
Sum of digits divisible by 9
digit
odd
18. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
compensation
inverse property
even number
19. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
place value
expression
Divisible by 2 and 3
compute
20. Mode
Value occurring most frequently
product
identity property
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
21. The smallest number in a group of numbers
fraction
product
least
Multiply by 100%
22. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
inverse property
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
digit
place value
23. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
order of operations
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
odd
24. Reciprocal of number
Number w/o signs
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
1 dividing by number
simplify
25. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
expanded form using exponents
compensation
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
26. Comparing decimal fractions
Last digit 0 or 5
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
compatible numbers
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
27. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
repeating decimals
difference
estimate
Total A/total B
28. Not identical or equivalent to
Last two digits divisible by 4
LCM is LCD
equal
not equal
29. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Total A/total B
Invert second term - then multiply
30. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
greatest common factor
Last two digits divisible by 4
fraction
Sum of values/number of values
31. Be identical or equivalent to
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Last digit divisible by 2
exponents
equal
32. The answer to an addition problem
fraction
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
product
sum
33. New whole
exponents
odd
compatible numbers
Original whole +/- amount of change
34. odd + even
order of operations
expression
odd
associative property
35. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
improper fraction
rational numbers
range
distributive property
36. Number divisible by 2
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Last digit divisible by 2
estimate
odd number
37. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
product
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
product
38. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
expression
even number
Divide out largest common factor
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
39. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
rational numbers
fraction
equivalent
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
40. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Sum of values/number of values
square number
decimal
constants
41. Percent x whole
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Sum of values/number of values
even number
Part
42. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
exponents
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
1 dividing by number
simplify
43. Number divisible by 4
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
expression
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Last two digits divisible by 4
44. Properties of 0
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45. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
value
odd number
order of operations
Divide by 100%
46. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
less than
equivalent
commutative property
Value occurring most frequently
47. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
distributive property
repeating decimals
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
48. odd + odd
Sum of digits divisible by 9
exponents
even
even number
49. The answer to a multiplication problem
value
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
product
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
50. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
prime factorization
inverse property
Sum of digits divisible by 3
improper fraction