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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
constants
rational numbers
place value
odd
2. Percent x whole
equation
Last two digits divisible by 4
Part
perfect square
3. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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4. To drop a percent
LCM is LCD
improper fraction
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Divide by 100%
5. Comparing decimal fractions
estimate
identity property
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
equal
6. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
odd number
improper fraction
distributive property
Divide out largest common factor
7. odd + even
odd
equation
odd number
numerator
8. Percent increase
exponents
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Number w/o signs
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
9. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
greatest common factor
mixed number
simplify
decimal
10. To place a fraction in lowest terms
equivalent
product
simplify
rational numbers
11. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Sum of values/number of values
order of operations
expression
perfect square
12. Mode
Greater spread in values
Value occurring most frequently
numerator
range
13. Absolute value of number
1 dividing by number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
even number
Number w/o signs
14. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
least
Sum of digits divisible by 3
composite number
odd number
15. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
factor
expanded form using exponents
prime number
Last two digits divisible by 4
16. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
associative property
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
mixed number
compensation
17. To change a percent to a decimal
irrational numbers
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
distributive property
place value
18. To find the answer for; solve
Total A/total B
greatest common factor
evaluate
identity property
19. A letter that represents a value that may change
less than
variables
proportion
prime number
20. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
inverse property
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Multiply by 100%
compute
21. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
perfect square
greatest common factor
commutative property
factor
22. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
expanded form using exponents
square number
common denominator
Divide out largest common factor
23. Standard deviation: greater if...
number line
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Greater spread in values
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
24. 8x8=64 What is 64?
common denominator
perfect square
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
factor pair
25. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
variables
rational numbers
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
26. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
Line up decimal points
equivalent
divisible
27. Average A per B
Divide out largest common factor
Total A/total B
factor
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
28. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
Divisible by 2 and 3
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
divisible
estimate
29. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
estimate
LCM is LCD
Last digit 0 or 5
30. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
whole number
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
31. Dividing decimals
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
less than
quotient
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
32. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Line up decimal points
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
least common multiple
root numbers
33. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
equation
whole number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
34. Comparing positive fractions
improper fraction
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
commutative property
identity property
35. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Last two digits divisible by 4
Value occurring most frequently
less than
36. Adding/subtracting decimals
Middle value
Line up decimal points
denominator
place value
37. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
factor pair
denominator
least common multiple
identity property
38. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
constants
digit
Original whole +/- amount of change
LCM is LCD
39. A fraction out of 100 - %
place value
Total A/total B
product
percent
40. To make a percent
common denominator
Multiply by 100%
difference
exponents
41. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Original whole +/- amount of change
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
range
Multiply by 100%
42. odd + odd
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
place value
even
less than
43. The answer to an addition problem
estimate
sum
identity property
denominator
44. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
inverse property
equal
proportion
45. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
prime number
Divide out largest common factor
divisible
least common multiple
46. Multiplying fractions
evaluate
decimal
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
prime factorization
47. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
prime factorization
inverse property
Last digit divisible by 2
order of operations
48. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
divisibility by 3 rule
divisible
quotient
root numbers
49. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
common denominator
constants
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
prime number
50. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
distributive property
numerator
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