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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A number with more than two factors
composite number
irrational numbers
difference
least
2. To drop a percent
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
evaluate
Divide by 100%
even number
3. Dividing decimals
decimal
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
divisibility by 3 rule
4. Reducing fractions
identity property
Divide out largest common factor
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Sum of digits divisible by 3
5. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
least
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
divisible
6. Average value
Original whole +/- amount of change
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
square number
Sum of values/number of values
7. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Total A/total B
rational numbers
compatible numbers
inverse property
8. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
number line
value
denominator
rational numbers
9. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
product
irrational numbers
LCM is LCD
10. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Original whole +/- amount of change
improper fraction
common denominator
11. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
proportion
even
rational numbers
Line up decimal points
12. Multiplying decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Line up decimal points
compensation
square number
13. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
digit
variables
root numbers
estimate
14. Answer to a division problem
root numbers
identity property
quotient
proportion
15. Not identical or equivalent to
equal
not equal
ratio
compute
16. odd + odd
decimal
Sum of digits divisible by 3
divisible
even
17. Be identical or equivalent to
product
equal
less than
square number
18. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
even number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
equivalent
19. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
factor
Total A/total B
20. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
Invert second term - then multiply
expanded form using exponents
Last digit 0 or 5
Line up decimal points
21. A letter that represents a value that may change
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
range
identity property
variables
22. Dividing fractions
Multiply by 100%
terminating decimals
least
Invert second term - then multiply
23. To make a percent
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
range
variables
Multiply by 100%
24. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
proportion
identity property
exponents
25. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
commutative property
not equal
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
whole number
26. To find the answer for; solve
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
evaluate
exponents
27. A value that does not change; any number
constants
Greater spread in values
difference
identity property
28. Percent increase
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
greatest common factor
number line
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
29. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
expression
digit
30. The largest number in a group of numbers
prime number
Middle value
greatest
odd number
31. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
not equal
Multiply by 100%
Sum of values/number of values
order of operations
32. Mode
common denominator
Divide by 100%
Part
Value occurring most frequently
33. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
variables
Sum of digits divisible by 9
greater than
compensation
34. Properties of 1 and -1
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35. Number divisible by 4
equation
ratio
evaluate
Last two digits divisible by 4
36. Multiplying fractions
identity property
Number w/o signs
denominator
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
37. odd + even
equivalent
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
odd
38. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
rational numbers
less than
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
39. Percent x whole
Last two digits divisible by 4
Part
percent
evaluate
40. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
estimate
Divide by 100%
Last digit divisible by 2
41. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
compatible numbers
value
mixed number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
42. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
compensation
exponents
estimate
43. Number divisible by 6
difference
greater than
odd number
Divisible by 2 and 3
44. Adding/subtracting decimals
number line
Number w/o signs
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Line up decimal points
45. Number divisible by 5
difference
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Last digit 0 or 5
46. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
associative property
composite number
value
identity property
47. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
sum
odd
repeating decimals
divisibility by 3 rule
48. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
identity property
exponents
number line
49. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
inverse property
1 dividing by number
greater than
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
50. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest
greatest common factor
factor
percent