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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
prime factorization
even
even number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
2. Standard deviation: greater if...
Value occurring most frequently
terminating decimals
equation
Greater spread in values
3. Not identical or equivalent to
Sum of digits divisible by 3
not equal
Middle value
greatest
4. The largest number in a group of numbers
greatest
even
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
factor
5. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
square number
associative property
Divide by 100%
prime factorization
6. Average A per B
evaluate
expanded form using exponents
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Total A/total B
7. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
value
ratio
Multiply by 100%
divisibility by 3 rule
8. Answer to a division problem
quotient
Invert second term - then multiply
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
9. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
product
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
10. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
percent
Last digit divisible by 2
estimate
11. Percent increase
Divide out largest common factor
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
commutative property
1 dividing by number
12. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
order of operations
Multiply by 100%
mixed number
13. Properties of 1 and -1
14. New whole
quotient
compensation
Original whole +/- amount of change
less than
15. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
even
distributive property
fraction
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
16. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
greater than
repeating decimals
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
value
17. Number divisible by 9
place value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
greater than
value
18. Comparing positive fractions
Divide by 100%
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Number w/o signs
ratio
19. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
estimate
greatest
compensation
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
20. Be identical or equivalent to
difference
variables
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
equal
21. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
root numbers
denominator
evaluate
22. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
greatest common factor
proportion
23. Absolute value of number
commutative property
mixed number
equal
Number w/o signs
24. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
digit
divisible
equation
Last digit 0 or 5
25. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Invert second term - then multiply
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
odd number
common denominator
26. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
ratio
even
Divisible by 2 and 3
distributive property
27. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Part
expression
less than
even
28. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
factor pair
number line
expanded form using exponents
quotient
29. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
root numbers
expression
Sum of digits divisible by 9
least common multiple
30. To change a percent to a decimal
repeating decimals
expanded form using exponents
compute
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
31. Answer to a multiplication problem
odd
even
product
constants
32. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
fraction
decimal
Sum of values/number of values
expanded form using exponents
33. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
exponents
rational numbers
digit
fraction
34. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
identity property
estimate
composite number
equal
35. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
root numbers
numerator
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
composite number
36. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
greatest common factor
Number w/o signs
expression
inverse property
37. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
decimal
Line up decimal points
least
range
38. Median
Middle value
variables
terminating decimals
odd number
39. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Divide out largest common factor
range
order of operations
Divide by 100%
40. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
Multiply by 100%
equal
fraction
41. How much a number is worth
common denominator
Multiply by 100%
decimal
value
42. Multiplying decimals
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Sum of digits divisible by 3
terminating decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
43. Dividing fractions
Greater spread in values
number line
Invert second term - then multiply
Number w/o signs
44. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
1 dividing by number
Last digit 0 or 5
proportion
digit
45. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
quotient
greatest common factor
product
estimate
46. Probability
order of operations
estimate
Invert second term - then multiply
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
47. To make a percent
even
equal
Multiply by 100%
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
48. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Last digit 0 or 5
perfect square
fraction
composite number
49. Number divisible by 2
common denominator
equation
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Last digit divisible by 2
50. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
exponents
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Part
whole number