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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Percent increase
number line
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
greater than
less than
2. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
compensation
denominator
associative property
3. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Last two digits divisible by 4
Divide by 100%
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
least
4. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
product
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
repeating decimals
difference
5. Reducing fractions
even number
Line up decimal points
Divide out largest common factor
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
6. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
percent
Last two digits divisible by 4
numerator
odd number
7. Number divisible by 3
terminating decimals
greatest
Sum of digits divisible by 3
number line
8. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
denominator
simplify
1 dividing by number
equivalent
9. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
inverse property
proportion
Total A/total B
Multiply by 100%
10. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
Value occurring most frequently
not equal
difference
11. A number with more than two factors
constants
value
composite number
digit
12. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
composite number
terminating decimals
identity property
commutative property
13. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
associative property
decimal
estimate
14. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
place value
range
equation
15. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Total A/total B
square number
rational numbers
equal
16. To make a percent
commutative property
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Multiply by 100%
equal
17. The answer to a subtraction problem
difference
order of operations
Sum of digits divisible by 3
associative property
18. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
factor pair
terminating decimals
Original whole +/- amount of change
19. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
perfect square
least common multiple
odd
Sum of digits divisible by 3
20. Mode
value
product
equal
Value occurring most frequently
21. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
number line
Last digit 0 or 5
factor
22. Properties of 0
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23. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
denominator
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
factor
factor pair
24. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
odd number
equation
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
ratio
25. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
product
place value
square number
LCM is LCD
26. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
irrational numbers
expression
value
27. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
perfect square
greater than
Last digit divisible by 2
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
28. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
equation
exponents
denominator
evaluate
29. Number divisible by 4
Divide out largest common factor
Sum of digits divisible by 3
expanded form using exponents
Last two digits divisible by 4
30. Number divisible by 2
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Sum of values/number of values
greatest common factor
Last digit divisible by 2
31. Adding/subtracting fractions
repeating decimals
LCM is LCD
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
place value
32. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
least common multiple
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
digit
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
33. The answer to an addition problem
sum
range
greatest common factor
less than
34. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Line up decimal points
Middle value
exponents
rational numbers
35. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
perfect square
36. Answer to a division problem
difference
quotient
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
less than
37. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
Total A/total B
mixed number
denominator
prime factorization
38. New whole
Sum of values/number of values
Divisible by 2 and 3
Original whole +/- amount of change
Sum of digits divisible by 9
39. Comparing positive fractions
greater than
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Divide out largest common factor
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
40. To drop a percent
equivalent
Divide by 100%
square number
number line
41. How much a number is worth
value
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Last two digits divisible by 4
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
42. Number divisible by 5
proportion
divisibility by 3 rule
Greater spread in values
Last digit 0 or 5
43. The answer to a multiplication problem
fraction
product
factor
irrational numbers
44. Percent decrease
equal
sum
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
45. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
root numbers
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
rational numbers
commutative property
46. odd + even
odd
equal
distributive property
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
47. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Multiply by 100%
Last digit divisible by 2
odd number
not equal
48. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
prime number
odd
Sum of digits divisible by 3
49. To change a percent to a decimal
even number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
50. Absolute value of number
greatest common factor
Number w/o signs
digit
greater than
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