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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
odd
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
even number
number line
2. Answer to a multiplication problem
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
least
compensation
product
3. To find the answer for; solve
evaluate
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
compatible numbers
Original whole +/- amount of change
4. Number divisible by 9
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Part
Invert second term - then multiply
Sum of digits divisible by 9
5. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
common denominator
digit
divisible
equivalent
6. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
perfect square
7. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
quotient
Divide by 100%
Part
decimal
8. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
compensation
Middle value
factor
9. Probability
inverse property
divisible
number line
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
10. To drop a percent
repeating decimals
Divide by 100%
prime number
greater than
11. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
estimate
place value
Value occurring most frequently
commutative property
12. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
greater than
factor
greatest
Divide by 100%
13. Percent x whole
divisibility by 3 rule
estimate
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Part
14. A number with more than two factors
decimal
square number
rational numbers
composite number
15. Answer to a division problem
Divisible by 2 and 3
compensation
range
quotient
16. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
1 dividing by number
least common multiple
Sum of digits divisible by 3
17. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
decimal
digit
divisibility by 3 rule
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
18. The answer to an addition problem
sum
digit
compensation
value
19. Properties of 1 and -1
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20. Multiplying decimals
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
factor pair
Line up decimal points
21. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
constants
associative property
common denominator
distributive property
22. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
proportion
denominator
terminating decimals
Line up decimal points
23. Comparing positive fractions
proportion
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
improper fraction
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
24. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
exponents
mixed number
irrational numbers
divisibility by 3 rule
25. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
expanded form using exponents
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
rational numbers
26. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Sum of digits divisible by 9
simplify
odd
Original whole +/- amount of change
27. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
mixed number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
28. Mode
Value occurring most frequently
constants
compensation
quotient
29. Comparing decimal fractions
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
inverse property
30. A letter that represents a value that may change
ratio
expression
variables
prime number
31. odd + odd
exponents
equivalent
even
quotient
32. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
number line
estimate
odd
difference
33. Adding/subtracting fractions
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Sum of digits divisible by 3
LCM is LCD
exponents
34. Be identical or equivalent to
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
1 dividing by number
equal
less than
35. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
common denominator
equal
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
mixed number
36. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
square number
Last two digits divisible by 4
Last digit 0 or 5
37. How much a number is worth
value
product
common denominator
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
38. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divide by 100%
39. Number divisible by 5
divisibility by 3 rule
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Last digit 0 or 5
greater than
40. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
exponents
even
compatible numbers
41. Multiple-event probability
range
percent
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
greatest
42. Standard deviation: greater if...
whole number
Greater spread in values
least common multiple
Value occurring most frequently
43. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
odd
improper fraction
proportion
factor
44. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
square number
Sum of values/number of values
divisibility by 3 rule
factor pair
45. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
terminating decimals
Total A/total B
greatest common factor
46. Dividing decimals
compensation
Sum of values/number of values
place value
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
47. Average A per B
whole number
equal
Total A/total B
least common multiple
48. Average value
divisible
range
Value occurring most frequently
Sum of values/number of values
49. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Part
compensation
identity property
Middle value
50. Number divisible by 3
odd number
even
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Divide out largest common factor
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