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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
numerator
fraction
compute
2. Dividing decimals
compensation
numerator
prime number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
3. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
odd
compatible numbers
composite number
4. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
number line
greatest
Divisible by 2 and 3
5. The answer to an addition problem
sum
Last digit divisible by 2
proportion
improper fraction
6. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
rational numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
square number
7. Absolute value of number
odd number
Middle value
Number w/o signs
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
8. odd + odd
even
denominator
value
identity property
9. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
repeating decimals
root numbers
odd number
10. To place a fraction in lowest terms
odd number
simplify
equation
sum
11. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
divisible
Greater spread in values
Multiply by 100%
12. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
Sum of values/number of values
greater than
distributive property
identity property
13. Average A per B
perfect square
Total A/total B
Last two digits divisible by 4
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
14. The answer to a subtraction problem
quotient
compatible numbers
perfect square
difference
15. Number divisible by 9
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Greater spread in values
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Last digit divisible by 2
16. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
prime number
constants
Original whole +/- amount of change
17. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
even number
Part
expanded form using exponents
18. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
Part
whole number
Invert second term - then multiply
equal
19. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
rational numbers
expanded form using exponents
whole number
simplify
20. Median
even
product
Middle value
1 dividing by number
21. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
square number
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
expanded form using exponents
least common multiple
22. Answer to a division problem
Total A/total B
quotient
greatest
number line
23. The largest number in a group of numbers
greatest
common denominator
factor pair
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
24. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
evaluate
inverse property
order of operations
Sum of digits divisible by 3
25. A value that does not change; any number
constants
greatest common factor
Multiply by 100%
difference
26. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
common denominator
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
mixed number
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
27. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
greatest
quotient
LCM is LCD
exponents
28. Properties of 0
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29. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Value occurring most frequently
greatest common factor
improper fraction
30. Comparing decimal fractions
terminating decimals
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
31. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
even number
product
even
32. 8x8=64 What is 64?
greatest common factor
even
perfect square
compensation
33. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
divisible
factor pair
Sum of digits divisible by 3
place value
34. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Original whole +/- amount of change
compensation
even number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
35. Multiple-event probability
Sum of values/number of values
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
least
mixed number
36. Number divisible by 2
factor pair
square number
Last digit divisible by 2
not equal
37. odd + even
distributive property
digit
odd
Sum of values/number of values
38. Answer to a multiplication problem
root numbers
place value
product
perfect square
39. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
Sum of values/number of values
expanded form using exponents
composite number
Number w/o signs
40. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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41. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
value
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
odd
ratio
42. Number divisible by 4
Divisible by 2 and 3
Line up decimal points
common denominator
Last two digits divisible by 4
43. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
irrational numbers
common denominator
even
44. Average value
Multiply by 100%
decimal
Sum of values/number of values
difference
45. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
compatible numbers
range
simplify
divisibility by 3 rule
46. Properties of 1 and -1
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47. A fraction out of 100 - %
Divide out largest common factor
associative property
percent
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
48. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
identity property
distributive property
whole number
difference
49. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
divisible
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
estimate
50. Dividing fractions
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
expression
simplify
Invert second term - then multiply