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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
greatest common factor
order of operations
mixed number
composite number
2. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
Divide out largest common factor
distributive property
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
prime number
3. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
digit
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
mixed number
factor
4. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
greater than
percent
equation
5. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
equation
product
divisible
6. To make a percent
Multiply by 100%
root numbers
number line
associative property
7. To drop a percent
product
common denominator
estimate
Divide by 100%
8. Adding/subtracting decimals
Last two digits divisible by 4
Greater spread in values
value
Line up decimal points
9. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
perfect square
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
commutative property
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
10. Percent decrease
sum
compensation
not equal
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
11. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
Last digit 0 or 5
Sum of digits divisible by 3
divisible
even number
12. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
less than
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
range
13. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
expanded form using exponents
odd number
Number w/o signs
14. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
factor pair
sum
order of operations
greatest
15. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
greatest common factor
estimate
Value occurring most frequently
proportion
16. Mode
divisible
Number w/o signs
Value occurring most frequently
least common multiple
17. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
least
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
identity property
fraction
18. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
percent
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
number line
19. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
Line up decimal points
simplify
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
20. Standard deviation: greater if...
expanded form using exponents
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Greater spread in values
value
21. Dividing decimals
fraction
product
variables
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
22. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
irrational numbers
product
23. To find the answer for; solve
evaluate
proportion
less than
Invert second term - then multiply
24. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
divisible
prime factorization
fraction
odd
25. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
perfect square
factor
estimate
distributive property
26. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
product
equation
whole number
sum
27. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
product
equation
whole number
28. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
ratio
composite number
repeating decimals
estimate
29. The answer to a subtraction problem
estimate
difference
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
30. Absolute value of number
Original whole +/- amount of change
ratio
root numbers
Number w/o signs
31. Percent x whole
odd number
Total A/total B
repeating decimals
Part
32. Average value
Multiply by 100%
root numbers
constants
Sum of values/number of values
33. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
decimal
proportion
order of operations
34. Multiplying fractions
Last digit divisible by 2
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
odd number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
35. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
place value
Invert second term - then multiply
Divide out largest common factor
36. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
compute
constants
expanded form using exponents
least common multiple
37. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
proportion
odd
square number
38. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
divisible
Total A/total B
factor pair
39. Multiple-event probability
equivalent
divisible
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
inverse property
40. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
improper fraction
percent
41. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Value occurring most frequently
improper fraction
42. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Part
perfect square
decimal
Middle value
43. Reducing fractions
divisibility by 3 rule
Divide out largest common factor
factor pair
expanded form using exponents
44. Answer to a division problem
root numbers
quotient
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
constants
45. odd + even
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
variables
product
odd
46. Number divisible by 2
Last digit divisible by 2
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
order of operations
constants
47. A letter that represents a value that may change
square number
variables
odd
equation
48. Not identical or equivalent to
product
perfect square
divisible
not equal
49. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
even number
place value
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
50. The answer to a multiplication problem
factor
irrational numbers
product
Multiply by 100%