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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
associative property
odd number
terminating decimals
compensation
2. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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3. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
common denominator
whole number
percent
repeating decimals
4. To drop a percent
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Divide by 100%
common denominator
rational numbers
5. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
even number
common denominator
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
range
6. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
Original whole +/- amount of change
distributive property
identity property
mixed number
7. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
1 dividing by number
greatest
less than
Divisible by 2 and 3
8. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
denominator
digit
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
greater than
9. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
square number
least
fraction
10. Average A per B
compensation
Total A/total B
value
divisibility by 3 rule
11. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
Invert second term - then multiply
irrational numbers
ratio
greatest common factor
12. odd + odd
Greater spread in values
equal
even
range
13. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 9
equal
constants
14. Number divisible by 6
equivalent
Total A/total B
Divisible by 2 and 3
prime factorization
15. Answer to a division problem
whole number
quotient
sum
prime factorization
16. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
ratio
distributive property
less than
odd number
17. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Invert second term - then multiply
decimal
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
denominator
18. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
proportion
order of operations
decimal
irrational numbers
19. Be identical or equivalent to
associative property
equivalent
equal
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
20. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
Multiply by 100%
factor pair
exponents
variables
21. Number divisible by 4
Invert second term - then multiply
mixed number
Last two digits divisible by 4
quotient
22. To find the answer for; solve
Number w/o signs
evaluate
Greater spread in values
associative property
23. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Multiply by 100%
compatible numbers
prime number
evaluate
24. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
even number
Number w/o signs
number line
variables
25. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
expanded form using exponents
LCM is LCD
odd number
Middle value
26. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
odd number
LCM is LCD
Greater spread in values
proportion
27. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
greatest common factor
Line up decimal points
percent
28. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
irrational numbers
improper fraction
Divide out largest common factor
less than
29. Mode
sum
difference
Value occurring most frequently
ratio
30. Adding/subtracting decimals
Line up decimal points
factor pair
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
evaluate
31. 8x8=64 What is 64?
evaluate
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
perfect square
estimate
32. A value that does not change; any number
Last two digits divisible by 4
Divide by 100%
constants
equation
33. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
square number
greater than
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
place value
34. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
mixed number
odd number
equivalent
35. Not identical or equivalent to
number line
not equal
LCM is LCD
whole number
36. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
compute
factor
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
37. Percent x whole
inverse property
Part
proportion
fraction
38. Number divisible by 5
common denominator
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
ratio
Last digit 0 or 5
39. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
whole number
place value
numerator
Divide by 100%
40. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Number w/o signs
common denominator
1 dividing by number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
41. Absolute value of number
range
estimate
irrational numbers
Number w/o signs
42. Median
sum
Middle value
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
factor pair
43. The largest number in a group of numbers
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
greatest
prime number
expression
44. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
digit
estimate
mixed number
less than
45. Dividing fractions
simplify
rational numbers
Invert second term - then multiply
whole number
46. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
Multiply by 100%
range
associative property
47. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
Total A/total B
Invert second term - then multiply
Number w/o signs
48. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
sum
greatest common factor
Sum of values/number of values
49. Multiple-event probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Invert second term - then multiply
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
50. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
1 dividing by number
place value
Multiply by 100%
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