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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Answer to a multiplication problem
denominator
product
Last digit 0 or 5
commutative property
2. Multiple-event probability
quotient
greatest
LCM is LCD
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
3. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
estimate
percent
compensation
factor pair
4. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
identity property
ratio
range
root numbers
5. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
compensation
distributive property
percent
6. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
associative property
expression
percent
Greater spread in values
7. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
inverse property
prime number
less than
rational numbers
8. The answer to an addition problem
sum
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
prime factorization
9. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
divisibility by 3 rule
Last two digits divisible by 4
compatible numbers
10. odd + even
Total A/total B
Divide by 100%
odd
greater than
11. Number divisible by 4
composite number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Last two digits divisible by 4
repeating decimals
12. Comparing positive fractions
greatest
digit
expression
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
13. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
product
commutative property
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
14. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
less than
compensation
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
15. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
product
fraction
sum
Last digit divisible by 2
16. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
estimate
even number
factor
distributive property
17. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
root numbers
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
18. odd + odd
even
Sum of digits divisible by 3
order of operations
denominator
19. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
distributive property
greater than
equivalent
20. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
Last digit divisible by 2
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
divisible
compute
21. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
mixed number
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
equation
square number
22. Number divisible by 2
even number
Last digit divisible by 2
least
percent
23. Percent x whole
rational numbers
Value occurring most frequently
simplify
Part
24. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
square number
value
greatest common factor
factor pair
25. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
range
divisibility by 3 rule
estimate
odd number
26. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Divide out largest common factor
prime factorization
odd
27. Number divisible by 6
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Divisible by 2 and 3
less than
percent
28. Multiplying decimals
value
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
divisibility by 3 rule
29. Average value
difference
least common multiple
Sum of values/number of values
inverse property
30. Probability
Divide out largest common factor
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
greatest common factor
divisibility by 3 rule
31. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
repeating decimals
Greater spread in values
irrational numbers
32. Mode
divisible
digit
Value occurring most frequently
improper fraction
33. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
commutative property
percent
divisibility by 3 rule
product
34. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
place value
fraction
least common multiple
35. A value that does not change; any number
Sum of values/number of values
range
constants
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
36. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
denominator
commutative property
range
fraction
37. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
Last two digits divisible by 4
less than
divisible
irrational numbers
38. Absolute value of number
perfect square
Number w/o signs
mixed number
Middle value
39. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
odd
repeating decimals
Divide out largest common factor
40. A number with more than two factors
composite number
associative property
odd
greater than
41. To drop a percent
Value occurring most frequently
expanded form using exponents
Divide by 100%
place value
42. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
greatest
Last digit divisible by 2
order of operations
43. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
difference
ratio
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
least common multiple
44. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
Middle value
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Original whole +/- amount of change
45. The answer to a subtraction problem
difference
odd
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
decimal
46. Average A per B
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Number w/o signs
Total A/total B
mixed number
47. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
estimate
equation
identity property
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
48. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Total A/total B
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
simplify
Last two digits divisible by 4
49. Multiplying fractions
percent
exponents
Multiply by 100%
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
50. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
commutative property
decimal
Original whole +/- amount of change
whole number