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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
evaluate
place value
difference
2. Reciprocal of number
Invert second term - then multiply
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
1 dividing by number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
3. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
digit
commutative property
expanded form using exponents
common denominator
4. Be identical or equivalent to
irrational numbers
numerator
equal
sum
5. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
Line up decimal points
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
expanded form using exponents
factor pair
6. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
denominator
common denominator
ratio
least
7. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
order of operations
Number w/o signs
terminating decimals
8. The largest number in a group of numbers
not equal
square number
number line
greatest
9. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Greater spread in values
whole number
rational numbers
proportion
10. Answer to a multiplication problem
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
simplify
product
factor
11. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
Sum of values/number of values
common denominator
prime factorization
12. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
Value occurring most frequently
fraction
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
denominator
13. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
terminating decimals
odd number
compute
whole number
14. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
even number
percent
odd number
15. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
commutative property
identity property
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
16. Comparing decimal fractions
divisible
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
factor
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
17. To find the answer for; solve
numerator
evaluate
less than
divisible
18. A number with more than two factors
LCM is LCD
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Number w/o signs
composite number
19. Average A per B
factor
Part
Total A/total B
least
20. odd + even
Divisible by 2 and 3
irrational numbers
odd
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
21. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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22. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
square number
divisible
fraction
greatest common factor
23. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
numerator
commutative property
Value occurring most frequently
fraction
24. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
least
Value occurring most frequently
prime number
factor
25. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
fraction
divisible
factor pair
Number w/o signs
26. Percent increase
Divide out largest common factor
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Sum of digits divisible by 9
quotient
27. The answer to an addition problem
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
distributive property
sum
28. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
perfect square
equal
Value occurring most frequently
29. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
evaluate
root numbers
prime number
30. Probability
root numbers
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
odd
factor pair
31. Answer to a division problem
quotient
composite number
perfect square
variables
32. Percent decrease
product
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Middle value
33. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
variables
root numbers
34. To make a percent
Multiply by 100%
terminating decimals
equal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
35. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
mixed number
digit
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
36. Multiplying fractions
divisibility by 3 rule
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Line up decimal points
improper fraction
37. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Original whole +/- amount of change
compensation
expanded form using exponents
expression
38. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Divide by 100%
number line
commutative property
39. The answer to a multiplication problem
rational numbers
Last digit divisible by 2
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
product
40. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
root numbers
Number w/o signs
greatest common factor
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
41. Number divisible by 3
compute
Sum of digits divisible by 3
prime number
variables
42. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
Greater spread in values
factor
distributive property
43. Comparing positive fractions
whole number
least
fraction
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
44. Number divisible by 9
improper fraction
equation
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Sum of digits divisible by 9
45. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
estimate
place value
Line up decimal points
least common multiple
46. To place a fraction in lowest terms
simplify
Value occurring most frequently
percent
Sum of digits divisible by 9
47. Multiple-event probability
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Sum of values/number of values
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
product
48. Number divisible by 2
Last digit divisible by 2
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
range
Divide out largest common factor
49. Adding/subtracting decimals
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
least common multiple
sum
Line up decimal points
50. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
inverse property
greatest common factor
evaluate
LCM is LCD