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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
identity property
decimal
2. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
greatest common factor
odd number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
fraction
3. A number with more than two factors
divisible
associative property
number line
composite number
4. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
Part
distributive property
terminating decimals
digit
5. A value that does not change; any number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
constants
Divide out largest common factor
improper fraction
6. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
irrational numbers
commutative property
terminating decimals
7. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
root numbers
least
8. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
associative property
variables
expression
order of operations
9. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
expression
constants
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
10. Number divisible by 9
compute
Sum of digits divisible by 9
ratio
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
11. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
prime factorization
less than
Last two digits divisible by 4
even number
12. Adding/subtracting decimals
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
numerator
Line up decimal points
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
13. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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14. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
identity property
Greater spread in values
range
15. Not identical or equivalent to
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
least
not equal
estimate
16. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
1 dividing by number
range
factor
17. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
mixed number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
terminating decimals
ratio
18. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
expression
equal
identity property
rational numbers
19. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Sum of values/number of values
divisible
constants
sum
20. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
least
Divisible by 2 and 3
divisibility by 3 rule
21. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
Multiply by 100%
even
Last two digits divisible by 4
mixed number
22. Multiplying fractions
product
least common multiple
denominator
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
23. Percent decrease
factor pair
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
24. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
mixed number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
25. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
improper fraction
terminating decimals
compute
26. Average value
rational numbers
even number
Sum of values/number of values
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
27. Number divisible by 3
Number w/o signs
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
sum
Sum of digits divisible by 3
28. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Number w/o signs
evaluate
common denominator
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
29. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
irrational numbers
compute
factor
prime number
30. Properties of 1 and -1
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31. A fraction out of 100 - %
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Number w/o signs
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
percent
32. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
equivalent
Original whole +/- amount of change
divisible
33. The answer to an addition problem
Total A/total B
sum
1 dividing by number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
34. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Invert second term - then multiply
rational numbers
greatest common factor
35. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
compute
less than
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
associative property
36. Number divisible by 5
compatible numbers
odd
Greater spread in values
Last digit 0 or 5
37. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
place value
compute
quotient
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
38. odd + even
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
odd
associative property
composite number
39. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
range
Divisible by 2 and 3
composite number
40. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
commutative property
place value
compute
41. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Sum of digits divisible by 9
fraction
42. Number divisible by 4
percent
Last two digits divisible by 4
Divisible by 2 and 3
equal
43. Number divisible by 6
Divide out largest common factor
Divisible by 2 and 3
greatest
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
44. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
value
Multiply by 100%
number line
Line up decimal points
45. The largest number in a group of numbers
product
denominator
greatest
Total A/total B
46. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
distributive property
denominator
expanded form using exponents
47. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
greater than
Greater spread in values
less than
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
48. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
common denominator
value
least common multiple
estimate
49. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
exponents
prime number
Middle value
sum
50. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
improper fraction
distributive property
least common multiple