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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Total A/total B
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
irrational numbers
perfect square
2. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
constants
perfect square
3. Number divisible by 6
equation
Divisible by 2 and 3
root numbers
Original whole +/- amount of change
4. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
least common multiple
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
numerator
5. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
rational numbers
estimate
denominator
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
6. A letter that represents a value that may change
distributive property
Sum of digits divisible by 9
constants
variables
7. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
evaluate
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
terminating decimals
8. Median
factor
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Middle value
product
9. Properties of 0
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10. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
ratio
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
proportion
11. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
odd
Divisible by 2 and 3
even number
digit
12. Not identical or equivalent to
mixed number
not equal
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
least
13. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
LCM is LCD
fraction
even
improper fraction
14. A value that does not change; any number
distributive property
product
constants
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
15. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
factor
Multiply by 100%
Sum of values/number of values
16. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
equation
factor
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
irrational numbers
17. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
odd
evaluate
difference
factor pair
18. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
commutative property
Middle value
least common multiple
equivalent
19. To find the answer for; solve
greater than
inverse property
Part
evaluate
20. Mode
Invert second term - then multiply
Last digit divisible by 2
associative property
Value occurring most frequently
21. To drop a percent
denominator
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Divide by 100%
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
22. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
Line up decimal points
identity property
compute
value
23. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
Original whole +/- amount of change
Total A/total B
sum
24. Number divisible by 3
value
proportion
Sum of digits divisible by 3
common denominator
25. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
number line
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
range
divisible
26. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
Sum of digits divisible by 3
decimal
compensation
numerator
27. Probability
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
LCM is LCD
product
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
28. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Total A/total B
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
evaluate
terminating decimals
29. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
greater than
distributive property
variables
numerator
30. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
greater than
Line up decimal points
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
mixed number
31. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
identity property
inverse property
quotient
mixed number
32. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
square number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
greater than
divisibility by 3 rule
33. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
whole number
order of operations
exponents
not equal
34. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
rational numbers
root numbers
prime factorization
evaluate
35. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
sum
common denominator
square number
range
36. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
divisible
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
37. To make a percent
factor pair
Part
Multiply by 100%
perfect square
38. odd + even
Last digit 0 or 5
odd
fraction
difference
39. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
compute
factor pair
less than
40. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
equal
compatible numbers
mixed number
Greater spread in values
41. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
expanded form using exponents
difference
greater than
42. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Value occurring most frequently
expression
place value
odd
43. Absolute value of number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
commutative property
Number w/o signs
even number
44. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
associative property
square number
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
45. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
Middle value
inverse property
irrational numbers
variables
46. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
root numbers
denominator
Total A/total B
47. Comparing decimal fractions
Total A/total B
odd number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
48. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
expression
inverse property
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
49. Number divisible by 2
Divide out largest common factor
associative property
Last digit divisible by 2
place value
50. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
rational numbers
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
value
improper fraction
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