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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
square number
root numbers
terminating decimals
odd number
2. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
greater than
improper fraction
even number
square number
3. To place a fraction in lowest terms
greatest common factor
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
equation
simplify
4. A fraction out of 100 - %
expression
equivalent
percent
irrational numbers
5. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
LCM is LCD
estimate
Middle value
least
6. odd + odd
least common multiple
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
even
terminating decimals
7. A letter that represents a value that may change
compensation
exponents
variables
even
8. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equation
equivalent
percent
Sum of digits divisible by 9
9. To make a percent
factor pair
Line up decimal points
commutative property
Multiply by 100%
10. Mode
odd number
Value occurring most frequently
denominator
compatible numbers
11. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
proportion
simplify
decimal
Original whole +/- amount of change
12. Number divisible by 5
Total A/total B
Last digit divisible by 2
compute
Last digit 0 or 5
13. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
repeating decimals
LCM is LCD
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
square number
14. Number divisible by 6
improper fraction
repeating decimals
percent
Divisible by 2 and 3
15. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
divisible
compatible numbers
greatest
least
16. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
commutative property
constants
least
17. Properties of 1 and -1
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18. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
denominator
Divide out largest common factor
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
mixed number
19. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
Value occurring most frequently
LCM is LCD
number line
20. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
product
decimal
proportion
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
21. Median
equation
identity property
root numbers
Middle value
22. Average A per B
Total A/total B
common denominator
factor
digit
23. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
percent
digit
prime factorization
rational numbers
24. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
terminating decimals
numerator
greater than
compatible numbers
25. Number divisible by 9
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Middle value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
26. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
evaluate
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
27. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
less than
Value occurring most frequently
range
variables
28. Reciprocal of number
commutative property
1 dividing by number
Greater spread in values
digit
29. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
distributive property
divisibility by 3 rule
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
30. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
Number w/o signs
less than
Line up decimal points
31. The largest number in a group of numbers
square number
greatest
associative property
decimal
32. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
prime factorization
root numbers
associative property
irrational numbers
33. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
LCM is LCD
Sum of digits divisible by 3
composite number
whole number
34. Adding/subtracting fractions
Line up decimal points
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
root numbers
LCM is LCD
35. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
rational numbers
associative property
Original whole +/- amount of change
36. Comparing decimal fractions
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
root numbers
equivalent
37. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
denominator
product
improper fraction
38. Comparing positive fractions
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
place value
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Part
39. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
whole number
percent
factor pair
40. Dividing fractions
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
constants
Number w/o signs
Invert second term - then multiply
41. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Original whole +/- amount of change
denominator
expression
42. To drop a percent
compatible numbers
compute
Divide by 100%
expression
43. Absolute value of number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
divisible
Number w/o signs
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
44. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
odd
Total A/total B
order of operations
45. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
digit
Sum of values/number of values
Divide by 100%
46. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
equal
expanded form using exponents
terminating decimals
47. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
identity property
equation
Middle value
48. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
Sum of values/number of values
improper fraction
constants
prime factorization
49. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
simplify
Middle value
compensation
compute
50. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
prime factorization
inverse property
even
less than