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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
identity property
ratio
less than
composite number
2. The answer to a multiplication problem
Sum of values/number of values
Number w/o signs
root numbers
product
3. Percent x whole
Part
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Multiply by 100%
sum
4. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
place value
divisibility by 3 rule
least
greater than
5. Percent increase
even number
factor pair
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
divisibility by 3 rule
6. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
equivalent
LCM is LCD
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
7. Reducing fractions
product
whole number
Divide out largest common factor
Sum of values/number of values
8. The answer to a subtraction problem
difference
commutative property
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
greatest
9. Number divisible by 4
equal
root numbers
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Last two digits divisible by 4
10. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
odd number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
rational numbers
percent
11. Percent decrease
Divide by 100%
Divisible by 2 and 3
place value
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
12. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
least common multiple
decimal
product
repeating decimals
13. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
Last digit divisible by 2
divisible
Last digit 0 or 5
14. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
less than
variables
15. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
terminating decimals
Original whole +/- amount of change
commutative property
mixed number
16. Mode
common denominator
improper fraction
Value occurring most frequently
place value
17. Properties of 0
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18. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
expanded form using exponents
number line
Invert second term - then multiply
19. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
divisible
less than
Sum of digits divisible by 3
difference
20. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Multiply by 100%
whole number
composite number
order of operations
21. Number divisible by 3
sum
perfect square
Sum of digits divisible by 3
expression
22. Comparing decimal fractions
simplify
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Value occurring most frequently
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
23. Adding/subtracting decimals
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Line up decimal points
24. Average A per B
Divisible by 2 and 3
odd
Total A/total B
irrational numbers
25. Answer to a multiplication problem
Total A/total B
product
digit
improper fraction
26. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
equivalent
compute
product
27. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
even number
irrational numbers
square number
28. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
associative property
whole number
difference
Divide out largest common factor
29. The answer to an addition problem
sum
Divide out largest common factor
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
1 dividing by number
30. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
expanded form using exponents
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
decimal
factor pair
31. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
exponents
common denominator
proportion
mixed number
32. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
compute
Divisible by 2 and 3
square number
identity property
33. Not identical or equivalent to
equation
prime number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
not equal
34. Properties of 1 and -1
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35. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
greatest
terminating decimals
estimate
36. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
less than
divisibility by 3 rule
Divide out largest common factor
fraction
37. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
perfect square
less than
sum
38. How much a number is worth
terminating decimals
value
ratio
quotient
39. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
terminating decimals
odd
fraction
Last two digits divisible by 4
40. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Divide out largest common factor
even number
product
inverse property
41. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Sum of digits divisible by 9
proportion
fraction
42. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
improper fraction
denominator
irrational numbers
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
43. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Divide by 100%
least common multiple
least
product
44. New whole
Original whole +/- amount of change
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
45. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
compute
equivalent
greatest
46. A fraction out of 100 - %
divisible
greatest
greater than
percent
47. Be identical or equivalent to
perfect square
Last digit 0 or 5
equal
whole number
48. Median
number line
simplify
Middle value
compute
49. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
compatible numbers
LCM is LCD
prime factorization
50. To place a fraction in lowest terms
simplify
root numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
product