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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number divisible by 4
improper fraction
sum
Last two digits divisible by 4
associative property
2. The answer to a multiplication problem
digit
product
simplify
Invert second term - then multiply
3. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
Total A/total B
quotient
commutative property
4. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
Divide out largest common factor
expanded form using exponents
perfect square
estimate
5. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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6. 8x8=64 What is 64?
identity property
perfect square
number line
Invert second term - then multiply
7. To place a fraction in lowest terms
simplify
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
product
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
8. To make a percent
Multiply by 100%
equation
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
range
9. Dividing fractions
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
variables
Invert second term - then multiply
least common multiple
10. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
less than
1 dividing by number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
11. Percent x whole
prime number
Part
order of operations
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
12. Probability
place value
Middle value
greatest
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
13. A letter that represents a value that may change
percent
not equal
constants
variables
14. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
percent
least common multiple
improper fraction
variables
15. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
improper fraction
square number
evaluate
Last two digits divisible by 4
16. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
divisible
Greater spread in values
digit
expression
17. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
numerator
prime number
identity property
rational numbers
18. Number divisible by 2
Part
compensation
Last digit divisible by 2
exponents
19. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
even number
number line
Total A/total B
Invert second term - then multiply
20. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
compute
percent
root numbers
21. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
Part
fraction
even
22. Properties of 1 and -1
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23. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
1 dividing by number
prime factorization
Last digit divisible by 2
perfect square
24. To drop a percent
composite number
variables
Divide by 100%
Number w/o signs
25. odd + even
Last two digits divisible by 4
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
odd
sum
26. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
composite number
divisible
greatest common factor
Multiply by 100%
27. Median
number line
Middle value
even number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
28. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
Total A/total B
Invert second term - then multiply
range
29. To find the answer for; solve
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
expression
evaluate
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
30. Percent decrease
Divide by 100%
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
odd
expression
31. A fraction out of 100 - %
rational numbers
percent
Sum of values/number of values
whole number
32. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
even number
quotient
Value occurring most frequently
33. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Multiply by 100%
proportion
equation
34. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
proportion
factor
1 dividing by number
35. Percent increase
repeating decimals
denominator
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
36. New whole
Line up decimal points
Greater spread in values
divisibility by 3 rule
Original whole +/- amount of change
37. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
factor
compatible numbers
Divide by 100%
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
38. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
divisible
Number w/o signs
denominator
root numbers
39. The answer to a subtraction problem
Sum of digits divisible by 3
divisible
difference
LCM is LCD
40. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
simplify
terminating decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
41. Average A per B
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Total A/total B
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
42. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
distributive property
divisibility by 3 rule
least
simplify
43. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
range
Part
44. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
associative property
greatest common factor
Sum of digits divisible by 9
45. Answer to a multiplication problem
composite number
place value
product
Sum of digits divisible by 3
46. Standard deviation: greater if...
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Greater spread in values
Last two digits divisible by 4
equal
47. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
distributive property
Multiply by 100%
Value occurring most frequently
48. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
range
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
49. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
value
sum
repeating decimals
equivalent
50. Number divisible by 3
order of operations
Sum of digits divisible by 3
greater than
Last digit 0 or 5