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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
common denominator
Original whole +/- amount of change
irrational numbers
perfect square
2. The answer to an addition problem
divisible
sum
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
expanded form using exponents
3. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
composite number
not equal
denominator
divisibility by 3 rule
4. Average A per B
Total A/total B
divisible
difference
Divide out largest common factor
5. A letter that represents a value that may change
Sum of values/number of values
variables
root numbers
factor
6. Multiplying decimals
whole number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
factor pair
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
7. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
inverse property
prime number
LCM is LCD
quotient
8. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
estimate
Line up decimal points
odd number
odd
9. Answer to a division problem
Line up decimal points
difference
improper fraction
quotient
10. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
irrational numbers
divisibility by 3 rule
equation
simplify
11. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
perfect square
inverse property
1 dividing by number
greatest
12. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
compute
constants
divisible
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
13. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
equation
sum
expanded form using exponents
Divide by 100%
14. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
proportion
factor
Invert second term - then multiply
1 dividing by number
15. Number divisible by 2
least
Last digit divisible by 2
fraction
odd number
16. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
improper fraction
Number w/o signs
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
distributive property
17. Standard deviation: greater if...
digit
whole number
Greater spread in values
Divide out largest common factor
18. Adding/subtracting decimals
expression
Line up decimal points
LCM is LCD
simplify
19. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
Total A/total B
place value
distributive property
least
20. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
difference
mixed number
product
fraction
21. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
Last two digits divisible by 4
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
place value
factor
22. New whole
irrational numbers
Multiply by 100%
Original whole +/- amount of change
composite number
23. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
compensation
whole number
percent
24. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
factor pair
common denominator
less than
number line
25. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
distributive property
greatest common factor
Part
prime number
26. Comparing decimal fractions
digit
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
terminating decimals
27. Not identical or equivalent to
even number
not equal
sum
Sum of digits divisible by 3
28. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
root numbers
terminating decimals
prime number
equation
29. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
Line up decimal points
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
factor pair
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
30. Answer to a multiplication problem
1 dividing by number
value
product
associative property
31. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
identity property
odd number
mixed number
decimal
32. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Total A/total B
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
33. Be identical or equivalent to
Sum of digits divisible by 9
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Original whole +/- amount of change
equal
34. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
prime factorization
estimate
Last digit divisible by 2
improper fraction
35. The answer to a subtraction problem
Value occurring most frequently
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
difference
percent
36. The answer to a multiplication problem
expression
product
even
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
37. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
exponents
evaluate
Total A/total B
least common multiple
38. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
number line
estimate
expression
associative property
39. A value that does not change; any number
evaluate
Last digit 0 or 5
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
constants
40. Absolute value of number
number line
Number w/o signs
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
factor
41. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
inverse property
Value occurring most frequently
42. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
Value occurring most frequently
Last two digits divisible by 4
Greater spread in values
43. Percent x whole
greatest common factor
Multiply by 100%
numerator
Part
44. Reducing fractions
not equal
perfect square
Divide out largest common factor
factor pair
45. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
rational numbers
Divide by 100%
Greater spread in values
46. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Sum of values/number of values
greater than
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
47. 8x8=64 What is 64?
perfect square
even number
fraction
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
48. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Last two digits divisible by 4
prime number
exponents
least
49. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
rational numbers
simplify
50. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
fraction
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
odd
irrational numbers