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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
compensation
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
less than
identity property
2. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
less than
commutative property
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
common denominator
3. Properties of 0
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4. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
digit
even
whole number
5. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
Last digit divisible by 2
Last digit 0 or 5
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
6. Percent x whole
Part
Original whole +/- amount of change
commutative property
identity property
7. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Divisible by 2 and 3
equal
prime number
range
8. Properties of 1 and -1
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9. Answer to a division problem
expanded form using exponents
divisibility by 3 rule
greatest common factor
quotient
10. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
divisible
constants
ratio
equivalent
11. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
greatest
rational numbers
least
12. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
compatible numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
divisible
greatest
13. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
variables
decimal
prime factorization
inverse property
14. The largest number in a group of numbers
product
rational numbers
place value
greatest
15. Number divisible by 2
range
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
greatest common factor
Last digit divisible by 2
16. Percent increase
odd
digit
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
17. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
common denominator
least common multiple
greater than
greatest common factor
18. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
ratio
identity property
range
less than
19. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
evaluate
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
greatest
equation
20. To drop a percent
divisible
Value occurring most frequently
Divide by 100%
quotient
21. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
odd number
commutative property
inverse property
improper fraction
22. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
expanded form using exponents
Invert second term - then multiply
Last two digits divisible by 4
odd number
23. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
expression
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
24. A number with more than two factors
composite number
terminating decimals
less than
place value
25. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
composite number
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
factor pair
26. 8x8=64 What is 64?
repeating decimals
perfect square
inverse property
Last digit 0 or 5
27. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
divisibility by 3 rule
expression
denominator
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
28. How much a number is worth
Sum of digits divisible by 9
repeating decimals
even number
value
29. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
compatible numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
improper fraction
perfect square
30. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
square number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
identity property
Number w/o signs
31. Comparing decimal fractions
root numbers
difference
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
terminating decimals
32. A value that does not change; any number
constants
Sum of digits divisible by 3
denominator
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
33. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Sum of digits divisible by 9
constants
34. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
equivalent
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
expanded form using exponents
35. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
prime number
evaluate
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
36. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
associative property
greatest
repeating decimals
sum
37. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
sum
even number
square number
evaluate
38. The answer to a subtraction problem
difference
Invert second term - then multiply
equal
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
39. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
least common multiple
Invert second term - then multiply
Sum of digits divisible by 3
40. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
improper fraction
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
decimal
41. odd + odd
digit
denominator
Invert second term - then multiply
even
42. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
compute
common denominator
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
43. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
exponents
less than
Last two digits divisible by 4
44. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
factor
percent
estimate
45. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Invert second term - then multiply
perfect square
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
46. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
number line
equation
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
47. Average A per B
Total A/total B
compensation
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
prime number
48. Dividing fractions
even number
Part
Invert second term - then multiply
mixed number
49. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
ratio
decimal
equivalent
Invert second term - then multiply
50. Multiplying decimals
factor
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Value occurring most frequently
ratio