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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To drop a percent
Divide by 100%
proportion
Value occurring most frequently
expression
2. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
inverse property
denominator
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Last digit divisible by 2
3. Percent decrease
least common multiple
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
equation
prime number
4. The answer to a subtraction problem
sum
difference
quotient
expression
5. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
odd number
Divide by 100%
whole number
compensation
6. The answer to a multiplication problem
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
evaluate
product
value
7. Number divisible by 3
root numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 3
decimal
divisible
8. How much a number is worth
product
quotient
value
less than
9. A value that does not change; any number
constants
even number
Last digit divisible by 2
expression
10. A letter that represents a value that may change
Multiply by 100%
denominator
Divide by 100%
variables
11. To place a fraction in lowest terms
prime number
Divisible by 2 and 3
irrational numbers
simplify
12. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
fraction
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Part
less than
13. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
even number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
ratio
number line
14. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
square number
evaluate
divisibility by 3 rule
mixed number
15. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
Number w/o signs
digit
value
16. Probability
Divide out largest common factor
numerator
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
greater than
17. To change a percent to a decimal
constants
equivalent
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
denominator
18. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
difference
Value occurring most frequently
odd number
range
19. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
square number
exponents
compute
order of operations
20. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
improper fraction
root numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 9
simplify
21. Average A per B
prime number
distributive property
Total A/total B
proportion
22. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Middle value
irrational numbers
Divide by 100%
common denominator
23. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
range
whole number
odd number
divisibility by 3 rule
24. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
odd number
divisibility by 3 rule
difference
25. Median
Middle value
number line
product
greater than
26. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
greater than
inverse property
greatest common factor
factor pair
27. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
greatest common factor
place value
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
denominator
28. odd + odd
Sum of values/number of values
greatest
even
denominator
29. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Last digit 0 or 5
Original whole +/- amount of change
least common multiple
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
30. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
even
ratio
Middle value
31. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
perfect square
distributive property
evaluate
prime number
32. Number divisible by 5
order of operations
compute
variables
Last digit 0 or 5
33. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Last digit divisible by 2
square number
constants
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
34. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
product
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Divide out largest common factor
35. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
root numbers
irrational numbers
exponents
improper fraction
36. 8x8=64 What is 64?
odd number
even
equal
perfect square
37. Answer to a multiplication problem
ratio
product
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Number w/o signs
38. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
associative property
proportion
Original whole +/- amount of change
place value
39. Number divisible by 6
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greater than
place value
Divisible by 2 and 3
40. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
difference
number line
not equal
Divide by 100%
41. Number divisible by 4
constants
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
not equal
Last two digits divisible by 4
42. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
evaluate
mixed number
variables
identity property
43. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
greatest common factor
product
constants
difference
44. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
order of operations
Middle value
perfect square
45. Dividing decimals
equation
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
exponents
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
46. Dividing fractions
Invert second term - then multiply
Divide by 100%
compatible numbers
even number
47. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
difference
value
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
decimal
48. Absolute value of number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Line up decimal points
Number w/o signs
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
49. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
greater than
associative property
Divide out largest common factor
Sum of digits divisible by 9
50. New whole
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
composite number
whole number
Original whole +/- amount of change