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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. odd + odd
Sum of digits divisible by 3
difference
composite number
even
2. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
common denominator
associative property
terminating decimals
Last digit 0 or 5
3. Adding/subtracting decimals
least
difference
Line up decimal points
terminating decimals
4. Adding/subtracting fractions
fraction
Divide by 100%
not equal
LCM is LCD
5. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
prime number
mixed number
inverse property
terminating decimals
6. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
denominator
greatest
divisible
even number
7. New whole
percent
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Original whole +/- amount of change
LCM is LCD
8. Percent x whole
product
rational numbers
distributive property
Part
9. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 9
factor pair
product
ratio
10. To place a fraction in lowest terms
square number
distributive property
simplify
quotient
11. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
rational numbers
digit
evaluate
12. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
range
whole number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
proportion
13. Number divisible by 2
Last two digits divisible by 4
Number w/o signs
Last digit divisible by 2
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
14. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
greatest
Sum of digits divisible by 9
15. Number divisible by 6
compatible numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
simplify
Divisible by 2 and 3
16. The answer to a subtraction problem
product
expression
difference
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
17. To find the answer for; solve
evaluate
associative property
Greater spread in values
number line
18. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
prime factorization
odd number
estimate
19. Probability
estimate
LCM is LCD
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
digit
20. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
identity property
whole number
even
divisible
21. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
place value
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
odd
commutative property
22. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
exponents
odd number
equation
range
23. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
divisible
1 dividing by number
constants
24. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
evaluate
rational numbers
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Sum of values/number of values
25. Be identical or equivalent to
associative property
greatest
prime factorization
equal
26. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
irrational numbers
Multiply by 100%
factor
Sum of digits divisible by 9
27. Standard deviation: greater if...
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Greater spread in values
even number
28. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Divide by 100%
equation
Part
29. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
number line
factor pair
associative property
identity property
30. A number with more than two factors
difference
repeating decimals
composite number
product
31. To change a percent to a decimal
perfect square
Multiply by 100%
greater than
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
32. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
associative property
divisible
divisibility by 3 rule
exponents
33. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
digit
equivalent
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
34. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
number line
odd number
ratio
35. The answer to an addition problem
odd number
value
sum
proportion
36. A letter that represents a value that may change
compatible numbers
value
prime number
variables
37. Average A per B
denominator
Total A/total B
Middle value
distributive property
38. The answer to a multiplication problem
inverse property
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
product
1 dividing by number
39. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
variables
least
factor
Value occurring most frequently
40. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Last digit 0 or 5
least common multiple
41. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
odd
expression
42. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Line up decimal points
constants
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
factor
43. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
digit
divisible
identity property
44. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Greater spread in values
compute
rational numbers
45. Absolute value of number
Number w/o signs
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Sum of values/number of values
mixed number
46. To drop a percent
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Divide by 100%
greatest common factor
exponents
47. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
even number
repeating decimals
root numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 9
48. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
Divide out largest common factor
value
compensation
factor
49. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
equal
divisibility by 3 rule
Multiply by 100%
50. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
order of operations
fraction
factor pair