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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
Sum of values/number of values
Divide by 100%
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
2. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Invert second term - then multiply
whole number
least common multiple
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
3. A letter that represents a value that may change
difference
place value
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
variables
4. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
greatest
evaluate
rational numbers
divisibility by 3 rule
5. Be identical or equivalent to
least common multiple
equal
proportion
even
6. Percent increase
perfect square
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
range
even
7. Multiplying decimals
1 dividing by number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
improper fraction
equivalent
8. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
estimate
compatible numbers
expanded form using exponents
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
9. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
compensation
square number
factor pair
10. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Total A/total B
commutative property
Sum of digits divisible by 9
simplify
11. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
denominator
greatest common factor
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Line up decimal points
12. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
square number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
13. 8x8=64 What is 64?
perfect square
Last digit 0 or 5
improper fraction
Part
14. Number divisible by 2
LCM is LCD
repeating decimals
digit
Last digit divisible by 2
15. Multiple-event probability
order of operations
product
greatest common factor
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
16. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
1 dividing by number
number line
equal
17. The answer to an addition problem
evaluate
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
sum
Divide by 100%
18. Answer to a division problem
difference
Last two digits divisible by 4
quotient
Middle value
19. Multiplying fractions
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
compatible numbers
20. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
difference
greater than
decimal
compensation
21. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
place value
associative property
compensation
Value occurring most frequently
22. Absolute value of number
quotient
factor pair
Number w/o signs
number line
23. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
divisible
digit
24. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
estimate
least common multiple
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
compensation
25. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
LCM is LCD
odd
composite number
26. A value that does not change; any number
sum
constants
1 dividing by number
percent
27. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
Sum of digits divisible by 9
perfect square
improper fraction
Divide out largest common factor
28. Number divisible by 6
greatest common factor
Divisible by 2 and 3
identity property
Multiply by 100%
29. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
odd number
terminating decimals
Divide by 100%
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
30. Reducing fractions
order of operations
equation
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Divide out largest common factor
31. Mode
commutative property
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Value occurring most frequently
evaluate
32. Average A per B
composite number
range
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Total A/total B
33. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
sum
less than
34. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
evaluate
proportion
factor pair
35. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
product
repeating decimals
variables
36. To find the answer for; solve
Last digit 0 or 5
evaluate
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
sum
37. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
quotient
divisibility by 3 rule
factor
digit
38. Not identical or equivalent to
percent
Greater spread in values
not equal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
39. To drop a percent
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Divide by 100%
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
compatible numbers
40. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
value
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
greater than
divisible
41. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Sum of values/number of values
range
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
factor pair
42. odd + odd
greatest common factor
LCM is LCD
even
divisible
43. Dividing decimals
Last digit divisible by 2
Last digit 0 or 5
irrational numbers
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
44. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
percent
simplify
Middle value
45. To place a fraction in lowest terms
exponents
simplify
Divisible by 2 and 3
equation
46. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Original whole +/- amount of change
number line
divisible
prime number
47. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
improper fraction
square number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
48. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
exponents
repeating decimals
Line up decimal points
49. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
least common multiple
inverse property
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
rational numbers
50. Properties of 1 and -1
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