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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number divisible by 5
commutative property
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Last digit 0 or 5
estimate
2. The answer to a subtraction problem
identity property
least common multiple
difference
Part
3. To find the answer for; solve
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
evaluate
Sum of values/number of values
4. Number divisible by 2
Total A/total B
Last digit divisible by 2
product
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
5. New whole
ratio
associative property
Original whole +/- amount of change
1 dividing by number
6. The largest number in a group of numbers
compatible numbers
greatest
greatest common factor
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
7. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
product
irrational numbers
number line
8. Not identical or equivalent to
evaluate
not equal
composite number
distributive property
9. odd + odd
even
root numbers
greatest
denominator
10. The answer to an addition problem
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
sum
1 dividing by number
root numbers
11. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
Line up decimal points
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
greatest
12. Properties of 1 and -1
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13. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
identity property
factor
digit
expanded form using exponents
14. Comparing positive fractions
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Sum of values/number of values
expanded form using exponents
equivalent
15. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
equivalent
compatible numbers
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
equation
16. Answer to a division problem
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
square number
LCM is LCD
quotient
17. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
greatest
fraction
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
distributive property
18. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
square number
prime number
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
19. Dividing decimals
Part
equation
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
equivalent
20. To place a fraction in lowest terms
simplify
less than
identity property
exponents
21. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
odd
repeating decimals
odd number
difference
22. Properties of 0
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23. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
evaluate
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Invert second term - then multiply
numerator
24. Percent increase
proportion
place value
range
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
25. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Total A/total B
greatest common factor
place value
prime number
26. Number divisible by 9
composite number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Middle value
distributive property
27. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Part
divisible
compensation
28. Median
Last two digits divisible by 4
divisibility by 3 rule
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Middle value
29. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
ratio
Total A/total B
least common multiple
divisibility by 3 rule
30. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
Middle value
compatible numbers
root numbers
digit
31. odd + even
Greater spread in values
odd
1 dividing by number
identity property
32. Number divisible by 6
divisible
Last digit divisible by 2
Divisible by 2 and 3
denominator
33. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
Total A/total B
product
prime factorization
34. Multiplying decimals
Last digit divisible by 2
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
place value
square number
35. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
whole number
irrational numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
36. Average value
digit
Sum of values/number of values
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
even number
37. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
associative property
repeating decimals
perfect square
terminating decimals
38. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
equivalent
proportion
sum
39. A value that does not change; any number
Original whole +/- amount of change
equation
greater than
constants
40. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
divisible
Line up decimal points
constants
greater than
41. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
Invert second term - then multiply
decimal
digit
factor
42. Standard deviation: greater if...
Number w/o signs
proportion
Greater spread in values
even number
43. Probability
order of operations
Line up decimal points
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
44. Adding/subtracting fractions
less than
order of operations
LCM is LCD
expanded form using exponents
45. Answer to a multiplication problem
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
simplify
product
Middle value
46. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
rational numbers
quotient
factor pair
ratio
47. To drop a percent
Divide by 100%
exponents
Original whole +/- amount of change
factor
48. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
Sum of values/number of values
Divide out largest common factor
least
49. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
Last digit 0 or 5
divisibility by 3 rule
square number
50. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
product
identity property
proportion
even