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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
number line
identity property
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Multiply by 100%
2. Comparing positive fractions
sum
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
decimal
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
3. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
square number
mixed number
place value
4. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Part
common denominator
odd number
compensation
5. A number with more than two factors
composite number
Sum of values/number of values
proportion
product
6. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
estimate
decimal
expanded form using exponents
digit
7. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
mixed number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
irrational numbers
Divisible by 2 and 3
8. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
composite number
equation
place value
9. A value that does not change; any number
constants
associative property
variables
Number w/o signs
10. Comparing decimal fractions
Total A/total B
square number
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
sum
11. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
compatible numbers
Original whole +/- amount of change
Line up decimal points
product
12. Median
simplify
factor pair
numerator
Middle value
13. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
Sum of digits divisible by 3
common denominator
number line
less than
14. Mode
terminating decimals
even number
Value occurring most frequently
compute
15. Multiplying decimals
factor pair
difference
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
digit
16. To make a percent
fraction
prime factorization
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Multiply by 100%
17. The answer to an addition problem
sum
terminating decimals
Original whole +/- amount of change
Part
18. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
Sum of digits divisible by 9
ratio
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
proportion
19. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
range
equivalent
greatest common factor
perfect square
20. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
even
odd
divisible
place value
21. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
greatest common factor
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
estimate
22. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
quotient
distributive property
compute
23. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
perfect square
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Divisible by 2 and 3
24. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
root numbers
1 dividing by number
25. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Line up decimal points
square number
estimate
place value
26. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
least
denominator
27. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
constants
equal
exponents
28. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
value
rational numbers
common denominator
29. 8x8=64 What is 64?
proportion
identity property
perfect square
Last digit 0 or 5
30. Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits divisible by 3
mixed number
denominator
divisibility by 3 rule
31. Number divisible by 9
constants
compute
difference
Sum of digits divisible by 9
32. Dividing fractions
factor
denominator
Invert second term - then multiply
Last digit 0 or 5
33. Number divisible by 5
mixed number
odd
evaluate
Last digit 0 or 5
34. To find the answer for; solve
odd
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
evaluate
odd number
35. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
proportion
estimate
greatest
improper fraction
36. Percent x whole
composite number
simplify
Part
Sum of digits divisible by 3
37. Reciprocal of number
factor pair
Last digit 0 or 5
1 dividing by number
root numbers
38. Standard deviation: greater if...
numerator
quotient
Last digit 0 or 5
Greater spread in values
39. To change a percent to a decimal
difference
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
fraction
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
40. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Divisible by 2 and 3
perfect square
41. Reducing fractions
estimate
evaluate
Divide out largest common factor
product
42. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
composite number
even
divisible
43. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
ratio
compensation
equal
product
44. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
place value
fraction
Multiply by 100%
45. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
order of operations
greatest
proportion
greatest common factor
46. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
range
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Original whole +/- amount of change
47. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
root numbers
equivalent
associative property
square number
48. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
variables
square number
factor pair
distributive property
49. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
Middle value
common denominator
ratio
mixed number
50. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
improper fraction
expression
percent
decimal