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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
product
place value
Middle value
prime factorization
2. Adding/subtracting decimals
factor pair
Line up decimal points
compute
Multiply by 100%
3. Percent x whole
digit
Last digit divisible by 2
Part
numerator
4. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
value
improper fraction
distributive property
5. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
Last digit 0 or 5
number line
terminating decimals
product
6. The answer to a multiplication problem
product
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
composite number
7. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
less than
least common multiple
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
8. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
greatest common factor
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
repeating decimals
less than
9. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
terminating decimals
divisibility by 3 rule
expanded form using exponents
range
10. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
denominator
Original whole +/- amount of change
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
numerator
11. Multiple-event probability
variables
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
equation
Middle value
12. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
prime factorization
Line up decimal points
common denominator
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
13. Be identical or equivalent to
common denominator
Sum of digits divisible by 3
equal
compensation
14. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
compatible numbers
Multiply by 100%
15. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
odd number
factor
divisible
16. Average A per B
exponents
evaluate
Total A/total B
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
17. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
LCM is LCD
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
value
18. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
estimate
least common multiple
even number
exponents
19. Dividing fractions
LCM is LCD
Invert second term - then multiply
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Last digit 0 or 5
20. Average value
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
terminating decimals
square number
Sum of values/number of values
21. Median
1 dividing by number
Part
Middle value
simplify
22. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
prime factorization
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Last two digits divisible by 4
23. Multiplying decimals
prime number
Last digit 0 or 5
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
number line
24. Number divisible by 9
identity property
divisible
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Line up decimal points
25. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
Total A/total B
evaluate
constants
expanded form using exponents
26. The smallest number in a group of numbers
least
Last two digits divisible by 4
Sum of values/number of values
product
27. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
expanded form using exponents
associative property
equivalent
28. To drop a percent
Middle value
Divide by 100%
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
29. Multiplying fractions
inverse property
denominator
Number w/o signs
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
30. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Last two digits divisible by 4
evaluate
Last digit divisible by 2
divisibility by 3 rule
31. To make a percent
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Multiply by 100%
decimal
32. Percent increase
prime factorization
equation
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
estimate
33. Not identical or equivalent to
denominator
greatest
even number
not equal
34. A fraction out of 100 - %
even
percent
1 dividing by number
perfect square
35. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
prime number
order of operations
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
36. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
expression
improper fraction
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
37. The largest number in a group of numbers
compute
greatest
percent
identity property
38. Number divisible by 2
range
compensation
Last digit divisible by 2
simplify
39. The answer to an addition problem
common denominator
equal
factor
sum
40. Answer to a multiplication problem
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
value
Invert second term - then multiply
product
41. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
denominator
equal
evaluate
42. Properties of 0
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43. odd + even
odd
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
prime number
Last two digits divisible by 4
44. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
place value
prime factorization
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
irrational numbers
45. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
sum
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
fraction
distributive property
46. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
commutative property
factor
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
inverse property
47. Adding/subtracting fractions
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
less than
Original whole +/- amount of change
LCM is LCD
48. 8x8=64 What is 64?
number line
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
perfect square
Last digit divisible by 2
49. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
proportion
Sum of digits divisible by 3
not equal
Divide out largest common factor
50. Properties of 1 and -1
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