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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Percent decrease
Middle value
root numbers
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
2. Average value
rational numbers
Sum of values/number of values
irrational numbers
common denominator
3. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
odd
prime number
4. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
product
inverse property
divisibility by 3 rule
place value
5. The smallest number in a group of numbers
quotient
least
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divide by 100%
6. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
exponents
Divide out largest common factor
even number
7. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
factor
common denominator
whole number
not equal
8. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
difference
improper fraction
square number
equivalent
9. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
value
Invert second term - then multiply
10. Properties of 1 and -1
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11. Reciprocal of number
constants
value
1 dividing by number
associative property
12. Average A per B
common denominator
Sum of values/number of values
greatest
Total A/total B
13. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Divide out largest common factor
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Sum of values/number of values
rational numbers
14. New whole
variables
Last digit divisible by 2
Middle value
Original whole +/- amount of change
15. The answer to a multiplication problem
Number w/o signs
compensation
product
Line up decimal points
16. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
common denominator
quotient
greatest
17. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
constants
ratio
mixed number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
18. To place a fraction in lowest terms
inverse property
Divide by 100%
simplify
identity property
19. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
difference
order of operations
irrational numbers
expression
20. Multiple-event probability
less than
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Greater spread in values
product
21. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
product
Number w/o signs
repeating decimals
sum
22. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
Divide out largest common factor
simplify
odd number
23. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
order of operations
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Part
24. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
difference
prime factorization
greater than
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
25. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
less than
even number
denominator
equivalent
26. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Line up decimal points
even
expanded form using exponents
27. The answer to an addition problem
sum
Number w/o signs
order of operations
greater than
28. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
Part
exponents
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
identity property
29. Reducing fractions
Divide out largest common factor
factor pair
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greatest common factor
30. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
decimal
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
least common multiple
31. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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32. Median
Middle value
Invert second term - then multiply
identity property
common denominator
33. Absolute value of number
identity property
Number w/o signs
inverse property
exponents
34. The answer to a subtraction problem
Sum of digits divisible by 9
difference
root numbers
divisible
35. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
product
inverse property
simplify
36. Dividing fractions
numerator
Invert second term - then multiply
repeating decimals
equivalent
37. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
terminating decimals
divisibility by 3 rule
Original whole +/- amount of change
distributive property
38. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
even
proportion
divisible
square number
39. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
associative property
Sum of values/number of values
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
40. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
greater than
compatible numbers
not equal
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
41. A number with more than two factors
compute
composite number
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Divisible by 2 and 3
42. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
irrational numbers
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
odd number
expanded form using exponents
43. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
greatest common factor
least common multiple
compensation
Multiply by 100%
44. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
even
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Last two digits divisible by 4
equivalent
45. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
Total A/total B
prime number
evaluate
compute
46. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
improper fraction
exponents
commutative property
product
47. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
square number
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
composite number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
48. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
Last digit divisible by 2
perfect square
least common multiple
root numbers
49. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
product
value
composite number
greater than
50. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
Sum of values/number of values
equivalent
quotient
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