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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
factor pair
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
equivalent
less than
2. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
exponents
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Last digit divisible by 2
divisibility by 3 rule
3. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
order of operations
product
whole number
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
4. Percent x whole
equivalent
value
quotient
Part
5. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
prime factorization
greater than
equal
Middle value
6. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
order of operations
less than
variables
Divide out largest common factor
7. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
Total A/total B
Part
factor
8. Comparing decimal fractions
greatest
estimate
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
commutative property
9. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
rational numbers
distributive property
estimate
10. Number divisible by 3
ratio
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Sum of digits divisible by 3
less than
11. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
rational numbers
composite number
less than
inverse property
12. 8x8=64 What is 64?
perfect square
equivalent
compute
least common multiple
13. Reducing fractions
commutative property
Divide out largest common factor
even number
decimal
14. Properties of 0
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15. To change a percent to a decimal
expression
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Last two digits divisible by 4
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
16. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
denominator
Greater spread in values
prime factorization
17. Adding/subtracting fractions
Total A/total B
LCM is LCD
quotient
range
18. Dividing fractions
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
1 dividing by number
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Invert second term - then multiply
19. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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20. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
prime factorization
identity property
Sum of values/number of values
ratio
21. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
compatible numbers
equation
decimal
22. Probability
place value
least
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
product
23. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
fraction
Multiply by 100%
simplify
factor pair
24. Adding/subtracting decimals
Last two digits divisible by 4
inverse property
least
Line up decimal points
25. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
constants
expanded form using exponents
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
greatest common factor
26. Mode
1 dividing by number
Value occurring most frequently
denominator
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
27. Average value
not equal
Total A/total B
Multiply by 100%
Sum of values/number of values
28. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Original whole +/- amount of change
Invert second term - then multiply
expression
29. Standard deviation: greater if...
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Greater spread in values
commutative property
30. Multiplying fractions
simplify
commutative property
least
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
31. The largest number in a group of numbers
compatible numbers
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
greatest
not equal
32. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
estimate
root numbers
distributive property
prime number
33. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
percent
improper fraction
decimal
34. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
divisibility by 3 rule
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
number line
value
35. odd + odd
value
root numbers
even
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
36. New whole
Sum of digits divisible by 3
inverse property
equal
Original whole +/- amount of change
37. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
odd number
square number
not equal
compatible numbers
38. A number with more than two factors
less than
percent
Greater spread in values
composite number
39. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
rational numbers
compensation
divisibility by 3 rule
quotient
40. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
least common multiple
factor
prime factorization
range
41. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
compatible numbers
improper fraction
prime number
difference
42. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
constants
Greater spread in values
factor
43. To place a fraction in lowest terms
compensation
simplify
irrational numbers
Total A/total B
44. Number divisible by 9
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
percent
equal
45. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
exponents
whole number
greatest common factor
Line up decimal points
46. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Divide by 100%
constants
Part
divisible
47. Dividing decimals
greater than
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
repeating decimals
48. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
range
sum
even
49. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
place value
ratio
factor
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
50. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Number w/o signs
less than
number line