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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
estimate
numerator
equation
exponents
2. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
sum
LCM is LCD
expanded form using exponents
3. Percent increase
Number w/o signs
simplify
difference
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
4. The answer to a multiplication problem
compensation
even number
denominator
product
5. Percent x whole
repeating decimals
Total A/total B
Part
constants
6. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
denominator
divisible
sum
common denominator
7. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
least
square number
mixed number
expanded form using exponents
8. Comparing positive fractions
product
Original whole +/- amount of change
place value
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
9. Adding/subtracting fractions
LCM is LCD
Part
compatible numbers
terminating decimals
10. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Middle value
inverse property
associative property
11. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
factor pair
Divide by 100%
Total A/total B
12. Standard deviation: greater if...
Greater spread in values
odd number
Sum of values/number of values
improper fraction
13. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Line up decimal points
commutative property
divisibility by 3 rule
irrational numbers
14. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
equal
LCM is LCD
greater than
15. How much a number is worth
greatest common factor
inverse property
Multiply by 100%
value
16. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
Part
1 dividing by number
less than
17. odd + odd
Total A/total B
even
least
proportion
18. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
odd number
digit
Number w/o signs
greatest common factor
19. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
quotient
expression
value
20. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
order of operations
fraction
common denominator
place value
21. The answer to an addition problem
equivalent
sum
associative property
1 dividing by number
22. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
perfect square
prime number
whole number
greatest common factor
23. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
LCM is LCD
irrational numbers
prime factorization
Original whole +/- amount of change
24. 8x8=64 What is 64?
perfect square
odd number
root numbers
Last digit divisible by 2
25. Number divisible by 5
distributive property
least
Last digit 0 or 5
compensation
26. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
Value occurring most frequently
evaluate
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
compute
27. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
divisible
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
decimal
denominator
28. A letter that represents a value that may change
variables
least
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Line up decimal points
29. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
estimate
associative property
compatible numbers
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
30. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
denominator
LCM is LCD
Sum of digits divisible by 3
31. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
Number w/o signs
Invert second term - then multiply
terminating decimals
product
32. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
identity property
prime number
compute
irrational numbers
33. Dividing decimals
constants
composite number
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
perfect square
34. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
1 dividing by number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
compatible numbers
35. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
divisible
expanded form using exponents
order of operations
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
36. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
exponents
place value
1 dividing by number
composite number
37. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
fraction
Value occurring most frequently
rational numbers
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
38. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
percent
proportion
expression
inverse property
39. Comparing decimal fractions
composite number
compute
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
LCM is LCD
40. A value that does not change; any number
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
constants
not equal
commutative property
41. odd + even
ratio
odd
value
number line
42. Probability
difference
1 dividing by number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
43. Answer to a division problem
odd number
quotient
even number
ratio
44. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
equivalent
greatest common factor
least
distributive property
45. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
range
quotient
repeating decimals
odd number
46. Average A per B
difference
identity property
Total A/total B
Divisible by 2 and 3
47. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
equivalent
numerator
fraction
Last digit divisible by 2
48. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
compute
compensation
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Last digit 0 or 5
49. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
perfect square
associative property
root numbers
greatest
50. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
Divide by 100%
common denominator
simplify
whole number
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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