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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number divisible by 4
Value occurring most frequently
order of operations
exponents
Last two digits divisible by 4
2. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
composite number
estimate
associative property
expression
3. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
range
evaluate
quotient
4. Median
Middle value
prime number
LCM is LCD
Sum of digits divisible by 3
5. The answer to a multiplication problem
associative property
distributive property
product
denominator
6. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
numerator
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
compute
place value
7. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
product
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
numerator
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
8. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
odd
greatest
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
decimal
9. Not identical or equivalent to
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Part
not equal
Divisible by 2 and 3
10. odd + even
odd
simplify
mixed number
Last digit divisible by 2
11. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
commutative property
inverse property
factor
place value
12. Adding/subtracting fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
denominator
LCM is LCD
13. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
fraction
Divide by 100%
14. The answer to a subtraction problem
Last two digits divisible by 4
variables
Last digit 0 or 5
difference
15. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
factor pair
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
percent
proportion
16. Number divisible by 9
variables
evaluate
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
17. Adding/subtracting decimals
common denominator
Line up decimal points
Last two digits divisible by 4
Sum of values/number of values
18. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
product
even
denominator
Last digit 0 or 5
19. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
divisibility by 3 rule
Part
equation
even number
20. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
decimal
estimate
prime number
expanded form using exponents
21. The answer to an addition problem
Divisible by 2 and 3
fraction
sum
repeating decimals
22. To find the answer for; solve
evaluate
composite number
greatest common factor
common denominator
23. odd + odd
factor
odd
even
improper fraction
24. Mode
common denominator
even number
equal
Value occurring most frequently
25. Number divisible by 3
number line
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Last two digits divisible by 4
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
26. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
exponents
numerator
root numbers
fraction
27. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
divisibility by 3 rule
terminating decimals
order of operations
factor pair
28. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
greatest common factor
range
1 dividing by number
number line
29. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
irrational numbers
divisible
square number
Sum of digits divisible by 3
30. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
repeating decimals
exponents
ratio
Sum of digits divisible by 9
31. Answer to a multiplication problem
product
divisibility by 3 rule
Middle value
Value occurring most frequently
32. 8x8=64 What is 64?
greatest common factor
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
decimal
perfect square
33. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
factor pair
constants
expression
34. Properties of 0
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35. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
numerator
expanded form using exponents
terminating decimals
LCM is LCD
36. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
repeating decimals
least
compute
compatible numbers
37. Reciprocal of number
1 dividing by number
equal
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
38. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
perfect square
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
prime factorization
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
39. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
square number
value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
40. How much a number is worth
Value occurring most frequently
value
equal
divisible
41. Be identical or equivalent to
divisible
place value
equal
quotient
42. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
Part
greatest common factor
compute
not equal
43. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
not equal
ratio
divisible
exponents
44. Multiple-event probability
improper fraction
Line up decimal points
irrational numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
45. Multiplying fractions
estimate
place value
Divisible by 2 and 3
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
46. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
exponents
equal
common denominator
distributive property
47. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
digit
range
divisibility by 3 rule
even
48. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
odd number
digit
place value
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
49. Answer to a division problem
distributive property
rational numbers
quotient
product
50. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
least
Multiply by 100%
equivalent
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%