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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Percent increase
product
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
compute
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
2. Median
not equal
Middle value
mixed number
rational numbers
3. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
less than
number line
LCM is LCD
factor
4. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
improper fraction
odd
variables
Total A/total B
5. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
proportion
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
odd
6. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
divisibility by 3 rule
equation
expression
Greater spread in values
7. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
identity property
factor
Last digit 0 or 5
Last digit divisible by 2
8. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
factor
least common multiple
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
perfect square
9. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even number
number line
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
range
10. Multiplying decimals
greater than
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
least
Divide by 100%
11. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
range
Invert second term - then multiply
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
proportion
12. Number divisible by 4
Total A/total B
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Last two digits divisible by 4
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
13. Dividing fractions
equation
Invert second term - then multiply
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
greater than
14. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
Sum of values/number of values
Invert second term - then multiply
exponents
Divide out largest common factor
15. Percent decrease
Multiply by 100%
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
odd number
fraction
16. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
odd number
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Invert second term - then multiply
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
17. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
odd
Divisible by 2 and 3
Middle value
divisible
18. Multiplying fractions
ratio
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
sum
composite number
19. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
evaluate
composite number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
20. How much a number is worth
range
difference
value
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
21. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
equal
odd number
sum
order of operations
22. Not identical or equivalent to
Total A/total B
Sum of digits divisible by 9
compensation
not equal
23. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
fraction
compute
repeating decimals
odd number
24. To find the answer for; solve
evaluate
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
improper fraction
Total A/total B
25. Properties of 0
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26. The largest number in a group of numbers
denominator
greatest
factor pair
difference
27. odd + even
even
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
digit
odd
28. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
improper fraction
compatible numbers
rational numbers
Divisible by 2 and 3
29. Number divisible by 5
less than
repeating decimals
Last digit 0 or 5
evaluate
30. Adding/subtracting decimals
Line up decimal points
factor pair
odd number
Last digit 0 or 5
31. Adding/subtracting fractions
square number
LCM is LCD
not equal
odd number
32. A fraction out of 100 - %
place value
percent
improper fraction
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
33. Average A per B
square number
Divide by 100%
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Total A/total B
34. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
ratio
greater than
improper fraction
equivalent
35. Percent x whole
Part
simplify
Total A/total B
greater than
36. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
place value
Number w/o signs
prime number
37. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
even
Middle value
constants
38. A value that does not change; any number
constants
sum
simplify
quotient
39. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Last digit 0 or 5
fraction
product
exponents
40. Reducing fractions
place value
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Divide out largest common factor
rational numbers
41. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
rational numbers
percent
expanded form using exponents
range
42. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
equivalent
factor pair
estimate
numerator
43. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
Greater spread in values
identity property
factor pair
evaluate
44. Comparing positive fractions
equation
least common multiple
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
45. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
whole number
not equal
inverse property
Part
46. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
root numbers
common denominator
commutative property
square number
47. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
compatible numbers
expanded form using exponents
equivalent
Multiply by 100%
48. Answer to a division problem
quotient
Number w/o signs
1 dividing by number
irrational numbers
49. Multiple-event probability
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
inverse property
simplify
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
50. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
place value
estimate
prime number
identity property