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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Percent decrease
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
least
greatest common factor
place value
2. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
compatible numbers
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
constants
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
3. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
Last digit divisible by 2
mixed number
exponents
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
4. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
Total A/total B
divisible
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Middle value
5. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Last two digits divisible by 4
commutative property
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
rational numbers
6. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
equation
less than
fraction
irrational numbers
7. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Last two digits divisible by 4
inverse property
prime number
improper fraction
8. A number with more than two factors
composite number
percent
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
product
9. The smallest number in a group of numbers
expanded form using exponents
Line up decimal points
odd number
least
10. To change a percent to a decimal
numerator
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
compensation
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
11. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
exponents
even number
factor pair
Original whole +/- amount of change
12. To place a fraction in lowest terms
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
simplify
Divide by 100%
13. Percent increase
greatest
proportion
not equal
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
14. Two expressions that are set equal to each other; a number sentence with an equal sign
equation
commutative property
equal
Sum of digits divisible by 3
15. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greatest common factor
whole number
mixed number
16. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
difference
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
Greater spread in values
least common multiple
17. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
distributive property
least
expanded form using exponents
variables
18. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
expanded form using exponents
common denominator
evaluate
numerator
19. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
factor pair
factor
Multiply by 100%
20. Reciprocal of number
product
1 dividing by number
factor
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
21. To drop a percent
Divide by 100%
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
repeating decimals
prime number
22. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Line up decimal points
rational numbers
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
23. Median
Invert second term - then multiply
rational numbers
Middle value
greatest common factor
24. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
repeating decimals
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
less than
rational numbers
25. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
compensation
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
mixed number
difference
26. Percent x whole
factor pair
greatest common factor
Part
sum
27. To find the answer for; solve
expanded form using exponents
Value occurring most frequently
evaluate
greatest
28. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
improper fraction
equivalent
irrational numbers
least common multiple
29. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
number line
Invert second term - then multiply
greatest
common denominator
30. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
perfect square
improper fraction
range
Invert second term - then multiply
31. A fraction out of 100 - %
Divide out largest common factor
expression
Original whole +/- amount of change
percent
32. Standard deviation: greater if...
prime number
Greater spread in values
Divide by 100%
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
33. Average A per B
Middle value
Total A/total B
factor pair
associative property
34. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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35. Properties of 0
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36. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
greater than
composite number
divisibility by 3 rule
perfect square
37. The largest number in a group of numbers
ratio
greatest
value
Number w/o signs
38. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
digit
factor
least common multiple
product
39. Mode
greatest common factor
Value occurring most frequently
Line up decimal points
divisibility by 3 rule
40. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
square number
prime factorization
ratio
associative property
41. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
distributive property
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
42. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Divisible by 2 and 3
even number
order of operations
odd number
43. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
evaluate
Part
estimate
44. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
compute
factor pair
Sum of values/number of values
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
45. The answer to a subtraction problem
difference
digit
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
46. Not identical or equivalent to
factor pair
Sum of digits divisible by 3
not equal
Number w/o signs
47. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Total A/total B
order of operations
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
factor
48. Comparing decimal fractions
Divide out largest common factor
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
fraction
denominator
49. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
square number
50. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
least
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
digit
decimal
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