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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
constants
inverse property
Total A/total B
fraction
2. How much a number is worth
Middle value
value
Sum of digits divisible by 3
expression
3. Average A per B
Total A/total B
composite number
1 dividing by number
estimate
4. The answer to an addition problem
sum
divisible
digit
Last digit divisible by 2
5. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
Value occurring most frequently
Divide out largest common factor
value
square number
6. Multiplying fractions
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
expression
prime factorization
Last two digits divisible by 4
7. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
odd number
terminating decimals
8. A value that does not change; any number
constants
associative property
Divisible by 2 and 3
composite number
9. The largest number in a group of numbers
greatest
evaluate
difference
Divisible by 2 and 3
10. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
compatible numbers
Last digit 0 or 5
numerator
Greater spread in values
11. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
distributive property
evaluate
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
compensation
12. Number divisible by 2
equivalent
even
proportion
Last digit divisible by 2
13. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
repeating decimals
equation
Sum of values/number of values
14. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
not equal
divisible
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
expanded form using exponents
15. Comparing decimal fractions
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
ratio
digit
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
16. Percent increase
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
simplify
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
17. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
commutative property
Part
Line up decimal points
18. Adding/subtracting decimals
divisible
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Total A/total B
Line up decimal points
19. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
1 dividing by number
prime number
sum
20. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
distributive property
quotient
range
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
21. Properties of 0
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22. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
numerator
denominator
repeating decimals
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
23. Multiple-event probability
fraction
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
even number
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
24. 8x8=64 What is 64?
perfect square
expanded form using exponents
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Original whole +/- amount of change
25. Mode
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Value occurring most frequently
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
odd number
26. Comparing positive fractions
Divisible by 2 and 3
greatest
least common multiple
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
27. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
even number
1 dividing by number
composite number
compute
28. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
greatest
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
denominator
29. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
square number
rational numbers
numerator
order of operations
30. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
number line
Divide out largest common factor
place value
odd number
31. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
LCM is LCD
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
common denominator
32. To place a fraction in lowest terms
root numbers
simplify
irrational numbers
order of operations
33. odd + even
square number
composite number
associative property
odd
34. To find a number that is close to an exact answer - E.g. 23+24 is around 50
Divisible by 2 and 3
rational numbers
estimate
less than
35. To make a percent
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
mixed number
Multiply by 100%
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
36. The answer to a subtraction problem
constants
variables
difference
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
37. Number divisible by 3
order of operations
quotient
Middle value
Sum of digits divisible by 3
38. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
Divisible by 2 and 3
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
greater than
ratio
39. Number divisible by 4
distributive property
Sum of digits divisible by 9
square number
Last two digits divisible by 4
40. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
compensation
numerator
equation
ratio
41. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
42. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
compensation
least common multiple
number line
not equal
43. Not identical or equivalent to
even number
odd number
not equal
fraction
44. A fraction out of 100 - %
least common multiple
percent
least
even number
45. Answer to a division problem
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
quotient
Last two digits divisible by 4
Last digit divisible by 2
46. Two factors together that are multiplied to equal a larger number.
percent
factor pair
Line up decimal points
odd
47. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
product
greatest common factor
expression
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
48. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
prime number
whole number
Original whole +/- amount of change
decimal
49. Multiplying decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Divisible by 2 and 3
constants
not equal
50. A number with more than two factors
range
place value
composite number
simplify
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