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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
commutative property
place value
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
2. Properties of 0
3. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
Sum of values/number of values
variables
exponents
commutative property
4. Reciprocal of number
common denominator
Invert second term - then multiply
1 dividing by number
Greater spread in values
5. Average A per B
Total A/total B
greatest
Divide out largest common factor
expression
6. Comparing positive fractions
odd number
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
numerator
mixed number
7. Reducing fractions
Line up decimal points
range
Divide out largest common factor
even number
8. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
divisible
Divide out largest common factor
Sum of digits divisible by 9
odd number
9. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
odd number
expression
Last two digits divisible by 4
prime factorization
10. Percent increase
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Multiply by 100%
numerator
11. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Middle value
rational numbers
12. Dividing fractions
Invert second term - then multiply
Multiply by 100%
compatible numbers
Divide by 100%
13. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
exponents
distributive property
perfect square
14. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
even
identity property
inverse property
divisibility by 3 rule
15. How much a number is worth
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
Original whole +/- amount of change
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
value
16. The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a set of data.
Invert second term - then multiply
range
identity property
inverse property
17. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
least common multiple
value
compute
whole number
18. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
Sum of digits divisible by 9
expression
not equal
Number w/o signs
19. A letter that represents a value that may change
product
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
greater than
variables
20. To find the answer for; solve
Middle value
evaluate
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
greatest
21. Be identical or equivalent to
equal
Line up decimal points
range
quotient
22. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
even
factor
place value
even number
23. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
decimal
difference
repeating decimals
Divide out largest common factor
24. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
inverse property
factor pair
Middle value
expanded form using exponents
25. Multiple-event probability
greatest common factor
least common multiple
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divide by 100%
26. A value that does not change; any number
odd number
Part
less than
constants
27. Properties of 1 and -1
28. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
range
greater than
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
29. To drop a percent
estimate
compatible numbers
equation
Divide by 100%
30. To change a percent to a decimal
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Line up decimal points
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
31. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
square number
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
associative property
decimal
32. Standard deviation: greater if...
equation
common denominator
Greater spread in values
irrational numbers
33. Average value
Sum of values/number of values
proportion
commutative property
prime factorization
34. To make a percent
sum
least common multiple
Multiply by 100%
expression
35. Multiplying decimals
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
least
Divisible by 2 and 3
Sum of values/number of values
36. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
Invert second term - then multiply
not equal
range
37. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
identity property
equation
prime number
Divisible by 2 and 3
38. The answer to a multiplication problem
value
exponents
product
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
39. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
Last digit 0 or 5
proportion
improper fraction
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
40. Cannot be expressed in the form a/b. Include square roots of whole numbers that are not perfect squares and non terminating decimals that do not repeat. pi
divisibility by 3 rule
distributive property
Sum of digits divisible by 3
irrational numbers
41. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
Last two digits divisible by 4
number line
perfect square
variables
42. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
mixed number
whole number
least
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
43. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
ratio
mixed number
expanded form using exponents
44. PEMDAS - Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication & Division (L to R) - Addition & Subtraction (L to R)
Divide out largest common factor
order of operations
terminating decimals
less than
45. Answer to a division problem
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
quotient
prime factorization
distributive property
46. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
simplify
root numbers
factor pair
Number w/o signs
47. A number with more than two factors
product
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
expression
composite number
48. The answer to a subtraction problem
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
expanded form using exponents
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
difference
49. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Multiply by 100%
repeating decimals
greatest common factor
50. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
Part
decimal
factor
Greater spread in values