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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number divisible by 9
Last two digits divisible by 4
terminating decimals
Sum of digits divisible by 9
ratio
2. To drop a percent
Divide by 100%
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
1 dividing by number
Divisible by 2 and 3
3. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
proportion
rational numbers
estimate
4. Standard deviation: greater if...
proportion
square number
root numbers
Greater spread in values
5. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
associative property
common denominator
repeating decimals
6. A letter that represents a value that may change
1 dividing by number
variables
divisible
proportion
7. Number divisible by 4
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
decimal
Last two digits divisible by 4
Part
8. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
product
square number
place value
9. The largest number in a group of numbers
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greatest
factor pair
range
10. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
divisibility by 3 rule
Divide out largest common factor
expanded form using exponents
compute
11. Reciprocal of number
compute
variables
equation
1 dividing by number
12. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
rational numbers
mixed number
Part
root numbers
13. Absolute value of number
even number
variables
less than
Number w/o signs
14. The answer to an addition problem
Value occurring most frequently
sum
equation
expression
15. Number divisible by 2
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Sum of digits divisible by 9
1 dividing by number
Last digit divisible by 2
16. The answer to a multiplication problem
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
product
range
17. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
Divisible by 2 and 3
whole number
numerator
greater than
18. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
1 dividing by number
Value occurring most frequently
fraction
19. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
perfect square
quotient
repeating decimals
odd number
20. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
exponents
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Divide out largest common factor
identity property
21. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
repeating decimals
Original whole +/- amount of change
divisible
22. Answer to a division problem
improper fraction
Invert second term - then multiply
quotient
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
23. New whole
Last digit divisible by 2
irrational numbers
square number
Original whole +/- amount of change
24. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
less than
Last digit 0 or 5
greater than
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
25. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
ratio
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
compatible numbers
less than
26. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
terminating decimals
distributive property
composite number
odd number
27. Average A per B
simplify
proportion
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Total A/total B
28. odd + odd
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
Value occurring most frequently
range
even
29. How much a number is worth
greater than
less than
value
greatest
30. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
compatible numbers
even number
compensation
mixed number
31. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
Original whole +/- amount of change
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
improper fraction
digit
32. Adding/subtracting fractions
difference
LCM is LCD
commutative property
exponents
33. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
evaluate
constants
prime factorization
Last two digits divisible by 4
34. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
distributive property
expression
ratio
irrational numbers
35. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
perfect square
mixed number
prime number
rational numbers
36. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
inverse property
Line up decimal points
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
prime factorization
37. A fraction out of 100 - %
numerator
root numbers
percent
Sum of digits divisible by 3
38. Not identical or equivalent to
square number
not equal
identity property
Last two digits divisible by 4
39. Adding/subtracting decimals
Line up decimal points
evaluate
equivalent
equal
40. In multiplication or addition - the order of two numbers may be switched around and the answer is the same. Ex: a+b = b+a. or (1x2) x 3=1x (2x3)
compensation
commutative property
greatest common factor
Multiply by 100%
41. Number divisible by 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
terminating decimals
identity property
irrational numbers
42. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
even number
decimal
Middle value
commutative property
43. A line for representing and graphing numbers. Each point on the line corresponds to a number.
number line
place value
proportion
Multiply by 100%
44. To make a percent
order of operations
even number
Multiply by 100%
Line up decimal points
45. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
decimal
associative property
factor pair
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
46. A number without fractions; an integer- E.g. 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9...
equivalent
range
fraction
whole number
47. The greatest whole number that is a factor of two or more nonzero whole numbers
Divisible by 2 and 3
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
greatest common factor
compatible numbers
48. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
digit
repeating decimals
proportion
distributive property
49. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
value
divisible
Middle value
inverse property
50. Probability
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
digit
simplify
prime factorization