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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The expression of a number as a product of prime factors; use a factor tree!
prime factorization
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
divisible
Total A/total B
2. Able to be divided evenly (without a remainder)
improper fraction
Value occurring most frequently
product
divisible
3. How much a number is worth
expanded form using exponents
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
greatest
value
4. The smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers. (the LCM of 15 and 6 is 30)
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
least common multiple
difference
perfect square
5. A number made up of a whole number and a fraction
divisible
Original whole +/- amount of change
even number
mixed number
6. Average A per B
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Total A/total B
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
product
7. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
square number
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
percent
exponents
8. A property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses - such as a(b + c) = ab + ac - or 7x (4+1)=
Invert second term - then multiply
distributive property
Total A/total B
Multiply by 100%
9. Multiplying fractions
Sum of values/number of values
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
Multiply by 100%
denominator
10. The answer to a subtraction problem
commutative property
greater than
estimate
difference
11. Numbers that are easy to compute mentally - E.g. 34 / 5 is close to 35 / 5
equal
compatible numbers
expanded form using exponents
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
12. Absolute value of number
factor
Number w/o signs
expanded form using exponents
sum
13. odd + odd
sum
ratio
estimate
even
14. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
Multiply by 100%
LCM is LCD
Divisible by 2 and 3
15. Mode
not equal
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
sum
Value occurring most frequently
16. Properties of numbers btw -1 and 1
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17. Properties of 0
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18. Multiplying decimals
composite number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
distributive property
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
19. A number written in expanded form with the place values written in exponential form - E.g. 2432=2000+400+30+2
expanded form using exponents
rational numbers
odd
Last two digits divisible by 4
20. Percent decrease
1 dividing by number
compatible numbers
identity property
(Amount of decrease/original whole) x100%
21. A letter that represents a value that may change
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
odd
variables
fraction
22. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
factor
even
Sum of values/number of values
equal
23. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
repeating decimals
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
perfect square
Sum of digits divisible by 3
24. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
square number
quotient
terminating decimals
less than
25. 8x8=64 What is 64?
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
equation
Original whole +/- amount of change
perfect square
26. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
denominator
divisible
even number
least
27. A whole number such as 1 - 3 - 5 and so on that cannot be evenly divisible by 2
ratio
root numbers
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
odd number
28. Multiple-event probability
Divide out largest common factor
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
Last two digits divisible by 4
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
29. Answer to a multiplication problem
Middle value
product
even
expanded form using exponents
30. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
prime factorization
square number
equivalent
divisible
31. Natural Numbers - Whole Numbers - Integers - Rational Numbers
Multiplying/dividing number by 1 doesn't change number; multiplying/dividing number by -1 changes sign; sum of number of -1 times number is 0
rational numbers
less than
Divide by 100%
32. The largest number in a group of numbers
Line up decimal points
LCM is LCD
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
greatest
33. A set of operators - numbers - variables and grouping symbols; no equal sign
expression
divisible
identity property
equal
34. Number divisible by 5
expression
Multiply by 100%
Last digit 0 or 5
Sum of digits divisible by 3
35. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
constants
fraction
factor
value
36. Reducing fractions
range
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
terminating decimals
Divide out largest common factor
37. The answer to an addition problem
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Multiply by 100%
sum
repeating decimals
38. Not identical or equivalent to
not equal
compute
value
factor pair
39. The smallest number in a group of numbers
Last digit 0 or 5
least
range
prime factorization
40. Relationship in which a number is smaller than another
Total A/total B
expanded form using exponents
equation
less than
41. odd + even
decimal
divisible
odd
Last two digits divisible by 4
42. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
not equal
Middle value
square number
digit
43. Percent increase
equal
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
LCM is LCD
place value
44. The answer to a multiplication problem
expanded form using exponents
identity property
product
numerator
45. The value of a digit based on its position within a number - e.g. 2 -432 The position of the numbers
place value
variables
divisibility by 3 rule
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
46. Comparing decimal fractions
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
odd number
distributive property
Middle value
47. Properties of 1 and -1
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48. In 4x4=16 - what is 4?
prime factorization
associative property
root numbers
range
49. Number divisible by 3
even number
greatest common factor
Sum of digits divisible by 3
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
50. A number with more than two factors
numerator
sum
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
composite number