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Test your basic knowledge |
Number Sense Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
math
,
number-sense
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Choosing numbers close to the numbers in a problem - and then adjusting the answer to compensate for the numbers chosen - E.g. 23 + 18 and 23+20=43 Since 2 was added to 18 to make 20 - we need to take 2 away from 43.
compensation
simplify
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
root numbers
2. Number divisible by 5
Last digit 0 or 5
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
divisible
factor pair
3. Answer to a division problem
sum
equal
quotient
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
4. A shortcut for writing repeated multiplication
exponents
divisible
inverse property
mixed number
5. A fraction whose numerator is greater than its denominator
Last digit 0 or 5
improper fraction
inverse property
Last digit divisible by 2
6. A number with more than two factors
composite number
digit
prime number
product
7. An equation showing 2 ratios are equal
proportion
Greater spread in values
greater than
Number w/o signs
8. The bottom number in a fraction; tells how many parts a whole is divided into OR how many parts in a group - E.g. 2/4 and what position is the 4?
factor pair
divisibility by 3 rule
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
denominator
9. Rational numbers in decimal form that have a block of on or more digits that repeat continuously
factor pair
odd
repeating decimals
Divide out largest common factor
10. Average A per B
compatible numbers
Total A/total B
greater than
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
11. To drop a percent
range
Divide by 100%
distributive property
square number
12. Reciprocal of number
compatible numbers
1 dividing by number
compute
even
13. A number that is multiplied by another number to find a producr
proportion
odd number
factor
repeating decimals
14. Any whole number that ends with 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - or 8 - any whole number that can be divided by 2
root numbers
even number
equation
product
15. To perform a calculation - E.g. 2+2=4
numerator
irrational numbers
place value
compute
16. A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point - E.g. .33
prime factorization
Last digit 0 or 5
Invert second term - then multiply
decimal
17. Add up the digits; if the sum is a multiple of 3 the number is divisible by 3
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
equation
greatest
divisibility by 3 rule
18. Absolute value of number
Last digit 0 or 5
Middle value
Number w/o signs
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
19. A comparison of 2 numbers; one form is a fraction
Last digit divisible by 2
divisible
ratio
Divisible by 2 and 3
20. Number divisible by 9
product
odd number
Sum of digits divisible by 9
Total A/total B
21. A number with only two factors - one and itself - E.g. 3 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19...
prime number
order of operations
Line up decimal points
LCM is LCD
22. Answer to a multiplication problem
decimal
greatest
product
Last digit 0 or 5
23. Multiplying fractions
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
associative property
not equal
24. Percent x whole
simplify
not equal
Original whole +/- amount of change
Part
25. Number divisible by 4
Last two digits divisible by 4
equation
composite number
range
26. Be identical or equivalent to
even number
compute
equal
expanded form using exponents
27. A value that does not change; any number
Number of decimal places is total number of decimals places in factors multiplied
constants
Divisible by 2 and 3
place value
28. Any of the symbols used to write numbers (0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9)
constants
digit
even
divisible
29. odd + even
odd
ratio
Original whole +/- amount of change
rational numbers
30. Comparing positive fractions
expanded form using exponents
Same numerators: fraction w/ smaller denominator has larger value; Same denominators: fraction w/ larger numerator has larger value
even number
Value occurring most frequently
31. A number that represents a part of a whole or a group; also means 'divided by' - E.g. 1/2 -3/4.5/6
Number of desired outcomes/number of total possible outcomes
fraction
LCM is LCD
Last digit divisible by 2
32. A fraction out of 100 - %
percent
quotient
factor
less than
33. A property of real numbers that states that the sum or product of a set of numbers is the same - regardless of how the numbers are grouped - (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) - e.g. (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)
quotient
associative property
expression
decimal
34. Comparing decimal fractions
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
Add zeros to decimals until all decimals have same number of digits
root numbers
35. The property which allows you to add a number's opposite to it and always get 0 - The relationship of addition to subtraction or multiplication to division
repeating decimals
fraction
inverse property
Middle value
36. Percent increase
not equal
Middle value
Sum of digits divisible by 9
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
37. The number at the top of a fraction; stands for the parts of a set you are considering - E.g. 3/4 What position is 3?
ratio
numerator
Reduce diagonally/vertically then multiply numerators and denominators
compatible numbers
38. Simplifying complex fractions: two methods
perfect square
Distributive law: multiply by LCM of all denominators; treat numerator/denominator separately
Number w/o signs
Middle value
39. The smallest number in a group of numbers
commutative property
greatest
least
LCM is LCD
40. Rational numbers that expressed in decimal format that have fixed number of digits. 1.5 etc.
terminating decimals
estimate
commutative property
ratio
41. A number that results from multiplying a factor by itself
identity property
Part
square number
factor
42. When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
0 and 1: Reciprocal greater than number - square less than number - positive number's product smaller than number - negative number's product larger than number; -1 and 0: reciprocal less than number
square number
greater than
Middle value
43. Number divisible by 2
Last digit divisible by 2
Divide by 100%
greatest
place value
44. Two numbers or expressions that mean the same thing - E.g. 2/3=4/6
equivalent
number line
Drop percent - move decimal point two place to left
compatible numbers
45. Adding/subtracting fractions
evaluate
LCM is LCD
Probability for each event then multiply individual probabilities together
Divisible by 2 and 3
46. Standard deviation: greater if...
divisible
Line up decimal points
Adding/subtracting 0 from number doesn't change number; number multiplied by 0 is 0; division by 0 undefined
Greater spread in values
47. When you add 0 to a number - or mulltiply a number by 1 - the result is the same number - e.g. Identity Property of Multiplication: 21x1=1x21=21 or 300x 1 = 300
compute
(Amount of increase/original whole) x100%
identity property
estimate
48. 1/5 + 1/4=4/20 +5/20 and 20 is the...
root numbers
common denominator
greatest
prime number
49. Dividing decimals
Multiply by power of 10 so divisor is integer; decimal point is above that in dividend
equation
product
Part
50. Not identical or equivalent to
proportion
perfect square
Total A/total B
not equal