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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
Diuretic
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Fat
Essential amino acid
2. Plant material that cannot be digested
Dietary fiber
Irradiation
Nutrient
Phytochemicals
3. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
MyPyramid
Fat soluble vitamin
Micromineral
4. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Technology
Diabetes mellitus
Micromineral
Organic food
5. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Strength
Amino acid
Dietary fiber
Micromineral
6. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Phytochemicals
Food drug interaction
Anorexia nervosa
Food additive
7. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Sedentary
Vegetarianism
Psychological health
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
8. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Sugars
Energy balance
Flexibility
Minerals
9. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Physical fitness
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lifestyle
10. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Sedentary
Lifestyle
Body composition
Amino acid
11. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Unsaturated fatty acid
Food additive
Fat soluble vitamin
Fad diets
12. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Health
Flexibility
Endurance
Physical health
13. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Body composition
MyPyramid
Complete protein
Fat
14. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Body composition
Culture
Electrolytes
Trans-fatty acid
15. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Lifestyle
Eating disorder
Essential amino acid
Anabolic steroid
16. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Bulimia nervosa
Health
Essential amino acid
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
17. The overall condition of a person's body
Unsaturated fatty acid
Physical health
Carbohydrate
Strength
18. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Hypoglycemia
Intensity
Dental caries
Saturated fatty acid
19. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Amino acid
Eating disorder
Endurance
Essential amino acid
20. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Simple carbohydrates
Phytochemicals
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Anabolic steroid
21. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Diabetes mellitus
Micromineral
Unsaturated fatty acid
Starch
22. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Coordination
Dental caries
Complete protein
Trans-fatty acid
23. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Nutrient
Irradiation
Non essential amino acid
Hypoglycemia
24. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Lifestyle
Cholesterol
Anorexia nervosa
Electrolytes
25. Plant material that cannot be digested
Culture
Bulimia nervosa
Dietary fiber
Coordination
26. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Cholesterol
Food drug interaction
Binge eating disorder
Food additive
27. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Simple carbohydrates
Trans-fatty acid
Fad diets
28. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Nutrient
Antioxidant
Aerobic activity
Starch
29. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Lifestyle
Micromineral
Protein
Nutrient
30. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Bulimia nervosa
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Social health
Macromineral
31. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Unsaturated fatty acid
Physical health
Coordination
Carbohydrate
32. A state in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of body fluid
Eating disorder
Dehydration
Intensity
Sedentary
33. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Technology
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Starch
Fat
34. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Emotional health
Complete protein
Trans-fatty acid
Incomplete protein
35. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Food drug interaction
Diabetes mellitus
Diuretic
Vegetarianism
36. Low blood glucose levels
Incomplete protein
Strength
MyPyramid
Hypoglycemia
37. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Atherosclerosis
Vegetarianism
Minerals
Anorexia nervosa
38. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Unsaturated fatty acid
Target heart rate
Anorexia nervosa
Health
39. Physically inactive
Hypoglycemia
Sedentary
Incomplete protein
Complex carbohydrates
40. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Diabetes mellitus
Cholesterol
Unsaturated fatty acid
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
41. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Vitamins
Emotional health
Hypoglycemia
Anorexia nervosa
42. Physically inactive
Essential amino acid
Emotional health
Sedentary
Coordination
43. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
Minerals
Physical fitness
Organic food
Genetic engineering
44. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Fat
Water soluble vitamin
Anabolic steroid
Genetic engineering
45. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Phytochemicals
Complex carbohydrates
Anaerobic activity
Lactose intolerance
46. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Micromineral
Phytochemicals
Dehydration
Cardio respiratory endurance
47. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Energy balance
Lifestyle
Carbohydrate
Endurance
48. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Fat soluble vitamin
Balance
Electrolytes
Diabetes mellitus
49. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Sugars
Carbohydrate loading
Physical health
Anabolic steroid
50. Inability to digest lactose
Health
Endurance
Social health
Lactose intolerance