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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Wellness
Nutrition
Micromineral
Endurance
2. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Cardio respiratory endurance
Saturated fatty acid
Atherosclerosis
Cardio respiratory endurance
3. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Eating disorder
Vegetarianism
Diuretic
Body Mass Index (BMI)
4. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Cholesterol
Vitamins
Sugars
Diabetes mellitus
5. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Amino acid
Physical health
Energy balance
Food additive
6. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Irradiation
Nutrient
Aerobic activity
Body Mass Index (BMI)
7. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Amino acid
Balance
Physical activity
Complex carbohydrates
8. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Micromineral
Food additive
Sugars
Nutrient
9. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Body composition
Macromineral
Incomplete protein
Technology
10. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Electrolytes
Trans-fatty acid
Health
Emotional health
11. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Lifestyle
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Macromineral
Organic food
12. The use of muscles to move the body
Simple carbohydrates
Physical activity
Micromineral
Complex carbohydrates
13. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Food additive
Technology
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Fad diets
14. Tooth decay
Carbohydrate
Flexibility
Dental caries
Phytochemicals
15. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Anorexia nervosa
Body composition
Strength
Genetic engineering
16. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Fat soluble vitamin
Health
Aerobic activity
Nutrition
17. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Body composition
Binge eating disorder
Strength
Dental caries
18. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Minerals
Anaerobic activity
Complex carbohydrates
Saturated fatty acid
19. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Carbohydrate loading
Binge eating disorder
Lifestyle
Aerobic activity
20. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Balance
Anabolic steroid
Psychological health
Protein
21. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Physical health
Vitamins
Phytochemicals
Dietary fiber
22. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Strength
Fad diets
Target heart rate
Physical health
23. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Sugars
Phytochemicals
Wellness
Complex carbohydrates
24. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Carbohydrate loading
Saturated fatty acid
Starch
Body composition
25. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Strength
Binge eating disorder
Complete protein
Minerals
26. Physical activity that requires oxygen as it works the heart and lungs
Technology
Complete protein
Binge eating disorder
Aerobic activity
27. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Binge eating disorder
Minerals
Trans-fatty acid
Fat
28. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Trans-fatty acid
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Wellness
Carbohydrate
29. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Unsaturated fatty acid
Non essential amino acid
Phytochemicals
Food drug interaction
30. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Hypoglycemia
Health
Genetic engineering
Dietary fiber
31. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Carbohydrate
Simple carbohydrates
Antioxidant
Lactose intolerance
32. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Electrolytes
Cardio respiratory endurance
Essential amino acid
Social health
33. Plant material that cannot be digested
Amino acid
Unsaturated fatty acid
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Dietary fiber
34. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Essential amino acid
Carbohydrate loading
Incomplete protein
Electrolytes
35. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Nutrient
Dehydration
Lifestyle
Cholesterol
36. The use of muscles to move the body
Physical activity
Dental caries
Incomplete protein
Atherosclerosis
37. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Energy balance
Genetic engineering
Psychological health
Nutrition
38. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Non essential amino acid
Cholesterol
Technology
Antioxidant
39. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Lifestyle
Carbohydrate
Flexibility
Amino acid
40. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Cholesterol
Carbohydrate loading
MyPyramid
Bulimia nervosa
41. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Eating disorder
Lactose intolerance
Starch
Intensity
42. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Water soluble vitamin
Lactose intolerance
Cardio respiratory endurance
Atherosclerosis
43. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Endurance
Micromineral
Carbohydrate
Technology
44. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Cholesterol
Organic food
Diabetes mellitus
Physical fitness
45. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Health
Trans-fatty acid
Simple carbohydrates
Atherosclerosis
46. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Antioxidant
Starch
Anabolic steroid
Social health
47. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Organic food
Physical fitness
Energy balance
Genetic engineering
48. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Bulimia nervosa
Intensity
Dental caries
Food drug interaction
49. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Complete protein
Fat soluble vitamin
Fad diets
Water soluble vitamin
50. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Health
Aerobic activity
Food additive
Cholesterol