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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Target heart rate
Physical activity
Cardio respiratory endurance
Fat soluble vitamin
2. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Energy balance
MyPyramid
Dietary fiber
Fad diets
3. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Incomplete protein
Genetic engineering
Phytochemicals
4. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
Macromineral
Bulimia nervosa
Endurance
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
5. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Physical activity
Phytochemicals
Sedentary
Body composition
6. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Nutrient
Carbohydrate
Diabetes mellitus
Vitamins
7. The ability to move muscles and joints through a full range of motion
Simple carbohydrates
Diuretic
Incomplete protein
Flexibility
8. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Lactose intolerance
Fat soluble vitamin
Energy balance
Endurance
9. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Fat soluble vitamin
Endurance
Trans-fatty acid
Atherosclerosis
10. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Protein
Carbohydrate loading
Complex carbohydrates
Genetic engineering
11. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Flexibility
Organic food
Balance
Amino acid
12. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Physical fitness
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Minerals
MyPyramid
13. Inability to digest lactose
Antioxidant
Lactose intolerance
Physical health
Psychological health
14. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Physical health
Irradiation
Nutrient
15. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Diuretic
Health
Micromineral
16. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Health
Nutrition
Eating disorder
Balance
17. The use of muscles to move the body
MyPyramid
Psychological health
Endurance
Physical activity
18. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Coordination
Saturated fatty acid
Sugars
Body composition
19. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Anabolic steroid
Health
Body composition
Emotional health
20. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Carbohydrate
Binge eating disorder
Atherosclerosis
Antioxidant
21. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Nutrient
Technology
Carbohydrate
Endurance
22. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Body Mass Index (BMI)
MyPyramid
Health
Diuretic
23. Physically inactive
Sedentary
Health
Anorexia nervosa
Unsaturated fatty acid
24. A substance that increases urine production
Carbohydrate
Diuretic
Complex carbohydrates
Cardio respiratory endurance
25. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Flexibility
Food drug interaction
Amino acid
Vegetarianism
26. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Body composition
Lifestyle
Anabolic steroid
Electrolytes
27. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Health
Protein
Antioxidant
Physical fitness
28. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Social health
Body composition
Phytochemicals
Balance
29. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Vitamins
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Technology
Psychological health
30. Low blood glucose levels
Micromineral
Phytochemicals
Non essential amino acid
Hypoglycemia
31. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Irradiation
Protein
Balance
Nutrition
32. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Target heart rate
Fat soluble vitamin
Vitamins
Essential amino acid
33. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Physical activity
Strength
Minerals
Complete protein
34. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Fad diets
Flexibility
Irradiation
Endurance
35. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Carbohydrate
Target heart rate
Atherosclerosis
Bulimia nervosa
36. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Complete protein
Vegetarianism
Simple carbohydrates
Psychological health
37. The overall condition of a person's body
Physical fitness
Physical health
Target heart rate
Eating disorder
38. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Simple carbohydrates
Eating disorder
Sedentary
Wellness
39. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Culture
Antioxidant
Phytochemicals
40. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Dietary fiber
Diabetes mellitus
Body composition
Lifestyle
41. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Antioxidant
Carbohydrate
Trans-fatty acid
Food drug interaction
42. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Dental caries
Complete protein
Lifestyle
Food additive
43. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Health
Lifestyle
Physical health
Culture
44. Plant material that cannot be digested
Lactose intolerance
Anaerobic activity
Fat soluble vitamin
Dietary fiber
45. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
MyPyramid
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Balance
Vegetarianism
46. Inability to digest lactose
Bulimia nervosa
Lactose intolerance
Incomplete protein
Macromineral
47. The use of muscles to move the body
Physical activity
Carbohydrate loading
Nutrient
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
48. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Emotional health
Electrolytes
Simple carbohydrates
Fat
49. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Bulimia nervosa
Starch
Phytochemicals
Carbohydrate
50. A state in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of body fluid
Dehydration
Physical fitness
Aerobic activity
Water soluble vitamin
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