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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Organic food
Target heart rate
Health
Eating disorder
2. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Vitamins
Physical activity
Hypoglycemia
Anorexia nervosa
3. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Macromineral
Dietary fiber
Psychological health
Protein
4. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Bulimia nervosa
Genetic engineering
Emotional health
5. The ability to move muscles and joints through a full range of motion
Binge eating disorder
Macromineral
Non essential amino acid
Flexibility
6. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Social health
Energy balance
Protein
Saturated fatty acid
7. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Cardio respiratory endurance
Non essential amino acid
Fat
Unsaturated fatty acid
8. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Intensity
Fat soluble vitamin
Saturated fatty acid
Micromineral
9. An amino acid that can be synthesized by the body
Atherosclerosis
Non essential amino acid
Simple carbohydrates
Nutrient
10. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Nutrition
Physical health
Vitamins
Starch
11. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
Vegetarianism
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Trans-fatty acid
Strength
12. The overall condition of a person's body
Physical health
Simple carbohydrates
Eating disorder
Dental caries
13. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Lactose intolerance
Target heart rate
Complex carbohydrates
Energy balance
14. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Bulimia nervosa
Complete protein
Sedentary
Lifestyle
15. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Diabetes mellitus
Anaerobic activity
MyPyramid
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
16. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Flexibility
Bulimia nervosa
Minerals
Psychological health
17. A state in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of body fluid
Sedentary
Dehydration
Organic food
Carbohydrate loading
18. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Nutrient
Fad diets
Psychological health
Antioxidant
19. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Anabolic steroid
Anorexia nervosa
Non essential amino acid
Sugars
20. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Micromineral
Emotional health
Carbohydrate
Antioxidant
21. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Anabolic steroid
Nutrition
Body composition
Diabetes mellitus
22. Physically inactive
Sedentary
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Dehydration
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
23. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Intensity
Energy balance
Vegetarianism
Water soluble vitamin
24. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Antioxidant
Eating disorder
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Strength
25. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Vitamins
Sugars
Fad diets
Complete protein
26. Plant material that cannot be digested
Simple carbohydrates
Dietary fiber
Atherosclerosis
Organic food
27. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Incomplete protein
Lifestyle
Micromineral
Culture
28. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Macromineral
Emotional health
Lactose intolerance
Body composition
29. A substance that increases urine production
Dietary fiber
Minerals
Diuretic
Physical fitness
30. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Vegetarianism
Fad diets
Physical fitness
Psychological health
31. Plant material that cannot be digested
Dietary fiber
Aerobic activity
Social health
Dental caries
32. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Dietary fiber
Amino acid
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Energy balance
33. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
MyPyramid
Psychological health
Energy balance
Anaerobic activity
34. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Coordination
Starch
Incomplete protein
Essential amino acid
35. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Amino acid
Atherosclerosis
Target heart rate
Organic food
36. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Unsaturated fatty acid
Phytochemicals
Energy balance
Technology
37. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Irradiation
Fat soluble vitamin
Endurance
Eating disorder
38. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Dental caries
Technology
Carbohydrate loading
Incomplete protein
39. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Fad diets
Strength
Sedentary
Complete protein
40. The ability to move muscles and joints through a full range of motion
Incomplete protein
Complex carbohydrates
Complete protein
Flexibility
41. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Emotional health
Fat soluble vitamin
Flexibility
Irradiation
42. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Intensity
Carbohydrate loading
Dietary fiber
Complex carbohydrates
43. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Psychological health
Genetic engineering
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
MyPyramid
44. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Fat soluble vitamin
Complex carbohydrates
Coordination
Diabetes mellitus
45. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Binge eating disorder
Emotional health
Bulimia nervosa
Micromineral
46. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Intensity
Anorexia nervosa
Carbohydrate loading
Vegetarianism
47. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Target heart rate
Intensity
Trans-fatty acid
48. Inability to digest lactose
Trans-fatty acid
Lactose intolerance
Sedentary
Carbohydrate
49. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Sedentary
Psychological health
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Carbohydrate
50. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Sugars
Binge eating disorder
Cardio respiratory endurance
Intensity
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