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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Dietary fiber
Incomplete protein
Sugars
Cholesterol
2. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Complete protein
Bulimia nervosa
Lactose intolerance
Social health
3. Low blood glucose levels
Vegetarianism
Complex carbohydrates
Hypoglycemia
Dietary fiber
4. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Sugars
Psychological health
Energy balance
Strength
5. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Minerals
Food additive
Essential amino acid
Intensity
6. A state in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of body fluid
Electrolytes
Complex carbohydrates
Dehydration
Sedentary
7. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Nutrition
Energy balance
Physical activity
Genetic engineering
8. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Social health
Dehydration
Vitamins
Carbohydrate loading
9. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Irradiation
Social health
Lactose intolerance
Carbohydrate
10. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Incomplete protein
Irradiation
Health
Atherosclerosis
11. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Dental caries
Minerals
Electrolytes
Fat
12. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Starch
Diabetes mellitus
Intensity
Social health
13. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Body composition
Binge eating disorder
Body composition
Endurance
14. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Antioxidant
Eating disorder
Food drug interaction
Hypoglycemia
15. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Fat soluble vitamin
Genetic engineering
Carbohydrate
Simple carbohydrates
16. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Flexibility
Body composition
Incomplete protein
Micromineral
17. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Bulimia nervosa
Social health
Starch
Organic food
18. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Hypoglycemia
Trans-fatty acid
Strength
Food additive
19. Plant material that cannot be digested
Balance
Energy balance
Dietary fiber
Essential amino acid
20. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Anorexia nervosa
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Balance
Intensity
21. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Cardio respiratory endurance
Electrolytes
Vitamins
22. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Amino acid
Micromineral
Anorexia nervosa
Target heart rate
23. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Eating disorder
Balance
Phytochemicals
Anorexia nervosa
24. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Vegetarianism
Body composition
Fat soluble vitamin
Minerals
25. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Unsaturated fatty acid
Anabolic steroid
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Cholesterol
26. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Sugars
Fad diets
Saturated fatty acid
Complex carbohydrates
27. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Carbohydrate
Food additive
Technology
Nutrition
28. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Vitamins
Body composition
Food drug interaction
MyPyramid
29. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Unsaturated fatty acid
Flexibility
Incomplete protein
Technology
30. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Irradiation
Incomplete protein
Coordination
Body composition
31. Physically inactive
Complex carbohydrates
Fat
Coordination
Sedentary
32. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Carbohydrate
Endurance
Physical health
Dental caries
33. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Sugars
Wellness
Macromineral
Non essential amino acid
34. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Physical activity
Nutrient
Micromineral
Balance
35. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
Anaerobic activity
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Micromineral
Saturated fatty acid
36. Low blood glucose levels
Simple carbohydrates
Anorexia nervosa
Hypoglycemia
Eating disorder
37. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Minerals
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Food drug interaction
Hypoglycemia
38. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Nutrient
Simple carbohydrates
Irradiation
39. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
Diuretic
Aerobic activity
Aerobic activity
Physical fitness
40. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Physical health
Saturated fatty acid
Genetic engineering
Dehydration
41. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Coordination
Wellness
Fat
Complete protein
42. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Sugars
Hypoglycemia
Cholesterol
Complete protein
43. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Electrolytes
Starch
Dehydration
Complete protein
44. An amino acid that can be synthesized by the body
Non essential amino acid
Wellness
Cardio respiratory endurance
Simple carbohydrates
45. An amino acid that can be synthesized by the body
Complete protein
Non essential amino acid
Simple carbohydrates
Eating disorder
46. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Complete protein
Incomplete protein
Physical fitness
Flexibility
47. Physically inactive
Nutrition
Sedentary
Food additive
Wellness
48. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Simple carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates
Flexibility
Protein
49. The use of muscles to move the body
Saturated fatty acid
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Physical activity
Macromineral
50. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Dietary fiber
MyPyramid
Strength
Vegetarianism
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