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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Sugars
Simple carbohydrates
Diabetes mellitus
Hypoglycemia
2. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Aerobic activity
Complex carbohydrates
Fad diets
Cholesterol
3. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Micromineral
Water soluble vitamin
Balance
Fad diets
4. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Energy balance
Body composition
Complete protein
Genetic engineering
5. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Body composition
Anorexia nervosa
Target heart rate
Simple carbohydrates
6. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Carbohydrate
Antioxidant
Lactose intolerance
Anorexia nervosa
7. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Body composition
Balance
Diabetes mellitus
Flexibility
8. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Micromineral
Wellness
Anabolic steroid
Simple carbohydrates
9. A substance that increases urine production
Non essential amino acid
Diuretic
Micromineral
Vegetarianism
10. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Amino acid
Diabetes mellitus
Nutrient
Starch
11. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Atherosclerosis
Macromineral
Diuretic
Physical activity
12. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Endurance
Vitamins
Complete protein
Atherosclerosis
13. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Minerals
Diuretic
Atherosclerosis
Carbohydrate
14. A vitamin that dissolves in water and is not stored in the body; examples include vitamin C or B complex
Lifestyle
Water soluble vitamin
Psychological health
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
15. An amino acid that can be synthesized by the body
Diabetes mellitus
Sugars
Physical health
Non essential amino acid
16. Physically inactive
Fat
Sedentary
Health
Balance
17. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Sedentary
Fad diets
Nutrition
Sugars
18. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Intensity
Fad diets
Carbohydrate
Physical fitness
19. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Body composition
Dietary fiber
Strength
Eating disorder
20. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Protein
Incomplete protein
Vitamins
Energy balance
21. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Binge eating disorder
Nutrition
Essential amino acid
Fat
22. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Incomplete protein
Essential amino acid
Minerals
Genetic engineering
23. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Flexibility
Anaerobic activity
Atherosclerosis
Fat
24. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Social health
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Technology
Anabolic steroid
25. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Essential amino acid
Complete protein
Food additive
Irradiation
26. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Anaerobic activity
Saturated fatty acid
Bulimia nervosa
Nutrition
27. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Amino acid
Antioxidant
Culture
28. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Incomplete protein
Endurance
Food additive
Vegetarianism
29. A substance that increases urine production
Simple carbohydrates
Amino acid
Protein
Diuretic
30. Inability to digest lactose
Lactose intolerance
Nutrition
Complete protein
Dietary fiber
31. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Sedentary
Organic food
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Cardio respiratory endurance
32. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Health
Organic food
Sugars
Vegetarianism
33. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Anorexia nervosa
Eating disorder
Food drug interaction
MyPyramid
34. A physical or chemical effect a drug has on a food or a food has on a drug
Food drug interaction
Trans-fatty acid
Fat soluble vitamin
Non essential amino acid
35. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Binge eating disorder
Body composition
Unsaturated fatty acid
Organic food
36. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Irradiation
Fat
Anorexia nervosa
Physical fitness
37. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
Body composition
Cholesterol
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Lifestyle
38. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Fad diets
Lactose intolerance
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Wellness
39. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Atherosclerosis
Incomplete protein
Sugars
Dental caries
40. A vitamin that dissolves in water and is not stored in the body; examples include vitamin C or B complex
Sedentary
Atherosclerosis
Vegetarianism
Water soluble vitamin
41. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Culture
MyPyramid
Electrolytes
Nutrition
42. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Trans-fatty acid
Social health
Atherosclerosis
Psychological health
43. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Psychological health
Water soluble vitamin
Intensity
MyPyramid
44. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Aerobic activity
Phytochemicals
Body Mass Index (BMI)
45. Plant material that cannot be digested
Dietary fiber
Emotional health
Vegetarianism
Atherosclerosis
46. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
Physical fitness
Psychological health
Genetic engineering
Nutrient
47. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Intensity
Saturated fatty acid
Diuretic
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
48. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Antioxidant
Carbohydrate
Nutrition
Psychological health
49. Inability to digest lactose
Complete protein
Lifestyle
Anorexia nervosa
Lactose intolerance
50. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Target heart rate
Minerals
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
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