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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Dehydration
Psychological health
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Atherosclerosis
2. Tooth decay
Psychological health
Micromineral
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Dental caries
3. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Bulimia nervosa
Energy balance
Emotional health
Electrolytes
4. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Coordination
Amino acid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Cardio respiratory endurance
5. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Flexibility
MyPyramid
Fad diets
Water soluble vitamin
6. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Unsaturated fatty acid
Atherosclerosis
Health
Vegetarianism
7. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Amino acid
Vegetarianism
Energy balance
Incomplete protein
8. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Nutrition
Coordination
Food drug interaction
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
9. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Protein
Carbohydrate
Hypoglycemia
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
10. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Unsaturated fatty acid
Intensity
Anaerobic activity
Nutrition
11. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Flexibility
Cardio respiratory endurance
Physical activity
Intensity
12. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Atherosclerosis
Social health
Food additive
Incomplete protein
13. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
MyPyramid
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Sedentary
Essential amino acid
14. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Lifestyle
Culture
Genetic engineering
Carbohydrate loading
15. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Physical fitness
Complex carbohydrates
Physical activity
Carbohydrate
16. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Energy balance
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Culture
Dental caries
17. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Psychological health
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Culture
Essential amino acid
18. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Vegetarianism
Technology
Anorexia nervosa
Saturated fatty acid
19. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Anabolic steroid
Fat
Endurance
Essential amino acid
20. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Strength
Dehydration
Health
Food additive
21. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Fad diets
Energy balance
Sugars
Carbohydrate loading
22. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Trans-fatty acid
Saturated fatty acid
Minerals
Unsaturated fatty acid
23. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Anabolic steroid
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Macromineral
Food additive
24. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Non essential amino acid
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Irradiation
Social health
25. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Anaerobic activity
Food drug interaction
Complete protein
Antioxidant
26. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Incomplete protein
Antioxidant
Macromineral
Vegetarianism
27. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Nutrient
Dehydration
Lifestyle
Anaerobic activity
28. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Vitamins
Target heart rate
Psychological health
Eating disorder
29. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Wellness
Antioxidant
Diabetes mellitus
Vegetarianism
30. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Fat
Dietary fiber
Binge eating disorder
31. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Social health
Trans-fatty acid
Target heart rate
Genetic engineering
32. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Fad diets
Diabetes mellitus
Nutrition
Aerobic activity
33. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Technology
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Amino acid
Balance
34. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Incomplete protein
Diabetes mellitus
Essential amino acid
Starch
35. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Organic food
Social health
Psychological health
Dehydration
36. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
Irradiation
Lactose intolerance
Unsaturated fatty acid
Anaerobic activity
37. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Essential amino acid
Cholesterol
Nutrient
Flexibility
38. Physically inactive
Amino acid
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Food additive
Sedentary
39. Inability to digest lactose
Bulimia nervosa
Lactose intolerance
Minerals
Balance
40. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Antioxidant
Emotional health
Amino acid
Protein
41. Low blood glucose levels
Non essential amino acid
Hypoglycemia
Fat soluble vitamin
Atherosclerosis
42. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Atherosclerosis
Amino acid
Food additive
Protein
43. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
Saturated fatty acid
Physical fitness
Simple carbohydrates
Simple carbohydrates
44. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Eating disorder
Trans-fatty acid
Essential amino acid
Diabetes mellitus
45. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Carbohydrate loading
Psychological health
Strength
Emotional health
46. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Physical health
Energy balance
Intensity
Wellness
47. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Balance
Target heart rate
Simple carbohydrates
Minerals
48. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Anorexia nervosa
Food drug interaction
Psychological health
Emotional health
49. The use of muscles to move the body
Sedentary
Macromineral
Psychological health
Physical activity
50. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Fad diets
Genetic engineering
Coordination