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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tooth decay
Dental caries
Water soluble vitamin
Vegetarianism
Atherosclerosis
2. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Water soluble vitamin
Health
MyPyramid
Micromineral
3. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Non essential amino acid
Body composition
Carbohydrate loading
MyPyramid
4. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Fat soluble vitamin
Body composition
Fat
Health
5. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Simple carbohydrates
Endurance
Psychological health
Wellness
6. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Complete protein
Complex carbohydrates
Endurance
Psychological health
7. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Health
Body composition
Fad diets
Essential amino acid
8. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Amino acid
Sugars
Aerobic activity
Food additive
9. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Micromineral
Nutrient
Social health
Balance
10. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Intensity
Simple carbohydrates
Organic food
Simple carbohydrates
11. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Bulimia nervosa
Complex carbohydrates
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Food additive
12. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Wellness
Diabetes mellitus
Intensity
Protein
13. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Target heart rate
Energy balance
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Nutrition
14. Plant material that cannot be digested
Eating disorder
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Dietary fiber
Micromineral
15. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Psychological health
Sedentary
Balance
Culture
16. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Anorexia nervosa
Wellness
Energy balance
Aerobic activity
17. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Incomplete protein
Lactose intolerance
Simple carbohydrates
Essential amino acid
18. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
Fad diets
Simple carbohydrates
Psychological health
Physical fitness
19. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Sugars
Intensity
MyPyramid
Irradiation
20. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Genetic engineering
Anorexia nervosa
Starch
Saturated fatty acid
21. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Physical activity
Anorexia nervosa
Wellness
Irradiation
22. A physical or chemical effect a drug has on a food or a food has on a drug
Phytochemicals
Food drug interaction
Energy balance
Dehydration
23. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Lifestyle
Unsaturated fatty acid
Organic food
Amino acid
24. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Eating disorder
Electrolytes
Physical activity
Nutrition
25. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Complete protein
Technology
Vegetarianism
Bulimia nervosa
26. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Psychological health
Diuretic
Anorexia nervosa
Technology
27. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Trans-fatty acid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Micromineral
28. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Energy balance
Anorexia nervosa
Diabetes mellitus
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
29. A mineral required in the diet in an amount of 100 milligrams or more per day
Macromineral
Simple carbohydrates
Dental caries
Eating disorder
30. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Energy balance
Hypoglycemia
Sugars
Electrolytes
31. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Electrolytes
Irradiation
Endurance
32. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Coordination
Fat
Sugars
Culture
33. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Target heart rate
Simple carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates
Organic food
34. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Minerals
Endurance
Antioxidant
Starch
35. Low blood glucose levels
Wellness
Health
Hypoglycemia
Dietary fiber
36. A vitamin that dissolves in water and is not stored in the body; examples include vitamin C or B complex
Physical activity
Minerals
Water soluble vitamin
Minerals
37. Tooth decay
Physical activity
Dental caries
Essential amino acid
Physical health
38. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Target heart rate
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Starch
Cardio respiratory endurance
39. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Fat
Phytochemicals
Wellness
Anorexia nervosa
40. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Physical fitness
Food additive
Emotional health
Protein
41. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Fad diets
Lifestyle
Sugars
Trans-fatty acid
42. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Balance
Endurance
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Organic food
43. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Lactose intolerance
Coordination
Starch
Trans-fatty acid
44. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Physical health
Unsaturated fatty acid
Anorexia nervosa
Trans-fatty acid
45. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Aerobic activity
Genetic engineering
Complex carbohydrates
Aerobic activity
46. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Irradiation
Coordination
Diabetes mellitus
Nutrient
47. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Emotional health
Incomplete protein
Flexibility
Carbohydrate
48. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Anaerobic activity
Intensity
Complete protein
Fat soluble vitamin
49. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Anabolic steroid
Strength
Endurance
Cholesterol
50. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Health
Complete protein
Culture
Diabetes mellitus
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