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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Social health
Emotional health
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Anabolic steroid
2. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Essential amino acid
Lactose intolerance
Protein
3. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Irradiation
Sugars
Target heart rate
Anaerobic activity
4. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Simple carbohydrates
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Incomplete protein
Genetic engineering
5. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Complex carbohydrates
Starch
Minerals
Starch
6. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
Physical fitness
Diuretic
Nutrition
Non essential amino acid
7. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Eating disorder
Strength
Nutrition
Anabolic steroid
8. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Balance
Physical health
Anorexia nervosa
Water soluble vitamin
9. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Energy balance
Carbohydrate
Organic food
Antioxidant
10. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Phytochemicals
Genetic engineering
Lifestyle
Dental caries
11. A vitamin that dissolves in water and is not stored in the body; examples include vitamin C or B complex
Fad diets
Water soluble vitamin
Dietary fiber
Nutrient
12. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Health
Non essential amino acid
Strength
Eating disorder
13. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Vegetarianism
Technology
Starch
Fat soluble vitamin
14. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Irradiation
MyPyramid
Culture
Body composition
15. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Irradiation
Atherosclerosis
Trans-fatty acid
Electrolytes
16. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Micromineral
Strength
Micromineral
Saturated fatty acid
17. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Strength
Target heart rate
Trans-fatty acid
Energy balance
18. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Vegetarianism
Vitamins
Protein
Anaerobic activity
19. The use of muscles to move the body
Physical activity
Technology
Incomplete protein
Genetic engineering
20. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Phytochemicals
Organic food
MyPyramid
Body composition
21. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Bulimia nervosa
Physical fitness
Wellness
Saturated fatty acid
22. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Endurance
Nutrition
Food additive
Body Mass Index (BMI)
23. An amino acid that can be synthesized by the body
Physical health
Health
Minerals
Non essential amino acid
24. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Saturated fatty acid
Anorexia nervosa
Dehydration
25. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Fat
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Emotional health
Social health
26. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Macromineral
Fad diets
Water soluble vitamin
Amino acid
27. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Target heart rate
Endurance
Nutrient
Physical fitness
28. Tooth decay
Dental caries
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Sedentary
Complex carbohydrates
29. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Sugars
Physical activity
Carbohydrate
Target heart rate
30. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Physical fitness
Eating disorder
Protein
Vegetarianism
31. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Saturated fatty acid
Lactose intolerance
Anabolic steroid
Genetic engineering
32. Low blood glucose levels
Food drug interaction
Hypoglycemia
Complex carbohydrates
Macromineral
33. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Genetic engineering
Hypoglycemia
Vitamins
Simple carbohydrates
34. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Fat soluble vitamin
Amino acid
Lactose intolerance
Nutrient
35. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Fat soluble vitamin
Fat
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Dental caries
36. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Dental caries
Bulimia nervosa
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Sugars
37. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Incomplete protein
Target heart rate
Wellness
Aerobic activity
38. A substance that increases urine production
Diuretic
Nutrition
Target heart rate
Complex carbohydrates
39. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Organic food
MyPyramid
Psychological health
Balance
40. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Fat soluble vitamin
MyPyramid
Cholesterol
Health
41. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Diuretic
Water soluble vitamin
Saturated fatty acid
Organic food
42. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Irradiation
Vegetarianism
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Intensity
43. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Wellness
Starch
Social health
44. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Non essential amino acid
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Emotional health
Complete protein
45. The use of muscles to move the body
Cholesterol
Nutrition
Physical activity
Balance
46. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Micromineral
Anabolic steroid
Energy balance
Fat soluble vitamin
47. The ability to move muscles and joints through a full range of motion
Flexibility
Coordination
MyPyramid
Antioxidant
48. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Physical fitness
Carbohydrate
Social health
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
49. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Body composition
Anabolic steroid
Micromineral
Fat
50. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Technology
Food additive
Energy balance
Aerobic activity
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