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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical or chemical effect a drug has on a food or a food has on a drug
Food drug interaction
Amino acid
Macromineral
Anabolic steroid
2. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Micromineral
Endurance
Wellness
Macromineral
3. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Anabolic steroid
Complex carbohydrates
Diabetes mellitus
Food drug interaction
4. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
Cardio respiratory endurance
Dental caries
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
5. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Balance
Complex carbohydrates
Sedentary
MyPyramid
6. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
Water soluble vitamin
Unsaturated fatty acid
Anaerobic activity
Body Mass Index (BMI)
7. A mineral required in the diet in an amount of 100 milligrams or more per day
Macromineral
Organic food
Dental caries
Nutrition
8. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Food drug interaction
Wellness
Genetic engineering
Amino acid
9. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Fad diets
Atherosclerosis
Sedentary
Lactose intolerance
10. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Lifestyle
Endurance
Physical health
Minerals
11. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Food additive
Strength
Complete protein
Carbohydrate
12. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Genetic engineering
Anaerobic activity
Endurance
13. Low blood glucose levels
Complex carbohydrates
Atherosclerosis
Hypoglycemia
Complete protein
14. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Genetic engineering
Vegetarianism
Balance
Incomplete protein
15. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Balance
Culture
Unsaturated fatty acid
Target heart rate
16. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Coordination
Sugars
Unsaturated fatty acid
Strength
17. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Incomplete protein
Phytochemicals
Amino acid
Energy balance
18. The use of muscles to move the body
Physical activity
Flexibility
Antioxidant
Eating disorder
19. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Aerobic activity
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Lifestyle
Irradiation
20. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Protein
Phytochemicals
Carbohydrate
Vitamins
21. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Physical fitness
Anabolic steroid
Technology
22. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Nutrient
Sugars
Vegetarianism
Strength
23. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Aerobic activity
MyPyramid
Lifestyle
Flexibility
24. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Food additive
Coordination
Binge eating disorder
Hypoglycemia
25. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Carbohydrate
Coordination
Protein
Amino acid
26. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Health
Cardio respiratory endurance
Lactose intolerance
Organic food
27. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Sugars
Phytochemicals
Nutrition
Macromineral
28. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Incomplete protein
Coordination
Fat
Physical activity
29. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Coordination
Intensity
Health
Food drug interaction
30. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
MyPyramid
Macromineral
Carbohydrate loading
Culture
31. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Dietary fiber
Fat
Energy balance
Social health
32. The overall condition of a person's body
Physical health
Water soluble vitamin
Food additive
Essential amino acid
33. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Nutrient
Body composition
Complex carbohydrates
Dental caries
34. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
MyPyramid
Phytochemicals
Physical activity
Intensity
35. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Physical activity
Carbohydrate loading
Culture
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
36. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Diabetes mellitus
Water soluble vitamin
Unsaturated fatty acid
Cholesterol
37. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Coordination
Amino acid
Saturated fatty acid
Culture
38. A state in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of body fluid
Dehydration
Lifestyle
Incomplete protein
Physical activity
39. Inability to digest lactose
Organic food
Lactose intolerance
Nutrient
Food drug interaction
40. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Fat soluble vitamin
Social health
Atherosclerosis
Body composition
41. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Fat soluble vitamin
Emotional health
Aerobic activity
Diabetes mellitus
42. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Amino acid
Food additive
Complex carbohydrates
Anabolic steroid
43. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Starch
Incomplete protein
Saturated fatty acid
Energy balance
44. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Simple carbohydrates
Endurance
Complete protein
Cardio respiratory endurance
45. A physical or chemical effect a drug has on a food or a food has on a drug
Dehydration
Carbohydrate
Food drug interaction
Anaerobic activity
46. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Macromineral
Technology
Vegetarianism
Food drug interaction
47. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Physical health
Electrolytes
Irradiation
Physical fitness
48. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Food drug interaction
Minerals
Intensity
Body composition
49. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Simple carbohydrates
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Fat soluble vitamin
Amino acid
50. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Wellness
Anaerobic activity
Body composition
Lifestyle