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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Diabetes mellitus
Sugars
Trans-fatty acid
Eating disorder
2. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Wellness
Nutrition
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Strength
3. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Protein
Electrolytes
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Technology
4. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Bulimia nervosa
Micromineral
Unsaturated fatty acid
Diabetes mellitus
5. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
MyPyramid
Coordination
Amino acid
Physical fitness
6. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Incomplete protein
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Saturated fatty acid
Nutrient
7. Physical activity that requires oxygen as it works the heart and lungs
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Aerobic activity
Lactose intolerance
Bulimia nervosa
8. Physically inactive
Carbohydrate
Fat soluble vitamin
Sedentary
Vitamins
9. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Dental caries
Intensity
Culture
Saturated fatty acid
10. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Cardio respiratory endurance
Water soluble vitamin
Coordination
Lifestyle
11. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
Wellness
Dental caries
Anaerobic activity
Anabolic steroid
12. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Anabolic steroid
Trans-fatty acid
Dental caries
Genetic engineering
13. A mineral required in the diet in an amount of 100 milligrams or more per day
Macromineral
Balance
Health
Diabetes mellitus
14. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Strength
Emotional health
Electrolytes
Food additive
15. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Health
Complete protein
Organic food
Trans-fatty acid
16. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Vitamins
Sedentary
Nutrition
Genetic engineering
17. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Fad diets
Phytochemicals
Nutrient
18. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Fad diets
Vitamins
Fat
Carbohydrate loading
19. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Amino acid
Aerobic activity
Organic food
20. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Hypoglycemia
Complex carbohydrates
Essential amino acid
Sugars
21. Tooth decay
Dehydration
Dental caries
Organic food
Phytochemicals
22. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Fat soluble vitamin
Organic food
Essential amino acid
Amino acid
23. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Minerals
Anorexia nervosa
Water soluble vitamin
Genetic engineering
24. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Technology
Flexibility
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Social health
25. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Fad diets
Carbohydrate
Intensity
Aerobic activity
26. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Anabolic steroid
Phytochemicals
Essential amino acid
Atherosclerosis
27. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Culture
Nutrition
Aerobic activity
28. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Diabetes mellitus
Physical health
Physical fitness
Lactose intolerance
29. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Saturated fatty acid
Genetic engineering
Vegetarianism
Body composition
30. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Fat soluble vitamin
Electrolytes
Lifestyle
Saturated fatty acid
31. A substance that increases urine production
Endurance
Electrolytes
Technology
Diuretic
32. A state in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of body fluid
Anabolic steroid
Protein
Dehydration
Carbohydrate
33. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Nutrient
Balance
Carbohydrate
Trans-fatty acid
34. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Energy balance
Trans-fatty acid
Flexibility
Atherosclerosis
35. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Physical fitness
MyPyramid
Micromineral
36. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Physical activity
Social health
Complex carbohydrates
Cardio respiratory endurance
37. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Genetic engineering
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Non essential amino acid
Wellness
38. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Bulimia nervosa
Cholesterol
MyPyramid
Saturated fatty acid
39. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Complete protein
Saturated fatty acid
Body composition
Cardio respiratory endurance
40. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Vegetarianism
Balance
Psychological health
Emotional health
41. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Nutrition
Anabolic steroid
Saturated fatty acid
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
42. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Balance
Eating disorder
Complex carbohydrates
Electrolytes
43. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Incomplete protein
Intensity
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Culture
44. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Intensity
Psychological health
Eating disorder
Trans-fatty acid
45. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Antioxidant
Nutrition
Complete protein
Food drug interaction
46. The overall condition of a person's body
Non essential amino acid
Physical health
Complex carbohydrates
Vegetarianism
47. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Body composition
Balance
Anorexia nervosa
Fat
48. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Fat
Endurance
Starch
Food additive
49. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Coordination
Unsaturated fatty acid
Fat soluble vitamin
Lactose intolerance
50. The use of muscles to move the body
Simple carbohydrates
Hypoglycemia
Physical activity
Fad diets