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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Physical fitness
Genetic engineering
Endurance
Balance
2. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Carbohydrate loading
Nutrition
Energy balance
Psychological health
3. Low blood glucose levels
Anorexia nervosa
Physical fitness
Hypoglycemia
Electrolytes
4. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Saturated fatty acid
Diuretic
Balance
Binge eating disorder
5. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Anabolic steroid
Binge eating disorder
Physical fitness
Anorexia nervosa
6. Tooth decay
Dental caries
Social health
Antioxidant
Eating disorder
7. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Unsaturated fatty acid
Fad diets
Essential amino acid
Cardio respiratory endurance
8. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Starch
Unsaturated fatty acid
Coordination
Technology
9. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Endurance
Sugars
Anabolic steroid
Sedentary
10. Physically inactive
Sedentary
Strength
Strength
Fat
11. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Health
Dehydration
Fat soluble vitamin
Hypoglycemia
12. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Dental caries
Physical fitness
Anabolic steroid
Diabetes mellitus
13. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Emotional health
Intensity
Diabetes mellitus
Vegetarianism
14. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Diabetes mellitus
Psychological health
Electrolytes
Carbohydrate
15. A mineral required in the diet in an amount of 100 milligrams or more per day
Macromineral
Diuretic
Binge eating disorder
Starch
16. A substance that increases urine production
Lifestyle
Non essential amino acid
Diuretic
Food additive
17. Tooth decay
Dehydration
Dietary fiber
Balance
Dental caries
18. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Diabetes mellitus
Binge eating disorder
Aerobic activity
Diabetes mellitus
19. An amino acid that can be synthesized by the body
Non essential amino acid
Coordination
Fat soluble vitamin
Essential amino acid
20. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Organic food
Irradiation
Body composition
Simple carbohydrates
21. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Water soluble vitamin
Emotional health
Trans-fatty acid
Genetic engineering
22. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Flexibility
Balance
Macromineral
Psychological health
23. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Starch
Target heart rate
Technology
Endurance
24. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Bulimia nervosa
Electrolytes
Dietary fiber
Body composition
25. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Binge eating disorder
Nutrient
Carbohydrate loading
Anabolic steroid
26. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Vitamins
Strength
Organic food
Irradiation
27. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Culture
Carbohydrate
Incomplete protein
Anabolic steroid
28. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Fat soluble vitamin
Cholesterol
Energy balance
Energy balance
29. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating disorder
Amino acid
Protein
30. The overall condition of a person's body
MyPyramid
Vitamins
Physical health
Food additive
31. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Emotional health
Psychological health
Intensity
Body Mass Index (BMI)
32. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Technology
Sugars
Hypoglycemia
Endurance
33. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Vitamins
Anabolic steroid
Dietary fiber
Balance
34. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Physical health
Complete protein
Incomplete protein
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
35. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
Cholesterol
Protein
Carbohydrate
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
36. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Simple carbohydrates
Micromineral
Anorexia nervosa
Organic food
37. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Electrolytes
Carbohydrate loading
Unsaturated fatty acid
Essential amino acid
38. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Diabetes mellitus
Non essential amino acid
Fat soluble vitamin
Macromineral
39. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Micromineral
Coordination
Protein
Food additive
40. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Anabolic steroid
MyPyramid
Physical fitness
Physical health
41. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Emotional health
Water soluble vitamin
Body composition
Starch
42. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Essential amino acid
Aerobic activity
Cardio respiratory endurance
Technology
43. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Physical health
Nutrition
Dental caries
Micromineral
44. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Lifestyle
Lifestyle
Trans-fatty acid
Emotional health
45. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Lactose intolerance
Phytochemicals
Anaerobic activity
Emotional health
46. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Culture
Complex carbohydrates
Physical fitness
47. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Diabetes mellitus
Genetic engineering
Complete protein
Fat soluble vitamin
48. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Strength
Food additive
Carbohydrate
Vegetarianism
49. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Anorexia nervosa
Protein
Lifestyle
Carbohydrate
50. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Diabetes mellitus
Wellness
Strength
Atherosclerosis
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