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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Irradiation
Physical activity
Diabetes mellitus
Coordination
2. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Binge eating disorder
Fad diets
Sugars
Body composition
3. A vitamin that dissolves in water and is not stored in the body; examples include vitamin C or B complex
Unsaturated fatty acid
Water soluble vitamin
Irradiation
Strength
4. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Physical activity
Energy balance
Phytochemicals
Vegetarianism
5. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Organic food
Complex carbohydrates
Eating disorder
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
6. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Simple carbohydrates
Sedentary
Health
Target heart rate
7. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Essential amino acid
Saturated fatty acid
Minerals
Binge eating disorder
8. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Psychological health
Culture
Lactose intolerance
Flexibility
9. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Culture
Wellness
Cardio respiratory endurance
Genetic engineering
10. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Food additive
Wellness
Carbohydrate
Electrolytes
11. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Food additive
Wellness
Aerobic activity
Cholesterol
12. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Micromineral
Health
Amino acid
Phytochemicals
13. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Amino acid
Antioxidant
Binge eating disorder
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
14. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Body composition
Strength
Anabolic steroid
Social health
15. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Target heart rate
Starch
Macromineral
Fat soluble vitamin
16. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Endurance
Strength
Balance
Intensity
17. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Amino acid
Complex carbohydrates
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Atherosclerosis
18. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Lifestyle
Diuretic
Trans-fatty acid
Physical activity
19. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Fat
Strength
Carbohydrate loading
Electrolytes
20. The overall condition of a person's body
Carbohydrate
Sedentary
Physical health
Psychological health
21. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Essential amino acid
Lifestyle
Social health
Body Mass Index (BMI)
22. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Trans-fatty acid
Cardio respiratory endurance
Fad diets
Dietary fiber
23. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Cardio respiratory endurance
Dietary fiber
Binge eating disorder
Simple carbohydrates
24. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Body composition
Coordination
Phytochemicals
Diabetes mellitus
25. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Irradiation
Binge eating disorder
Culture
Nutrient
26. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Social health
Dietary fiber
Phytochemicals
Intensity
27. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Cholesterol
Physical health
Lifestyle
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
28. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Fat
Diabetes mellitus
Anaerobic activity
Vegetarianism
29. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Simple carbohydrates
Balance
Psychological health
Physical activity
30. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Sugars
Micromineral
Food additive
Antioxidant
31. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Wellness
Protein
Unsaturated fatty acid
Body Mass Index (BMI)
32. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Physical fitness
Essential amino acid
Starch
Wellness
33. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Dental caries
Hypoglycemia
MyPyramid
Complete protein
34. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Emotional health
Macromineral
Anaerobic activity
Phytochemicals
35. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Fat
Complex carbohydrates
Eating disorder
Anaerobic activity
36. The use of muscles to move the body
Minerals
Anorexia nervosa
Essential amino acid
Physical activity
37. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Fat soluble vitamin
Incomplete protein
Strength
Anorexia nervosa
38. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Endurance
Wellness
Irradiation
Sedentary
39. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
Hypoglycemia
Cholesterol
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Water soluble vitamin
40. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Trans-fatty acid
Water soluble vitamin
Cardio respiratory endurance
Social health
41. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Eating disorder
Sugars
Nutrition
Hypoglycemia
42. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Essential amino acid
Water soluble vitamin
Simple carbohydrates
Minerals
43. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Nutrition
Electrolytes
Strength
Body composition
44. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Trans-fatty acid
MyPyramid
Atherosclerosis
45. A physical or chemical effect a drug has on a food or a food has on a drug
MyPyramid
Food drug interaction
Technology
Balance
46. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Bulimia nervosa
Water soluble vitamin
Fat
Complex carbohydrates
47. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Genetic engineering
Dietary fiber
Electrolytes
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
48. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Amino acid
Diabetes mellitus
Electrolytes
Target heart rate
49. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Emotional health
Organic food
Antioxidant
Protein
50. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Incomplete protein
Target heart rate
Phytochemicals
Essential amino acid