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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Energy balance
Target heart rate
Essential amino acid
Anaerobic activity
2. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Anorexia nervosa
Social health
Culture
Carbohydrate loading
3. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
Diuretic
Physical fitness
Minerals
Food additive
4. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Emotional health
Unsaturated fatty acid
Flexibility
Nutrition
5. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Lactose intolerance
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Cholesterol
Electrolytes
6. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Vegetarianism
Amino acid
Genetic engineering
Complete protein
7. The use of muscles to move the body
Anabolic steroid
Simple carbohydrates
Endurance
Physical activity
8. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Culture
Macromineral
Essential amino acid
Strength
9. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Unsaturated fatty acid
MyPyramid
Atherosclerosis
Lifestyle
10. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Complete protein
Fad diets
Target heart rate
11. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Bulimia nervosa
Energy balance
Physical health
Complex carbohydrates
12. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Energy balance
Vitamins
Social health
Dietary fiber
13. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Complex carbohydrates
Food drug interaction
Organic food
Fat
14. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Intensity
Hypoglycemia
Physical fitness
Aerobic activity
15. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Organic food
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Antioxidant
Anabolic steroid
16. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Diuretic
Bulimia nervosa
Flexibility
Trans-fatty acid
17. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Carbohydrate loading
Endurance
Nutrient
Micromineral
18. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Atherosclerosis
Antioxidant
Social health
Food drug interaction
19. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Cholesterol
Fad diets
Coordination
Anaerobic activity
20. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Amino acid
Diabetes mellitus
Genetic engineering
21. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Antioxidant
Protein
Minerals
Culture
22. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Wellness
Balance
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Organic food
23. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
Minerals
Anaerobic activity
Simple carbohydrates
Organic food
24. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Micromineral
Protein
Carbohydrate loading
Non essential amino acid
25. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Anabolic steroid
Antioxidant
Unsaturated fatty acid
Simple carbohydrates
26. The ability to move muscles and joints through a full range of motion
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Micromineral
Flexibility
Technology
27. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Phytochemicals
Balance
Cardio respiratory endurance
Anabolic steroid
28. Plant material that cannot be digested
Strength
Dietary fiber
Social health
Target heart rate
29. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Balance
Organic food
Food drug interaction
Body composition
30. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Physical health
Electrolytes
MyPyramid
Saturated fatty acid
31. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Energy balance
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Social health
Carbohydrate loading
32. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Diabetes mellitus
Carbohydrate loading
Body composition
Wellness
33. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Antioxidant
Coordination
Psychological health
Culture
34. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Energy balance
Strength
Balance
35. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Aerobic activity
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Sugars
Phytochemicals
36. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Carbohydrate
Nutrient
Atherosclerosis
Amino acid
37. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Dental caries
Food additive
Carbohydrate loading
Psychological health
38. Physically inactive
Non essential amino acid
Organic food
Sedentary
Aerobic activity
39. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Social health
Target heart rate
Protein
40. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Endurance
Cardio respiratory endurance
Fat
Nutrient
41. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Carbohydrate loading
Atherosclerosis
Flexibility
Health
42. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
Coordination
Complex carbohydrates
Flexibility
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
43. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Eating disorder
Dehydration
Binge eating disorder
Carbohydrate
44. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Bulimia nervosa
Body composition
Physical fitness
Trans-fatty acid
45. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Nutrient
MyPyramid
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Cardio respiratory endurance
46. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Health
Hypoglycemia
Trans-fatty acid
Physical activity
47. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Complete protein
Essential amino acid
Strength
Physical activity
48. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Carbohydrate loading
Physical health
Health
Fad diets
49. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Essential amino acid
Amino acid
Psychological health
Incomplete protein
50. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Fad diets
Genetic engineering
Dental caries
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