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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Target heart rate
Diuretic
Nutrient
Health
2. A mineral required in the diet in an amount of 100 milligrams or more per day
Nutrient
Macromineral
Simple carbohydrates
Amino acid
3. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Anaerobic activity
Endurance
Culture
Electrolytes
4. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Energy balance
Irradiation
Bulimia nervosa
Minerals
5. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Social health
Essential amino acid
Food additive
Technology
6. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Target heart rate
Carbohydrate
Nutrition
Dietary fiber
7. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Complex carbohydrates
Organic food
Strength
Eating disorder
8. A vitamin that dissolves in water and is not stored in the body; examples include vitamin C or B complex
Water soluble vitamin
Balance
Anabolic steroid
Vegetarianism
9. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Strength
Cholesterol
Aerobic activity
Simple carbohydrates
10. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Organic food
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Target heart rate
11. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Cardio respiratory endurance
Health
Intensity
Fat soluble vitamin
12. A physical or chemical effect a drug has on a food or a food has on a drug
Anorexia nervosa
Food drug interaction
Dental caries
Dehydration
13. Plant material that cannot be digested
Atherosclerosis
Cardio respiratory endurance
Nutrition
Dietary fiber
14. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Complete protein
Vegetarianism
Water soluble vitamin
Aerobic activity
15. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Fat soluble vitamin
Target heart rate
Minerals
Electrolytes
16. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Minerals
Food additive
Balance
Atherosclerosis
17. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Energy balance
Body composition
Organic food
Vitamins
18. A substance that increases urine production
Electrolytes
Diuretic
Unsaturated fatty acid
Vegetarianism
19. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Target heart rate
Trans-fatty acid
Lactose intolerance
Antioxidant
20. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Trans-fatty acid
Essential amino acid
Incomplete protein
Nutrition
21. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Intensity
Trans-fatty acid
Social health
Essential amino acid
22. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Social health
Cholesterol
Bulimia nervosa
Micromineral
23. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Anaerobic activity
MyPyramid
Food additive
Aerobic activity
24. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Phytochemicals
Carbohydrate loading
Diuretic
Coordination
25. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Diuretic
Nutrition
Energy balance
Complex carbohydrates
26. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Food additive
Organic food
Vitamins
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
27. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Fat soluble vitamin
Eating disorder
Culture
Lactose intolerance
28. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Dental caries
Incomplete protein
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Minerals
29. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Body composition
Wellness
Minerals
Strength
30. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Minerals
Vegetarianism
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
31. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Organic food
Body composition
Nutrient
Complete protein
32. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Strength
Saturated fatty acid
Fad diets
Wellness
33. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Vegetarianism
Minerals
Genetic engineering
Amino acid
34. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Anorexia nervosa
Incomplete protein
Simple carbohydrates
Lifestyle
35. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Wellness
Water soluble vitamin
Lifestyle
Physical activity
36. Physical activity that requires oxygen as it works the heart and lungs
Diabetes mellitus
Emotional health
Aerobic activity
Target heart rate
37. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Saturated fatty acid
Minerals
Social health
Phytochemicals
38. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Aerobic activity
Culture
Sugars
Binge eating disorder
39. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Sedentary
Essential amino acid
Simple carbohydrates
Sugars
40. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Cholesterol
Technology
Phytochemicals
Balance
41. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
Amino acid
Non essential amino acid
Anaerobic activity
Emotional health
42. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Antioxidant
Irradiation
Fat soluble vitamin
43. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Non essential amino acid
Vitamins
Anaerobic activity
Starch
44. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Eating disorder
Endurance
Culture
Culture
45. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Coordination
Simple carbohydrates
Emotional health
Diabetes mellitus
46. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Culture
Culture
Nutrient
Social health
47. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Sedentary
Non essential amino acid
Electrolytes
Carbohydrate
48. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Micromineral
Incomplete protein
Carbohydrate loading
Phytochemicals
49. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Diabetes mellitus
Carbohydrate loading
Physical health
Amino acid
50. A substance that increases urine production
Anabolic steroid
Starch
Diuretic
Binge eating disorder
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