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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Social health
Organic food
Dietary fiber
Cholesterol
2. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Minerals
Macromineral
Diabetes mellitus
Culture
3. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Micromineral
Intensity
Amino acid
Eating disorder
4. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Incomplete protein
Simple carbohydrates
Eating disorder
Carbohydrate loading
5. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Antioxidant
Diabetes mellitus
Cholesterol
Sedentary
6. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Body composition
Diuretic
Flexibility
Coordination
7. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Organic food
Binge eating disorder
Food drug interaction
Dehydration
8. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Sugars
Vitamins
Food additive
9. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Food additive
Target heart rate
Sugars
Lifestyle
10. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Diuretic
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Trans-fatty acid
Binge eating disorder
11. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Intensity
Atherosclerosis
Social health
Physical fitness
12. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Intensity
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Complete protein
Anabolic steroid
13. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Cardio respiratory endurance
Body composition
Lifestyle
Anabolic steroid
14. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Psychological health
Antioxidant
Complex carbohydrates
MyPyramid
15. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
Sugars
Fat
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Fad diets
16. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Fat
Protein
Physical health
Body Mass Index (BMI)
17. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Anaerobic activity
Carbohydrate loading
Sedentary
Lifestyle
18. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Dehydration
Strength
Unsaturated fatty acid
Phytochemicals
19. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Target heart rate
Complete protein
Endurance
Technology
20. The ability to move muscles and joints through a full range of motion
Flexibility
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Balance
Anabolic steroid
21. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Trans-fatty acid
Carbohydrate
Fad diets
Carbohydrate loading
22. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Anorexia nervosa
Coordination
Trans-fatty acid
Micromineral
23. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Aerobic activity
Amino acid
Food additive
Genetic engineering
24. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Lactose intolerance
Starch
Essential amino acid
Psychological health
25. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Antioxidant
Complete protein
Balance
Anaerobic activity
26. Plant material that cannot be digested
Emotional health
Target heart rate
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Dietary fiber
27. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Target heart rate
Sedentary
Coordination
Anabolic steroid
28. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Anorexia nervosa
Sugars
Sedentary
29. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Antioxidant
Anorexia nervosa
Fat
Anabolic steroid
30. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Electrolytes
Food additive
Lactose intolerance
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
31. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Carbohydrate
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Sugars
Physical fitness
32. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Vegetarianism
Fad diets
Fat soluble vitamin
Psychological health
33. Physically inactive
Sedentary
Water soluble vitamin
Target heart rate
Emotional health
34. The overall condition of a person's body
Essential amino acid
Vegetarianism
Physical health
Dietary fiber
35. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Nutrient
Irradiation
Energy balance
Health
36. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Endurance
Cholesterol
Diuretic
Physical activity
37. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Bulimia nervosa
Physical fitness
Electrolytes
Anorexia nervosa
38. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Wellness
Unsaturated fatty acid
Physical health
Body Mass Index (BMI)
39. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
MyPyramid
Dental caries
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Organic food
40. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Social health
Trans-fatty acid
Irradiation
Phytochemicals
41. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Amino acid
Nutrient
Bulimia nervosa
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
42. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Food drug interaction
Psychological health
Starch
Coordination
43. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Vegetarianism
Water soluble vitamin
Incomplete protein
Dental caries
44. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Energy balance
Dietary fiber
Physical fitness
Health
45. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
Wellness
Fad diets
Strength
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
46. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Trans-fatty acid
Carbohydrate
Physical activity
Protein
47. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Irradiation
Body composition
Anorexia nervosa
48. A physical or chemical effect a drug has on a food or a food has on a drug
Carbohydrate
Balance
Food drug interaction
Antioxidant
49. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
Non essential amino acid
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Emotional health
Physical fitness
50. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Psychological health
Balance
Physical activity
Non essential amino acid
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