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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A psychological disorder in which one repeatedly binges and then purges
Vitamins
Bulimia nervosa
Target heart rate
Sedentary
2. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Balance
Dietary fiber
Cholesterol
Amino acid
3. A substance that increases urine production
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Sugars
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Diuretic
4. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Fat soluble vitamin
Essential amino acid
Anabolic steroid
Sugars
5. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Fat soluble vitamin
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Trans-fatty acid
Body composition
6. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Sugars
Food drug interaction
Physical fitness
7. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Flexibility
Irradiation
Anabolic steroid
Antioxidant
8. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Cardio respiratory endurance
Anabolic steroid
Antioxidant
Fat
9. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Amino acid
Minerals
Genetic engineering
Sedentary
10. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Intensity
Strength
Flexibility
Anabolic steroid
11. Physically inactive
Vegetarianism
Essential amino acid
Sedentary
Body Mass Index (BMI)
12. The use of muscles to move the body
Food drug interaction
Body composition
Anabolic steroid
Physical activity
13. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Physical health
Carbohydrate
MyPyramid
Flexibility
14. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Carbohydrate
Physical fitness
Lifestyle
Eating disorder
15. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Fat soluble vitamin
Vitamins
Dietary fiber
Vegetarianism
16. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Cholesterol
Atherosclerosis
Intensity
Hypoglycemia
17. Tooth decay
Organic food
Balance
Sugars
Dental caries
18. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Binge eating disorder
Sugars
Carbohydrate loading
Diuretic
19. The overall condition of a person's body
Aerobic activity
Lifestyle
Complex carbohydrates
Physical health
20. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Incomplete protein
MyPyramid
Social health
Amino acid
21. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Technology
Target heart rate
Food drug interaction
Vitamins
22. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Strength
Macromineral
Vitamins
Psychological health
23. Inability to digest lactose
Lactose intolerance
Antioxidant
Atherosclerosis
Amino acid
24. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Physical fitness
Saturated fatty acid
Culture
Fad diets
25. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Essential amino acid
Non essential amino acid
Macromineral
26. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Energy balance
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Social health
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
27. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Nutrient
Electrolytes
Anabolic steroid
Macromineral
28. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Energy balance
Non essential amino acid
Psychological health
Intensity
29. Low blood glucose levels
Carbohydrate
Sugars
Sugars
Hypoglycemia
30. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Body composition
Wellness
Energy balance
Genetic engineering
31. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Health
Simple carbohydrates
Binge eating disorder
Complex carbohydrates
32. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Unsaturated fatty acid
Emotional health
Complete protein
Atherosclerosis
33. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Target heart rate
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Trans-fatty acid
Diabetes mellitus
34. Physical activity that requires oxygen as it works the heart and lungs
Diuretic
Aerobic activity
Strength
Energy balance
35. Physically inactive
Antioxidant
Atherosclerosis
Sedentary
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
36. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Atherosclerosis
Organic food
Saturated fatty acid
Diabetes mellitus
37. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Minerals
Complex carbohydrates
Essential amino acid
Social health
38. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Anorexia nervosa
Food additive
Dehydration
Non essential amino acid
39. A mineral required in the diet in an amount of 100 milligrams or more per day
Simple carbohydrates
Hypoglycemia
Aerobic activity
Macromineral
40. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Cholesterol
Macromineral
Binge eating disorder
Anabolic steroid
41. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Micromineral
Vegetarianism
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Endurance
42. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
Physical fitness
Complex carbohydrates
Food additive
Energy balance
43. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Binge eating disorder
Physical health
Cardio respiratory endurance
Health
44. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Starch
Genetic engineering
Irradiation
Social health
45. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Dental caries
Electrolytes
Simple carbohydrates
Anabolic steroid
46. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Energy balance
Lactose intolerance
Social health
Flexibility
47. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
Binge eating disorder
Complex carbohydrates
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Unsaturated fatty acid
48. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Anaerobic activity
Social health
Target heart rate
49. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Target heart rate
Fat
Balance
Minerals
50. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Intensity
Eating disorder
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Body Mass Index (BMI)