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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Trans-fatty acid
Complex carbohydrates
Complete protein
Protein
2. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Health
Dietary fiber
Nutrient
3. Plant material that cannot be digested
Carbohydrate loading
Sedentary
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Dietary fiber
4. A state in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of body fluid
Saturated fatty acid
Psychological health
Fad diets
Dehydration
5. An essential nutrient that is the body's main source of energy; includes sugars and starches
Genetic engineering
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Fat
Carbohydrate
6. How well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity
Coordination
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Cardio respiratory endurance
Dental caries
7. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Trans-fatty acid
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Body Mass Index (BMI)
8. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Endurance
Sugars
Complete protein
Protein
9. A psychological disorder in which one eats very little or refuses to eat
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Saturated fatty acid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Anorexia nervosa
10. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Incomplete protein
Lactose intolerance
Cardio respiratory endurance
Amino acid
11. Carries cholesterol made by the liver to the blood cells
Anabolic steroid
Emotional health
Target heart rate
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
12. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Target heart rate
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Incomplete protein
Psychological health
13. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Bulimia nervosa
Balance
Endurance
Body composition
14. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Macromineral
Intensity
Nutrient
Health
15. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Bulimia nervosa
Carbohydrate loading
Aerobic activity
MyPyramid
16. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Atherosclerosis
Endurance
Dental caries
Culture
17. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Eating disorder
Fad diets
Simple carbohydrates
Food drug interaction
18. The overall condition of a person's body
Genetic engineering
Lifestyle
Cholesterol
Physical health
19. Sodium - chloride - and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance
Electrolytes
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Minerals
Body composition
20. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Energy balance
Essential amino acid
Diuretic
21. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Organic food
Essential amino acid
Minerals
22. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body
Coordination
Irradiation
Energy balance
Protein
23. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Anabolic steroid
Incomplete protein
Social health
Wellness
24. The overall condition of a person's ability to relate to others around them
Protein
Social health
Phytochemicals
Amino acid
25. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
Anaerobic activity
Fat
Simple carbohydrates
Vegetarianism
26. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Binge eating disorder
Cardio respiratory endurance
Unsaturated fatty acid
Vitamins
27. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Anabolic steroid
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Carbohydrate
Fad diets
28. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Target heart rate
Macromineral
Nutrient
Lactose intolerance
29. A polysaccharide that is the storage form of energy in plants; a complex carbohydrate found in foods such as potatoes - corn - rice - grits - pasta -oatmeal - and cornmeal
Unsaturated fatty acid
Starch
MyPyramid
Anabolic steroid
30. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Simple carbohydrates
Psychological health
Sedentary
Technology
31. A psychological disorder in which one binges but does not purge or exercise excessively
Technology
Irradiation
Binge eating disorder
Food additive
32. Plant material that cannot be digested
Technology
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Dietary fiber
Incomplete protein
33. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Complex carbohydrates
Incomplete protein
Cardio respiratory endurance
Complete protein
34. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
MyPyramid
Diabetes mellitus
Technology
Amino acid
35. Physical activity that requires oxygen as it works the heart and lungs
Atherosclerosis
Aerobic activity
Flexibility
Energy balance
36. An activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it
Food drug interaction
Lactose intolerance
Lifestyle
Anaerobic activity
37. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Lactose intolerance
Diabetes mellitus
Nutrition
Phytochemicals
38. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Genetic engineering
Trans-fatty acid
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Bulimia nervosa
39. A vitamin that dissolves in fats; A -D -E - and K
Incomplete protein
Phytochemicals
MyPyramid
Fat soluble vitamin
40. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Sugars
Electrolytes
Micromineral
Physical activity
41. A collective term used to refer to all the monosaccharides and disaccharides
Vitamins
Dietary fiber
Wellness
Sugars
42. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Nutrition
Lifestyle
Energy balance
Intensity
43. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Eating disorder
Anorexia nervosa
Genetic engineering
Complete protein
44. Tooth decay
Dental caries
Diabetes mellitus
Physical health
Anorexia nervosa
45. The percentage of different types of tissues in the body - such as fat - muscle - and bone
Hypoglycemia
Irradiation
Irradiation
Body composition
46. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Endurance
Energy balance
Protein
Wellness
47. A fatty acid that has at least one double bond between two carbon atoms in a carbon atom chain and is missing at least two hydrogen atoms; is liquid at room temperature
Vitamins
Unsaturated fatty acid
Incomplete protein
Sugars
48. Hardened and narrowed arteries caused by plaque deposits
Phytochemicals
MyPyramid
Anabolic steroid
Atherosclerosis
49. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Endurance
Vitamins
Physical activity
Anorexia nervosa
50. A substance that helps protect your body from cell damage that can lead to health problems
Culture
Cholesterol
Saturated fatty acid
Antioxidant