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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
Minerals
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Psychological health
Vegetarianism
2. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Sugars
Non essential amino acid
Complex carbohydrates
Strength
3. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
Nutrient
Fat
Social health
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
4. One of the six basic nutrients composed of carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - and nitrogen; the body uses it for growth and maintenance
Aerobic activity
Flexibility
Coordination
Protein
5. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Binge eating disorder
Protein
Saturated fatty acid
Anaerobic activity
6. A nutrient that provides a concentrated source of energy - and helps protect the body from sudden changes in outside temperature
Simple carbohydrates
Diabetes mellitus
Sugars
Fat
7. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Cardio respiratory endurance
Complete protein
Sugars
Emotional health
8. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Simple carbohydrates
Strength
Fat soluble vitamin
Phytochemicals
9. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Organic food
Essential amino acid
Micromineral
Health
10. A state in which all body systems function together efficiently
Food drug interaction
Emotional health
Physical fitness
Strength
11. An amino acid that can be synthesized by the body
Coordination
Macromineral
Emotional health
Non essential amino acid
12. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Cardio respiratory endurance
Technology
Lifestyle
Non essential amino acid
13. Tooth decay
Fad diets
Dental caries
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
Balance
14. A substance that increases urine production
Flexibility
MyPyramid
Diuretic
Energy balance
15. Physical activity that requires oxygen as it works the heart and lungs
Health
Minerals
Aerobic activity
Flexibility
16. A food produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers - pesticides - or growth hormones
Target heart rate
Dietary fiber
Organic food
Strength
17. The process of acquiring and maintaining physical - psychological - emotional - and social health
Wellness
Sedentary
Carbohydrate
Anaerobic activity
18. An amino acid that can be synthesized by the body
Complete protein
Carbohydrate loading
Non essential amino acid
Carbohydrate
19. The overall condition of a person's body
Physical health
Vegetarianism
Binge eating disorder
LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein)
20. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Cholesterol
Carbohydrate
Complex carbohydrates
Culture
21. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Balance
Anaerobic activity
Trans-fatty acid
Fad diets
22. The speed and power of movement during physical activities
Essential amino acid
Intensity
Food drug interaction
Carbohydrate
23. Extreme - unhealthy behavior relating to food - eating and weight
Fat
Atherosclerosis
Eating disorder
Amino acid
24. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Electrolytes
Energy balance
Bulimia nervosa
Endurance
25. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Simple carbohydrates
Hypoglycemia
Technology
Endurance
26. A fatty acid with an odd molecule shape that forms when oils are partially hydrogenated
Nutrient
Fad diets
Trans-fatty acid
Atherosclerosis
27. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Hypoglycemia
Lifestyle
Vitamins
Target heart rate
28. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Sugars
Non essential amino acid
MyPyramid
Lifestyle
29. An artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body
Diabetes mellitus
Hypoglycemia
Unsaturated fatty acid
Anabolic steroid
30. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Strength
Culture
Simple carbohydrates
Phytochemicals
31. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Intensity
Genetic engineering
Phytochemicals
Anaerobic activity
32. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Energy balance
Anaerobic activity
Saturated fatty acid
Diabetes mellitus
33. A mineral required in the diet in an amount less than 100 mg
Lactose intolerance
Binge eating disorder
Micromineral
Coordination
34. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Sugars
Psychological health
Cardio respiratory endurance
Organic food
35. A state in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of body fluid
Organic food
Dehydration
Carbohydrate loading
Food additive
36. The overall condition of a person's attitudes
Psychological health
Electrolytes
Starch
Vitamins
37. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Organic food
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Water soluble vitamin
Saturated fatty acid
38. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Nutrient
Food additive
Fad diets
Amino acid
39. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Carbohydrate
Saturated fatty acid
Technology
Fad diets
40. A protein that contains all the essential amino acids
Starch
Psychological health
Complete protein
Complex carbohydrates
41. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Irradiation
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Target heart rate
Physical health
42. A substance that increases urine production
Water soluble vitamin
Atherosclerosis
Diuretic
Irradiation
43. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Energy balance
Culture
Nutrition
Dehydration
44. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Food additive
Diuretic
Emotional health
Physical health
45. A technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy
Food additive
Vitamins
Non essential amino acid
Carbohydrate loading
46. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Social health
Hypoglycemia
Strength
Intensity
47. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Technology
Genetic engineering
Dental caries
Organic food
48. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Atherosclerosis
Amino acid
Food drug interaction
Social health
49. A waxy liquid found in every cell of the body; found in foods from animal sources
Unsaturated fatty acid
Cholesterol
Dehydration
Physical fitness
50. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
Fat soluble vitamin
Sugars
Vegetarianism
Target heart rate