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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition And Wellness
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Endurance
Social health
Electrolytes
2. Nutrients that regulate the body processes or become a part of body tissues
Starch
Minerals
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Essential amino acid
3. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Essential amino acid
Nutrition
Irradiation
Body Mass Index (BMI)
4. Weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation - unusual requirements - and promises of immediate weight loss
Food additive
Vitamins
Fad diets
Wellness
5. The study of nutrients and how they are used by the body
Macromineral
MyPyramid
Genetic engineering
Nutrition
6. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Phytochemicals
Nutrition
Technology
Saturated fatty acid
7. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Binge eating disorder
Health
Target heart rate
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
8. An amino acid that cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by the diet
Body composition
Essential amino acid
Non essential amino acid
Intensity
9. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Fat
Energy balance
Dietary fiber
Non essential amino acid
10. The ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired
Carbohydrate loading
Lifestyle
Endurance
Sugars
11. Inability to digest lactose
Lactose intolerance
Food additive
Dietary fiber
Sedentary
12. The science of changing the genetic makeup of an organism
Complex carbohydrates
Genetic engineering
Health
Emotional health
13. Practice of eating a diet consisting entirely or largely of food from plant sources
MyPyramid
Vegetarianism
Wellness
Psychological health
14. A vitamin that dissolves in water and is not stored in the body; examples include vitamin C or B complex
Water soluble vitamin
Essential amino acid
Dietary fiber
Complex carbohydrates
15. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Macromineral
Minerals
Protein
Balance
16. A calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight - healthy weight - overweight - and obesity
Social health
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Emotional health
Psychological health
17. The point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body
Cholesterol
MyPyramid
Diabetes mellitus
Energy balance
18. A mineral required in the diet in an amount of 100 milligrams or more per day
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Macromineral
Endurance
Physical health
19. Low blood glucose levels
Hypoglycemia
Sugars
Endurance
Binge eating disorder
20. Picks up cholesterol from around the body and transports it back to the liver for removal from the body
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Technology
Body composition
Physical health
21. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
MyPyramid
Simple carbohydrates
Electrolytes
Sugars
22. Starches; carbohydrates made of many sugars attached together
Sedentary
Complex carbohydrates
Phytochemicals
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
23. The use of muscles to move the body
Physical activity
Organic food
Anabolic steroid
Non essential amino acid
24. The overall condition of a person's body
Strength
Balance
Emotional health
Physical health
25. Everything about the way a group of people lives
Strength
Culture
Coordination
Physical fitness
26. Combined state of physical - psychological - emotional - and social well being
Essential amino acid
Protein
Health
Simple carbohydrates
27. A fatty acid that has no double bonds in its chemical structure and carries a full load of hydrogen atoms; solid at room temperature.
Fat soluble vitamin
Dental caries
Fat soluble vitamin
Saturated fatty acid
28. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Cardio respiratory endurance
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Lifestyle
Anorexia nervosa
29. Nutrients that don't provide energy or build body tissue - but help regulate these and other body processes
Fat soluble vitamin
Vitamins
Amino acid
Energy balance
30. A physical or chemical effect a drug has on a food or a food has on a drug
Food drug interaction
Sugars
Body composition
Lifestyle
31. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes such as reaching goals - meeting needs - and solving problems
Fad diets
Binge eating disorder
Technology
Anabolic steroid
32. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Cardio respiratory endurance
Nutrient
Social health
Nutrition
33. Being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body (see also Coordination)
Balance
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Emotional health
Organic food
34. Enhancing non-nutrient compounds in plant foods that are active in the body at the cellular level
Dental caries
Flexibility
Phytochemicals
Eating disorder
35. One of the building blocks of protein molecules
Amino acid
Fat soluble vitamin
Strength
Incomplete protein
36. A substance added to food products that causes desired changes in the products
Fat
Vegetarianism
Food additive
Cardio respiratory endurance
37. Everything about the way one person - a couple - or a family choose to live
Diuretic
Physical activity
Binge eating disorder
Lifestyle
38. A set of guidelines about food choices developed by the US government
Diuretic
Cardio respiratory endurance
Antioxidant
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
39. A state in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of body fluid
Dehydration
Incomplete protein
Saturated fatty acid
Genetic engineering
40. Power to work the muscles against resistance
Fat soluble vitamin
Dietary fiber
Technology
Strength
41. The range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate
Irradiation
Target heart rate
Fat
Incomplete protein
42. Lack of - or inability to use the hormone insulin - which results in the build up of glucose in the bloodstream
Diabetes mellitus
Cardio respiratory endurance
Dietary fiber
Cholesterol
43. The overall condition of a person's emotions
Lifestyle
Emotional health
Lifestyle
Physical activity
44. A protein that is missing one or more of the essential amino acids
Energy balance
Lactose intolerance
Incomplete protein
Atherosclerosis
45. A commercial food preservation method that exposes food to gamma rays to increase shelf life and kill harmful microorganisms
Vitamins
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
Irradiation
Wellness
46. Sugars; carbohydrates made of one or two sugar units
Simple carbohydrates
Intensity
Wellness
Fat
47. An amino acid that can be synthesized by the body
Binge eating disorder
Non essential amino acid
Complex carbohydrates
HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)
48. A mineral required in the diet in an amount of 100 milligrams or more per day
Fad diets
Culture
Physical health
Macromineral
49. USDA's guide for a personalized approach to healthy eating and physical activity; found at www.mypyramid.gov
Emotional health
Vitamins
MyPyramid
Carbohydrate
50. A chemical substance in food that helps to maintain the body
Nutrient
Food drug interaction
Non essential amino acid
Emotional health
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