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Test your basic knowledge |
Oracle Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
oracle
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method employed in the constructon and /or maintenance of projects and activities - wherby the County's own personnel are used to perform the services - instead of an outside contractor. This method may also call for the purchase or use of the Coun
Line Type
General Purpose Revenue
Revenue
Force Account
2. The spread of an assets cost over the time period it is used.
Standard Purchase Order
Revenue
Encumbrance Types
Depreciate
3. The amount of revenue expected to accrue or to be collected during a fiscal year.
Data Warehouse
Estimated Revenue
Invoise Types
Purchase Order
4. The most recently baselined budget version of the budget.
Current Budget
Debt Service Funds
Funds Available
Activity- Based Costing (ABC)
5. The transfer of costs of services performed by one budget unit for the benefit of another budget unit within the same fund.
Asset Inventory
Proprietary Funds
Cost Applied
Inventory Item
6. A document received from a supplier that lists amounts owed to the supplier for purchased good or services.
Spending Funds
Invoice
Pension and other employee benefit Trust Fund
Invoise Types
7. A type of purchase order that can be issued for delivery of goods or services for specific dates and locations. Each standard purchase order line can have multiple shipments and ca distribute the quantity of each shipment across multiple accounts.
Project
Standard Purchase Order
Expenditures
Full Cost
8. A large database containing data summarized from one or more transactional systems - optimized to support the analysis needs of the enterprise.
Encumbrance
Data Warehouse
Grant
Chart of Accounts
9. A grant - subsidy - revenue agreement - revenue contract - or specific funding which is allocated to an organization for a specific purpose(s) and can be used to fund one or more projects - An award is usually billed or invoiced to a Customer ( i.e.
Commitment
Trust Fund
Award
Bond
10. A legal authorization to make expenditures or to enter into obligations for specific purposes. An appropriation is usually limited in amount for each department or fund of the County and as to the time when it may be expended - normally only during t
Reserve
Obligation
Purchase Order
Appropriation
11. A standard procurement document issued for delivery of specified goods or services on specified dates at specified locations. A PO is normally a one-time transaction.
Revenue
Enterprise Fund
Org.
Purchase Order
12. Classificaiton used to account for a government's ongoing organizatons and activities that are similar to those often found in the private sector -
Award
Board of Supervisors
Proprietary Funds
Estimated Revenue
13. It is business or individual that provides good and /or services in return for payment. Also known as a Vendor.
Activity- Based Costing (ABC)
Baseline Budget
Funds Available
Supplier
14. An internal request for goods or services. A requisiton can originate from an employee or from another process. Each requition can include many lines - generally with a distict item on each requisition line.
Capital Projects Funds
Reserve
Purchase Requsition
Line Type
15. The of the cost of a fixed asset - other than a wasting asset - charged as an expense during a particular period. The cost of a fixed asses less any salvage value is prorated over the estimated service life of such an asset - and each period is charg
Indirect Project
Depreciation
Fund Balance
Funds
16. A fund used to account for the financing of good or services provided by one department to other departments of the County - or to other governmental units - on a cost-reimbursement basis.
Internal Service Fund (ISF)
Appropriation
Activity- Based Costing (ABC)
Average Balance
17. A self-balancing set of accounts.
Asset
Estimated Revenue
Encumbrance
Fund
18. Accounts for the proceeds of specific revenue sources ( except pension trust and major capital projects) that are legally restricted to expenditures for specific purposes.
Baseline Budget
Trust Fund
Special Revenue Fund
Obligation
19. The difference between budgeted amounts and all actual and anticipated expenditures.
Revenue
Funds Available
Project
Fund
20. With separate revenue - expenditures - and fund balances. A legal independet fiscal and accounting entity - to record its cash and other resources and equties - assets - liabilities - reserves and surplus ( fund balance) as well as its income and exp
Project
Account Segment
Fund
Supplier
21. Non-Capital Project. Non productive time as a type of indirect project to track paid time off. Printing - mails - purchasing - contracting - fleet - facilities. and admin projects ( overhead - training - travel - etc ).
Indirect Project
Change Letter
Cost Applied
Debt Service
22. Funds that account for resources that government hold in trust for individuals or other governments. Examples include the Community Services Trust Fund for Developer deposit and School District Funds tha are included in the County Investment Pool.
Capital Budget
Fiduciary Fund
Award
Asset
23. As a political subdivision of the State of California - the County is governed by a five- member Board of Supervisor - which has legislative and executed authority. Each member of the Board of Supervisors is elected by geographic district.
Spending Funds
Estimated Revenue
Board of Supervisors
Inventory Items
24. An Actual order(sub-order) of goods and services issued against a Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) for actual delivery with specified quantities - dates and the accounting information.
Release
Governmental Funds
Encumbrance
Project
25. The operational distribution of General Purpose Revenues to various County departments and programs through the Agency/Groups and subject to Board approval.
Enterprise Fund
Genaral Revenue Allocation
Internal Service Fund (ISF)
Chart of Accounts
26. Does not include paid or unpaid leave - work performed on behalf of a busness entity which is required for that entity to fullfil its business purpose.
Internal Agreement
Enterprise Fund
Productive Time
Full Cost
27. A budget format prescribed by the State Controller. Shows activities grouped by functional organization units - such as departments. The term line-items refers to account and sub-account detail typically provided for revenue by source ( e.g property
Line-Item Budget
Fund Balance
Depreciation
Capital Improvement
28. Assures suppliers that sufficient funds wil be available once the order is filled. Also are known as obligations and commitments - and only become expenditures when paid or when the actual liability is recorded.
General Fund
Encumbrance
Indirect Cost or Indirect Expense
Depreciation
29. Land - improvements to land - buildings - building improvements - vehicles - machinery - equipment - works of art and historical treasures - infrastructure - and all other tangible or intangible assets that are used in operations and that have initia
Grant
Special Revenue Fund
Capital Assets
Chart of Accounts
30. Enterprise Funds - Internal Service Fund
Blanket Purchase Agreement
Proprietary Funds
Board of Supervisors
Standard Purchase Order
31. Annual pricipal and interest payments that a local government of fund owes on money that is has borrowed.
Fiduciary
Accounting Standards
Commitment
Debt Service
32. An expenditure object within the budget for all standard costs of daily operations - including such terms as office supplies - contractual services - and travel.
Account Segment
Award
Service and Supplies
Cash Basis of Accounting
33. Accounts for the purchase or construction of major facilities which are not financed by proprietary or trust funds.
Capital Project Fund
Fiduciary
Physical Intentory
Internal Service Funds
34. Items that are stocked in intentory. Inventory is controlled by quantity and value. Remains an asset until it is consumed. The cost of an intentory items is recognized as an expense when it is consumed or sold.
Inventory Item
Revenue
Accrual Basis of Accounting
General Fund
35. Financial resources recieved from taxes - fees - and other charges - federal or State government - excluding interfund transfers fund balance - or debt issuance proceeds.
Revenue
Activity- Based Costing (ABC)
Governmental Funds
Spending Funds
36. The amount of revenue expected to accrue or to be collected during a fiscal year.
Estimated Revenue
Proprietary Funds
Direct Expense
Org.
37. Costs that are directly attributalbe to work performed -also referred to as Direct Costs.
Force Account
Expensed Inventory
Accrual Basis of Accounting
Raw Cost
38. A non-asset inventory that has already been expensed to a final use account and is thus carried and tracked as a on hand balance only - with an accounting value of zero.
Encumbrance
Fixed Asset
Expensed Inventory
Capital Budget
39. The amount of direct and indirect costs that would be reduced or eliminated if a service currently provided by County staff were to be provided by contract. These costs are typically include all direct and variable costs - as well as any portions of
Appropriation
Cost Applied
Avoidable Cost
Commitment
40. One of two classes of projects to be used by the County. Capital projects capture costs ( including depreciation) and revenue associated with the construction or acquisition of infrastructure ( i.e. road improvements bridges - etc) - buildings - othe
Fund
Unanticipated Revenue
Capital Assets
Capital Project
41. The difference between a fund's assets and its liabilites. A surplus or deficit of assets over liabilites and reserves within a specific fund or organizational unit. A comparison of projected ependitures and revenues with related appropriations. Port
Preliminary Budget
Fund Balance
Genaral Revenue Allocation
General Fund
42. Annual principal and interest payments that local government owes on borrowed money.
Encumbrance
Internal Service Funds
Debt Service
Grant
43. One or more funds that account for the goods and services provided by one department to another within a government on a cost-reimbursement basis. ( General Services Facilities Management - Fleet Maintenance - and Document Services ISF) will budget a
Indirect Cost of Expense
Physical Intentory
Deficit
Internal Service Fund (ISF)
44. A five-year list of planned capital projects - developed by the Department of General Services.
Capital Improvement Plan (CIP)
General Fund
Fixed Asset
Indirect Project
45. Items stocked in an inventory and controlled by tracking the quantity and value of each item. Typically - each item is considered an 'asset' until it is issued or adjusted ( expensed) out of the inventory. The value of the item is equal to the curren
Capital Projects Funds
Cost Applied
Invoise Types
Inventory Items
46. Revenues are recorded when measurable and earned ( rather than when cash is received - and expenses are recognized when a good or service is used( rather thane when payment is made).
Enterprise Funds
Chart of Accounts
Expenditures
Accrual Basis of Accounting
47. Expiration in the service life of capital assets - other than wasting assets - attributable to wear and tear - deterioration - action of the physical elements - idadequacy - and obsolescence.
Depreciation
Release
Cash Basis of Accounting
Fund
48. Funds ensure that available resources are controlled and spent in accordance with organizational spending - service delivery decision and finance- related legar and contractual provisions.
Funds
Account Segment
Expenditure Type
Capital Assets
49. Includes the all elements of cost for the production of a good or service - including direct - indirect - and overhead costs. Full cost includes raw costs - plus all apllicable burden costs for raw labor.
Proprietary Funds
Full Cost
Activity- Based Costing (ABC)
Enterprise Funds
50. Those expenses which can be charged directly as a part of the cost of a product or service - or of a department or operating unit ( labor - equipment usage - materials - contractor payments - etc). These labor costs usually include only front-line or
Internal Agreement
Pension and other employee benefit Trust Fund
Direct Cost or Direct Expense
Chart of Accounts