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Test your basic knowledge |
Oracle Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
oracle
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a written record for goods or services provided or request for payment. A summarized list of charges and other information that is recorded in Account Receivalbe - can be printed - and can be sent to a customer to request payment or reimbursement.
Current Budget
Invoice
Accounting Standards
Enterprise Funds
2. The estimated cost amounts at completion of a project. Cost budget amounts can be summary or detail - and ca be burdened or unburdened.
Cost Budget
Asset
Capital Improvement
Data Warehouse
3. Annual pricipal and interest payments that a local government of fund owes on money that is has borrowed.
Debt Service
Funds
Depreciate
Invoice
4. Budget authority that is set aside when a purchase order or contract is approved. A limitation - reserve or obligations placed on a budget appropriation to pay for good or services that have been ordered by means of contracts - purchase orders - IA -
Encumbrance
Capital Improvement
Proprietary Funds
Debt Service Funds
5. A payment of money or other assets from one governmental unit to another - from a governmental unit to a not-for-profit agency - or from a not-for-profit agency to a government. Often earmarked for a specific purpose or program.
Grant
Cash Basis of Accounting
Capital Outlay Fund (COA)
Adopted Budget/Operational Plan
6. The major fund in most government unit - the General Fund accounts for all activities not accounted for in other funds. Most functions such as Public Safety or Health Services and Human Resources are accounted for in the General Fund.
Deficit
Accounting Standards
General Fund
Expensed Inventory
7. The amount computed by dividing an aggregate balance by the number of calendar days in the related range.
Org.
Average Balance
Adopted Budget
Service and Supplies
8. The compilation of proposed amendments to the CAO Proposed Operational Plan. Change Letters must be filed by the close of Public Hearing.
Capital Improvement
Depreciate
Change Letter
Trust Fund
9. With separate revenue - expenditures - and fund balances. A legal independet fiscal and accounting entity - to record its cash and other resources and equties - assets - liabilities - reserves and surplus ( fund balance) as well as its income and exp
Adopted Budget/Operational Plan
Governmental Funds
Fund
Fixed Asset
10. Items that are stocked in intentory. Inventory is controlled by quantity and value. Remains an asset until it is consumed. The cost of an intentory items is recognized as an expense when it is consumed or sold.
Inventory Item
Fiduciary Fund
Capital Outlay Fund (COA)
Asset
11. Funds that account for resources that government hold in trust for individuals or other governments. Examples include the Community Services Trust Fund for Developer deposit and School District Funds tha are included in the County Investment Pool.
Current Budget
Fiduciary Fund
Encumbrance
Spending Funds
12. As a political subdivision of the State of California - the County is governed by a five- member Board of Supervisor - which has legislative and executed authority. Each member of the Board of Supervisors is elected by geographic district.
Appropriation
Line Budget Item
Board of Supervisors
Commitment
13. One of two classes of projects to be used by the County. Capital projects capture costs ( including depreciation) and revenue associated with the construction or acquisition of infrastructure ( i.e. road improvements bridges - etc) - buildings - othe
Line-Item Budget
Capital Project
Line Budget Item
Full Tim Equivalency (FTE)
14. When the PO is created from the Requisiton in Purchasing. This action then relieves the Commitment encumbrance that was created by the Requsition and creates an Obligation.
Obligation
Estimated Revenue
Expenditure
Revenue
15. A type of purchasing document used to reference POs to a specific contract. It may include terms and conditions - agreed amounts - and an effective and expiration date.
Contract or Contract Purchase Agreement (CPA)
Invoice
Purchase Requsition
Overrealized Revenue
16. An internal request for goods or services. A requisiton can originate from an employee or from another process. Each requition can include many lines - generally with a distict item on each requisition line.
Supplier
Purchase Requsition
Reserve
Productive Time
17. Accounts for assets held by government in a trustee capacity for public employement retirement systems.
Raw Cost
Enterprise Fund
Enterprise Fund
Pension and other employee benefit Trust Fund
18. The spread of an assets cost over the time period it is used.
Fiduciary Fund
Internal Service Funds
Depreciate
Cash Basis of Accounting
19. A five-year list of planned capital projects - developed by the Department of General Services.
Purchase Requsition
Expenditures
Preliminary Budget
Capital Improvement Plan (CIP)
20. A separate fund established to account for services that are supported primarly by service charges. They are similar to private business enterprise - where the costs of providing goods or services to the general public or to customer departments on a
Full Cost
Genaral Revenue Allocation
Release
Enterprise Fund
21. An itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered
Capital Improvement Plan (CIP)
Invoice
Internal Service Funds
Purchase Requsition
22. A budget Format prescribed by the State Controller. Refers to account and sub-account detail typically provided by revenue source - and objects of expenditures based on the types of goods or services(salaries & benefits - services & supplies - other
Capital Assets
Asset Inventory
Enterprise Fund
Line Budget Item
23. It is business or individual that provides good and /or services in return for payment. Also known as a Vendor.
Line-Item Budget
Debt Service Funds
Supplier
Expensed Inventory
24. Trust Fund and Agency Funds
Governmental Funds
Fiduciary
Estimated Revenue
Service and Supplies
25. A fund used to account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources that are legally restricted to expendiutres for a specified purpose.
Special Revenu Fund
Internal Service Fund (ISF)
Asset Inventory
Avoidable Cost
26. Accounts for the financingof goods and services provided by one department or agency to other departments or agency on a cost-reimbursement basis.
Original Budget
Funds Available
Internal Service Funds
Asset Inventory
27. Enterprise Funds - Internal Service Fund
Award
Capital Improvement Plan (CIP)
Proprietary Funds
Estimated Revenue
28. An expenditure object within the budget for all standard costs of daily operations - including such terms as office supplies - contractual services - and travel.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Service and Supplies
Average Balance
Direct Cost or Direct Expense
29. Accounts for the County's financial resources except those required to be accounted for in another fund.
Direct Expense
General Fund
Adopted Budget/Operational Plan
Expenditure Type
30. An accounting device established to control receipts and disbursements set aside to support specific activities.
Indirect Cost of Expense
Fiduciary
Fund
Enterprise Fund
31. The authorized budget for a project or task - which is used for performance reporting and revenue calculation.
Baseline Budget
Revenue
Governmental Funds
Productive Time
32. Accounts for the accumulation for and the payment of general long-term principal and interest.
Capital Improvement Plan (CIP)
Direct Expense
Debt Service Funds
Appropriation
33. A budget format prescribed by the State Controller. Shows activities grouped by functional organization units - such as departments. The term line-items refers to account and sub-account detail typically provided for revenue by source ( e.g property
Adopted Budget
Line-Item Budget
Project
Service and Supplies
34. Items stocked in an inventory and controlled by tracking the quantity and value of each item. Typically - each item is considered an 'asset' until it is issued or adjusted ( expensed) out of the inventory. The value of the item is equal to the curren
Inventory Items
Productive Time
Internal Service Fund (ISF)
Revenue
35. A fund used to account for assets held by a government in a trustee capacity for individuals - private organizations - other governments and/or other funds.
Trust Fund
Activity- Based Costing (ABC)
Debt Service Funds
Overrealized Revenue
36. The of the cost of a fixed asset - other than a wasting asset - charged as an expense during a particular period. The cost of a fixed asses less any salvage value is prorated over the estimated service life of such an asset - and each period is charg
Depreciation
Debt Service Funds
Revenue
Internal Service Fund (ISF)
37. The difference between a fund's assets and its liabilites. A surplus or deficit of assets over liabilites and reserves within a specific fund or organizational unit. A comparison of projected ependitures and revenues with related appropriations. Port
Project
Asset
Fund Balance
Baseline
38. Revenues are recorded when measurable and earned ( rather than when cash is received - and expenses are recognized when a good or service is used( rather thane when payment is made).
Asset
Accrual Basis of Accounting
Cost Budget
Adopted Budget/Operational Plan
39. A large database containing data summarized from one or more transactional systems - optimized to support the analysis needs of the enterprise.
Governmental Funds
Grant
Productive Time
Data Warehouse
40. Is made up of six unique segments: Fund - Org - Account - Project - Funding Source and TBD
Accrual Basis of Accounting
Bond
Account Segment
General Fund
41. A periodic - often annual - reconciliation of all inventory item physical counts with system on-hand quantities.
Estimated Revenue
Spending Funds
Physical Intentory
Invoice
42. The transfer of costs of services performed by one budget unit for the benefit of another budget unit within the same fund.
Cost Applied
Funds Available
Encumbrance
Invoice
43. Those elements of cost necessary in the production of an article or the performance of a service but no an integral part of the finished product or service - such as rent - heat - light - supplies - management - supervision - etc.
Indirect Cost of Expense
Release
Internal Service Fund (ISF)
Account Segment
44. Is derived from taxes - licenses - fees - and investment earnings.
Fixed Asset
Program Budget
Revenue
Full Cost
45. Includes the all elements of cost for the production of a good or service - including direct - indirect - and overhead costs. Full cost includes raw costs - plus all apllicable burden costs for raw labor.
Avoidable Cost
Full Cost
Internal Service Funds
Indirect Cost or Indirect Expense
46. A method of accounting in which revenues are recorded only when cash is received and expenditures are recorded only when payment is made.
Direct Cost or Direct Expense
Expenditure Type
Indirect Cost of Expense
Cash Basis of Accounting
47. A promise to repay borrowed money on a particular date - often ten or twenty years in the future; most bonds involve a promise to pay a specified dollar amount of interest at predetermined intervals. Bonds are a mechanism used to obtain long-term fin
Data Warehouse
Encumbrance
Bond
Estimated Revenue
48. The amount of direct and indirect costs that would be reduced or eliminated if a service currently provided by County staff were to be provided by contract. These costs are typically include all direct and variable costs - as well as any portions of
Account Segment
Service and Supplies
Accounting Standards
Avoidable Cost
49. The difference between budgeted amounts and all actual and anticipated expenditures.
Board of Supervisors
Funds Available
Indirect Cost or Indirect Expense
Revenue
50. The amount of revenue expected to accrue or to be collected during a fiscal year.
Adopted Budget/Operational Plan
Proprietary Funds
Estimated Revenue
Revenue