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Test your basic knowledge |
Oracle Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
oracle
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The major fund in most government unit - the General Fund accounts for all activities not accounted for in other funds. Most functions such as Public Safety or Health Services and Human Resources are accounted for in the General Fund.
Fund
General Fund
Change Letter
Adopted Budget
2. A type of purchasing document used to reference POs to a specific contract. It may include terms and conditions - agreed amounts - and an effective and expiration date.
Contract or Contract Purchase Agreement (CPA)
Commitment
General Purpose Revenue
Debt Service
3. A method of accounting in which revenues are recorded only when cash is received and expenditures are recorded only when payment is made.
General Purpose Revenue
Funds Available
Cash Basis of Accounting
Physical Intentory
4. Additional revenue that was not expected and - therefore -not budgeted - but which may legally be made available for the financing requirements of the County.
Fund
Unanticipated Revenue
Change Letter
Internal Service Fund (ISF)
5. A budget format prescribed by the State Controller. Shows activities grouped by functional organization units - such as departments. The term line-items refers to account and sub-account detail typically provided for revenue by source ( e.g property
Proprietary Funds
Invoise Types
Line-Item Budget
Invoice
6. Funds estalished to account for the accumulaton of resources for - and for the payment of - principal and interest on general long-term debt.
Funds Available
Enterprise Fund
Capital Project Fund
Debt Service Funds
7. Is a written record for goods or services provided or request for payment. A summarized list of charges and other information that is recorded in Account Receivalbe - can be printed - and can be sent to a customer to request payment or reimbursement.
Fiduciary
Invoice
General Purpose Revenue
Direct Expense
8. Budget authority that is set aside when a purchase order or contract is approved. A limitation - reserve or obligations placed on a budget appropriation to pay for good or services that have been ordered by means of contracts - purchase orders - IA -
Encumbrance
Trust Fund
Asset
Productive Time
9. Accounts for the purchase or construction of major facilities which are not financed by proprietary or trust funds.
Capital Project Fund
Productive Time
Fiduciary
Force Account
10. Financial resources recieved from taxes - fees - and other charges - federal or State government - excluding interfund transfers fund balance - or debt issuance proceeds.
Revenue
Spending Funds
Encumbrance Types
Asset Management
11. One or more funds that account for the goods and services provided by one department to another within a government on a cost-reimbursement basis. ( General Services Facilities Management - Fleet Maintenance - and Document Services ISF) will budget a
Proprietary Funds
Supplier
Physical Intentory
Internal Service Fund (ISF)
12. A document received from a supplier that lists amounts owed to the supplier for purchased good or services.
Estimated Revenue
Blanket Purchase Agreement
Encumbrance Types
Invoice
13. A self-balancing set of accounts.
Deficit
Raw Cost
Cash Basis of Accounting
Fund
14. The authorized budget for a project or task - which is used for performance reporting and revenue calculation.
Baseline Budget
Encumbrance Types
Estimated Revenue
Capital Improvement Plan (CIP)
15. Annual principal and interest payments that local government owes on borrowed money.
Debt Service
Capital Projects Funds
Invoice
Proprietary Funds
16. An appropriation used for goods and services ordered and received - whether paid or unpaid - including provisions for debt retirement and capital outlays. Encumbrances do not become expenditures until they are paid.
Expenditure
Inventory Item
Activity- Based Costing (ABC)
Revenue
17. Accounts for the financingof goods and services provided by one department or agency to other departments or agency on a cost-reimbursement basis.
Expenditures
Capital Project
Unanticipated Revenue
Internal Service Funds
18. Governmental funds established to accont for financial resources used for the acqusition or construction of major capital facilities ( other than those accounted for in proprietary funds).
Revenue
General Fund
Capital Projects Funds
Capital Budget
19. A separate fund established to account for services that are supported primarly by service charges. They are similar to private business enterprise - where the costs of providing goods or services to the general public or to customer departments on a
Enterprise Fund
Fiduciary Fund
Estimated Revenue
Special Revenue Fund
20. Those expenses which can be charged directly as a part of the cost of a product or service - or of a department or operating unit ( labor - equipment usage - materials - contractor payments - etc). These labor costs usually include only front-line or
Current Budget
Program Budget
Depreciation
Direct Cost or Direct Expense
21. Classificaiton used to account for a government's ongoing organizatons and activities that are similar to those often found in the private sector -
Line-Item Budget
Enterprise Funds
Proprietary Funds
Cash Basis of Accounting
22. The electronic process of mainaining an itemized list of current inventory.
Asset Management
Purchase Order
Board of Supervisors
Invoice
23. Accounts for the provision of supplies and / or tangible services to public that is similar to services provided by business enterprises.
Fund
Enterprise Funds
Supplier
General Purpose Revenue
24. Elements of cost necessary in the production of an article of the performance of a services - but an integral part of the finished product or service - such a rent - heat light - supplies - management - second-level supervision. Can refer to Departme
Grant
Activity- Based Costing (ABC)
Adopted Budget/Operational Plan
Indirect Cost or Indirect Expense
25. The operational distribution of General Purpose Revenues to various County departments and programs through the Agency/Groups and subject to Board approval.
Debt Service
Genaral Revenue Allocation
Indirect Cost or Indirect Expense
Internal Service Funds
26. A method employed in the constructon and /or maintenance of projects and activities - wherby the County's own personnel are used to perform the services - instead of an outside contractor. This method may also call for the purchase or use of the Coun
Accrual Basis of Accounting
Force Account
Capital Outlay Fund (COA)
Invoice
27. Annual pricipal and interest payments that a local government of fund owes on money that is has borrowed.
Overrealized Revenue
Encumbrance
Debt Service
Service and Supplies
28. The most recently baselined budget version of the budget.
General Fund
Funds Available
Enterprise Fund
Current Budget
29. Accounts for assets held by government in a trustee capacity for public employement retirement systems.
Capital Project
Purchase Requsition
Pension and other employee benefit Trust Fund
Genaral Revenue Allocation
30. Locally generated revenues derived from property taxes - sales taxes - vehicle license fees - court fines and fund balances. Affected by local economic conditions.
Project
Chart of Accounts
Debt Service Funds
General Purpose Revenue
31. The estimated cost amounts at completion of a project. Cost budget amounts can be summary or detail - and ca be burdened or unburdened.
Accrual Basis of Accounting
Cost Budget
Enterprise Fund
Service and Supplies
32. A classification of cost that is assigned to each expenditure items. Expenditure types are grouped into cost groups ( expenditure categories) and revenue groups ( revenue categories).
Expenditure Type
Account
Asset Inventory
Revenue
33. An anticipated expenditure as indicated by approval of requistion. Oracle Purchasing will send commitments to the General Ledger and Projects and Grants and it will be recorded as an encumbrance type.
Fund
Commitment
Capital Improvement Plan (CIP)
Asset Management
34. Accounts for the accumulation for and the payment of general long-term principal and interest.
Debt Service Funds
Release
Capital Outlay Fund (COA)
Enterprise Funds
35. Determines whether a purchasing document line is for goods - services - freight - Amend A&C - etc.
Line-Item Budget
Line Type
Internal Agreement
Purchase Requsition
36. Additional revenue received beyond that which was budgeted and which may be made available for the financing requirements of the County.
Capital Project
Proprietary Funds
Expensed Inventory
Overrealized Revenue
37. Funds ensure that available resources are controlled and spent in accordance with organizational spending - service delivery decision and finance- related legar and contractual provisions.
Asset Management
Expenditure
Funds
Fiduciary Fund
38. A standard procurement document issued for delivery of specified goods or services on specified dates at specified locations. A PO is normally a one-time transaction.
Indirect Cost of Expense
Trust Fund
Accrual Basis of Accounting
Purchase Order
39. When the PO is created from the Requisiton in Purchasing. This action then relieves the Commitment encumbrance that was created by the Requsition and creates an Obligation.
Internal Service Funds
Obligation
Board of Supervisors
Bond
40. A periodic - often annual - reconciliation of all inventory item physical counts with system on-hand quantities.
Fund
Debt Service
Appropriation
Physical Intentory
41. An expenditure object within the budget for all standard costs of daily operations - including such terms as office supplies - contractual services - and travel.
Standard Purchase Order
Bond
Service and Supplies
Proprietary Funds
42. Units of work that can be broken down into one or more task to capture and related revenue.
Raw Cost
Org.
Project
Change Letter
43. Expiration in the service life of capital assets - other than wasting assets - attributable to wear and tear - deterioration - action of the physical elements - idadequacy - and obsolescence.
Line Budget Item
Contract or Contract Purchase Agreement (CPA)
Indirect Cost of Expense
Depreciation
44. The amount of direct and indirect costs that would be reduced or eliminated if a service currently provided by County staff were to be provided by contract. These costs are typically include all direct and variable costs - as well as any portions of
General Purpose Revenue
Overrealized Revenue
Activity- Based Costing (ABC)
Avoidable Cost
45. A fund used to account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources that are legally restricted to expendiutres for a specified purpose.
Special Revenu Fund
Productive Time
Expenditure
Revenue
46. A type of Purchase Order that is issued to specify agreed-to prices - delivery periods or other terms for goods or services that will be ordered ( released) for actual delivery later. A BPA is normally issued to cover a long-term agreement period suc
Internal Agreement
Blanket Purchase Agreement
Funds Available
Invoise Types
47. A large database containing data summarized from one or more transactional systems - optimized to support the analysis needs of the enterprise.
Contract or Contract Purchase Agreement (CPA)
Org.
Data Warehouse
Productive Time
48. A promise to repay borrowed money on a particular date - often ten or twenty years in the future; most bonds involve a promise to pay a specified dollar amount of interest at predetermined intervals. Bonds are a mechanism used to obtain long-term fin
Enterprise Fund
Direct Expense
Funds
Bond
49. An itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered
Depreciation
Force Account
Invoice
Obligation
50. Accounts for the proceeds of specific revenue sources ( except pension trust and major capital projects) that are legally restricted to expenditures for specific purposes.
Enterprise Fund
Purchase Order
Internal Service Funds
Special Revenue Fund