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Test your basic knowledge |
Paralegal 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of hours - or parts of an hour - that can be charged to a specific client.
Billable hours
Valid
Summary jury trials
Evidence
2. A court order requiring a party to perform a specific act or to cease doing a specific act.
Digest
Bench trial
Injunction
Pattern jury instructions
3. A set of ethical rules developed by the American Bar Association in the 1980s. The Model rules have been adopted by most of the states.
Concluding paragraph
Major premise
Proving a case within a case
Model Rules of Professional Conduct
4. A decision is overruled when a court in a later case changes the law so that its prior decision is no longer good law.
Legal Research
Equity
Stare decisis
Overrule
5. Intangible assets - such as trade secrets - copyrights - patents - and trade or service marks.
Restrictive covenant
Intellectual Property
Statutory element
Voir dire
6. The purpose of the legislature at the time it enacted the statute.
Legislative intent
Quiet enjoyment
Pattern jury instructions
Respondeat superior
7. A request made to the court.
Concurrent jurisdiction
Judgment
Motion
Cause of action
8. The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
Summons
Bill of Rights
Contributory negligence
Broad holding
9. Law dealing with ownership.
Real Property
Property law
Separation of powers
Voir dire
10. Indirect evidence - used to prove facts by implication.
Closed Questions
Circumstantial evidence
Judgment notwithstanding the verdict (judgment N.O.V.)
Assumption
11. Relates to the ability of a witness to testify; generally - the witness must be capable of being understood by the jury; must understand the duty to tell the truth; and if a lay witness - must give testimony based on personal knowledge.
Issue of first impression
Cross-claim
Competency
Constructive eviction
12. A separable part of a statute that must be satisfied for the statute to apply.
Statutory element
Limited jurisdiction
Standing
Minor premise
13. The intermediate appellate courts in the federal system.
Certified
U.S. district courts
U.S. Court of Appeals
Separation of powers
14. A witness who has not been shown to have any special expertise.
Reversible error
Substantial capacity test
Lay witness
Specific performance
15. All property that is not real property.
Derogation of the common law
Personal property
Subpoena duces tecum
Lay witness
16. Either a subcategory of relevancy or simply another word for relevancy - the requirement that the evidence be more probative than prejudicial.
Appellate or petitioner
Mens rea
Personal jurisdiction
Materiality
17. A trial court error that is not sufficient to warrant reversing the decision.
Hypertext links
Strict construction
Harmless error
Retainer
18. When an appellate court sends a case back to the trial court for a new trial or other action.
Remand
Derogation of the common law
Plain view doctrine
Reverse
19. The application of legal rules to a client's specific factual situation; also known as legal analysis.
Hourly rate
Direct evidence
Caption
Legal Reasoning
20. The party in a case who has initiated an appeal.
Appellate or petitioner
M'Naghten test
Jurisdiction
Voir dire
21. An online legal database containing court decisions and statutes from the entire country - as well as secondary authority; a competitor to Westlaw.
Lexis
Confidentiality
Appellate or petitioner
Dissenting opinion
22. The standard of proof used in some civil trials. The evidence presented must be greater than a preponderance of the evidence but less than beyond a reasonable doubt.
Battered woman's or spouse's syndrome
Clear and convincing
Unofficial reporter
Dismissal with prejudice
23. A national association of paralegal associations.
National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA) www.paralegals.org
Concurrent conflict of interest
Motion to suppress
Tort law
24. A witness who has not been shown to have any special expertise.
Rules of criminal procedure
Criminal law
Lay witness
Legal malpractice
25. An approach whereby the courts give a statute a narrow interpretation.
Citation
Remand
Strict construction
Bill of Rights
26. A person who initiates a lawsuit.
Cross-claim
Registration
Affirmative defense
Plaintiff
27. Computer codes that - when clicked on with a mouse - connect the user to other web pages with related information
Hypertext links
Substantive law
Harmless error
Exclusive jurisdiction
28. A national paralegal association.
Tenancy by the entirety
Principle
Personal property
National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) www.nala.org
29. Federal and state rules that regulate how criminal proceedings are conducted.
Issue of first impression
Rules of criminal procedure
Bill of Rights
Eminent Domain
30. A national organization of paralegal programs that promotes high standards for paralegal education.
Challenge for cause
American Association for Paralegal Education (AAfPE) www.aafpe.org
Separation of powers
False imprisonment
31. Ownership by two or more persons who have equal rights in the use of the property. When a joint tenant dies - that person's share passes to the other joint tenant(s).
per curium
Joint tenancy
Contributory negligence
Injunction
32. A person who initiates an appeal.
Minimum contacts
Appellant or petitioner
Comparative negligence
Joint tenancy
33. The way in which a question of fact is established. Evidence can consist of witness testimony or documents and exhibits. It is the proof presented at a trial.
Leading questions
Evidence
Road Map paragraph
Minor premise
34. A request that the court find the plaintiff has failed to state a valid claim and dismiss the complaint.
12(b)(6) motion
Syllabus
Bailment
Statute of limitations
35. Information that tells the reader the name of the case - where it can be located - the court that decided it - and the year it was decided. The Bluebook gives precise rules as to how case citations are to be written.
Case citation
Constitutional law
Notice pleading
Caption
36. A fee based on how many hours attorneys or paralegals spend on the case. Different hourly rates are often charged for different attorneys and paralegals within the firm - based on their seniority and experience.
Hourly rate
Common law
Search engine
Syllabus
37. Information that can be presented in a court of law as proof of some fact.
Hourly rate
Evidence
Statutory element
Procedural law
38. A request that the court order a rehearing of a lawsuit because irregularities - such as errors of the court or jury misconduct - make it probable that an impartial trial do not occur.
Nolo contendere
Res ipsa loquitur
Affirmative defense
Motion for a new trial
39. An opinion that agrees with the majority's result but disagrees with its reasoning.
Popular name table
Personal property
Deponent
Concurring opinion
40. The power of the federal courts to hear matters of federal law.
Retainer agreement
Limited jurisdiction
Canons of construction
Federal question jurisdiction
41. In a case brief - the court's answer to the issue presented to it; the new legal principle established by a court opinion.
Statutes at large or session laws
Holding
Cross-examination
Limited liability partnership (LLP)
42. The power of the federal government to prevent the states from passing conflicting laws - and sometimes even to prohibit states from passing any laws on a particular subject.
Tickler System
Preemption
Pleading in the alternative
Full-text searches
43. A means of gaining appellate review; in the U.S. Supreme Court the writ is discretionary and will be issued to another court to review a federal question if four of the nine justices vote to hear the case.
Reverse
Legislative intent
Minor premise
Writ of certiorari
44. Someone in court testifying to what someone said out of court for the purpose of establishing the truth of what was said.
Limited jurisdiction
Hearsay
Invasion of Privacy
Jurisdiction
45. When only one court has the power to hear a case.
Popular name table
Black-letter law
Distinguishable cases
Exclusive jurisdiction
46. Voluntarily and knowingly subjecting oneself to danger.
Overrule
Appellant or petitioner
Shepardizing
Assumption of the risk
47. A judicial philosophy that supports a limited role for the judiciary in changing the law - including deference to the legislative branch.
Reverse
Analogous cases
Judicial restraint
Principle
48. A decision is overruled when a court in a later case changes the law that the decision in the earlier case is no longer good law.
Miranda warnings
Complaint
Reversible error
Overrule
49. Money is awarded to a plaintiff in payment for his or her actual losses.
Judicial restraint
Stop and frisk
Compensatory damages
Case citation
50. Private publication of court opinions-for example - the regional reporters - such as N.E.2d - published by West.
Strict construction
Unofficial reporter
Bail
Directed verdict