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Test your basic knowledge |
Paralegal 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An opinion that agrees with the majority's result but disagrees with its reasoning.
Rules of criminal procedure
Judicial restraint
Concurring opinion
Nominal damages
2. Law that deals with harm to society as a whole.
Booking
Remedial statute
Subpoena duces tecum
Criminal law
3. A document that lists statements regarding specific items for the other party to admit or deny.
Disbarment
Lay witness
Request for admissions
Statutory element
4. The background documents created during the process of a bill becoming a statute. These documents can include alternative versions of the legislation - proceedings of committee hearings and reports - and transcripts of floor debates.
Statute of limitations
Legislative history
Grand jury
Search engine
5. An approach whereby the courts give a statute a broad interpretation.
Respondeat superior
Liberal construction
Codification of the common law
Charging the jury
6. The rules whereby all members of a law firm are treated as though they had represented the former client.
Vicarious representation
Primary authority
Questions of law
Conflict of interest
7. An error made by the trial judge sufficiently serious to warrant reversing the trial court's decision.
Search engine
Reversible error
Reprimand or censure
Compulsory joinder
8. The right of the police to detain an individual for a brief period of time and to search the outside of the person's clothing if the police have a reasonable suspicion that the individual has committed or is about to commit crime.
Relevancy
Stop and frisk
Cross-claim
Harmless error
9. Specific questions that usually demand very short or yes-no answers.
Bailment
Mandatory authority
Closed Questions
Expert witness
10. Voluntarily and knowingly subjecting oneself to danger.
Potential conflict
Pinpoint cite
Assumption of the risk
Open Questions
11. A witness who has not been shown to have any special expertise.
Damages
Constructive eviction
Lay witness
Holding
12. The party in a case against whom an appeal has been filed.
Dissenting opinion
Appellee or respondent
Legal Reasoning
Fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine
13. A lawsuit brought by a person as a representative for a group of people who have been similarly injured.
Interrogatories
Caption
Class action suit
Rules of criminal procedure
14. An affidavit signed by the client indicating that he or she has read the complaint and that its contents are correct.
Verification
Substantive facts
Exculpatory clause
Leading question
15. A reason for invalidating a statute where it covers both protected and criminal activity.
Overbreadth
Separation of powers
Double jeopardy
Interrogatories
16. When more than one court has jurisdiction to hear a case.
Concurrent jurisdiction
Notice
Probable cause
Professional Corporation (PC)
17. In a case brief - the rule of law applied to the case's specific facts.
Expert witness
Issue
Restrictive covenant
Criminal law
18. A special type of joint tenancy applicable only to married couples.
Legal fiction
Lexis
Preemption
Tenancy by the entirety
19. Money or something else of value that is held by the government to ensure the defendant's appearance in court.
Bail
Lexis
Codification
Entrapment
20. Examples of legal writing include case briefs - law office memoranda - and documents filed with the court.
Subsequent case history
Recidivist
Legal writing
Overrule
21. Ownership by two or more people. Ownership shares do not have to be equal - but each has an undivided interest in the property. When a tenant in common dies - that person's share passes either by will or by intestate statute.
Tenancy in common
Best evidence rule
Class action suit
Registration
22. An intentional tort that covers a variety of situations - including disclosure - intrusion - appropriation - and false light.
Leading questions
Fixed Fee
Invasion of Privacy
Case citation
23. The party in a lawsuit against whom an appeal has been filed.
Appellee or respondent
Nolo contendere
Substantial capacity test
National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) www.nala.org
24. A computerized database that contains key information about the content of documents - such as medical records.
Contingency Fee
Structured database
Popular name table
Holding
25. The way in which a question of fact is established. Evidence can consist of witness testimony or documents and exhibits. It is the proof presented at a trial.
Judgment notwithstanding the verdict (judgment N.O.V.)
Evidence
Contributory negligence
Tickler System
26. Information about what happened procedurally to the litigation after the case cited. Include this information in a citation.
Questions of law
Hypertext links
Self-defense
Subsequent case history
27. In a case brief - the general legal principle in existence before the case began.
Rule
Limited liability partnership (LLP)
Direct evidence
Overrule
28. Indirect evidence - used to prove facts by implication.
Freelance Paralegal
Easement
Headnote
Circumstantial evidence
29. A provision in a deed that prohibits specified uses of the property.
Contingency fee
Restrictive covenant
Prima facie case
Hourly rate
30. Being the victem of repeated attacks - self-defense is sometimes allowed to the victim - even when the victim is not in immediate danger.
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31. An intentional act that creates a harmful or offensive physical contact.
Retainer
Battery
Official reporter
Duress
32. Liability without having to prove fault.
Indictment
Strict liability
Harmless error
Joint tenancy
33. An attorney's written argument presented to an appeals court - setting forth a statement of the law as it should be applied to the client's facts.
Appellate brief
Remand
Punitive damages
Codification of the common law
34. Governmental publication of court opinions.
Motion for a new trial
Official reporter
Regulation
Third-party claim
35. Federal and state rules that regulate how criminal proceedings are conducted.
Res ipsa loquitur
Rules of criminal procedure
Tenancy by the entirety
Writ of certiorari
36. A statute establishing and setting out the powers of an administrative agency.
Narrow Holding
Caption
Preemption
Enabling act
37. The power of the federal courts to hear matters of state law if the opposing parties are from different states and the amounts in controversy exceeds $75 -000.00
Diversity jurisdiction
Retainer
Headnote
Bailment
38. A court opinion that establishes new law in an important area.
Landmark decision
Lexis
Double jeopardy
Open Questions
39. In a lawsuit the person who is sued; in a criminal case the person who is being charged with a crime.
Open Questions
Affirmative defense
Defendant
Verdict
40. The pleading that begins a lawsuit.
Complaint
Concurrent jurisdiction
Power of judicial review
Arrest
41. The requirement that defendants be notified of their rights to remain silent and to have an attorney present prior to being questioned by the police.
Landmark decision
Miranda warnings
Notice pleading
Double jeopardy
42. A national association of paralegal managers.
U.S. Court of Appeals
Motion in limine
Rules of evidence
International Paralegal Management Association (IPMA) www.paralegal management.org
43. Consists of the description of events that a witness testifies to under oath in a legal proceeding.
Subsequent case history
Cross-examination
Testimonial evidence
Exclusionary rule
44. Rules of conduct promulgated and enforced by the government.
Laws
Nominal damages
Self-defense
Rules of evidence
45. The process of finding the law.
International Paralegal Management Association (IPMA) www.paralegal management.org
Legal Research
Original jurisdiction
Appellee or respondent
46. A professional entity in which the stockholders share in the organization's profits but have their liabilities limited to the amount of their investment.
Federalism
Voir dire
Professional Corporation (PC)
Reversible error
47. Usually organized as either a partnership or a professional corporation - law clinics provide low-cost legal services on routine matters by stressing low overhead and high volume.
Evidence
On point
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Legal clinic
48. A summary of a court opinion that appears at the beginning of the case.
Syllabus
Inculpatory evidence
Hearsay
Narrow Holding
49. The requirement in a legal malpractice case that the plaintiff-client prove that but for the attorney's negligence - the client would have won.
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Specific performance
Proving a case within a case
Concluding paragraph
50. A computer search that identifies every place in which the search term appears in the actual text of the document being searched.
Full-text searches
Easement
M'Naghten test
Real property