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Test your basic knowledge |
Paralegal 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A court order authorizing a sheriff to take property in order to enforce a judgment.
Limited jurisdiction
Writ of execution
Freelance Paralegal
Hearsay
2. An act by a landlord that makes the premises unfit or unsuitable for occupancy.
Negligence
Proving a case within a case
Constructive eviction
Injunction
3. A document that lists statements regarding specific items for the other party to admit or deny.
Direct evidence
Request for admissions
Retainer agreement
Federalism
4. Law that deals with harm to society as a whole.
Criminal law
Common law
Ethical wall or screen or cone of silence
Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)
5. Courts that determine whether lower courts have made errors of law.
Vicarious representation
Lay advocate
Appellate courts
Black-letter law
6. An error made by the trial judge sufficiently serious to warrant reversing the trial court's decision.
Appellate or petitioner
Codification of the common law
Holding
Reversible error
7. A court's power to review statutes to decide if they conform to the federal or a state constitution.
Pattern jury instructions
Statute in derogation of the common law
Power of judicial review
Dissenting opinion
8. A calendering system that records key dates and important deadlines.
Caption
Diversity jurisdiction
Tickler System
Respondeat superior
9. A decision is reversed when the litigants appeal the trial court decision and the higher court disagrees with the decision of a lower court.
Reverse
Dismissal with prejudice
Overrule
Appellate or petitioner
10. A trial court error that is not sufficient to warrant reversing the decision.
Limited liability partnership (LLP)
Harmless error
Contingency fee
Prima facie case
11. Monetary compensation - including compensatory - punitive - and nominal damages.
General jurisdiction
Damages
Personal recognizance bond
Indictment
12. Determined by whether the evidence leads one to logically conclude that an asserted fact is either more or less probable.
Subject matter jurisdiction
Relevancy
Pleadings
Structured database
13. A court order requiring a person to appear to testify at a trial or deposition.
Full-text database
Statutes at large or session laws
No-knock warrant
Subpoena
14. A system of government in which the authority to govern is split between a single - nationwide central government and several regional governments that control specific geographical areas.
Federalism
Statutes of limitations
Subsequent case history
Affirm
15. A court opinion that establishes new law in an important area.
Appellee or respondent
Landmark decision
Judicial notice
Constitutional law
16. The purpose of the legislature at the time it enacted the statute.
Harmless error
Deponent
Legislative intent
Direct examination
17. Evidence that is derived from an illegal search or interrogation is inadmissible.
Dictum
Circumstantial evidence
Fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine
Popular name table
18. The justified use of force to protect oneself or others.
Appellant or petitioner
Self-defense
Counterclaim
Constructive
19. A statute enacted to correct a defect in prior law or to provide a remedy where none existed.
Defamation
Remedial statute
Hypertext links
Cause of action
20. Not susceptible to a precise definition; a belief based on specific facts that a crime has been or is about to be committed; more than a reasonable suspicion.
Professional judgment
Appellate courts
Probable cause
Disposition
21. Voluntarily and knowingly subjecting oneself to danger.
Arrest
Negligence per se
Principle
Assumption of the risk
22. The power of a court to hear a particular type of case.
Subject matter jurisdiction
Punitive damages
Legal services offices
Personal property
23. Indirect evidence - used to prove facts by implication.
Freelance Paralegal
Circumstantial evidence
Expert witness
Defamation
24. The result reached in a particular case.
Legal services offices
Real Property
Disposition
Implied warranty of habitability
25. The educated ability to apply law to specific facts.
Battery
Issue
Mediation
Professional judgment
26. When more than one court has jurisdiction to hear a case.
Civil law
Concurrent jurisdiction
Consideration
U.S. district courts
27. Summary of one legal point in a court opinion; written by the editors at West.
Defamation
Headnote
Testimonial evidence
Exigent circumstances
28. Affiliated with the federal government's Legal Services Corporation - these offices serve those who would otherwise be unable to afford legal assistance.
Full-text database
Legislative history
Legal services offices
Judgment
29. The court's power to review statutes to decide whether they conform to the Constitution.
Judicial review
Judgment
Appellate brief
National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) www.nala.org
30. In a complaint - one cause of action.
Intentional tort
Lay advocate
Count
Deponent
31. A witness who possesses skill and knowledge beyond that of the average person.
Expert witness
Reversible error
Minimum contacts
Reverse
32. A judicial philosophy that supports a limited role for the judiciary in changing the law - including deference to the legislative branch.
Persuasive authority
Judicial restraint
Procedural facts
Lay witness
33. Computer codes that - when clicked on with a mouse - connect the user to other web pages with related information
Standing
Hypertext links
Statutes at large or session laws
Annotated statutes
34. A defense requiring proof that the defendant was not mentally responsible.
Leading question
Proving a case within a case
Codification of the common law
Insanity defense
35. Also known as cause in fact - this is measured by the 'but for' standard: But for the defendant's actions - the plaintiff would not have been injured.
Actual cause
Questions of fact
Civil law
Real Property
36. Information about what happened procedurally to the cited case before it was heard by the cited court. Do not include this information in a citation.
Questions of law
Broad holding
Deductive reasoning
Prior case history
37. A national association of paralegal managers.
International Paralegal Management Association (IPMA) www.paralegal management.org
Hypertext links
Affirm
Statute
38. Voluntarily and knowingly subjecting oneself to danger.
Warrant
Assumption of the risk
Transition
Headnote
39. A reason for invalidating a statute where it covers both protected and criminal activity.
Rules of criminal procedure
Annotated statutes
Overbreadth
Statutory element
40. Bad act.
Actus rea
Legal services offices
Legal clinic
Procedural law
41. The ethical rule prohibiting attorneys and paralegals from disclosing information regarding a client or a client's case.
Court of record
Punitive damages
Contingency fee
Confidentiality
42. A worldwide network of computer networks.
Headnote
Internet
Motion in limine
Motion to require a finding of not guilty
43. A defense requiring proof that force or a threat of force was used to cause a person to commit a criminal act.
Conflict of interest
Black-letter law
Counterclaim
Duress
44. Generally - an emergency situation that allows a search to proceed without a warrant.
Compensatory damages
Exigent circumstances
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Minimum contacts
45. A criminal proceeding at which the court informs the defendant of the charges being brought against him or her and the defendant enters a plea.
Arraignment
Miranda warnings
Constitutional law
Implied warranty of habitability
46. The status of having received a certificate documenting that the person has successfully completed an educational program.
Dissenting opinion
Certificated
Judgment
Treatment
47. Techniques for resolving conflicts that are alternatives to full-scale litigation. The two most common are arbitration and mediation.
Billable hours
Third-party claim
Proving a case within a case
Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)
48. In writing - a technique used to help your reader move from one thought to the next and to see the connections between them.
Codification of the common law
Transition
Reverse
Concurring opinion
49. A defense whereby the defendant offers new evidence to avoid judgment.
Affirmative defense
Verification
Grand jury
Joint tenancy
50. Land and objects permanently attached to land.
Official reporter
Real property
Valid
Statutory element