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Test your basic knowledge |
Paralegal 101
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Part of the Model Penal Code; a test that provides that the defendant is not guilty due to insanity if - at the time of the killing - the defendant lacked either the ability to understand that the act was wrong or the ability to control the behavior.
Substantial capacity test
Comparative negligence
Fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine
Inculpatory evidence
2. An opinion that agrees with the majority's result but disagrees with its reasoning.
Tenancy by the entirety
Prior case history
Westlaw
Concurring opinion
3. A request that the court grant judgment in favor of the moving party because there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. It is similar to a 12(b)(6) motion except that the court a
Exculpatory clause
Subsequent case history
Real Property
Rule 56 motion (summary judgment motion)
4. The law itself - such as statutes and court opinions.
Primary authority
Overbreadth
Evidence
Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)
5. A decision is overruled when a court in a later case changes the law so that its prior decision is no longer good law.
Liberal construction
Overrule
Procedural law
Retreat exception
6. The law that sets the length of time from when something happens to when a lawsuit must be filed before the right to bring it is lost.
Directed verdict
Statutes of limitations
Battered woman's or spouse's syndrome
Subpoena duces tecum
7. The process of organizing statutes by subject matter.
Judicial review
Structured database
Writ of execution
Codification
8. The chronological publication of statutes at the end of a legislative session.
Restatement of the Law of Torts - Second
Statutes at large or session laws
Search engine
Harmless error
9. A decision is affirmed when the litigants appeal the trial court decision and the higher court agrees with what the lower court has done.
Verification
Affirm
Cause of action
Tenancy in common
10. Governmental publication of court opinions.
Real property
Official reporter
Federalism
Power of judicial review
11. A bank account used to hold money belonging to the client or to a third party.
Bail
Actus rea
Client trust account
Rules of evidence
12. Evidence that supports previous testimony but that comes in a different form.
Legal services offices
Subject matter jurisdiction
Corroborative evidence
Broad holding
13. Courts that determine whether lower courts have made errors of law.
Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)
Major premise
Appellate courts
Disposition
14. A determination that an attorney may not practice law for a set period of time.
Power of judicial review
Legal services offices
Plaintiff
Suspension
15. Bad intent.
Mediation
Mens rea
Appellee or respondent
Intentional tort
16. A fee calculated as a percentage of the settlement or award in the case.
Contingency Fee
Substantial capacity test
Legal Research
Intellectual Property
17. An assumption that something that is not real is real-for example - saying that a corporation is a person for purposes of its being able to sue and be sued.
Headnote
Booking
Plain meaning
Legal fiction
18. In deductive reasoning - the second proposition - which along with the major premise leads to the conclusion; in law - the minor premise consists of the client's facts.
Summons
Discovery
Distinguishable cases
Minor premise
19. In a case brief - facts that deal with what happened to the parties before the litigation began.
Contingency fee
Substantive law
Answer
Substantive facts
20. A decision is reversed when an appellate court overturns or negates the decision of a lower court.
Reverse
Punitive damages
Active Listening
Warrant
21. An opinion in which a majority of the court joins.
Proximate cause
Counterclaim
Majority opinion
Materiality
22. A court opinion that establishes new law in an important area.
Actual cause
Landmark decision
Contract
Joint tenancy
23. Specific questions that usually demand very short or yes-no answers.
Separation of powers
Closed Questions
Legal clinic
Retainer
24. A right to use property owned by another for a limited purpose.
National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) www.nala.org
Legal services offices
Remand
Easement
25. A process whereby the prosecutor and the defendant's attorney agree for the defendant to plead guilty in exchange for the prosecutor's promise to charge him or her with a lesser offense - drop some additional charges - or request a lesser sentence.
Probable cause
Reverse
Appellate brief
Plea bargaining
26. The standard of proof most commonly used in civil trials. The evidence presented must prove that it is more likely than not the defendant committed the wrong.
Judicial activism
Case citation
Contributory negligence
Preponderance of the evidence
27. Questions relating to the interpretation or application of the law.
Questions of law
Mandatory authority
Full-text searches
U.S. district courts
28. An affidavit signed by the client indicating that he or she has read the complaint and that its contents are correct.
Subpoena duces tecum
Contributory negligence
Competency
Verification
29. A judicial philosophy that supports an active role for the judiciary in changing the law.
Holding
Strict liability
Reprimand or censure
Judicial activism
30. A trial court error that is not sufficient to warrant reversing the decision.
Duress
Professional Corporation (PC)
Harmless error
Best evidence rule
31. When an appellate court sends a case back to the trial court for a new trial or other action.
Actual cause
Remand
Pocket part
Tenancy in common
32. To perform.
Caption
Common law
Execute
Specific performance
33. The process of properly identifying and authenticating evidence so that it can be introduced.
Lay a foundation
Preemption
Implied warranty of habitability
Real property
34. An opinion that disagrees with the majority's decision and reasoning.
Contributory negligence
Dissenting opinion
Charging the jury
Interrogatories
35. A witness who possesses skill and knowledge beyond that of the average person.
Res ipsa loquitur
Expert witness
Self-defense
Rule
36. Occurs when the police restrain a person's freedom and charge the person with a crime.
Primary authority
Real property
Arrest
Arbitration
37. A means of gaining appellate review; in the U.S. Supreme Court the writ is discretionary and will be issued to another court to review a federal question if four of the nine justices vote to hear the case.
Remand
Inculpatory evidence
Writ of certiorari
Contributory negligence
38. Information that can be presented in a court of law as proof of some fact.
Evidence
Federal question jurisdiction
Writ of certiorari
Majority opinion
39. A court's power to hear any type of case arising within its geographical area.
Personal property
Statutes at large or session laws
General jurisdiction
Strict liability
40. A defense whereby the defendant offers new evidence to avoid judgment.
Arrest
Lay advocate
Successive conflict of interest
Affirmative defense
41. The tort theory that an employer can be sued for the negligent acts of its employees.
Damages
Pretrial conference
Respondeat superior
Judicial review
42. Without the need for a warrant - the police may seize objects that are openly visible.
Plain view doctrine
Judicial restraint
Dictum
Partnership
43. A book that contains court opinion headnotes arranged by subject matter.
Fixed Fee
Digest
Procedural facts
Cause of action
44. A requirement that a party fulfill his or her contractual obligations.
Writ of habeas corpus
Issue
Specific performance
Ejusdem generis
45. A professional entity in which the stockholders share in the organization's profits but have their liabilities limited to the amount of their investment.
Principle
Professional Corporation (PC)
M'Naghten test
Annotated statutes
46. A term used to describe a case that is similar to another case.
Legal clinic
Actus rea
Real property
On point
47. A question that suggests the answer; generally - leading questions may not be asked during direct examination of a witness.
Leading question
Retreat exception
Assumption
Summons
48. The process of signaling that you are really listening - accomplished by using verbal and nonverbal clues - paraphrasing - and reflecting the client's feelings.
Caption
Active Listening
Removal
Attorney-client privilege
49. Indirect evidence - used to prove facts by implication.
Circumstantial evidence
Minimum contacts
Real property
Judicial notice
50. A national voluntary organization of lawyers.
American Bar Association (ABA) www.abanet.org
Voir dire
Real or physical evidence
Reverse
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