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Peripheral Vascular Surgery
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What structures keep the trachea from collapsing
Double armed needles - tapered
Splenic artery
Hyline cartilage
The force that blood exerts on the internal walls of the vessels
2. What medication is added to saline
Heparin and antibiotics for irrigation
Saphenous vein
Coronary arteries
Blood - fat - air - or portions of tumors that break free
3. What drugs are used in vascular surgery
As the heart beats faster there is less blood volume
Internal carotid then the external carotid then the common carotid artery
Hyline cartilage
Sodium heparin 1000/500mL saline - lidocaine with or without epi - papaverine - antibiotic irrigation - hemostatic agents
4. What factors influence blood pressure
Knitted polyester - woven polyester
Ventricular contraction - resistance - blood viscosity - and heart rate
3-0 or 4-0
Incision into an artery
5. What instrument is used to isolate an artery
6-0
Sarot clamp?
Vena cava
Stainless steel mesh - titanium - polypropylene
6. What should be done before tying polypropylene sutures
Incision into an artery
The surgeons hands should be wet
6-0
Weitlaner self-retaining retractor
7. Where do the coronary arteries arise from
Vena cava
Ascending aorta
Carotid endarterectomy
As the heart beats faster there is less blood volume
8. What drug is used for arterial vasospasms
Sarot clamp?
As the heart beats faster there is less blood volume
The two internal carotid arteries and the basilar artery & the posterior cerebral artery
Papaverine
9. What solution is not used during grafting procedures
Ascending aorta
Basilic vein
Saphenous vein
Water
10. What type of needle is used for vessels
Vertebral arteries
Vena cava
Carotid endarterectomy
Double armed needles - tapered
11. What procedure is used for an iliac artery obstruction
Femorofemoral bypass
Double armed needles - tapered
Supine with head turned 45 degrees to the unaffected side
Femoral arteries
12. What materials are used for stents
As the heart beats faster there is less blood volume
Sarot clamp?
Stainless steel mesh - titanium - polypropylene
Coronary arteries
13. Which arteries supply the spinal cord
Ascending aorta
Through the artery to compress the plaque against the wall of the artery
Knitted polyester - woven polyester
Vertebral arteries
14. What communicate in the circle of willis
The popliteal vein
The force that blood exerts on the internal walls of the vessels
The two internal carotid arteries and the basilar artery & the posterior cerebral artery
Basilic vein
15. What are pledgets used for
Sarot clamp?
Saphenous vein
To reinforce the anastomosis
SA node
16. What is the sequence of clamping in an ateriotomy
Ventricular contraction - resistance - blood viscosity - and heart rate
Arteriosclerosis obliterans
Weitlaner self-retaining retractor
Flush then clamp proximal then distal
17. What are the sutures for the iliac artery
Vena cava
Generally fusiform - below the origin of the renal arteries and end at the bifurcation of the iliac arties
Arteriosclerosis obliterans
4-0 or 5-0
18. What is an ateriotomy
Incision into an artery
5-0 or 6-0
#11 on a #7 handle
SA node
19. What is the largest vein
They have compromised circulation and poor vascularization - and may be diabetic or cigarette smokers
Femoral arteries
Saphenous vein
Sarot clamp?
20. What is the peripheral vascular system
#11 on a #7 handle
Internal carotid artery
A closed system of vessels that transport blood from the heart to the body and back
To reinforce the anastomosis
21. What vein is on the lateral side of the arm
Basilic vein
Hyline cartilage
Innominate (brachiocephalic) - left common carotid - and the left subclavian arteries
Heparin and antibiotics for irrigation
22. What structure is the pacemaker of the heart
SA node
Saphenous vein
Splenic artery
Vessels that are between the arteriols and venule
23. What are the deep veins of the foot
Dorsal venus arch
Incision into an artery
They have compromised circulation and poor vascularization - and may be diabetic or cigarette smokers
Internal carotid then the external carotid then the common carotid artery
24. What is the pt position for carotid endoarterectomy
Suprarenal artery
Epicardium - myocardium - and endocardium
Supine with head turned 45 degrees to the unaffected side
6-0
25. What organ does the gastric artery feed
As the heart beats faster there is less blood volume
Vessels that are between the arteriols and venule
The force that blood exerts on the internal walls of the vessels
Esophagus
26. What are the layers of the heart
SA node
Double armed needles - tapered
Internal carotid artery
Epicardium - myocardium - and endocardium
27. What are the 3 branches of the aortic arch
Supine with head turned 45 degrees to the unaffected side
Knitted polyester - woven polyester
Innominate (brachiocephalic) - left common carotid - and the left subclavian arteries
Saphenous vein
28. sutures for posterior tibial - internal carotid - brachial - radial or ulnar
Flush then clamp proximal then distal
6-0 or 7-0
Vessels that are between the arteriols and venule
Blood - fat - air - or portions of tumors that break free
29. When is arterial blood volume decreased
Ventricular contraction - resistance - blood viscosity - and heart rate
As the heart beats faster there is less blood volume
Generally fusiform - below the origin of the renal arteries and end at the bifurcation of the iliac arties
Arterial embolectomy
30. What are some special conseriderations for patients undergoing peripheral vascular surgery
They have compromised circulation and poor vascularization - and may be diabetic or cigarette smokers
Unpaired - just below the celiac trunk its branches feed the pancreas - duodenum - small intestine
Left & right common iliac arteries are at the 4th lumbar
Supine with head turned 45 degrees to the unaffected side
31. What is an atrial embolism
Weitlaner self-retaining retractor
Blood - fat - air - or portions of tumors that break free
6-0
Arterial bypass
32. What do the anterior and posterior tibial veins unite to become
The popliteal vein
6-0
Incision into an artery
Flush then clamp proximal then distal
33. Which clamp is removed last
A closed system of vessels that transport blood from the heart to the body and back
Internal carotid artery
Basilic vein
Carotid endarterectomy
34. What type of blade is used for an arteriotomy
3-0 or 4-0
Double armed needles - tapered
Arterial embolectomy
#11 on a #7 handle
35. What does the external iliac artery biforcate into
Femoral arteries
6-0
Splenic artery
Papaverine
36. What graft material is not used in the popliteal area
Knitted polyester - woven polyester
Vertebral arteries
Cramping pain or a dull ache
6-0
37. Which artery feeds the upper digestive tract - spleen - and liver
Splenic artery
Knitted polyester - woven polyester
The two internal carotid arteries and the basilar artery & the posterior cerebral artery
The force that blood exerts on the internal walls of the vessels
38. sutures for common carotid or subclavian
Arterial embolectomy
6-0
Ventricular contraction - resistance - blood viscosity - and heart rate
Innominate (brachiocephalic) - left common carotid - and the left subclavian arteries
39. sutures for femoral - popliteal arteries
They have compromised circulation and poor vascularization - and may be diabetic or cigarette smokers
5-0 or 6-0
Weitlaner self-retaining retractor
Dorsal venus arch
40. What are the layers of vessels
To reinforce the anastomosis
Tunica intima - tunica media - & tunica adventita
6-0
Supine with head turned 45 degrees to the unaffected side
41. How is the fogarty baloon catheter used
Heparin and antibiotics for irrigation
Vena cava
Femoral arteries
Through the artery to compress the plaque against the wall of the artery
42. What is the location of the biforcation of the aorta and What vessels are involved
Vertebral arteries
In the capillaries
Stainless steel mesh - titanium - polypropylene
Left & right common iliac arteries are at the 4th lumbar
43. What organs does the superior mesenteric artery feed
Heparin and antibiotics for irrigation
Unpaired - just below the celiac trunk its branches feed the pancreas - duodenum - small intestine
Water
Ascending aorta
44. Where does gas exchange take place
Water
Innominate (brachiocephalic) - left common carotid - and the left subclavian arteries
In the capillaries
Generally fusiform - below the origin of the renal arteries and end at the bifurcation of the iliac arties
45. What are the characteristics of abdominal aneurysms
Generally fusiform - below the origin of the renal arteries and end at the bifurcation of the iliac arties
Arterial bypass
Stainless steel mesh - titanium - polypropylene
Left & right common iliac arteries are at the 4th lumbar
46. What is the best approach for an aortofemoral bypass
Suprarenal artery
Arterial bypass
Flush then clamp proximal then distal
Femoral arteries
47. From What vein is the blood taken to pre-clot the graft
Heparin and antibiotics for irrigation
Vena cava
In the capillaries
Generally fusiform - below the origin of the renal arteries and end at the bifurcation of the iliac arties
48. What vessels are clamped during a carotid endarterectomy
Splenic artery
Generally fusiform - below the origin of the renal arteries and end at the bifurcation of the iliac arties
Internal carotid then the external carotid then the common carotid artery
Suprarenal artery
49. What are the general characteristics of veins
Papaverine
Splenic artery
In the capillaries
Thin tunica media - thicker tunica adventita - lumen is larger - have valves
50. What is the prep area for a femoropopliteal bypass
Basilic vein
Carotid endarterectomy
Midabdomen to toes & leg circumferentially
To reinforce the anastomosis
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