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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
unfinished claim
claim
proposition of definition
perception
2. The side that will oppose the proposition
Burden of Proof
Proof
Opposition
physical evidence
3. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
opinion
Denotation
evidence
nonessential information
4. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
straw man
Proposition
Pathos
False Analogy
5. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
Pathos
Persuasion
Non sequitur
Circular Reasoning
6. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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7. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
proposition of definition
straw man
essential information
Persuasion
8. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
Opposition
false dichotomy
circumstantial evidence
perception
9. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
Connotation
Ethos
Proof
common cause
10. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
bias
testimonials
rhetoric
dramatic evidence
11. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
Pathos
Propaganda
Circular Reasoning
Proponent
12. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
Persuasion
components of an argument
evidence
Debate
13. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
claim
emotional appeal
straw man
bias
14. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
propaganda
physical evidence
Burden of Proof
plain folk
15. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
statistical evidence
physical evidence
common cause
branding
16. What is the best or most accurate definition?
proposition of definition
Limited Options ; Either/Or
common cause
Persuasion
17. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
physical evidence
Denotation
Circular Reasoning
bandwagon
18. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
common cause
statistical evidence
reason
unique claim
19. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
branding
proposition of policy
Begging the Question/Assertion
transfer
20. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
transfer
Propaganda
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
essential information
21. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
Propaganda
Non sequitur
rhetoric
Ethos
22. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
branding
circumstantial evidence
plain folk
Pathos
23. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
claim
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
physical evidence
dramatic evidence
24. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
enthymeme
Propaganda
emotional appeal
False Analogy
25. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
Pathos
Ethos
common cause
Logos
26. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
glittering generality
Circular Reasoning
nonessential information
27. Appeal to an unqualified expert
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
proposition of interpretation
emotional appeal
Ipse Dixit
28. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
Pathos
syllogism
Rebuttal
Persuasion
29. The side that will argue the proposition
Proponent
basic rhetorical questions
Denotation
straw man
30. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
plain folk
Denotation
opinion
unfinished claim
31. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
Lesser of Two Evils
snob appeal
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Pathos
32. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
components of an argument
Burden of Proof
avant-farde
proposition of value
33. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
testimonials
reason
Limited Options ; Either/Or
propaganda
34. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
Limited Options ; Either/Or
plain folk
opinion
glittering generality
35. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
bias
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Connotation
unique claim
36. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
proposition of value
Proponent
Lesser of Two Evils
weasel words
37. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
Ad Hominem
Rebuttal
claim
False Analogy
38. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
fallacy
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
weasel words
39. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
Ad Hominem
proposition of policy
bias
transfer
40. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
proposition of policy
common cause
physical evidence
basic rhetorical questions
41. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
bandwagon
testimonials
snob appeal
essential information
42. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Rebuttal
nonessential information
propaganda
Slippery Slope
43. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
False Analogy
Slippery Slope
proposition of value
Connotation
44. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
enthymeme
Begging the Question/Assertion
proposition of interpretation
fact
45. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
branding
Logos
Lesser of Two Evils
transfer
46. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
rhetoric
Lesser of Two Evils
avant-farde
Pathos
47. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
avant-farde
fallacy
branding
Propaganda
48. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
weasel words
Ethos
Slippery Slope
Ipse Dixit
49. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
proposition of interpretation
syllogism
Connotation
straw man
50. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
false dichotomy
circumstantial evidence
dramatic evidence
weasel words