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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
weasel words
proposition of value
Non sequitur
fact
2. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
components of an argument
Logos
enthymeme
circumstantial evidence
3. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
plain folk
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Proposition
rhetorical claim
4. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
rhetoric
Circular Reasoning
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
5. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
proposition of interpretation
propaganda
Slippery Slope
fallacy
6. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
Slippery Slope
emotional appeal
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Proponent
7. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
dramatic evidence
unique claim
reason
statistical evidence
8. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
syllogism
evidence
emotional appeal
Lesser of Two Evils
9. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
Circular Reasoning
Burden of Proof
proposition of interpretation
dramatic evidence
10. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
Ethos
proposition of policy
transfer
Slippery Slope
11. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
circumstantial evidence
perception
Status Quo
false dichotomy
12. Claims attack the person and not the issue
Burden of Proof
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Ad Hominem
perception
13. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
Lesser of Two Evils
circumstantial evidence
Opposition
Status Quo
14. The side that will oppose the proposition
bandwagon
Opposition
Circular Reasoning
emotional appeal
15. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
plain folk
Status Quo
claim
Pathos
16. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
Persuasion
rhetorical claim
components of an argument
false dichotomy
17. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
dramatic evidence
Proposition
false dichotomy
bias
18. What is the best or most accurate definition?
testimonials
proposition of definition
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Connotation
19. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
Connotation
Circular Reasoning
Proposition
glittering generality
20. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Pathos
bandwagon
emotional appeal
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
21. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
Status Quo
plain folk
essential information
snob appeal
22. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
Rebuttal
enthymeme
branding
propaganda
23. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
Ethos
essential information
branding
dramatic evidence
24. The dictionary definition of a word
Denotation
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
weasel words
propaganda
25. Appeal to an unqualified expert
unique claim
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Ipse Dixit
rhetoric
26. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
bandwagon
Lesser of Two Evils
Proposition
Ad Hominem
27. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
dramatic evidence
essential information
evidence
opinion
28. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
Pathos
common cause
nonessential information
plain folk
29. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
Connotation
avant-farde
straw man
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
30. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
emotional appeal
opinion
Proposition
proposition of interpretation
31. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
propaganda
rhetorical claim
common cause
rhetoric
32. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
opinion
perception
essential information
Burden of Proof
33. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
dramatic evidence
fallacy
False Analogy
perception
34. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
branding
plain folk
Pathos
physical evidence
35. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
fact
bias
rhetoric
unique claim
36. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
unique claim
rhetorical claim
transfer
unfinished claim
37. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
Limited Options ; Either/Or
transfer
fallacy
fact
38. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
syllogism
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
reason
propaganda
39. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
branding
proposition of value
rhetoric
common cause
40. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
bias
Circular Reasoning
proposition of interpretation
fact
41. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
Slippery Slope
Non sequitur
unique claim
Limited Options ; Either/Or
42. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
rhetoric
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
avant-farde
43. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
Pathos
physical evidence
common cause
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
44. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
claim
evidence
Ethos
transfer
45. The side that will argue the proposition
Ethos
Proponent
unfinished claim
basic rhetorical questions
46. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
Debate
components of an argument
Lesser of Two Evils
Status Quo
47. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
circumstantial evidence
Ipse Dixit
Opposition
48. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
testimonials
fact
Logos
Lesser of Two Evils
49. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
Slippery Slope
glittering generality
proposition of definition
transfer
50. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
dramatic evidence
essential information
fact
bandwagon