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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Proof
bias
transfer
2. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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3. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Ad Hominem
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
proposition of interpretation
weasel words
4. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
opinion
testimonials
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
perception
5. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
testimonials
branding
fact
Non sequitur
6. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
proposition of interpretation
snob appeal
Rebuttal
propaganda
7. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
essential information
rhetoric
Propaganda
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
8. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
transfer
circumstantial evidence
weasel words
Rebuttal
9. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
weasel words
proposition of definition
Logos
dramatic evidence
10. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
False Analogy
physical evidence
testimonials
reason
11. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
dramatic evidence
common cause
emotional appeal
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
12. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
physical evidence
rhetoric
components of an argument
unfinished claim
13. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
weasel words
Ipse Dixit
proposition of interpretation
Opposition
14. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
Ipse Dixit
bandwagon
avant-farde
reason
15. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
transfer
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
False Analogy
branding
16. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
essential information
Denotation
branding
evidence
17. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
proposition of definition
glittering generality
Proposition
Limited Options ; Either/Or
18. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
rhetoric
straw man
syllogism
Burden of Proof
19. The side that will argue the proposition
Proof
essential information
Proponent
Circular Reasoning
20. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
glittering generality
emotional appeal
Persuasion
proposition of interpretation
21. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
reason
fact
emotional appeal
Rebuttal
22. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
statistical evidence
unfinished claim
evidence
unique claim
23. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Proposition
Rebuttal
rhetorical claim
Slippery Slope
24. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
transfer
unfinished claim
circumstantial evidence
Non sequitur
25. The dictionary definition of a word
Slippery Slope
enthymeme
Denotation
unique claim
26. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
proposition of policy
Non sequitur
reason
Propaganda
27. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
components of an argument
False Analogy
statistical evidence
fallacy
28. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
branding
Begging the Question/Assertion
opinion
Persuasion
29. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
avant-farde
snob appeal
syllogism
reason
30. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
circumstantial evidence
perception
physical evidence
Burden of Proof
31. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
Propaganda
claim
nonessential information
emotional appeal
32. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
avant-farde
Proponent
rhetorical claim
33. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
Burden of Proof
propaganda
enthymeme
snob appeal
34. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
rhetoric
Pathos
emotional appeal
reason
35. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Begging the Question/Assertion
proposition of interpretation
Proposition
Opposition
36. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
basic rhetorical questions
Lesser of Two Evils
propaganda
proposition of policy
37. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
nonessential information
dramatic evidence
components of an argument
Ethos
38. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
common cause
testimonials
Pathos
transfer
39. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
components of an argument
rhetorical claim
basic rhetorical questions
Burden of Proof
40. Claims attack the person and not the issue
propaganda
claim
Logos
Ad Hominem
41. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
components of an argument
Debate
Status Quo
straw man
42. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
Status Quo
Proponent
opinion
claim
43. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
emotional appeal
essential information
Logos
Limited Options ; Either/Or
44. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
Opposition
Denotation
proposition of value
proposition of policy
45. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
evidence
rhetorical claim
Connotation
proposition of definition
46. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
Propaganda
weasel words
plain folk
perception
47. Appeal to an unqualified expert
fact
Ipse Dixit
bias
essential information
48. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
physical evidence
Begging the Question/Assertion
fallacy
proposition of interpretation
49. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
Ad Hominem
straw man
Persuasion
bias
50. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Denotation
transfer
opinion
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