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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
Ad Hominem
plain folk
Circular Reasoning
Pathos
2. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
false dichotomy
essential information
proposition of policy
Debate
3. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
rhetoric
Denotation
fallacy
propaganda
4. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
testimonials
Proof
proposition of value
snob appeal
5. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
avant-farde
Limited Options ; Either/Or
rhetorical claim
emotional appeal
6. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
Ipse Dixit
Circular Reasoning
perception
testimonials
7. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
False Analogy
nonessential information
syllogism
plain folk
8. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
branding
claim
false dichotomy
Non sequitur
9. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Circular Reasoning
essential information
bandwagon
Debate
10. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
fact
unique claim
snob appeal
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
11. Claims attack the person and not the issue
Ipse Dixit
statistical evidence
Ad Hominem
rhetorical claim
12. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
snob appeal
claim
Proposition
13. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
testimonials
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
rhetorical claim
essential information
14. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
Logos
False Analogy
rhetoric
common cause
15. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
Proponent
transfer
evidence
False Analogy
16. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
physical evidence
propaganda
essential information
avant-farde
17. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
statistical evidence
testimonials
proposition of policy
Circular Reasoning
18. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
fallacy
proposition of policy
weasel words
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
19. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
unfinished claim
perception
Persuasion
Lesser of Two Evils
20. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Non sequitur
Ipse Dixit
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
common cause
21. The side that will argue the proposition
Connotation
Persuasion
reason
Proponent
22. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
rhetorical claim
Connotation
basic rhetorical questions
glittering generality
23. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
enthymeme
opinion
weasel words
fact
24. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
components of an argument
Lesser of Two Evils
Rebuttal
weasel words
25. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
rhetorical claim
proposition of policy
proposition of definition
unique claim
26. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
Ethos
transfer
false dichotomy
Status Quo
27. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
statistical evidence
glittering generality
proposition of interpretation
Denotation
28. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
components of an argument
bandwagon
nonessential information
snob appeal
29. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
claim
Slippery Slope
branding
bias
30. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
Proposition
Slippery Slope
physical evidence
nonessential information
31. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
Propaganda
bandwagon
basic rhetorical questions
Rebuttal
32. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
perception
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
essential information
proposition of definition
33. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
Proposition
Non sequitur
Rebuttal
avant-farde
34. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
plain folk
fact
proposition of policy
circumstantial evidence
35. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Non sequitur
Rebuttal
circumstantial evidence
Begging the Question/Assertion
36. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
physical evidence
weasel words
Begging the Question/Assertion
Non sequitur
37. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
nonessential information
evidence
Proposition
fallacy
38. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
Denotation
Limited Options ; Either/Or
bandwagon
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
39. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
reason
components of an argument
bandwagon
propaganda
40. Appeal to an unqualified expert
common cause
rhetoric
bias
Ipse Dixit
41. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
common cause
bandwagon
Ethos
proposition of definition
42. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
bias
claim
plain folk
Ethos
43. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Persuasion
Circular Reasoning
Rebuttal
statistical evidence
44. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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45. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
proposition of interpretation
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Status Quo
Slippery Slope
46. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
reason
Logos
False Analogy
glittering generality
47. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
proposition of value
proposition of definition
Pathos
Status Quo
48. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
Connotation
Propaganda
propaganda
Opposition
49. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
bias
false dichotomy
proposition of policy
Logos
50. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
Debate
unique claim
Proposition
opinion