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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
unique claim
fallacy
components of an argument
Non sequitur
2. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
Begging the Question/Assertion
avant-farde
perception
claim
3. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
glittering generality
Pathos
fallacy
proposition of value
4. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
bandwagon
snob appeal
Begging the Question/Assertion
straw man
5. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
Persuasion
Slippery Slope
common cause
reason
6. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
transfer
Proposition
weasel words
snob appeal
7. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
circumstantial evidence
Ipse Dixit
essential information
snob appeal
8. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
False Analogy
proposition of definition
nonessential information
weasel words
9. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
False Analogy
perception
Proof
claim
10. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
transfer
Non sequitur
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Rebuttal
11. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Non sequitur
syllogism
plain folk
12. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
rhetoric
Burden of Proof
proposition of value
enthymeme
13. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
propaganda
avant-farde
branding
Ethos
14. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
glittering generality
avant-farde
Begging the Question/Assertion
Connotation
15. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
Circular Reasoning
Propaganda
Proposition
physical evidence
16. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
avant-farde
plain folk
transfer
Lesser of Two Evils
17. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
fallacy
Logos
proposition of interpretation
unique claim
18. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
physical evidence
Ad Hominem
Status Quo
dramatic evidence
19. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
dramatic evidence
reason
evidence
statistical evidence
20. Claims attack the person and not the issue
Persuasion
branding
enthymeme
Ad Hominem
21. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
basic rhetorical questions
Rebuttal
Ipse Dixit
bandwagon
22. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
circumstantial evidence
emotional appeal
Slippery Slope
rhetorical claim
23. The side that will argue the proposition
Proponent
Status Quo
transfer
Begging the Question/Assertion
24. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
proposition of interpretation
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
proposition of definition
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
25. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
dramatic evidence
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
weasel words
proposition of policy
26. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
basic rhetorical questions
dramatic evidence
fallacy
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
27. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
Status Quo
dramatic evidence
Logos
Persuasion
28. Appeal to an unqualified expert
statistical evidence
Ipse Dixit
proposition of interpretation
glittering generality
29. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Slippery Slope
Rebuttal
Propaganda
straw man
30. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
avant-farde
Proof
statistical evidence
physical evidence
31. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
false dichotomy
plain folk
glittering generality
proposition of definition
32. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Proposition
enthymeme
transfer
33. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
fact
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Logos
common cause
34. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
Persuasion
bias
Logos
unique claim
35. The side that will oppose the proposition
circumstantial evidence
Non sequitur
reason
Opposition
36. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
fallacy
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Non sequitur
circumstantial evidence
37. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
fallacy
Pathos
emotional appeal
Denotation
38. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
weasel words
components of an argument
Connotation
Status Quo
39. The dictionary definition of a word
Denotation
emotional appeal
proposition of policy
Non sequitur
40. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
perception
unique claim
Logos
weasel words
41. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
Begging the Question/Assertion
common cause
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
unique claim
42. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Proponent
Begging the Question/Assertion
evidence
propaganda
43. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
Proposition
bias
Proof
opinion
44. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
Logos
testimonials
snob appeal
Slippery Slope
45. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Debate
plain folk
Non sequitur
bandwagon
46. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
perception
proposition of policy
false dichotomy
enthymeme
47. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
Lesser of Two Evils
avant-farde
proposition of definition
physical evidence
48. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
bias
proposition of value
bandwagon
proposition of interpretation
49. What is the best or most accurate definition?
claim
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Logos
proposition of definition
50. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
Proposition
proposition of policy
Debate
testimonials