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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
weasel words
dramatic evidence
Ad Hominem
Proof
2. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
glittering generality
statistical evidence
reason
testimonials
3. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
perception
Ethos
Status Quo
Logos
4. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
branding
evidence
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
false dichotomy
5. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
weasel words
Ipse Dixit
basic rhetorical questions
straw man
6. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
straw man
components of an argument
Ad Hominem
Debate
7. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
statistical evidence
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Circular Reasoning
glittering generality
8. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
reason
Denotation
Opposition
bandwagon
9. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
branding
enthymeme
Burden of Proof
snob appeal
10. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
glittering generality
proposition of policy
false dichotomy
rhetorical claim
11. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
Status Quo
syllogism
components of an argument
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
12. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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13. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
Proposition
common cause
bias
bandwagon
14. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
Logos
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Debate
snob appeal
15. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
rhetoric
proposition of definition
syllogism
avant-farde
16. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
snob appeal
Begging the Question/Assertion
rhetorical claim
Proposition
17. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
perception
reason
Persuasion
Lesser of Two Evils
18. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
Non sequitur
Slippery Slope
Proposition
circumstantial evidence
19. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Ethos
Begging the Question/Assertion
glittering generality
syllogism
20. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
Non sequitur
Persuasion
straw man
rhetorical claim
21. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Propaganda
weasel words
Rebuttal
enthymeme
22. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
Proposition
Non sequitur
snob appeal
Pathos
23. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
Begging the Question/Assertion
Circular Reasoning
Proponent
testimonials
24. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
essential information
perception
snob appeal
Logos
25. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
physical evidence
Proof
snob appeal
perception
26. Claims attack the person and not the issue
rhetoric
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
fallacy
Ad Hominem
27. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
transfer
emotional appeal
dramatic evidence
proposition of definition
28. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
Non sequitur
Lesser of Two Evils
common cause
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
29. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
syllogism
Slippery Slope
Connotation
Rebuttal
30. The side that will argue the proposition
False Analogy
Proponent
enthymeme
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
31. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
unfinished claim
false dichotomy
Ethos
proposition of definition
32. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
statistical evidence
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
rhetoric
Ethos
33. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
Pathos
transfer
Circular Reasoning
statistical evidence
34. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
Slippery Slope
circumstantial evidence
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Ad Hominem
35. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
basic rhetorical questions
statistical evidence
proposition of policy
Status Quo
36. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
claim
Debate
Ipse Dixit
bandwagon
37. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
opinion
evidence
branding
plain folk
38. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
proposition of value
false dichotomy
transfer
weasel words
39. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
plain folk
unique claim
physical evidence
false dichotomy
40. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
rhetorical claim
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Opposition
emotional appeal
41. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
basic rhetorical questions
Propaganda
rhetoric
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
42. The side that will oppose the proposition
Opposition
Proponent
plain folk
Proposition
43. The dictionary definition of a word
Begging the Question/Assertion
circumstantial evidence
Denotation
claim
44. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Rebuttal
claim
Non sequitur
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
45. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
testimonials
Lesser of Two Evils
dramatic evidence
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
46. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
avant-farde
emotional appeal
syllogism
perception
47. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
plain folk
proposition of policy
Non sequitur
emotional appeal
48. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
snob appeal
fallacy
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Logos
49. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
Slippery Slope
proposition of policy
dramatic evidence
opinion
50. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
claim
enthymeme
Ad Hominem
dramatic evidence