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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
essential information
enthymeme
False Analogy
perception
2. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
fallacy
claim
testimonials
circumstantial evidence
3. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
unique claim
glittering generality
avant-farde
testimonials
4. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Ipse Dixit
opinion
Rebuttal
Lesser of Two Evils
5. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
testimonials
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Proposition
rhetorical claim
6. Appeal to an unqualified expert
testimonials
false dichotomy
Ipse Dixit
Logos
7. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
fact
plain folk
Ad Hominem
propaganda
8. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
unique claim
Begging the Question/Assertion
Connotation
circumstantial evidence
9. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
Circular Reasoning
fact
Non sequitur
common cause
10. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
emotional appeal
rhetorical claim
essential information
11. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
claim
false dichotomy
emotional appeal
glittering generality
12. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
opinion
unique claim
Opposition
Ad Hominem
13. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
essential information
proposition of policy
Burden of Proof
emotional appeal
14. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
proposition of value
dramatic evidence
Ipse Dixit
perception
15. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
essential information
unfinished claim
perception
Limited Options ; Either/Or
16. The dictionary definition of a word
proposition of definition
components of an argument
Lesser of Two Evils
Denotation
17. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
straw man
unfinished claim
Ad Hominem
False Analogy
18. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
transfer
rhetoric
false dichotomy
Ipse Dixit
19. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
unique claim
Propaganda
plain folk
Non sequitur
20. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
essential information
Ad Hominem
Lesser of Two Evils
proposition of definition
21. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
dramatic evidence
Begging the Question/Assertion
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
unique claim
22. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
Pathos
proposition of interpretation
Non sequitur
Limited Options ; Either/Or
23. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
weasel words
proposition of interpretation
Slippery Slope
straw man
24. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
Proof
physical evidence
enthymeme
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
25. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
rhetorical claim
plain folk
branding
syllogism
26. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
Limited Options ; Either/Or
transfer
bias
plain folk
27. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
branding
Status Quo
rhetorical claim
fact
28. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
Lesser of Two Evils
evidence
Non sequitur
Begging the Question/Assertion
29. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
claim
Rebuttal
Non sequitur
Ethos
30. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
weasel words
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Begging the Question/Assertion
Slippery Slope
31. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
snob appeal
opinion
transfer
False Analogy
32. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
bias
testimonials
Ethos
syllogism
33. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
dramatic evidence
False Analogy
unfinished claim
Pathos
34. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
bandwagon
Proof
proposition of definition
branding
35. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
Ethos
proposition of definition
reason
syllogism
36. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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37. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
proposition of definition
Pathos
transfer
enthymeme
38. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
perception
Denotation
essential information
Non sequitur
39. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Pathos
circumstantial evidence
proposition of definition
40. The side that will argue the proposition
Proof
Proponent
Ethos
reason
41. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
dramatic evidence
branding
components of an argument
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
42. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
physical evidence
rhetoric
common cause
bandwagon
43. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
Connotation
Opposition
Ipse Dixit
Debate
44. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
evidence
Persuasion
claim
Connotation
45. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
basic rhetorical questions
physical evidence
Burden of Proof
46. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
Opposition
proposition of value
transfer
fact
47. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
common cause
reason
bias
nonessential information
48. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
Ethos
unfinished claim
dramatic evidence
common cause
49. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
Pathos
Propaganda
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Logos
50. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
Non sequitur
Rebuttal
Persuasion
Proposition